5761:
306:. This was eventually granted by John in February 933. This delay of over a year is seen by Horace Mann as evidence of the Pope's initial reluctance to agree to the emperor's request, and was only forced to do it at his brother Alberic II's insistence following the fall of Marozia. However, as negotiations also involved a suggested marriage between a sister of Alberic and John's and one of Romanos's sons, such a delay would not be unusual, and in fact it is possible that these marriage negotiations were actually begun by Marozia herself and this policy was continued jointly by her sons.
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for the remainder of his pontificate. During this time only authority left to John was the exercise of his purely spiritual duties. All other jurisdiction was exercised through
Alberic II. This was not only the case in secular, but also in ecclesiastical affairs.
320:
John XI sat in the Chair of Peter during what some traditional
Catholic sources consider its deepest humiliation, subjugated under the authority of the Prince of Rome, but it was also he who granted many privileges to the Congregation of
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placed on the
Patriarchal throne. Due to internal church resistance, Romanos approached John XI to seek the Pope's confirmation and to approve Theophylactus taking the
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The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, Vol. IV: The Popes in the Days of Feudal
Anarchy, 891–999
236:
considers this story "highly doubtful", highlighting
Liutprand's bias. Reginald L. Poole, Peter Llewelyn,
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ruler of Rome at the time and she used her power and influence to ensure that John, who held the
244:, and Francis Patrick Kenrick also maintain that Pope John XI was sired by Alberic I of Spoleto.
434:
The Lives of the Popes From The Time Of Our
Saviour Jesus Christ to the Accession of Gregory VII
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also refers to John as the brother of
Alberic II, and does not mention the allegation either.
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581: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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It was also at
Alberic II's insistence that the pallium was also granted to Archbishop
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from March 931 to his death. The true ruler of Rome at the time was his mother,
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1979:
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32:
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1964:
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1312:
1287:
1257:
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382:, vol. III (2nd ed.), London: George Bell & Sons, p. 254
151:
116:
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2020:
2015:
1969:
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1227:
1097:
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80:
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1929:
1448:
1433:
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1057:
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881:
831:
773:
273:
159:
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3484:
3374:
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991:
313:
of Reims in 933, setting up a conflict with the incumbent archbishop
181:
5772:
5127:
4881:
4869:
4487:
4395:
4222:
3321:
2690:
793:
211:
2431:
437:, vol. I, London: Griffith Farran & Co., pp. 248–249
5384:
4998:
4620:
4192:
3030:
2904:
2847:
303:
268:
in March 931. Following the overthrow of
Marozia and her husband
210:, mention this allegation at all. The highly reliable chronicler
177:
155:
90:
5550:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
4993:
4903:
4808:
4345:
3650:
3635:
3579:
3546:
310:
272:
around late 932, John XI fell under the control of his brother
265:
668:
Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes
4443:
3611:
3575:
322:
184:
at the time of John's birth. According to hostile chronicler
3616:
3335:
741:
692:
276:. After being initially imprisoned, he was confined to the
112:
5439:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
506:, vol. III, Stuttgart: A. Krabbe, pp. 1133–1275
481:
Poole, Reginald L. (1917), "Benedict IX and Gregory VI",
638:
613:
601:
162:. His pontificate occurred during the period known as
5470:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
194:, John's father was not Alberic but Marozia's lover
542:
464:, vol. XIII, New York: Robert Appleton Company
401:
Die Politik der Päpste von Gregor I. bis Gregor VII
4543:
379:The History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages
354:
180:, the most powerful woman in Rome and the wife of
232:, and Rudolf Baxmann accept Liutprand's account.
5790:
5540:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
740:
633:A Companion to Byzantium and the West, 900-1204
532:, Baltimore: John Murphy & Co., p. 418
4529:
2447:
726:
572:
570:
529:The Primacy of the Apostolic See Vindicated
372:
23:Head of the Catholic Church from 931 to 935
5555:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5505:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
4536:
4522:
4376:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2454:
2440:
733:
719:
586:
413:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
403:, vol. II, Elberfeld, pp. 58–125
567:
631:Drocourt, Nicolas; Kolditz, Sebastian,
522:
427:
398:
5791:
2835:
4517:
2435:
714:
480:
644:
619:
607:
548:
453:
360:
345:
5409:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2461:
597:, New York: Robert Appleton Company
499:
13:
4964:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
587:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913), "
483:Proceedings of the British Academy
14:
5835:
661:
5771:
5759:
5090:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5045:Second Council of Constantinople
4498:
4497:
4486:
4454:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4002:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2413:
2402:
2401:
576:
284:Following the deposition of the
5824:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
5060:Third Council of Constantinople
4984:First Council of Constantinople
2621:First seven ecumenical councils
625:
554:
5814:Illegitimate children of popes
5299:Dissolution of the monasteries
4565:History of the Catholic Church
3196:Separation of church and state
516:
493:
474:
447:
421:
392:
366:
339:
247:
146:; 910 – December 935) was the
1:
5173:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5148:Second Council of the Lateran
4757:Apostles in the New Testament
332:
5287:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5153:Third Council of the Lateran
5143:First Council of the Lateran
4599:Catholic ecumenical councils
503:Allgemeine Kirchengeschichte
454:Mann, Horace Kinder (1912),
346:Mann, Horace Kinder (1910),
298:attempted get his young son
240:, August Friedrich Gfrörer,
171:
7:
500:Gfrörer, August Friedrich,
286:Patriarch of Constantinople
10:
5840:
4633:History of the Roman Curia
4493:Catholic Church portal
158:, followed by his brother
18:Pope John XI of Alexandria
15:
5754:
5654:
5520:
5447:
5382:
5369:European wars of religion
5266:
5201:
5103:
5025:
4916:
4839:
4699:
4688:
4680:Eastern Catholic Churches
4555:
4481:
4419:Aid to the Church in Need
4409:
4266:
4079:
4040:Vatican Television Center
4015:
3925:
3815:
3685:Eastern Catholic Churches
3666:
3555:
3448:
3395:
3320:
3291:
3216:
3141:
3076:
3021:
2940:
2810:
2724:
2656:
2601:
2520:
2497:
2469:
2397:
2324:
2264:
2203:
2194:
2008:
1722:
1321:
1025:
819:
752:
699:
690:
682:
675:
461:The Catholic Encyclopedia
262:Santa Maria in Trastevere
242:Ludovico Antonio Muratori
150:and nominal ruler of the
123:
101:
96:
86:
76:
68:
60:
50:
43:
30:
16:For the Coptic pope, see
5500:Mary of the Divine Heart
5123:Clash against the empire
5075:Second Council of Nicaea
4969:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4361:Communion and Liberation
3825:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2990:Mystici Corporis Christi
2918:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
524:Kenrick, Francis Patrick
399:Baxmann, Rudolf (1869),
5766:Vatican City portal
5118:Investiture Controversy
4974:First Council of Nicaea
3176:Philosophy of canon law
3106:Mariology of the saints
2686:Investiture Controversy
2215:During the Roman Empire
5778:Catholicism portal
5589:Second Vatican Council
5475:Our Lady of La Salette
5282:Protestant Reformation
5269:Protestant Reformation
5188:Second Council of Lyon
4577:Ecclesiastical history
4429:Catholic Charities USA
4063:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4051:Vatican Polyglot Press
3101:Mariology of the popes
2739:Protestant Reformation
2420:Catholic Church Portal
2280:Conflicts with the HRE
677:Catholic Church titles
560:Norwich, John Julius,
374:Gregorovius, Ferdinand
291:in September 931, the
143:
5485:First Vatican Council
5183:First Council of Lyon
4947:Constantine the Great
4643:Christian monasticism
4183:Good Shepherd Sisters
4025:Holy See Press Office
3263:Doctors of the Church
3096:Immaculate Conception
3051:Anointing of the Sick
2586:History of the papacy
2196:History of the papacy
594:Catholic Encyclopedia
264:, was elected to the
238:Karl Josef von Hefele
218:Ferdinand Gregorovius
5662:Sexual abuse scandal
5571:Mit brennender Sorge
5414:Age of Enlightenment
5193:Bernard of Clairvaux
5070:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5009:Council of Chalcedon
4789:Council of Jerusalem
4658:Role in civilization
4638:Religious institutes
4570:By country or region
4056:L'Osservatore Romano
3994:Role in civilisation
3720:Croatian and Serbian
3468:Episcopal conference
3430:St. Peter's Basilica
2788:Sexual abuse scandal
2744:Catholic Reformation
2358:Revolutionary Papacy
2352:Age of Enlightenment
635:(2021), pgs. 159-160
562:The Popes: A History
325:, which was later a
317:and his supporters.
186:Liutprand of Cremona
176:John was the son of
5490:Papal infallibility
5480:Our Lady of Lourdes
5429:Shimabara Rebellion
5273:Counter-Reformation
4391:Neocatechumenal Way
4356:Charismatic Renewal
4070:Annuario Pontificio
3668:Particular churches
3344:Ecumenical councils
3116:Perpetual virginity
2951:Communitas perfecta
2895:Sermon on the Mount
2205:Antiquity and Early
2009:17th–21st centuries
1723:13th–16th centuries
647:, pp. 202–203.
622:, pp. 199–200.
610:, pp. 198–199.
429:Platina, Bartolomeo
296:Romanos I Lekapenos
198:. However, neither
5819:10th-century popes
5535:Our Lady of Fátima
5324:Ignatius of Loyola
5248:Catherine of Siena
5216:Pope Boniface VIII
5035:Benedict of Nursia
5004:Council of Ephesus
4841:Ante-Nicene period
4794:Split with Judaism
4628:Crusading movement
4228:Premonstratensians
2611:Ante-Nicene period
2489:Lists of Catholics
2340:Reformation Papacy
2334:Renaissance Papacy
2276:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2229:Ostrogothic Papacy
1322:9th–12th centuries
350:, pp. 137–139
329:of Church reform.
315:Hugh of Vermandois
234:Horace Kinder Mann
204:Eugenius Vulgarius
200:Auxilius of Naples
191:Liber Pontificalis
129:Rome, Papal States
5786:
5785:
5746:COVID-19 pandemic
5724:Pope Benedict XVI
5629:Pope John Paul II
5404:Pope Benedict XIV
5390:French Revolution
5374:Thirty Years' War
5364:Robert Bellarmine
5349:John of the Cross
5253:Pope Alexander VI
5238:Council of Vienne
5168:Francis of Assisi
5158:Pope Innocent III
5027:Early Middle Ages
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
4959:Arian controversy
4912:
4911:
4860:Apostolic Fathers
4511:
4510:
3921:
3920:
3314:
3137:
3136:
2829:
2806:
2805:
2798:COVID-19 pandemic
2768:French Revolution
2758:Thirty Years' War
2666:Islamic conquests
2579:Apostolic fathers
2514:
2429:
2428:
2393:
2392:
2285:Wandering Papacy
2248:Saeculum obscurum
2221:Under Constantine
1026:5th–8th centuries
820:1st–4th centuries
804:papal resignation
709:
708:
700:Succeeded by
293:Byzantine emperor
165:Saeculum obscurum
133:
132:
5831:
5776:
5775:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5741:Patriarch Kirill
5614:Pope John Paul I
5419:Anti-clericalism
5399:Pope Innocent XI
5319:Society of Jesus
5304:Council of Trent
5258:Age of Discovery
5203:Late Middle Ages
5105:High Middle Ages
5095:East–West Schism
4979:Pope Sylvester I
4925:
4924:
4914:
4913:
4824:General epistles
4819:Pauline epistles
4752:John the Baptist
4735:Great Commission
4697:
4696:
4648:Catholic culture
4538:
4531:
4524:
4515:
4514:
4501:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4233:Redemptoristines
4081:Religious orders
4007:Anti-Catholicism
3957:Church buildings
3817:Catholic liturgy
3557:Consecrated life
3415:Apostolic Palace
3382:Synod of Bishops
3318:
3317:
3294:
2900:Ten Commandments
2833:
2832:
2815:
2716:Age of Discovery
2550:Great Commission
2518:
2517:
2502:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2417:
2405:
2404:
2325:Early Modern and
2235:Byzantine Papacy
2201:
2200:
735:
728:
721:
712:
711:
683:Preceded by
673:
672:
648:
642:
636:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
598:
580:
579:
574:
565:
558:
552:
546:
540:
539:
538:
537:
520:
514:
513:
512:
511:
497:
491:
490:
478:
472:
471:
470:
469:
451:
445:
444:
443:
442:
425:
419:
418:
412:
404:
396:
390:
389:
388:
387:
370:
364:
358:
352:
351:
343:
252:Marozia was the
226:Thomas Greenwood
196:Pope Sergius III
97:Personal details
28:
27:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5750:
5672:World Youth Day
5650:
5639:World Youth Day
5583:Pacem in terris
5577:Pope John XXIII
5516:
5443:
5434:Edict of Nantes
5392:
5388:
5378:
5344:Teresa of Ávila
5339:Tridentine Mass
5275:
5271:
5262:
5243:Knights Templar
5197:
5099:
5055:Gregorian chant
5013:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4920:
4908:
4835:
4704:
4692:
4684:
4551:
4549:Catholic Church
4542:
4512:
4507:
4485:
4477:
4456:
4439:Relief Services
4405:
4351:Catholic Action
4341:Military orders
4278:Confraternities
4270:of the faithful
4269:
4262:
4084:
4075:
4011:
3917:
3811:
3670:
3662:
3595:Prior, Prioress
3551:
3444:
3440:Vatican Museums
3391:
3324:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3212:
3166:Social teaching
3133:
3072:
3017:
2972:One true church
2936:
2913:Sixtine Vulgate
2909:Official Bible
2823:
2819:
2814:
2802:
2720:
2652:
2597:
2567:Petrine primacy
2510:
2506:
2501:
2493:
2465:
2463:Catholic Church
2460:
2430:
2425:
2389:
2372:(1929–present)
2326:
2320:
2274:Tusculan Papacy
2266:
2260:
2241:Frankish Papacy
2206:
2190:
2004:
1718:
1317:
1021:
815:
748:
746:Catholic Church
739:
705:
696:
688:
664:
652:
651:
643:
639:
630:
626:
618:
614:
606:
602:
577:
575:
568:
559:
555:
547:
543:
535:
533:
521:
517:
509:
507:
498:
494:
479:
475:
467:
465:
452:
448:
440:
438:
426:
422:
406:
405:
397:
393:
385:
383:
371:
367:
359:
355:
344:
340:
335:
250:
174:
128:
119:
110:
108:
107:
55:Catholic Church
39:
36:
35:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
5837:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5768:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5669:
5664:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5579:
5574:
5567:
5562:
5560:Lateran Treaty
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5393:
5385:Baroque period
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5354:Peter Canisius
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5329:Francis Xavier
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5293:Exsurge Domine
5289:
5284:
5278:
5276:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5233:Pope Clement V
5230:
5229:
5228:
5226:Avignon Papacy
5221:Western Schism
5218:
5213:
5211:Thomas Aquinas
5207:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5065:Saint Boniface
5062:
5057:
5052:
5050:Pope Gregory I
5047:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4989:Biblical canon
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4943:
4941:
4922:
4918:Late antiquity
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4865:Pope Clement I
4855:Church Fathers
4852:
4846:
4844:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4711:
4709:
4694:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4616:Biblical canon
4611:Catholic Bible
4608:
4607:
4606:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4541:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4518:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4495:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4457:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:Legion of Mary
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4315:Lay Carmelites
4312:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4274:
4272:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4163:Conceptionists
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4098:Assumptionists
4094:
4092:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3800:Syro-Malankara
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:Italo-Albanian
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3568:
3561:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3459:
3457:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:Lateran Treaty
3417:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3346:
3341:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3156:Moral theology
3153:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2915:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2839:
2837:
2830:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2741:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:Pope Gregory I
2668:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2643:Biblical canon
2640:
2638:Late antiquity
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2574:Church fathers
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2526:
2524:
2515:
2508:Ecclesiastical
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2436:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2411:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2367:
2364:Roman Question
2361:
2355:
2354:(c. 1640–1740)
2349:
2346:Baroque Papacy
2343:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2315:Western Schism
2312:
2309:Avignon Papacy
2306:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2283:
2277:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2255:Crescentii era
2252:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2211:
2209:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2061:Alexander VIII
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1444:Anastasius III
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
821:
817:
816:
814:
813:
808:
807:
806:
796:
791:
790:
789:
784:
776:
771:
770:
769:
764:
753:
750:
749:
738:
737:
730:
723:
715:
707:
706:
701:
698:
689:
684:
680:
679:
671:
670:
663:
662:External links
660:
659:
658:
650:
649:
637:
624:
612:
600:
566:
564:(2011), pg. 76
553:
551:, p. 193.
541:
515:
492:
473:
446:
420:
391:
365:
363:, p. 192.
353:
337:
336:
334:
331:
327:powerful agent
278:Lateran Palace
249:
246:
173:
170:
148:bishop of Rome
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
111:
105:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
45:Bishop of Rome
41:
40:
37:
31:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5836:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5804:Italian popes
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5767:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5619:Mother Teresa
5617:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5545:Pope Pius XII
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5511:Rerum novarum
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5495:Pope Leo XIII
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5465:United States
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5455:Pope Pius VII
5453:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5138:Scholasticism
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5113:Pope Urban II
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4889:Justin Martyr
4887:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4799:New Testament
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4762:Commissioning
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:Apostolic Age
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4592:Papal primacy
4590:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4539:
4534:
4532:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4504:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:Home Missions
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4327:Saint Francis
4325:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4310:Saint Dominic
4308:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4123:Bethlehemites
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4045:Vatican Radio
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4030:Vatican Media
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:List of popes
3323:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Mother of God
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:People of God
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2984:Infallibility
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:Body and soul
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:Enlightenment
2761:
2759:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:Protestantism
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:Scholasticism
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Schism (1378)
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Schism (1054)
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:High and Late
2263:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Benedict XIII
2079:
2077:
2076:Innocent XIII
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:Alexander VII
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:Innocent VIII
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:Callixtus III
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Boniface VIII
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:Celestine III
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:Alexander III
1682:
1680:
1677:
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1674:Anastasius IV
1672:
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1577:
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1574:Sylvester III
1572:
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1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Benedict VIII
1557:
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1109:
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1099:
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1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:Anastasius II
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
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835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
818:
812:
809:
805:
802:
801:
800:
799:Pope emeritus
797:
795:
792:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
775:
772:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
757:List of popes
755:
754:
751:
747:
743:
736:
731:
729:
724:
722:
717:
716:
713:
704:
695:
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687:
681:
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674:
669:
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657:
654:
653:
646:
641:
634:
628:
621:
616:
609:
604:
596:
595:
590:
584:
583:public domain
573:
571:
563:
557:
550:
545:
531:
530:
525:
519:
505:
504:
496:
488:
484:
477:
463:
462:
457:
456:"Sergius III"
450:
436:
435:
430:
424:
416:
410:
402:
395:
381:
380:
375:
369:
362:
357:
349:
342:
338:
330:
328:
324:
318:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
300:Theophylactus
297:
294:
290:
287:
282:
279:
275:
271:
270:Hugh of Italy
267:
263:
259:
255:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Philip Schaff
227:
223:
222:Ernst Dümmler
219:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
179:
169:
167:
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161:
157:
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145:
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137:
126:
122:
118:
114:
104:
100:
95:
92:
89:
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82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
46:
42:
34:
29:
26:
19:
5733:
5729:Pope Francis
5655:21st century
5604:Pope Paul VI
5581:
5569:
5522:20th century
5509:
5460:Pope Pius IX
5448:19th century
5424:Pope Pius VI
5291:
5163:Latin Empire
5133:Universities
5085:Pope Leo III
4952:Christianity
4937:state church
4929:Great Church
4730:Resurrection
4693:(30–325/476)
4690:Early Church
4675:Latin Church
4670:Papal States
4665:Vatican City
4473:Universities
4305:Third orders
4268:Associations
4258:Visitandines
4253:Trinitarians
4203:Mercedarians
4188:Hieronymites
4133:Camaldoleses
4118:Benedictines
4108:Augustinians
4068:
4061:
4054:
4035:Vatican News
3989:Distinctions
3795:Syro-Malabar
3680:Latin Church
3602:Grand master
3500:Metropolitan
3397:Vatican City
3292:Organisation
3171:Philosophers
3036:Confirmation
3013:In canon law
3007:Subsistit in
3005:
3001:Three states
2988:
2949:
2942:Ecclesiology
2924:Nova Vulgata
2922:
2880:Original sin
2875:Nicene Creed
2865:Divine grace
2824:
2706:Universities
2676:Papal States
2603:Great Church
2545:Resurrection
2522:Early Church
2418:
2406:
2376:World War II
2370:Vatican City
2246:
2217:(until 493)
2181:Benedict XVI
2176:John Paul II
2096:Clement XIII
2091:Benedict XIV
2066:Innocent XII
2000:Clement VIII
1975:Gregory XIII
1955:Marcellus II
1915:Alexander VI
1865:Innocent VII
1830:Benedict XII
1785:Nicholas III
1750:Alexander IV
1740:Celestine IV
1730:Honorius III
1714:Innocent III
1699:Gregory VIII
1659:Celestine II
1644:Callixtus II
1614:Alexander II
1539:Sylvester II
1519:Benedict VII
1479:Stephen VIII
1468:
1364:Benedict III
1218:Adeodatus II
1163:Boniface III
1017:Anastasius I
691:
640:
632:
627:
615:
603:
592:
589:Pope John XI
561:
556:
544:
534:, retrieved
528:
518:
508:, retrieved
502:
495:
486:
482:
476:
466:, retrieved
459:
449:
439:, retrieved
433:
423:
400:
394:
384:, retrieved
378:
368:
356:
347:
341:
319:
308:
283:
257:
253:
251:
216:
189:
175:
163:
152:Papal States
136:Pope John XI
135:
134:
127:December 935
117:Papal States
72:December 935
69:Papacy ended
61:Papacy began
25:
5735:Laudato si'
5530:Pope Pius X
5359:Philip Neri
5334:Pope Pius V
5309:Thomas More
5178:Inquisition
5080:Charlemagne
5040:Monasticism
4850:Persecution
4742:Holy Spirit
4725:Crucifixion
4604:First seven
4463:Health care
4449:Pax Christi
4401:Schoenstatt
4366:Sant'Egidio
4198:Legionaries
4178:Franciscans
4153:Cistercians
4148:Carthusians
4103:Annonciades
3962:Altarpieces
3855:West Syriac
3850:East Syriac
3830:Alexandrian
3454:Holy orders
3435:Swiss Guard
3375:Dicasteries
3370:Roman Curia
3268:Evangelists
3226:Holy Family
3161:Personalism
3151:Natural law
3129:Josephology
3063:Holy orders
2701:Inquisition
2658:Middle Ages
2648:Monasticism
2616:Constantine
2540:Crucifixion
2384:(1945–1991)
2378:(1939–1945)
2366:(1870–1929)
2360:(1775–1848)
2348:(1585–1689)
2342:(1534–1585)
2336:(1417–1534)
2317:(1378–1417)
2311:(1309–1378)
2303:, 1228–1304
2297:, 1262–1297
2291:, 1257–1281
2282:(1048–1257)
2267:Middle Ages
2207:Middle Ages
2171:John Paul I
2146:Benedict XV
2126:Gregory XVI
2101:Clement XIV
2086:Clement XII
2056:Innocent XI
1995:Innocent IX
1990:Gregory XIV
1940:Clement VII
1870:Gregory XII
1860:Boniface IX
1840:Innocent VI
1815:Benedict XI
1805:Celestine V
1800:Nicholas IV
1795:Honorius IV
1745:Innocent IV
1704:Clement III
1654:Innocent II
1649:Honorius II
1639:Gelasius II
1619:Gregory VII
1609:Nicholas II
1569:Benedict IX
1514:Benedict VI
1489:Agapetus II
1464:Stephen VII
1439:Sergius III
1429:Benedict IV
1419:Theodore II
1404:Boniface VI
1303:Stephen III
1283:Gregory III
1273:Constantine
1238:Benedict II
1173:Adeodatus I
1168:Boniface IV
1148:Pelagius II
1108:Boniface II
1048:Celestine I
987:Sylvester I
972:Marcellus I
967:Marcellinus
902:Callixtus I
887:Eleutherius
862:Telesphorus
852:Alexander I
774:Papal names
686:Stephen VII
248:Pontificate
81:Stephen VII
77:Predecessor
5809:935 deaths
5793:Categories
5608:coronation
5314:Pope Leo X
4899:Tertullian
4829:Revelation
4804:Background
4218:Oratorians
4173:Dominicans
4143:Carmelites
4138:Camillians
4086:institutes
3899:Tridentine
3835:Antiochian
3755:Macedonian
3700:Belarusian
3590:Provincial
3505:Archbishop
3425:Roman Rota
3387:Properties
3312:By country
3308:Precedence
3273:Confessors
3253:Archangels
3243:Patriarchs
3143:Philosophy
3121:Veneration
3086:Assumption
3056:Last rites
3023:Sacraments
2967:Four marks
2778:Vatican II
2726:Modern era
2562:Succession
2327:Modern Era
2257:(974–1012)
2161:John XXIII
2071:Clement XI
2046:Clement IX
2036:Innocent X
2031:Urban VIII
2026:Gregory XV
1950:Julius III
1885:Nicholas V
1850:Gregory XI
1835:Clement VI
1770:Innocent V
1760:Clement IV
1735:Gregory IX
1689:Lucius III
1669:Eugene III
1634:Paschal II
1624:Victor III
1604:Stephen IX
1589:Damasus II
1584:Clement II
1579:Gregory VI
1554:Sergius IV
1549:John XVIII
1499:Benedict V
1484:Marinus II
1409:Stephen VI
1389:Adrian III
1369:Nicholas I
1354:Sergius II
1349:Gregory IV
1329:Stephen IV
1293:Stephen II
1278:Gregory II
1198:Theodore I
1183:Honorius I
1178:Boniface V
1143:Benedict I
1133:Pelagius I
1118:Agapetus I
1078:Gelasius I
1068:Simplicius
1053:Sixtus III
1043:Boniface I
1033:Innocent I
897:Zephyrinus
811:Pope-elect
787:non-extant
536:2008-01-06
510:2008-01-06
468:2008-01-06
441:2013-04-25
386:2008-01-06
333:References
274:Alberic II
160:Alberic II
144:Ioannes XI
5624:Communism
5594:Ecumenism
4940:(380–451)
4932:(180–451)
4921:(313–476)
4843:(100–325)
4459:See also:
4411:Charities
4320:Discalced
4248:Trappists
4243:Theatines
4213:Olivetans
4158:Clarisses
4128:Blue nuns
4113:Basilians
4090:societies
3998:See also:
3884:Mozarabic
3874:Ambrosian
3860:Malankara
3845:Byzantine
3805:Ukrainian
3780:Ruthenian
3745:Hungarian
3730:Ethiopian
3705:Bulgarian
3672:sui iuris
3656:Postulant
3565:Religious
3520:Auxiliary
3515:Coadjutor
3485:Patriarch
3353:Cardinals
3300:Canon law
3296:Hierarchy
3278:Disciples
3201:Relations
3189:Evolution
3180:See also:
3125:See also:
3078:Mariology
3068:Matrimony
3041:Eucharist
2962:Ecumenism
2890:Salvation
2826:Catechism
2821:Tradition
2783:Communism
2631:Chalcedon
2251:(904–964)
2243:(756–857)
2237:(537–752)
2231:(493–537)
2223:(312–337)
2121:Pius VIII
2051:Clement X
1985:Urban VII
1935:Adrian VI
1925:Julius II
1905:Sixtus IV
1880:Eugene IV
1825:John XXII
1820:Clement V
1790:Martin IV
1765:Gregory X
1694:Urban III
1679:Adrian IV
1664:Lucius II
1599:Victor II
1544:John XVII
1534:Gregory V
1509:John XIII
1394:Stephen V
1384:Marinus I
1379:John VIII
1374:Adrian II
1344:Valentine
1339:Eugene II
1334:Paschal I
1268:Sisinnius
1253:Sergius I
1188:Severinus
1153:Gregory I
1123:Silverius
1093:Hormisdas
1088:Symmachus
1073:Felix III
1007:Damasus I
982:Miltiades
957:Eutychian
947:Dionysius
942:Sixtus II
937:Stephen I
927:Cornelius
847:Evaristus
842:Clement I
837:Anacletus
767:canonised
762:graphical
645:Mann 1910
620:Mann 1910
608:Mann 1910
549:Mann 1910
361:Mann 1910
182:Alberic I
172:Parentage
87:Successor
64:March 931
5634:HIV/AIDS
5128:Crusades
4882:Irenaeus
4875:Ignatius
4870:Polycarp
4720:Ministry
4708:(30–100)
4582:Timeline
4503:Category
4396:Opus Dei
4381:Scouting
4371:Focolare
4238:Servites
4223:Piarists
4168:Crosiers
3904:Anglican
3840:Armenian
3770:Romanian
3760:Maronite
3735:Georgian
3725:Eritrean
3710:Chaldean
3695:Armenian
3690:Albanian
3571:Superior
3530:Emeritus
3510:Diocesan
3363:Advisers
3322:Holy See
3248:Prophets
3206:Politics
2977:Catholic
2957:Councils
2812:Theology
2691:Crusades
2626:Nicaea I
2557:Apostles
2535:Ministry
2504:Timeline
2484:Glossary
2408:Category
2382:Cold War
2156:Pius XII
2136:Leo XIII
2111:Pius VII
1980:Sixtus V
1945:Paul III
1920:Pius III
1875:Martin V
1855:Urban VI
1780:John XXI
1775:Adrian V
1755:Urban IV
1629:Urban II
1564:John XIX
1524:John XIV
1504:Leo VIII
1494:John XII
1399:Formosus
1308:Adrian I
1263:John VII
1213:Vitalian
1208:Eugene I
1203:Martin I
1158:Sabinian
1138:John III
1128:Vigilius
1103:Felix IV
1063:Hilarius
1012:Siricius
1002:Liberius
997:Julius I
977:Eusebius
932:Lucius I
892:Victor I
877:Anicetus
857:Sixtus I
794:Antipope
697:931–935
526:(1855),
431:(1479),
409:citation
376:(1903),
254:de facto
212:Flodoard
208:Formosus
188:and the
106:Johannes
5599:Judaism
4999:Vulgate
4809:Gospels
4784:Stephen
4701:Origins
4621:Vulgate
4557:General
4547:of the
4545:History
4468:Schools
4424:Caritas
4332:Secular
4298:Workers
4193:Jesuits
3979:Museums
3974:Library
3952:Writers
3947:Artists
3927:Culture
3894:Paul VI
3775:Russian
3765:Melkite
3607:Brother
3585:General
3525:Titular
3495:Primate
3473:Eparchy
3463:Diocese
3410:Outline
3349:College
3339:Francis
3283:Virgins
3258:Martyrs
3184:Science
3091:History
3046:Penance
3031:Baptism
2932:Worship
2905:Vulgate
2853:Kingdom
2848:Trinity
2836:General
2591:Primacy
2499:History
2479:Outline
2301:Perugia
2295:Orvieto
2289:Viterbo
2186:Francis
2166:Paul VI
2151:Pius XI
2131:Pius IX
2116:Leo XII
2106:Pius VI
1965:Pius IV
1960:Paul IV
1900:Paul II
1895:Pius II
1845:Urban V
1529:John XV
1474:Leo VII
1469:John XI
1424:John IX
1414:Romanus
1313:Leo III
1288:Zachary
1258:John VI
1193:John IV
1113:John II
1038:Zosimus
952:Felix I
917:Anterus
912:Pontian
907:Urban I
867:Hyginus
744:of the
703:Leo VII
656:Marozia
585::
304:pallium
289:Tryphon
258:titulus
178:Marozia
156:Marozia
91:Leo VII
38:John XI
5565:Nazism
5387:to the
4994:Jerome
4904:Origen
4587:Papacy
4346:Fimcap
4288:Marian
4208:Minims
3940:Marian
3790:Syriac
3785:Slovak
3715:Coptic
3651:Oblate
3646:Master
3641:Novice
3636:Hermit
3624:Sister
3580:Abbess
3547:Deacon
3542:Priest
3537:Parish
3480:Bishop
3450:Polity
3236:Joseph
3218:Saints
2885:Saints
2773:Nazism
2141:Pius X
2021:Paul V
2016:Leo XI
1970:Pius V
1594:Leo IX
1459:Leo VI
1454:John X
1359:Leo IV
1298:Paul I
1243:John V
1233:Leo II
1228:Agatho
1098:John I
922:Fabian
872:Pius I
782:extant
778:Tombs
489:: 230.
311:Artold
266:papacy
51:Church
5799:Popes
5667:Islam
4935:Roman
4894:Canon
4767:Peter
4715:Jesus
4444:CIDSE
4293:Youth
4017:Media
3984:Music
3909:Zaire
3889:Roman
3879:Braga
3869:Latin
3740:Greek
3612:Friar
3576:Abbot
3490:Major
3405:Index
3304:Laity
2870:Dogma
2817:Bible
2793:Islam
2749:Trent
2530:Jesus
2512:Legal
2474:Index
1930:Leo X
1449:Lando
1434:Leo V
1248:Conon
1223:Donus
1058:Leo I
962:Caius
882:Soter
832:Linus
827:Peter
742:Popes
323:Cluny
140:Latin
5717:2023
5712:2019
5707:2016
5702:2013
5697:2011
5692:2008
5687:2005
5682:2002
5677:2000
5644:1995
4814:Acts
4777:Paul
4772:John
4747:Mary
3969:Folk
3617:Monk
3358:List
3336:Pope
3231:Mary
992:Mark
693:Pope
415:link
202:nor
124:Died
113:Rome
102:Born
33:Pope
4703:and
4653:Art
4283:Lay
3935:Art
3629:Nun
3351:of
2843:God
591:",
260:of
109:910
5795::
4088:,
3578:,
569:^
485:,
458:,
411:}}
407:{{
228:,
224:,
220:,
168:.
142::
115:,
5610:)
5606:(
4537:e
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4083:,
3567::
3456:)
3452:(
3329:)
3325:(
2455:e
2448:t
2441:v
734:e
727:t
720:v
487:8
417:)
138:(
20:.
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