139:
393:, "The objective of this traditional activity was to apply pressure on hostile tribesmen by issuing demands, the fulfillment of which would lead to the safe return of their son or daughter. Demands would be, as they are today, financial, moral or political; although hostages would rarely be killed. Nevertheless, retention of the hostage for some years was not unusual. The kidnappings taking place in Iraq today are ones far departed from the traditional practices of Arab (and indeed, other nations ) tribal warfare which were governed by a strict protocol, ensuring decent, gentle and safe treatment of the captives."
503:
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469:, "So far this year , there have been at least 18 successful or attempted kidnappings in Latin America. Among Latin Americans, the victims have included a former President of Argentina, the Foreign Minister of Guatemala and the former Foreign Minister of Colombia. Among foreigners, the victims have included ambassadors, consuls, labor, commercial and military attaches and even consultants with no governmental positions." Kidnappings were used as a tactic by
539:
22:
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was exceptionally surprising to many throughout the Middle East, especially since Hariri had never before expressed such harsh accusations towards Iran - though the
Islamic Republic had been heavily involved in Lebanese politics for decades, namely by creating and continuously funding and supporting various organizations such as Hezbollah.
445:
On
November 4, 2017, Lebanese prime minister Saad Hariri was allegedly kidnapped by Saudi authorities during a visit to the kingdom. Hariri appeared on live television and announced his resignation as a result of Iranian threats and Iran's export of "devastation and chaos". This unusual announcement
368:
For a long period, political kidnapping was usually a Latin
American phenomenon, with some few overlooked incidents in Europe. After the 1990s, when the interest of tourists and businessmen increased in Asian and Pacific countries, the kidnappings also became a means to support the political motives
489:
Often, though not exclusively, kidnappers attack while targets are travelling in cars. A car or truck carrying terrorist forces will force the target's car off the road, proceeding to hold them at gunpoint until they surrender. Frequently, cars used are stolen then abandoned, which hampers police
449:
It appears that the Saudi government attempted to use political kidnapping as a means to push the
Lebanese state to take an aggressive stance vis à vis the Islamic Republic and to confront it directly, after years of avoiding direct action against Hezbollah terrorists who had effectively taken
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There were series of kidnapping of senior diplomats during the 1960s and 1970s. By the end of the 1960s, political kidnappings were evidently profitable.
1298:
877:
1396:
430:. Iran has 'kidnapped' the bodies of dead journalists, holding them until relatives deny that the journalists were killed by security forces.
754:
Multinational involvement, especially by the United States. Raisuni's demands were mostly met, and
Perdicaris was released on June 24, 1904.
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The Second United Front was created after two weeks of discussion. Chiang was kept under house arrest for many years after.
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which is conducted to obtain political concessions from security forces, governments or intelligence agencies.
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1275:"4 Iranian nationals charged with alleged kidnapping plot of US journalist, court documents say"
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Ahmed al-Raisuni and a group of bandits took
Perdicaris and his stepson from their house.
8:
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1350:"Iranian officials have declared they want to kidnap me. It's happened to others before"
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He later said of
Raisuni, "I do not regret having been his prisoner for some time".
426:, who fled to France and was kidnapped back to Iran for his execution, according to
1041:
862:
212:
187:
183:
1166:
The
Counterterrorism Handbook: Tactics, Procedures, and Techniques, Fourth Edition
991:
767:
716:
173:
153:
1371:"Opinion: Saudi Arabia forcibly detained Lebanon's prime minister, sources say"
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854:
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before the 1970s, but it was then that the number of kidnappings accelerated.
322: with: more details as this barely scratches the surface. You can help by
1599:
1408:
1325:
1226:"Iran's IRGC accused of 'kidnapping' body of exiled journalist before burial"
1054:
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883:
Attempted kidnapping. After Mein tried escaping, he was shot multiple times.
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1314:"Iranian Operatives Planned to Kidnap a Brooklyn Author, Prosecutors Say"
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192:
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954:
563: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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130:
898:
https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/08/29/90669093.html
894:
https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/08/30/77094413.html
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871:
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Activists, especially female activists, have been kidnapped by Iran.
1453:
538:
481:, embarrassment of officials, and straining ties between countries.
21:
1557:"Literature on Kidnapping for Ransom and for Political Concessions"
1511:"The Assassination of Ambassador John Gordon Mein, Guatemala, 1968"
1475:
Blackwell, Jon (1904). "1904: 'Perdicaris alive or
Raisuli dead!'".
1250:"Iran protests: The secret police carrying out daylight abductions"
1089:
1050:
793:. His subordinates kidnapped him to demand a ceasefire between the
407:
970:
739:
735:
681:
1487:"The Story of the First Assassination of an American Ambassador"
389:
history features a concept known as 'desert diplomacy'. Per the
1397:"Political Kidnappings Spread Insecurity Through Latin America"
1395:
Times, Malcolm W. Browne
Special to The New York (1970-08-14).
1164:
Bolz, Frank Jr.; Dudonis, Kenneth J.; Schulz, David P. (2011).
1022:
835:
830:
816:
690:
677:
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202:
373:'s group, which has conducted numerous political kidnappings.
775:
636:
Notable Incidents. Asterisks indicate attempted kidnappings.
355:
351:
1540:"Political Kidnapping: A New Risk in International Business"
342:
Political kidnapping can have vast impacts, such as the
1454:"'The Kidnapped King: Richard I in Germany, 1192-1194'"
701:
recognized him through his disguise. He was handed to
905:
Lieut. Col. Donald J. Crowley (US air attaché in the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1273:Vitagliano, Madeline Holcombe,Brian (2021-07-14).
1201:"Iran executes dissident journalist Rouhollah Zam"
1515:Association for Diplomatic Studies & Training
1163:
888:FAR (Rebel Armed Forces) claimed responsibility.
437:was to be the victim of a kidnapping conspiracy.
422:(IRGC) has kidnapped many journalists, including
1597:
1182:Political Kidnapping; an Operational Methodology
369:of newly established dissidents groups, such as
1583:POLITICAL KIDNAPPING - AN INTRODUCTORY OVERVIEW
1141:Violence in Canada: Sociopolitical Perspectives
410:began using political kidnappings around 2004.
838:officer; brought to Israel to stand trial for
1567:(2). Terrorism Research Initiative: 104–118.
273:
1297:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
708:Ransom paid in 1194 by merchants of England
513: with: more incidences. You can help by
1591:https://www.jstor.org/stable/25117137?seq=1
1458:German Historical Institute London Bulletin
473:fighters. Stated goals included release of
404:employed political kidnapping as a method.
1451:
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280:
266:
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623:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1537:
1368:
1223:
1198:
1579:
1429:"Richard I - Imprisonment | Britannica"
1143:. Transaction Publishers. p. 300.
1128:. Oxford University Press. p. 238.
886:First US ambassador killed on the job.
1598:
1311:
1008:Kidnapping of Brigadier General Dozier
1554:
1394:
1369:Ignatius, David (November 10, 2017).
1178:
1034:Kidnapping of Abílio dos Santos Diniz
381:
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561:adding citations to reliable sources
532:
497:
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306:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1123:
453:
13:
14:
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458:Political kidnapping happened in
420:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
1138:
1071:Gretchen Whitmer kidnapping plot
953:Kidnapped from own house by two
744:Demands of Sultan of Morocco by
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137:
20:
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1479:
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1452:Gillingham, John (2008-01-01).
1445:
1421:
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1338:
1312:Weiser, Benjamin (2021-07-14).
548:needs additional citations for
450:control over southern Lebanon.
31:needs additional citations for
1305:
1266:
1242:
1224:Johnston, Holly (2022-10-26).
1217:
1192:
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1132:
1117:
1103:Masih Alinejad#Kidnapping plot
686:Ransom- $ 15 million demanded
484:
402:Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990)
1:
1538:Peterson, Richard E. (1978).
1110:
865:(US ambassador to Guatemala)
789:as a greater threat than the
705:, and a ransom was demanded.
640:indicate deaths as a result.
344:kidnapping of Chiang Kai-Shek
1199:National, The (2020-12-13).
1099:Foiled before planned date.
1067:arrests before planned date
963:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu#Death
376:
7:
1126:Satow's Diplomatic Practice
10:
1627:
1531:
923:Kidnapped from polo field
880:, a local guerilla leader
876:Attempt at exchanging for
734:Perdicaris's Summer home,
413:
1561:Perspectives on Terrorism
1168:. CRC Press. p. 130.
957:posing as army officers.
689:While travelling through
428:Reporters Without Borders
992:Brigadier General Dozier
969:Daniel Pereira Manelli (
936:(Argentinian president)
669:Richard the Lion-Hearted
1580:Cassidy, W. L. (1978).
1188:. Gulf Research Center.
1179:Alani, Mustafa (2004).
1044:(Governor of Michigan)
1015:Abílio dos Santos Diniz
840:crimes against humanity
727:(Perdicaris's stepson)
302:
169:Extraordinary rendition
934:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
572:"Political kidnapping"
398:Palestinian Resistance
396:Various groups in the
159:Enforced disappearance
55:"Political kidnapping"
1082:(Anti-Iran Activist)
918:, Dominican Republic
780:Demand to create the
1555:Price, Eric (2013).
557:improve this article
391:Gulf Research Center
293:Political kidnapping
198:Political kidnapping
40:improve this article
1375:The Washington Post
1355:The Washington Post
1139:Ross, Jeffrey Ian.
782:Second United Front
641:
475:political prisoners
348:Second United Front
1611:Political violence
1433:www.britannica.com
1401:The New York Times
1318:The New York Times
996:1981, December 17
907:Dominican Republic
785:Chiang viewed the
635:
382:In the Middle East
164:Express kidnapping
1108:
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851:was carried out.
761:Perdicaris affair
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465:According to the
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1042:Gretchen Whitmer
868:1968, August 28
863:John Gordon Mein
746:Ahmed al-Raisuni
715:Ion Perdicaris (
693:(returning from
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490:investigations.
454:In Latin America
358:at the start of
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213:Tiger kidnapping
188:Bride kidnapping
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1019:1989, December
912:1970, March 24
825:Kidnapped from
768:Chiang Kai-Shek
725:Cromwell Varley
671:(English king)
629:
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609:
566:
564:
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511:needs expansion
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471:urban guerrilla
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320:needs expansion
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174:Fake kidnapping
154:Child abduction
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815:(High-ranking
813:Adolf Eichmann
809:
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806:Xi'an Incident
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939:1970, May 29
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731:1904, May 18
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574: –
573:
569:
568:Find sources:
562:
558:
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546:This section
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509:This section
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460:Latin America
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318:This section
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57: –
56:
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
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29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1582:
1564:
1560:
1547:
1543:
1518:. Retrieved
1514:
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1494:. Retrieved
1490:
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1436:. Retrieved
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1412:. Retrieved
1400:
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1378:. Retrieved
1374:
1364:
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1340:
1329:. Retrieved
1317:
1307:
1282:. Retrieved
1278:
1268:
1257:. Retrieved
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