411:, with tax records indicating their roles as facilitators of mercantile trade and credit among officials of the Qajar dynasty and foreigners wishing to ship their wares to Persia. Some Pirzadas eventually harnessed their financial backgrounds for the purpose of the Qajar themselves, with an upwards of six generations of the family serving as civil servants and bureaucrats for the government till the last-recorded instance of 1911. In addition, Pirzadas combined their expertise in textiles and finance in order to benefit from
158:
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22:
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864:
It is said that Sayid Ali
Hamadani brought a large group of 700 people with him to Kashmir. However, they did not become a burden on Kashmir. Because they brought with them Iranian arts and crafts and made them well established in Kash-mir. Several industries of Hamadan and
1064:), Mantaqi, Baihaqi, Rizvi, Mosavi, Shirazi, Andrabi and Bukhari. Hence, Sayyids, as a caste-like group belong to upper strata and the women coming from this caste-like group get the benefits of cultural and social capital getting converted as caste capital.
827:, Wali or Khan? Or imagine a Muslim carrying his last name as Rishi or Pandit…… Sounds incredible but it is a common feature in Kashmir, where unlike in other parts of the country, Muslims and Hindus have been sharing the same surnames since ages.
374:
of the
Ottoman Empire, as per records from 1741. The Pirzadas of Turkey also practiced carpet-weaving in much the same fashion as their counterparts in the Indian subcontinent, with Ottoman tax receipts displaying a thriving artisan practice in
1055:
She acknowledges that she got benefitted by a strong support of cul- tural and social capital prevailing at family level. The traditional association of
Sayyids with knowledge appears well in Nida Sayyid's case. Sinha (2003) says that
403:, in the year 1783, although they had been a mainstay in the region for close to a century prior. Originally a farming community, Pirzadas eventually began to emerge as an astute family of financial bankers in the cities of
333:. Much of the modern-day Pirzada diaspora derives from the mass migration of the community from Central Asia towards several different areas immediately at a date that is estimated to be sometime during the 15th century.
272:
cultures and their accompanying languages, with
Pirzada translating into "the son of a saint" in Persian. Today, predominantly-Muslim families bearing the name can be found in various regions around the world, including
886:
573:
Pirzadas are affiliated with sayeds or Pirs family, although there does exist a diversity in regards to the sects and subdivisions of the faith. By religion, are almost entirely
786:, Wali or Khan, are common Hindu surnames. At the same time a Muslim carrying his last name as Rishi or Pandit…… sounds incredible, but it is a common feature in Kashmir.
415:'s status as the artisan hub of Islamic crafts and goods, as the family not only wove, but handled the business behind their own autonomous carpeting businesses.
427:
were relatively few in number: the community never expanded beyond a few dozen patrons of a single family, although a minority of them are found in the city of
924:
769:
1021:
castes (Geelani, Shah, Jeelani, Bukhari, Qadri, Hamdani, Andrabi, etc.) are considered to be of top order and equivalent to Hindu
Brahmins/ Kshatriyas.
810:
882:
1004:
1097:
1042:
544:
who were awarded the title by Muslim rulers for their scholarly nature; most of the Muslim
Pirzada/Peerzadas in Kashmir belong to the
1082:
962:
245:. Often a Pirzada was a descendant of those buried within the tomb they were assigned to, hence most of the Pirzadas are Syeds.
366:, with their professions revolving around textiles, finance, and military service. Cüneyt Pirzada held the rank of Binbaşı, or
850:
840:
1087:
1107:
598:
534:
1112:
86:
1117:
698:
652:
540:
The origins of
Pirzadas in Kashmir can be traced back to Middle East. While the Hindu Peerzadas of Kashmir are local
105:
346:
The origins of
Pirzadas as they lay in Central Asia also translated into their presence in the realms of the former
58:
506:
489:
in the city of
Nurmahal in Punjab, in 1693. By the time the Indian subcontinent was fully under control of the
65:
43:
916:
585:
branch of Islam, while almost all of the remaining 30% minority within them who actively profess faith in the
690:
395:, which ruled Iran from 1785 to 1925. Census records indicate their first presence being in the village of
761:
497:
that wove rugs for use by members of the
British royal family, and Anglo aristocrats that resided in the
72:
590:
996:
802:
350:. As late as 1710, Ottoman census records indicate Pirzadas residing in Turkish municipalities such
54:
1102:
1038:
672:
371:
39:
737:
32:
1034:
8:
614:
470:
297:. Much of their lineage can be traced to the central Asian plateaus, consisting of the
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79:
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1035:"Exploring gender and caste intersectionality among muslims: a sociological study"
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617:, Secretary General Organization of the Islamic Conference from 1985 to 1988
958:
557:
367:
326:
314:
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226:
743:
Lives of the Lindsays, or, A memoir of the House of Crawford and Balcarres
457:. Among the notable historic personalities who were known by the title of
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685:
498:
424:
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163:
983:, Geelani, Jeelani, Andrabi, Qadri, Hamdani, Bhukhari, Shah and others.
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199:
883:"'We Take It Lightly'—But Caste Discrimination Ruins Lives In Kashmir"
234:
21:
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286:
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447:. The Pirzada is considered to be the one who is nominated by the
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581:. Peerzadas in Pakistan and Northern India sympathize with the
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in the 14th century to spread Islamic religious preachings.
517:
Pirzada/Peerzada or Pir/Peer as a last name is used by both
553:
545:
485:
court official named Nur-ud-din Pirzada, who served at the
448:
278:
222:
151:
941:
in the early 14th century and spread Islam in the region.
903:
in the early 14th century and spread Islam in the region.
689:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
408:
268:. It also serves as surname for their ascendants in many
481:
The earliest recorded instance of the surname lays in a
746:. Vol. 4 – via National Library of Scotland.
443:
are a diverse group, descending from various different
1039:
International Journal of Education Culture and Society
917:"Caste Away for Love: How Caste Bias Works in Kashmir"
686:
Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
979:on the top with various sub-categories including
937:It is believed that Syeds came into Kashmir from
801:Anwar, Tarique; Bhat, Rajesh (23 February 2008).
593:. A small minuscule minority of Peerzadas in the
577:. Almost 70% Pirzadas found around the world are
461:are Pirzada Muhammad Ahmadullah, a Sufi saint of
1074:
899:It's believed that Syeds came into Kashmir from
647:(1st ed.). Oxford: One World. p. 173.
221:is historically described as official owners of
1060:subgroups in Kashmir are Saadat-e-Hamadaniya (
1033:Bazaz, Rabiya Yaseen; Akram, Mohammad (2021).
740:. "Anecdotes of an Indian life: Chapter VII".
667:
493:, Ehsan Pirzada ran a carpet-weaving guild in
997:"Casteism: An overt secret of every society"
248:The word Pirzada comes from a Persian word,
842:World Religions and Islam: A Critical Study
736:
608:
387:Pirzadas were first recorded in modern-day
1032:
418:
838:
800:
434:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
229:, with their earliest mentions being in
952:
880:
1075:
994:
796:
794:
782:It is hard to believe that surnames –
755:
753:
589:and subsequently the practices of the
512:
995:Rehman, Farkhanda (13 January 2022).
813:from the original on 26 February 2008
640:
341:
914:
759:
505:, the first British governor of the
476:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
927:from the original on 4 October 2020
791:
750:
382:
257:
13:
1098:Social groups of Jammu and Kashmir
869:became well introduced in Kashmir.
823:Ever heard a Hindu by the surname
760:Kaul, Upendra (4 September 2020).
14:
1129:
1045:from the original on 28 June 2023
1007:from the original on 5 April 2023
975:In the hierarchy, Dabla puts the
965:from the original on 7 April 2018
845:. Sarup & Sons. p. 102.
803:"Kashmiryat in Kashmiri surnames"
772:from the original on 5 April 2023
370:, in the Kapıkulu Süvarileri, or
233:, Iraq, during the period of the
1017:According to the book, Kashmiri
915:Bhat, Adnan (11 December 2017).
889:from the original on 8 June 2022
839:Rafiabadi, Hamid Naseem (2003).
192:
180:
168:
156:
144:
132:
20:
1026:
988:
762:"My name is Khan, and I'm Kaul"
644:A Concise Encyclopedia of Islam
563:
31:needs additional citations for
1083:Military of the Ottoman Empire
953:Mukhtar, Umar (7 April 2018).
946:
908:
881:Masoodi, Tabia (7 June 2022).
874:
832:
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661:
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1:
691:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
627:
301:'s former republics, such as
123:The Pirzada (Peerzada) family
7:
1088:Muslim communities of India
568:
399:, close to the border with
336:
264:and the suffix zada means;
10:
1134:
1108:Kashmiri-language surnames
225:mausoleums and shrines in
1113:Surnames of Indian origin
205:
127:
122:
1118:Surnames of Hindu origin
683:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
673:"Ideas and Institutions"
609:List of notable Pirzadas
548:caste, who moved to the
372:Six Divisions of Cavalry
419:Pirzadas of Afghanistan
391:during the rule of the
641:Newby, Gordon (2002).
435:Pirzadas of Bangladesh
955:"Muslim Untouchables"
465:, and the Pirzada of
885:. Kashmir Observer.
212:for "Son of a saint"
40:improve this article
623:, Pakistani actress
615:Sharifuddin Pirzada
513:Pirzadas of Kashmir
471:Muharram Rebellion
342:Pirzadas of Turkey
852:978-81-7625-414-4
679:; Miah, Sajahan;
599:Jammu and Kashmir
535:Jammu and Kashmir
503:Sir John Lawrence
477:Pirzadas of India
379:as late as 1874.
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550:Indian Himalayas
523:Kashmiri Muslims
509:, United India.
439:The Pirzadas in
423:The Pirzadas of
383:Pirzadas of Iran
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681:Khanam, Mahfuza
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519:Kashmiri Hindus
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669:Islam, Sirajul
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595:Kashmir Valley
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529:of the Indian
527:Kashmir Valley
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487:Serai Nurmahal
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348:Ottoman Empire
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260:) which means
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128:Current region
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621:Rabi Peerzada
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603:Hindu Brahmin
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579:Sunni Muslims
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469:who lead the
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454:gaddi nasheen
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96:December 2022
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
45:
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29:This article
27:
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18:
17:
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1057:
1054:
1047:. Retrieved
1028:
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1009:. Retrieved
990:
980:
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974:
967:. Retrieved
959:Kashmir Life
948:
939:Central Asia
938:
936:
929:. Retrieved
910:
901:Central Asia
900:
898:
891:. Retrieved
876:
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863:
856:. Retrieved
841:
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824:
822:
815:. Retrieved
783:
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774:. Retrieved
742:
732:
722:20 September
720:. Retrieved
684:
663:
643:
636:
601:, India are
572:
564:Demographics
558:Central Asia
539:
516:
480:
458:
452:
438:
422:
386:
345:
327:Turkmenistan
315:Turkmenistan
299:Soviet Union
265:
261:
249:
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227:Muslim lands
218:
217:
117:
102:
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76:
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62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1049:5 September
1011:5 September
969:5 September
931:5 September
893:5 September
858:5 September
817:5 September
807:Two Circles
776:5 September
591:Shia Muslim
499:British Raj
425:Afghanistan
283:Afghanistan
164:Afghanistan
1077:Categories
628:References
501:, such as
441:Bangladesh
401:Azerbaijan
331:Tajikistan
323:Kyrgyzstan
311:Azerbaijan
295:Bangladesh
270:Indo-Aryan
200:Bangladesh
66:newspapers
717:30677644M
473:in 1782.
445:Sufi pirs
235:Ilkhanate
206:Etymology
55:"Pirzada"
1062:Peerzada
1043:Archived
1019:Syed/Pir
1005:Archived
963:Archived
925:Archived
921:The Wire
887:Archived
811:Archived
770:Archived
709:52727562
671:(2012).
587:Aga Khan
569:Religion
542:Brahmins
495:Amritsar
463:Rajshahi
352:Istanbul
337:Diaspora
319:Chechnya
287:Pakistan
239:Timurids
176:Pakistan
1058:Sayyids
525:in the
459:Pirzada
451:to the
413:Isfahan
356:Denizli
307:Armenia
303:Ukraine
254:Persian
243:Mamluks
231:Baghdad
219:Pirzada
210:Persian
80:scholar
1093:Sufism
849:
715:
707:
697:
651:
575:Muslim
483:Mughal
467:Sylhet
429:Ghazni
405:Tehran
389:Persia
362:, and
329:, and
275:Turkey
266:son of
197:
185:
173:
161:
149:
140:Turkey
137:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
977:peers
675:. In
583:Sunni
552:from
397:Urmia
377:Tokat
368:Major
364:Tokat
360:Bursa
291:India
262:elder
188:India
87:JSTOR
73:books
1051:2023
1013:2023
981:Syed
971:2023
933:2023
895:2023
867:Iran
860:2023
847:ISBN
825:Peer
819:2023
784:Peer
778:2023
724:2024
705:OCLC
695:ISBN
649:ISBN
556:and
554:Iran
546:Syed
521:and
449:Sufi
407:and
293:and
279:Iran
241:and
223:Sufi
152:Iran
59:news
597:of
533:of
409:Qom
258:پیر
250:Pir
42:by
1079::
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1037:.
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1003:.
999:.
973:.
961:.
957:.
935:.
923:.
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793:^
780:.
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764:.
752:^
713:OL
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703:.
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252:(
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