1118:. The game was played with thirty two cards, that is, discarding out of the pack all the deuces, treys, fours, fives, and sixes. Regular piquet-packs were sold. In reckoning up the points, every card counted for its value, as ten for ten, nine for nine, and so on down to seven, which was, of course, the lowest; but the ace reckoned for eleven. All court cards reckoned for ten. As in other games, the ace won the king, the king the queen, and so on, to the knave, which won the ten. The cards were dealt at option by fours, threes, or twos, to the number of twelve, which was the hand— 'discarding' being allowed; but both the dealer and he that led were obliged to discard at least one card. When the cards were played out, each counted his tricks; and he that had most reckoned 10 for winning the cards; if the tricks were equal, neither reckoned at all. He who, without playing (that is, according to the various terms of the game), could reckon up 30 in hand, when his antagonist reckoned nothing, scored 90 for them; this was called a repic; and all above 30 counted so many—32 counting 92, and so on. He who could make up 30, part in hand and part by play, before the other made anything, scored 60; this was called a pic.
1126:, at the time. Of these cards there were two sorts, one longer than the rest; and the advantage gained by them was as the adversary managed it, by cutting the longer or broader, as best suited his purpose, or imposing on the dealer, when it was his turn, to cut those that made most against him. The aces, kings, queens, and knaves were marked with dots at the corners, and in the very old book from which I am quoting precise directions are given how this marking can be effected in such a manner 'as not to be discovered by your adversary, and at the same time appear plain to yourself. With a fine pointed pen and some clear spring water, players made dots upon the glazed card at the corners according to the above method; or they coloured the water with India ink, to make the marks more conspicuous. The work concludes as follows: There are but 32 cards made use of at piquet, so that just half of them will be known to you; and in dealing you may have an opportunity to give yourself those you like best; and if you cannot conveniently change the pack according to your desire, you will commonly know what you are to take in, which is a demonstrative advantage to win any one's money.
108:
387:
377:
382:
372:
2834:
367:
402:
397:
392:
34:
544:, he may make a declaration: for example, "Point of four". The younger would then respond indicating that he has more, fewer, or the same number of cards in a suit. This is done by saying "Good" (the elder has more and wins the point), "Not good" (the elder has fewer), or "Making?" or "How many?", indicating that the younger has the same number of cards in a suit, which requires clarification.
1058:
1009:, since the six of each suit is available to be used in a sequence of 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, A in each player's hand, two suits each. Additionally, points are not accumulated for leading to a trick, but are rather earned by the winner of the trick, one point per 10-card or higher; thus, a person could win a trick, and earn 0, 1, or 2 points. There is no point for winning the last trick.
330:
992:
Rubicon piquet: Six hands are played regardless of final score. The winner's margin is computed as winner's score – loser's score + 100. If, however, the loser fails to score at least 100 points, then the final score is computed as: winner's score + loser's score + 100; since the loser failed to
777:("cat-orz"), are worth 14 points. The declarations take place in the same manner as "point" and "sequence", with elder stating his best set (for example, "Three kings"), to which younger replies "Good" or "Not good". The player with the best set may declare any additional sets that he has if desired.
547:
If both players have the same number of cards in a suit, then they must tally the value of the cards. The values of the cards are as follows: ace = 11, face cards = 10, and face value for the rest. After adding the values of the cards, the elder calls out the number. The younger may then say "Good",
451:
The goal of exchanging cards is to improve one's hand before the declaration and the play. The elder hand exchanges first. This is done by taking one to five cards from the hand and placing them face down. An equal number is then drawn from the talon. At least one card must be exchanged. The player
560:
The next part of the declaration is the sequence, in which the longest consecutive run of cards is valued. A sequence must have at least three cards and they must all be in the same suit. Again, the elder hand starts. For example, "Run of three" or "Sequence of four". The younger than responds with
932:
The play is the trick-taking part of the game. Players must follow suits with the elder hand placing a card face up and scoring one point. The younger than scores for their declarations and plays a card that follows suit, if possible. If not, he may discard anything he chooses. The winner of the
1043:
Players discard low cards (nine or lower) even if this means getting rid of four or more of one suit. This diminishes the chances of winning the point round, but this round is the lowest scoring one. Getting rid of these lower cards to get straights of five or more is very beneficial and will
1121:
The game was also played as pool precisely according to the rules briefly sketched as above, the penalty for losing being a guinea to the pool. Piquet required much practice to play it well. It became so great a favourite that, by the middle of the 18th century, the meanest people were well
531:
In the declaration phase, the players ascertain who has the better hand in each of three categories: point, sequence, and set. This is done in an oblique sort of way that leads to some of the intrigue of piquet. Elder hand declares first always, with younger responding. In each part of the
1173:
These are the simplest signs; but some of the have a great number of them, to designate everything; and even sometimes to communicate and receive intelligence, when necessary. This telegraphy is so imperceptible that it is difficult to describe it, and altogether impossible to detect it.
532:
declaration, the younger hand may choose to contest the elder's claim. By doing so, the younger may reveal information that would be useful during the trick-taking phase, called the play. Likewise, the elder may choose not to reveal information in one or more parts of the declaration.
1122:
acquainted with it, and 'let into all the tricks and secrets of it, in order to render them complete sharpers.' Such are the words of an old author, who adds that the game was liable to great imposition, and he explains the methods in use. Short cards were used for cutting, as in
1005:: Played to 100 or 101 points, regardless of how many hands it takes to reach 100, usually five or six, uses a pack that includes the sixes of all four suits, and allows up to seven cards to be exchanged by the elder hand. In this variation, it is possible for both hands to score
511:
A hand of this type is fairly rare, appearing roughly once every 1,800 hands. Although it often scores poorly, it is usually advantageous to declare it to prevent the opponent from scoring pique or repique, despite the tactical disadvantage of giving information to the opponent.
564:
In keeping with the game's ancestry, one may utilize the historical names for sequences in this part of the declaration, instead of the prosaic "Run of three", for example. The following are the proper names and their associated values; those from 6 up are obsolete in
English:
455:
The younger hand exchanges next. Again, at least one card must be exchanged. The younger may also exchange up to five cards, depending on how many the elder exchanged. If the elder exchanged all five, then the younger may only exchange up to the three remaining in the talon.
1169:
It is evident that this telegraphy may be employed at all games where there is a gallery. In effect, nothing is easier at piquet than to indicate, by the aid of these signals, the colour in which the player should discard and that in which he should keep what cards he
551:
The player with the better point scores the number of cards in the suit, not their value. If the values are the same, neither player scores. Note that younger does not actually score for any declarations until elder has led to the first trick in the play (see below).
228:", the main features of the game, are of Spanish origin. The earliest clear mention of the game – leaving aside various predecessors – is in 1585 by Jacques Perrache, described as a "Provençal gentleman", who refers to two unusual games, "premieres, & piquets".
1131:
He also describes a "card telegraphy" signalling system used by cheaters. The 32 cards used in the game can be described using a combination of twelve signals—eight for the value of the card and four for its color. Steinmetz lists some signals and their meaning:
933:
trick (the player with the highest card in the suit led), takes the trick, placing it face-down (usually; see variations) in front of themself. The winner of the trick leads the next. When forced to discard, it is important to choose the right card. See tactics.
561:"Good" or "Not good", in the same way as before, or by contesting. To contest, the younger says "How high?", to which the elder responds with the highest card in the sequence. For example, "To the queen". Younger replies with "Good", "Not good" or "Equal".
923:
is applied as soon as it occurs, and is not subject to the ordering, above; however, a common variation is that a "pique" or "repique" cannot be scored as the result of a "Carte Rouge" by the younger hand, once elder has played a first card.
1044:
increase one's score greatly. Players may attempt to hold "stop" cards (usually queens or kings in their opponent's strong suit) for the last stage of play, in order to block their opponent's run of tricks with their long sequences.
452:
must state how many cards he intends to exchange if fewer than the maximum. If the elder chooses to take fewer than the maximum, he may then look at the remainder from the five (which are the first ones that the younger will take).
886:
because elder always scores one point for leading to the first trick (see below). By the end of the declaration, each player will have a pretty good idea of the other's hand (to the degree that each chooses to claim their points).
177:
calls it a "classic game of relatively great antiquity... still one of the most skill-rewarding card games for two" but one which is now only played by "aficionados and connoisseurs." Historically also known as
1105:
313:
in 1625, the
British adopted the French name for the game. It went in and out of fashion among the upper classes in Britain between the 17th and early 20th centuries, its demise from the end of the
548:
if the elder's value is greater, or "Not good" and the number that wins the point. For example: "Not good: 39" or "Not good, I have 39". If the values are the same, younger says "Equal".
345:. The pack comprises the 7s through to 10s, the face cards, and the aces in each suit, and can be created by removing all 2–6 values from a 52-card poker pack. Each game consists of a
757:
The person winning the sequence may declare any additional sequences that he has, if desired. If both players' best sequences are equal then neither player may score for any sequences.
433:, which is placed face-down between the players. The talon may be split by the dealer into two piles of five and three cards, respectively. The dealer is referred to as the
787:
A variation is sometimes played in which 20 points are received if every card in a player's hand is used at some point while making up one or more "good" declarations,
1161:
Should a cheater wish to announce the knave and ace of hearts, he would glance at the stake and then to the opposite side, whilst keeping his mouth slightly open.
890:
Additionally, should elder achieve "cards"—more than 6 tricks—prior to younger winning any tricks, then the 10 points for "cards" may immediately be applied to a
826:, which is worth an additional 60 points. If elder scores 30 points in declarations and play combined, before younger scores any points, then elder gains a
1539:
523:. (There are 12 face cards in the pack (J,Q,K x 4). There are only 8 cards in the talon, so at least one player's hand must hold some face cards.)
860:
If a player were to score more than 30 points in points and sequences before the other might score in sets, then the player would receive a
1209:
1511:
413:
The player who cuts the higher card has to deal, and the dealer has the choice of cards at the commencement of each partie. A
765:
A set is three or four of a kind, ten or greater (7s, 8s, and 9s don't count, and aces are highest). Sets of three are called
1532:
1331:
289:
Until the early twentieth century, piquet was perhaps the most popular card game in France, occupying a similar position to
2861:
2852:
1801:
1025:
The winner of the last trick may score 10 points instead of 1, making the choice of how to close the play more significant.
1403:
822:
If a player scores 30 points during the declaration phase prior to his opponent scoring anything, that player gains a
305:, referring to the fact that one of the chief goals of piquet is to reach 100 points. Following the marriage of King
1028:
Declarations state the total card values for points each time it is declared, not just when the dealer says "Equal".
791:
excluded. The points are scored at the time this occurs and are not subject to the order of point counting, below.
2885:
2837:
1525:
353:
meaning match in French). The player scoring the most points wins (see the scoring section for further details).
1068:
894:. If elder subsequently wins all the tricks, elder only receives the remaining 30 of the 40 points awarded for
2895:
2843:
254:
the substantive form of the word "piquet" was turned into a verb and this is used substantially by Rist's 1640
1498:
Die Wahren Mittel, Länder und
Staaten Glücklich, Ihre Beherrscher Mächtig, und die Unterthanen Reich zu Machen
841:
All declaration scoring must be evaluated in the following order, after the play of the first card by elder:
464:
After the deal, players sort their cards in their hands. A player with no court cards (J, Q, K) may declare "
235:, and texts of that period provide substantial evidence of its vogue, like the metaphorical use of the word "
2714:
2710:
1496:
1114:
The card game piquet is said to have derived its name from that of its inventor, who contrived it to amuse
421:. It is preferable to deal first so as not to deal the last hand. Dealing puts a player at a disadvantage.
115:
2905:
2434:
2353:
2091:
1964:
1561:
476:
must show their hand to the other. However, to preserve fairness, a formal protocol should be followed:
2900:
2890:
2793:
1552:
2021:
310:
386:
2333:
204:
119:
1326:. (Studia linguistica Germanica, Vol. 12). Berlin & N.Y: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 517–569.
1933:
1873:
1646:
1462:
20:
2597:
2283:
875:
for a total of 37 points. According to the order of scoring, above, younger would receive the
2733:
2659:
2602:
1609:
376:
247:"), which reflects the growing popularity of the game at that time. As with other games like
217:
997:
E.g. 105 to 101 = 4 + 100 = 104 to the winner; 97 to 89 = 97 + 89 + 100 = 286 to the winner
2258:
2233:
1796:
1708:
1115:
381:
371:
306:
232:
8:
1806:
1791:
1471:
249:
212:. Although legend attributes the game's creation to Stephen de Vignolles, also known as
2680:
2617:
2566:
2531:
2477:
2193:
1895:
1738:
1661:
1291:
401:
396:
366:
298:
107:
1203:
936:
The score is usually kept verbally as play progresses. Trick score counts as follows:
391:
258:, who gives the word his grudging assent. Historical sources also distinguish between
2685:
2632:
2561:
2238:
2031:
1976:
1911:
1890:
1827:
1816:
1681:
1635:
1619:
1548:
1399:
1393:
1327:
488:
Elder declares the number of cards that will be exchanged, and sets them to the side.
294:
198:
Piquet is one of the oldest card games still being played. It is first mentioned, as
55:
2572:
2521:
2424:
2298:
2273:
2061:
2016:
2006:
1991:
1943:
1832:
1753:
1692:
1603:
1597:
666:
631:
596:
167:
131:
955:
The player with the greater number of tricks won at the end of play scores 10 for
943:
If the second player (the player who doesn't lead) wins a trick, they get a point.
2504:
2482:
2454:
2390:
2369:
2268:
2103:
1900:
1848:
1769:
1758:
1671:
1591:
1586:
1517:
1480:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1321:
1248:
748:
727:
706:
314:
275:
162:
2328:
2288:
1075:
2313:
2123:
1676:
1614:
1446:
The Noble and
Interesting Game of Piquet; Familiarly and Scientifically Treated
301:
in 1554. During this period the game was known as cent, after the
Spanish game
1884:
2879:
2813:
2728:
2695:
2622:
2303:
2218:
2011:
1858:
1763:
1198:
174:
2056:
979:
804:
The 20 points would then be awarded at that stage of the counting towards a
429:
Twelve cards are dealt to each player, with the remaining eight forming the
2809:
2748:
2448:
2364:
2051:
1938:
1928:
1728:
1723:
1422:
1269:
541:
1905:
2819:
2773:
2700:
2582:
2577:
2526:
2163:
2113:
2046:
1853:
1718:
1703:
1185:
969:
If all 12 tricks are won by one player, that player scores 40 points for
801:
Six cards were good in points, and the other six were good in sequences.
417:
consists of six deals. The players deal alternately for each hand in the
99:
1780:
1775:
2670:
2551:
2492:
2407:
2338:
2198:
2183:
2036:
2026:
1743:
1641:
1473:
Foster's
Complete Hoyle: An Encyclopedia of All the Indoor Games Played
959:. If there is a tie, then neither player scores the additional points.
439:
321:"and other lowbrow games that are easier to learn and faster to play."
1109:
author Andrew
Steinmetz (1816–1877) describes how the game is played:
220:, it may possibly have come into France from Spain because the words "
2763:
2675:
2643:
2638:
2612:
2587:
2536:
2418:
2412:
2278:
2263:
2208:
2188:
2138:
2118:
1786:
1748:
1630:
318:
293:
in
England. It first became popular in England after the marriage of
170:
1666:
1467:, pp. 300–302. Leon Chailley, Paris. Transl. from French, 2017.
1034:
may award 10 or 40 points instead of 20, at the players' discretion.
830:
and scores an additional 30 points. A player can only score either
2743:
2665:
2487:
2460:
2243:
2228:
2203:
2143:
2076:
2066:
2041:
1868:
1837:
1821:
1733:
1437:
Mr. Hoyle's Games of Whist, Quadrill, Piquet, Chess and Back-Gammon
1323:
A Lexicon of French
Borrowings in the German Vocabulary (1575-1648)
946:
The winner of the last trick wins a 1-point bonus (see variations).
290:
209:
2168:
1986:
1624:
2805:
2723:
2654:
2556:
2541:
2472:
2466:
2401:
2343:
2308:
2248:
2223:
2213:
2158:
2153:
2133:
2081:
2071:
1953:
1917:
1811:
1713:
1686:
491:
Younger chooses cards to be exchanged, and sets them to the side.
213:
2753:
1996:
1981:
361:
In Piquet cards rank as follows (from highest to lowest) :
337:
Piquet is played with a 32-card pack, normally referred to as a
2758:
2738:
2627:
2607:
2592:
2546:
2515:
2510:
2395:
2374:
2323:
2318:
2178:
2173:
2128:
2108:
1922:
1863:
1843:
1697:
1656:
1398:. Vol. 2 (ebook ed.). Echo Library. pp. 302–5.
1154:
Player's upper lip is "slightly pouting over the lower": Clubs
605:
33:
2778:
2649:
2498:
2385:
2380:
2293:
2148:
2001:
1948:
1878:
1651:
1581:
1575:
1202:
1123:
640:
2801:
2783:
2768:
2690:
1019:
Players may choose to keep tricks face up in front of them.
146:
1482:
The Laws of Piquet
Adopted by the Portland and Turf Clubs
1083:
675:
472:
should be declared immediately. Either player declaring
329:
137:
1079:
871:
of aces for 14 points; younger has a point of 7 and two
1293:
Malherbe et la poésie française à la fin du XVIᵉ siècle
1022:
Players may look through both players' winning tricks.
494:
Elder displays entire hand, including cards set aside.
678:
672:
637:
608:
143:
1319:
681:
643:
602:
216:, a knight in the service of Charles VII during the
173:
for two players that became France's national game.
149:
134:
1139:
Player looks at the play of his adversary: A queen.
669:
634:
599:
140:
1547:
1374:(9th ed.). London: Thomas De La Rue & Co.
1157:Player's lower lip is drawn over the upper: Spades
519:so it will never happen that both players declare
114:, imaginary 17th century scene painted in 1861 by
1391:
515:Note: It is impossible for both players to hold
507:Younger displays after elder has exchanged cards.
2877:
794:The following example should illustrate one way
274:(lit.: "Open-hearted Piquet"), which was played
1249:"Piquet - The great classic card game for two"
231:The game was introduced in Germany during the
1533:
1485:, 9th Ed., Thomas De La Rue & Co., London
1476:, pp. 463–475, F.A. Stokes Co., New York
1078:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1213:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
498:
278:. Mizka states that the former was known as
202:, in a written reference dating to 1535, in
1225:
1223:
1540:
1526:
1514:Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science
1395:The Gaming Table: Its Votaries and Victims
1106:The Gaming Table: Its Votaries and Victims
773:and are worth 3 points, and sets of four,
540:If the elder has at least four cards in a
479:
1378:
1369:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1392:Steinmetz, Andrew (2009) . "Chapter X".
1220:
1197:
1148:Player's mouth is slightly open: Hearts.
1136:Player looks at his confederate: A king.
328:
106:
2878:
1428:A Short Treatise on the Game of Piquet
1289:
1232:
1521:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1145:Player looks at the opposite: An ace.
1069:too many or overly lengthy quotations
747:
726:
705:
161:
1431:, George and Alexander Ewing, Dublin
1262:
1051:
811:
526:
1492:. Vol. 5 (O–R). Berlin: de Gruyter.
1151:Player's mouth is closed: Diamonds.
1142:Player looks at the stake: A knave.
882:Note that younger can never gain a
446:
13:
1464:Encyclopedia of card games: Piquet
1358:
14:
2917:
1505:
1501:. Part 7 (N–Q). Leipzig: Clanner.
256:Spiele, die man Picquetten heißet
2833:
2832:
1470:Foster, Robert Frederick (1897)
1056:
665:
630:
595:
459:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
130:
32:
1490:Trübner's Deutsches Wörterbuc h
1416:
239:" in the 1634–8 political poem
1488:Mitzka, Walther, ed. (2010) .
1349:
1340:
1313:
1300:
1283:
1001:Classic piquet, also known as
780:
468:," which is worth 10 points.
317:being put down to the rise of
81:Piquet (subset of French pack)
1:
1320:William Jervis Jones (1976).
1270:"Rules of Card Games: Piquet"
1229:Zollinger (2002), pp. 104 ff.
1191:
1047:
1013:
1449:, Henry Kent Causton, London
977:" is the origin of the word
116:Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier
7:
2862:Tarot and Tarock card games
2853:Non trick-taking card games
1458:, F.A. Stokes Co., New York
1310:. Paris: Mathieu Guillemot.
1179:
940:1 point for leading a trick
567:
555:
363:
266:referred to the feature of
262:, the normal game in which
166:) is an early 16th-century
10:
2922:
1372:The Laws of Piquet Adopted
1038:
986:
950:
909:Equality has no effect on
437:and the non-dealer as the
193:
18:
2828:
2792:
2709:
2433:
2352:
2090:
1963:
1560:
1455:Piquet and Rubicon Piquet
1306:Perrache Jacques (1585).
902:does not count towards a
867:For example: elder has a
798:may apply during a hand.
311:Henrietta Maria of France
98:
93:
85:
77:
69:
61:
51:
43:
31:
1934:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
1440:, Thomas Osborne, London
1296:. E. Thorin. p. 68.
1290:Allais, Gustave (1892).
1076:summarize the quotations
962:
535:
356:
324:
241:Allamodisch Picket Spiel
205:Gargantua and Pantagruel
120:National Museum of Wales
2886:16th-century card games
1549:Trick-taking card games
1210:Encyclopædia Britannica
927:
424:
89:A, K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7
21:Piquet (disambiguation)
1461:Boussac, Jean. (1896)
1308:Le Triomphe due Berlan
1177:
1129:
760:
408:
334:
333:A pack of Piquet cards
122:
2896:Two-player card games
2844:Historical card games
2441:(except where stated)
1568:(except where stated)
1495:Chomel, Noel (1756).
1346:Chomel (1756), p. 787
1166:
1111:
332:
245:Piquet Game à la mode
159:French pronunciation:
110:
1434:Edmond Hoyle (1775)
1355:Mizka (2010), p. 483
1116:Charles VI of France
993:"cross the Rubicon".
307:Charles I of England
272:Offenherziges Piquet
19:For other uses, see
2598:Officers' Schafkopf
574:Point worth number
28:
2906:English card games
2794:Swiss German packs
2478:Bohemian Schneider
2425:Württemberg Tarock
1443:Reuben Roy (1850)
1370:Cavendish (1908).
335:
299:Philip II of Spain
218:Hundred Years' War
123:
38:French Piquet pack
26:
2901:French card games
2891:Plain-trick games
2873:
2872:
2686:Wendish Schafkopf
2633:Russian Schnapsen
2442:
2358:
2097:
1970:
1569:
1479:Cavendish (1908)
1333:978-3-11004-769-1
1251:. parlettgames.uk
1101:
1100:
755:
754:
749:[ɥiˈtjɛm]
728:[sɛˈtjɛm]
707:[siˈzjɛm]
527:Declaration phase
295:Mary I of England
233:Thirty Years' War
105:
104:
2913:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2522:German Schafkopf
2438:
2356:
2095:
1968:
1807:Norseman's knock
1565:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1410:
1409:
1389:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1317:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1245:
1230:
1227:
1214:
1206:
1164:Steinmetz adds:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1060:
1059:
1052:
751:
746:
730:
725:
709:
704:
688:
687:
684:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
650:
649:
646:
645:
642:
639:
636:
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
604:
601:
568:
447:Exchanging cards
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
186:from the French
165:
160:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
112:A Game of Piquet
36:
29:
25:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2840:
2824:
2788:
2705:
2505:Dreierschnapsen
2483:Bohemian Watten
2455:Bauernschnapsen
2440:
2437:
2429:
2370:Bavarian Tarock
2348:
2199:Klaberjass/Bela
2094:
2086:
1967:
1959:
1759:Knock-out whist
1567:
1564:
1556:
1546:
1508:
1452:Berkley (1891)
1419:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1390:
1379:
1368:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1194:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1082:or excerpts to
1073:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1041:
1016:
989:
967:
953:
930:
820:
785:
763:
744:
723:
702:
668:
664:
633:
629:
598:
594:
558:
538:
529:
504:
485:
462:
449:
427:
411:
406:
359:
327:
315:First World War
196:
158:
133:
129:
86:Rank (high→low)
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2919:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2445:
2443:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:Tausendundeins
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2239:Officers' Skat
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:Bauernheinrich
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1677:Call-ace whist
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1617:
1615:Auction bridge
1612:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1570:
1558:
1557:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1506:External links
1504:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1405:978-1406855241
1404:
1377:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1332:
1312:
1299:
1282:
1261:
1231:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1204:"Piquet"
1201:, ed. (1911).
1199:Chisholm, Hugh
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1112:
1099:
1098:
1064:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1003:piquet au cent
995:
994:
988:
985:
966:
961:
952:
949:
948:
947:
944:
941:
929:
926:
858:
857:
854:
851:
848:
819:
810:
784:
779:
762:
759:
753:
752:
742:
739:
736:
732:
731:
721:
718:
715:
711:
710:
700:
697:
694:
690:
689:
662:
659:
656:
652:
651:
627:
624:
621:
617:
616:
592:
589:
586:
582:
581:
580:Pronunciation
578:
575:
572:
557:
554:
537:
534:
528:
525:
517:carte blanche,
509:
508:
503:
497:
496:
495:
492:
489:
484:
478:
461:
458:
448:
445:
426:
423:
410:
407:
358:
355:
349:of six deals (
326:
323:
286:) until 1664.
195:
192:
163:[pikɛ]
103:
102:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2918:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2863:
2854:
2845:
2839:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2814:Hindersi-Jass
2811:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Unteransetzen
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:Rosbiratschka
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Lusti-Kartl'n
2571:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Slobberhannes
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:Letzter Stich
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Catch the ten
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1881:(Danish) (20)
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:Konter a Matt
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1352:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1309:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1271:
1265:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1095:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1065:This section
1063:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1008:
1007:carte blanche
1004:
1000:
999:
998:
991:
990:
984:
982:
981:
976:
972:
965:
960:
958:
945:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
925:
922:
918:
916:
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
885:
880:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
855:
852:
849:
847:
846:Carte blanche
844:
843:
842:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
818:
814:
809:
807:
802:
799:
797:
792:
790:
789:carte blanche
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
758:
750:
743:
740:
737:
734:
733:
729:
722:
719:
716:
713:
712:
708:
701:
698:
695:
692:
691:
686:
663:
660:
657:
654:
653:
648:
628:
625:
622:
619:
618:
613:
593:
590:
587:
584:
583:
579:
576:
573:
570:
569:
566:
562:
553:
549:
545:
543:
533:
524:
522:
521:carte blanche
518:
513:
506:
505:
502:
501:carte blanche
493:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:carte blanche
477:
475:
474:carte blanche
471:
470:Carte blanche
467:
466:carte blanche
460:Carte blanche
457:
453:
444:
443:
441:
436:
432:
422:
420:
416:
405:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
362:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
331:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:Rummel-Piquet
257:
253:
251:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:
201:
191:
189:
185:
181:
176:
175:David Parlett
172:
169:
164:
154:
127:
121:
118:(1815–1891),
117:
113:
109:
101:
97:
94:Related games
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
35:
30:
22:
2865:}}
2859:{{
2856:}}
2850:{{
2847:}}
2841:{{
2810:Schieberjass
2749:Calabresella
2449:Bauernfangen
2435:German packs
2391:Haferltarock
2365:Bauerntarock
2354:German packs
2334:Twenty-eight
2289:Siebenschräm
2253:
2092:French packs
2052:Six-bid solo
1965:French packs
1939:Two-ten-jack
1929:Turkish King
1729:German whist
1724:French whist
1562:French packs
1497:
1489:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1423:Edmond Hoyle
1417:Bibliography
1394:
1371:
1351:
1342:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1292:
1285:
1274:. Retrieved
1264:
1253:. Retrieved
1208:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1130:
1113:
1104:
1102:
1089:
1074:Please help
1066:
1042:
1031:
1006:
1002:
996:
978:
974:
970:
968:
963:
956:
954:
935:
931:
920:
919:
914:
910:
908:
903:
899:
895:
891:
889:
883:
881:
876:
872:
868:
866:
861:
859:
845:
840:
838:, not both.
835:
831:
827:
823:
821:
816:
812:
805:
803:
800:
795:
793:
788:
786:
781:
774:
770:
766:
764:
756:
577:Proper name
563:
559:
550:
546:
539:
530:
520:
516:
514:
510:
500:
499:Younger has
481:
473:
469:
465:
463:
454:
450:
438:
435:younger hand
434:
430:
428:
418:
414:
412:
364:
360:
350:
346:
342:
338:
336:
302:
288:
283:
279:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
248:
244:
240:
236:
230:
225:
221:
203:
199:
197:
187:
183:
179:
125:
124:
111:
56:Trick-taking
2820:Kaiserspiel
2774:Truc y Flou
2701:Zehnerlegen
2583:Matzlfangen
2527:German Solo
2114:Bassadewitz
2047:Scharwenzel
1885:Skærvindsel
1874:Sixty-three
1854:Ristikontra
1802:Ninety-nine
1719:Forty-fives
1704:Court piece
1647:Black Maria
1032:Carte rouge
921:Carte rouge
796:carte rouge
782:Carte rouge
343:piquet deck
339:piquet pack
280:Ronfelspiel
168:plain-trick
2880:Categories
2671:Trischettn
2552:Kein Stich
2493:Doppelkopf
2408:Mulatschak
2339:Zwanzig ab
2284:Sheepshead
2269:Préférence
2057:Svängknack
2037:Marjapussi
2027:Hindersche
1901:Spoil Five
1744:Hucklebuck
1642:Black lady
1276:2014-05-12
1255:2014-05-12
1192:References
1092:March 2016
1084:Wikisource
1048:Background
1014:Variations
480:Elder has
440:elder hand
2764:Tressette
2734:Botifarra
2676:Wallachen
2660:Sixty-six
2644:Schnapsen
2639:Schafkopf
2613:Ramscheln
2603:Quodlibet
2588:Mauscheln
2537:Grasobern
2419:Schnalzen
2413:Perlaggen
2279:Schwimmen
2264:Preferans
2209:Klaverjas
2189:Herzblatt
2184:Fünf dazu
2139:Bierlachs
2119:Bauerchen
1906:Stýrivolt
1787:Lanterloo
1749:Kachufool
1631:Bid whist
1610:All fours
1080:Wikiquote
1067:contains
853:Sequences
775:quatorzes
741:huitième
720:septième
319:Gin Rummy
282:(French:
171:card game
16:Card Game
2838:Category
2744:Briscola
2666:Sticheln
2488:Bolachen
2461:Bierkopf
2439:32 cards
2381:Brusbart
2357:36 cards
2259:Polignac
2244:Oma Skat
2234:Mistigri
2229:Marjolet
2204:Klammern
2144:Brandeln
2096:32 cards
2077:Viersche
2067:Tarabish
2042:Rutersju
1969:36 cards
1869:Sheng ji
1859:Rödskägg
1838:Polskpas
1822:Pinochle
1797:Napoleon
1781:Knüffeln
1776:Köpknack
1734:Gong Zhu
1709:Cucumber
1566:52 cards
1180:See also
869:quatorze
699:sixième
556:Sequence
291:cribbage
210:Rabelais
2806:Chratze
2724:Aluette
2715:Spanish
2711:Italian
2655:Sedmice
2557:Lampeln
2542:Herzeln
2473:Blattla
2467:Binokel
2402:Kratzen
2344:Zwicken
2309:Solo 66
2249:Pilotta
2224:Manille
2214:Letzter
2159:Coinche
2154:Chouine
2134:Bezique
2082:Voormsi
2072:Trekort
1954:Zwikken
1918:Tarneeb
1812:Oh hell
1792:Mizerka
1714:Femkort
1687:Clabber
1425:(1744)
1272:. Pagat
1039:Tactics
987:Scoring
915:repique
898:. The
879:bonus.
877:repique
862:repique
832:repique
824:repique
817:repique
806:repique
771:brelans
745:French:
724:French:
703:French:
591:tierce
571:Number
303:cientos
284:Ronfler
276:ouverte
237:repique
226:repique
224:" and "
214:La Hire
200:Le Cent
194:History
62:Players
2759:Julepe
2739:Brisca
2729:Bestia
2681:Watten
2628:Rumpel
2618:Ramsen
2608:Ramsch
2593:Mucken
2578:Mariáš
2567:Lupfen
2547:Herzla
2532:Gilten
2518:(2x24)
2516:Gaigel
2511:Elfern
2495:(2x24)
2469:(2x24)
2396:Jaggln
2375:Bieten
2329:Tuppen
2324:Toepen
2319:Tippen
2254:Piquet
2194:Kaiser
2179:Fipsen
2174:Euchre
2164:Écarté
2129:Belote
2109:Baloot
1923:Thunee
1896:Spades
1864:Shelem
1844:Priffe
1824:(2x24)
1739:Hearts
1698:Chlust
1672:Bridge
1667:Bourré
1662:Boston
1657:Bonken
1512:Piquet
1402:
1330:
1186:Écarté
873:quints
850:Points
661:quint
626:quart
419:partie
415:partie
351:partie
347:partie
270:, and
264:Rummel
126:Piquet
100:Écarté
47:France
44:Origin
27:Piquet
2779:Truco
2717:packs
2650:Sedma
2562:Lorum
2499:Dreeg
2386:Dobbm
2294:Sjavs
2169:Enflé
2149:Bruus
2032:Knack
2002:Bruus
1987:Bräus
1977:Agram
1949:Whist
1912:Sueca
1891:Smear
1879:Sjavs
1828:Pitch
1817:Pedro
1682:Cinch
1652:Bluke
1636:Bisca
1625:Baśka
1620:Barbu
1582:3-5-8
1576:3-2-5
1124:whist
980:kaput
975:capot
971:capot
964:Capot
957:cards
951:Cards
911:pique
904:pique
900:capot
896:capot
892:pique
884:pique
836:pique
828:pique
813:Pique
767:trios
536:Point
431:talon
357:Cards
325:Rules
268:point
222:pique
184:Saunt
70:Cards
2802:Jass
2784:Tute
2769:Truc
2754:Gilé
2691:Ulti
2662:(24)
2646:(20)
2635:(24)
2569:(20)
2507:(20)
2501:(24)
2463:(20)
2457:(20)
2451:(20)
2421:(33)
2415:(33)
2404:(33)
2398:(33)
2377:(33)
2299:Skat
2274:Rams
2062:Tapp
2022:Frog
2017:Dapp
2007:Bura
1997:Brús
1992:Brus
1982:Bête
1956:(20)
1944:Vira
1925:(24)
1914:(40)
1908:(48)
1887:(28)
1840:(24)
1833:Phat
1783:(48)
1772:(16)
1766:(24)
1754:King
1700:(20)
1693:Clag
1689:(24)
1638:(40)
1627:(16)
1606:(24)
1604:1001
1600:(24)
1598:1000
1594:(43)
1578:(30)
1553:list
1400:ISBN
1328:ISBN
1170:has.
928:Play
856:Sets
815:and
542:suit
425:Deal
250:Bête
188:Cent
180:Sant
78:Deck
52:Type
2713:or
2104:304
1849:Put
1770:Kop
1592:500
1587:400
1103:In
983:).
913:or
834:or
769:or
761:Set
738:18
717:17
696:16
658:15
641:ɑːr
606:ɪər
409:Cut
341:or
309:to
297:to
208:by
182:or
2882::
2812:,
2808:,
1380:^
1360:^
1234:^
1222:^
1207:.
973:("
917:.
906:.
864:.
808:.
735:8
714:7
693:6
655:5
623:4
620:4
588:3
585:3
243:("
190:.
157:;
73:32
2816:)
2804:(
1555:)
1551:(
1541:e
1534:t
1527:v
1408:.
1336:.
1279:.
1258:.
1094:)
1090:(
1086:.
1072:.
685:/
682:t
679:n
676:ɪ
673:k
670:ˈ
667:/
647:/
644:t
638:k
635:ˈ
632:/
612:/
609:s
603:t
600:ˈ
597:/
442:.
252:,
153:/
150:t
147:ɛ
144:k
141:ˈ
138:ɪ
135:p
132:/
128:(
65:2
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
