44:
229:, who was married to Philotas' sister. Philotas was tried and convicted, tortured to reveal the extent of the conspiracy, implicating his father, then stoned or speared to death with other convicted plotters. The execution of Philotas necessitated the removal of Parmenion, who, while innocent of any plotting, was judged unreliable once his son and heir had been put to death. Alexander sent assassins to kill Parmenion before the news of his son's execution reached him. Following his execution, command of the Companions was split between two officers.
198:, the corps of Macedonian cavalry that also provided bodyguards and attendants to the King. In battle, Alexander rode with and led this cavalry corps; they were, literally, his "companions," hence the name. Philotas, though a highly capable officer, was widely perceived as arrogant and pompous; he was never able to master the role of courtier, was often a center of conflict, and often earned the King's disfavour. He would serve alongside Alexander in numerous battles, fighting at the
381:
The legitimacy of
Philotas' suicide is a subject of discussion in modern theatre and ethics education. A common question is whether Philotas' suicide was necessary, and whether Lessing desired to praise, or else criticise, the strong moral codes that dominated Prussia during the 18th century, which
365:
The play tells the story of prince-commander
Philotas, a young and impulsive heir, who is made prisoner during his first battle. While captive, Philotas is visited by King Arideus, a former friend of his father. While in warm dialogue with Philotas, Arideus tells him that his own son has also been
377:
Philotas concludes that the most appropriate thing to do is to kill himself, to preserve his father's dominion over the lands in dispute. He then manages to obtain a sword from
Arideus, claiming it would 'fit him better' before meeting the squadron, something Arideus has asked him to do.
369:
Soon afterwards, Philotas is seen by
Parmenio, his father's messenger, who asks him about when the exchange of prisoners will take place. Philotas pleas with Parmenio for more time, and requests an extra day prior to the exchange.
385:
Among the values exalted by the
Prussian morale were: prudence, modesty, hard work, honesty, fairness, courage, strictness with oneself, order, duty, punctuality, integrity, austerity, loyalty, and subordination to power.
373:
Philotas then begins a heavy monologue, filled with moral and ethical questions, about whether remaining alive would better serve his father's interests, especially considering that he is in possession of
Arideus' son.
436:
225:
plot and not informing
Alexander. He had been subject to similar reports previously, though the case against him in 330 BC was more serious; his accusers included the commander
444:
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support, he and his relations were rewarded with offices and commissions. Philotas was promoted, from a commander of a cavalry squadron to commander of the
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A History of Greece: From the
Earliest Period to the Close of the Generation Contemporary with Alexander the Great
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made captive by the other side, and that both kings are planning an exchange of prisoners.
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241:. A performance of the eponymously named play earned Daniel the unwelcome scrutiny of the
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The story of
Philotas was dramatized in 1604 by the English poet and playwright
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according to many scholars were key to the survival of the
Prussian empire.
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In the latter part of 330 BC, while with Alexander in the area of today's
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500:"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 65 (v. 1)"
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Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power
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most experienced and talented generals. He rose to command the
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Son of Parmenion, d. 330 BC; to be distinguished from
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Son of Parmenion, d. 330 BC; to be distinguished from
437:"How suspicion and intrigue eroded Alexander's empire"
574:
Ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander: The Evidence
166:; 365 BC – October 330 BC) was the eldest son of
1679:
560:. University of California: C. Scribner's Sons.
601:Alexander the Great: A Very Short Introduction
743:
554:Curteis, Arthur Mapletoft (April 23, 2012) .
750:
736:
435:Sanchez, Juan Pablo (September 27, 2018).
292:(1956), Philotas is played by Rubén Rojo.
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1661:Satrap at Partition of Babylon; possibly
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311:dates to 1759. It was written during the
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1713:Conspirators against Alexander the Great
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675:Adventure Story (TV Movie 1961) - IMDb
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326:The drama was also written during the
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443:. National Geographic. Archived from
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19:For other people named Philotas, see
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477:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
466:
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272:; in the 1961 television version of
16:Macedonian general (365 BC – 330 BC)
471:Hanson, Victor Davis (2007-12-18).
13:
1728:Executed ancient Macedonian people
529:Lendering, Jona (13 March 2019) .
406:The Marshals of Alexander's Empire
90:Commander of the Companion Cavalry
14:
1744:
712:
696:Alexander the Great (1956) - IMDb
517:
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354:for control over regions such as
307:also adapted the story; his play
303:The German dramatist and critic
1708:Generals of Alexander the Great
687:
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403:Heckel, Waldemar (2005-10-26).
140:Nikanor and Hector (brothers),
1666:Satrap at Partition of Babylon
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571:Roisman, Joseph (2011-12-19).
564:
547:
498:Smith, William (2005-10-26) .
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268:(2004), Philotas is played by
247:Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex
186:When Alexander became king of
1:
557:Rise of the Macedonian Empire
389:
181:
7:
1703:Ancient Macedonian generals
1698:4th-century BC Greek people
598:Bowden, Hugh (2014-07-24).
299:by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
217:during the conquest of the
109:Wars of Alexander the Great
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1179:Partition of Triparadisus
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577:. John Wiley & Sons.
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21:Philotas (disambiguation)
809:(Alexander's bodyguards)
305:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
282:, Philotas is played by
72:330 BC (aged 34-35)
54:
654:Alexander (2004) - IMDb
721:by Jona Lendering, at
625:Grote, George (1907).
319:was a major player in
233:In literature and film
200:Battle of the Granicus
114:Battle of the Granicus
1217:Hellespontine Phrygia
950:Hellespontine Phrygia
759:Alexander the Great's
172:Alexander the Great's
1472:Laomedon of Mytilene
1295:Laomedon of Mytilene
1034:Laomedon of Mytilene
905:Partition of Babylon
771:Philip II's Generals
330:(1756–1763) between
1663:Nicanor of Stageira
447:on January 27, 2019
289:Alexander the Great
1492:Ariston of Paionia
286:; and in the film
1675:
1674:
1584:Cleitus the White
1502:Infantry Generals
1447:Cleitus the Black
1251:Cleitus the White
611:978-0-19-101636-3
584:978-1-118-30095-4
484:978-0-307-42518-8
416:978-1-134-94265-7
219:Achaemenid Empire
176:Companion Cavalry
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873:(to 323 BC)
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270:Joseph Morgan
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243:Privy Council
240:
239:Samuel Daniel
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208:Siege of Tyre
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538:. Retrieved
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508:. Retrieved
504:the original
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449:. Retrieved
445:the original
440:
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372:
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364:
325:
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302:
296:
287:
284:Lyndon Brook
277:
263:
262:In the film
261:
250:
236:
212:
185:
155:
154:
139:
105:Battles/wars
1562:Amphimachus
1525:Polyperchon
1477:Neoptolemus
1432:Hephaestion
1316:Mesopotamia
1279:Paphlagonia
1161:Scythaeus (
1065:Mesopotamia
1063:Arcesilas (
1044:Neoptolemus
1018:Paphlagonia
891:(to 323 BC)
885:(to 323 BC)
879:(to 323 BC)
867:(to 330 BC)
861:(to 324 BC)
859:Hephaestion
855:(to 323 BC)
849:(to 333 BC)
843:(to 323 BC)
837:(to 331 BC)
831:(to 333 BC)
825:(to 332 BC)
819:(to 323 BC)
348:Switzerland
215:Afghanistan
192:Parmenion's
64:365 BC
51:Native name
1733:365 births
1682:Categories
1648:Tlepolemus
1627:Philoxenus
1457:Lysimachus
1332:Tlepolemus
1275:Cappadocia
1261:Philoxenus
1213:Arrhidaeus
1203:Lysimachus
1113:(Pelasgia)
1081:Tlepolemus
1014:Cappadocia
936:Lysimachus
841:Lysimachus
817:Aristonous
702:2020-08-28
681:2020-08-28
660:2020-08-28
540:2020-08-28
531:"Philotas"
510:2020-08-28
451:27 January
390:References
338:, against
206:, and the
196:Companions
138:(father),
77:Allegiance
1644:Stasander
1635:Sibyrtius
1631:Scythaeus
1609:Peucestas
1570:Arcesilas
1530:Antigenes
1467:Leonnatus
1452:Antigonus
1427:Perdiccas
1404:Arachosia
1400:Sibyrtius
1394:Drangiana
1386:Stasander
1366:Babylonia
1352:Antigenes
1305:Peucestas
1241:Cassander
1235:Pamphylia
1223:Antigonus
1189:Antipater
1154:Amyntas (
1145:Arachosia
1141:Sibyrtius
1135:Drangiana
1101:Antigenes
1058:Babylonia
1054:Peucestas
984:Pamphylia
956:Antigonus
946:Leonnatus
915:Antipater
889:Peucestas
877:Perdiccas
871:Leonnatus
835:Demetrius
789:Antipater
784:Parmenion
315:and when
265:Alexander
188:Macedonia
182:Biography
170:, one of
168:Parmenion
136:Parmenion
132:Relations
81:Macedonia
1718:Hetairoi
1640:Stasanor
1622:Philotas
1589:Nearchus
1520:Seleucus
1515:Craterus
1510:Meleager
1482:Erigyius
1462:Menander
1437:Philotas
1408:Gedrosia
1380:Sogdiana
1372:Stasanor
1362:Seleucus
1336:Carmania
1182:(321 BC)
1163:Sogdiana
1149:Gedrosia
1127:Stasanor
1121:Hyrcania
1000:Philotas
990:Menander
976:Nearchus
908:(323 BC)
829:Balacrus
762:Generals
719:Philotas
336:Hannover
309:Philotas
297:Philotas
276:'s play
252:Philotas
223:Dimnus's
156:Philotas
149:(uncles)
95:Commands
36:Philotas
1604:Peithon
1599:Nicanor
1594:Nicanor
1579:Asander
1566:Amyntas
1558:Alcetas
1551:command
1442:Ptolemy
1376:Bactria
1356:Susiana
1346:Parthia
1322:Peithon
1285:Ptolemy
1271:Nicanor
1265:Cilicia
1227:Phrygia
1193:Macedon
1176:at the
1174:Satraps
1156:Bactria
1105:Susiana
1095:Parthia
1091:Nicanor
1071:Peithon
1048:Armenia
1024:Ptolemy
1010:Eumenes
1004:Cilicia
966:Asander
960:Phrygia
930:Illyria
928:Philo (
919:Macedon
900:Satraps
883:Ptolemy
853:Peithon
823:Arybbas
794:Eumenes
779:Attalus
356:Silesia
344:Austria
332:Prussia
321:Germany
317:Prussia
164:Φιλώτας
147:Agathon
143:Asander
55:Φιλώτας
31:General
1614:Philip
1574:Archon
1535:Coenus
1487:Aretes
1342:Philip
1309:Persia
1207:Thrace
1197:Greece
1117:Philip
1111:Archon
1085:Persia
940:Thrace
923:Greece
902:at the
723:Livius
635:
608:
581:
481:
413:
360:Saxony
350:, and
340:France
227:Coenus
202:, the
1618:Philo
1326:Media
1299:Syria
1289:Egypt
1255:Lydia
1245:Caria
1231:Lycia
1075:Media
1038:Syria
1028:Egypt
994:Lydia
980:Lycia
970:Caria
865:Menes
352:Spain
160:Greek
1406:and
1392:and
1390:Aria
1378:and
1277:and
1233:and
1195:and
1147:and
1133:and
1131:Aria
1016:and
982:and
921:and
804:The
633:ISBN
606:ISBN
579:ISBN
479:ISBN
453:2019
411:ISBN
358:and
334:and
145:and
87:Rank
69:Died
61:Born
1684::
1229:,
533:.
519:^
461:^
439:.
425:^
362:.
346:,
342:,
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