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of 23 after an apprenticeship with one of his
Schuyler uncles in Albany. Later, he became a mercantile factor in his own right, trading furs with New York merchants such as Stephen DeLancey and Henry Cuyler. With vast land tracts and abundant water resources at their disposal, the Livingstons were well placed to recognize the importance of grain as a commodity New York could export. Robert Livingston built two gristmills on the Manor and Philip Livingston acted as his father's agent buying grain in the Hudson valley and selling flour in New York or shipping it the British West Indies. His younger brother, Robert, served as his agent in New York City.
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391:, New York town house, at "Elm Tree Corner", the intersection of State and Pearl Streets and one of early Albany's principal crossroads. The name commemorates a legendary elm tree that reputedly was planted in 1735 by a young Philip Livingston in front of his father's house on the northwestern corner. Something of an Albany landmark, the old elm was removed in June 1877.
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499:, it was first thought to be part of another such uprising. But after a preliminary hearing conducted by Robert Livingston, Sr. and some county magistrates, it was determined that the murder was the sole act of a heartbroken, vengeful father: Dykeman had sold Ben's daughter off the manor to one of Livingston's kin in New York City.
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The
Livingstons of Livingston Manor: Being the History of that Branch of the Scottish House of Callendar which Settled in the English Province of New York During the Reign of Charles the Second; and Also Including an Account of Robert Livingston of Albany, "The Nephew," a Settler in the Same Province
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Alida
Livingston taught her children to read and write both English and Dutch. Philip spent a year with the Huguenot community of New Rochelle in order to learn French, in anticipation of a career as an Albany trader dealing with French Canada. Philip grew up learning the intricacies of business, and
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that journeyed to
Madagascar, Barbados, and Virginia to trade in slaves, sugar, and tobacco. Philip and his sons continued this lucrative trade. Philip traded extensively with the West Indies; in the 1730s and 1740s, he was one of New York's leading importers of slave labor from the sugar islands.
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His parents relocated to
Livingston Manor sometime prior to Philip's marriage Catherine van Brugh in 1708. Philip and his wife took up residence in the Albany townhouse. From there he took over management of his father's Albany enterprises. Philip Livingston began his mercantile career at the age
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Philip formed a company with his sons Philip and Pieter Van Brugh
Livingston, called Philip Livingston & Sons, New York. At first the Livingstons imported small numbers of slaves from Antigua and Jamaica. One of the most notorious open-air markets was along the East River at the end of Wall
533:. Three months later, the first of their eleven children was baptized in the Albany Dutch church. Livingston trained his sons for the mercantile profession, sending them into apprenticeship with merchant friends and correspondents in New York, London and Jamaica. The children were:
480:, owned by the company Philip Livingston & Sons, traded rum, tobacco and cheese for guns, cloth and ivory, which it then traded on the African coast for 124 slaves. In 1750 Livingston & Sons had three vessels working the African coast. They also owned shares in the
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trade from his father, the most successful entrepreneur in the Hudson Valley. From 1707, he acted as his father's unofficial deputy in the offices of clerk of the county and city of Albany. Philip
Livingston is described as "a handsome, gay 'breaker of hearts'".
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returned with fifty blacks from
Jamaica. In 1738, Philip bought a one-third share in a voyage to Guinea, where two hundred slaves were purchased and consigned to his son Peter Van Brugh and his partner in Jamaica. The ships also handled gold and ivory. The ship
431:. The position of Secretary to the Commission of Indian Affairs Robert put to good advantage in acquiring thousands of acres of unimproved land in the Mohawk Valley. In 1725, Philip was appointed to the Provincial Council, a position he held until his death.
515:, named for a village in Scotland. Livingston Manor became an integrated agricultural, mercantile and industrial concern. However, business affairs kept him in Albany, where he was clerk of the county and city.
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Unlike his father, Philip preferred business to politics, and considered himself primarily a merchant. In 1724 he declined a seat in the assembly as he thought attending the legislature would hurt business.
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Philip
Livingston spent a good deal of time in New York city where he owned a townhouse on Broad Street. Livingston also owned ships and participated with his sons in lucrative privateering and
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out of
Jamaica, arrived in New York in August 1741, carrying a consignment of twelve African slaves. Slave ships continued to arrive in port despite the panic caused that summer by a so-called
511:. He was well prepared, having assisted his father in the management of the estate. He increased the family's real estate holdings and in 1743 establishing the colony's first iron works at
427:. That same year Robert Livingston resigned the positions of Secretary for the Commission of Indian Affairs, and Town Clerk of Albany in favor of Philip. The appointment was confirmed by
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Catherine Livingston (1733–1807), who married Alderman John Lawrence (1721–1764) of New York in 1759. After his early death, Catherine, who did not have children, never remarried.
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Robert Livingston, first Lord of the Manor died on October 1, 1728. As Philip's older brother Johannes had died in 1720, Philip succeeded as second Lord of
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in 1745 "as a small acknowledgement of the sense I have for the favour and Education my sons have had there." The donation was used in 1756 by President
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Philip Livingston inherited slaves from both his parents and in-laws. One of Robert Livingston's earliest investments in 1690 was a half-interest in the
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Early in his career, Philip Livingston surveyed land titles. In late 1719, he was licensed to practice law. In 1720 Philip was appointed one of the
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Alida Livingston (1728–1790), who married Henry Hansen (d. 1758). After his death, she married Martinus Hoffman (1706–1772), a member of the
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One Livingston Manor tenant farmer, John Dykeman, was murdered in 1715 by his slave, Ben. Coming in the aftermath of the
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to establish the Livingstonian Professorship of Divinity. The Livingston Gateway at Yale stands in his honor.
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347:(July 9, 1686 – February 11, 1749) was an American merchant, slave trader and politician in
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In 1737, he was appointed to the commission to set the boundary between Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
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Philip Livingston died in New York on February 11, 1749. His body was transported upriver and buried at
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Living Black History: How Reimagining the African-American Past Can Remake America's Racial Future
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John Livingston (1714–1786), who married Catharine de Peyster (1724–1804), a granddaughter of the
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James Ferguson de Peyster (1794–1874), married (1) Susan Maria Clarkson (1800–1823), daughter of
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In September 1708, Livingston married nineteen-year-old Catherine Van Brugh, the only child of
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docked in New York Harbor in May 1751, 66 slaves had survived the voyage out of 147 boarded.
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Capt. Abraham de Peyster (1753–1798), married Catherine Livingston, granddaughter of
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Ebony & Ivy: Race, Slavery, and the Troubled History of America's Universities
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to grant a city charter to Albany. Philip was named for his maternal grandfather
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Bielinski, Stefan. "Catharina Van Brugh Livingston", New York State Museum
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1280:(1867–1951), an architect, married Louisa Robb (1877–1960), daughter of
1043:. U.S. National Archives & Records Administration. 30 October 2015.
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who married Christina Ten Broeck (1718–1801), daughter of Albany Mayor
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557:(1712–1792), who married Mary Alexander (1721–1767), the daughter of
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Hendrick "Henry" Livingston (1719–1772), who lived and died in the
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1169:"The First Endowed Professorship", Yale, Slavery & Abolition
1063:. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. 1899. p.
786:"Bielinski, Stefan. "Philip Livingston", New York State Museum"
767:
Traders and Gentlefolk: The Livingstons of New York, 1675-1790
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Elizabeth de Peyster, married New Jersey provincial Governor
1379:(1694–1783), married Anna Schuyler, daughter of Albany mayor
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William Sheriff de Peyster, married Mary Roosevelt, niece of
734:"Bielinski, Stefan. "Elm Tree Corner", New York State Museum"
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Catharina de Peyster, married Hendrick Rutgers (1712–1779)
1228:
Catherine de Peyster, married Philip Van Cortlandt, son of
906:"Williams-Myers, A.J., "Re-Examining Slavery in New York",
1309:(1821–1907), military officer, married Estelle Livingston
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Philip Livingston was the fourth child and second son of
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Pierre Guillaume de Peyster (b. 1707), married Cornelia
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Early American Silver in The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Anna de Peyster (1723–1794), who married Albany mayor
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Carver, Wees, Beth; Higgins, Harvey, Medill (2013).
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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613:, who married Susannah French (1723–1789) in 1745.
1448:(1745–1830), Revolutionary War hero, namesake of
1267:; married (2) Frances Goodhue Ashton (1805–1871)
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1270:Susan Maria de Peyster (1823–1910), married
1125:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
643:Livingston Memorial Church and Burial Ground
599:Sara Livingston (1721–1722), who died young.
551:Pieter Livingston (b. 1710), who died young.
1321:(1846–1903), New York State Assembly member
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884:, University of Nebraska Press, Dec 1, 2005
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1346:Pierre Guillaume de Peyster (1745–1807)
882:The Transatlantic Slave Trade: A History
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1539:Philanthropists from New York (state)
1499:18th-century American philanthropists
1404:William de Peyster, married Margaret
1343:(1736–1822), British military officer
1251:James Abraham de Peyster (1726–1799)
1011:Livingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910).
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1524:Businesspeople from Albany, New York
1399:(1740–1799), surveyor and politician
1225:(1657–1728), Mayor of New York City
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934:Collins, Glenn. "The 'Main Event'",
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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1509:18th-century American slave traders
1504:American people of Scottish descent
831:The Livingstons of Livingston Manor
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1047:from the original on June 6, 2016.
334:Merchant, slave trader, politician
69:"Philip Livingston" 1686–1749
25:
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1260:Frederick de Peyster (1758–1834)
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653:He donated 28 pounds sterling to
375:Coat of Arms of Philip Livingston
1559:Merchants from colonial New York
769:, Cornell University Press, 1992
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618:William Alexander, Lord Stirling
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476:in the city. In 1749, the sloop
425:Commissioners for Indian Affairs
359:, Philip was the second lord of
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27:American merchant and politician
1315:(1841–1873), Union Army officer
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1018:. Knickerbocker Press. p.
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910:, Vol.1, Number 3, Winter 2002"
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45:needs additional citations for
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1413:Elizabeth de Peyster, married
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829:Livingston, Edwin Brockholst.
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1534:People from colonial New York
1355:Cornelia de Peyster, married
1291:(1839–1905), lawyer, married
1015:and His Principal Descendants
850:"First Endowed Professorship"
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605:(1723–1790), a signer of the
581:(1716–1778), a signer of the
497:New York Slave Revolt of 1712
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305:Alida Schulyer van Rensselaer
18:Philip Livingston (1686-1749)
1164:, Bloomsbury Press, New York
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1519:Burials in New York (state)
833:, Knickerbocker Press, 1910
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583:Declaration of Independence
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353:Robert Livingston the Elder
180:Robert Livingston the Elder
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1096:Metropolitan Museum of Art
955:. Basic Books. p. 8.
813:, Federal Writers' Project
607:United States Constitution
555:Peter Van Brugh Livingston
1313:John Watts de Peyster Jr.
1289:Frederic James de Peyster
949:Marable, Manning (2006).
811:The WPA Guide to New York
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503:Lord of Livingston Manor
400:Philip Pieterse Schuyler
1433:(1799–1885), naturalist
1377:Johannes de Peyster III
1357:Jacob R. Van Rensselaer
1230:Stephanus Van Cortlandt
1217:Johannes de Peyster Sr.
908:New York State Archives
886:, Rawley, James A. and
693:New York (state) portal
1293:Augusta McEvers Morris
1206:de Peyster family tree
1160:Wilder, Craig Steven.
1144:July 27, 2009, at the
629:New York State Senator
611:Governor of New Jersey
570:Mayor of New York City
546:Kiliaen Van Rensselaer
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1417:(1741–1827), painter
1415:Charles Willson Peale
1307:John Watts de Peyster
1247:Jacobus Van Cortlandt
765:Kierner, Cynthia A.,
645:in Livingston Manor.
620:(1726–1783), in 1748.
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355:and elder brother of
1303:(1796–1882), lawyer
1235:Pierre Van Cortlandt
888:Behrendt, Stephen D.
679:United States portal
594:Jamaica, West Indies
563:Mary Spratt Provoost
54:improve this article
1410:William de Peyster
1368:Johannes de Peyster
1319:Johnston de Peyster
1301:Frederic de Peyster
854:www.yaleslavery.org
486:Sarah and Elizabeth
256:Catherine Van Brugh
1450:Rutgers University
1351:Nicholas Roosevelt
1282:James Hampden Robb
1278:Goodhue Livingston
1243:Abraham de Peyster
1223:Abraham de Peyster
1219:(c. 1600–c. 1685)
603:William Livingston
573:Abraham de Peyster
474:slave insurrection
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1529:Livingston family
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715:Livingston family
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538:Robert Livingston
381:Robert Livingston
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237:February 11, 1749
192:Robert Livingston
169:1728 – 1749
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
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1431:Titian Peale
1274:(1820–1889)
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1109:. Retrieved
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738:the original
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655:Yale College
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649:Philanthropy
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239:(1749-02-11)
217:July 9, 1686
187:Succeeded by
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155:2nd Lord of
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1494:1749 deaths
1489:1686 births
1295:(1851–1911)
1237:(1721–1814)
659:Thomas Clap
542:Rip Van Dam
488:. When the
446:Slave trade
175:Preceded by
1483:Categories
1111:19 January
1025:19 January
968:19 January
920:2014-07-07
863:19 January
796:2014-07-06
744:2014-07-06
721:References
456:slave ship
367:Early life
331:Occupation
243:New York,
213:1686-07-09
80:newspapers
1406:Roosevelt
1121:cite book
465:Katherine
318:(brother)
311:Relatives
297:Parent(s)
165:In office
110:July 2014
1336:Schuyler
1142:Archived
1045:Archived
665:See also
484:and the
452:Margriet
415:Merchant
274:Children
224:New York
1427:officer
1070:21 June
291:William
268:
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94:scholar
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513:Ancram
470:Oswego
410:Career
389:Albany
287:Philip
279:Robert
251:Spouse
220:Albany
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482:Stork
283:Peter
262:(
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101:JSTOR
87:books
1127:link
1113:2018
1100:ISBN
1072:2017
1027:2018
970:2018
957:ISBN
865:2018
561:and
490:Wolf
454:, a
383:and
289:and
234:Died
207:Born
73:news
1065:224
1020:551
56:by
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