479:
287:
1538:
494:), Petronilla abdicated the throne of Aragon and passed it to him. When Raymond Berenguer inherited the throne from his mother, he changed his name to Alfonso out of deference to the Aragonese. The second son, named Peter, then changed his name to Raymond Berenguer. Her son and heir was only seven years old when she abdicated in his favor, and so she continued to rule after her abdication, this time acting as his regent during his minority.
29:
874:
545:, there was a clause in the pact with Ramon Berenguer stating that if Petronilla died, Aragon would pass to the children of Ramon Berenguer through a future second marriage. In any case, there is insufficient documentation to make a completely conclusive statement about the question and the Compromise of Caspe confirmed the legitimacy of female transmission.
537:, was related to Martin more distantly, but in the male line. In Catalonia there were indications that women were forbidden to hold comital office, but in Aragon there was no legislation on the subject. In both places there were a few cases of women who had passed on their right to their sons, most importantly Petronilla.
533:. Although Ferdinand triumphed mainly for political and military reasons, the theoretical basis of his candidacy was inheritance in the female line, for which Queen Petronilla served as the precedent. He was Martin's closest legitimate male relative, but related through a woman. His chief opponent, Count
444:(1161–1223). While she was pregnant with the first, on 4 April 1152, she wrote up a will bequeathing her kingdom to her husband in case she did not survive childbirth. Even before the death of her father Ramiro II, Petronilla was using the title Queen of Aragon in her will, written in 1152.
509:. In the Ribes, the local bailiff, Ramon, had carved out for himself "a virtually independent administrative authority" there. He had conducted an inventory for Petronilla after Raymond Berenguer's death, and his son and namesake was in power in 1198.
562:
540:
There is a long debate whether
Petronilla was the true ruler of Aragon. Some claim that Ramiro II gave the kingdom of Aragon to his son-in-law and that the presence of Petronilla was secondary. According to
413:
on 13 November 1137, Ramiro abdicated, transferred authority to Ramon
Berenguer, and returned to monastic life. Ramon Berenger de facto ruled the kingdom using the title of "Prince of the Aragonese" (
566:
505:; her tomb has been lost. After her death, BesalĂş and Vall de Ribes reverted to the direct domain of the count of Barcelona, her son Alfonso, who by 1174 had bestowed BesalĂş on his wife,
370:, died childless in 1134. Alfonso left the kingdom to the Knights Templar, the Hospitallers, and the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, but his decision was not respected. The aristocracy of
358:
Born in August 1136, Petronilla was the daughter of Ramiro II of Aragon and Agnes of
Aquitaine. She came to the throne through special circumstances. Her father,
424:. Petronilla consummated her marriage to Ramon Berenguer in the early part of 1151, when she reached the age of 15. The marriage produced five children:
781:
478:
1176:
378:
rejected this election, seeking to affirm
Alfonso I's final will. Despite the lack of papal approval, King Ramiro the Monk, as he is known, married
379:
275:
857:
Waag, AnaĂŻs (2022). Church, Stephen D. (ed.). "Rulership, Authority, and Power in the Middle Ages: The
Proprietary Queen as Head of Dynasty".
1411:
1473:
988:
831:"Cuando abdica la reina... Reflexiones sobre el papel pacificador de Petronila, reina de AragĂłn y condesa de Barcelona (siglo XIII)"
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Ad cunctorum noticiam volumus pervenire quoniam ego
Peronella regina aragonensis jacens et in partu laborans apud Barchinonam.
1370:
1193:
612:
286:
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1328:
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1164:
1159:
1106:
878:
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1254:
1111:
425:
1380:
1281:
1209:
1198:
849:
Stalls, William C. "Queenship and the Royal
Patrimony in Twelfth-Century Iberia: The Example of Petronilla of Aragon",
506:
1749:
1354:
1323:
1215:
338:, in 1137 until her own abdication in 1164. After her abdication she acted as regent during the minority of her son
1754:
1744:
1466:
1154:
981:
420:
In August 1150, when
Petronilla was fourteen, the betrothal was ratified at a wedding ceremony held in the city of
374:
elected a king of their own, restoring their independence, and the nobility of Aragon raised Ramiro to the throne.
1680:
1512:
486:
Even after the death of her husband Ramon
Berenguer IV, the titles of Petronilla were Queen of Aragon and
745:
Quapropter in Dei eterni regis nomine ego
Petronilla Dei gratia aragonensis regina et barchinonensis comitissa
624:
1655:
1011:
393:
and to educate her at his court. When she was just a little over one year old, Petronilla was betrothed in
1764:
1739:
1734:
1459:
974:
956:
385:
Petronilla's marriage was a very important matter of state. The nobility had rejected the proposition of
490:
in the document about her abdication in 1164. Her eldest son was seven years old when, on 18 June 1164 (
1482:
929:
447:
While her husband was away in Provence (1156–57), where he was regent (since 1144) for the young Count
225:
441:
240:
1769:
363:
235:
738:
707:
1632:
1264:
451:, Queen Petronilla remained in Barcelona. Accounting records show her moving between there and
386:
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84:
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64:
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Actum est hoc in Barchinona XIIII kalendas julii anno Dominice incarnationis M C LXIIII
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for life. As a widow, she was the only ruler of Aragon for the next two years.
1713:
820:
467:
298:(29 June/11 August 1136 – 15 October 1173), whose name is also spelled
740:
Colección de documentos inéditos del Archivo General de la Corona de Aragón
709:
Colección de documentos inéditos del Archivo General de la Corona de Aragón
410:
456:
331:
462:
After her husband's death in 1162, Petronilla received the prosperous
1451:
966:
498:
452:
394:
165:
859:
Anglo-Norman Studies XLIV: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2021
806:
Fiscal Accounts of Catalonia under the Early Count-Kings (1151–1213)
782:"Derechos sucesorios al trono de las mujeres en la Corona de AragĂłn"
830:
28:
997:
250:
588:
Historia de AragĂłn: creaciĂłn y desarrollo de la corona de AragĂłn
873:
421:
149:
843:
The Kingdom of León-Castilla Under King Alfonso VII, 1126–1157
599:
Ana Isabel Lapeña Paúl (2008): "Apéndice III. Ramiro II en la
459:
while presiding over the court in Raymond Berengar's absence.
853:, Women of Power, vol. 1 (Boydell & Brewer, 1995), 49–61.
525:
became extinct in the legitimate male line. Two years later,
623:
630:
Ensayo histĂłrico acerca de los orĂgenes de AragĂłn y Navarra
482:
Charter by which Petronilla abdicated in favour of her son
666:
664:
762:
750:
389:
to arrange a marriage between Petronilla and his son
346:
in Aragon, and by marriage brought the throne to the
719:
688:
676:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
661:
342:(1164–1173). She was the last ruling member of the
743:. Vol. 4. J.E. Montfort. 1848. p. 391.
712:. Vol. 4. J.E. Montfort. 1848. p. 202.
640:
1711:
633:(in Spanish). Impr. del Hospicio. p. 258.
1467:
982:
814:The Medieval Crown of Aragon: A Short History
605:Ramiro II de Aragón: el rey monje (1134–1137)
521:without living legitimate descendants, the
1474:
1460:
989:
975:
27:
401:, who was twenty-three years her senior.
1210:Beatrice, Countess Palatine of the Rhine
1177:Margaret, Countess Palatine of the Rhine
837:, vol. 20 (2015), retrieved 8 June 2016.
477:
399:Raymond Berengar IV, Count of Barcelona
204: 1137; died 1162)
1712:
1481:
1308:Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra
996:
840:
803:
768:
756:
725:
694:
682:
670:
231:Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence
190:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
1455:
1402:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France
970:
856:
655:
1376:Joanna, Queen of Castile and Aragon
1222:Isabella, Marchioness of Montferrat
845:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
13:
1216:Eleonor, Countess of Caltabellotta
501:in October 1173 and was buried at
14:
1791:
1407:Isabella, Queen of Denmark-Norway
866:
822:A History of Aragon and Catalonia
808:. University of California Press.
16:Queen of Aragon from 1137 to 1164
1536:
872:
816:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000.
404:
285:
1730:12th-century Aragonese monarchs
774:
731:
201:
46:13 November 1137 – 18 July 1164
1760:Burials at Barcelona Cathedral
851:Queens, Regents and Potentates
700:
617:
601:Crónica de San Juan de la Peña
593:
586:Antonio Ubieto Arteta (1987),
580:
555:
1:
1171:Elisabeth, Duchess of Bavaria
1081:Eleanor, Countess of Toulouse
1076:Constance, Holy Roman Empress
563:"Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa"
548:
353:
71:Countess consort of Barcelona
1417:Catherine, Queen of Portugal
1260:Isabella, Countess of Urgell
1250:Joanna, Countess of Ampurias
1160:Isabella, Duchess of Austria
1133:Yolanda, Duchess of Calabria
1128:Elizabeth, Queen of Portugal
861:. The Boydell Press: 71–104.
625:Tomás Ximénez de Embún y Val
517:In 1410, after the death of
7:
1775:12th-century queens regnant
1386:Catherine, Queen of England
1371:Isabella, Queen of Portugal
1194:Constance, Queen of Majorca
1044:Petronilla, Queen of Aragon
590:(Zaragoza: Anubar), p. 131.
10:
1796:
1780:12th-century Spanish women
1432:also a princess of Majorca
1329:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal
1292:Margarida, Queen of Aragon
1245:Constance, Queen of Sicily
1165:Constance, Queen of Cyprus
1107:Constance, Lady of Villena
1012:Sancha, Countess of Urgell
797:
635:Doña Petronila, 1137-1164.
226:Alfonso II, King of Aragon
1689:
1646:
1608:
1545:
1534:
1493:
1440:also a princess of Sicily
1425:
1394:
1363:
1337:
1316:
1300:
1287:Yolande, Duchess of Anjou
1274:
1255:Eleanor, Queen of Castile
1237:
1228:Alice, Countess of Ibelin
1186:
1147:
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1112:Isabella, Queen of France
1102:Violant, Queen of Castile
1094:
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21:
1750:Queens regnant in Europe
1381:Maria, Queen of Portugal
1282:Joanna, Countess of Foix
1204:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon
1199:Eleanor, Queen of Cyprus
1060:Dulce, Queen of Portugal
364:bishop of Barbastro-Roda
236:Dulce, Queen of Portugal
1755:Medieval child monarchs
1745:Countesses of Barcelona
1355:Joanna, Queen of Naples
1324:Maria, Queen of Castile
1138:Sancha, Queen of Naples
780:Cristina Segura GraiĂł,
607:. GijĂłn: Trea. p. 298.
1412:Mary, Queen of Hungary
1155:Maria, Lady of Cameros
841:Reilly, B. F. (1998).
826:London: Methuan, 1933.
804:Bisson, T. N. (1984).
529:was enthroned per the
483:
387:Alfonso VII of Castile
323:
1345:Blanche II of Navarre
957:Countess of Barcelona
889:Petronilla of Aragon
829:Hirel-Wouts, Sophie.
819:Chaytor, Henry John.
488:Countess of Barcelona
481:
397:on 11 August 1137 to
330:(1137–1164) from the
221:Peter, heir of Aragon
85:Countess of Barcelona
881:at Wikimedia Commons
415:princeps Aragonensis
340:Alfonso II of Aragon
112:Alfonso II of Aragon
1610:House of Trastámara
879:Petronila of Aragon
531:Compromise of Caspe
503:Barcelona Cathedral
497:Petronilla died in
449:Raymond Berengar II
266:Ramiro II of Aragon
177:Barcelona Cathedral
1740:Aragonese infantas
1735:People from Huesca
1547:House of Barcelona
1350:Eleanor of Navarre
998:Infantas of Aragon
950:Ramon Berenguer IV
812:Bisson, Thomas N.
543:JerĂłnimo de Zurita
535:James II of Urgell
523:House of Barcelona
484:
380:Agnes of Aquitaine
366:when his brother,
348:House of Barcelona
276:Agnes of Aquitaine
103:Ramon Berenguer IV
1707:
1706:
1648:House of Habsburg
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1448:
965:
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937:Succeeded by
877:Media related to
613:978-84-9704-392-2
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292:
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1765:House of Jiménez
1691:House of Bourbon
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1495:House of Jiménez
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565:. Archived from
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464:County of BesalĂş
430:Raymond Berengar
376:Pope Innocent II
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117:Regent of Aragon
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1265:Maria of Sicily
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344:Jiménez dynasty
334:of her father,
328:Queen of Aragon
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37:Queen of Aragon
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771:, p. 185.
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727:
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672:
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569:on 2016-03-06
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468:Vall de Ribes
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460:
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418:
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412:
405:Queen regnant
402:
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30:
25:
20:
1633:Ferdinand II
1527:
1439:
1431:
1043:
1027:
955:
928:
906:
902:29 June 1136
899:
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582:
571:. Retrieved
567:the original
557:
539:
516:
496:
491:
485:
461:
446:
419:
414:
411:El Castellar
408:
384:
357:
315:
311:
303:
299:
295:
294:
161:(1173-10-15)
147:29 June 1136
1725:1173 deaths
1720:1136 births
1681:Charles III
1618:Ferdinand I
1575:Alfonso III
769:Bisson 1984
757:Bisson 1984
726:Bisson 1984
695:Reilly 1998
683:Reilly 1998
671:Reilly 1998
527:Ferdinand I
519:King Martin
457:Sant Celoni
436:(1158–81),
432:(1157–96),
428:(1152–57),
125:1164 – 1173
99:Predecessor
94:1162 – 1164
79:1150 – 1162
51:Predecessor
1714:Categories
1676:Charles II
1671:Philip III
1585:Alfonso IV
1555:Alfonso II
1528:Petronilla
961:1162–1164
940:Alfonso II
934:1137–1164
573:2009-10-18
549:References
354:Early life
332:abdication
316:Payronella
304:Petronella
296:Petronilla
134:Alfonso II
65:Alfonso II
22:Petronilla
1699:Philip IV
1666:Philip II
1656:Charles I
1623:Alfonso V
1570:Peter III
1523:Ramiro II
1518:Alfonso I
923:Ramiro II
656:Waag 2022
499:Barcelona
453:Vilamajor
395:Barbastro
382:in 1135.
368:Alfonso I
336:Ramiro II
324:Peronella
312:Peyronela
308:Aragonese
300:Petronila
282:Signature
166:Barcelona
109:Successor
61:Successor
55:Ramiro II
1661:Philip I
1590:Peter IV
1580:James II
1560:Peter II
1503:Ramiro I
1483:Monarchs
835:e-Spania
627:(1878).
466:and the
1628:John II
1565:James I
1513:Peter I
798:Sources
785:Mayurqa
372:Navarre
326:), was
320:Catalan
256:Jiménez
206:
198:
194:
130:Monarch
122:Regency
1638:Joanna
1600:Martin
1595:John I
1508:Sancho
1487:Aragon
1086:Sancha
905:
611:
513:Legacy
507:Sancha
474:Regent
442:Sancho
422:Lleida
391:Sancho
362:, was
360:Ramiro
318:, and
272:Mother
262:Father
184:Spouse
172:Burial
150:Huesca
76:Tenure
907:Died:
900:Born:
438:Dulce
434:Peter
426:Peter
251:House
213:Issue
200:(
196:
91:Reign
43:Reign
1028:none
609:ISBN
455:and
156:Died
144:Born
1485:of
603:".
417:).
409:At
314:or
302:or
1716::
1438:**
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1212:**
1206:**
1179:**
1173:**
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833:,
788:22
663:^
642:^
350:.
322::
310::
202:m.
1475:e
1468:t
1461:v
1430:*
1230:*
1224:*
1140:*
990:e
983:t
976:v
824:.
576:.
306:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
