583:
42:
3664:
3814:
3802:
3510:
515:, who operate as patriarch of their autonomous church, but for historical or procedural reasons are not recognized as a full patriarch. The main difference being that a patriarch's election is communicated to the pope, as a sign of communion between equals, but a major archbishop's election must be approved by the pope.
310:
authority over provinces within 100 miles of the city. By virtue of their authority over multiple provinces, the Sees of Rome
Alexandria and Antioch were by this time already exercising "supra-metropolitan" jurisdiction resembling that which would later become known as Patriarchates. All provinces of
293:
in accordance with the growing standardization of ecclesiastical diocesan structure along the lines of secular Roman blueprints. It also gave the first documented use of the term "Metropolitan" in reference to such bishops as had the presidency over a province. Meanwhile Rome, Alexandria and
Antioch
2427:
decreed that
Eastern Catholic Patriarchs who became cardinals would be ranked as Cardinal Bishops, not Cardinal Priests, as had previously been the case, and that they would yield precedence only to the six Cardinal Bishops who hold the titles of the suburbicarian
1555:
518:
In addition, there are four titular patriarchates - diocesan bishops whose dioceses have been given the honorific title of patriarchate for various historical reasons, but are not heads of autonomous churches
1030:
2006:, including the four ancient churches of Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem mentioned above, are organized as patriarchates. In chronological order of establishment, the other five are:
1040:
294:
had grown in ecclesiastical prominence such that by the early 4th century they had long-recognized jurisdiction over more than one province of bishops each. Alexandria had attained primacy over
1085:
1090:
408:
The four
Eastern Orthodox patriarchates (Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem), along with their Latin Catholic counterpart in the West, Rome, are distinguished as "senior" (
370:
resulted in approval of oversight over all of
Palestine but no further. The attendees of the council, which included the bishops of Palestine, thus consented to the establishment of the
1060:
1375:
3547:
1080:
582:
1150:
1989:
1065:
1427:
3165:
2758:
2158:
1070:
1388:
3230:
2981:
1075:
887:
2417:
1274:
1005:
339:
3540:
3561:
3464:
1191:
1055:
1035:
273:, larger concentrations of believers were to be found in urban environments. The Bishop of such cities came to hold a pre-eminence of honour in the
3074:
1560:
1050:
1045:
2691:
The Great Church in captivity: A study of the
Patriarchate of Constantinople from the eve of the Turkish conquest to the Greek War of Independence
2169:
1658:
926:
882:
1565:
3533:
1982:
1648:
978:
3766:
2751:
1774:
1181:
988:
723:
608:
374:. The extent of the oversight granted to the jurisdiction at Chalcedon was both a significant expansion on the precedent established at
322:
became increasingly important in church affairs of the Greek East. The See of
Constantinople was granted Archiepiscopal status prior to
3209:
3096:
2313:
A Select
Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church, Second Series, Volume 14: The Seven Ecumenical Councils
2076:
485:
378:
and was supra-Metropolitan in scale alongside Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria and
Antioch. In light of this, a century later Emperor
3222:
3063:
3007:
2933:
2917:
1010:
822:
817:
551:
501:
489:
205:
3127:
3023:
2034:
1975:
1166:
832:
781:
756:
493:
371:
213:
3295:
2947:
2194:
2116:
1678:
786:
468:
who remained bishop in
Byzantium until 54 AD. Therefore in the case of Constantinople the apostolic see is the See of Byzantium.
3000:
2913:
2744:
1370:
1327:
827:
746:
628:
2127:. In addition, there are a number of autocephalous churches which function as patriarchates although not using the title: the
3108:
2401:
2321:
2262:
1955:
1673:
1398:
1393:
2940:
1945:
1935:
1762:
1539:
1421:
639:
617:
3205:
3193:
3185:
2147:
1653:
343:
3287:
3133:
3112:
2418:
https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/motu_proprio/documents/hf_p-vi_motu-proprio_19650211_ad-purpuratorum_lt.html
2120:
2108:
1623:
1590:
1380:
1360:
963:
3278:
2991:
2699:
2675:
2654:
2630:
2606:
2582:
2561:
2124:
1137:
3781:
3756:
3088:
1453:
1313:
1250:
766:
3771:
3761:
3731:
3716:
3680:
3412:
3396:
3324:
3174:
3142:
3053:
2970:
2902:
2886:
1279:
1255:
1235:
1221:
524:
323:
217:
209:
185:
3776:
3751:
3695:
3690:
3438:
3404:
3383:
2843:
2253:
2132:
1819:
251:, and became titular or honorary patriarchates with no actual institutional jurisdiction on the original site.
3364:
633:
3786:
3618:
3031:
1790:
1718:
1483:
425:
177:
17:
3721:
1960:
1533:
1355:
771:
751:
731:
542:
Some of the Eastern Catholic patriarchates are active on the same territories. Damascus is the seat of the
536:
2496:
2338:
311:
Italy were under the broader Primatial oversight of the Archbishop of Rome by the end of the 4th century.
3575:
3266:
2182:
1910:
1201:
776:
169:
41:
3839:
3525:
3456:
3238:
2236:
2164:
2100:
1728:
1350:
958:
915:
903:
566:
2475:
2467:
3711:
3470:
3352:
2722:
2438:
2283:
2240:
2007:
1414:
1308:
1161:
1142:
852:
613:
481:
464:
on the grounds of the former city of Byzantium). According to tradition, Andrew appointed the bishop
363:
327:
303:
330:
would do much to expand the jurisdictional reach of the See in the early 5th century. Following the
3726:
3649:
3644:
3450:
3358:
3337:
2068:
2027:
2015:
1840:
1578:
1260:
1171:
983:
968:
877:
857:
847:
704:
623:
3419:
3304:
3169:
3043:
2808:
2664:
Pheidas, Blasios I. (2005). "Papal Primacy and Patriarchal Pentarchy in the Orthodox Tradition".
2211:
2023:
2019:
2003:
1683:
1448:
1230:
1186:
1176:
973:
842:
837:
574:
505:
445:
402:
375:
286:
232:
201:
3623:
3605:
3426:
3371:
3015:
2574:
The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs
2128:
2112:
2104:
1950:
1115:
872:
543:
497:
240:
149:
2728:
2289:
2088:
1885:
1643:
910:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
674:
457:
367:
3117:
3067:
3047:
2960:
2923:
2789:
2216:
2057:
1895:
1860:
1365:
1245:
793:
699:
670:
461:
355:
335:
225:
50:
8:
3818:
3685:
3514:
2136:
1905:
1875:
532:
528:
465:
437:
347:
508:. The pope is the Patriarch of The West after Pope Francis recovered the title in 2024.
3806:
3592:
3345:
2836:
2819:
2646:
A Guide to the Eastern Code: A Commentary on the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
2151:
1855:
1785:
1499:
1438:
1303:
1240:
1214:
678:
588:
433:
331:
282:
2964:
2695:
2671:
2650:
2626:
2602:
2578:
2557:
2397:
2317:
2258:
1850:
1845:
1814:
1703:
1293:
652:
197:
239:. With time, eventually some of them fell due to military occupations following the
235:, a few other patriarchates were gradually recognised by any of these above ancient
3672:
3489:
2781:
2717:
2640:
2547:
2278:
2080:
1890:
1865:
1693:
1468:
1345:
1130:
867:
862:
694:
547:
512:
429:
307:
122:
63:
3663:
2601:
The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
1748:
1743:
281:, with some eventually gaining a primacy even over other provinces with their own
3613:
3565:
2881:
2799:
2721:
2689:
2685:
2665:
2644:
2620:
2616:
2596:
2592:
2572:
2551:
2391:
2366:
2311:
2282:
2064:
1915:
1870:
1125:
1000:
953:
477:
398:
116:
2736:
354:
opposed the separation of Jerusalem from suffrage to Cæsarea and, more broadly,
176:. According to Christian tradition three patriarchates were established by the
1940:
1698:
1663:
1585:
1335:
1298:
1120:
449:
409:
359:
319:
274:
193:
3833:
3494:
2864:
2084:
2053:
1880:
1804:
1769:
1110:
421:
260:
236:
181:
3600:
2827:
2785:
2771:
2553:
The Challenge of Our Past: Studies in Orthodox Canon Law and Church History
2424:
2393:
The Challenge of Our Past: Studies in Orthodox Canon Law and Church History
2060:
9). However, the patriarchate is still called the Patriarchate of Antioch.
1633:
1488:
689:
592:
390:
278:
270:
248:
165:
161:
2248:
2244:
2072:
1708:
1628:
1618:
1603:
1478:
1443:
807:
761:
736:
441:
379:
299:
295:
244:
3555:
460:
had not yet declared Constantinople in 330 AD as the new capital of the
2443:
1809:
1688:
1668:
1522:
351:
35:
31:
338:
began to exert jurisdictional oversight across all three provinces of
3583:
3557:
3250:
2857:
2529:
2011:
1738:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1638:
1546:
1458:
1340:
709:
646:
453:
383:
315:
290:
264:
221:
173:
46:
3801:
2897:
2206:
2038:
1598:
1528:
1516:
1505:
944:
394:
189:
3813:
3509:
3254:
1613:
1463:
921:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
813:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
2622:
Rome, Constantinople, Moscow: Historical and Theological Studies
2598:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D.
2045:
1900:
1493:
397:
from the Byzantine patriarchates of the East, thus forming the
3231:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2517:
358:. Juvenal went as far as to claim Metropolitan authority over
3239:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2439:"Why is Pope Francis embracing the patriarchy (of the West)?"
2049:
2042:
1608:
1511:
2792:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
84:
2877:
1473:
366:. At the Council of Chalcedon negotiations with Archbishop
140:
102:
81:
72:
220:. Eventually, together, these five were recognised as the
3081:
131:
90:
2667:
The Petrine Ministry: Catholics and Orthodox in Dialogue
2159:
Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East
2052:. Christian community had flourished in Damascus since
3268:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
894:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
27:
Jurisdiction and office of an ecclesiastical patriarch
2119:. Two other patriarchates have been established: the
99:
87:
2343:(1st ed.). Sheed & Ward. pp. xvi–xvii.
137:
134:
128:
105:
93:
78:
75:
69:
456:in 38 AD (not Constantinople, as the Roman Emperor
125:
66:
2518:Úřad ústřední rady (Office of the Central Council)
2316:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 15–19, 438.
2766:
476:There are seven current patriarchates within the
3831:
2625:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
2556:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
448:, and Peter again, respectively. In the case of
326:, which ranked it second in honour after Rome.
3541:
2752:
2497:"Armenians Called by 1 Faith, But 2 Churches"
2396:. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 96.
2257:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2103:. These include the four ancient churches of
2041:in the 13th century, during the reign of the
1983:
452:, Andrew is said to have visited the city of
2780:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
2188:
2154:. Today, there are three rival patriarchs:
3458:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
3548:
3534:
3097:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
3076:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2759:
2745:
2615:
2591:
2310:Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (2022-04-29).
2309:
2077:Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1990:
1976:
557:
416:, "senior-born") or "ancient" (παλαίφατα,
314:With the Imperial Capital having moved to
3472:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
3223:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
3064:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2934:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
2716:
2639:
2277:
552:Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
3128:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3024:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
2684:
2546:
2389:
2353:
2254:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
2035:Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
471:
40:
3297:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
3016:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
2983:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
2949:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
2663:
2570:
2494:
2099:There are several patriarchates within
420:, "of ancient fame") and are among the
389:The East-West Schism of 1054 split the
14:
3832:
3001:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
2170:Chaldean Catholic patriarch of Baghdad
424:, traditionally having had one of the
3529:
2740:
2499:. California Times. Los Angeles Times
2336:
2235:
2142:
2133:Armenian Catholicosate of Etchmiadzin
2094:
3365:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
2941:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
2468:"Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church"
2305:
2303:
1946:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1556:Differences from the Catholic Church
1422:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
550:Patriarchates of Antioch, while the
2148:Patriarch of the Church of the East
1268:Other possible ecumenical councils:
1031:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
342:, seeking to make Jerusalem into a
24:
3289:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3135:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2723:"Patriarch and Patriarchate"
2649:. Rome: Oriental Institute Press.
2495:Stammer, Larry (21 October 2000).
2359:
2284:"Patriarch and Patriarchate"
2002:Nine of the current autocephalous
25:
3851:
3280:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
3186:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
2993:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
2710:
2457:Annuario Pontificio 2012, pp. 3-5
2330:
2300:
2137:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
2087:, disputing the ownership of the
1138:American Orthodox Catholic Church
324:a council held in the city in 381
3812:
3800:
3662:
3508:
3089:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
2176:
2071:, that means it is treated as a
1041:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
581:
554:has its see in Bkerké, Lebanon.
269:As Christianity expanded in the
121:
62:
3413:Patriarchate of the East Indies
3397:Patriarchate of the West Indies
3143:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2788:, sorted according to earliest
2523:
2511:
2488:
2460:
2451:
1361:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1222:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
525:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
289:codified this arrangement into
3405:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
2694:. Cambridge University Press.
2670:. New York: The Newman Press.
2431:
2410:
2383:
2347:
2271:
2229:
2010:(the oldest one following the
13:
1:
3673:Major archiepiscopal churches
3032:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
2532:, Czechoslovak Hussite Church
2520:, Czechoslovak Hussite Church
2295:see - II.THE THREE PATRIARCHS
2222:
1791:Intercession of the Theotokos
1566:Opposition to papal supremacy
1385:Moscow–Constantinople schism
1086:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
382:would recognise Jerusalem as
318:in 330, the re-named city of
277:of which his diocese was the
168:, designating the office and
45:Eastern patriarchates of the
2356:cites Socr. vii. 25, 28, 37.
2185:is also called a Patriarch.
2163:Catholicos Patriarch of the
1356:Christianization of Bulgaria
372:Metropolitinate of Jerusalem
7:
3576:ecclesiastical jurisdiction
2571:Kiminas, Demetrius (2009).
2337:Hoare, F. R. (1954-01-01).
2200:
2183:Czechoslovak Hussite Church
2083:, decided in 1999, against
1911:Photios I of Constantinople
1428:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1351:Christianization of Georgia
480:. Six are patriarchates of
10:
3856:
2539:
2390:Erickson, John H. (1991).
2165:Ancient Church of the East
2037:moved its headquarters to
1561:Opposition to the Filioque
1104:Noncanonical jurisdictions
258:
254:
153:
29:
3795:
3740:
3704:
3671:
3660:
3634:
3591:
3582:
3572:
3503:
3482:
3437:
3382:
3323:
3249:
3204:
3164:
3157:
3107:
3042:
2959:
2912:
2876:
2856:
2835:
2778:
2195:Apostolic Catholic Church
2189:Apostolic Catholic Church
2004:Eastern Orthodox Churches
1798:The four fasting periods:
1679:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1287:Other important councils:
1143:American World Patriarchs
1061:Great Britain and Ireland
482:Eastern Catholic Churches
384:one of five Patriarchates
3353:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
3338:Patriarchate of Aquileia
2172:(of the Catholic church)
2085:Christie's Auction House
1841:Athanasius of Alexandria
1091:United States of America
883:Czech Lands and Slovakia
705:Four Marks of the Church
30:Not to be confused with
3819:Christianity portal
3515:Christianity portal
3467:(1992–2018; since 2019)
3451:Patriarchate of Romania
3359:Patriarchate of Georgia
3305:Patriarchate of Cilicia
2809:Eastern Orthodox Church
2476:Encyclopædia Britannica
2472:Encyclopædia Britannica
2367:"St. Pachomius Library"
2212:Patriarch of Alexandria
2197:is called a Patriarch.
1674:Eastern Orthodox bowing
575:Eastern Orthodox Church
558:Eastern Orthodox Church
432:as their first bishop:
403:Eastern Orthodox Church
233:history of Christianity
3807:Catholicism portal
3427:Patriarchate of Lisbon
3420:Patriarchate of Moscow
3372:Patriarchate of Venice
2577:. Wildside Press LLC.
2421:Ad Purpuratorum Patrum
2129:Indian Orthodox Church
2121:Ethiopian Patriarchate
2008:Bulgarian Patriarchate
1951:Eastern Orthodox cross
1116:Spiritual Christianity
54:
3705:Metropolitan churches
3593:Ancient patriarchates
3346:Patriarchate of Grado
3008:Maronite Patriarchate
2729:Catholic Encyclopedia
2423:of 11 February 1965,
2416:In his motu proprio [
2290:Catholic Encyclopedia
2193:The Patriarch of the
2125:Eritrean Patriarchate
2115:, and Constantinople
2089:Archimedes Palimpsest
2028:Romanian Patriarchate
2016:Georgian Patriarchate
1961:Statistics by country
1886:Maximus the Confessor
1314:Constantinople (1872)
472:Roman Catholic Church
458:Constantine the Great
172:of an ecclesiastical
44:
3584:Patriarchal churches
3465:Patriarchate of Kyiv
2217:Patriarch of Antioch
2020:Serbian Patriarchate
1896:Theodore the Studite
1861:Gregory of Nazianzus
1719:Russian bell ringing
1644:Liturgical entrances
1454:Essence vs. Energies
1449:Contemplative prayer
1202:Evangelical Orthodox
1024:Episcopal assemblies
747:Ecumenical Patriarch
700:Apostolic succession
523:. These include the
511:There are also four
462:Eastern Roman Empire
336:Juvenal of Jerusalem
226:Council of Chalcedon
51:Council of Chalcedon
3562:particular churches
3194:Archbishop of Tunis
2340:The Western Fathers
2150:is the head of the
2079:filed a lawsuit in
2075:. For example, the
2065:"legal personality"
2063:A patriarchate has
2024:Moscow Patriarchate
1906:Cyril and Methodius
1876:Cyril of Alexandria
1763:Liturgical calendar
1579:Liturgy and worship
1215:Ecumenical councils
618:History of theology
486:Alexandria (Coptic)
466:Stachys the Apostle
348:Cyril of Alexandria
231:In the rest of the
200:(recognized by the
3210:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2821:Oriental Orthodoxy
2152:Church of the East
2143:Church of the East
2101:Oriental Orthodoxy
2095:Oriental Orthodoxy
1856:Cyril of Jerusalem
1786:Feast of Orthodoxy
1081:Spain and Portugal
589:Christ Pantocrator
506:Cilicia (Armenian)
502:Baghdad (Chaldean)
368:Maximus of Antioch
332:Council of Ephesus
328:Archbishop Atticus
283:primus inter pares
55:
3840:Church patriarchs
3827:
3826:
3767:Croat and Serbian
3658:
3657:
3523:
3522:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3153:
3152:
2718:Fortescue, Adrian
2641:Nedungatt, George
2548:Erickson, John H.
2403:978-0-88141-086-0
2371:www.voskrese.info
2323:978-1-6667-4063-9
2279:Fortescue, Adrian
2264:978-0-521-15255-6
2000:
1999:
1851:Basil of Caesarea
1846:Ephrem the Syrian
1729:Sign of the cross
1704:Paschal troparion
1484:Mystical theology
1294:Quinisext Council
995:Semi-Autonomous:
640:View of salvation
513:major archbishops
241:Islamic conquests
208:was added in the
202:Council of Nicaea
16:(Redirected from
3847:
3817:
3816:
3805:
3804:
3666:
3589:
3588:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3513:
3512:
3490:Apostolic Throne
3473:
3459:
3444:
3389:
3384:Early Modern era
3330:
3298:
3290:
3281:
3269:
3259:
3215:
3178:
3162:
3161:
3136:
3121:
3077:
3057:
2994:
2984:
2974:
2950:
2927:
2890:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2822:
2817:
2806:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2705:
2686:Runciman, Steven
2681:
2660:
2636:
2617:Meyendorff, John
2612:
2593:Meyendorff, John
2588:
2567:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2435:
2429:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2293:. Vol. 11.
2286:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2233:
2181:The head of the
2048:, conquerors of
1992:
1985:
1978:
1891:John of Damascus
1866:Gregory of Nyssa
1694:Paschal greeting
1659:Memorial service
1469:Hypostatic union
1346:Byzantine Empire
1131:Old Calendarists
752:Episcopal polity
695:Christian Church
585:
562:
561:
548:Melkite Catholic
344:Metropolitan See
287:Council of Nicea
155:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
120:
112:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
21:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3791:
3736:
3700:
3667:
3654:
3630:
3578:
3568:
3566:Catholic Church
3554:
3524:
3519:
3507:
3499:
3478:
3471:
3457:
3442:
3441:
3439:Late Modern era
3433:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3328:
3327:
3311:
3296:
3288:
3279:
3267:
3257:
3245:
3213:
3212:
3200:
3172:
3149:
3134:
3115:
3103:
3075:
3051:
3050:
3038:
2992:
2982:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2948:
2921:
2920:
2908:
2884:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2831:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2800:Catholic Church
2793:
2774:
2765:
2732:. Vol. 11.
2713:
2708:
2702:
2678:
2657:
2633:
2609:
2585:
2564:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2478:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2388:
2384:
2375:
2373:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2308:
2301:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2145:
2097:
1996:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1916:Gregory Palamas
1871:John Chrysostom
1835:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1795:
1775:12 Great Feasts
1765:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1649:Liturgical fans
1591:Divine Services
1581:
1571:
1570:
1552:
1417:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1284:
1265:
1217:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1147:
1126:Catacomb Church
1105:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1066:Italy and Malta
1025:
1017:
1016:
1015:
993:
984:Bessarabia (RP)
948:
937:
936:
935:
933:
931:
908:
892:
888:North Macedonia
811:
800:
799:
798:
726:
716:
715:
714:
683:
680:
665:
657:
595:
560:
544:Syriac Catholic
478:Catholic Church
474:
399:Catholic Church
340:Roman Palestine
334:in 431, Bishop
267:
259:Main articles:
257:
162:ecclesiological
124:
115:
114:
98:
65:
61:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3853:
3843:
3842:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3809:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:Italo-Albanian
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3691:Syro-Malankara
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3530:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3468:
3462:
3454:
3447:
3445:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3423:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3392:
3390:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3342:
3333:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3274:
3273:
3262:
3260:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3218:
3216:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3190:
3181:
3179:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3124:
3122:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3071:
3060:
3058:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2998:
2988:
2977:
2975:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2930:
2928:
2918:Constantinople
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2893:
2891:
2871:
2851:
2833:
2832:
2826:italic blue =
2779:
2776:
2775:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2712:
2711:External links
2709:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2682:
2676:
2661:
2655:
2643:, ed. (2002).
2637:
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2141:
2096:
2093:
2067:in some legal
1998:
1997:
1995:
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1980:
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1963:
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1823:
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1815:Apostles' Fast
1812:
1807:
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1800:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1766:
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1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:Use of incense
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1699:Paschal Homily
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1664:Memory Eternal
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1586:Divine Liturgy
1582:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
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1408:
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1403:
1402:
1401:
1396:
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1383:
1378:
1376:Ottoman Empire
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:Church Fathers
1332:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
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1296:
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1164:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1121:True Orthodoxy
1118:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
997:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
950:
949:
943:
942:
939:
938:
930:
929:
923:
919:
918:
912:
907:
906:
900:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
818:Constantinople
814:
812:
806:
805:
802:
801:
797:
796:
791:
790:
789:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
728:
727:
722:
721:
718:
717:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
686:
685:
684:
669:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
656:
655:
650:
643:
636:
634:Holy Mysteries
631:
629:Church history
626:
621:
611:
605:
602:
601:
597:
596:
586:
578:
577:
571:
570:
559:
556:
473:
470:
450:Constantinople
422:apostolic sees
412:: πρεσβυγενή,
320:Constantinople
256:
253:
237:episcopal sees
206:Constantinople
182:apostolic sees
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3852:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3637:patriarchates
3633:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3496:
3495:Episcopal see
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3440:
3436:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2768:Patriarchates
2762:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2703:
2701:9780521313100
2697:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2677:9780809143344
2673:
2669:
2668:
2662:
2658:
2656:9788872103364
2652:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2632:9780881411348
2628:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2608:9780881410563
2604:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2584:9781434458766
2580:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2563:9780881410860
2559:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2531:
2526:
2519:
2514:
2498:
2491:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2454:
2447:. 2024-04-10.
2446:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2405:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2386:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2355:
2354:Venables 1911
2350:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2237:Jones, Daniel
2232:
2228:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2177:Protestantism
2171:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:jurisdictions
2066:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:John Climacus
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:Major figures
1831:
1830:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Nativity Fast
1803:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:Other feasts:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:Paschal cycle
1768:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
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18:Patriarchates
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2420:
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2249:Esling, John
2245:Setter, Jane
2241:Roach, Peter
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1956:Saint titles
1936:Architecture
1929:Other topics
1634:Jesus Prayer
1545:
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1489:Nicene Creed
1464:Holy Trinity
1439:Apophaticism
1389:15th–16th c.
1366:Great Schism
1006:Estonia (MP)
994:
989:Moldova (MP)
964:Estonia (EP)
932:
920:
909:
895:
893:
742:Patriarchate
741:
724:Organization
690:Christianity
677: /
675:Resurrection
673: /
647:View of Mary
645:
638:
593:Hagia Sophia
541:
520:
517:
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417:
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391:Latin Church
388:
360:Roman Arabia
313:
271:Roman Empire
268:
249:North Africa
230:
170:jurisdiction
166:Christianity
157:
154:πατριαρχεῖον
58:Patriarchate
57:
56:
49:, after the
3610:Antiochian
3408:(1555–1663)
3355:(since 919)
3325:Middle Ages
3292:(since 638)
3272:(since 301)
3189:(1518–1964)
3138:(since 638)
3130:(since 451)
3092:(1219–1964)
3035:(1099–1964)
3011:(since 685)
3003:(since 519)
2987:(since 518)
2944:(1204–1964)
2936:(since 330)
2816:light green
2073:corporation
1709:Prayer rope
1629:Iconostasis
1619:Euchologion
1604:Apolytikion
1479:Metousiosis
1444:Chrismation
1076:Scandinavia
782:Monasticism
737:Autocephaly
671:Crucifixion
537:East Indies
488:, Antioch (
430:evangelists
395:see of Rome
306:. Rome had
300:Roman Libya
296:Roman Egypt
245:Middle East
218:5th century
210:4th century
186:1st century
3782:Macedonian
3757:Belarusian
3349:(725–1451)
3341:(568–1751)
3329:(476–1517)
3214:(280–1552)
3048:Alexandria
2805:light blue
2530:Patriarcha
2503:5 November
2481:2022-11-05
2444:The Pillar
2376:2023-09-03
2223:References
2135:, and the
2117:(Armenian)
2109:(Armenian)
2105:Alexandria
1810:Great Lent
1689:Paraklesis
1669:Omophorion
1624:Holy Water
1523:Philokalia
1182:Montenegro
1011:ROCOR (MP)
1001:Crete (EP)
974:China (MP)
969:Japan (MP)
945:Autonomous
823:Alexandria
664:Background
587:Mosaic of
414:presbygenē
352:Pope Leo I
304:Pentapolis
198:Alexandria
32:Patriarchy
3762:Bulgarian
3743:sui iuris
3732:Hungarian
3717:Ruthenian
3712:Ethiopian
3681:Ukrainian
3558:Sui iuris
3251:Patriarch
3206:Patriarch
3175:2nd cent.
3166:Patriarch
3113:Jerusalem
3109:Patriarch
3054:1st cent.
3044:Patriarch
2971:1st cent.
2961:Patriarch
2914:Patriarch
2903:1st cent.
2887:1st cent.
2878:Patriarch
2865:apostolic
2858:Pentarchy
2844:Antiquity
2795:bold blue
2790:apostolic
2054:apostolic
2046:Mamelukes
2012:Pentarchy
1820:Dormition
1744:Vestments
1739:Troparion
1734:Sticheron
1724:Semantron
1714:Prosphora
1639:Kontakion
1547:Theotokos
1500:Oikonomia
1459:Hesychasm
1341:Pentarchy
1309:Jerusalem
1153:churches:
833:Jerusalem
757:Canon law
710:Orthodoxy
679:Ascension
609:Structure
521:sui iuris
454:Byzantium
418:palèphata
380:Justinian
364:Phoenicia
316:Byzantium
308:Primatial
291:canon law
265:Pentarchy
222:pentarchy
214:Jerusalem
174:patriarch
47:Pentarchy
3834:Category
3752:Albanian
3745:churches
3727:Eritrean
3650:Armenian
3645:Chaldean
3614:Maronite
3170:Carthage
2898:Holy See
2782:primates
2720:(1911).
2688:(1985).
2619:(1996).
2595:(1989).
2550:(1991).
2281:(1911).
2251:(eds.).
2239:(2011).
2207:Holy See
2201:See also
2123:and the
2081:New York
2043:Egyptian
2039:Damascus
1901:Kassiani
1599:Akathist
1529:Phronema
1517:Palamism
1506:Akribeia
1415:Theology
1162:Abkhazia
1151:National
853:Bulgaria
794:Bratstvo
732:Autonomy
681:of Jesus
614:Theology
600:Overview
567:a series
565:Part of
546:and the
535:and the
490:Maronite
426:apostles
401:and the
275:province
228:in 451.
178:apostles
164:term in
160:) is an
36:Patriate
3787:Russian
3696:Romania
3635:Junior
3619:Melkite
3564:of the
3483:Related
3255:Armenia
3080:(since
3066:(since
2965:Antioch
2901:(since
2540:Sources
2113:Antioch
2056:times (
1614:Ectenia
1540:Theosis
1328:History
1261:Seventh
1167:Belarus
1056:Germany
1036:Austria
959:Finland
904:America
896:de jure
878:Albania
858:Georgia
848:Romania
828:Antioch
787:Degrees
777:Deacons
772:Priests
767:Bishops
624:Liturgy
616: (
494:Melkite
356:Antioch
279:capital
255:History
243:of the
224:by the
216:in the
194:Antioch
184:in the
3741:Other
3722:Slovak
3624:Syriac
3606:Coptic
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1494:Nepsis
1371:Russia
1304:Moscow
1275:Eighth
1246:Fourth
1236:Second
1192:UOC–KP
1187:Turkey
1177:Latvia
1051:France
1046:Canada
873:Poland
868:Greece
863:Cyprus
843:Serbia
838:Russia
762:Clergy
569:on the
533:Venice
529:Lisbon
504:, and
498:Syriac
434:Andrew
346:, but
302:, and
285:. The
196:, and
3772:Greek
3601:Latin
3258:(301)
3158:Other
2862:(five
2837:Early
2814:bold/
2428:sees.
2050:Syria
1609:Artos
1512:Ousia
1474:Icons
1299:Jassy
1280:Ninth
1256:Sixth
1251:Fifth
1241:Third
1231:First
1172:Italy
954:Sinai
527:, of
446:James
442:Peter
410:Greek
376:Nicea
119:also
53:(451)
2882:Rome
2867:sees
2696:ISBN
2672:ISBN
2651:ISBN
2627:ISBN
2603:ISBN
2579:ISBN
2558:ISBN
2505:2022
2398:ISBN
2318:ISBN
2259:ISBN
2058:Acts
2033:The
2026:and
1941:Folk
1822:Fast
1654:Lity
1399:2018
1394:1996
438:Mark
362:and
350:and
263:and
247:and
212:and
190:Rome
3574:By
3253:of
3208:of
3168:of
3118:451
3111:of
3082:451
3068:451
3046:of
2963:of
2924:451
2916:of
2880:of
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180:as
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