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Michael III of Constantinople

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245:"And when, after having said and heard many things, as chance would have it, they were for making no concessions, but insisted that everybody should give way to them unreservedly, and adopt their customs, all hope being gone, the emperor, the council, and the whole senate, gave their vote in favour of a total separation from the pope and those who thought with him, and referred it all to the judgment of God. However, it was not thought proper to consign them, a great and distinguished nation as they were, to a formal anathema, like other heresies, even while repudiating union and communion with them.” 2029: 49: 242:
recognition of his secular authority over both East and West. Such conditions would not be accepted by either side. A council did meet in Constantinople in the year 1170, for the purpose of union, but it failed to achieve this purpose. The ruling of the council was described by Macarius, Metropolitan of Ancyra:
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Even if a pro-western Emperor such as Manuel agreed to it, the Greek citizens of the Empire would have rejected outright any union of this sort, as they did almost three hundred years later when the Orthodox and Catholic churches were briefly united under the Pope. In existing correspondence Michael
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demanded recognition of their religious authority over all Christians everywhere, and wished themselves to reach superiority over the Byzantine Emperor; they were not at all willing to fall into a state of dependence from one emperor to the other. Manuel, on the other side, wanted an official
147:, culminating what had been a highly distinguished intellectual and administrative career. Before becoming Patriarch, Michael III had held a progression of important church administrative offices, including 222:(John, XIV.29). Michael acted as the Emperor's chief spokesman on this issue. Michael also ordered a review of Eastern Orthodox ecclesiastical and imperial laws and decrees by 17: 553: 249:
presents a deeply courteous but unbending position on the authority of his Church. The correspondence also show a good working relationship with the Emperor.
155: 2054: 149: 40: 193:'s work on the natural sciences as an antidote. As Patriarch, Michael III continued to deal with the theological issue of the relation between 161: 364: 546: 2064: 562: 539: 523: 1528: 484: 449: 1972: 1925: 1905: 1860: 1770: 1734: 1638: 1603: 1406: 1201: 1006: 2007: 1997: 1935: 1855: 1810: 1805: 1790: 1785: 1760: 1688: 1678: 1663: 1653: 1648: 1623: 1618: 1608: 1543: 1416: 1296: 961: 876: 1930: 1885: 1850: 1840: 1820: 1750: 1728: 1713: 1693: 1673: 1668: 1613: 1568: 1558: 1538: 1518: 1513: 1503: 1453: 1396: 1386: 1366: 1321: 1301: 1281: 1221: 1191: 1161: 1116: 1026: 981: 754: 440: 2002: 1967: 1920: 1910: 1890: 1880: 1870: 1845: 1835: 1825: 1780: 1765: 1703: 1698: 1593: 1533: 1498: 1478: 1468: 1411: 1361: 1341: 1276: 1261: 1196: 1186: 1111: 1091: 1076: 1046: 1031: 921: 804: 2059: 1987: 1982: 1940: 1915: 1900: 1875: 1865: 1795: 1745: 1740: 1723: 1643: 1588: 1583: 1573: 1548: 1523: 1508: 1488: 1443: 1316: 1266: 1256: 1231: 1176: 1126: 1121: 1106: 1096: 1081: 1001: 996: 966: 896: 891: 814: 769: 182: 1992: 1977: 1895: 1815: 1800: 1708: 1633: 1628: 1553: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1448: 1401: 1391: 1381: 1356: 1336: 1286: 1246: 1241: 1181: 1146: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1011: 951: 931: 906: 881: 871: 856: 851: 829: 784: 774: 739: 718: 513: 134: 531: 365:
https://books.google.com/books?id=kDlDEAAAQBAJ&dq=edmund+s.+ffoulkes+macarius+of+ancyra&pg=PA137
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creations of the 13th century. Michael III can also take credit for acting as patron to the young
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Some of Michael III's correspondence with Manuel I survive, as does his inaugural address as
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Michael's patriarchy was marked by the Emperor Manuel's attempts to forge a union with the
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Kurtz, Johann Heinrich (1860). "Dogmatic Controversies, 12th and 14th Centuries".
789: 474: 234: 1429: 729: 470: 210: 205:. The issue was created due to the explanation that one Demetrius of Lampi (in 198: 126: 2048: 1578: 579: 202: 186: 166: 181:, "chief of the philosophers"), a title given to the head of the imperial 561: 194: 261: 809: 574: 190: 598: 269: 2028: 227: 206: 121: 1958: 260:
have been attributed to him, though they are more likely later
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R. Browning, "A New Source on Byzantine-Hungarian Relations",
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in the 11th–14th centuries. In this role he condemned the
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Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1170 to 1177
462:History of the Christian Church to the Reformation 359:Macarius of Ancyra, quoted in Edmund S. Ffoulkes, 2046: 444:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 256:. Other documents including correspondence with 348:Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism & Anglicanism 547: 429:The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire 554: 540: 476:The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180 237:. Continuing a longstanding papal policy, 47: 2055:12th-century patriarchs of Constantinople 479:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 469: 563:Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of 434: 296: 140:Michael was appointed patriarch by the 18:Patriarch Michael III of Constantinople 14: 2047: 350:, 1972, Oxford University Press, p. 16 41:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 535: 458: 335:The Development of the Komnenian Army 327: 24: 441:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 25: 2081: 431:. Oxford: University Press, 1986. 137:from January 1170 to March 1178. 2027: 404: 395: 377:The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos 319:History of the Byzantine Empire 2065:Officials of Manuel I Komnenos 498:Eastern Orthodox Church titles 382: 369: 353: 340: 311: 302: 290: 281: 215:«ὁ Πατήρ μου μείζων μου ἐστίν» 13: 1: 346:Archbishop Methodios Fouyas, 275: 272:in his honour, still extant. 230:" (Greek: Σχόλια) (c. 1170). 34:Michael III of Constantinople 1955:Patriarchs of Constantinople 1426:Patriarchs of Constantinople 839:Patriarchs of Constantinople 209:) gave to the phrase of the 183:University of Constantinople 7: 514:Patriarch of Constantinople 220:my Father is bigger than me 135:Patriarch of Constantinople 10: 2086: 733:(Roman period, 330–451 AD) 416: 363:, p. 137. Retrieved from: 214: 189:, and encouraged study of 177: 91:Chariton of Constantinople 2016: 1954: 1425: 838: 727: 572: 520: 511: 503: 496: 187:neoplatonist philosophers 130: 109: 101: 96: 86: 76: 72:January 1170 – March 1178 68: 58: 46: 39: 32: 63:Church of Constantinople 2034:Christianity portal 423:Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο 392:, 2 (1961), pp. 173–214 361:Christendom’s Divisions 172:hypatos ton philosophon 133:; died March 1178) was 1961:period, since 1923 AD) 1432:period, 1453–1923 AD) 410:P. Magdalino, p. 301. 845:period, 451–1453 AD) 465:. T. & T. Clark. 178:ὕπατος τῶν φιλοσόφων 2060:People from Pomorie 1761:Callinicus IV (III) 53:Seal of Michael III 582:period, 38–330 AD) 436:Kazhdan, Alexander 333:J.W. Birkenmeier, 287:Magdalino, p. 301. 268:, who composed an 258:Pope Alexander III 2042: 2041: 1821:Callinicus V (IV) 790:John I Chrysostom 530: 529: 521:Succeeded by 507:Luke Chrysoberges 321:(1952) chapter 7 266:Michael Choniates 224:Theodore Balsamon 156:epi tou sakelliou 145:Manuel I Komnenos 142:Byzantine emperor 117: 116: 81:Luke Chrysoberges 16:(Redirected from 2077: 2032: 2031: 566: 556: 549: 542: 533: 532: 504:Preceded by 494: 493: 490: 466: 455: 411: 408: 402: 399: 393: 386: 380: 373: 367: 357: 351: 344: 338: 331: 325: 317:A. A. Vasiliev, 315: 309: 306: 300: 294: 288: 285: 217: 216: 180: 179: 132: 97:Personal details 51: 30: 29: 21: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2026: 2012: 1956: 1950: 1529:Metrophanes III 1427: 1421: 1142:Constantine III 840: 834: 732: 728:Archbishops of 723: 577: 568: 564: 560: 526: 517: 509: 487: 471:Magdalino, Paul 452: 419: 414: 409: 405: 401:Hussey, p. 173. 400: 396: 387: 383: 374: 370: 358: 354: 345: 341: 332: 328: 316: 312: 308:Hussey, p. 155. 307: 303: 295: 291: 286: 282: 278: 235:Catholic Church 120:Michael III of 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2083: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2024: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1973:Constantine VI 1970: 1964: 1962: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1926:Neophytus VIII 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1906:Sophronius III 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1861:Constantius II 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1771:Joannicius III 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1735:Callinicus III 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1639:Parthenius III 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1604:Athanasius III 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1407:Metrophanes II 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1202:Constantine IV 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1007:Constantine II 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 848: 846: 836: 835: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 736: 734: 730:Constantinople 725: 724: 722: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 585: 583: 570: 569: 565:Constantinople 559: 558: 551: 544: 536: 528: 527: 522: 519: 510: 505: 501: 500: 492: 491: 485: 467: 456: 450: 438:, ed. (1991). 432: 427:J. M. Hussey. 425: 418: 415: 413: 412: 403: 394: 390:Balkan Studies 381: 375:P. Magdalino, 368: 352: 339: 326: 310: 301: 299:, p. 964. 289: 279: 277: 274: 226:known as the " 218:, which means 211:Gospel of John 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 37: 36: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2082: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1936:Constantine V 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1856:Constantius I 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1811:Gerasimus III 1809: 1807: 1806:Neophytus VII 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1791:Sophronius II 1789: 1787: 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1387:Callistus II 1322:Athanasius I 1302:Germanus III 1282:Methodius II 1222:Theodosius I 1211: 1192:Theodotus II 1162:Nicholas III 1117:Sisinnius II 1027:Nicephorus I 982:Callinicus I 755:Macedonius I 674:Philadelphus 604:Polycarpus I 512: 475: 461: 439: 428: 406: 397: 389: 384: 376: 371: 360: 355: 347: 342: 334: 329: 322: 318: 313: 304: 297:Kazhdan 1991 292: 283: 253: 251: 247: 244: 232: 219: 203:Holy Trinity 170: 167:Great Church 160: 154: 148: 139: 119: 118: 2070:1178 deaths 2008:Bartholomew 1998:Athenagoras 1968:Gregory VII 1946:Meletius IV 1921:Dionysius V 1911:Joachim III 1891:Anthimus VI 1881:Germanus IV 1871:Anthimus IV 1846:Chrysanthus 1836:Eugenius II 1826:Jeremias IV 1781:Meletius II 1766:Seraphim II 1704:Neophytus V 1699:Gabriel III 1594:Anthimus II 1534:Jeremias II 1499:Pachomius I 1479:Maximus III 1469:Dionysius I 1412:Gregory III 1362:Callistus I 1342:Gerasimus I 1277:Germanus II 1262:Theodore II 1212:Michael III 1197:Neophytus I 1187:Nicholas IV 1112:Nicholas II 1092:Theophylact 1077:Εuthymius I 1047:Methodius I 1032:Theodotus I 922:Cyriacus II 857:Gennadius I 805:Sisinnius I 714:Metrophanes 639:Athenodorus 624:Eleutherius 573:Bishops of 162:protekdikos 77:Predecessor 2049:Categories 1983:Photius II 1941:Germanus V 1916:Joachim IV 1901:Joachim II 1876:Anthimus V 1866:Gregory VI 1796:Gabriel IV 1746:Seraphim I 1741:Paisius II 1724:Cosmas III 1644:Gabriel II 1589:Gregory IV 1584:Timothy II 1574:Raphael II 1564:Meletius I 1549:Matthew II 1524:Joasaph II 1509:Jeremias I 1489:Maximus IV 1444:Isidore II 1367:Philotheus 1317:Gregory II 1267:Maximus II 1257:Michael IV 1232:Nicetas II 1177:Michael II 1157:Eustratius 1127:Eustathius 1122:Sergius II 1107:Αntony III 1097:Polyeuctus 1082:Stephen II 1072:Nicholas I 1002:Anastasius 997:Germanus I 967:Theodore I 897:Anthimus I 892:Epiphanius 815:Maximianus 770:Demophilus 689:Eugenius I 679:Cyriacus I 664:Olympianus 518:1170–1178 276:References 262:apocryphal 199:the Father 113:March 1178 2003:Demetrius 1993:Maximus V 1978:Basil III 1896:Cyril VII 1816:Gregory V 1801:Procopius 1709:Cyprianus 1634:Paisius I 1629:Cyril III 1554:Gabriel I 1494:Joachim I 1484:Nephon II 1474:Raphael I 1449:Joasaph I 1402:Joseph II 1392:Matthew I 1382:Antony IV 1357:Isidore I 1337:John XIII 1287:Manuel II 1247:George II 1242:Dositheus 1182:Cosmas II 1147:John VIII 1137:Michael I 1067:Antony II 1062:Stephen I 1057:Photios I 1012:Nicetas I 952:Thomas II 932:Sergius I 907:Eutychius 882:Timothy I 872:Euphemius 852:Anatolius 843:Byzantine 830:Anatolius 810:Nestorius 785:Nectarius 780:Gregory I 775:Maximus I 740:Alexander 719:Alexander 575:Byzantium 473:(2002) . 323:in passim 191:Aristotle 122:Anchialus 87:Successor 69:In office 1988:Benjamin 1831:Cyril VI 1719:Cyril IV 1599:Cyril II 1464:Symeon I 1372:Macarius 1352:John XIV 1332:Nephon I 1327:John XII 1307:Joseph I 1292:Arsenius 1272:Μanuel I 1237:Leontius 1227:Basil II 1217:Chariton 1152:Cosmas I 1052:Ignatios 1042:John VII 1037:Antony I 1022:Tarasius 977:Paul III 972:George I 927:Thomas I 912:John III 867:Fravitta 795:Arsacius 765:Evagrius 760:Eudoxius 750:Eusebius 699:Dometius 684:Castinus 669:Marcus I 659:Pertinax 649:Laurence 619:Diogenes 614:Sedecion 609:Plutarch 599:Onesimus 524:Chariton 379:, p. 21. 270:encomium 1959:Turkish 1756:Cyril V 1659:Clement 1579:Cyril I 1459:Mark II 1430:Ottoman 1312:John XI 1167:John IX 1132:Alexius 1102:Βasil I 1087:Tryphon 1017:Paul IV 992:John VI 942:Paul II 937:Pyrrhus 917:John IV 887:John II 862:Acacius 825:Flavian 820:Proclus 800:Atticus 704:Rufinus 654:Alypius 594:Stachys 417:Sources 254:hypatos 228:Scholia 207:Phrygia 201:in the 195:the Son 2022:Nicaea 1776:Samuel 1347:Isaias 1252:John X 957:John V 745:Paul I 709:Probus 644:Euzois 589:Andrew 483:  448:  159:, and 131:Μιχαήλ 59:Church 1684:James 1377:Nilus 987:Cyrus 947:Peter 902:Menas 694:Titus 629:Felix 580:Roman 337:, 114 127:Greek 1207:Luke 481:ISBN 446:ISBN 197:and 110:Died 102:Born 1172:Leo 2051:: 153:, 129:: 1957:( 1737:) 1733:( 1428:( 841:( 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Index

Patriarch Michael III of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

Church of Constantinople
Luke Chrysoberges
Chariton of Constantinople
Anchialus
Greek
Patriarch of Constantinople
Byzantine emperor
Manuel I Komnenos
referendarios
epi tou sakelliou
protekdikos
Great Church
hypatos ton philosophon
University of Constantinople
neoplatonist philosophers
Aristotle
the Son
the Father
Holy Trinity
Phrygia
Gospel of John
Theodore Balsamon
Scholia
Catholic Church
Alexander III
Pope Alexander III
apocryphal

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