65:
46:
692:
587:
72:
599:, declaring that he would establish a compensation fund for victims who had suffered water damage to their homes. A local newspaper report suggested that 160 homes were affected and the cause of the flooding was the gates to the weir being kept closed during a stormwater flood to protect yachts harboured in the Patawalonga Lake. 145 residents made 150 claims upon the fund and at least
474:
The weir has not precluded the need to continually dredge the outlet for boating craft to pass. A disagreement between the State
Government and ferry operator Australian Ferries over the frequency dredging of sand and seaweed at the Patawalonga entrance led to the cancellation of the high-speed ferry
891:
Adelaide
Airport is bounded to the north by the Cowandilla-Mile End Drain, to the west by the Airport Drain and to the east and south by Brownhill-Keswick Creek. The Cowandilla-Mile End and Brownhill-Keswick catchments are highly urbanised and all drain into the Patawalonga Lake before entering Gulf
562:
complained that the coastal drift was seeing the pollution simply shifted to their beaches instead of into the
Patawalonga Lake. The Outlet also failed to handle stormwater during heavy rainfall and the resulting in stormwater pollution entered the lake section of the Patawalonga in April (2x), May
495:
The odour of the
Patawalonga has been a recurring problem ever since European settlement since the mid-19th century. It arises from seaweed that grows in the shallow depths of the river estuary and, in more recent times, due to stormwater pollution. Dredging of the outlet beyond the weir to remove
466:
to enable the
Corporation of Glenelg to construct such a dam in 1876. Damming, apart from enabling the Patawalonga to be navigable and thus a safe harbour for yachts and other recreational watercraft, was seen as a means of reducing or removing the odour from the estuary of the river. The dam was
742:
Ships of over 300 tons, which were too big to enter Port
Adelaide, discharged their passengers and cargoes at Glenelg. Floatable goods were pitched overboard and tided into the creek to the Customs House. The Customs House and flagstaff were erected in November 1839 for the accommodation of the
415:. The construction of the airport from the late 1940s to 1954 included the present-day Cowandilla-Mile End Drain on the north boundary of the airport. It is called Airport Drain as it passes along the western edge of the airport and enters the Patawalonga at multiple points in the suburb of
379:(also known as Sturt Creek), the latter being a former natural creek comprising for a significant part of its length now as a large concrete storm-drain. It drains an area of flat, swampy lands formerly known as the Cowandilla Plains. The catchment includes the
467:
ultimately constructed in around 1885. King's service to his community is commemorated by a street and formerly by a bridge over the river connecting
Glenelg North with Glenelg. The original King Street Bridge, built in 1951, was found to be affected by
678:
In addition to names given above, the river was originally officially known as the "River Thames" and sometimes locally as the "Glenelg Creek". "River Thames" was the original name given in Light's 1836 city plan. Although the plan was approved by
570:
The lower section of the
Patawalonga at Glenelg North is now more-or less operated as a lake, with seawater at times circulated in through the river mouth and then out through the Barcoo Outlet to the north. The Outlet is named after the frigate
743:
Customs
Officer and the crew of the two landing waiters. Pilots fees were still being collected on the Pat. fishing fleet of 35 vessels and for the landing of mail from the steamers until the 1880s. At that time it was called Port Glenelg.
594:
Heavy rainfall and a malfunction in the weir resulted in the
Patawalonga breaking its banks at Glenelg North on Friday, 27 June 2003 and flooding the homes of local residents. The situation became a major political issue with the Premier,
545:
Six years later, in December 2001 the Barcoo Outlet was completed. The Outlet's intention was primarily to enable dirty stormwater from the catchment to be diverted away from the Patawonga Lake at an ultimate cost of approximately
557:
The Outlet project was initially dogged with controversy, due to failures to handle stormwater and pollution of Adelaide's beaches. People north of the Outlet (which itself is 500m north of the Patawalonga's natural mouth) at
1420:
499:
Also, if too much fresh water flows into the Patawalonga it can kill off saltwater species of fish that exist in the lake. An event like this occurred on the weekend of 22–23 January 2005; the front page of the
1300:
1141:
512:
From the 1970s onwards, increasing levels of rubbish and dirty stormwater would collect in front of the weir in the Patawalonga, bringing the stench and unsightly view of debris in the water at
683:
the Indigenous name remained in common usage. Gawler encouraged colonists to collect information on Indigenous place names and he is known to have reinstated several Kaurna names in Adelaide.
603:
was paid to the victims, ultimately, by weir operator Baulderstone Hornibrook. A class action was later launched by 70 residents for further compensation for 'stress and inconvenience'.
348:, is a short river of roughly 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) in length that was, before European settlement, a tidal estuary. The river drains a 210-square-kilometre (81 sq mi)
550:. The Outlet consists of an 885-metre (2,904 ft) pipeline diverting stormwater out of the final length of the Patawalonga and out to sea. Symbolically, the then Premier
325:
from the river mouth and out to sea and creating a small lake or lagoon at the river mouth instead. There was a large flood in 2003, which flooded homes in the vicinity.
892:
St Vincent. An internal drainage network is present and directs the majority of stormwater into the Airport Drain, which similarly discharges to the Patawalonga Lake.
711:, discovered the Patawalonga River when sailing by and observing a river mouth when surveying the site for the city of Adelaide, via journal entry on 4 October 1836.
219:
563:
and August 2002. Another failure in the Outlet in February 2003 resulted in minor flooding and consequent damage to homes in both Glenelg North and upstream
1510:
64:
1911:
442:
1916:
504:
reported that "Residents woke yesterday to an 'awful' stench and the sight of hundreds of seagulls converging on the area in a feeding frenzy."
737:. On the day it was launched in 1839, the boat was stranded until high tide. There was only 4 feet of water over the sand bar at the entrance.
1479:
871:
843:
917:
1166:
1148:
647:
542:
promised to swim in the Patawalonga with the Premier within a year, as this was the estimated time-frame for cleaning up "the Pat".
1503:
578:, which ran aground at Glenelg North during a violent storm on 11 April 1948, which also destroyed most of the jetty at Glenelg.
1473:
South Australian Government Department of Water, Land, Biodiversity and Conservation (DWLBC) website concerning the Patawalonga
1474:
496:
sand and seaweed build-up would at times cause the seaweed to float back to shore and rot on the beach, causing a stench.
387:
drainage network, the construction of which has replaced numerous small natural watercourses and swamp lands south of the
791:
454:
1496:
1218:
1539:
827:
528:, and local authorities closed the Patawalonga for such activities in 1987 due to concerns about public health due.
1742:
1383:
1245:
704:
1747:
1637:
1358:
516:. The debris and pollution had rendered the Patawalonga unusable for recreational activities such as swimming,
1872:
1732:
1593:
719:
564:
513:
438:
392:
205:
1877:
1752:
1737:
1632:
1559:
766:
had made a six-month voyage carrying the first 400 settlers to South Australia in 1836. It had also carried
671:
463:
396:
1816:
1706:
1554:
1549:
1449:
651:
suggests another meaning was "swamp of snakes" whilst another historian suggests it was a name given by an
554:
took a media-attended swim in the Patawalonga as the State Government lifted the ban on recreational use.
1946:
1576:
810:
Holmes, J.W. & Iversen, M.B. (1976). "Hydrology of the Cowandilla Plains, Adelaide, before 1836". In
771:
559:
480:
416:
408:
17:
1681:
714:
The river mouth served as the first significant river port for the colony of South Australia, with the
532:
468:
400:
471:
in the late 1990s and was replaced by a new bridge in 2011, and renamed the "Michael Herbert Bridge".
1283:
660:
458:
404:
384:
1275:
1719:
1617:
1603:
1421:"Paperwork for the $ 1 sale of Glenelg North's Buffalo Restaurant lodged with Holdfast Bay Council"
361:
314:
147:
811:
431:
291:
1328:
925:
645:
the place of the branches of the swamp gum, or "swamp gum foliage place". A reference in the
295:
1544:
1192:
1152:
947:
652:
376:
1483:
1882:
659:
ship meaning "boggy and bushy stretch, with fish". The name was first recorded in print by
344:
The Patawalonga River, sometimes called Patawalonga Creek, and known to local residents as
434:
designed to filter stormwater before it flows through the Sturt River to the Patawalonga.
8:
1366:...with some more thoughts on the 'Wirra tribe'. and PART 3 of the 1839 Police expedition
1253:
779:
665:
756:
641:
meaning a branch while -ngga is a suffix used to indicate that the name is a location,
525:
475:
service (featuring the Superflyte and, later, Enigma III vessels) between Glenelg and
1821:
1654:
1644:
1586:
1379:
823:
290:. It drains an area of flat, swampy lands formerly known as the Cowandilla Plains or
1806:
1786:
1669:
1610:
1598:
1332:
815:
633:
412:
372:
333:
299:
177:
1921:
1906:
1844:
1811:
1768:
1701:
1622:
1571:
1520:
722:
comprising a shallow, mangrove river impassable - at that time - to large ships.
616:
484:
476:
329:
310:
287:
193:
121:
84:
1306:
767:
357:
349:
306:
45:
691:
1940:
1887:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1831:
1826:
1776:
1696:
1664:
1649:
1566:
1534:
734:
680:
656:
612:
388:
368:
353:
234:
221:
80:
51:
1488:
1898:
1852:
1801:
1781:
1757:
1478:
The DWLBC site also contains live indications of levels of the Patawalonga
1222:
539:
521:
517:
423:
1796:
1791:
1727:
1674:
1627:
1581:
1397:
572:
188:
1686:
1336:
1142:"Kaurna Meyunna Cultural Mapping: A People's Living Cultural Landscape"
715:
551:
535:
487:. The service had operated during summers from 1994 to November 2007.
380:
322:
1691:
921:
596:
111:
1320:
729:
The first boat constructed in the Patawalonga was the 22 ton cutter
427:
283:
631:, the component parts being: Patta, which means a swamp gum tree (
586:
1445:
1033:
1031:
538:
commissioned a review in 1995 and the then Environment Minister
1028:
770:, captain of that vessel and, upon his arrival, the first
437:
At its mouth the river's flow is regulated by barrages at
1484:
Friends of Patawalonga Creek website describing the Creek
809:
1167:"Pathawilyangga 'Swamp gum foliage place' (Patawalonga)"
1446:"HMS Buffalo "The Historic ship in the Bay at Glenelg""
762:
is permanently moored on the Patawalonga. The original
707:
records that Colonel Light, sailing in a vessel called
1380:"A brief journal of the proceedings of William Light"
1398:"The Buffalo replica ship, Wigley Reserve, Glenelg"
453:The first advocate for damming the Patawalonga was
1045:
1043:
792:List of rivers of Australia § South Australia
1193:"Place Names of South Australia - P, Patawalonga"
282:is a river located in the western suburbs of the
1938:
1276:"The language of the natives of South Australia"
663:, in his Kaurna wordlist published first in the
294:, which in the mid-20th century were drained by
1303:. Australian Periodical Publications 1840–1845.
1040:
1219:"Patawalonga & The Reedbeds, Holdfast Bay"
778:replica has served as a family and a la carte
286:metropolitan area, in the Australian state of
1518:
1504:
1312:
1212:
1210:
611:"Patawalonga", literally from the Indigenous
1418:
1139:
391:watershed. This area includes the suburb of
367:The Patawalonga serves as an outlet for the
360:escarpment, with its mouth at the suburb of
302:and the development of residential housing.
1301:Australian Cooperative Digitisation Project
1221:. historysouthaustralia.net. Archived from
1147:. With assistance from Matthew Osborne and
989:Sunday Mail newspaper, 24 January 1999, p19
1511:
1497:
1207:
1140:Telfer, Karl Winda; Malone, Gavin (2012).
1130:Adelaide Advertiser, 26 June 2006, page 11
1049:Adelaide Advertiser, 17 December 2001, p11
1037:Adelaide Advertiser, 18 February 2002, p12
1112:Adelaide Advertiser, 26 November 2003, p1
1094:Adelaide Advertiser, 21 February 2003, p5
998:Adelaide Advertiser, 25 January 2005, p15
980:Adelaide Advertiser, 25 December 1998, p9
918:"Michael Herbert Bridge, South Australia"
844:"Chapter 8: Services and Infrastructures"
648:Manning Index of South Australian History
426:, opened 16 December 1998, an artificial
71:
1273:
1246:"Piltawodli Native Location (1838-1845)"
1237:
1103:The Weekend Australian, 28 June 2003, p4
1016:Adelaide Advertiser, 24 January 2005, p1
971:Messenger newspaper, 2 December 1998, p1
903:Locals hail end to King St Bridge saga,
822:. Royal Society of South Australia Inc.
690:
585:
1356:
1318:
1185:
1085:Adelaide Advertiser, 3 August 2002, p13
1067:Adelaide Advertiser, 26 April 2002, p11
1025:Messenger newspaper, 18 August 1999, p1
356:catchment, and the western side of the
352:of metropolitan Adelaide, south of the
14:
1939:
1121:Adelaide Advertiser, 5 August 2004, p4
1058:Adelaide Advertiser, 2 April 2002, p15
820:Natural History of the Adelaide Region
339:
321:was completed in 2001 to divert dirty
1492:
1452:from the original on 20 November 2007
1377:
1076:Adelaide Advertiser, 24 May 2002, p21
1007:Adelaide Advertiser, 1 June 2005, p10
686:
305:Its catchment area is in the western
1357:Schultz, Chester (13 August 2020).
1325:Adelaide Research & Scholarship
1319:Schultz, Chester (13 August 2020).
24:
1528:Rivers that flow towards the coast
1467:
1274:Williams, William (14 July 1840).
1216:
1195:. State Library of South Australia
872:"Chapter 10: Environment Strategy"
669:on 15 May 1839 and republished in
25:
1958:
1364:. Place Name Summary (PNS) 9/04.
1243:
879:Adelaide Airport 2014 Master Plan
851:Adelaide Airport 2014 Master Plan
462:, who introduced a Bill into the
1419:Stokes, John (6 February 2014).
1384:State Library of South Australia
1250:German missionaries in Australia
705:State Library of South Australia
581:
507:
490:
422:The catchment also includes the
298:, enabling the establishment of
272:210 km (81 sq mi)
70:
63:
44:
1438:
1412:
1390:
1371:
1350:
1267:
1159:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
948:"HERBERT, Michael Patrick John"
50:The Patawalonga River near its
983:
974:
965:
940:
910:
897:
864:
836:
803:
747:
213: • coordinates
13:
1:
881:, p. 196, 9 January 2015
853:, p. 154, 9 January 2015
797:
672:The South Australian Colonist
328:Its name is derived from the
154:Physical characteristics
733:for the Colonial Secretary,
606:
430:situated near the suburb of
332:, meaning "the place of the
252: • elevation
7:
785:
772:Governor of South Australia
201: • location
172: • location
10:
1963:
1448:. The Buffalo Restaurant.
448:
395:and the southern parts of
1896:
1842:
1766:
1717:
1527:
1284:South Australian Colonist
818:& Webb, B.P. (eds.).
268:
260:
250:
211:
199:
187:
183:
170:
162:
158:
153:
143:
135:
127:
117:
107:
102:
94:
58:
43:
34:
441:and then flows past the
1378:Light, William (1836).
725:One historian records:
264:7 km (4.3 mi)
1682:Pirie–Torrens corridor
1400:. Holdfast Bay Council
1329:University of Adelaide
745:
739:
700:
591:
1171:City of Charles Sturt
1153:City of Charles Sturt
740:
727:
694:
653:Aboriginal Australian
589:
424:Warriparinga Wetlands
309:, and it drains into
131:Metropolitan Adelaide
1897:Rivers flowing into
1720:Murray–Darling basin
1225:on 27 September 2007
952:Virtual War memorial
782:on the Patawalonga.
590:The Patawalonga weir
445:marina development.
256:0 m (0 ft)
235:34.9700°S 138.5136°E
1665:Glen Osmond/Keswick
1254:Griffith University
907:, 14 December 2011.
780:restaurant floating
666:Southern Australian
502:Adelaide Advertiser
340:Course and features
231: /
1947:Rivers of Adelaide
905:Guardian Messenger
701:
687:European discovery
619:, is derived from
592:
526:dragon boat racing
240:-34.9700; 138.5136
27:River in Australia
1934:
1933:
768:Captain Hindmarsh
675:on 14 July 1840.
296:engineering works
280:Patawalonga River
276:
275:
139:Cowandilla Plains
38:Patawalonga Creek
16:(Redirected from
1954:
1912:Calabrinda Creek
1513:
1506:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1359:"Karrawadlungga"
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1321:"Karrawadlungga"
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1280:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1173:. 26 August 2019
1163:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1038:
1035:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
996:
990:
987:
981:
978:
972:
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
928:on 26 April 2017
924:. Archived from
914:
908:
901:
895:
894:
888:
886:
876:
868:
862:
861:
860:
858:
848:
840:
834:
833:
807:
661:William Williams
643:patta-wilya-ngga
634:Eucalyptus ovata
602:
549:
464:State Parliament
461:
413:Adelaide Airport
300:Adelaide Airport
246:
245:
243:
242:
241:
236:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
178:Adelaide Airport
173:
79:Location of the
74:
73:
67:
48:
32:
31:
21:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1922:Wirreanda Creek
1907:Willochra Creek
1892:
1845:Kangaroo Island
1838:
1769:Lake Eyre basin
1762:
1713:
1523:
1521:South Australia
1517:
1470:
1468:Further reading
1465:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1376:
1372:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1317:
1313:
1294:
1292:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1215:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
988:
984:
979:
975:
970:
966:
956:
954:
946:
945:
941:
931:
929:
916:
915:
911:
902:
898:
884:
882:
874:
870:
869:
865:
856:
854:
846:
842:
841:
837:
830:
808:
804:
800:
788:
753:
689:
681:Governor Gawler
657:Colonel Light's
655:crew member of
609:
600:
584:
547:
510:
493:
485:Yorke Peninsula
477:Kangaroo Island
469:concrete cancer
457:
451:
443:Holdfast Shores
411:, Mile End and
375:creeks and the
342:
330:Kaurna language
311:Gulf St Vincent
288:South Australia
253:
239:
237:
233:
230:
225:
222:
220:
218:
217:
214:
202:
194:Gulf St Vincent
171:
122:South Australia
90:
89:
88:
87:
85:South Australia
77:
76:
75:
54:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1960:
1950:
1949:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1914:
1903:
1901:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1883:Stun Sail Boom
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1767:Rivers of the
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:Rivers of the
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1437:
1425:The Advertiser
1411:
1389:
1370:
1349:
1311:
1266:
1236:
1206:
1184:
1158:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1039:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
982:
973:
964:
939:
909:
896:
863:
835:
828:
801:
799:
796:
795:
794:
787:
784:
752:
746:
688:
685:
629:Pathawilyangga
608:
605:
583:
580:
509:
506:
492:
489:
450:
447:
358:Adelaide Hills
350:catchment area
341:
338:
307:Adelaide Hills
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
215:
212:
209:
208:
203:
200:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
181:
180:
174:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
156:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
78:
69:
68:
62:
61:
60:
59:
56:
55:
49:
41:
40:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1959:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:Kanyaka Creek
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1399:
1393:
1386:. p. 12.
1385:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1305:(Access page
1302:
1291:(19): 295–296
1290:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1270:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1194:
1188:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
977:
968:
953:
949:
943:
927:
923:
919:
913:
906:
900:
893:
880:
873:
867:
852:
845:
839:
831:
829:0-9596627-3-1
825:
821:
817:
813:
812:Twidale, C.R.
806:
802:
793:
790:
789:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:
755:A replica of
751:
744:
738:
736:
735:Osmond Gilles
732:
726:
723:
721:
720:Port Adelaide
717:
712:
710:
706:
698:
693:
684:
682:
676:
674:
673:
668:
667:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:
644:
640:
636:
635:
630:
626:
622:
618:
615:'s language,
614:
613:Kaurna people
604:
598:
588:
582:Flood of 2003
579:
577:
576:
568:
566:
565:Novar Gardens
561:
555:
553:
543:
541:
537:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:Glenelg North
508:Barcoo Outlet
505:
503:
497:
491:Water quality
488:
486:
482:
478:
472:
470:
465:
460:
456:
446:
444:
440:
439:Glenelg North
435:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Brooklyn Park
390:
389:Torrens River
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
354:River Torrens
351:
347:
337:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
319:Barcoo Outlet
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
249:
244:
216:
210:
207:
206:Glenelg North
204:
198:
195:
192:
190:
186:
182:
179:
175:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
101:
97:
93:
86:
82:
66:
57:
53:
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
1899:Lake Torrens
1659:
1454:. Retrieved
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1392:
1373:
1365:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1324:
1314:
1299:– via
1293:. Retrieved
1288:
1282:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1249:
1244:Amery, Rob.
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1197:. Retrieved
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1170:
1161:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
976:
967:
955:. Retrieved
951:
942:
930:. Retrieved
926:the original
912:
904:
899:
890:
883:, retrieved
878:
866:
855:, retrieved
850:
838:
819:
805:
775:
763:
758:
754:
749:
741:
730:
728:
724:
713:
708:
702:
696:
677:
670:
664:
646:
642:
638:
632:
628:
624:
620:
610:
593:
574:
569:
556:
544:
540:David Wotton
530:
522:sailboarding
518:water skiing
511:
501:
498:
494:
473:
452:
436:
421:
397:Torrensville
366:
345:
343:
327:
318:
304:
292:The Reedbeds
279:
277:
29:
1822:Kallakoopah
1660:Patawalonga
1655:Onkaparinga
1645:Little Para
1587:Panalatinga
1456:19 November
1337:2440/113971
1229:16 November
1217:Crilly, K.
1199:16 November
1177:16 November
816:Tyler, M.J.
455:Thomas King
407:as well as
377:Sturt River
238: /
226:138°30′49″E
95:Nickname(s)
81:river mouth
35:Patawalonga
18:Patawalonga
1843:Rivers of
1807:Strzelecki
1787:Diamantina
1670:Brown Hill
1611:South Para
1599:North Para
1519:Rivers of
1430:6 February
1342:12 January
1295:11 January
1259:8 December
885:10 January
857:10 January
798:References
716:Port River
699:restaurant
621:Pattawilya
560:West Beach
552:John Olsen
536:Dean Brown
481:Edithburgh
417:West Beach
409:Cowandilla
381:Cowandilla
323:stormwater
269:Basin size
223:34°58′12″S
1812:Warburton
1702:Wakefield
1623:Hindmarsh
1572:Christies
1540:Broughton
757:HMS
607:Etymology
597:Mike Rann
401:Underdale
373:Brownhill
334:swamp gum
313:south of
112:Australia
1941:Category
1743:Currency
1450:Archived
1404:11 March
1149:Tom Gara
957:26 April
932:26 April
786:See also
428:wetlands
405:Lockleys
385:Mile End
284:Adelaide
136:District
103:Location
1888:Willson
1868:Harriet
1863:Eleanor
1858:De Mole
1832:Macumba
1827:Officer
1777:Alberga
1748:Finniss
1697:Torrens
1650:Myponga
1638:Gilbert
1618:Glenelg
1567:Bungala
1545:Crystal
1535:Acraman
776:Buffalo
774:. The
764:Buffalo
759:Buffalo
750:Buffalo
697:Buffalo
601:A$ 1.4m
533:Premier
483:on the
449:Damming
369:Keswick
362:Glenelg
346:the Pat
315:Glenelg
148:Glenelg
108:Country
98:The Pat
1873:Middle
1853:Cygnet
1802:Neales
1782:Cooper
1758:Murray
1733:Bremer
1604:Jacobs
1594:Gawler
826:
637:) and
617:Kaurna
575:Barcoo
548:A$ 30m
432:Marion
317:. The
261:Length
166:
163:Source
128:Region
1878:Rocky
1797:Frome
1792:Finke
1753:Marne
1738:Burra
1728:Angas
1675:Sturt
1633:Light
1628:Inman
1582:Field
1560:Rocky
1362:(PDF)
1279:(PDF)
1145:(PDF)
875:(PDF)
847:(PDF)
709:Rapid
639:wilya
627:, or
573:HMAS
531:Then
189:Mouth
176:near
144:Towns
118:State
52:mouth
1817:Eyre
1707:Eyre
1687:Port
1555:Hutt
1550:Hill
1458:2007
1432:2014
1406:2015
1344:2021
1307:here
1297:2021
1261:2019
1231:2007
1201:2007
1179:2020
959:2017
934:2017
887:2018
859:2018
824:ISBN
748:HMS
731:O.G.
703:The
695:HMS
625:ngga
524:and
479:and
403:and
371:and
278:The
1692:Tod
1577:Dry
1333:hdl
922:GHD
718:at
623:+ -
336:".
83:in
1943::
1423:.
1382:.
1331:.
1327:.
1323:.
1287:.
1281:.
1252:.
1248:.
1209:^
1169:.
1151:.
1042:^
1030:^
950:.
920:.
889:,
877:,
849:,
814:;
567:.
520:,
459:MP
419:.
399:,
364:.
1512:e
1505:t
1498:v
1460:.
1434:.
1408:.
1346:.
1335::
1309:.
1289:1
1263:.
1233:.
1203:.
1181:.
1155:.
961:.
936:.
832:.
383:-
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
