53:
712:
724:
31:
700:
843:
Cowie, R.H. (1992). Evolution and
Extinction of Partulidae, Endemic Pacific Island Land Snails. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, Vol. 335, No. 1274 (Feb. 29, 1992), pp. 167-191.
856:, Coote T., Pearce-Kelly P., Hickman C., Meyer J.-Y. & Foighil D. O. (18 August 2009). "Moorean tree snail survival revisited: a multi-island genealogical perspective".
766:
Most
Partulidae species have declined since 1974 and a very large proportion are extinct. The main threat to their survival has been the introduction of the predatory snail
750:
The
Partulidae represent a significant species radiation and were important in the development of modern evolutionary studies through the work of
1053:
352:
227:
1079:
1027:
801:
Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal
Diversity Web (online). Accessed at
1066:
912:
1071:
814:
931:
Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47 (1-2): 1-397
788:
MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Partulidae
Pilsbry, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at:
896:
1118:
1084:
833:
Gerlach, J. (2016) Icons of
Evolution - Pacific island tree snails, family Partulidae. Phelsuma Press, Cambridge
907:
Gerlach J. (2016). Icons of evolution: Pacific Island tree-snails of the family
Partulidae. Phelsuma Press.
988:
52:
993:
1123:
789:
858:
1110:
941:
149:
1105:
1058:
1097:
1014:
979:
171:
8:
1146:
318:
114:
887:
47:
1092:
1001:
908:
892:
716:
39:
930:
1006:
866:
768:
728:
163:
925:
832:
378:
273:
254:
242:
211:
104:
964:
751:
181:
1140:
853:
704:
870:
755:
1040:
973:
184:
134:
124:
1032:
739:
292:
shows the phylogenic relationships of genera in the family
Partulidae:
250:
167:
94:
1045:
395:
289:
280:
269:
174:
64:
935:
711:
30:
958:
723:
191:
84:
790:
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=162663
736:
335:
261:
195:
177:
1019:
742:
lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).
699:
74:
802:
235:
220:
216:
566:(unavailable; a junior homonym of Latia Gray, 1850 )
924:Partulidae evolution, diversity and conservation
1138:
795:
206:The Partulidae are divided into five genera:
883:Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology
249:- has about 100 species, distributed from
29:
722:
710:
698:
828:
826:
824:
822:
754:in the early 20th century and later by
268:- has about 23 species, distributed in
234:- has three species, restricted to the
1139:
940:
939:
875:
815:ITIS Standard Report Page: Partulidae
837:
819:
782:
758:, James Murray and Michael Johnson.
284:has a single species from the Palau.
891:. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001,
888:The biology of terrestrial molluscs
808:
13:
899:. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
881:Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land:
14:
1158:
918:
51:
745:
846:
735:In this family, the number of
215:has four species, confined to
1:
775:
7:
419:
10:
1163:
803:http://animaldiversity.org
694:
576:Pilsbry, 1909: synonym of
572:Pilsbry, 1909: synonym of
948:
885:. in Barker G. M. (ed.):
761:
662:Iredale, 1941: synonym of
649:Clench, 1941: synonym of
392:
375:
349:
332:
315:
308:
301:
201:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
859:BMC Evolutionary Biology
871:10.1186/1471-2148-9-204
732:
720:
708:
485:Partula (Leptopartula)
1106:Paleobiology Database
726:
714:
702:
679:Partula (Melanesica)
574:Partula (Marianella)
554:Samoana (Marquesana)
523:Partula (Marianella)
433:Samoana (Marquesana)
16:Family of gastropods
733:
721:
709:
1134:
1133:
1093:Open Tree of Life
942:Taxon identifiers
913:978-0-99322-033-3
717:Partula langfordi
690:
689:A. FĂ©russac, 1821
683:
676:
668:
667:A. FĂ©russac, 1821
655:
654:A. FĂ©russac, 1821
642:
641:A. FĂ©russac, 1821
635:
627:
626:A. FĂ©russac, 1821
620:
612:
611:A. FĂ©russac, 1821
605:
597:
596:A. FĂ©russac, 1821
590:
582:
581:A. FĂ©russac, 1821
565:
558:
551:
543:
542:A. FĂ©russac, 1821
536:
527:
520:
512:
505:
497:
496:A. FĂ©russac, 1821
490:
482:
474:
473:A. FĂ©russac, 1821
467:
459:
458:A. FĂ©russac, 1821
452:
444:
437:
430:
416:
415:
407:
406:
364:
363:
267:
248:
233:
166:of air-breathing
157:
156:
153:
40:Partula radiolata
1154:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1113:
1101:
1100:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1074:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1048:
1036:
1035:
1023:
1022:
1010:
1009:
997:
996:
984:
983:
982:
969:
968:
967:
937:
936:
900:
879:
873:
850:
844:
841:
835:
830:
817:
812:
806:
799:
793:
786:
769:Euglandina rosea
729:Samoana fragilis
688:
681:
674:
666:
656:(junior synonym)
653:
643:(junior synonym)
640:
633:
625:
618:
610:
603:
595:
588:
580:
563:
556:
549:
541:
534:
525:
518:
510:
503:
495:
488:
480:
472:
465:
457:
450:
442:
435:
428:
311:
310:
304:
303:
296:
295:
265:
246:
231:
148:
56:
55:
33:
21:
20:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1000:
992:
987:
978:
977:
972:
963:
962:
957:
944:
921:
904:
903:
880:
876:
851:
847:
842:
838:
831:
820:
813:
809:
800:
796:
787:
783:
778:
764:
748:
697:
559:represented as
438:represented as
422:
417:
408:
365:
274:Mariana Islands
255:Society Islands
204:
147:
105:Stylommatophora
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1160:
1150:
1149:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1115:
1102:
1089:
1076:
1063:
1050:
1037:
1024:
1011:
998:
985:
970:
954:
952:
946:
945:
934:
933:
928:
920:
919:External links
917:
916:
915:
902:
901:
874:
845:
836:
818:
807:
794:
780:
779:
777:
774:
763:
760:
752:Henry Crampton
747:
744:
696:
693:
692:
691:
669:
657:
644:
628:
613:
598:
583:
567:
544:
529:
528:: synonym of v
513:
498:
475:
460:
445:
421:
418:
414:
413:
410:
409:
405:
404:
401:
400:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
362:
361:
358:
357:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
314:
309:
307:
302:
300:
294:
286:
285:
277:
258:
239:
224:
203:
200:
190:The family is
155:
154:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1159:
1148:
1145:
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1142:
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1116:
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1107:
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1099:
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1081:
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1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
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1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
986:
981:
975:
971:
966:
960:
956:
955:
953:
951:
947:
943:
938:
932:
929:
927:
926:Partula Pages
923:
922:
914:
910:
906:
905:
898:
897:0-85199-318-4
894:
890:
889:
884:
878:
872:
868:
864:
861:
860:
855:
849:
840:
834:
829:
827:
825:
823:
816:
811:
804:
798:
792:on 2021-12-12
791:
785:
781:
773:
771:
770:
759:
757:
753:
743:
741:
738:
731:
730:
725:
719:
718:
713:
707:
706:
705:Partula gibba
701:
687:
684:: synonym of
682:Pilsbry, 1909
680:
677:: synonym of
675:Hartman, 1881
673:
670:
665:
661:
658:
652:
648:
645:
639:
636:: synonym of
634:Hartman, 1881
632:
629:
624:
621:: synonym of
619:Hartman, 1881
617:
614:
609:
606:: synonym of
604:Hartman, 1881
602:
599:
594:
591:: synonym of
589:Hartman, 1881
587:
584:
579:
575:
571:
568:
564:Pilsbry, 1909
562:
557:Pilsbry, 1909
555:
552:: synonym of
550:Hartman, 1881
548:
545:
540:
535:Hartman, 1881
533:
530:
526:Pilsbry, 1909
524:
521:: synonym of
519:Hartman, 1881
517:
514:
511:Pilsbry, 1909
509:
506:: synonym of
504:Hartman, 1881
502:
499:
494:
491:: synonym of
486:
483:: synonym of
481:Hartman, 1881
479:
476:
471:
468:: synonym of
466:Hartman, 1881
464:
461:
456:
453:: synonym of
451:Hartman, 1881
449:
446:
443:Pilsbry, 1909
441:
436:Pilsbry, 1909
434:
431:: synonym of
429:Hartman, 1881
427:
424:
423:
412:
411:
403:
402:
399:
398:
397:
390:
389:
386:
385:
382:
381:
380:
373:
372:
369:
368:
360:
359:
356:
355:
354:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
337:
330:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
320:
313:
312:
306:
305:
298:
297:
293:
291:
283:
282:
278:
275:
271:
266:Pilsbry, 1909
264:
263:
259:
256:
252:
247:Pilsbry, 1909
245:
244:
240:
237:
232:Pilsbry, 1909
230:
229:
225:
222:
218:
214:
213:
209:
208:
207:
199:
197:
193:
188:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
151:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
131:Superfamily:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
949:
886:
882:
877:
862:
857:
848:
839:
810:
797:
784:
767:
765:
756:Bryan Clarke
749:
746:Significance
734:
727:
715:
703:
685:
678:
671:
663:
659:
650:
646:
637:
630:
622:
615:
607:
600:
592:
585:
577:
573:
569:
560:
553:
546:
538:
537:: synonym of
531:
522:
515:
507:
500:
492:
489:ilsbry, 1909
484:
477:
469:
462:
454:
447:
439:
432:
425:
394:
393:
377:
376:
353:Palaopartula
351:
350:
334:
333:
317:
316:
287:
279:
260:
241:
228:Palaopartula
226:
210:
205:
189:
159:
158:
144:
121:Infraorder:
38:
18:
1041:iNaturalist
974:Wikispecies
854:Burch J. B.
740:chromosomes
660:Scilistylus
299:Partulidae
185:Pupilloidea
182:superfamily
172:terrestrial
168:land snails
135:Pupilloidea
125:Pupilloidei
24:Partulidae
1147:Partulidae
980:Partulidae
950:Partulidae
776:References
251:New Guinea
160:Partulidae
145:Partulidae
111:Suborder:
95:Gastropoda
647:Rennellia
396:Sphendone
290:cladogram
281:Sphendone
270:Polynesia
198:islands.
175:gastropod
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
1141:Category
965:Q1850230
959:Wikidata
852:Lee T.,
631:Pasithea
570:Marianna
516:Harmonia
420:Synonyms
272:and the
178:mollusks
141:Family:
115:Helicina
85:Mollusca
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
1033:3244011
1020:2565702
865:: 204.
737:haploid
695:Anatomy
686:Partula
672:Sterope
664:Partula
651:Partula
638:Partula
623:Partula
608:Partula
593:Partula
578:Partula
561:Samoana
539:Partula
508:Samoana
493:Partula
470:Partula
455:Partula
448:Astraea
440:Samoana
336:Samoana
319:Partula
262:Samoana
253:to the
243:Partula
196:Pacific
192:endemic
180:in the
150:Pilsbry
101:Order:
91:Class:
1124:162663
1111:312878
1098:468757
1085:145667
1059:110652
911:
895:
762:Status
616:Oenone
586:Matata
532:Helena
501:Evadne
463:Clytia
202:Genera
164:family
152:, 1900
1119:WoRMS
1072:76758
1054:IRMNG
1046:85973
1007:7NKCJ
601:Nenia
547:Latia
288:This
236:Palau
221:Samoa
217:Tonga
162:is a
1080:NCBI
1067:ITIS
1028:GBIF
989:BOLD
909:ISBN
893:ISBN
478:Echo
426:Aega
219:and
1015:EoL
1002:CoL
994:986
867:doi
379:Eua
212:Eua
194:to
1143::
1121::
1108::
1095::
1082::
1069::
1056::
1043::
1030::
1017::
1004::
991::
976::
961::
821:^
805:.
772:.
187:.
170:,
869::
863:9
487:P
276:.
257:.
238:.
223:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
