5405:
5421:
5366:
5185:
5334:
5208:
5137:
5105:
5169:
5295:
5121:
5350:
5256:
5224:
175:
5437:
5240:
5272:
2796:
5311:
642:
43:
5389:
5153:
675:
153:
846:
Individuals are being reintroduced to Tahiti from captive breeding programmes since 2014. In April 2023, over 5,000 individual snails from zoos in the United States and the United
Kingdom were released on Tahiti and
797:
that were endemic to Tahiti and the nearby islands, causing all but 12 species to go extinct within a decade. Scientists were able to save 12 of these species prior to their becoming
663:
3165:
3574:
4661:
2577:
2310:
1719:
750:
ceremonial wear and jewelry, these small snails (averaging about one-half to three-quarters of an inch in length) gained the attention of science when Dr.
4687:
4327:
4233:
3052:
3041:
3035:
3018:
2433:
1694:
1185:
1137:
1001:
956:
778:
act as an example of the possible deleterious effects of attempted biological control. After an infestation of the introduced giant
African land snails (
5607:
5159:
2847:
2134:
1857:
1621:
1448:
1299:
4704:
2289:
2247:
1949:
1116:
4721:
4310:
3024:
3007:
3001:
1991:
1836:
1773:
1534:
1158:
5925:
2084:
5468:
273:
4897:
728:
5404:
5938:
5632:
5487:
Myers, P.; Espinosa, R.; Parr, C. S.; Jones, T.; Hammond, G. S. & Dewey, T. A. (2006). The Animal
Diversity Web (online). Accessed at
1664:
1269:
808:
runs the
Partula Programme Consortium which maintains a captive-breeding programme in the United Kingdom, France, and the United States.
5515:". In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.3. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 September 2010.
5899:
1743:
107:
6020:
5744:
Studies on the variation, distribution and evolution of the genus
Partula. The species of the Mariana Islands, Guam and Saipan.
79:
5420:
5500:
60:
812:
86:
5735:
126:
5584:
5977:
5943:
832:
93:
17:
5549:
Gerlach, J. (2016) Icons of
Evolution - Pacific island tree snails, family Partulidae. Phelsuma Press, Cambridge
758:) spent 50 years studying and cataloging partulids, detailing their remarkable array of morphological elements,
64:
75:
6015:
6005:
5365:
805:
5184:
5860:
5753:
Studies on the variation, distribution and evolution of the genus
Partula. The species inhabiting Moorea.
5733:
Studies on the variation, distribution and evolution of the genus
Partula. The species inhabiting Tahiti.
5333:
5255:
5207:
5436:
5865:
5136:
5104:
3325:
3249:
3225:
3199:
3182:
2104:
5168:
6010:
5982:
5698:
5560:
5294:
5223:
5120:
3675:
3608:
3591:
5349:
174:
31:
5152:
53:
5969:
2157:, the island of "Yatalo" remains unidentified and the other six islands have not been surveyed.
5813:
5239:
100:
5930:
5271:
875:
The list may be currently missing some species. If you notice a missing species please add it.
5964:
912:
840:
828:
724:
5956:
5534:
Proc. Joint
Conference - American Malacological Society and Western Society of Malacologists
5886:
2631:
2262:
Type population is almost certainly extinct. Remaining populations have not been surveyed.
2163:
1648:
1343:
1214:
890:
700:
5657:
8:
5751:
5742:
5372:
4766:
4531:
3751:
2990:
2939:
2762:
2370:
2184:
2048:
1815:
1479:
885:
824:
5709:
5310:
5191:
5075:
4555:
4463:
4439:
4374:
3869:
3835:
3817:
3799:
3775:
2859:
2667:
2556:
2113:
1794:
1600:
1053:
836:
763:
747:
282:
169:
5388:
5951:
5873:
5851:
5783:
5443:
5427:
5411:
5340:
5278:
5246:
5214:
4859:
4790:
4293:
4066:
4042:
4002:
3984:
3718:
3308:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2943:
2888:
2880:
2869:
2789:
2766:
2707:
2695:
2683:
2496:
2454:
2268:
2226:
2012:
1878:
1752:
1555:
1473:
1400:
Currently only known from a dead subadult in one location and a live one in another.
1278:
1074:
679:
161:
5760:
Lee, T.; Burch, J. B.; Jung, Y.; Coote, T.; Pearce-Kelly, P.; ó Foighil, D. (2007).
5878:
5773:
5262:
5230:
5080:
4883:
3967:
3887:
3701:
3625:
3557:
3148:
2984:
2916:
2884:
2876:
2745:
2701:
2689:
2677:
2475:
2412:
2205:
2030:
1928:
1673:
1385:
1364:
1322:
1253:
1032:
939:
895:
786:
759:
5802:
5548:
5143:
5111:
4979:
4929:
4415:
4391:
4182:
4083:
3949:
3931:
3342:
2920:
2841:
2829:
2773:
2749:
2655:
2643:
2535:
2514:
2391:
2128:
Survives in populations above 950m altitude and in one population on Tahiti Iti.
1594:
1406:
1232:
1175:
906:
736:
226:
5836:
5728:
5175:
4912:
4842:
4807:
4616:
4598:
4107:
3540:
2933:
2853:
2717:
2661:
2331:
2150:
2066:
1970:
1205:
1201:
1023:
981:
933:
751:
5778:
5761:
731:". Partulids are distributed across 5,000 sq mi (13,000 km) of
5999:
5525:
5395:
5317:
5301:
5127:
4276:
4250:
3658:
3523:
3406:
3382:
3291:
2955:
2905:
2899:
2835:
2783:
2729:
2723:
2649:
2602:
2352:
1903:
1638:
1493:
1454:
1305:
1095:
732:
667:
5787:
5762:"Tahitian tree snail mitochondrial clades survived recent mass extirpation"
5633:"'Extinct' snails return to Tahiti in largest wildlife reintroduction ever"
5356:
4158:
3465:
3441:
2927:
2756:
2739:
2100:
1576:
1517:
1427:
972:
872:
The species pages are currently outdated because of the IUCN 2024-1 update.
755:
1459:
790:) was introduced into Tahiti in an attempt to combat the African species.
5912:
5845:
5018:
4994:
2154:
1985:
Only known from a single location. Not seen since its discovery in 2005.
1894:
1735:
1019:
924:
246:
236:
5068:
species on Tahiti were usually found on the undersides of the leaves of
5904:
3079:
1007:
848:
820:
740:
713:
696:
256:
216:
2795:
5917:
3068:
1919:
706:
703:
186:
5807:
674:
641:
152:
42:
5830:
5528:& Diarmaid Ó Foighil. (2005) "Historical phylogeny of Tahitian
5085:
5070:
2593:
1525:
780:
655:
206:
5678:
5608:"Scientists Reintroduce 5,000 Snails to French Polynesian Islands"
5457:
This article incorporates public domain text from the reference.
4744:
1513:
987:
798:
709:
5891:
1068:
Could not be located after 1991. Old shells were found in 1994.
662:
2813:
were misidentified as the species in parentheses next to them.
1710:
1521:
775:
646:
196:
5488:
1851:
Many populations are unstable and inviable in the long-term.
1739:
1570:
2005, 2006 and 2008 surveys found only 4 old, eroded shells.
692:
2304:
Little is known about this species. May already be extinct.
793:
Instead, the rosy wolfsnail hunted the nearly 76 species of
1509:
5078:, although in some valleys, they were frequently found on
2178:
Single valley endemic. A single shell was found in 1992.
1467:
Tolerant of current levels of disturbance and predators.
5630:
1110:
Has become much rarer but several populations persist.
5478:: 460; 1821, H.N. g. et p. Moll., Tabl. Limaçons, 23.
2620:
2283:
Only one population remains. Viable but vulnerable.
1293:
Only dead shells could be found in the 1991 survey.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1549:All populations appear to be tolerant of threats.
5759:
975:, though currently relatively free of predators.
811:As of the 2024-1 update released on June 27, the
5997:
5747:Carnegie Institution of Washington, 228a: 1-116.
3063:Phylogenetic analyses revealed that many of the
2448:Tolerant of habitat loss and free of predators.
2107:. Population declined severely in both islands.
5756:Carnegie Institution of Washington, 410: 1-335.
1047:The last captive individual died in the 1980s.
784:spp.), the carnivorous Florida rosy wolfsnail (
5801:Partula evolution, diversity and conservation
5481:
2821:The list of surviving species are as follows:
1788:Survival confirmed from a single individual.
5707:Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy
2006:No major threats to this species are known.
653:snails on the underside of a single leaf of
645:Black-and-white photo taken in July 1920 in
927:but reasonable numbers exist in captivity.
5631:Elizabeth Claire Alberts (28 April 2023).
5380:
3071:. The resulting cladogram is shown below.
1688:The last captive individual died in 2002.
1442:The last captive individual died in 2016.
950:The last captive individual died in 1994.
723:are known under the general common names "
151:
5777:
2149:Endemic to nine islands. Eliminated from
1247:Could not be located in the 1992 survey.
762:, and behavioral aspects that illustrate
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
5694:
5692:
2794:
1922:. Could not be located in 2006 or 2017.
673:
661:
640:
5544:
5542:
14:
5998:
2550:Last captive individual died in 1992.
1897:. Little is known about this species.
1709:One population may survive in central
1131:Last captive individual died in 1996.
419:; Leptopartula is a replacement name)
5812:
5811:
5689:
5585:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"
5501:ITIS Standard Report Page: Partulidae
1152:One population photographed in 2004.
1018:Extirpated from its type locality in
5705:from Tahiti. A study in variation".
5605:
5579:
5577:
5539:
2816:
2325:Little is known about this species.
819:species. Of these, 32 are listed as
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
5494:
5325:
5096:
1943:Only known from a single specimen.
1872:Could not be located in the 1990s.
813:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
535:accepted, alternate representation
24:
5736:Carnegie Institution of Washington
5722:
5561:"Partula snail conservation | ZSL"
5286:
5199:
2621:Collected for ex situ conservation
25:
6032:
5795:
5701:(January 1902). "Some species of
5574:
2571:Could not be located after 1980.
2529:Could not be located after 1990.
2406:Could not be located after 1990.
2346:Could not be located after 1980.
2241:Could not be located after 1980.
2220:Could not be located after 1980.
1830:Could not be located after 1980.
1809:Could not be located after 1980.
1636:All individuals are hybrids with
1421:Could not be located after 1980.
1379:Could not be located after 1992.
1358:Could not be located after 1980.
1337:Could not be located after 1980.
1089:Could not be located after 1993.
746:Once used as decorative items in
5435:
5419:
5403:
5387:
5364:
5348:
5332:
5309:
5293:
5270:
5254:
5238:
5222:
5206:
5183:
5167:
5151:
5135:
5119:
5103:
2635:breeding include the following:
2427:Dead shells were found in 1989.
923:A single population persists on
173:
41:
5671:
5650:
5624:
774:The partulids of the island of
52:needs additional citations for
5599:
5553:
5518:
5505:
5462:
2199:Could not be located in 1994.
13:
1:
6021:Molluscs of the Pacific Ocean
5524:Jung, Younghun, Taehwan Lee,
5452:
2802:snail with its shell removed.
729:Moorean viviparous tree snail
3058:
1179:. Old shells found in 2005.
866:
806:Zoological Society of London
583:(invalid: junior homonym of
544:(invalid: junior homonym of
519:(invalid: junior homonym of
503:(invalid: junior homonym of
447:(invalid: junior homonym of
428:(invalid: junior homonym of
412:(invalid: junior homonym of
396:(invalid: junior homonym of
372:(invalid: junior homonym of
7:
10:
6037:
5606:Kuta, Sarah (2 May 2023).
5489:http://animaldiversity.org
5091:
5060:
854:
769:
695:of air-breathing tropical
29:
5820:
5779:10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.006
5015:
5008:
4991:
4984:
4926:
4909:
4902:
4880:
4873:
4856:
4839:
4804:
4787:
4780:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4718:
4701:
4684:
4658:
4613:
4595:
4588:
4552:
4545:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4460:
4453:
4436:
4429:
4412:
4405:
4388:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4324:
4307:
4290:
4273:
4247:
4230:
4223:
4179:
4172:
4155:
4148:
4104:
4097:
4080:
4063:
4056:
4039:
4032:
4025:
3999:
3981:
3964:
3946:
3928:
3884:
3866:
3859:
3832:
3814:
3796:
3789:
3772:
3765:
3748:
3741:
3715:
3698:
3672:
3655:
3648:
3622:
3605:
3588:
3571:
3554:
3537:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3462:
3455:
3438:
3403:
3396:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3339:
3322:
3305:
3288:
3281:
3246:
3239:
3222:
3196:
3179:
3162:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3091:
3084:
859:Species within the genus
288:
281:
170:Scientific classification
168:
159:
150:
143:
3935:(Austral Islands, etc.)
3776:P. otaheitana otaheitana
2629:that were collected for
2490:3/4 subspecies survive.
2469:2/2 subspecies survive.
2385:Not located after 1936.
76:"Partula" gastropod
32:Partula (disambiguation)
5750:Crampton H. E. (1932).
5741:Crampton H. E. (1925).
5381:Mariana Islands species
3166:P. suturalis dendronica
1268:Isolated population on
839:and only 4 species are
508:H. & A. Adams, 1855
438:is a replacement name)
5469:Férussac A. É. d'A. de
2803:
1918:Only species found in
683:
671:
659:
458:Partula (Leptopartula)
5965:Paleobiology Database
4392:P. otaheitana affinis
3326:P. suturalis vexillum
3250:P. suturalis vexillum
3226:P. suturalis strigosa
3200:P. suturalis vexillum
3183:P. suturalis strigosa
2798:
1767:Not located in 1992.
1204:, though survives in
829:critically endangered
725:Polynesian tree snail
677:
665:
644:
383:Partula (Carolinella)
5665:University of Hawaii
5612:Smithsonian Magazine
4930:Palaopartula calypso
3676:P. taeniata nucleola
3609:P. taeniata simulans
3592:P. taeniata nucleola
3575:P. taeniata elongata
2578:Partula vanikorensis
2164:Partula pearcekellyi
1649:Partula jackieburchi
1344:Partula dolichostoma
1215:Partula crassilabris
1022:but persists in the
594:Partula (Thakombaua)
490:Partula (Melanesica)
466:Partula (Marianella)
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
6016:Molluscs of Oceania
6006:Partula (gastropod)
5715:, Cambridge, U.S.A.
5373:Partula navigatoria
4913:Palaopartula thetis
4767:Samoana decussatula
4532:undescribed species
3752:undescribed species
2185:Partula planilabrum
2049:Partula navigatoria
1816:Partula levistriata
1272:confirmed in 2005.
825:extinct in the wild
649:, showing numerous
569:Partula (Rennellia)
27:Genus of gastropods
5473:Journ. de Physique
5192:Partula otaheitana
2804:
2557:Partula umbilicata
2311:Partula recluziana
2114:Partula otaheitana
1795:Partula leptochila
1720:Partula lanceolata
1054:Partula auriculata
764:adaptive radiation
735:islands, from the
684:
672:
660:
539:Partula (Pasithea)
533:A. Férussac, 1821·
474:Partula (Marianna)
423:Partula (Harmonia)
303:Bulimus (Partula)
5993:
5992:
5952:Open Tree of Life
5814:Taxon identifiers
5772:(13): R502–R503.
5444:Partula langfordi
5428:Partula radiolata
5412:Partula lutaensis
5341:Partula garrettii
5279:Partula tohiveana
5247:Partula suturalis
5215:Partula mirabilis
5057:
5056:
5048:
5047:
5039:
5038:
5030:
5029:
4968:
4967:
4959:
4958:
4950:
4949:
4941:
4940:
4860:Samoana thurstoni
4828:
4827:
4819:
4818:
4791:Samoana attenuata
4733:
4732:
4673:
4672:
4647:
4646:
4638:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4577:
4576:
4568:
4567:
4503:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4485:
4484:
4476:
4475:
4339:
4338:
4262:
4261:
4212:
4211:
4203:
4202:
4194:
4193:
4137:
4136:
4128:
4127:
4119:
4118:
4014:
4013:
3917:
3916:
3908:
3907:
3899:
3898:
3848:
3847:
3730:
3729:
3687:
3686:
3637:
3636:
3495:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3427:
3426:
3418:
3417:
3354:
3353:
3270:
3269:
3261:
3260:
3211:
3210:
2817:Surviving species
2618:
2617:
2497:Partula tohiveana
2455:Partula suturalis
2434:Partula similaris
2269:Partula radiolata
2227:Partula protracta
2013:Partula mirabilis
1879:Partula lutaensis
1753:Partula langfordi
1695:Partula laevigata
1611:Wild populations
1556:Partula guamensis
1474:Partula garrettii
1279:Partula dentifera
1186:Partula cramptoni
1138:Partula compressa
1075:Partula bilineata
1002:Partula auraniana
957:Partula assimilis
760:ecological niches
680:Partula langfordi
639:
638:
632:
624:
616:(junior synonym)
615:
607:(junior synonym)
606:
598:
589:
582:
578:Partula (Sterope)
574:(junior synonym)
573:
564:
557:
550:
543:
534:
530:Partula (Partula)
525:
518:
509:
502:
494:
486:
478:
470:
462:
453:
446:
434:
427:
418:
411:
402:
395:
387:
378:
371:
367:Partula (Astraea)
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
309:
300:
292:list of synonyms:
277:
162:Partula radiolata
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
6028:
6011:Gastropod genera
5986:
5985:
5973:
5972:
5960:
5959:
5947:
5946:
5934:
5933:
5921:
5920:
5908:
5907:
5895:
5894:
5882:
5881:
5869:
5868:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5809:
5808:
5791:
5781:
5716:
5696:
5687:
5686:
5675:
5669:
5668:
5662:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5581:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5557:
5551:
5546:
5537:
5522:
5516:
5509:
5503:
5498:
5492:
5485:
5479:
5466:
5439:
5423:
5407:
5391:
5368:
5352:
5336:
5326:Raiatean species
5313:
5297:
5274:
5263:Partula taeniata
5258:
5242:
5231:Partula mooreana
5226:
5210:
5187:
5171:
5160:Partula incrassa
5155:
5139:
5123:
5107:
5097:Tahitian species
5011:
5010:
4987:
4986:
4905:
4904:
4884:Samoana fragilis
4876:
4875:
4783:
4782:
4759:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4591:
4590:
4548:
4547:
4524:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4456:
4455:
4432:
4431:
4408:
4407:
4367:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4226:
4225:
4175:
4174:
4151:
4150:
4100:
4099:
4059:
4058:
4035:
4034:
4028:
4027:
3862:
3861:
3792:
3791:
3768:
3767:
3744:
3743:
3651:
3650:
3516:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3458:
3457:
3399:
3398:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3284:
3283:
3242:
3241:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3075:
3074:
3067:species are not
3031:Papua New Guinea
2476:Partula taeniata
2413:Partula salifana
2206:Partula producta
2135:Partula pacifica
2031:Partula mooreana
1964:Fossil species.
1929:Partula magistri
1858:Partula lugubris
1674:Partula labrusca
1622:Partula incrassa
1449:Partula flexuosa
1386:Partula emersoni
1365:Partula dolorosa
1323:Partula diminuta
1316:Fossil species.
1300:Partula desolata
1254:Partula cytherea
1200:Extirpated from
1033:Partula aurantia
879:
878:
787:Euglandina rosea
719:Many species of
630:
622:
613:
604:
596:
587:
580:
571:
562:
555:
548:
541:
532:
523:
516:
514:Partula (Oenone)
507:
500:
492:
484:
482:Partula (Matata)
476:
468:
460:
451:
444:
442:Partula (Helena)
432:
425:
416:
409:
400:
393:
391:Partula (Clytia)
385:
376:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
307:
298:
272:
178:
177:
155:
141:
140:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6025:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5981:
5976:
5968:
5963:
5955:
5950:
5942:
5937:
5929:
5924:
5916:
5911:
5903:
5898:
5890:
5885:
5877:
5872:
5864:
5859:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5816:
5798:
5766:Current Biology
5725:
5723:Further reading
5720:
5719:
5697:
5690:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5641:
5639:
5629:
5625:
5616:
5614:
5604:
5600:
5590:
5588:
5583:
5582:
5575:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5523:
5519:
5511:Searching for "
5510:
5506:
5499:
5495:
5486:
5482:
5467:
5463:
5455:
5448:
5440:
5431:
5424:
5415:
5408:
5399:
5392:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5360:
5353:
5344:
5337:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5305:
5298:
5289:
5287:Huahine species
5282:
5275:
5266:
5259:
5250:
5243:
5234:
5227:
5218:
5211:
5202:
5200:Moorean species
5195:
5188:
5179:
5172:
5163:
5156:
5147:
5144:Partula hyalina
5140:
5131:
5124:
5115:
5112:Partula affinis
5108:
5099:
5094:
5063:
5058:
5049:
5040:
5031:
4969:
4960:
4951:
4942:
4829:
4820:
4734:
4674:
4662:P. subgonochila
4648:
4639:
4630:
4578:
4569:
4504:
4495:
4486:
4477:
4340:
4311:P. carteriensis
4263:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4138:
4129:
4120:
4015:
3918:
3909:
3900:
3849:
3731:
3688:
3638:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3428:
3419:
3355:
3271:
3262:
3212:
3061:
3014:Solomon Islands
2819:
2623:
2536:Partula turgida
2515:Partula tristis
2392:Partula sagitta
2290:Partula radiosa
2248:Partula pyramis
1950:Partula makatea
1663:May survive on
1615:be recovering.
1595:Partula hyalina
1407:Partula eremita
1233:Partula cuneata
1176:Partula hyalina
1173:Outcompeted by
1117:Partula clarkei
907:Partula affinis
869:
857:
772:
737:Society Islands
635:
498:Partula (Nenia)
401:Lamouroux, 1812
294:
293:
271:
227:Stylommatophora
172:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Partula (genus)
15:
12:
11:
5:
6034:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5974:
5961:
5948:
5935:
5922:
5909:
5896:
5883:
5870:
5857:
5842:
5826:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5806:
5805:
5797:
5796:External links
5794:
5793:
5792:
5757:
5748:
5739:
5729:Crampton H. E.
5724:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5688:
5670:
5649:
5623:
5598:
5587:. 27 June 2024
5573:
5552:
5538:
5517:
5504:
5493:
5480:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5441:
5434:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5180:
5176:Partula nodosa
5173:
5166:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4990:
4985:
4983:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4908:
4903:
4901:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4843:Samoana conica
4838:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4808:Samoana burchi
4803:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4786:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4748:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4551:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4527:
4522:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4370:
4365:
4363:
4358:
4356:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4229:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4154:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4007:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3747:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3402:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3378:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3073:
3060:
3057:
2940:P. navigatoria
2818:
2815:
2811:P. navigatoria
2763:P. navigatoria
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:Misidentified
2524:
2521:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:Partula remota
2327:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2151:Espiritu Santo
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:Misidentified
2123:
2120:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:Partula nodosa
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:Partula micans
1987:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:Partula meyeri
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:Partula lirata
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:Partula leefei
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:Partula grisea
1530:
1529:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1290:Misidentified
1288:
1285:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1206:Bellona Island
1202:Rennell Island
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:Partula cootei
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1024:Torres Islands
1016:
1013:
1010:
1005:
997:
996:
993:
990:
985:
982:Partula atilis
977:
976:
971:Threatened by
969:
966:
963:
960:
952:
951:
948:
945:
942:
937:
934:Partula arguta
929:
928:
921:
918:
915:
910:
902:
901:
898:
893:
888:
883:
877:
876:
873:
868:
865:
856:
853:
771:
768:
752:Henry Crampton
712:in the family
637:
636:
634:
633:
625:
617:
608:
599:
591:
575:
566:
536:
527:
511:
495:
487:
479:
471:
463:
455:
439:
420:
407:Partula (Echo)
404:
388:
380:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
310:
304:
301:
291:
290:
289:
286:
285:
279:
278:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
166:
165:
157:
156:
148:
147:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6033:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5984:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5862:
5858:
5853:
5847:
5843:
5838:
5832:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5803:Partula Pages
5800:
5799:
5789:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5738:, 228: 1-311.
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5695:
5693:
5684:
5680:
5674:
5666:
5659:
5653:
5638:
5634:
5627:
5613:
5609:
5602:
5586:
5580:
5578:
5562:
5556:
5550:
5545:
5543:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5514:
5508:
5502:
5497:
5490:
5484:
5477:
5474:
5471:(June 1821).
5470:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5446:
5445:
5438:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5422:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5406:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5396:Partula gibba
5390:
5385:
5384:
5375:
5374:
5367:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5351:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5320:
5319:
5318:Partula varia
5312:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5302:Partula rosea
5296:
5291:
5290:
5281:
5280:
5273:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5257:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5241:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5225:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5194:
5193:
5186:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5170:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5154:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5138:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5128:Partula clara
5122:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5106:
5101:
5100:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5053:
5052:
5044:
5043:
5035:
5034:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5013:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4964:
4963:
4955:
4954:
4946:
4945:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4907:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4824:
4823:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4761:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4643:
4642:
4634:
4633:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4593:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4573:
4572:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:P. otaheitana
4550:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4526:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4499:
4498:
4490:
4489:
4481:
4480:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:P. otaheitana
4458:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4440:P. otaheitana
4434:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4410:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4375:P. otaheitana
4369:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4228:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4208:
4207:
4199:
4198:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4133:
4132:
4124:
4123:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4037:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3913:
3912:
3904:
3903:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:P. otaheitana
3864:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:P. otaheitana
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:P. otaheitana
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:P. otaheitana
3794:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3746:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3466:P. hebe bella
3460:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3286:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2860:P. otaheitana
2856:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2668:P. otaheitana
2664:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2603:Partula varia
2600:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2353:Partula rosea
2350:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2085:Partula obesa
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1904:Partula lutea
1901:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1639:Partula clara
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:. Extinct on
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1494:Partula gibba
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1096:Partula clara
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:
979:
978:
974:
970:
967:
964:
961:
959:
958:
954:
953:
949:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
935:
931:
930:
926:
922:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
908:
904:
903:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
881:
880:
874:
871:
870:
864:
862:
852:
850:
844:
842:
841:least concern
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
802:
800:
796:
791:
789:
788:
783:
782:
777:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
733:Pacific Ocean
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
708:
705:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:
682:
681:
676:
670:
669:
668:Partula gibba
664:
658:
657:
652:
648:
643:
631:Hartman, 1881
629:
626:
623:Iredale, 1941
621:
618:
612:
609:
605:Hartman, 1881
603:
600:
597:Pilsbry, 1909
595:
592:
588:Goodsir, 1845
586:
581:Hartman, 1881
579:
576:
570:
567:
561:
556:Lamarck, 1812
554:
547:
542:Hartman, 1881
540:
537:
531:
528:
524:Lamarck, 1818
522:
517:Hartman, 1881
515:
512:
506:
501:Hartman, 1881
499:
496:
493:Pilsbry, 1909
491:
488:
485:Hartman, 1881
483:
480:
477:Pilsbry, 1909
475:
472:
469:Pilsbry, 1909
467:
464:
461:Pilsbry, 1909
459:
456:
450:
445:Hartman, 1881
443:
440:
437:
433:Mulsant, 1846
431:
426:Hartman, 1881
424:
421:
415:
410:Hartman, 1881
408:
405:
399:
394:Hartman, 1881
392:
389:
386:Pilsbry, 1909
384:
381:
375:
370:Hartman, 1881
368:
365:
362:Hartman, 1881
360:
357:
354:Hartman, 1881
352:
349:
346:Hartman, 1881
344:
341:
338:Pilsbry, 1909
336:
333:
330:Hartman, 1881
328:
325:
322:Hartman, 1881
320:
317:
314:Hartman, 1881
311:
308:Hartman, 1881
305:
302:
299:Hartman, 1881
296:
295:
287:
284:
280:
275:
270:
269:
265:
262:
261:
258:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
243:Superfamily:
242:
241:
238:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
176:
171:
167:
164:
163:
158:
154:
149:
146:
142:
139:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5821:
5769:
5765:
5752:
5743:
5732:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5682:
5673:
5664:
5658:"Tentacle 3"
5652:
5640:. Retrieved
5636:
5626:
5615:. Retrieved
5611:
5601:
5589:. Retrieved
5564:. Retrieved
5555:
5533:
5529:
5520:
5512:
5507:
5496:
5483:
5475:
5472:
5464:
5456:
5442:
5426:
5410:
5394:
5371:
5357:Partula hebe
5355:
5339:
5316:
5300:
5277:
5261:
5245:
5229:
5213:
5190:
5174:
5158:
5142:
5126:
5110:
5079:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5017:
5016:
4993:
4992:
4978:
4928:
4927:
4911:
4910:
4898:Palaopartula
4896:
4882:
4881:
4858:
4857:
4841:
4840:
4806:
4805:
4789:
4788:
4765:
4764:
4743:
4720:
4719:
4703:
4702:
4688:P. auraniana
4686:
4685:
4660:
4659:
4615:
4614:
4597:
4596:
4554:
4553:
4529:
4462:
4461:
4438:
4437:
4414:
4413:
4390:
4389:
4373:
4372:
4328:P. similaris
4326:
4325:
4309:
4308:
4294:P. radiolata
4292:
4291:
4275:
4274:
4249:
4248:
4234:P. assimilis
4232:
4231:
4181:
4180:
4157:
4156:
4106:
4105:
4082:
4081:
4067:P. dentifera
4065:
4064:
4043:P. dentifera
4041:
4040:
4003:P. tohiveana
4001:
4000:
3985:P. mirabilis
3983:
3982:
3966:
3965:
3948:
3947:
3930:
3929:
3886:
3885:
3868:
3867:
3834:
3833:
3816:
3815:
3798:
3797:
3774:
3773:
3749:
3717:
3716:
3700:
3699:
3674:
3673:
3657:
3656:
3624:
3623:
3607:
3606:
3590:
3589:
3573:
3572:
3556:
3555:
3539:
3538:
3522:
3521:
3464:
3463:
3440:
3439:
3405:
3404:
3381:
3380:
3341:
3340:
3324:
3323:
3309:P. mirabilis
3307:
3306:
3290:
3289:
3248:
3247:
3224:
3223:
3198:
3197:
3181:
3180:
3164:
3163:
3147:
3146:
3098:
3097:
3078:
3069:monophyletic
3064:
3062:
3053:P. assimilis
3051:
3048:Cook Islands
3047:
3046:
3042:P. similaris
3040:
3036:P. auraniana
3034:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3019:P. cramptoni
3017:
3013:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2974:P. radiolata
2972:
2968:P. lutaensis
2966:
2962:P. langfordi
2960:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2944:P. dentifera
2938:
2932:
2926:
2917:P. garrettii
2915:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2889:P. tohiveana
2881:P. suturalis
2874:
2871:P. mirabilis
2870:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2810:
2807:P. garrettii
2806:
2805:
2799:
2790:P. langfordi
2788:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2767:P. dentifera
2761:
2755:
2746:P. garrettii
2744:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:P. tohiveana
2706:
2700:
2696:P. suturalis
2694:
2688:
2684:P. mirabilis
2682:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2601:
2576:
2555:
2534:
2513:
2495:
2474:
2453:
2432:
2411:
2390:
2371:Partula rufa
2369:
2351:
2330:
2309:
2288:
2267:
2246:
2225:
2204:
2183:
2162:
2133:
2112:
2083:
2065:
2047:
2029:
2011:
1990:
1969:
1948:
1927:
1902:
1877:
1856:
1835:
1814:
1793:
1772:
1751:
1718:
1693:
1672:
1647:
1637:
1620:
1612:
1593:
1577:Partula hebe
1575:
1554:
1533:
1508:Persists in
1492:
1472:
1447:
1428:Partula faba
1426:
1405:
1384:
1363:
1342:
1321:
1298:
1277:
1252:
1231:
1213:
1184:
1174:
1157:
1136:
1115:
1094:
1073:
1052:
1031:
1000:
980:
973:habitat loss
955:
932:
905:
860:
858:
845:
816:
815:contains 73
810:
803:
794:
792:
785:
779:
773:
756:Yoshio Kondo
754:(along with
745:
720:
718:
687:
686:
685:
678:
666:
654:
650:
627:
619:
614:Clench, 1941
610:
601:
593:
584:
577:
572:Clench, 1941
568:
559:
552:
545:
538:
529:
520:
513:
504:
497:
489:
481:
473:
465:
457:
448:
441:
435:
429:
422:
413:
406:
397:
390:
382:
377:Röding, 1798
373:
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
267:
266:
233:Infraorder:
160:
144:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
5913:iNaturalist
5846:Wikispecies
5699:Mayer A. G.
5526:Burch J. B.
5019:Eua zebrina
4995:Eua globosa
3968:P. mooreana
3888:P. producta
3838:sinistrorsa
3820:sinistralis
3702:P. mooreana
3626:P. taeniata
3558:P. mooreana
3149:P. aurantia
2985:P. emersoni
2885:P. taeniata
2877:P. mooreana
2848:P. incrassa
2702:P. taeniata
2690:P. mooreana
2678:P. aurantia
2592:Endemic to
2099:Endemic to
1893:Endemic to
1734:Endemic to
1020:Aore Island
804:Today, the
701:terrestrial
697:land snails
620:Scilistylus
452:Risso, 1826
417:Selys, 1853
247:Pupilloidea
237:Pupilloidei
6000:Categories
5617:2023-05-27
5453:References
4705:P. turneri
4619:intermedia
4416:P. affinis
4251:P. luteola
4183:P. turgida
4084:P. tristis
3950:P. hyalina
3932:P. hyalina
3719:P. tohivea
3343:P. hyalina
3080:Partulidae
2980:Micronesia
2921:P. tristis
2842:P. hyalina
2830:P. affinis
2780:Marianas -
2774:P. turgida
2750:P. tristis
2656:P. hyalina
2644:P. affinis
925:Tahiti Iti
837:vulnerable
833:endangered
748:Polynesian
741:New Guinea
714:Partulidae
549:Oken, 1807
436:; Marianna
257:Partulidae
217:Gastropoda
87:newspapers
5683:d-nb.info
5447:(extinct)
4722:P. lirata
4617:P. nodosa
4601:composita
4599:P. nodosa
4466:rubescens
4108:P. meyeri
3987:propinqua
3953:(Tahiti)
3541:P. exigua
3059:Cladogram
3025:P. micans
3008:P. lirata
3002:P. leefei
2934:P. meyeri
2854:P. nodosa
2736:Raiatea -
2718:P. arguta
2714:Huahine -
2662:P. nodosa
2547:Formerly
1920:Bora Bora
1764:Formerly
1685:Formerly
1665:Mt. Aorai
1505:Formerly
1439:Formerly
1270:Mt. Marau
1149:Formerly
1128:Formerly
1107:Formerly
1044:Formerly
947:Formerly
867:Full list
863:include:
827:, 17 are
823:, 10 are
707:gastropod
704:pulmonate
611:Rennellia
563:Lea, 1833
193:Kingdom:
187:Eukaryota
117:June 2024
5837:Q6296067
5831:Wikidata
5788:17610827
5731:(1916).
5637:Mongabay
5086:turmeric
5081:Dracaena
5076:plantain
5071:Caladium
4277:P. gibba
3802:lignaria
3659:P. clara
3524:P. clara
3407:P. rosea
3383:P. varia
3292:P. clara
2956:P. gibba
2951:Marianas
2906:P. varia
2900:P. rosea
2836:P. clara
2784:P. gibba
2730:P. varia
2724:P. rosea
2674:Moorea -
2650:P. clara
2594:Vanikoro
1526:Aguiguan
882:Species
835:, 2 are
831:, 8 are
781:Achatina
710:mollusks
656:Caladium
602:Pasithea
560:Pasithea
553:Pasithea
546:Pasithea
430:Harmonia
335:Marianna
319:Harmonia
297:Astraea
283:Synonyms
274:Férussac
253:Family:
207:Mollusca
203:Phylum:
197:Animalia
183:Domain:
5931:1349766
5905:4597417
5892:4925260
5852:Partula
5822:Partula
5703:Partula
5591:28 June
5566:28 June
5530:Partula
5513:Partula
5092:Gallery
5066:Partula
5061:Ecology
4745:Samoana
4159:P. faba
3442:P. hebe
3099:Partula
3065:Partula
2991:P. rufa
2928:P. hebe
2912:Raiatea
2895:Huahine
2800:Partula
2757:P. hebe
2740:P. faba
2632:ex situ
2627:Partula
1514:Sarigan
861:Partula
855:Species
849:Mo'orea
821:extinct
817:Partula
799:extinct
795:Partula
770:Decline
727:" and "
721:Partula
688:Partula
651:Partula
628:Sterope
585:Sterope
374:Astraea
306:Clytia
268:Partula
263:Genus:
223:Order:
213:Class:
145:Partula
101:scholar
5983:861628
5970:324349
5957:362162
5944:145553
5786:
5642:17 May
4558:crassa
3872:crassa
2866:Moorea
2825:Tahiti
2639:Tahiti
2105:Futuna
1711:Tahiti
1522:Saipan
900:Notes
776:Tahiti
647:Saipan
521:Oenone
449:Helena
398:Clytia
359:Oenone
343:Matata
327:Helena
276:, 1821
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
5978:WoRMS
5926:IRMNG
5918:90863
5879:7PBZ7
5661:(PDF)
2143:6-10
2122:5-10
2101:Alofi
1744:Naiau
1740:Cicia
1518:Pagan
693:genus
691:is a
505:Nenia
351:Nenia
312:Echo
108:JSTOR
94:books
5939:NCBI
5900:GBIF
5866:3012
5861:BOLD
5784:PMID
5711:XXVI
5679:"34"
5644:2023
5593:2024
5568:2024
5084:and
5074:and
2997:Fiji
2809:and
2625:The
2614:Yes
2508:Yes
2487:Yes
2466:Yes
2364:Yes
2316:N/A
2298:1-2
2256:4-5
2155:Aore
2153:and
2103:and
2078:Yes
2060:Yes
2042:Yes
2024:Yes
1955:N/A
1895:Rota
1884:N/A
1742:and
1736:Mago
1608:Yes
1605:1-5
1588:Yes
1520:and
1510:Guam
1487:Yes
920:Yes
558:and
414:Echo
80:news
5887:EoL
5874:CoL
5774:doi
5713:(2)
5532:".
4980:Eua
2608:EW
2589:No
2583:CR
2568:No
2562:EX
2541:EX
2520:EX
2502:EW
2481:CR
2460:EW
2445:No
2439:LC
2424:No
2418:EX
2403:No
2397:EX
2382:No
2376:PE
2358:EW
2343:No
2337:EX
2322:No
2301:No
2295:EN
2280:No
2274:EN
2259:No
2253:EN
2238:No
2232:EX
2217:No
2211:EX
2196:No
2190:EX
2175:No
2169:EX
2146:No
2140:VU
2119:EN
2096:No
2090:CR
2072:EW
2054:EW
2036:EW
2018:EW
2003:No
1997:LC
1982:No
1976:PE
1961:No
1940:No
1934:EX
1915:No
1909:EX
1890:No
1869:No
1863:EX
1848:No
1845:11
1842:EN
1827:No
1821:EX
1806:No
1800:EX
1785:No
1779:CR
1758:EX
1731:No
1725:EN
1706:No
1700:PE
1679:EX
1660:No
1654:PE
1633:No
1627:CR
1613:may
1582:EW
1567:No
1561:EX
1546:No
1540:LC
1499:EN
1464:No
1433:EX
1418:No
1412:EX
1397:No
1391:CR
1376:No
1370:EX
1355:No
1349:EX
1334:No
1328:EX
1313:No
1306:N/A
1284:EX
1265:No
1259:PE
1244:No
1238:EX
1226:No
1220:EX
1197:No
1191:CR
1170:No
1164:EX
1143:PE
1122:EX
1104:20
1101:CR
1086:No
1080:EX
1065:No
1059:EX
1038:EX
1015:No
995:No
968:No
962:CR
739:to
716:.
63:by
6002::
5980::
5967::
5954::
5941::
5928::
5915::
5902::
5889::
5876::
5863::
5848::
5833::
5782:.
5770:17
5768:.
5764:.
5691:^
5681:.
5663:.
5635:.
5610:.
5576:^
5541:^
5476:92
5088:.
4534:)
3754:)
3050:-
3039:,
3033:-
3022:,
3016:-
3005:,
2999:-
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