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Kumar Gandharva

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44: 215:, Madhya Pradesh for his health. For the next six years, Gandharva endured a period of illness and silence. Doctors told him that trying to sing could be fatal and that there was little hope of recovery. Stories of Gandharva in this period depict a man lying in bed and listening to the sounds of nature around him: birds, the wind, and passing street singers. They also detail how he would hum to himself, almost inaudibly. Hess speculates that this was the beginning of Gandharva's radical new conception of the 2632: 2622: 269:(slow tempo) singing interesting and his own teacher, Deodhar, criticized some aspects of Gandharva's singing, but their relationship was strained from the 1940s when Gandharva married Bhanumati. According to Pandharinath Kolhapure's book on Gandharva, Deodhar was against the match. But, the criticism mostly centered on his vilambit gayaki. His singing in faster tempos, particularly his mastery over Madhya-laya, was widely revered. 2642: 350:
Gandharva married Bhanumati Kans in 1946. She had enrolled as a student in B.R Deodhar's school, and Gandharva was assigned as her teacher. The two fell in love, got married, and moved to Dewas in 1947. Soon after the move, Gandharva was stricken with tuberculosis, but with the help of new medicines,
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and presentation, often going from fast to slow compositions in the same raga. He is remembered for his great legacy of innovation, questioning tradition without rejecting it outright, resulting in music in touch with the roots of Indian culture, especially the folk music of Madhya Pradesh. His
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emerged as a treatment for tuberculosis, and Gandharva began to take it. Gradually, helped by excellent medical support and care from wife Bhanumati, he recovered and began singing again. However, his voice and singing style would always bear the scars of his illness: one of his lungs had been
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Gandharva was a musicologist as well. During his illness, when he was advised complete rest, he spent time contemplating different aspects of music. He had his own thoughts about many different ragas, styles of rendition, and different types of composition.
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Gandharva died on 12 January 1992, at his Dewas residence, Madhya Pradesh after a long history of lung infection ailment for decades. He was cremated with full state honors and his funeral was attended by hundreds of music lovers from all over the country.
199:. His mastery of technique and musical knowledge was so rapid that Gandharva himself was teaching at the school before he had turned 20. By his early 20s, Gandharva was seen as a star of music and was praised by critics. 319:'s assistant in the 1950s but later devoted himself fully to his role as an accompanist to classical singing until his death in the late 1970s. Gandharva had friendly relations with the noted Marathi literary couple 194:
family. By the age of five, he had already shown signs of a musical prodigy and first appeared on stage at the age of 10. When he was 11, his father sent him to study music under the well-known classical teacher,
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His first post-recovery concert took place in 1953. The illness greatly affected Gandharva's singing in later years – he was to be known for powerful short phrases and his very high voice.
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features the life of Gandharva and his disciples, his career, and his journey into "Nirgun" singing. His song 'Sunta Hai' forms the title of the movie 'Koi Sunta Hai'.
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singing. Sometimes, she provided vocal support to his classical renditions. Their daughter, Kalapini Komkalimath, would later accompany both her parents on
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For a long spell, Gandharva's activities as a musician were managed by his friend and tabla accompanist Vasant Acharekar. Acharekar was
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and was told by doctors that he would never sing again. He was advised to move to the drier climate of
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singer, well known for his unique vocal style and for his refusal to be bound by the tradition of any
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innovative approach towards music led to the creation of new ragas from combinations of older ragas.
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in 1992 as an annual national honour presented to outstanding talent in the field of music.
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of the Government of India, with interviews with various people – wife, friends, students.
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Pandit Kumar Gandharva Biography – Childhood, Life History, Contribution
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His style of singing attracted considerable controversy. Veteran singer
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In September 2014, a postage stamp featuring Gandharva was released by
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Some of Gandharva's musical philosophy is carried forward by his son
179: 167: 81: 397:'Hans Akela' is a 78 minutes documentary on Kumar Gandharva made by 233:
rendered useless, so he had to adapt to singing with a single lung.
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Gandharva also experimented with other forms of singing such as
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Singing Emptiness: Kumar Gandharva performs the poetry of Kabir
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dedicated doctors, and Bhanumati's nursing, he recovered.
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in 1977 and India's second-highest civilian honour, the
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is a title given to him when he was a child prodigy; a
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commemorating his contributions to Hindustani music.
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Swarna Venkatesa Deekshithar (1986) 3658:Thenpattinam Ponnusamy Meenakshi Sundaran 562: 170:is a musical spirit in Hindu mythology. 48:Gandharva on a 2014 stamp sheet of India 4843:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts 496: 14: 4790: 757:The Musical Journey of Kumar Gandharva 714: 680: 207:In the late 40s, he was stricken with 3860:Birendra Kishore Roy Choudhury (1964) 3721: 3486:Ronald Carlton Vivian Piadade Noronha 2660: 824: 788:. Popular Prakashan. pp. 70–84. 563:Banerjee, Shoumojit (31 March 2018). 379:was established by the government of 370: 4079:Tinuvengadu Subramania Pillai (1978) 4061:Embar S. Vijayaraghavachariar (1975) 715:Govind, Ranjani (3 September 2014). 622: 497:Sreeram, Lakshmi (12 January 2017). 150:Shivaputra Siddharamayya Komkalimath 2793:Anant alias Annasaheb Sahasrabuddhe 2641: 452: 64:Shivaputra Siddaramayya Komkalimath 24: 810:An Appreciation of Kumar Gandharva 25: 4894: 803: 4076:Hirjibhai Rustomji Doctor (1977) 4008:Rallapalli Ananta Krishna Sharma 3749:Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship 2640: 2631: 2630: 2620: 1669:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh 345: 42: 3834:Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar 3815:D. Annaswami Bhagavathar (1962) 782:Vamana Hari Deshapande (1989). 747: 708: 681:Ganesh, Deepa (6 August 2010). 674: 662: 650: 616: 221:, which celebrates a formless ( 3123:Bhalchandra Nilkanth Purandare 590: 556: 490: 481: 472: 446: 437: 425: 13: 1: 4863:20th-century Indian educators 3557:Krishnaswami Srinivas Sanjivi 3070:Lakhumal Hiranand Hiranandani 2974:Venkatarama Ramalingam Pillai 2723:T. S. Avinashilingam Chettiar 1674:Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey 4883:Recipients of Kalidas Samman 4751:Vinayak Khedekar (2022–2023) 4677:T. K. Kalyanasundaram (2018) 4411:Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra 4089:Purushottam Laxman Deshpande 3385:Toppur Seethapathy Sadasivan 2690:award recipients (1970–1979) 1574:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis 623:Paul, G. s (29 April 2017). 7: 4103:T. P. Kuppiah Pillai (1979) 3203:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava 2486:Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta 2192:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal 2177:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi 1594:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir 1446:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava 1286:P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam 1110:Balwant Moreshwar Purandare 10: 4899: 4828:People from Dewas district 4207:T. S. Parthasarathy (1991) 3983:K. C. D. Brahaspati (1970) 3830:Swami Prajnanananda (1963) 3775:Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar 3633:Balasubramaniam Ramamurthi 3522:Laxmanshastri Balaji Joshi 3395:Hasmukh Dhirajlal Sankalia 3249:Harindranath Chattopadhyay 3118:Dattatraya Yeshwant Phadke 3035:Gulestan Rustom Billimoria 2989:Pandurang Vasudeo Sukhatme 2563:Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan 2426:Pandurang Shastri Athavale 2270:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan 2240:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 1730:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti 1715:A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar 1599:Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri 1589:Kotha Satchidananda Murthy 1376:Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao 1341:Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan 1336:Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda 453:Jha, Fiza (8 April 2020). 334:Gandharva was awarded the 4744: 4620:Vijay Kumar Kichlu (2014) 4348:Kavalam Narayana Panicker 4316: 4135:M. Kirupanandawari (1984) 4116: 4071:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer 3992:Dilip Chandra Vedi (1970) 3924:Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar 3887:Ganesh Hari Ranade (1965) 3802: 3755: 3666: 3580: 3562:Devulapalli Krishnasastri 3499: 3423: 3317: 3289:Krishnarao Shankar Pandit 3231: 3012: 2831: 2783:Vivekananda Mukhopadhyaya 2695: 2616: 2540: 2509: 2413: 2290:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar 2215: 1819: 1773: 1692: 1644:Hormasji Maneckji Seervai 1474: 1266:Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi 1193: 975:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer 862: 407: 202: 127: 119: 109: 92: 68: 58: 53: 41: 34: 4858:Educators from Karnataka 4555:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman 4549:Rajkumar Singhajit Singh 4265:Ammannur Madhava Chakyar 4020:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay 3857:C. Saraswathi Bai (1964) 3781:Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer 3476:Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay 3461:Darab Jehangir Jussawala 3163:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji 3040:Kunhiraman Palat Candeth 2954:Kalindi Charan Panigrahi 2949:Bishnupada Mukhopadhyaya 2939:Shantilal Jamnadas Mehta 2859:Kandathil Mammen Cherian 2803:Viswanatha Satyanarayana 2743:Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar 2588:Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi 2441:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay 2405:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan 2330:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 2002:Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher 1391:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji 1160:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman 419: 361: 174:Early life and education 4525:Chandrashekhara Kambara 4002:Krishnarao Phulambrikar 3852:T. L. Venkatarama Aiyar 3668:# Posthumous conferral 3527:Naoroji Pirojsha Godrej 3299:Vennelakanti Raghavayya 3138:Mohinder Singh Randhawa 3045:Ram Narayan Chakravarti 2979:Vulimiri Ramalingaswami 2969:Krishnarao Phulambrikar 1745:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar 1080:Benode Behari Mukherjee 354:Gandharva's first son, 27:Indian classical singer 4868:Singers from Karnataka 4833:Indian music educators 4501:Rahim Fahimuddin Dagar 4407:Gursharan Singh (2006) 3966:V. Satyanarayana Sarma 3942:Musiri Subramania Iyer 3572:E. C. George Sudarshan 3512:Harivansh Rai Bachchan 3471:Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi 3410:Arunachala Sreenivasan 3340:Dhirendra Nath Ganguly 3259:M. A. Muthiah Chettiar 3128:Tapishwar Narain Raina 2884:Musiri Subramania Iyer 2245:Rajagopala Chidambaram 2092:Naryana Raghvan Pillai 2022:Hirendranath Mukherjee 2007:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai 1887:Chandra Kisan Daphtary 1832:Montek Singh Ahluwalia 1755:Brihaspati Dev Triguna 1539:Lakshman Shastri Joshi 1529:John Kenneth Galbraith 1504:Suniti Kumar Chatterji 1371:C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao 1216:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri 1115:Akkineni Nageswara Rao 905:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam 377:Kumar Gandharva Samman 190:in a Kannada-speaking 178:Gandharva was born in 143:Pandit Kumar Gandharva 114:Indian classical music 54:Background information 18:Pandit Kumar Gandharva 4772:Dulal Roy (2022–2023) 4687:Sadanam Krishnankutty 4477:Kamlesh Dutt Tripathi 4336:Vempati Chinna Satyam 4301:K. P. Kittappa Pillai 3936:Rukmini Devi Arundale 3906:Ashutosh Bhattacharya 3882:Vinayakrao Patwardhan 3552:Udupi Ramachandra Rao 3365:Jayant Pandurang Naik 3254:Banarsidas Chaturvedi 3148:M. B. Ramachandra Rao 3113:Vinayakrao Patwardhan 3060:Minoo Merwan Engineer 3030:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 3004:Parmeshwari Lal Verma 2999:Bhagwati Charan Verma 2578:N. R. Narayana Murthy 2400:Narinder Singh Kapany 2360:Udupi Ramachandra Rao 2197:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck 2117:Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq 2077:Hari Vinayak Pataskar 1902:Anthony Lancelot Dias 1872:Mirza Hameedullah Beg 1750:Prakash Narain Tandon 1361:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit 1251:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim 1201:Bimala Prasad Chaliha 263:did not consider his 251:songs, and with both 4767:Raja and Radha Reddy 4723:T. V. Gopalakrishnan 4513:Hariprasad Chaurasia 4495:Nataraja Ramakrishna 4465:Yamini Krishnamurthy 4324:M. Balamuralikrishna 4202:Kelucharan Mohapatra 4124:Mani Madhava Chakyar 4107:V. K. Narayana Menon 3996:Tarapada Chakraborty 3948:Bade Ghulam Ali Khan 3532:Zehra Ali Yavar Jung 3451:Pratul Chandra Gupta 3446:Madhav Sadashiv Gore 3436:Dilbagh Singh Athwal 3218:Bal Dattatreya Tilak 3080:Sourendra Nath Kohli 2773:Mahesh Prasad Mehray 2558:Ashok Sekhar Ganguly 2481:Mary Clubwala Jadhav 2310:Rajendra K. Pachauri 2280:Daulat Singh Kothari 2265:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 2187:M. N. Venkatachaliah 2182:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2012:Jivraj Narayan Mehta 1922:P. B. Gajendragadkar 1852:Madhav Shrihari Aney 1684:Bashir Hussain Zaidi 1509:D. P. Chattopadhyaya 1484:V. S. R. Arunachalam 1456:Arun Shridhar Vaidya 1396:Harish Chandra Sarin 1331:A. Ramasamy Mudaliar 1271:Ajudhiya Nath Khosla 1241:Jyotindra Nath Dixit 1085:Hrishikesh Mukherjee 1065:Kelucharan Mohapatra 1010:Yamini Krishnamurthy 940:Adoor Gopalakrishnan 920:Hariprasad Chaurasia 895:M. Balamuralikrishna 785:Between Two Tanpuras 774:Hess, Linda (2009). 443:Hess 2009, pp. 16–17 302:Satyasheel Deshpande 4818:People from Belgaum 4681:Saroja Vaidyanathan 4630:C. V. Chandrasekhar 4417:Sushil Kumar Saxena 3978:Kali Charan Patnaik 3628:K. S. Narayanaswamy 3481:Kirpal Singh Narang 3466:Pancheti Koteswaram 3193:Birendranath Sircar 3103:N. G. Krishna Murti 3065:Inderjit Singh Gill 3020:Jagjit Singh Aurora 2894:Mungtu Ram Jaipuria 2788:Krishnaswami Ramiah 2768:Bhagwantrao Mandloi 2553:Ghanshyam Das Birla 2207:Mulayam Singh Yadav 2107:Ravi Narayana Reddy 2067:Nanabhoy Palkhivala 2017:V. K. Krishna Menon 1967:Murli Manohar Joshi 1932:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 1912:Kazi Lhendup Dorjee 1907:Uma Shankar Dikshit 1857:Parkash Singh Badal 1725:Autar Singh Paintal 1549:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1494:Satyendra Nath Bose 1466:Narinder Nath Vohra 1436:Lallan Prasad Singh 1120:Kaloji Narayana Rao 1070:Raghunath Mohapatra 1005:Ghulam Mustafa Khan 36:Pt. Kumar Gandharva 4808:Hindustani singers 4776:Daya Prakash Sinha 4761:Sunayana Hazarilal 4705:A. K. C. Natarajan 4561:Padma Subrahmanyam 4366:Bindhyabasini Devi 4235:Mrinalini Sarabhai 4139:Chandravadan Mehta 4130:Mallikarjun Mansur 4094:D. T. Joshi (1979) 4032:M. S. Subbulakshmi 4026:Jnan Prakash Ghosh 3840:Pichu Sambamoorthi 3810:Gopeshwar Banerjee 3793:Anjanibai Malpekar 3593:Prithvi Singh Azad 3537:Mallikarjun Mansur 3507:Malcolm Adiseshiah 3223:Syed Husain Zaheer 3168:Shantilal C. Sheth 3090:Nilakanta Krishnan 3075:L. A. Krishna Iyer 3050:Yashodhara Dasappa 2994:Pichu Sambamoorthi 2984:Suresh Chandra Roy 2924:Nisar Hussain Khan 2839:N. Ramaswami Ayyar 2808:Ahmed Jan Thirakwa 2728:Lala Hansraj Gupta 2573:Anil Manibhai Naik 2541:Trade and industry 2315:Benjamin Peary Pal 2275:Har Gobind Khorana 2112:Y. Venugopal Reddy 1952:Lakshmi Chand Jain 1942:V. R. 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Ramanathan 4158: 4155: 4154:Komal Kothari 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3897:Jaideva Singh 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3864:B. R. Deodhar 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3846:Mama Warerkar 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3738: 3736: 3731: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3648:Yudhvir Singh 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3608:Phulrenu Guha 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3588:Gopinath Aman 3586: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3491:Ratan Shastri 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3456:P. K. Iyengar 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3400:Jaideva Singh 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3294:Pitambar Pant 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3274:N. R. Malkani 3272: 3270: 3269:Pothan Joseph 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094:Ashwini Kumar 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2869:Satish Dhawan 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2748:Kumari Kamala 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2688:Padma Bhushan 2682: 2677: 2675: 2670: 2668: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2647: 2639: 2637: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2603:J. R. D. Tata 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2583:M. Narasimham 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2380:E. Sreedharan 2378: 2376: 2375:Obaid Siddiqi 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2260:Anil Kakodkar 2258: 2256: 2255:Satish Dhawan 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202:S. M. Krishna 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2172:Sushma Swaraj 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2162:Soli Sorabjee 2160: 2158: 2157:Walter Sisulu 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2052:Govind Narain 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2037:Padmaja Naidu 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1882:Raja Chelliah 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1806:Jaggi Vasudev 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1735:Balu Sankaran 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1710:Purshotam Lal 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629:C. Rangarajan 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619:Amrita Pritam 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609:R. K. Narayan 1607: 1605: 1604:Bal Ram Nanda 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1544:Kaka Kalelkar 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1519:Avinash Dixit 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1301:Sam Manekshaw 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194:Civil service 1192: 1186: 1185:K. J. Yesudas 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055:Mario Miranda 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1025:Birju Maharaj 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 980:Bhimsen Joshi 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 965:Zakir Hussain 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 945:Satish Gujral 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 915:Nandalal Bose 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 846: 841: 839: 834: 832: 827: 826: 823: 817: 814: 811: 808: 807: 797: 791: 787: 786: 780: 777: 773: 769: 763: 759: 758: 752: 751: 732: 728: 724: 723: 718: 711: 696: 692: 688: 684: 677: 670: 665: 658: 657:Koi Sunta Hai 653: 638: 634: 630: 626: 619: 603: 599: 593: 578: 574: 570: 566: 559: 540: 533: 527: 512: 508: 504: 500: 493: 484: 475: 460: 456: 449: 440: 433: 428: 424: 417: 415: 405: 402: 400: 395: 393: 389: 388:Kabir Project 384: 382: 378: 368: 359: 357: 352: 346:Personal life 343: 341: 337: 336:Padma Bhushan 332: 328: 326: 322: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 294:Madhup Mudgal 291: 286: 284: 280: 279: 274: 270: 268: 267: 262: 257: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 234: 231: 226: 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 200: 198: 193: 189: 186:, Karnataka, 185: 181: 171: 169: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 147: 144: 132: 126: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 104: 95: 91: 87: 83: 71: 67: 63: 57: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 4642:R. Vedavalli 4624:M. S. Sathyu 4579:Ratan Thiyam 4489:T. K. Murthy 4390:Rohini Bhate 4378:Zohra Sehgal 4354:Chandralekha 4283:Badal Sarkar 4277:Habib Tanvir 4259:Vilayat Khan 4171: 4166:Satyajit Ray 4056:Ravi Shankar 3918:Sombhu Mitra 3819:Uday Shankar 3623:Yusuf Husain 3602: 3431:Begum Akhtar 3370:Habib Rahman 3309:K. Sukumaran 3304:Raja Ramanna 3279:Vinoo Mankad 3264:M. F. Husain 3183:Sartaj Singh 3173:Baldev Singh 2934:R. K. Laxman 2778:Sombhu Mitra 2753:P. K. Kelkar 2466:U. N. Dhebar 2461:Mohan Dharia 2350:C. N. R. Rao 2340:Raja Ramanna 2216:Science and 2152:Swaran Singh 2137:Kalyan Singh 2127:P. A. Sangma 2087:Sharad Pawar 2072:K. Parasaran 2062:Hosei Norota 1987:Vijay Kelkar 1957:Arun Jaitley 1937:Zakir Husain 1827:L. K. Advani 1796:Ravi Shankar 1431:Tarlok Singh 1421:Kirpal Singh 1231:Basanti Devi 1221:Suranjan Das 1150:V. Shantaram 1145:Ravi Shankar 1140:Uday Shankar 1135:Zohra Sehgal 1125:Satyajit Ray 1020:R. K. Laxman 960:M. F. Husain 934: 784: 775: 756: 748:Bibliography 734:. Retrieved 720: 710: 698:. Retrieved 686: 676: 664: 652: 640:. Retrieved 628: 618: 606:. Retrieved 601: 592: 580:. Retrieved 568: 558: 546:. Retrieved 539:the original 526: 514:. Retrieved 502: 492: 483: 474: 462:. Retrieved 458: 448: 439: 427: 411: 403: 396: 385: 374: 365: 353: 349: 333: 329: 317:Vasant Desai 314: 287: 276: 271: 264: 258: 238: 235: 230:streptomycin 227: 225:) divinity. 216: 209:tuberculosis 206: 197:B.R. Deodhar 177: 163: 162:. The name, 157: 149: 142: 141: 129:Years active 98:(1992-01-12) 79:8 April 1924 29: 4803:1992 deaths 4798:1924 births 4778:(2022–2023) 4769:(2022–2023) 4763:(2022–2023) 4757:(2022–2023) 4737:(2019–2021) 4735:Bharat Gupt 4731:(2019–2021) 4725:(2019–2021) 4719:(2019–2021) 4713:(2019–2021) 4707:(2019–2021) 4701:(2019–2021) 4695:(2019–2021) 4689:(2019–2021) 4683:(2019–2021) 4537:Mukund Lath 4483:Girija Devi 4441:R. C. Mehta 4429:Sitara Devi 4044:Zubin Mehta 3870:V. Raghavan 3375:B. N. Reddy 3325:Alice Boner 3188:Sagat Singh 3085:Jai Krishna 2813:N. M. Wagle 2646:WikiProject 2593:Azim Premji 2414:Social work 2325:I. G. Patel 2225:V. K. Aatre 2218:engineering 2142:Karan Singh 2102:N. G. Ranga 2097:Sri Prakasa 1997:V. N. Khare 1811:B. V. Doshi 1705:B. K. Goyal 1584:John Mathai 1461:Dharma Vira 1411:Arjan Singh 1406:Homi Sethna 1386:Bipin Rawat 1095:Ram Narayan 1090:Rajinikanth 1050:Zubin Mehta 1015:Dilip Kumar 970:Ilaiyaraaja 930:Girija Devi 925:Chiranjeevi 910:Asha Bhosle 880:Prabha Atre 736:22 December 602:India Today 582:24 February 464:24 February 4792:Categories 4729:Teejan Bai 4597:Kanak Rele 4184:Utpal Dutt 3239:Om P. Bahl 3133:Bharat Ram 2909:Raj Kapoor 2844:Suraj Bhan 2608:Ratan Tata 2491:Usha Mehta 1639:Ramoji Rao 1499:Tara Chand 1296:K. B. Lall 1246:M. S. Gill 1236:P. N. Dhar 1130:S. H. 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Rajam 3613:Jagmohan 3542:Yash Pal 2636:Category 2527:Mary Kom 2436:Mirabehn 2320:Yash Pal 1947:Jagmohan 1892:Niren De 1693:Medicine 1634:Raja Rao 642:24 April 459:ThePrint 266:vilambit 192:Lingayat 3244:Chembai 2823:Yashpal 1564:Kuvempu 700:9 March 608:9 March 548:21 July 516:9 March 283:tanpura 223:nirguna 184:Belgaum 159:gharana 152:was an 105:, India 4674:(2018) 4668:(2018) 4662:(2018) 4656:(2016) 4650:(2016) 4644:(2016) 4638:(2016) 4632:(2015) 4626:(2014) 4617:(2014) 4611:(2014) 4605:(2013) 4599:(2013) 4593:(2013) 4587:(2012) 4581:(2012) 4575:(2012) 4569:(2011) 4563:(2011) 4557:(2011) 4551:(2011) 4545:(2011) 4539:(2011) 4533:(2011) 4527:(2011) 4521:(2011) 4515:(2011) 4509:(2011) 4503:(2010) 4497:(2010) 4491:(2010) 4485:(2010) 4479:(2009) 4473:(2009) 4467:(2009) 4461:(2009) 4455:(2009) 4453:Jasraj 4449:(2009) 4443:(2008) 4437:(2008) 4431:(2008) 4425:(2008) 4419:(2007) 4413:(2006) 4404:(2006) 4398:(2006) 4392:(2006) 4386:(2004) 4380:(2004) 4374:(2004) 4368:(2004) 4362:(2004) 4356:(2004) 4350:(2002) 4344:(2002) 4338:(2001) 4332:(2001) 4326:(2001) 4309:(1998) 4303:(1998) 4297:(1998) 4291:(1998) 4285:(1997) 4279:(1996) 4273:(1996) 4267:(1996) 4261:(1995) 4255:(1994) 4249:(1994) 4243:(1994) 4237:(1993) 4231:(1993) 4225:(1992) 4219:(1992) 4213:(1992) 4204:(1991) 4198:(1991) 4192:(1990) 4186:(1990) 4180:(1989) 4174:(1988) 4168:(1986) 4162:(1986) 4156:(1986) 4147:(1984) 4141:(1984) 4132:(1982) 4126:(1982) 4109:(1980) 4100:(1979) 4091:(1979) 4085:(1978) 4073:(1976) 4067:(1976) 4058:(1975) 4052:(1975) 4046:(1975) 4040:(1975) 4034:(1974) 4028:(1974) 4022:(1974) 4016:(1973) 4010:(1972) 4004:(1972) 3998:(1972) 3989:(1970) 3980:(1968) 3974:(1967) 3968:(1967) 3962:(1967) 3956:(1967) 3950:(1967) 3944:(1967) 3938:(1967) 3932:(1967) 3926:(1966) 3920:(1966) 3914:(1966) 3908:(1966) 3899:(1965) 3893:(1965) 3884:(1965) 3878:(1964) 3872:(1964) 3866:(1964) 3854:(1964) 3848:(1963) 3842:(1963) 3836:(1963) 3827:(1962) 3821:(1962) 3812:(1962) 3795:(1958) 3789:(1954) 3783:(1954) 3777:(1954) 3771:(1954) 3765:(1954) 2626:Portal 2510:Sports 792:  764:  729:  693:  635:  575:  509:  408:Legacy 300:, and 278:bhajan 203:Career 123:singer 110:Genres 1774:Other 542:(PDF) 535:(PDF) 420:Notes 362:Death 253:ragas 213:Dewas 188:India 182:near 103:Dewas 3581:1977 3500:1976 3424:1975 3318:1974 3232:1973 3013:1972 2832:1971 2696:1970 863:Arts 812:TIFR 790:ISBN 762:ISBN 738:2022 727:ISSN 702:2021 691:ISSN 644:2021 633:ISSN 610:2021 584:2021 573:ISSN 550:2015 518:2021 507:ISSN 466:2021 323:and 308:and 249:folk 93:Died 69:Born 854:of 390:by 247:), 4794:: 725:. 719:. 689:. 685:. 631:. 627:. 600:. 571:. 567:. 505:. 501:. 457:. 327:. 296:, 285:. 84:, 3741:e 3734:t 3727:v 2680:e 2673:t 2666:v 844:e 837:t 830:v 798:. 770:. 740:. 704:. 646:. 612:. 586:. 552:. 520:. 468:. 243:( 77:) 73:( 20:)

Index

Pandit Kumar Gandharva
Gandharva on a 2014 stamp sheet of India
Sulebhavi
Belgaum District
Dewas
Indian classical music

Indian classical
gharana
Gandharva
Sulebhavi
Belgaum
India
Lingayat
B.R. Deodhar
tuberculosis
Dewas
nirguni bhajan
nirguna
streptomycin
Nirguni bhajans
devotional songs
folk
ragas
Mogubai Kurdikar
vilambit
Vasundhara Komkali
bhajan
tanpura
Mukul Shivputra

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