22:
79:
259:
with a large force and captured Puxian Wannu. Wannu was executed by beheading after his capture, and the
Eastern Xia collapsed nearly immediately afterwards. With the demise of Puxian Wannu, Jurchen remnants in Manchuria surrendered resulting in almost two hundred years of Mongol rule in Manchuria
243:
He seems to have submitted to the Mongol Empire again. In 1218 the Mongol and
Eastern Xia armies jointly intruded into Goryeo to subdue the Khitan remnants. Goryeo also joined the campaign and the Khitans were exterminated. The Mongol army retreated after establishing a "sibling" relationship with
239:
and called it
Nanjing (南京 literally: "Southern Capital"). His domain extended north to Laoyeling Mountains, south to Hamgyŏngnamdo in modern-day North Korea, east to the Sea of Japan and west to the Zhangguangcailing Mountains, corresponding to the borderlands of modern-day China, Russia and North
247:
In 1222 Puxian Wannu revolted against the Mongol Empire yet again while
Genghis Khan made an expedition toward the west. Since Goryeo rejected his demand for the opening of trading posts on the border, he invaded Goryeo many times. In 1233
235:
basin possibly to avoid both Mongol and Jin oppressions. He again named his kingdom
Eastern Xia or Dongxia (东夏/東夏), established the capital around
206:
170:
in 1211 and made contact with the Mongol Empire in the next year. In 1214 Jin dispatched Puxian Wannu to
Liaodong, but he was defeated around
270:
The
Cambridge History of China: Alien regimes and border states, 907-1368. p.257. The loss of Manchuria: Yeh-lu Liu-ko and P'u-hsien Wan-nu
178:
of the Mongol Empire invaded
Northern China, Puxian Wannu rebelled against Jin and founded the Dazhen (大眞) kingdom in Dongjing (
300:
269:
275:
211:
65:
43:
36:
220:) as a hostage in 1216. However, he revolted soon after that and fled to an island while the Mongol army invaded
201:, Yelü Liuge was expelled and sought support from Genghis. The Khitans got a counterattack from Jin and fled to
256:
98:
90:
290:
305:
295:
30:
147:
47:
139:
8:
171:
244:
Goryeo. Mongol officers with
Eastern Xia delegates came to Goryeo to exact tribute.
191:
130:
78:
253:
205:
without permission. Puxian Wannu capitulated to
Mukhali's army and sent his son
116:
106:
284:
163:
151:
198:
159:
232:
123:
183:
249:
225:
179:
167:
175:
155:
119:
221:
202:
260:
thereafter. The Jin dynasty was overthrown in the next year.
236:
129:
Púxiān Wànnú is also mentioned under the name fūjīū tāīīshī (
166:
chief Yelü Liuge (耶律留哥) revolted against the dynasty in
282:
276:William E. Henthorn, Korea: the Mongol invasions
137:) in Persian historical sources such as the
197:As a result of an internal strife in the
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
77:
29:This article includes a list of general
111:
283:
231:In 1217 he moved from Dongjing to the
15:
182:) in 1215. He adopted the title of
134:
13:
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
317:
146:He originally served the waning
122:who established the short-lived
20:
102:
94:
1:
301:13th-century Chinese monarchs
263:
82:Illustration of Puxian Wannu
7:
10:
322:
150:under pressure from the
126:in 13th-century China.
50:more precise citations.
83:
81:
257:attacked Eastern Xia
124:Eastern Xia dynasty
99:traditional Chinese
291:Jurchen chieftains
91:simplified Chinese
84:
306:Founding monarchs
140:Jami' al-tawarikh
76:
75:
68:
313:
296:Chinese warlords
215:
190:) and named his
136:
113:
112:P'u-hsien Wan-nu
104:
96:
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
46:this article by
37:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
321:
320:
316:
315:
314:
312:
311:
310:
281:
280:
266:
209:
162:invaded Jin, a
72:
61:
55:
52:
42:Please help to
41:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
319:
309:
308:
303:
298:
293:
279:
278:
273:
265:
262:
194:Tiantai (天泰).
74:
73:
56:September 2010
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
318:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
286:
277:
274:
271:
268:
267:
261:
258:
255:
251:
245:
241:
238:
234:
229:
227:
223:
219:
213:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
188:Heavenly King
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:Mongol Empire
149:
144:
142:
141:
132:
127:
125:
121:
118:
114:
108:
100:
92:
88:
80:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
246:
242:
230:
217:
199:Eastern Liao
196:
187:
160:Genghis Khan
154:. While the
145:
138:
135:فوجیو تاییشی
128:
110:
87:Púxiān Wànnú
86:
85:
62:
53:
34:
233:Tumen River
210: [
148:Jin dynasty
48:introducing
285:Categories
264:References
207:Tege Qorči
107:Wade–Giles
31:references
186:(天王 lit.
226:Liaodong
184:Tianwang
180:Liaoyang
174:. While
168:Liaodong
115:) was a
252:'s son
240:Korea.
216:(铁哥/鐵哥
176:Mukhali
172:Kaiyuan
156:Mongols
131:Persian
120:warlord
117:Jurchen
44:improve
250:Ögedei
222:Liaoxi
203:Goryeo
164:Khitan
158:under
109::
101::
93::
33:, but
254:Güyük
237:Yanji
218:Tiěgē
214:]
224:and
103:蒲鮮萬奴
95:蒲鲜万奴
192:era
287::
228:.
212:ja
143:.
133::
105:;
97:;
272:.
89:(
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.