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on 4 February 900. This is the earliest East
Frankish royal coronation about which records are known to exist. Louis was of a weak personal constitution, often sick, and due to his young age, the reins of government were entirely in the hands of others – the nobles and bishops. Indeed, the coronation
395:
532:
438:. Louis himself tried to take some military control as he grew older, but he had little success against the Magyars. His army was destroyed at
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418:. In 907 they inflicted a heavy defeat on the Bavarians who had invaded Hungary, killing the Margrave Luitpold and many high nobles in the
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Louis succeeded
Zwentibold in 900. He maintained a separate chancery for East Francia and Lotharingia, the latter under Archbishop
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2180:
1440:
307:
262:
Louis became king when he was six and reigned until his death aged 17 or 18. During his reign the country was ravaged by
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1922:
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601:
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331:
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1967:
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1814:
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635:
287:
220:
1987:
1937:
1779:
1545:
1508:
616:
Gwatking, H. M., Whitney, J. P., et al. Cambridge
Medieval History: Volume III – Germany and the Western Empire.
591:
2045:
2007:
2002:
1982:
1883:
1123:
941:
926:
466:, where his father Arnulf also lay. His death brought an end to the eastern branch of the Carolingian dynasty.
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1997:
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788:, the daughter of Pepin I, married Ansegisel, the son of Arnulf of Metz, and was the mother of Pepin II.
354:
were promulgated under Louis' reign, the first customs regulations in the East
Frankish part of Europe.
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was probably a result of the fact that there was little Louis could gain at the expense of the nobles.
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on 20 or 24 September 911, seventeen or eighteen years old. Louis was buried in the monastery of
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541:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 50.
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16:
Final
Carolingian-dynasty King of East Francia (reigned 900 to 911)
522:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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army ravaged
Bavaria. Another group of Magyars were defeated by
294:. He had at least two brothers: his elder, illegitimate brother
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243:
from 899 until his death and was also recognized as king of
761:
255:, in East Francia and his elder illegitimate half-brother
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from 888 until 898. It was the last
Carolingian kingdom.
247:
after 900. He was the last East
Frankish ruler of the
557:
The
Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987
551:
450:
In a state of despair, possibly afflicted by severe
19:For the king of Sicily with the same nickname, see
326:The most influential of Louis's councillors were
2152:
274:Louis was born in September or October 893 in
231:(893 – 20/24 September 911), sometimes called
1593:
747:
1600:
1586:
994:
754:
740:
310:. Ratold's maternity and age are unknown.
38:
469:In 911 the dukes of East Francia elected
282:. He was the only legitimate son of king
23:. For the Chicago-based musical duo, see
527:
430:inflicted a defeat on them on the river
1607:
1165:
573:"Tanulmányok a magyar állam eredetéről"
570:
445:
2153:
590:Andrew L. Simon, Istvan Lazar (2001).
1581:
1441:West Francia was in the hands of the
735:
44:Louis the Child as he appears on the
377:
160:20/24 September 911 (aged 17 or 18)
13:
2176:10th-century kings of East Francia
14:
2232:
2171:9th-century kings of East Francia
623:
352:Raffelstetten customs regulations
346:. They appointed Louis's nephew,
332:Solomon III (bishop of Constance)
1478:
1202:
1021:
888:
629:
515:
579:: Akadémiai Publishing Company.
313:
112:900 – 20/24 September 911
64:899 – 20/24 September 911
2216:Burials at St. Emmeram's Abbey
610:
583:
564:
545:
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366:. He appointed an East Frank,
357:
1:
2186:10th-century dukes of Bavaria
593:Transylvania: A Short History
398:. In 901 they devastated the
392:Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria
384:Hungarian invasions of Europe
2181:9th-century dukes of Bavaria
491:Kings of Germany family tree
426:. On their return, however,
302:, and another brother named
7:
484:
251:. He succeeded his father,
10:
2237:
2102:North German Confederation
2018:Confederation of the Rhine
1188:Pepin, Count of Vermandois
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2070:Archduke John of Austria
778:Legend: → ≡ "father of",
646:Louis IV of East Francia
571:Györffy, György (1959).
501:
306:, who briefly ruled the
2211:Medieval child monarchs
538:Encyclopædia Britannica
428:Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria
402:. In 904 Louis invited
269:
996:Sons of Charles Martel
812:Childebert the Adopted
596:. Simon Publications.
496:List of Frankish kings
350:as a duke. In 903 the
2191:People from Altötting
763:Pippinids, Arnulfings
659:September/October 893
342:in the matter of the
318:Louis was crowned in
144:September/October 893
131:Charles III of France
25:Louis the Child (DJs)
2206:Kings of Lotharingia
2083:German Confederation
2037:German Confederation
1193:Counts of Vermandois
687:King of East Francia
638:at Wikimedia Commons
553:Rosamond McKitterick
446:Death and succession
55:King of East Francia
1622:Carolingian dynasty
1609:Monarchs of Germany
1546:Charles of Lorraine
1509:Charles of Lorraine
1379:Louis the Stammerer
1167:Sons of Charlemagne
1056:Charles the Younger
1051:Pepin the Hunchback
714:King of Lotharingia
680:Arnulf of Carinthia
666:20/24 September 911
651:Carolingian dynasty
471:Conrad of Franconia
420:Battle of Pressburg
382:In 900, during the
372:duke of Lotharingia
284:Arnulf of Carinthia
249:Carolingian dynasty
211:Arnulf of Carinthia
201:Carolingian dynasty
103:King of Lotharingia
86:Arnulf of Carinthia
1707:Kingdom of Germany
1671:Kingdom of Germany
1452:Charles the Simple
1393:Charles the Simple
724:Charles the Simple
477:, already king of
475:Charles the Simple
436:Battle of Augsburg
400:Duchy of Carinthia
344:Duchy of Franconia
290:, a member of the
239:, was the king of
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2147:
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2073:(Imperial Regent)
1712:Holy Roman Empire
1641:Louis the Younger
1575:
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1397:Charles the Child
1339:Louis the Younger
1247:Louis II of Italy
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874:Hugh of Champagne
730:
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721:Succeeded by
694:Succeeded by
634:Media related to
559:, London: Longman
481:, as their king.
456:Frankfurt am Main
292:Conradine dynasty
226:
225:
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2221:Sons of emperors
2196:Kings of Bavaria
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1631:Louis the German
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1595:
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1437:
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1404:Lothair the Lame
1368:Charles the Bald
1302:Louis the German
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781:* ≡ "brother of"
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378:Magyar invasions
308:Kingdom of Italy
280:Duchy of Bavaria
259:in Lotharingia.
74:4 February 900,
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1968:Ferdinand IV
1958:Ferdinand II
1928:Maximilian I
1905:
1888:
1846:
1831:Henry (VIII)
1829:
1815:Frederick II
1770:Conrad (III)
1762:
1755:
1689:
1666:East Francia
1655:
1617:East Francia
1320:
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340:Babenbergers
338:against the
325:
317:
314:East Francia
298:, who ruled
273:
261:
241:East Francia
236:
232:
228:
227:
149:(Autingas),
2123:(1871–1918)
2104:(1867–1871)
2085:(1850–1866)
2063:(1848/1849)
2051:Ferdinand I
2039:(1815–1848)
2020:(1806–1813)
1988:Charles VII
1938:Ferdinand I
1820:Henry (VII)
1795:Frederick I
1388:Carloman II
1155:Carolingian
1042:Charlemagne
969:Nibelungids
802:Carloman →
394:and Bishop
358:Lotharingia
300:Lotharingia
245:Lotharingia
117:Predecessor
82:Predecessor
2166:911 deaths
2161:893 births
2155:Categories
2140:William II
2027:Napoleon I
2008:Francis II
2003:Leopold II
1983:Charles VI
1896:Wenceslaus
1884:Charles IV
1790:Henry (VI)
1785:Conrad III
1714:(962–1806)
1709:within the
1619:during the
1522:Lothair IV
1498:Lothair IV
1443:Robertians
1359:→ Adalbert
1331:Zwentibold
1265:Lothair II
899:Grimoald I
852:, his sons
822:Arnulfings
808:Grimoald I
707:Zwentibold
464:Regensburg
452:depression
336:Conradines
296:Zwentibold
257:Zwentibold
180:Regensburg
121:Zwentibold
70:Coronation
2130:William I
2111:William I
2046:Francis I
1998:Joseph II
1993:Francis I
1973:Leopold I
1948:Rudolf II
1933:Charles V
1918:Albert II
1913:Sigismund
1869:Henry VII
1825:Conrad IV
1746:Henry III
1741:Conrad II
1673:(919–962)
1668:(911–919)
1624:(843–911)
1383:Louis III
1333:→ Godfrey
1251:Ermengard
1238:Lothair I
1083:Theoderic
1032:Pepin III
932:Pepin III
908:Theudoald
846:Ansegisel
795:Pippinids
561:, p. 307.
424:Alemannia
320:Forchheim
276:Altötting
233:Louis III
164:Frankfurt
162:possibly
127:Successor
92:Successor
76:Forchheim
1978:Joseph I
1953:Matthias
1874:Louis IV
1864:Albert I
1854:Rudolf I
1800:Henry VI
1751:Henry IV
1736:Henry II
1731:Otto III
1680:Conrad I
1636:Carloman
1489:Louis IV
1461:Louis IV
1401:Carloman
1341:→ Louis
1313:Carloman
1292:Pepin II
1260:Bosonids
1138:Adalhard
1092:Carloman
1004:Carloman
949:Remigius
927:Carloman
850:Pepin II
718:900–911
697:Conrad I
691:899–911
577:Budapest
555:(1983),
485:See also
442:in 907.
440:Ennsburg
237:Louis IV
96:Conrad I
1890:GĂĽnther
1848:Alfonso
1842:Richard
1837:William
1810:Otto IV
1775:Henry V
1764:Hermann
1726:Otto II
1685:Henry I
1564:Charles
1531:Louis V
1502:Charles
1432:Francia
1413:Charles
1353:Bernard
1283:Pepin I
1273:Charles
1184:Bernard
1142:Bernhar
1124:Bernard
1070:Lothair
942:Bernard
878:Godfrey
804:Pepin I
526::
412:Magyars
410:of the
404:Kurszán
368:Gebhard
328:Hatto I
266:raids.
190:unknown
151:Bavaria
1901:Rupert
1805:Philip
1757:Rudolf
1721:Otto I
1697:Otto I
1691:Arnulf
1651:Arnulf
1548:, sons
1536:Arnulf
1524:, sons
1491:, sons
1471:Rorico
1465:Arnulf
1454:, sons
1357:Ratold
1326:Ratold
1317:Arnulf
1240:, sons
1157:Empire
1126:, sons
1044:, sons
1034:, sons
946:Jerome
920:, sons
870:Arnulf
864:, sons
662:
600:
520:
406:, the
388:Magyar
386:, the
348:Conrad
304:Ratold
264:Magyar
253:Arnulf
217:Mother
207:Father
187:Spouse
170:Burial
147:Ă–tting
1907:Jobst
1859:Adolf
1560:Louis
1513:Henry
1505:Louis
1468:Drogo
1410:Pepin
1407:Drogo
1285:, son
1177:, son
1175:Pepin
1111:Pepin
1100:Pepin
1094:, son
1074:Drogo
1061:Pepin
1013:Drogo
1006:, son
983:Early
960:, son
937:Grifo
901:, son
881:Pepin
862:Drogo
786:Begga
664:Died:
657:Born:
502:Notes
408:kende
370:, as
196:House
109:Reign
61:Reign
1555:Otto
1430:West
1372:sons
1345:Hugh
1336:Otto
1306:sons
1269:Hugh
1217:sons
1133:Wala
1079:Hugh
765:and
598:ISBN
432:Rott
330:and
270:Life
157:Died
141:Born
535:".
462:in
288:Ota
235:or
221:Ota
178:in
2157::
1381:→
1351:→
1319:→
1315:→
1267:→
1257:→
1253:→
1249:→
1190:→
1186:→
848:→
837:→
810:→
806:→
575:.
278:,
1601:e
1594:t
1587:v
1370:,
1304:,
1215:,
755:e
748:t
741:v
606:.
48:.
27:.
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