609:
628:
206:
162:
934:
699:
714:
949:
1032:
920:
906:
1020:
978:
597:
963:
582:
145:
892:
732:
25:
1006:
992:
1170:
502:
and it ceased to exist as a separate political and geographical unit. The
Carniolan regional identity soon faded away, but the regional identification with its sub-units (Upper Carniola, Lower Carniola, and, to a lesser extent, Inner Carniola) remain strong.
608:
507:
1151:
161:
468:
This division remained, in various arrangements, up to the 1860s, when the old administrative districts were abolished and Lower
Carniola was subdivided into the smaller
627:
331:
1183:
933:
506:
Since the 1890s, Lower
Carniola has become significantly more connected with the surrounding regions through the construction of the
1232:
361:
karst plateau, the mountains reach an elevation of up to 1,099 m (3,606 ft). The historic centre of Lower
Carniola is
1061:
499:
89:
698:
596:
61:
571:
Lower
Carniola has had an important impact on Slovene folk music, with many great local musicians, the most notable being
205:
495:
581:
419:
713:
68:
1227:
1126:
1109:
1095:
108:
1031:
425:
144:
413:
was internally divided into three administrative districts. This division was thoroughly described by the scholar
1174:
42:
75:
46:
1051:
540:
515:
1104:] (in Slovenian). Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti. p. 155.
948:
414:
57:
962:
511:
1019:
554:, giving it additions of his native speech, the Lower Carniolan dialect, combined with the capital
539:
People of Lower
Carniola speak various dialects with common characteristics, grouped together under the
919:
977:
1222:
35:
905:
486:). Nevertheless, the regional identity remained strong also thereafter. Upon the dissolution of
651:
523:
655:
954:
774:
688:
804:
315:
82:
939:
522:. In the early 21st century the Brotherhood and Unity Highway was replaced with the modern
470:
232:
8:
546:
In the 16th century, the Lower
Carniolan reformer and writer of the first Slovene book,
382:
279:
135:
816:
1105:
991:
891:
798:
731:
647:
461:. While the bulk of the population spoke Slovene, the German-speaking exclave of the
458:
410:
406:
237:
1005:
757:
551:
335:
266:
255:
213:
911:
822:
753:
547:
840:
667:
487:
271:
1011:
846:
828:
358:
997:
925:
768:
762:
446:
434:
351:
226:
222:
983:
876:
870:
852:
1216:
1198:
1185:
1102:
Mirna Valley: The
Regional Geography of the Mirna Basin in the Lower Carniola
1056:
864:
792:
453:, and Lower Carniola in the southeast, roughly corresponding to the medieval
327:
167:
1038:
810:
786:
780:
454:
1154:. Government Communication Office, Republic of Slovenia. 28 October 2011.
491:
462:
386:
897:
858:
834:
572:
362:
323:
291:
619:
366:
555:
438:
370:
303:
302:
Lower
Carniola is delineated by the Ljubljana Basin with the city of
242:
151:
721:
704:
676:
671:
588:
24:
615:
450:
287:
283:
218:
179:
390:
374:
1097:
Mirnska dolina: regionalna geografija porečja Mirne na
Dolenjskem
969:
634:
394:
378:
343:
311:
194:
1169:
739:
682:
519:
342:) to the west. The southernmost region down to the border with
442:
1084:, vol. 2, pp. 287–298. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 287.
347:
319:
307:
550:, laid the foundation for what later became standard
670:, with emphasis on grilled meat and local wine, such as
1094:Topole, Maja (1998). "Promet" [Transport].
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1214:
445:), comprising the northern areas of the duchy;
354:and usually considered part of Lower Carniola.
873:(born 1958), former prime minister of Slovenia
1087:
449:comprising the southwest, with its centre in
290:region. Its largest town and urban center is
1124:
494:, Carniola was incorporated first into the
777:(1667–1722), philologist and lexicographer
286:, the southeastern part of the historical
756:(1508–1586), writer of the first book in
666:Lower Carniola shares most of the common
602:A variety of Lower Carniolan folk costume
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
587:Lower Carniolan in folk costume pouring
423:. The districts were known in German as
204:
1215:
1093:
861:(1932–2011), pioneer of ensemble music
771:(1550–1591), late-Renaissance composer
1125:Bole, David; Gabrovec, Matej (2012).
1062:Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region
674:. Some other regional dishes include
500:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
465:existed around Kočevje in the south.
265:
150:Typical Lower Carniolan landscape in
783:(1824–1879), lawyer and cartographer
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
496:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
322:to the north and northeast, and by
318:to the south and southeast, by the
13:
765:(1547–1589), writer and translator
420:The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola
14:
1244:
1162:
1152:"Slovenian A2 Motorway Completed"
1080:Ferenc, Tone. 1988. "Dolenjska."
837:(1900–1975), sculptor and painter
747:
641:
209:Traditional regions of Slovenia.
1168:
1030:
1018:
1004:
990:
976:
961:
947:
932:
918:
904:
890:
883:
730:
712:
697:
626:
607:
595:
580:
160:
143:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
1233:Historical regions in Slovenia
1144:
1118:
1074:
121:Traditional region in Slovenia
16:Traditional region of Slovenia
1:
1127:"Daily Commuters in Slovenia"
1067:
1052:Lower Carniolan dialect group
541:Lower Carniolan dialect group
518:(1958) linking Ljubljana and
516:Brotherhood and Unity Highway
508:Ljubljana–Novo Mesto Railway
433:in old Slovene). They were:
415:Johann Weikhard von Valvasor
297:
7:
1045:
654:festival, has been held in
566:
534:
10:
1249:
661:
529:
400:
365:, and other towns include
189:400 m (1,300 ft)
405:In the 17th century, the
306:to the northwest, by the
193:
185:
175:
170:, Lower Carniola in green
159:
142:
133:
126:
1228:Subdivisions of Carniola
561:
166:1714 map of Carniola by
1082:Enciklopedija Slovenije
867:(born 1948), politician
512:Sevnica–Trebnje Railway
843:(1907–1993), architect
652:electronic dance music
514:(1908, 1938), and the
339:
275:
259:
248:
1199:45.86667°N 14.98333°E
968:Rural landscape near
955:Pleterje Charterhouse
879:(born 1988), musician
849:(1912–1995), composer
775:Joannes Adamus Gaiger
689:belokranjska povitica
526:(completed in 2011).
208:
1177:at Wikimedia Commons
940:Kostanjevica na Krki
831:(1898–1999), athlete
825:(1899–1989), painter
310:and the border with
267:[dɔˈleːnska]
43:improve this article
1195: /
813:(1898–1951), writer
801:(1844–1881), writer
795:(1836–1923), writer
789:(1831–1887), writer
656:Pristava nad Stično
633:Folk costumes from
614:Folk costumes from
437:with its centre in
1204:45.86667; 14.98333
1134:Geografski Vestnik
1037:Hayrack Museum in
498:and then into the
340:Potočanska planota
316:Gorjanci Mountains
280:traditional region
249:
136:Traditional region
1173:Media related to
855:(1928–2011), poet
819:(1898–1981), poet
807:(1878–1949), poet
648:Woodland Pristava
463:Gottschee Germans
459:Holy Roman Empire
417:in his 1689 work
203:
202:
154:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1240:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1172:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1131:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1034:
1022:
1008:
994:
980:
965:
951:
936:
922:
908:
894:
734:
716:
701:
630:
611:
599:
584:
269:
264:
164:
149:
147:
124:
123:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
58:"Lower Carniola"
51:
27:
19:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1048:
1041:
1035:
1026:
1023:
1014:
1009:
1000:
995:
986:
981:
972:
966:
957:
952:
943:
937:
928:
923:
914:
909:
900:
895:
886:
841:Edvard Ravnikar
817:Anton Podbevšek
750:
743:
735:
726:
717:
708:
702:
668:Slovene cuisine
664:
644:
637:
631:
622:
612:
603:
600:
591:
585:
569:
564:
537:
532:
488:Austria-Hungary
474:of Novo Mesto (
403:
300:
262:
247:
199:Lower Carniolan
171:
155:
138:
129:
122:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1223:Lower Carniola
1179:
1178:
1175:Lower Carniola
1164:
1163:External links
1161:
1158:
1157:
1143:
1117:
1110:
1086:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1003:
1001:
998:Mokrice Castle
996:
989:
987:
982:
975:
973:
967:
960:
958:
953:
946:
944:
938:
931:
929:
924:
917:
915:
910:
903:
901:
896:
889:
885:
882:
881:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
772:
769:Jacobus Gallus
766:
763:Jurij Dalmatin
760:
749:
748:Notable people
746:
745:
744:
736:
729:
727:
718:
711:
709:
703:
696:
663:
660:
643:
642:Musical events
640:
639:
638:
632:
625:
623:
613:
606:
604:
601:
594:
592:
586:
579:
568:
565:
563:
560:
536:
533:
531:
528:
482:), and Krško (
447:Inner Carniola
435:Upper Carniola
402:
399:
352:White Carniola
299:
296:
252:Lower Carniola
246:
245:
240:
235:
230:
216:
210:
201:
200:
197:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
165:
157:
156:
148:
140:
139:
134:
131:
130:
128:Lower Carniola
127:
120:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1245:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1153:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1111:961-6182-64-1
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:Gottscheerish
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1025:Devil's Tower
1021:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1002:
999:
993:
988:
985:
979:
974:
971:
964:
959:
956:
950:
945:
941:
935:
930:
927:
921:
916:
913:
912:Otočec Castle
907:
902:
899:
893:
888:
887:
884:Image gallery
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
865:Lojze Peterle
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
823:Božidar Jakac
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
805:Oton Župančič
803:
800:
797:
794:
793:Josip Stritar
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
759:
755:
754:Primož Trubar
752:
751:
742:
741:
733:
728:
724:
723:
715:
710:
706:
700:
695:
694:
693:
691:
690:
685:
684:
679:
678:
673:
669:
659:
657:
653:
649:
636:
629:
624:
621:
617:
610:
605:
598:
593:
590:
583:
578:
577:
576:
574:
559:
557:
553:
549:
548:Primož Trubar
544:
542:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:
422:
421:
416:
412:
408:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:Potok Plateau
329:
328:Bloke Plateau
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
261:
257:
253:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
228:
224:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
207:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
169:
168:Johann Homann
163:
158:
153:
146:
141:
137:
132:
125:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1180:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1120:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1012:Stična Abbey
847:Bojan Adamič
829:Leon Štukelj
811:Louis Adamic
799:Josip Jurčič
787:Fran Levstik
781:Peter Kosler
738:
720:
687:
681:
675:
665:
650:, an annual
646:Since 2013,
645:
570:
545:
538:
505:
483:
479:
478:), Kočevje (
475:
469:
467:
455:Windic March
430:
424:
418:
404:
356:
301:
251:
250:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1202: /
984:Višnja Gora
877:Nina Pušlar
871:Janez Janša
853:Tone Pavček
719:Plate with
556:Ljubljana's
524:A2 motorway
492:World War I
476:Rudolfswert
359:Kočevje Rog
357:Within the
348:Kolpa River
308:Kolpa River
99:August 2013
1217:Categories
1190:14°59′00″E
1187:45°52′00″N
1068:References
1039:Šentrupert
942:Monastery
898:Novo Mesto
859:Lojze Slak
835:Tone Kralj
573:Lojze Slak
441:(formerly
363:Novo Mesto
350:is called
330:, and the
324:Mount Krim
320:Sava River
292:Novo Mesto
276:Unterkrain
263:pronounced
229:, 2c Lower
69:newspapers
1140:(1): 177.
926:Žužemberk
725:as a side
558:dialect.
480:Gottschee
439:Ljubljana
409:duchy of
371:Grosuplje
314:with the
304:Ljubljana
298:Geography
260:Dolenjska
243:Prekmurje
233:Carinthia
186:Elevation
152:Sveti Vrh
1046:See also
616:Osilnica
567:Folklore
535:Language
510:(1894),
484:Gurkfeld
451:Postojna
411:Carniola
407:Habsburg
387:Črnomelj
288:Carniola
284:Slovenia
219:Carniola
214:Littoral
180:Slovenia
970:Trebnje
758:Slovene
662:Cuisine
635:Poljane
620:Kočevje
552:Slovene
530:Culture
471:Bezirke
457:of the
431:kresija
401:History
395:Metlika
379:Trebnje
367:Kočevje
346:on the
344:Croatia
336:Slovene
312:Croatia
278:) is a
256:Slovene
195:Demonym
176:Country
83:scholar
1108:
740:mlinci
722:matevž
705:Cviček
686:, and
683:mlinci
677:matevž
672:Cviček
589:Cviček
520:Zagreb
490:after
426:Kreise
393:, and
326:, the
272:German
238:Styria
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1130:(PDF)
1100:[
562:Music
443:Kranj
391:Semič
383:Mirna
375:Krško
227:Inner
225:, 2b
223:Upper
221:: 2a
90:JSTOR
76:books
1106:ISBN
737:Dry
707:wine
62:news
618:by
282:in
45:by
1219::
1138:84
1136:.
1132:.
692:.
680:,
658:.
575:.
543:.
397:.
389:,
385:,
381:,
377:,
373:,
369:,
338::
294:.
274::
270:;
258::
1114:.
429:(
334:(
254:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.