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Friedlander, Gerard; Gibney, Patrick A.; Gorbunova, Vera; Hine, Christopher; Holmes, Melissa M.; Jarvis, Jennifer U. M.; Kawamura, Yoshimi; Kutsukake, Nobuyuki; Kenyon, Cynthia; Khaled, Walid T.; Kikusui, Takefumi; Kissil, Joseph; Lagestee, Samantha; Larson, John; Lauer, Amanda; Lavrenchenko, Leonid A.; Lee, Angela; Levitt, Jonathan B.; Lewin, Gary R.; Lewis
Hardell, Kaitlyn N.; Lin, TzuHua D.; Mason, Matthew J.; McCloskey, Dan; McMahon, Mary; Miura, Kyoko; Mogi, Kazutaka; Narayan, Vikram; O'Connor, Timothy P.; Okanoya, Kazuo; O'Riain, M. Justin; Park, Thomas J.; Place, Ned J.; Podshivalova, Katie; Pamenter, Matthew E.; Pyott, Sonja J.; Reznick, Jane; Ruby, J. Graham; Salmon, Adam B.; Santos-Sacchi, Joseph; Sarko, Diana K.; Seluanov, Andrei; Shepard, Alyssa; Smith, Megan; Storey, Kenneth B.; Tian, Xiao; Vice, Emily N.; Viltard, MĂ©lanie; Watarai, Akiyuki; Wywial, Ewa; Yamakawa, Masanori; Zemlemerova, Elena D.; Zions, Michael; Smith, Ewan St. John (February 2022).
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as a nonadaptive result of the declining power of natural selection allowing harmful genetic mutations may prevail suggesting that species living underground would have long life spans. Using LQ measures it appears that only the social subterranean species have high LQs. Additional discussions of
723:
Buffenstein, Rochelle; Amoroso, Vincent; Andziak, Blazej; Avdieiev, Stanislav; Azpurua, Jorge; Barker, Alison J.; Bennett, Nigel C.; Brieño-EnrĂquez, Miguel A.; Bronner, Gary N.; Coen, Clive; Delaney, Martha A.; Dengler-Crish, Christine M.; Edrey, Yael H.; Faulkes, Chris G.; Frankel, Daniel;
83:
Common measures in Aging and
Longevity research include Life-Span Variables Mass, Maximum longevity, Predicted MLSP, Longevity quotient (Fisher Austad Formalism, Longevity quotient (Prothero Jugrens Formalism) and lifetime energy expenditure (LEE) (normalized using kilocaories/gram).
72:
considers MLSP as an important species aging characteristic that can vary over a factor of 40,000 throughout the animal kingdom, and is related species increase in body size. Buffenstein identifies the
Longevity Quotient as the ratio of actual MLSP to that predicted by body mass.
777:
Ruby, J. Graham; Smith, Megan; Buffenstein, Rochelle (28 March 2023). "Five years later, with double the demographic data, naked mole-rat mortality rates continue to defy
Gompertzian laws by not increasing with age".
680:
Farré, Xavier; Molina, Ruben; Barteri, Fabio; Timmers, Paul R H J; Joshi, Peter K; Oliva, Baldomero; Acosta, Sandra; Esteve-Altava, Borja; Navarro, Arcadi; Muntané, Gerard (27 October 2021).
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Brenner, Charles (12 August 2022). "Longevity lessons
Methuselah's Zoo: What Nature Can Teach Us About Living Longer, Healthier Lives Steven N. Austad MIT Press, 2022. 320 pp".
93:
522:
Hulbert, A. J.; Pamplona, Reinald; Buffenstein, Rochelle; Buttemer, W. A. (October 2007). "Life and Death: Metabolic Rate, Membrane
Composition, and Life Span of Animals".
65:
31:
35:
58:
54:
61:
who strictly looked to related longevity and body mass. Austad spells out that "Excluding bats and marsupials mean LQ is 1.0 by definition"
22:
is a simplified measure to enable normalized comparisons of various species' longevity. It shares some similarity with measures such as
219:
Austad, S. N.; Fischer, K. E. (1 March 1991). "Mammalian Aging, Metabolism, and
Ecology: Evidence From the Bats and Marsupials".
304:
263:
726:"The naked truth: a comprehensive clarification and classification of current 'myths' in naked mole-rat biology"
397:
Buffenstein, R. (1 November 2005). "The Naked Mole-Rat: A New Long-Living Model for Human Aging
Research".
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Austad, Steven N.; Fischer, Kathleen E. (1992). "Primate longevity: Its place in the mammalian scheme".
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53:(NFE) regression relating observed lifespan and body mass relationship. This followed the work of
287:
Prothero, John; JĂĽrgens, Klaus D. (1987). "Scaling of
Maximal Lifespan in Mammals: A Review".
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682:"Comparative Analysis of Mammal Genomes Unveils Key Genomic Variability for Human Life Span"
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Podlutsky, A. J.; Khritankov, A. M.; Ovodov, N. D.; Austad, S. N. (1 November 2005).
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350:"Methusaleh's Zoo: how nature provides us with clues for extending human health span"
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Methuselah's Zoo: What Nature Can Teach Us about Living Longer, Healthier Lives
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Recent LQ based research identified some bats are relatively much long-lived.
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The
Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
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The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
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Kirkwood, Thomas B. L.; Austad, Steven N. (November 2000). "Why do we age?".
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Aging and longevity researchers utilize LQ with additional metrics such as
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The detailed description of LQ was originally defined as the ratio of
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50:
521:
722:
480:
106:
Comparative Longevity Quotient (using Austad Fischer Scale)
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Wilkinson, Gerald S.; Adams, Danielle M. (April 2019).
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434:"Recurrent evolution of extreme longevity in bats"
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16:Simplified measure of species' longevity
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822:
483:"A New Field Record for Bat Longevity"
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13:
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80:is estimated to have an LQ of 8.
14:
841:
289:Evolution of Longevity in Animals
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354:Journal of Comparative Pathology
291:. Vol. 42. pp. 49–74.
686:Molecular Biology and Evolution
563:American Journal of Primatology
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348:Austad, S. N. (January 2010).
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1:
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94:evolutionary theory of aging
88:Theories of Longevity and LQ
7:
297:10.1007/978-1-4613-1939-9_4
178:
92:Buffenstein describes the
10:
846:
536:10.1152/physrev.00047.2006
366:10.1016/j.jcpa.2009.10.024
254:Austad, Steven N. (2022).
97:longevity and MLSP abound
784:10.1101/2023.03.27.534424
500:10.1093/gerona/60.11.1366
411:10.1093/gerona/60.11.1369
117:Maximum Lifespan (years)
66:maximum species life span
612:10.1126/science.add9130
233:10.1093/geronj/46.2.B47
20:Longevity Quotient (LQ)
807:Cite journal requires
698:10.1093/molbev/msab219
575:10.1002/ajp.1350280403
450:10.1098/rsbl.2018.0860
221:Journal of Gerontology
524:Physiological Reviews
200:Rate-of-living theory
26:. It originated with
24:Intelligence Quotient
70:Rochelle Buffenstein
649:2000Natur.408..233K
360:(Suppl 1): S10–21.
107:
51:Nonflying Eutherans
49:obtained from the
730:Biological Reviews
114:Longevity Quotient
105:
47:Predicted Lifespan
32:Kathleen E Fischer
743:10.1111/brv.12791
692:(11): 4948–4961.
643:(6809): 233–238.
493:(11): 1366–1368.
405:(11): 1369–1377.
306:978-1-4612-9077-3
265:978-0-262-04709-8
195:Maximum life span
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34:'s 1991 paper on
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78:Myotis brandtii
43:Actual Lifespan
36:mammalian aging
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206:References
830:Longevity
792:257837688
770:237400113
628:251516708
333:ignored (
323:cite book
185:Longevity
824:Category
762:34476892
716:34297086
665:11089980
620:35951694
591:86528693
583:31941205
544:17928583
509:16339320
468:30966896
419:16339321
384:19962715
179:See also
68:(MLSP).
753:9277573
707:8557403
673:2579770
645:Bibcode
600:Science
459:6501359
375:3535457
315:3325028
241:1997563
111:Species
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788:S2CID
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587:S2CID
172:28.3
122:Human
813:help
758:PMID
712:PMID
661:PMID
616:PMID
579:PMID
540:PMID
505:PMID
464:PMID
415:PMID
380:PMID
335:help
311:PMID
301:ISBN
270:OCLC
260:ISBN
237:PMID
144:Rats
133:Mice
128:122
57:and
30:and
780:doi
748:PMC
738:doi
702:PMC
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169:5.0
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