233:
1257:
434:
923:
1078:
764:
1448:
656:
1186:
988:
27:
19:
1410:(Férussac, 1821) – This species was reported from Dominica by Angas (1884) and Smith (1888). Férussac’s species is from Puerto Rico and Pilsbry (1899) mentions that he had not seen Dominican specimens. So far, no trace was found of any material that could confirm the presence of this taxon on Dominica. However, the occurrence of a
98:
Dominica is a mountainous, 750 square kilometres (290 sq mi), volcanic, tropical island. It is undeveloped compared with most other
Caribbean islands, and it is known for its wildlife and unspoiled natural landscapes. The rugged terrain includes a great deal of
1610:
Starmühlner F. von (1988). "Ergebnisse der Österreichisch-Französischen
Hydrobiologischen Mission 1979 nach Guadeloupe, Dominica und Martinique (Kleine Antillen). Teil II: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Süß- und Brackwassermollusken von Guadeloupe, Dominica und Martinique".
398:. For example, in surveys from 2001–2008, at six localities no snails were encountered; at the remaining 64, species richness ranged from 1 to 17 (mean 4.54). Taking into account the rareness of species, the southeast of the island scores well when the total
331:(east) and leeward (west) side of the island, according to the parishes in which the localities are situated. While most species exhibit a rather wide elevational range, several are restricted in this respect. Very few species only occur at lower elevations:
1472:(Guppy, 1867) – Up to the 1980s there were no reports of any freshwater bivalves on Dominica. This very small species is the only known freshwater bivalve on Dominica. It was discovered by the Austrian-French Hydrobiological Mission in 1979.
111:. The rich natural landscapes of Dominica provide suitable habitat for a wide range of different species of wildlife, including many rarities, and a relatively large number of species of non-marine molluscs, both native and introduced.
1438:(Deshayes, 1830) – This species has been reported by various workers from Guadeloupe, Marie-Galante, Dominica and Martinique. It is assumed now that this taxon is endemic to Martinique and that all other reports are misidentifications.
1304:
The following species have been reported from
Dominica in the literature, but supporting material has not been found. These species, recorded due to inaccuracies of provenance of specimens or misidentifications, should be
822:. The Dominican specimens differ from those of Guadeloupe in having weaker sutural crenulation and in some other minor details. Further research is required in order to establish the taxonomic position of these specimens.
1374:(Simroth, 1914) – This slug was reported from “Salilia, Dominica” by Forcart (1973). This locality is not known in the island and could not be found in any gazetteer. However, the taxon is reported from the
224:(1892). Four surveys of the terrestrial malacofauna were carried out in the 2000s: 2001 (Ramnath), 2003, 2005 (Robinson, Fields & Zimmerman) and 2008 (Hovestadt). These studies were summarized in 2009.
205:
in 1868. During his visit (a vacation which he turned into an active malacological field trip) Guppy collected a total of 20 species from
Dominica. Out of these twenty, he described 9 as new species.
1390:
H. B. Baker, 1931 – This Cuban endemic species was reported from
Dominica by Forcart (1973), based on some specimens that — judging from his descriptions — probably belong to either
2185:(1984). "Occurrence, longitudinal distribution and geographical range of the fresh- and brackish-water mollusks of the Lesser Antillean Islands (Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique)".
1247:(Müller, 1774) – Introduced. First reported in 2009. Although generally associated with cooler climates, it survives on the island at higher altitudes and is locally quite common.
783:
sp. – Endemic. A snail in the family
Pomatiidae was first reported from Dominica in 2009. Most members of this family – and certainly of this genus – typically are obligate
384:
1851:
Robinson D. G., Hovestadt A., Fields A. & Breure A. S. H. (July 2009). "The land
Mollusca of Dominica (Lesser Antilles), with notes on some enigmatic or rare species".
1097:(Potiez & Michaud, 1835) – First reported in 2009. It is possible that it was introduced from one of the more northerly islands, where it was listed by Breure (1974).
418:
942:
sp. – Endemic. First reported in 2009. Because West Indian succineid taxonomy is in complete disarray, Robinson et al. (2009) simply placed this material in the genus
723:
details. Like many helicinid species, there are red and yellow colour morphs. Further research is required to establish the taxonomic position of these specimens.
2182:
1314:
69:, the non-marine molluscs of an area are traditionally listed separately from the marine molluscs (those molluscs that live in full-salinity saltwater).
2121:
Ramnath N. & Fields A. (2002). "A survey of the land snails of four islands in the Lesser
Antilles: Dominica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and Grenada".
1960:
1916:
1359:
209:
705:
sp. – Endemic. First reported in 2009. This species lives in moist leaf litter or on ferns in undisturbed forested areas of the island. Although
1531:"Freshwater snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Commonwealth of Dominica with a discussion of their roles in the transmission of parasites"
422:
2234:
1487:
1482:
579:
244:
The list of
Dominican land gastropods contains 43 species, making it one of the richest known faunas of land snails and slugs in the
1224:(Petit, 1853) – Guppy (1868) expressed some doubts whether the Dominican specimens belonged to this species, which was described by
1318:(G. B. Sowerby, 1842) – The identity of this taxon remains uncertain. Brown’s report (Brown, 1881) might be a misidentification of
1562:
255:
to the island. The endemic species of
Dominican gastropods are mainly found on the leeward (or Caribbean Sea) side of the island.
2206:
1965:
1892:
1863:
974:(d’Orbigny, 1837) – This species was reported by the Austrian-French Hydrobiological Mission in 1979, but see also comments to
2239:
1358:
Shuttleworth, 1854 – This taxon occurs on Puerto Rico and has not been reported from intermediate islands. The reports from
320:. Furthermore, 9 of the species (21%) are widespread, and 13 species are considered to have been introduced into Dominica.
2229:
2052:
Prentice, M. A. (1980). "Schistosomiasis and its intermediate hosts in the Lesser Antillean islands of the Caribbean".
414:
1424:(Lamarck, 1822) – This name was used by several authors for the endemic Dominican species that is here recognized as
896:
406:
237:
104:
1890:(1868). "On the terrestrial mollusks of Dominica and Grenada, with an account of some new species from Trinidad".
811:
560:(Müller, 1774) – Introduced. Its initial introduction to Dominica was probably around 1975. Previous reports of
2137:
Forcart L. (1973). "Notes on Veronicellidae and Athoracophoridae in Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago".
1332:(L. Pfeiffer, 1849) – This helicinid has been reported from throughout the West Indies. However, the Dominican
1919:(1869). "Notes on the land-shells of Trinidad, Grenada and Dominica, and also of Curaçao and Buen Ayre, W.I."
425:
area. These national parks lie on the leeward side of the island at relatively high elevations (above 600 m).
2195:
2244:
2039:
1346:
750:
742:
511:
species, or it was eradicated (it was not found by Noblet & Damian (1991) nor by Reeves et al. (2008)).
1995:
1974:
1901:
507:(Say, 1818) – This species was reported from Dominica in 1980, but it seems that it was replaced by other
833:
383:. These do not occur, however, on the upper slopes of the higher peaks, but seem to be restricted to the
1203:(Drouët, 1859) – This species is probably an introduced one, as it was found only in disturbed habitats.
2224:
1887:
1622:
1279:
1261:
706:
202:
87:. Fifty-five species of non-marine molluscs have been found in the wild in Dominica, including sixteen
2023:
347:
species. These taxa are largely introduced species. Some species are restricted to higher localities:
1986:
Smith E. A. (1888). "On the Mollusca collected by G.A. Ramage at the island of Dominica. Report II."
905:
451:
2085:(1884). "On the terrestrial Mollusca of Dominica, collected during a recent visit to that island".
1853:
1616:
1340:
2159:
1420:
1379:
1125:
1101:
1025:
367:
275:
2139:
2012:
1296:
1288:
1232:. Ramnath & Fields (2002) were of the same opinion, considering it possibly new to science.
1172:
1064:
791:. Therefore, the occurrence of this species on the island was unexpected. It closely resembles
556:
521:
379:
269:
221:
715:
from Dominica, no evidence was found of the occurrence of that species. The endemic Dominican
2147:
1434:
1416:
species with a “uniform pale primrose colour” from the island should be further investigated.
1398:
1149:
869:
819:
515:
503:
373:
290:
257:
108:
966:. Further work is needed to establish the taxonomic position of this material from Dominica.
913:. It will be described in a forthcoming paper (Robinson, Barr & Fields, in preparation).
201:
The first records of land gastropods from Dominica were published by the English naturalist
1468:
1453:
1426:
1392:
1354:
1271:
1225:
1117:
1083:
1048:
875:
857:
849:
814:, at the end of the 18th century. The taxon appears to be restricted to the battlements of
793:
410:
355:
232:
119:
58:
8:
2082:
1370:
1363:
1328:
1109:
1092:
1017:
883:
720:
711:
693:
685:
660:
468:
361:
213:
100:
1256:
1956:
1559:
1550:
1406:
1375:
1199:
1190:
1157:
1140:
1056:
954:
841:
727:
622:
541:
533:
438:
306:
295:
217:
131:
2061:
2015:(1892). "On a collection of land Mollusca from the Island of Dominica, West Indies".
1386:
788:
669:
562:
476:
1860:
1554:
1542:
1001:
959:
900:
763:
455:
395:
80:
1530:
1867:
1566:
1320:
1243:
1207:
1033:
992:
970:
895:
sp. – Endemic. First reported in 2009. A single specimen was found, in which the
677:
593:
567:
447:
245:
84:
62:
1251:
1236:
1220:
1133:
1009:
958:(Potiez & Michaud, 1838) – Introduced. There are slight differences in the
946:, pending a comprehensive study of this poorly understood group. More than one
826:
637:
481:
127:
1546:
807:
2218:
1180:
803:
735:
630:
488:
962:
pattern (often a diagnostic feature in some succineids) compared to typical
922:
1041:
879:, it can be distinguished principally by differences in the male genitalia.
815:
810:. This species may have been introduced from one of those islands when the
615:
399:
388:
2065:
1344:(Shuttleworth, 1857) – Brown (1881) incorrectly synonymized the Dominican
787:, occurring only when the substrate contains high levels of environmental
1461:
1165:
1077:
1072:
982:
917:
910:
891:
650:
603:
496:
281:
433:
1447:
1284:
Pilsbry & Cockerell, 1937 – This subspecies is endemic to Dominica.
1229:
987:
799:
784:
758:
317:
313:
115:
92:
66:
46:
39:
655:
2035:
1185:
779:
769:
701:
549:
461:
349:
324:
301:
263:
123:
103:, numerous rivers, and several officially protected areas, including
76:
417:
are also important areas for the occurrence of endemic species: the
1412:
938:
928:
586:
413:
for land snails. However, several other localities situated in the
328:
252:
88:
72:
42:
18:
2101:
Breure A. S. H. (1974). "Caribbean land molluscs: Bulimulidae, I.
26:
240:
have a high biodiversity of land gastropods and other organisms.
1214:
2164:
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
1498:
This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference.
578:
on Dominica; this species does occur on the nearby island of
1940:
Brown A. D. (1881). "Notes on the land-shells of Dominica".
312:
There are striking faunal relationships with the islands of
2107:
Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands
286:
54:
50:
1021:(L. Pfeiffer, 1846) – Introduced. First reported in 2009.
327:
range of the species. There is a distinction between the
305:
sp. are likely to meet the criteria for being listed as
285:
sp. are very restricted in range, and probably meet the
196:
2123:
Abstracts Annual Meeting American Malacological Society
1013:(d’Orbigny, 1835) – Introduced. First reported in 2009.
837:(Guilding, 1825) – First recorded in 1884, then in 1892
812:
British and French struggled for possession of Dominica
114:
Living in the wild in Dominica there are 54 species of
689:(Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824) – First reported in 2009.
1068:(Morelet, 1860) – Introduced. First reported in 2009.
873:(Leidy, 1868) – Introduced. Superficially similar to
323:
The landsnail fauna can be analyzed according to the
1060:(Hutton, 1834) – Introduced. First reported in 2009.
1005:(Hutton, 1834) – Introduced. First reported in 2009.
887:(Cuvier, 1817) – Introduced. First reported in 2009.
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1529:Reeves, W. K.; Dillon, R. T.; Dasch, G. A. (2008).
2017:Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Science
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
130:, 43 species of land gastropods) and 1 species of
1861:http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl/83/nr03/a13
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1528:
2216:
2054:Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
909:(Semper, 1886) from the highland rainforests of
2133:
2131:
2087:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1572:
208:Subsequently, additional records were added by
2008:
2006:
2004:
798:(Potiez & Michaud, 1835), which occurs in
2078:
2076:
1613:Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1052:(L. Pfeiffer, 1849) – First reported in 2009.
95:, species which occur nowhere else on Earth.
2128:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1912:
1910:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1628:
2001:
227:
2073:
1503:
1457:, the only freshwater bivalve on Dominica.
1292:(Férussac, 1832) – First reported in 2009.
1275:(Férussac, 1822) – First reported in 2009.
1113:(Férussac, 1832) – First reported in 2009.
950:species appears to be present in Dominica.
537:(Guilding, 1828) – First recorded in 2008.
353:sp., veronicellids (except the introduced
2162:(1925). "North American Veronicellidae".
2112:: 1–80, figs. 1–80, pls 1–7, tables 1–17.
1929:
1907:
1872:
1488:List of non-marine molluscs of Martinique
1483:List of non-marine molluscs of Guadeloupe
899:do not match those of any known species.
845:(Fischer, 1868) – First reported in 2009.
673:(Lamarck, 1822) – First reported in 2009.
2051:
1446:
1255:
1184:
1076:
986:
921:
853:(Semper, 1885) – First reported in 2009.
762:
654:
432:
428:
231:
25:
17:
597:(Guilding, 1828) – Previous reports of
574:. (However, it may be possible to find
2217:
1988:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1966:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1959:(1888). "On the Mollusca collected by
1893:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1442:
1300:(Wood, 1828) – First reported in 2009.
719:is considerably larger and differs in
519:(Clessin, 1883) – Previous reports of
167:Total number of non-marine gastropods
709:(1868) reported the Lesser Antillean
681:Pease, 1871 – First reported in 2009.
492:(Linnaeus, 1758) – In brackish water.
442:is an introduced species in Dominica.
197:History of surveys of land gastropods
22:Location of Dominica in the Caribbean
138:Summary table of number of species:
1382:, 1925), so confusion seems likely.
184:Total number of non-marine molluscs
13:
2235:Lists of molluscs of North America
2176:
645:
394:Many localities have a rather low
14:
2256:
861:(L. Pfeiffer, 1840) – Introduced.
2198:(1897). "A few notes on slugs".
2036:Morne Trois Pitons National Park
626:(Récluz, 1841) – On a riverbank.
570:in Dominica were probably large
454:, and is arranged according to
407:Morne Trois Pitons National Park
238:Morne Trois Pitons National Park
105:Morne Trois Pitons National Park
2153:
2115:
2095:
2045:
2029:
1535:American Malacological Bulletin
1105:(Bruguière, 1789) – Introduced.
1037:(Bruguière, 1789) – Introduced.
1029:(d’Orbigny, 1837) – Introduced.
405:The area of Freshwater Lake in
251:Of these, 16 species (38%) are
143:Numbers of molluscs by habitat
36:non-marine molluscs of Dominica
1980:
1950:
1921:American Journal of Conchology
1:
1493:
2240:Lists of molluscs by country
2040:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1963:at the island of Dominica".
1347:Amphicyclotulus amethystinus
1307:removed from the faunal list
903:shows that it is related to
751:Amphicyclotulus dominicensis
743:Amphicyclotulus amethystinus
607:from Dominica were probably
212:(1869), A. D. Brown (1881),
7:
1476:
834:Diplosolenodes occidentalis
385:hygrophytic vegetation zone
10:
2261:
2230:Lists of biota of Dominica
1350:with the Guadeloupe taxon.
1280:Pleurodonte guadeloupensis
1262:Pleurodonte guadeloupensis
707:Robert John Lechmere Guppy
641:(Linnaeus, 1758) – Native.
203:Robert John Lechmere Guppy
30:An outline map of Dominica
2200:The Journal of Malacology
2042:, accessed 29 March 2010.
1547:10.4003/0740-2783-24.1.59
906:Veronicella portoricensis
545:(Say, 1817) – Introduced.
472:(Lamarck, 1816) – Native.
446:The systematic list uses
419:Syndicate Parrot Preserve
53:and one small freshwater
1854:Zoologische Mededelingen
1366:(1884) are thus dubious.
1341:Amphicyclotulus schrammi
1176:(Guppy, 1868) – Endemic.
1161:Pilsbry, 1899 – Endemic.
1145:Pilsbry, 1899 – Endemic.
1129:(Guppy, 1868) – Endemic.
1121:(Guppy, 1868) – Endemic.
754:Bartsch, 1942 – Endemic.
746:(Guppy, 1868) – Endemic.
731:(Guppy, 1868) – Endemic.
228:Land gastropods overview
38:are species of land and
1421:Drymaeus multifasciatus
1126:Naesiotus stenogyroides
1102:Bulimulus guadalupensis
1026:Leptinaria unilamellata
368:Naesiotus stenogyroides
276:Naesiotus stenogyroides
236:Rainforest habitats in
1866:7 October 2011 at the
1565:7 January 2010 at the
1458:
1297:Pleurodonte nigrescens
1289:Pleurodonte josephinae
1266:
1194:
1173:Laevaricella perlucens
1153:Guppy, 1868 – Endemic.
1087:
1065:Streptostele musaecola
996:
933:
774:
664:
572:Melanoides tuberculata
557:Melanoides tuberculata
522:Biomphalaria straminea
480:(Linnaeus, 1758) – In
443:
380:Laevaricella perlucens
270:Laevaricella perlucens
241:
222:Henry Augustus Pilsbry
151:Freshwater gastropods
31:
23:
2092:: 594–597, figs. 1–3.
1450:
1435:Amphibulima rubescens
1399:Veronicella floridana
1336:is clearly different.
1259:
1188:
1150:Amphibulima pardalina
1080:
990:
925:
766:
697:Gray, 1824 – Endemic.
658:
527:Biomphalaria kuhniana
516:Biomphalaria kuhniana
504:Biomphalaria glabrata
436:
429:Freshwater gastropods
374:Amphibulima pardalina
291:Critically Endangered
258:Amphibulima pardalina
235:
120:freshwater gastropods
109:Cabrits National Park
57:that are part of the
29:
21:
1469:Pisidium punctiferum
1454:Pisidium punctiferum
1427:Drymaeus laticinctus
1393:Veronicella cubensis
1355:Succinea approximans
1272:Pleurodonte dentiens
1226:Petit de la Saussaye
1118:Drymaeus laticinctus
1084:Drymaeus laticinctus
1049:Streptartemon glaber
876:Veronicella cubensis
858:Veronicella cubensis
850:Sarasinula marginata
794:Diplopoma crenulatum
411:biodiversity hotspot
356:Veronicella cubensis
175:Freshwater bivalves
79:island, part of the
59:wildlife of Dominica
2245:Freshwater molluscs
1942:American Naturalist
1443:Freshwater bivalves
1371:Vaginulus buergueri
1364:George French Angas
1329:Lucidella plicatula
1315:Helicina antillarum
1110:Bulimulus limnoides
1093:Bulimulus diaphanus
1018:Beckianum beckianum
884:Veronicella sloanei
712:Lucidella plicatula
694:Helicina rhodostoma
686:Helicina platychila
661:Helicina platychila
469:Neritina punctulata
362:Veronicella sloanei
214:George French Angas
139:
101:tropical rainforest
61:, an island in the
2196:Cockerell D. T. A.
2183:StarmĂĽhlner F. von
1459:
1407:Drymaeus liliaceus
1376:Dominican Republic
1267:
1200:Tamayoa decolorata
1195:
1191:Tamayoa decolorata
1158:Amphibulima browni
1141:Amphibulima patula
1088:
1057:Huttonella bicolor
997:
976:Omalonyx matheroni
964:Omalonyx matheroni
955:Omalonyx matheroni
934:
901:Molecular analysis
842:Sarasinula plebeia
775:
773:sp. from Dominica.
728:Alcadia conuloides
665:
623:Neritilia succinea
542:Helisoma trivolvis
534:Gundlachia radiata
444:
439:Helisoma trivolvis
307:endangered species
296:Amphibulima browni
242:
218:Edgar Albert Smith
146:Number of species
137:
132:freshwater bivalve
32:
24:
2225:Fauna of Dominica
2169:: 157–184, pl. 4.
2125:, Charleston: 90.
1387:Veronicella tenax
932:sp. from Dominica
789:calcium carbonate
670:Helicina fasciata
576:Tarebia granifera
563:Tarebia granifera
477:Neritina virginea
220:(1888, 1888) and
194:
193:
118:, (11 species of
2252:
2170:
2157:
2151:
2135:
2126:
2119:
2113:
2099:
2093:
2080:
2071:
2069:
2049:
2043:
2033:
2027:
2010:
1999:
1984:
1978:
1954:
1948:
1938:
1927:
1914:
1905:
1885:
1870:
1849:
1626:
1609:
1605:
1570:
1558:
1526:
1002:Allopeas gracile
448:scientific names
396:species richness
159:Land gastropods
140:
136:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2215:
2214:
2179:
2177:Further reading
2174:
2173:
2158:
2154:
2136:
2129:
2120:
2116:
2100:
2096:
2081:
2074:
2050:
2046:
2034:
2030:
2011:
2002:
1985:
1981:
1955:
1951:
1939:
1930:
1915:
1908:
1886:
1873:
1868:Wayback Machine
1850:
1629:
1607:
1606:
1573:
1567:Wayback Machine
1527:
1504:
1496:
1479:
1445:
1360:Thomas B. Bland
1321:Helicina guppyi
1309:of the island:
1244:Deroceras laeve
1208:Haplotrematidae
1081:Banded form of
1034:Subulina octona
993:Subulina octona
971:Omalonyx unguis
678:Helicina guppyi
648:
646:Land gastropods
609:Physa marmorata
594:Physa marmorata
568:Freshwater Lake
431:
402:is considered.
246:Lesser Antilles
230:
210:Thomas B. Bland
199:
85:Lesser Antilles
81:Windward Island
63:Lesser Antilles
12:
11:
5:
2258:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2211:
2210:
2193:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2152:
2127:
2114:
2094:
2072:
2060:(3): 258–268.
2044:
2028:
2000:
1979:
1949:
1928:
1906:
1888:Guppy R. J. L.
1871:
1627:
1571:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1430:(Guppy, 1868).
1417:
1403:
1383:
1367:
1351:
1337:
1325:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1276:
1252:Pleurodontidae
1249:
1248:
1237:Agriolimacidae
1234:
1233:
1205:
1204:
1178:
1177:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1134:Amphibulimidae
1131:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1010:Allopeas micra
1006:
980:
979:
967:
951:
915:
914:
888:
880:
862:
854:
846:
838:
827:Veronicellidae
824:
823:
756:
755:
747:
733:
732:
724:
698:
690:
682:
674:
647:
644:
643:
642:
638:Pomacea glauca
628:
627:
613:
612:
599:Physa cubensis
584:
583:
547:
546:
538:
530:
525:were probably
512:
494:
493:
485:
482:brackish water
473:
450:including the
430:
427:
415:national parks
289:-criteria for
229:
226:
198:
195:
192:
191:
186:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
128:brackish water
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2257:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2124:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2013:Pilsbry H. A.
2009:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
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1499:
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1377:
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1365:
1361:
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1352:
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1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1299:
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1294:
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1290:
1286:
1283:
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1277:
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1265:
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1240:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1181:Scolodontidae
1175:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
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1050:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1036:
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1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
994:
989:
985:
984:
977:
973:
972:
968:
965:
961:
957:
956:
952:
949:
945:
941:
940:
936:
935:
931:
930:
924:
920:
919:
912:
908:
907:
902:
898:
894:
893:
889:
886:
885:
881:
878:
877:
872:
871:
866:
863:
860:
859:
855:
852:
851:
847:
844:
843:
839:
836:
835:
831:
830:
829:
828:
821:
820:Cabrits Point
817:
813:
809:
805:
804:Marie-Galante
801:
797:
795:
790:
786:
782:
781:
777:
776:
772:
771:
767:A shell of a
765:
761:
760:
753:
752:
748:
745:
744:
740:
739:
738:
737:
736:Neocyclotidae
730:
729:
725:
722:
718:
714:
713:
708:
704:
703:
699:
696:
695:
691:
688:
687:
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680:
679:
675:
672:
671:
667:
666:
663:
662:
657:
653:
652:
640:
639:
635:
634:
633:
632:
631:Ampullariidae
625:
624:
620:
619:
618:
617:
610:
606:
605:
600:
596:
595:
591:
590:
589:
588:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:
559:
558:
554:
553:
552:
551:
544:
543:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
524:
523:
518:
517:
513:
510:
506:
505:
501:
500:
499:
498:
491:
490:
489:Puperita pupa
486:
483:
479:
478:
474:
471:
470:
466:
465:
464:
463:
459:
457:
453:
449:
441:
440:
435:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
381:
376:
375:
370:
369:
364:
363:
358:
357:
352:
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
303:
298:
297:
292:
288:
284:
283:
278:
277:
272:
271:
266:
265:
260:
259:
254:
249:
247:
239:
234:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
177:
174:
173:
169:
166:
165:
161:
158:
157:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
135:
133:
129:
126:that live in
125:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
96:
94:
90:
86:
83:chain of the
82:
78:
74:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
28:
20:
16:
2212:
2202:
2199:
2189:
2186:
2166:
2163:
2155:
2143:
2140:The Nautilus
2138:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2031:
2019:
2016:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1970:
1964:
1952:
1944:
1941:
1923:
1920:
1897:
1891:
1857:
1852:
1617:
1612:
1538:
1534:
1497:
1467:
1460:
1452:
1433:
1425:
1419:
1411:
1405:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1369:
1353:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1324:Pease, 1871.
1319:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1278:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1242:
1235:
1219:
1213:
1206:
1198:
1189:
1179:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1143:dominicensis
1139:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1042:Streptaxidae
1040:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1000:
991:
981:
975:
969:
963:
953:
947:
943:
937:
927:
916:
904:
890:
882:
874:
868:
864:
856:
848:
840:
832:
825:
816:Fort Shirley
792:
778:
768:
757:
749:
741:
734:
726:
716:
710:
700:
692:
684:
676:
668:
659:
649:
636:
629:
621:
616:Neritiliidae
614:
608:
602:
598:
592:
585:
575:
571:
561:
555:
548:
540:
532:
526:
520:
514:
509:Biomphalaria
508:
502:
495:
487:
475:
467:
460:
445:
437:
404:
393:
389:cloud forest
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
322:
311:
300:
294:
280:
274:
268:
262:
256:
250:
243:
207:
200:
188:
183:
162:43 (42 + 1)
122:including 2
113:
97:
71:
35:
33:
15:
2160:Baker H. B.
2083:Angas G. F.
1961:G.A. Ramage
1957:Smith E. A.
1621:: 221–340.
1608:(in German)
1462:Sphaeriidae
1451:Drawing of
1362:(1869) and
1166:Oleacinidae
1095:fraterculus
1073:Bulimulidae
983:Subulinidae
918:Succineidae
911:Puerto Rico
892:Veronicella
865:Veronicella
808:La DĂ©sirade
785:calciphiles
651:Helicinidae
604:Physa acuta
497:Planorbidae
387:, i.e. the
325:elevational
282:Veronicella
154:11 (7 + 4)
93:land snails
91:species of
47:land snails
2219:Categories
2205:(1): 3–5.
1926:: 177–192.
1494:References
1282:dominicana
1264:dominicana
1230:Guadeloupe
800:Guadeloupe
796:crenulatum
759:Pomatiidae
721:sculptural
580:Martinique
423:Lake Boeri
345:Huttonella
318:Martinique
314:Guadeloupe
116:gastropods
67:malacology
40:freshwater
2192:: 83–102.
2187:Soossiana
2103:Bulimulus
1615:Serie B,
1541:: 59–63.
1334:Lucidella
897:genitalia
870:floridana
780:Diplopoma
770:Diplopoma
717:Lucidella
702:Lucidella
550:Thiaridae
462:Neritidae
452:authority
400:diversity
350:Lucidella
341:Beckianum
333:Diplopoma
302:Lucidella
293:species.
264:Diplopoma
77:Caribbean
1947:: 56–57.
1917:Bland T.
1864:Archived
1563:Archived
1477:See also
1413:Drymaeus
948:Succinea
944:Succinea
939:Succinea
929:Succinea
926:Endemic
587:Physidae
456:families
421:and the
337:Allopeas
329:windward
216:(1884),
124:neritids
73:Dominica
43:molluscs
2066:7006720
1555:6282227
1221:baudoni
253:endemic
89:endemic
49:, land
45:, i.e.
2207:page 5
2064:
1553:
1215:Zophos
978:above.
960:mantle
2026:-358.
1998:-420.
1977:-234.
1904:-442.
1551:S2CID
1380:Baker
1228:from
867:aff.
566:from
409:is a
267:sp.,
75:is a
65:. In
51:slugs
2150:–27.
2090:1883
2062:PMID
1218:cf.
806:and
377:and
359:and
343:and
316:and
299:and
287:IUCN
279:and
107:and
55:clam
34:The
2105:".
2024:356
1996:419
1990:(6)
1975:227
1969:(6)
1902:429
1896:(4)
1623:PDF
1560:PDF
1543:doi
1396:or
818:at
365:),
170:54
2221::
2190:12
2167:77
2148:25
2146::
2144:87
2130:^
2110:45
2075:^
2058:14
2056:.
2038:.
2022::
2003:^
1994::
1973::
1945:15
1931:^
1909:^
1900::
1874:^
1858:83
1630:^
1618:90
1574:^
1549:.
1539:24
1537:.
1533:.
1505:^
802:,
601:=
582:.)
458::
391:.
371:,
339:,
335:,
309:.
273:,
261:,
248:.
189:55
178:1
134:.
2209:.
2203:6
2070:.
2068:.
2020:8
1992:2
1971:2
1924:4
1898:1
1625:.
1569:.
1557:.
1545::
1402:.
1378:(
611:.
529:.
484:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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