2231:
1919:
2200:
1995:
1903:
2313:
2282:
1855:
2251:
1935:
2028:
2165:
1816:
2298:
2098:
1887:
2048:
1804:
2114:
1959:
687:
2365:
2185:
1279:
2333:
2486:
1065:
2133:
1831:
1979:
2266:
2393:
2082:
2063:
2215:
2470:
2149:
1195:
469:
2012:
2438:
2423:
2450:
699:
2408:
712:
1510:
392:
98:
1378:
36:
1994:
1902:
1934:
1918:
1139:) and from 1246 took the title of Count of Limburg. Two of his son's, Johan and Eberhard founded two separate familylines. Johan the eldest died a few years after his marriage. Eberhard inherited after his father's death, the title of count of Limburg, (later on Limburg Broich) taking up residence at the castle Hohenlimburg an der Lenne.
1871:
2027:
1469:. This branch became extinct three years later, in 1809. Since the Limburg Stirum held no imperial estate when the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806 (Gemen had been lost in 1800 and it is unclear if the Styrum branch did inherit the dynastic rights associated with Gemen), nor were any Limburg Stirum living in the
534:(1045–1047). After a successful campaign against the rebelling count of Flanders (margrave of Valenciennes and Ename), Otto received the duchy of Swabia in 1045 in exchange for the cities of Kaiserswerth and Duisburg, which went back to the crown. At the same time, the palatinate of Lotharingia was passed to his nephew.
2164:
1072:
There is no consensus as to whether it was a deliberately planned murder, or whether the
Archbishop was killed in the heat of combat. Current research assumes the latter: Engelbert was intended to have been taken into "knightly detention" so that the political demands of the opposing nobility could
1815:
2230:
2312:
2297:
1721:
completed this remarkable building after his return from pilgrimage to
Jerusalem. It was intended to be a copy of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. The Jerusalem Church is still today private property and belongs to the Limburg Stirum as direct descendants of the
2097:
1886:
1854:
2281:
445:
during the 10th and 11th centuries. They were important in governance of the region of the Middle and Lower Rhine. In spite of their military accomplishments in favour of the German emperors, the
Ezzonians did not succeed in building a territorial entity in
1044:
which
Frederick, according to contemporary complaints, was abusing to his own benefit and to the detriment of the abbey. No conclusion was reached. During their return together from Soest to Cologne, Count Frederick arranged an ambush of his cousin, in a
2199:
2184:
2000:
Schloss Styrum around 1840, by
Domenico Quaglio the Younger (Städtisches Museum Mülheim an der Ruhr). After the murder of Archbishop Engelbert of Berg, the descendants of Frederick II of Isenberg gained ownership of the castle as Lords of
1274:
lordship of Gemen and
Illereichen in the 1644 partition and ruled it until his death in 1657, founding the line of Limburg Stirum Gemen. In 1782, with the extinction of the Gemen branch, Gemen was inherited by the line of Limburg Stirum
2047:
1625:. As a prominent Dutchman he was taken hostage by the German occupiers and was one of five Dutchmen to be executed in retaliation for resistance activities on 17 April 1942. These five were the first Dutch hostages to suffer this fate.
1958:
2113:
1912:, Archbishop of Cologne, imperial administrator and guardian of Henry VII of Germany, whom he crowned in 1222 as King of the Romans. It was said that despite his personal piety he was more of a monarch than a churchman.
1830:
1255:
in
December 1615, and the castle and city of Borculo in February 1616 after short combat. Prince Bishop Christoph Bernhard von Galen, tried twice more to keep Borculo under MĂĽnster's authority, but without success.
654:(1064–1085), count of the Ruhrgau, Zulpichgau and Brabant. Hermann is assumed to be last of the Ezzonians. After his death (in a duel with Albert III of Namur, nearby his castle of Dalhem on 20 September 1085) the
1978:
2265:
2132:
2081:
2062:
706:
on a mountain over the river Wupper. It remained the main residence of the counts of Berg until the 14th century. After the Thirty Years' War, in 1648, Imperial troops destroyed the fortifications of the
1076:
Frederick of
Isenberg was outlawed and excommunicated. He was stripped of all offices and stewardships and his personal wealth was confiscated. In the winter of 1225/1226 the new Archbishop of Cologne,
2332:
1824:
was founded in the early 11th century by
Pfalzgraf Ezzo of Lotharingia and his wife Mathilde, daughter of the German Emperor Otto II, near Cologne, the place where their marriage had been celebrated.
2205:
2041:
passed for two centuries to the Counts of
Limburg Stirum. In 1782, with extinction of Gemen branch of the House of Limburg Stirum, Gemen was inherited by the line of Limburg Stirum Iller-Aicheheim.
2364:
2485:
1287:
1657–1675 - Countess Maria Isabella von Vehlen und Meggen zu Raesfeld, wife of Adolf Ernst, was regent of Gemen after the death of her husband. The reason for the long regency is not known.
1317:
and Bronckhorst, lord of Gemen and Raesfeld, inherited Gemen at the death of his father. He also inherited from his grandfather Alexander IV, Count von Velen zu Raesfeld the lordship of
2250:
1473:
when the Congress of Vienna finalised the distinctions between the sovereign and non-sovereign dynasties of the former Empire (at that time all members were living in the newly created
2174:
in Hungary was donated in the 1720s to the Limburg Styrum, but soon they built a new a castle, and turned the old one into a barn. The fortress was later inherited by the counts of
1924:
Count Dietrich von Altena-Isenberg, disinherited of all his territories following the execution of his father, fought to retrieve his paternal inheritance and built the castle of
1614:. He worked for the economic development, decentralisation and the autonomy of the colony. He would later become ambassador to Berlin where he was known for his critical views on
1514:
2214:
1892:
At the beginning of the 12th century Adolf II of Berg donated the site of their old ancestral castle, Schloss Berg, to Cistercian monks from Burgundy. Adolf IV later built the
1450:
When the branch of Gemen became extinct in 1800, the branch of Styrum failed to inherit their possessions, and Gemen passed to the barons von Boyneburg-Bömelberg. In 1806 the
2303:
959:
of Berg and Altena, inherited the eastern territorium of County of Berg. With him, the oldest line of the Counts of Berg takes from 1166 the name and title of Counts of
2190:
590:. He was deprived of the dukedom in 1053 when the Emperor installed his son as Duke. He died in exile after an attempt to assassinate the Emperor and seize the throne.
247:. Although undisputedly a mediatised comital family, having enjoyed a dynastic status for over 600 years until the collapse of the Empire, they were omitted from the
1803:
2306:
was the beloved of Crown Prince William of the Netherland. Their marriage was opposed by both King William III and Mathilde's father, Leopold van Limburg Stirum.
546:
from 1045 until 1060. He was elected as successor for the German kingdom during Emperor Heinrich III's illness. Hearing that his wife Mathilde (daughter of Duke
1423:, Ernst (deceased on 23 March 1809) left Styrum to the sister of his wife, Maria Margaretha von Humbracht, who sold it in 1825. Oberstein was mediatized at the
1495:, which listed therein the other princely and countly families of mediatised dynastic rank. The house of Limburg Stirum is nevertheless considered part of the
1259:
The lordship of Bronckhorst was sold in 1721 by Maria of Limburg Styrum and in 1726 the lordship of Borculo was sold by Count Leopold to the count of Flodorf.
1155:
Count Georg of Limburg-Styrum married in 1539 Irmgarde van Wisch, Lady of Wisch op Oud-Wisch, Wildenborch, Overhagen and Lichtenvoorde, hereditary Countess of
228:, which was among the most powerful dynasties in the region of the lower Rhine during the Middle Ages. Some historians link them to an even older dynasty, the
1240:
1328:
and Bronckhorst, lord of Gemen, son of Otto Leopold. He died in 1771 without descendants and both Gemen and Raesfeld passed to his brother, August Philip;
554:) had a love-affair with one of his relatives, he killed her with an axe. Heinrich then was enclosed into the abbey of Echternach, where he died in 1061.
2469:
506:
and the surrounding imperial territories were granted as a fief to Ezzo for renouncing the throne (after 1016). When the German crown passed from the
848:
2612:
2319:
1526:
assuming power as part of the triumvirate, in order to re-establish the monarchy in the Netherlands. Painting by Jan Willem Pieneman (1779–1853).
1497:
1108:
to the chapter of Cologne cathedral. On 14 November 1226 he was executed in front of the Severin Gate. His arms and legs were smashed and he was
2193:, as Minister of War, defended the suppression of military service in the Netherlands until he was sacked by the King who didn't share his view.
570:
and Emperor Otto III. After she returned to Germany after the deposition of her husband in 1031, she became later a nun and today is revered as
2103:
Ending a long succession dispute between the heirs of the last lords of Borculo, the Court of Gelders gave on 20 December 1615 the lordship of
494:(1002–1024). The succession war between Ezzo and Heinrich II continued for over ten years. Both parties came to an agreement after a battle in
1247:
over ownership of Borculo, the Court of Gelderland ruled on 20 December 1615 in favour of Count Joost. The ruling was imposed by troops from
1188:
2449:
1725:
In Belgium, Count Evrard de Limburg Stirum (1927–2001), the oldest son of Thierry, Count of Limburg Stirum and Princess Marie-Immaculée de
2545:
Die Standesherren. Die politische und gesellschaftliche Stellung der Mediatisierten 1815-1918. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Sozialgeschichte
254:
1767:
Count Rodolphe de Limburg Stirum, son of Count Christian de Limburg Stirum and grandson of Count Thierry, married on 6 December 2008 in
2566:
2326:
near Brussels dates from the 17th century. It was inherited by Albert de Limburg Stirum from the van der Dilft de Borghvliet family.
2288:
1700:
1696:
1611:
1568:
to avoid anarchy following the retreat of France's troops, and to avoid possible absorption of the Netherlands by Prussia or England.
867:, Count of Berg from 1160 till 1189. He brought stability and prosperity to the county. In July 1189 he was killed on his way to the
646:
400:
2148:
2580:
2476:
1688:. The Styrum Dragoons uniform was a red coat with green facings, white buttons and straw-yellow breeches. It was disbanded in 1748.
2011:
671:
2139:
2119:
1571:
Menno David, Count of Limburg Stirum (1807–1891) was a Dutch general and government minister. He lost his right leg during the
1549:
1523:
538:
1734:
1440:
297:
2520:
A.M.H.J. Stokvis, "Manuel d'Histoire, de Genealogie et de Chronologie de tous les États du Globe", Tome III, Leiden 1890–93;
2091:, in Gelderland, was inherited by the Limburg Stirum in the 16th century from Irmgard von Wisch, Countess von Bronckhorst.
2571:
1780:
1597:
478:
438:
1618:, even refusing Nazi officials entry to the Dutch embassy. After leaving Berlin he would serve as Dutch envoy to London.
1788:
1036:, Frederick met his cousin Engelbert von Berg in order to bring about a peaceful agreement concerning the stewardship (
518:(1024–1039). The Annales Hildesheimenses record that "Hezo Palatinus comes" died after catching pox from his concubine.
1560:
in order to establish the monarchy in the Netherlands. The three statesmen invited the exiled Prince of Orange, later
1096:(both also implicated in the death of the Archbishop), and the notary of Isenberg with the necessary documents to the
1561:
1291:
978:
626:
1944:
of the Duke of Limburg. It is still used today by the Limburg Stirum. It is also present in the coat of arms of the
486:(1015–1034). According to the Brauweiler chronicle, he failed to succeed in the monarchy after the death of emperor
2627:
1325:
952:
610:
224:
in what is now Germany, is one of the oldest families in Europe. It is the eldest and only surviving branch of the
2392:
1093:
856:
2576:
2053:
1864:
on a mountain over the river Wupper. It remained the main residence of the counts of Berg until the 14th century.
1772:
1710:
in Antarctic. It was discovered by the Belgian expedition (1957–58) under G. de Gerlache, who named it for Count
1332:
1085:, was attributed large portions of Frederick's possessions and as such re-united the former territory of Altena.
969:, inherited the north-western territorium of Altena (on the Ruhr, Hattingen) in 1200. He founded the line of the
301:
2275:
in Belgium was inherited by the Limburg Stirum from Marie Therese Countess de Thiennes, Leyenburg et de Rumbeke.
2056:
was overthrown by the French revolutionary troops and died in exile in Freudenhain castle, near Passau, Germany.
2642:
1699:. In 1806 the Counts of Limburg Stirum were mediatized and lost their rights on their territories. However the
1685:
1576:
1350:
1314:
17:
1127:, to retrieve his paternal inheritance. On 1 May 1243 a peace agreement was signed between Dietrich and Count
927:, Regent of Berg from 1218 till 1225, better known as Saint Engelbert of Cologne. He was killed by his cousin
2647:
2523:
W. K. Prins v. Isenburg, "Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europaischen Staaten", 2. Aufl., Marburg/Lahn, 1953.
2256:
2241:
1677:
1607:
1428:
1295:
1267:
742:
in 1050. The Counts of Berg became the most powerful dynasty in the Rhine region. Early rulers of Berg were:
658:
of Lotharingia was suspended. His widow remarried with the first count palatine of the Rhine, Henry of Laach.
651:
594:
587:
543:
527:
483:
459:
442:
289:
2071:
was known as a gemstone centre, source for agate and jasper. It belonged to the Limburg Stirum until it was
1940:
Along with the title of counts of Limburg, the Isenberg changed their arms from the rose of Isenberg to the
1870:
1100:
in Rome, in order to have the excommunication lifted. On the return journey Frederick was taken prisoner at
1669:
1459:
1343:
491:
423:
963:(on the Lenne, Westphalia). Eberhard's territorium was later divided between his two sons. His first son,
1652:
1586:
1582:
1353:, grandson of the above, was the last lord of Gemen before it passed to the barons von Bomelberg in 1800.
863:
547:
2291:
was created by the Limburg Stirum to reward persons of exceptional scientific, artistic or civil virtue.
1244:
304:, more than ten bishops in the Holy Roman Empire, and at least two saints of the Catholic Church (Saint
1968:
purchased Schloss Mark near Hamm from the Edelherren of RĂĽdenberg and made it the residence of the new
1945:
1692:
1535:
1474:
1451:
1140:
1128:
1082:
244:
2437:
2422:
1845:
1711:
1628:
1593:
1203:
578:
455:
285:
1673:
1303:
1164:
892:
2407:
982:, the second son, inherited the south-eastern territory of Altena, and founded of the line of the
2491:
The House's coat of arm, as found in the stable at one of the family's estate in the Netherlands.
1841:
1572:
1557:
1336:
1306:
against the French-Bavarian forces. In 1704, he led the second assault on enemy positions in the
1236:
obtained the territories of Bronckhorst and Borculo, founding the older line, still flourishing.
1219:
956:
832:
809:
759:
686:
558:
522:
451:
305:
293:
57:
1089:
788:(Huvili), Count of Berg from 1082 till 1093. He married in 1035 Adelheid von Laufen, heiress of
2637:
1861:
1776:
1668:
The Limburg-Styrum Dragoons Regiment fought with six squadrons (500 men) during the battles of
1648:
1307:
1211:
1123:
following the execution of his father, later fought with the military support of his uncle the
1116:
747:
731:
667:
143:
1424:
1278:
1239:
In the long conflict (known as the "Borculo question") between the heirs of the last count of
2383:
1420:
1397:
1078:
1064:
1025:
1017:
928:
924:
852:
821:
631:
615:
336:
332:
567:
2072:
1925:
1909:
1784:
1470:
1455:
1382:
1225:
In 1644, the three sons of Hermann Otto I divided the family possessions among themselves:
1132:
1029:
919:
908:
340:
309:
262:
240:
221:
89:
1073:
be pushed through. This was in accordance with the customs of the medieval feuding ethos.
115:
8:
2652:
1519:
1466:
1416:
1362:
1215:
940:
884:
281:
2517:
W. Gf v. Limburg Stirum, "Stamtafel der Graven van Limburg Stirum", 's Gravenhage 1878;
2456:
2414:
2351:
2323:
2142:, G.K. van Hogendorp and F.A. van der Duyn van Maasdam on the 1813 square in The Hague.
2088:
2034:
1636:
1615:
1444:
1393:
1366:
1299:
1271:
1180:
1176:
825:
563:
258:
217:
195:
1191:. Gemen remained for two centuries in the possession of the Counts of Limburg Stirum.
2632:
2379:
2375:
2208:, President of the Dutch Parliament in 1849 and Governor of Groningen and Gelderland.
1949:
1707:
1491:
1409:
1389:
1120:
1112:, after which he was displayed on a stone pillar. He did not die until the next day.
1006:
817:
800:
599:
514:(1024), the Ezzonen remained neutral, apparently after an agreement between Ezzo and
406:
368:
249:
236:
183:
125:
97:
1717:
The Jerusalem Church in Bruges (Belgium) was founded in 1428 by the Adornes family.
1658:
Franz von Limburg Stirum, a claimant to the headship of the House, lives in Finland.
1575:. After serving as Dutch minister of war he became aide-de-camp and advisor to King
2605:
2540:
2502:
2175:
1821:
1172:
965:
783:
639:
1621:
Otto Ernst Gelder van Limburg Stirum was a Dutch magistrate and maternal uncle to
2224:
was given by the Limburg Stirum to the municipality, and now serves as town hall.
1893:
1706:
Limburg Stirum is also the name of a mountain, 2350 meters high, standing in the
1681:
1644:
1601:
1233:
1194:
1124:
990:
935:
912:
844:
813:
793:
771:
735:
583:
352:
328:
1159:. She inherited the possessions of her uncle, the last count of Bronckhorst and
723:
near Hamm from the Edelherren of RĂĽdenberg and made it the residence of the new
468:
1877:
1718:
1632:
1622:
1396:
lordship of Styrum, and later Oberstein. Here he founded the line of counts of
1339:, Count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, lord of Gemen, brother of the above;
1282:
August Philip of Limburg Stirum, was Prince Bishop of Speyer and lord of Gemen.
1207:
1206:, Count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Gemen, served in the armies of the
1136:
1109:
1050:
1041:
1033:
985:
655:
635:
531:
348:
225:
2621:
2155:
1761:
1252:
900:
872:
804:, Count of Berg from 1093 till 1132. His son, Eberhard of Berg, 1st Abbot of
571:
1756:(France), BĂ©atrix de Blacas d'Aulps, daughter of the 7th Duke and Prince of
1483:
was not internationally recognised, nor was their head granted the style of
2371:
2339:
1941:
1640:
1477:), the House of Limburg Stirum's centuries of previous status as immediate
1358:
1105:
998:
904:
739:
499:
360:
344:
316:
171:
61:
1738:
824:, died in 1137 in Apulia on campaign with King Lothair of Germany against
2399:
2343:
2171:
1156:
1088:
Frederick travelled with his brothers Dietrich and Engelbert, bishops of
1046:
805:
698:
675:
447:
427:
415:
396:
391:
277:
266:
216:(or Limburg-Styrum), which adopted its name in the 12th century from the
1509:
711:
1985:
1746:
1531:
1479:
1168:
1058:
1021:
836:, Count of Berg from 1132 until 1160 and Count of Altena. He built the
619:
551:
450:. During a limited period, they were, however, assigned the duchies of
199:
161:
1730:
1381:
Oberstein passed to the Limburg Styrum in the 18th century, until its
2338:
The current arms of the counts of Limburg Stirum display the arms of
2068:
1565:
1552:(1758–1840), Lieutenant General of Dutch Infantry, and member of the
1061:
late in the afternoon of 7 November 1225: the Archbishop was killed.
868:
515:
495:
431:
372:
50:
1530:
The titles of the House of Limburg Stirum were confirmed in 1812 by
1489:(Illustrious Highness) and they were omitted from Section II of the
994:
356:
2514:
Genealogische Handbuch des Adels, Gräfliche Häuser A Band II, 1955;
1984:
Count Georg of Limburg-Styrum acquired from his wife the county of
1768:
1742:
1691:
The Counts of Limburg Stirum created two orders of knighthood: the
1485:
1405:
1401:
1377:
1318:
1294:
and Bronckhorst, lord of Gemen, son of the above. He fought in the
1054:
972:
879:
507:
503:
487:
419:
324:
179:
111:
46:
1412:. He married his cousin Maria Bernhardine of Limburg-Bronckhorst.
1101:
847:, whose cloister he joined in 1160. He is father of one crusader (
789:
331:
since 1246, was significantly reduced following the opposition of
2556:
The Austrian Army 1740–80 (1): Cavalry, by Philip Haythornthwaite
2429:
2347:
2272:
2104:
1392:
obtained the ownership of MĂĽlheim an der Ruhr and thereby of the
1248:
1160:
888:
883:, Count of Berg from 1189 till 1218. In 1212 he took part to the
663:
430:
ancestors, although some historians prefer to link him to former
378:
Today's members are mostly found in Belgium and The Netherlands.
273:
229:
203:
1809:
Original Arms of House of Isenberg used for the County of Altena
1753:
1726:
1515:
The Triumvirate Assuming Power on Behalf of the Prince of Orange
2221:
2126:
with Frans van der Duyn van Maasdam and Gijsbert van Hogendorp.
2018:
2002:
1965:
1837:
1757:
1415:
In the mediatisation of 1806, Styrum came under control of the
1144:
1002:
960:
840:
716:
511:
364:
320:
191:
175:
1135:) and Neu Isenberg (soon lost in favour of the Counts von der
602:
in 1057. The Annales of Berthold record the death in 1061 of
2460:
2355:
2038:
1556:, the triumvirate that took power in 1813 in the name of the
1534:
and in 1814 the family was recognised in the nobility of the
1184:
1097:
187:
2606:"Genealogy of the counts of Altena, Berg and Limburg Stirum"
1988:
in 1539. It was ruled by the family until the 18th century.
1592:
Mathilde van Limburg Stirum (1854–1932), secret fiancée of
1302:
Leopold I against France and Bavaria. In 1703, he lost the
1024:
nobles to the aggressive power politics of his cousin, the
896:
776:
764:
752:
891:. He died in 1218 in combat as commander of the troops in
1791:. They have three sons (Leopold, Constantin and Gabriel).
1752:
Count Alexis de Limburg Stirum married, in the Castle of
1741:
claimant to the throne of France. After several years in
1439:
The Limburg Stirum held seats in the Holy Roman Empire's
642:(1053). He baptised and crowned the German king Henry IV.
1908:
Bust containing the relics of St Engelbert of Cologne,
1400:, extinct in 1809. Moritz later also became hereditary
1143:
acquired MĂĽlheim an der Ruhr and thereby the castle of
1012:
566:
was decided as part of peace an agreement between King
2479:
in Belgium belongs to Count Alexis de Limburg Stirum.
1771:, Archduchess Marie-Christine of Austria, a niece of
1243:, Joost (deceased in 1553 without children), and the
2005:. They founded the line of Counts of Limburg Styrum.
1427:
in 1801, however Ernst was never compensated by the
1351:
Ferdinand IV, Count of Limburg Stirum zu Illereichen
1585:was a German diplomat and politician who served as
315:The territorial authority of the family, counts of
235:The Limburg-Stirum were imperial counts within the
738:, Vogt of Werden Abbey, became the first Count of
1310:and was mortally wounded, dying a few days later;
1163:. Her considerable possessions passed to her son
1081:, besieged and destroyed his castle. His cousin,
562:of Lotharingia, Queen of Poland. Her marriage to
437:The Ezzonian dynasty (named after Count Palatine
2619:
1465:At the same moment Styrum was mediatised to the
1357:In 1806, Gemen was mediatized to the princes of
947:
792:, Unna, Telgte, Warendorf, etc. He founded the
574:Richeza of Lotharingia, celebrated on 21 March.
399:(center-right). Between them is Count Palatine
272:Since the 9th century, the family counted five
257:lands were extinct by the time (1815) that the
1068:St Englebert II of Berg, Archbishop of Cologne
422:, Keldachgau and Bonngau (maybe also count of
1119:, disinherited of all his territories in the
1844:of Poland. She wanted to prevent her nephew
1447:lordships in Gemen, Oberstein, Styrum, etc.
853:Archbishops of Cologne and Duke of Westfalia
255:branches of the family possessing mediatised
1504:
816:to the Cistercian Order. His youngest son,
395:the crowning of Emperor Henry IV (left) by
2107:to Count Joost van Limburg and Bronkhorst.
1948:as they later took over the rule over the
1610:(1873–1948), Dutch diplomat and reformist
1020:was a leading figure in the opposition of
943:Duke of Limburg, and future Count of Berg.
414:The Ezzonen appear in the chronicles with
2289:Order of St Philip of the Lion of Limburg
1775:. She is the great-granddaughter of King
1701:Order of St Philip of the Lion of Limburg
1697:Order of St Philip of the Lion of Limburg
1612:Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
1443:until 1800, through their possessions of
976:and later Counts of Limburg (see below).
939:, heiress of Berg until 1248, married to
775:, 1st Count of Berg from 1077 till 1082,
343:, leading to the murder of the latter. A
2581:United States Department of the Interior
2242:Governor-General J.P. van Limburg Stirum
1653:Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece
1508:
1376:
1277:
1193:
1063:
907:passed under the regency of his brother
710:
697:
685:
467:
390:
2206:Louis Gaspard Adrien van Limburg Stirum
1928:and took the title of Count of Limburg.
1836:Pfalzgraf Heinrich received the castle
1545:Notable figures in recent history are:
1262:
1150:
472:Richeza of Lotharingia, Queen of Poland
386:
351:, later rose in importance as dukes of
14:
2620:
2054:FĂĽrstbischof August von Limburg Stirum
1631:(15 September 1906 - 14 June 1989), a
1228:
779:of Werden, Deutz, Berg and Gerresheim.
694:, first Count of Berg, at Schloss Burg
2259:, Dutch Ambassador to Germany in 1924
1346:, lord of Gemen, cousin of the above;
1251:, taking over the castle and city of
1032:. In 1225 at the Nobles' Assembly in
335:to the aggression of his cousin, the
1760:d'Aulps. They live in the castle of
1522:(1828). On Sunday 21 November 1813,
1218:(1623) and the Dutch cavalry at the
1013:The murder: from Isenberg to Limburg
308:, celebrated on 21 March, and Saint
29:
2613:On Mount Limburg Stirum (Antarctic)
2572:Geographic Names Information System
1781:Archduchess Marie Astrid of Austria
1598:King William III of the Netherlands
1344:Karl Josef, Count of Limburg Stirum
1131:. He built the castles of Limburg (
851:, killed in Damascus in 1108), two
465:Famous members of the dynasty are:
24:
1789:Archduke Carl Christian of Austria
989:, from which descend the dukes of
490:(983–1002) in a rivalry with duke
25:
2664:
2603:
2597:
2021:today, near MĂĽlheim in Germany.
1562:King William I of the Netherlands
1372:
1292:Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum
681:
409:, Codex Jenensis Bose q.6 (1157).
265:'s obligation to recognise their
232:, going back to the 9th century.
2484:
2468:
2448:
2436:
2421:
2406:
2391:
2378:. Also used by the provinces of
2363:
2331:
2311:
2296:
2280:
2264:
2249:
2229:
2213:
2198:
2183:
2163:
2147:
2131:
2112:
2096:
2080:
2061:
2046:
2026:
2010:
1993:
1977:
1957:
1933:
1917:
1901:
1885:
1869:
1853:
1829:
1814:
1802:
1745:, they settled in the Castle of
1643:, was later Grand Master of the
1550:Leopold, Count of Limburg Stirum
1501:by most authors on the subject.
1434:
1326:Friedrich Karl of Limburg Stirum
1009:, the counts of Schleiden, etc.
96:
34:
2577:United States Geological Survey
1773:Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1735:Henri d'Orléans, Comte de Paris
1018:Frederick II, Count of Isenberg
333:Frederick II, Count of Isenberg
2559:
2550:
2534:
1860:In 1133, Count Adolf II built
1686:War of the Austrian Succession
1577:William III of the Netherlands
1315:Otto Leopold of Limburg Stirum
755:of Deutz from 1008 until 1018.
702:In 1133, count Adolf II built
604:Chounradus... Carantanis ducis
443:Counts Palatine of Lotharingia
135:11th century as Counts of Berg
49:format but may read better as
13:
1:
2527:
2508:
2257:Johan Paul van Limburg Stirum
1714:, a patron of the expedition.
1678:War of the Spanish Succession
1608:Johan Paul van Limburg Stirum
1296:War of the Spanish Succession
1268:Adolf Ernst of Limburg Stirum
1147:, taking up residence there.
948:Counts of Altena and Isenberg
652:Count Palatine of Lotharingia
588:Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
544:Count Palatine of Lotharingia
528:Count Palatine of Lotharingia
484:Count Palatine of Lotharingia
312:, celebrated on 7 November).
2240:of the Dutch East Indies by
2158:, in Gelderland, Netherlands
1729:, married Princess Hélène d'
1703:was still in use until 1838.
1460:Principality of Salm-Kyrburg
1167:, and the family settled in
7:
2496:
2304:Mathilde van Limburg Stirum
2122:(1758–1840), member of the
1600:, and great-grandmother of
1587:foreign minister of Germany
1583:Friedrich zu Limburg-Stirum
10:
2669:
1795:
1693:Order of the Four Emperors
1536:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1475:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1452:Confederation of the Rhine
1429:Final Recess of the Empire
1104:and sold for 2,100 silver
857:Prince Bishop of OsnabrĂĽck
763:, count in Keldachgau and
662:The surviving line of the
638:of Italy and protector of
381:
245:Confederation of the Rhine
2140:Leopold of Limburg Stirum
2120:Leopold of Limburg Stirum
1712:Charles de Limburg Stirum
1662:
1629:Charles de Limburg Stirum
1594:William, Prince of Orange
1524:Leopold of Limburg Stirum
167:
157:
149:
139:
131:
121:
107:
95:
88:
83:
2191:Menno van Limburg Stirum
1505:19th century until today
1390:Moritz of Limburg-Styrum
1245:Prince-Bishop of MĂĽnster
1165:Hermann Georg of Limburg
808:, convinced his brother
418:(866–904), count of the
153:Franz von Limburg Stirum
90:Mediatized German family
2628:House of Limburg-Stirum
2170:The castle fortress of
1733:(1934–), a daughter of
1573:Siege of Antwerp (1832)
1558:Prince of Orange-Nassau
1454:occurred and Gemen was
1404:of the Principality of
1337:Prince-Bishop of Speyer
1173:Jobst of Limburg-Styrum
911:, then to his daughter
760:Adolf II of Lotharingia
751:, count in Keldachgau,
302:Prince-Bishop of Speyer
214:House of Limburg-Stirum
58:converting this article
2567:"Mount Limburg Stirum"
2443:Arms of Limburg Stirum
1777:Leopold III of Belgium
1649:Leopold III of Belgium
1635:, member of the armed
1527:
1386:
1308:Battle of Schellenberg
1298:in the service of the
1283:
1212:Christian of Brunswick
1199:
1117:Dietrich I of Isenberg
1079:Heinrich von MĂĽllenark
1069:
1049:of the early medieval
903:. He left no son, and
895:, in the delta of the
748:Adolf I of Lotharingia
732:Adolf I of Lotharingia
728:
708:
695:
668:Adolf I of Lotharingia
492:Heinrich II of Bavaria
473:
411:
319:since 1077, counts of
298:Archbishops of Cologne
144:Adolf I, Count of Berg
2643:German noble families
2463:, mediatized in 1806.
2384:Limburg (Netherlands)
1964:Count Frederick I of
1512:
1421:Limburg-Styrum-Styrum
1398:Limburg-Styrum-Styrum
1380:
1281:
1197:
1067:
1026:Archbishop of Cologne
929:Frederick of Isenberg
925:Archbishop of Cologne
822:Archbishop of Cologne
715:Count Frederick I of
714:
701:
689:
632:Archbishop of Cologne
618:, Chancellor of King
616:Archbishop of Cologne
550:, and sister of pope
548:Gozelo of Lotharingia
471:
394:
337:Archbishop of Cologne
2648:Dutch noble families
2455:Coat of arms of the
2124:Driemanschap of 1813
1926:Limburg an der Lenne
1910:Engelbert II of Berg
1876:Ancient arms of the
1785:Charles I of Austria
1471:German Confederation
1419:. The last count of
1263:Limburg Stirum Gemen
1214:'s rearguard at the
1151:16th to 18th century
1030:Engelbert II of Berg
920:Engelbert II of Berg
674:, Count palatine of
672:Hermann I "Pusillus"
568:Bolesław I the Brave
387:The Ezzonian dynasty
349:Counts van den Marck
341:Engelbert II of Berg
310:Engelbert of Cologne
263:German Confederation
222:Limburg an der Lenne
1848:from inheriting it.
1787:through her father
1779:through her mother
1684:in 1745 during the
1676:in 1704 during the
1520:Jan Willem Pieneman
1467:Grand Duchy of Berg
1425:Treaty of Lunéville
1417:Grand Duchy of Berg
1304:Battle of Höchstädt
1241:Limburg-Bronckhorst
1229:Limburg Bronckhorst
1216:Battle of Stadtlohn
1175:, married Maria of
1110:broken on the wheel
953:Eberhard IV of Berg
885:Albigensian Crusade
845:Altenberg monastery
814:Altenberg monastery
794:Altenberg monastery
598:, was installed as
426:). Probably he had
280:, several Dukes of
27:German noble family
2324:Sint-Pieters-Leeuw
1970:Counts of the Mark
1655:(Austrian branch).
1616:National Socialism
1596:, son and heir of
1528:
1387:
1300:Holy Roman Emperor
1284:
1200:
1177:Holstein-Pinneberg
1129:Adolf von der Mark
1083:Adolf von der Mark
1070:
1040:) of the Abbey of
826:Roger II of Sicily
729:
725:Counts of the Mark
709:
696:
690:Statue of Adolf I
474:
412:
259:Congress of Vienna
239:, until they were
60:, if appropriate.
2604:Marek, Miroslav.
2380:Limburg (Belgium)
1950:county of Limburg
1783:, and of Emperor
1708:Belgica Mountains
1542:Limburg Stirum).
1492:Almanach de Gotha
1410:County of Zutphen
1365:in 1810, then to
1179:, heiress of the
1121:Holy Roman Empire
600:Duke of Carinthia
407:Otto von Freising
327:, then counts of
250:Almanach de Gotha
237:Holy Roman Empire
210:
209:
206:, Oberstein, etc.
184:County of Limburg
126:Holy Roman Empire
79:
78:
16:(Redirected from
2660:
2609:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2547:, Göttingen 1964
2541:Heinz Gollwitzer
2538:
2503:Belgian nobility
2488:
2472:
2452:
2440:
2428:Coat of arms of
2425:
2413:Coat of arms of
2410:
2398:Coat of arms of
2395:
2370:Coat of arms of
2367:
2335:
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2167:
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2138:The monument to
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2100:
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2065:
2050:
2030:
2014:
1997:
1981:
1961:
1937:
1921:
1905:
1889:
1873:
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1833:
1822:Brauweiler Abbey
1818:
1806:
1645:Royal Households
1220:Siege of Groenlo
1171:. His grandson,
1057:to Cologne near
966:Arnold of Altena
843:, and built the
784:Adolf II of Berg
640:Brauweiler Abbey
530:(1035–1045) and
261:established the
100:
81:
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56:You can help by
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2608:. Genealogy.EU.
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2015:
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1998:
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1894:Altenberg Abbey
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1865:
1858:
1849:
1834:
1825:
1819:
1810:
1807:
1798:
1682:Battle of Melle
1665:
1633:Belgian senator
1602:Cara Delevingne
1507:
1437:
1375:
1361:. It passed to
1275:Iller-Aicheheim
1265:
1234:Otto of Limburg
1231:
1210:. He commanded
1153:
1125:Duke of Limburg
1015:
1001:, the dukes of
984:Counts von der
950:
772:Adolf I of Berg
736:Adolf I of Berg
684:
622:of Lotharingia.
584:Duke of Bavaria
389:
384:
274:Counts Palatine
243:in 1806 by the
103:
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2598:External links
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2271:The castle of
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2220:The castle of
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2017:The castle of
2016:
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1878:Counts of Berg
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1719:Anselm Adornes
1715:
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1659:
1656:
1651:. He became a
1626:
1623:Audrey Hepburn
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1373:Limburg Styrum
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1208:Dutch Republic
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1115:His son Count
1014:
1011:
949:
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945:
944:
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876:
860:
829:
812:to donate the
797:
780:
768:
756:
683:
682:Counts of Berg
680:
666:descends from
660:
659:
643:
636:Archchancellor
623:
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532:Duke of Swabia
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1198:Herman Otto I
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64:is available.
63:
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43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
2584:. Retrieved
2570:
2561:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2459:lordship of
2340:Berg/Limburg
2237:
2123:
2037:lordship of
1969:
1862:Schloss Burg
1670:Schellenberg
1641:World War II
1554:Driemanschap
1553:
1544:
1539:
1529:
1513:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1480:Reichsgrafen
1478:
1464:
1449:
1438:
1414:
1388:
1359:Salm-Kyrburg
1356:
1349:1798–1800 -
1342:1776–1798 -
1331:1771–1776 -
1324:1743–1771 -
1313:1704–1743 -
1290:1675–1704 -
1266:
1258:
1238:
1232:
1224:
1201:
1183:lordship of
1154:
1133:Hohenlimburg
1114:
1087:
1075:
1071:
1037:
1016:
983:
977:
970:
964:
951:
934:
931:(see below).
918:
909:Engelbert II
887:against the
878:
862:
837:
831:
799:
782:
770:
758:
746:
730:
724:
721:Schloss Mark
720:
704:Schloss Burg
703:
691:
661:
645:
634:. He became
625:
609:
603:
593:
577:
557:
537:
521:
500:Kaiserswerth
477:
464:
436:
413:
404:
377:
371:, counts of
345:cadet branch
314:
271:
253:because the
248:
234:
213:
211:
150:Current head
108:Parent house
102:Coat of Arms
67:
62:Editing help
44:
2400:Bronckhorst
2344:Bronckhorst
2172:Simontornya
1840:from Queen
1749:in Belgium.
1408:and of the
1189:Illereichen
1157:Bronckhorst
1047:sunken lane
1022:Westphalian
979:Frederick I
899:, with the
864:Engelbert I
806:Georgenthal
676:Lotharingia
448:Lotharingia
441:) were the
428:Carolingian
416:Erenfried I
397:Clement III
363:, dukes of
278:Lotharingia
2653:Huldenberg
2622:Categories
2586:2013-06-15
2528:References
2509:Literature
2154:Castle of
2087:Castle of
2073:mediatized
1986:Bronkhorst
1764:(Belgium).
1747:Huldenberg
1637:resistance
1532:Napoleon I
1456:mediatised
1169:Gelderland
1059:Gevelsberg
971:Counts of
734:grandson,
719:purchased
656:Palatinate
647:Hermann II
627:Hermann II
620:Zwentibold
595:Conrad III
586:, heir of
564:Mieszko II
552:Stephen IX
542:Furiosus,
539:Heinrich I
432:Thuringian
401:Hermann II
282:Westphalia
241:mediatised
220:county of
200:Bronkhorst
2457:immediate
2238:Volksraad
2176:Esterhazy
2069:Oberstein
2035:immediate
1739:Orléanist
1566:The Hague
1445:immediate
1431:in 1803.
1394:immediate
1369:in 1814.
1272:immediate
1181:immediate
1094:OsnabrĂĽck
955:, son of
871:with the
869:Holy Land
801:Adolf III
767:of Deutz.
670:, son of
611:Hermann I
516:Konrad II
496:Odernheim
460:Carinthia
373:Schleiden
290:Carinthia
218:immediate
168:Estate(s)
70:June 2018
2633:Ezzonids
2497:See also
2244:in 1918.
2075:in 1801.
1946:Bentheim
1846:Conrad I
1842:Richenza
1769:Mechelen
1743:Rhodesia
1722:Adornes.
1695:and the
1674:Blenheim
1647:of King
1486:Erlaucht
1406:Guelders
1402:banneret
1319:Raesfeld
1222:(1627).
1202:His son
1055:Dortmund
1007:Bouillon
973:Isenberg
957:Adolf IV
941:Henry IV
893:Damiette
880:Adolf VI
855:and one
833:Adolf IV
818:Bruno II
810:Adolf IV
692:de Monte
579:Conrad I
508:Ottonian
504:Duisburg
498:(1011).
488:Otto III
424:Charmois
420:Bliesgau
369:Bouillon
325:Isenberg
306:Richenza
296:, seven
269:status.
267:dynastic
180:Isenberg
112:Ezzonids
2430:Borculo
2376:Limburg
2374:, then
2348:Borculo
2273:Rumbeke
2105:Borculo
1796:Gallery
1731:Orléans
1639:during
1538:(name:
1458:to the
1385:in 1801
1367:Prussia
1249:Zutphen
1187:and of
1161:Borculo
1090:MĂĽnster
936:Irmgard
913:Irmgard
889:Cathars
849:Adolf V
838:Schloss
707:castle.
664:Ezzonen
572:Blessed
559:Richeza
510:to the
456:Bavaria
434:kings.
382:History
375:, etc.
329:Limburg
286:Bavaria
230:Ezzonen
204:Borculo
140:Founder
132:Founded
122:Country
2477:Walzin
2222:Wemmel
2019:Styrum
2003:Styrum
1966:Altena
1838:Cochem
1762:Walzin
1758:Blacas
1737:, the
1663:Others
1363:France
1145:Styrum
1141:Johann
1038:Vogtei
1003:Nevers
995:JĂĽlich
991:Cleves
961:Altena
841:Altena
786:-Hövel
717:Altena
523:Otto I
512:Salian
452:Swabia
365:Nevers
357:JĂĽlich
353:Cleves
347:, the
321:Altena
300:, one
294:Swabia
192:Styrum
176:Altena
158:Titles
45:is in
2461:Gemen
2415:Wisch
2356:Gemen
2352:Wisch
2089:Wisch
2039:Gemen
1564:, to
1185:Gemen
1106:marks
1102:Liège
1098:Curia
1053:from
1042:Essen
1034:Soest
986:Marck
790:Hövel
196:Wisch
188:Gemen
51:prose
2382:and
2372:Berg
2354:and
2318:The
2287:The
1942:lion
1754:Ussé
1727:CroĂż
1672:and
1137:Mark
1092:and
1005:and
999:Berg
997:and
905:Berg
897:Nile
777:Vogt
765:Vogt
753:Vogt
740:Berg
479:Ezzo
458:and
439:Ezzo
367:and
361:Berg
359:and
323:and
317:Berg
292:and
212:The
202:and
116:Berg
47:list
2322:in
1540:van
1518:by
276:of
2624::
2579:,
2575:.
2569:.
2543:,
2350:,
2346:,
2342:,
1462:.
1335:,
1028:,
993:,
923:,
820:,
678:.
650:,
630:,
614:,
582:,
526:,
502:,
482:,
462:.
454:,
403:.
355:,
339:,
288:,
284:,
198:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
182:,
178:,
174:,
114:→
2589:.
2386:.
2358:.
2178:.
1972:.
1952:.
1896:.
1880:.
1604:.
1579:.
1321:;
915:.
875:.
859:.
828:.
796:.
727:.
606:.
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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