Leo Strauss - Knowledge

8862:, Strauss's anti-historicist thinking creates an artificial contrast between moral universality and "the conventional", "the ancestral", and "the historical". Strauss, Ryn argues, wrongly and reductively assumes that respect for tradition must undermine reason and universality. Contrary to Strauss's criticism of Edmund Burke, the historical sense may be indispensable to an adequate apprehension of universality. Strauss's abstract, ahistorical conception of natural right distorts genuine universality, Ryn contends. Strauss does not consider the possibility that real universality becomes known to human beings in a concretized, particular form. Strauss and the Straussians have paradoxically taught philosophically unsuspecting American conservatives, not least Roman Catholic intellectuals, to reject tradition in favor of ahistorical theorizing, a bias that flies in the face of the central Christian notion of the Incarnation, which represents a synthesis of the universal and the historical. According to Ryn, the propagation of a purely abstract idea of universality has contributed to the neoconservative advocacy of allegedly universal American principles, which neoconservatives see as justification for American intervention around the world—bringing the blessings of the "West" to the benighted "rest". Strauss's anti-historical thinking connects him and his followers with the French 1157:)—is that, before the 19th century, Western scholars commonly understood that philosophical writing is not at home in any polity, no matter how liberal. Insofar as it questions conventional wisdom at its roots, philosophy must guard itself especially against those readers who believe themselves authoritative, wise, and liberal defenders of the status quo. In questioning established opinions, or in investigating the principles of morality, philosophers of old found it necessary to convey their messages in an oblique manner. Their "art of writing" was the art of esoteric communication. This was especially apparent in medieval times when heterodox political thinkers wrote under the threat of the 3289: 1175:'s lead, Strauss indicates that medieval political philosophers, no less than their ancient counterparts, carefully adapted their wording to the dominant moral views of their time, lest their writings be condemned as heretical or unjust, not by "the many" (who did not read), but by those "few" whom the many regarded as the most righteous guardians of morality. It was precisely these righteous personalities who would be most inclined to persecute/ostracize anyone who was in the business of exposing the noble or great lie upon which the authority of the few over the many stands or falls. 4915: 8944:, defended Strauss against the charge that he was the "mastermind behind the neoconservative ideologues who control United States foreign policy." "He was a conservative", she says, "insofar as he did not think change is necessarily change for the better." Since contemporary academia "leaned to the left", with its "unquestioned faith in progress and science combined with a queasiness regarding any kind of moral judgment", Strauss stood outside of the academic consensus. Had academia leaned to the right, he would have questioned it, too—and on certain occasions 8749:. "Chinese Straussians" (who often are also fascinated by Carl Schmitt) represent an example of the hybridization of Western political theory in a non-Western context. As the editors of a recent volume write, "the reception of Schmitt and Strauss in the Chinese-speaking world (and especially in the People's Republic of China) not only says much about how Schmitt and Strauss can be read today, but also provides important clues about the deeper contradictions of Western modernity and the dilemmas of non-liberal societies in our increasingly contentious world." 1117:, arguing that serious writers write esoterically, that is, with multiple or layered meanings, often disguised within irony or paradox, obscure references, even deliberate self-contradiction. Esoteric writing serves several purposes: protecting the philosopher from the retribution of the regime, and protecting the regime from the corrosion of philosophy; it attracts the right kind of reader and repels the wrong kind; and ferreting out the interior message is in itself an exercise of philosophic reasoning. 8626: 9689: 8612: 4835: 2744: 12034: 2756: 1204: 8729:

place," with other works "understood as epiphenomenal to the original insights of a thinker of the first rank." This approach is seen as a counter "to the historicist presuppositions of the mid-twentieth century, which read the history of political thought in a progressivist way, with past philosophies forever cut off from us in a superseded past." Straussianism puts forward the possibility that past thinkers may have "hold of

4847: 1067:. Heidegger, in Strauss's view, sanitized and politicized Nietzsche, whereas Nietzsche believed "our own principles, including the belief in progress, will become as unconvincing and alien as all earlier principles (essences) had shown themselves to be" and "the only way out seems to be ... that one voluntarily choose life-giving delusion instead of deadly truth, that one fabricate a myth." Heidegger believed that the tragic 567:", but the family does not appear to have completely embraced Orthodox practice. Strauss himself noted that he came from a "conservative, even orthodox Jewish home", but one which knew little about Judaism except strict adherence to ceremonial laws. His father and uncle operated a farm supply and livestock business that they inherited from their father, Meyer (1835–1919), a leading member of the local Jewish community. 772: 1092: 929:" and which he practiced in his own works. He suggested that the classical authors hid their true teachings behind a surface layer of conventional opinions, in order to avoid persecution and to educate only the few who were capable of grasping them, and that they engaged in a dialogue with each other across the ages. Strauss called this dialogue " 10073:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2006, p. 51: "Classical political philosophy is not concerned to rule, but it is concerned to understand, political society—and to share its understanding, in a constructive fashion, with the various political societies and their citizens and rulers." Cf. also his "Fundamental Tension" (ibid., p.54f) 1168:) and an esoteric, hidden one for the few (hoi oligoi), but that, through rhetorical stratagems including self-contradiction and hyperboles, these writers succeeded in conveying their proper meaning at the tacit heart of their writings—a heart or message irreducible to "the letter" or historical dimension of texts. 2902:. He argued that philosophers should have an active role in shaping political events. Strauss, on the contrary, believed that philosophers should play a role in politics only to the extent that they can ensure that philosophy, which he saw as mankind's highest activity, can be free from political intervention. 906:. He claimed that modern political and social sciences, which were based on empirical observation and rational analysis, failed to grasp the essential questions of human nature, morality, and justice, and that they reduced human beings to mere objects of manipulation and calculation. He also criticized modern 8703:

Straussianism is the name given "to denote the research methods, common concepts, theoretical presuppositions, central questions, and pedagogic style (teaching style) characteristic of the large number of conservatives who have been influenced by the thought and teaching of Leo Strauss". While it "is

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state by one of their writers. He argued that the author did not provide enough proof for his argument. He ended his essay with this statement: "Political Zionism is problematic for obvious reasons. But I can never forget what it achieved as a moral force in an era of complete dissolution. It helped

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With Kojève, Strauss had a close and lifelong philosophical friendship. They had first met as students in Berlin. The two thinkers shared boundless philosophical respect for each other. Kojève would later write that, without befriending Strauss, "I never would have known ... what philosophy is". The

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Strauss distinguished "scholars" from "great thinkers," identifying himself as a scholar. He wrote that most self-described philosophers are in actuality scholars, cautious and methodical. Great thinkers, in contrast, boldly and creatively address big problems. Scholars deal with these problems only

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Philosophy must always be aware of the dangers of tyranny, as a threat to both political decency and the philosophical life. It must understand enough about politics to defend its own autonomy, without falling into the error of thinking that philosophy can shape the political world according to its

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and Steven Berg, though never students of Strauss, are "Straussians" (as some followers of Strauss identify themselves). Mansfield has argued that there is no such thing as "Straussianism" yet there are Straussians and a school of Straussians. Mansfield describes the school as "open to the whole of

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Strauss distinguishes a Socratic (Platonic, Ciceronian, Aristotelian) from a conventionalist (materialistic, Epicurean) reading of divinity, and argues that "the question of religion" (what is religion?) is inseparable from the question of the nature of civil society and civil authority. Throughout

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There is some controversy in the approach over what distinguishes a great book from lesser works. Great books are held to be written by authors/philosophers "of such sovereign critical self-knowledge and intellectual power that they can in no way be reduced to the general thought of their time and

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Within the discipline of political theory, the method calls for its practitioners to use "a 'close reading' of the 'Great Books' of political thought; they strive to understand a thinker 'as he understood himself'; they are unconcerned with questions about the historical context of, or historical

2879:. But dominion can be established, that is, men can be unified only in a unity against—against other men. Every association of men is necessarily a separation from other men ... the political thus understood is not the constitutive principle of the state, of order, but a condition of the state." 8971:

administration, such as "unrealistic hopes for the spread of liberal democracy through military conquest", Nathan Tarcov, director of the Leo Strauss Center at the University of Chicago, asserts that Strauss as a political philosopher was essentially non-political. After an exegesis of the very

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had stressed the pursuit of individual liberty as its highest goal, Strauss felt that there should be a greater interest in the problem of human excellence and political virtue. Through his writings, Strauss constantly raised the question of how, and to what extent, freedom and excellence can

8766:, Strauss posits that information needs to be kept secret from the masses by "writing between the lines". However, this seems like a false premise, as most authors Strauss refers to in his work lived in times when only the social elites were literate enough to understand works of philosophy. 3258:

the volume he argues for the Socratic reading of civil authority and rejects the conventionalist reading (of which atheism is an essential component). This is incompatible with interpretations by Shadia Drury and other scholars who argue that Strauss viewed religion purely instrumentally.

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self-understanding. Strauss believed that such an analysis, as in Hobbes's time, served as a useful "preparatory action," revealing our contemporary orientation towards the eternal problems of politics (social existence). However, Strauss believed that Schmitt's reification of our modern

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writing is the proper medium for philosophic learning: rather than displaying philosophers' thoughts superficially, classical and medieval philosophical texts guide their readers in thinking and learning independently of imparted knowledge. Thus, Strauss agrees with the Socrates of the

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self-understanding of the problem of politics into a political theology was not an adequate solution. Strauss instead advocated a return to a broader classical understanding of human nature and a tentative return to political philosophy, in the tradition of the ancient philosophers.

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Popper is philosophically so uncultured, so fully a primitive ideological brawler, that he is not able to even approximately to reproduce correctly the contents of one page of Plato. Reading is of no use to him; he is too lacking in knowledge to understand what the author

1143:, where the Greek indicates that, insofar as writing does not respond when questioned, good writing provokes questions in the reader—questions that orient the reader towards an understanding of problems the author thought about with utmost seriousness. Strauss thus, in 36: 1052:. Indeed, Strauss wrote that Heidegger's thinking must be understood and confronted before any complete formulation of modern political theory is possible, and this means that political thought has to engage with issues of ontology and the history of metaphysics. 732:. He returned to Germany only once, for a few short days twenty years later. In Paris, he married Marie (Miriam) Bernsohn, a widow with a young child, whom he had known previously in Germany. He adopted his wife's son, Thomas, and later his sister's child, 2858:. Schmitt, who would later become, for a short time, the chief jurist of Nazi Germany, was one of the first important German academics to review Strauss's early work positively. Schmitt's positive reference for, and approval of, Strauss's work on 8704:

particularly influential among university professors of historical political theory ... it also sometimes serves as a common intellectual framework more generally among conservative activists, think tank professionals, and public intellectuals".

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and philosophy, Strauss sought to uncover the philosophical pathways that had led to this situation. The resultant study led him to advocate a tentative return to classical political philosophy as a starting point for judging political action.

925:, who he believed had a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of human nature and society. He advocated a careful and respectful reading of the classical texts, arguing that their authors wrote in an esoteric manner, which he called " 736:(later a professor of classics at the University of Virginia); he and Miriam had no biological children of their own. At his death, he was survived by Thomas, Jenny Strauss Clay, and three grandchildren. Strauss became a lifelong friend of 8920:

thought, arguing that Strauss was never personally active in politics, never endorsed imperialism, and questioned the utility of political philosophy for the practice of politics. In particular, Strauss argued that Plato's myth of the

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limited practical political views to be gleaned from Strauss's writings, Tarcov concludes that "Strauss can remind us of the permanent problems, but we have only ourselves to blame for our faulty solutions to the problems of today."

948:, faced similar challenges as the ancient Greeks. He also claimed that these philosophers, who were both faithful to their revealed religions and loyal to the rational pursuit of philosophy, offered a model of how to reconcile 8800:

that are required for all governments. These include a belief that the state's land belongs to it even though it may have been acquired illegitimately and that citizenship is rooted in something more than accidents of birth.

10753:, ed. Kenneth L. Deutsch and Walter Nicgorski, pp. 212–15, 1994 Rowman & Littlefield. For an early treatment of Aquinas' understanding of the relation between philosophy and sacred, revealed law, see Strauss's early 16668: 11230: 869:

in 1970, where he was the Scott Buchanan Distinguished Scholar in Residence until his death from pneumonia in 1973. He was buried in Annapolis Hebrew Cemetery, with his wife Miriam Bernsohn Strauss, who died in 1985.

8422: 9514:. Edited and translated by Martin D. Yaffe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012. (Annotated translation of ten introductions written by Strauss to a multi-volume critical edition of Mendelssohn's work.) 8346: 2815:, a thinker whom Strauss described as a "serious and noble mind". Weber wanted to separate values from science but, according to Strauss, was really a derivative thinker, deeply influenced by Nietzsche's 10323:, Walter de Gruyter, 2015, p. 39, "According to Robert Hunt, 'he Straussian hermeneutic ... sees the course of intellectual history as an ongoing conversation about important philosophical questions'." 10098: 8695:. Benjamin had become acquainted with Strauss as a student in Berlin, and expressed admiration for Strauss throughout his life. Gadamer stated that he 'largely agreed' with Strauss's interpretations. 11958: 748:. Because of the Nazis' rise to power, he chose not to return to his native country. Strauss found shelter, after some vicissitudes, in England, where, in 1935 he gained temporary employment at the 3039:

In fact, he was consistently suspicious of anything claiming to be a solution to an old political or philosophical problem. He spoke of the danger in trying finally to resolve the debate between

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Strauss's interpretation of the classical political philosophy was influenced by his own Jewish background and his encounter with Islamic and Jewish medieval philosophy, especially the works of

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Strauss felt that one should either be "the philosopher open to the challenge of theology or the theologian open to the challenge of philosophy." see Deutsch, Kenneth L. and Walter Nicgorski

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Strauss's thought can be characterized by two main themes: the critique of modernity and the recovery of classical political philosophy. He argued that modernity, which began with the

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Kartheininger, Markus. "Aristokratisierung des Geistes". In: Kartheininger, Markus/ Hutter, Axel (ed.). "Bildung als Mittel und Selbstzweck". Freiburg: Alber, 2009, pp. 157–208.

8009: 2819:. Strauss treated politics as something that could not be studied from afar. A political scientist examining politics with a value-free scientific eye, for Strauss, was self-deluded. 9043:, 1930.) With a new English preface and a trans. of Strauss's 1932 German essay on Carl Schmitt. New York: Schocken, 1965. Reissued without that essay, Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1997. 3250:. Since whether or not to accept a purported divine revelation is itself one of the 'permanent' questions, orthodoxy must always remain an option equally as defensible as unbelief." 6664: 1111:

In the late 1930s, Strauss called for the first time for a reconsideration of the "distinction between exoteric (or public) and esoteric (or secret) teaching." In 1952 he published

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Although Strauss accepted the utility of religious belief, there is some question about his religious views. He was openly disdainful of atheism and disapproved of contemporary

11227: 10761:), where Christian medieval theology testifies to a less than amicable opposition between pagan (though not necessarily Platonic or political) philosophy and Biblical morality. 10259:... a book containing much that is appreciably esoteric to any reader stated in a manner either so elusive or so challenging as to cause him to give up trying to understand it. 16658: 16818: 12077: 3130:. The contrast between Ancients and Moderns was understood to be related to the unresolvable tension between Reason and Revelation. The Socratics, reacting to the first 799:, where, between 1938 and 1948, he worked in the political science faculty and also took on adjunct jobs. In 1939, he served for a short term as a visiting professor at 11456:

Chivilò, Giampiero and Menon, Marco (eds). Tirannide e filosofia: Con un saggio di Leo Strauss ed un inedito di Gaston Fessard sj. Venezia: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2015.

910:, which he saw as a product of modernity, for its lack of moral and spiritual foundations, and for its tendency to undermine the authority of religion, tradition, and 3185:. Both were admirers of Strauss and would continue to be throughout their lives. When he was 17, as he said, he was "converted" to political Zionism as a follower of 7115: 2954:

thought, tried to destroy all traditions, history, ethics, and moral standards and replace them by force under which nature and mankind are subjugated and conquered.

10610: 8834:, and they need strong rulers to tell them what's good for them". Nicholas Xenos similarly argues that Strauss was "an anti-democrat in a fundamental sense, a true 10783: 7992: 989:, is that of "a political animal." However, he also held that the ends of politics and philosophy were inherently irreconcilable and irreducible to one another. 10932: 3192:

While Strauss maintained a sympathetic interest in Zionism, he later came to refer to Zionism as "problematic" and became disillusioned with some of its aims.

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23, no. 3 (Spring 1996): 319–338. Previously published, less annotations and fifth paragraph, as "How to Begin to Study Medieval Philosophy" in Pangle (ed.),

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helpfully clarified the nature of our political existence and our modern self-understanding. Schmitt's position was therefore symptomatic of the modern-era

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to look into the issue. In the response, Voegelin wrote that studying Popper's views was a waste of precious time, and "an annoyance". Specifically about

10040:"From these things it is evident, that the city belongs among the things that exist by nature, and that man is by nature a political animal" (Aristotle, 8741:

Almost the entirety of Strauss's writings has been translated into Chinese; and there even is a school of Straussians in China, the most prominent being

9134:. (English trans. by Elsa M. Sinclair from German manuscript.) Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1936. Reissued with new preface, Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1952. 8929:, and that philosophers should understand politics not in order to influence policy but to ensure philosophy's autonomy from politics. In his review of 16573: 12150: 6841: 641:. Strauss joined a Jewish fraternity and worked for the German Zionist movement, which introduced him to various German Jewish intellectuals, such as 16638: 16603: 15360: 14967: 8513: 8361: 4877: 171: 26: 11394: 16808: 12207: 10282: 8523: 5165: 4999: 1904: 253: 6776: 3036:". Though skeptical of "progress," Strauss was equally skeptical about political agendas of "return"—that is, going backward instead of forward. 2827:

and Max Weber in the quest to make purportedly value-free judgments, failed to justify its own existence, which would require a value judgment.

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political-philosophical dispute between Kojève and Strauss centered on the role that philosophy should and can be allowed to play in politics.

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but where Aquinas saw an amicable interplay between reason and revelation, Strauss saw two impregnable fortresses. per Schall S.J., James V.

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Das Erkenntnisproblem in der philosophischen Lehre Fr. H. Jacobis (On the Problem of Knowledge in the Philosophical Doctrine of F. H. Jacobi)

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parents, Strauss later emigrated from Germany to the United States. He spent much of his career as a professor of political science at the

11608: 11142: 11043: 9508:, Vol. 3, including an unfinished manuscript by Leo Strauss of a book on Hobbes, written in 1933–1934, and some shorter related writings.) 8954:

has argued that the attribution to Strauss of neoconservative views contradicts a careful reading of Strauss' actual texts, in particular

8905:, Peter Minowitz provides a detailed critique of Drury, Xenos, and other critics of Strauss whom he accuses of "bigotry and buffoonery". 16578: 16568: 7864: 692:, who married Strauss's sister Bettina (Strauss and his wife later adopted Paul and Bettina Kraus's child when both parents died in the 16753: 16628: 16618: 16598: 13911: 13552: 11118: 11017: 8387: 7960: 7259: 6931: 6817: 5243: 4894: 1353: 866: 6823: 16723: 16588: 16558: 15014: 8657: 4283: 3153:, re-oriented political thought to what was most solid but also most low in man—his physical hopes and fears—setting a precedent for 696:). With several of these friends, Strauss carried on vigorous epistolary exchanges later in life, many of which are published in the 11310: 11199: 10219: 1083:

was correct when he postulated that an end of history implies an end to philosophy as understood by classical political philosophy.

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The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism: An Introduction to the Thought of Leo Strauss – Essays and Lectures by Leo Strauss

3126:) and Ancient versus Modern. The "Ancients" were the Socratic philosophers and their intellectual heirs; the "Moderns" start with 14704: 14006: 8937:

writes that Smith "persuasively sets the record straight on Strauss's political views and on what his writing is really about".

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Die Religionskritik Spinozas als Grundlage seiner Bibelwissenschaft: Untersuchungen zu Spinozas Theologisch-politischem Traktat

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led Schmitt to make significant emendations in its second edition. Writing to Schmitt in 1932, Strauss summarised Schmitt's

16663: 16623: 16613: 16593: 16583: 15567: 15345: 12200: 10015: 9518: 9247:, 1963.) Includes Strauss–Kojève correspondence. Ed. Victor Gourevitch and Michael S. Roth. New York: The Free Press, 1991. 8077: 7999: 7140: 6904: 6741: 6450: 5518: 5062: 3059:. Hence he kept his distance from the two totalitarianisms that he denounced in his century, both fascists and communists. 2462: 2189: 2161: 16738: 16563: 15488: 14814: 14724: 12054: 11805:. Leo Strauss and the Crisis of Rationalism: Another Reason, Another Enlightenment, Robert Howse (tr.), SUNY Press, 2014. 10618: 9990: 9498:. Ed. Peter Emberley and Barry Cooper. Introd. by Thomas L. Pangle. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State UP, 1993. 9154: 7896: 5508: 5378: 3961: 3032:

Strauss argued that the city-in-speech was unnatural, precisely because "it is rendered possible by the abstraction from

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as the moment when political philosophy came into existence. Strauss considered one of the most important moments in the

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to stem the tide of 'progressive' leveling of venerable, ancestral differences; it fulfilled a conservative function."

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West, Thomas G. "Jaffa Versus Mansfield: Does America Have a Constitutional or a "Declaration of Independence" Soul?"

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Lutz, Mark J. “Living the Theologico-Political Problem: Leo Strauss on the Common Ground of Philosophy and Theology.”

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Voegelin, Eric; Strauss, Leo (20 August 2004). "Letter 30: April 18, 1950". In Emberley, Peter; Cooper, Barry (eds.).

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does not bring to light the best possible regime but rather the nature of political things—the nature of the city."

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influences on, a given author" and strive to be open to the idea that they may find something timelessly true in a

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Unable to find permanent employment in England, Strauss moved in 1937 to the United States, under the patronage of

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Bruell, Christopher. "A Return to Classical Political Philosophy and the Understanding of the American Founding".

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Tepper, Aryeh. "Progressive Minds, Conservative Politics: Leo Strauss' Later Writings on Maimonides." SUNY: 2013.

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Kartheininger, Markus. "Heterogenität. Politische Philosophie im Frühwerk von Leo Strauss". München: Fink, 2006.

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Tarcov, Nathan and Thomas L. Pangle, "Epilogue: Leo Strauss and the History of Political Philosophy". 907–38 in

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Brittain, Christopher Craig. "Leo Strauss and Resourceful Odysseus: Rhetorical Violence and the Holy Middle".

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After attending the Kirchhain Volksschule and the Protestant Rektoratsschule, Leo Strauss was enrolled at the

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philosophers, brought philosophy back to earth, and hence back to the marketplace, making it more political.

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To overcome the crisis of modernity, Strauss proposed a return to the classical political philosophy of the

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Two significant political-philosophical dialogues Strauss had with living thinkers were those he held with

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coexist. Strauss refused to make do with any simplistic or one-sided resolutions of the Socratic question:

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Strauss's argument is not that the medieval writers he studies reserved one exoteric meaning for the many (

9294: 9282:. (Based on the 1949 Walgreen lectures.) Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1953. Reprinted with new preface, 1971. 3189:. He wrote several essays about its controversies but left these activities behind by his early twenties. 1811: 16286: 16126: 14894: 14889: 14674: 12930: 12733: 11760:

Moyn, Samuel. "From experience to law: Leo Strauss and the Weimar crisis of the philosophy of religion."

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society by promoting the possibilities of Reason. They objected to Aquinas's merger of natural right and

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in 1965 (which he declined for health reasons) and received and accepted an honorary doctorate from the

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For Strauss, politics and philosophy were necessarily intertwined. He regarded the trial and death of

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Tarcov, Nathan. "Philosophy and History: Tradition and Interpretation in the Work of Leo Strauss".

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Faith and Political Philosophy: The Correspondence between Leo Strauss and Eric Voegelin, 1934-1964

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Faith and Political Philosophy: The Correspondence Between Leo Strauss and Eric Voegelin, 1934–1964

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Faith and Political Philosophy: the Correspondence Between Leo Strauss and Eric Voegelin, 1934–1964

9166: 8827: 8643: 8427: 8104: 8049: 7869: 7846: 7818: 7595: 7514: 6786: 6674: 6544: 5761: 5123: 5113: 4984: 4949: 4781: 4733: 4514: 4222: 4216: 4111: 3405: 2632: 2472: 2447: 2367: 1879: 1736: 1458: 1278: 1248: 1223: 1172: 918: 12530: 10902: 9986: 9312: 9078:". (English trans. by J. Harvey Lomax of "Anmerkungen zu Carl Schmitt", 1932.) In Heinrich Meier, 8967:

Responding to charges that Strauss's teachings fostered the neoconservative foreign policy of the

16763: 16445: 16136: 16086: 16045: 16035: 15640: 15517: 15478: 15168: 15037: 14744: 14664: 14081: 13670: 13581: 12880: 12119: 10712:

Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity : Essays and Lectures in Modern Jewish Thought

10699:

Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity : Essays and Lectures in Modern Jewish Thought

10482:, ed. Leo Strauss and Joseph Cropsey, 3rd ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987) 907–8. 9528:"Lecture Notes for 'Persecution and the Art of Writing'" (Critical Edition by Hannes Kerber). In 9319: 8742: 8713:

philosophy" and without any definite doctrines that one has to believe in order to belong to it.

8582: 8518: 8216: 8176: 8034: 7906: 7370: 7255: 7081: 6584: 5904: 5233: 5037: 5017: 4744: 4568: 4482: 4444: 4397: 4011: 3991: 3922: 3762: 3757: 3518: 3383: 3278: 2898:

Kojève, a senior civil servant in the French government, was instrumental in the creation of the

2570: 2392: 2054: 1656: 1527: 1363: 1150: 807:, holding the Robert Maynard Hutchins Distinguished Service Professorship until he left in 1969. 749: 263: 232: 227: 185: 142: 16225: 14478: 12570: 11845:

Shorris, Earl. "Ignoble Liars: Leo Strauss, George Bush, and the Philosophy of Mass Deception".

9532:. Edited by Martin D. Yaffe and Richard S. Ruderman. New York: Palgrave, 2014, pp. 293–304. 3340: 303: 16489: 15995: 15965: 15875: 15664: 15659: 15507: 15483: 15451: 14071: 14051: 13901: 13571: 13199: 13070: 13035: 12995: 12920: 12905: 12395: 12216: 11573:

Between Athens and Jerusalem. Philosophy, Prophecy, and Politics in Leo Strauss's Early Thought

11139: 11040: 9525:. Edited by Martin D. Yaffe and Richard S. Ruderman. New York: Palgrave, 2014, pp. 275–86. 9308: 8881:, which the philosophically impoverished American Right has taken over with mindless alacrity; 8407: 8119: 8087: 7783: 7776: 7293: 7087: 7041: 6946: 6771: 6077: 6012: 5924: 5353: 5228: 5223: 5150: 5128: 5103: 4431: 4366: 3529: 3485: 2862:

was instrumental in winning Strauss the scholarship funding that allowed him to leave Germany.

2716: 2522: 2507: 2497: 2492: 2427: 2387: 2360: 2340: 2335: 1889: 1836: 1821: 1651: 1588: 1321: 1288: 1273: 1147:, presents Maimonides "as a closet nonbeliever obfuscating his message for political reasons". 803:. He became a U.S. citizen in 1944, and in 1949 became a professor of political science at the 717: 630: 587: 365: 359: 210: 111: 13938: 13005: 12510: 11753:

Momigliano, Arnaldo. "Hermeneutics and Classical Political Thought in Leo Strauss", 178–89 in

10666: 10640: 10560:, ed. Leo Strauss and Joseph Cropsey, 3rd ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987) 60. 10547:, ed. Leo Strauss and Joseph Cropsey, 3rd ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987) 68. 10360: 9902: 9542:

Leo Strauss on Political Philosophy: Responding to the Challenge of Positivism and Historicism

4405: 3127: 3110:

Strauss constantly stressed the importance of two dichotomies in political philosophy, namely

2882:

Strauss, however, directly opposed Schmitt's position. For Strauss, Schmitt and his return to

16470: 16245: 16151: 16116: 16096: 15915: 15890: 15870: 15845: 15799: 15758: 15753: 15626: 15402: 15365: 14225: 14180: 13991: 13586: 12846: 12758: 12743: 12550: 12330: 11935:. Ed. Leo Strauss and Joseph Cropsey. 3rd ed. 1963; Chicago and London, U of Chicago P, 1987. 11748:

Straussophobia: Defending Leo Strauss and Straussians against Shadia Drury and Other Accusers

11620:

Platonische Kulturkritik in Amerika. Studien zu Allan Blooms The Closing of the American Mind

11314: 11311:"Will the Real Leo Strauss Please Stand Up? - Nathan Tarcov - the American Interest Magazine" 11164:

Straussophobia: Defending Leo Strauss and Straussians against Shadia Drury and Other Accusers

10826:

Straussophobia: Defending Leo Strauss and Straussians against Shadia Drury and Other Accusers

10332: 9888: 9864:

Scholem, Gershom. 1981. Walter Benjamin: The Story of a Friendship. Trans. Harry Zohn, p. 201

9258: 8832:

perpetual deception of the citizens by those in power is critical because they need to be led

8589: 8554: 8328: 8318: 8114: 7943: 7933: 7891: 7546: 7384: 7335: 7321: 7234: 7175: 6988: 6951: 6894: 6793: 6714: 6684: 6644: 6604: 6395: 5280: 5175: 4959: 4954: 4810: 4776: 4563: 4211: 3981: 3553: 3548: 3099: 2437: 2432: 2417: 1686: 1563: 1331: 1258: 1253: 1228: 1187: 1064: 1029: 974: 850: 804: 787:, who made introductions and helped him obtain a brief lectureship. After a short stint as a 776: 610: 575: 571: 469: 343: 278: 106: 101: 14041: 11115: 11014: 10374: 9940: 9480: 9466: 4914: 4178: 3288: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16337: 16255: 16210: 16200: 16171: 15880: 15840: 15529: 15430: 15329: 14734: 14614: 14383: 14190: 14031: 13958: 13650: 13611: 13596: 13130: 12159: 12070: 11684:

Revolt Against Modernity: Leo Strauss, Eric Voegelin & the Search for Postliberal Order

11530:

Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity: Essays and Lectures in Modern Jewish Thought

9668:

Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity: Essays and Lectures in Modern Jewish Thought

9345: 8926: 8838:". Xenos says: "Strauss was somebody who wanted to go back to a previous, pre-liberal, pre- 8630: 8456: 8293: 8241: 8014: 7609: 7265: 7165: 7160: 7120: 6831: 6624: 6564: 6534: 6505: 6162: 6082: 5568: 5398: 5042: 5022: 4101: 4081: 4061: 3655: 3635: 3313: 2951: 2911: 2887: 2831: 2808: 2723: 2610: 2482: 2184: 2029: 1243: 883: 861:(German Order of Merit) via the German representative in Chicago. In 1969 Strauss moved to 856: 818: 812: 689: 457: 437: 370: 237: 14205: 12485: 12470: 10441: 10434: 9816:(Central Hesse – a Homeland for Jews? The Fate of the Strauss Family from Kirchhain) 1989. 9341:. Ed. Seth Benardete. (Edited transcript of 1959 lectures.) Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2001. 9063:". (English trans. by Elsa M. Sinclair of "Anmerkungen zu Carl Schmitt", 1932.) 331–51 in 4153: 3917: 3684: 704:), some in translation from the German. Strauss had also been engaged in a discourse with 8: 16803: 16408: 16376: 16230: 16220: 16111: 15865: 15719: 15704: 15689: 15684: 15669: 15650: 15645: 15631: 15553: 15503: 15416: 15409: 15128: 14924: 14804: 14774: 14694: 14220: 14160: 13481: 13401: 12910: 12770: 12605: 12565: 11867: 11739:

Minowitz, Peter. "Machiavellianism Come of Age? Leo Strauss on Modernity and Economics".

11262: 11196: 10847:, edited by William L. Richter, (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 16 Mar 2009), p. 56 10203: 9702: 9694: 9177: 9114:

Philosophy and Law: Contributions to the Understanding of Maimonides and His Predecessors

8616: 8466: 8273: 8044: 7795: 7728: 7714: 7560: 7519: 7478: 7471: 7363: 7206: 7076: 7071: 7046: 6704: 6594: 6290: 6270: 6137: 6087: 5959: 5811: 5413: 5323: 5091: 4934: 4839: 4615: 4599: 4506: 4298: 4273: 4263: 4031: 3887: 3742: 3608: 3371: 3308: 3186: 2748: 2696: 2669: 2127: 2102: 2024: 1731: 1343: 1338: 1293: 1268: 1233: 1130: 1056: 922: 792: 258: 116: 13968: 12575: 12475: 11600:

Kerber, Hannes. "Strauss and Schleiermacher. An Introduction to 'Exoteric Teaching". In

8688: 3857: 2855: 1203: 1076: 737: 16371: 16304: 16076: 16050: 16025: 16020: 16005: 15900: 15679: 15635: 15278: 14936: 14931: 14914: 14909: 14378: 13886: 13823: 12970: 12890: 12821: 12748: 12525: 12410: 12340: 12290: 11854: 11713: 11690:

McWilliams, Wilson Carey. "Leo Strauss and the Dignity of American Political Thought".

11683: 11659: 11500: 11491: 11395:

Philosophy and Religion in Leo Strauss : Critical Review of Menon's Interpretation

10857: 10250: 10171: 10163: 9561: 9444: 9428: 9420: 9412: 9271: 9130: 9098: 8941: 8684: 8575: 8382: 8288: 8226: 8211: 8171: 8099: 7874: 7801: 7616: 7602: 7412: 7155: 7150: 7100: 6926: 6265: 6157: 5766: 5681: 5428: 5423: 5368: 5348: 5285: 5213: 5118: 5096: 5069: 4803: 4754: 4739: 4667: 4635: 4293: 4268: 4201: 3877: 3787: 3767: 3732: 3717: 3501: 3395: 3376: 3335: 2872: 2706: 2620: 2512: 2457: 2059: 1969: 1826: 1532: 1436: 1238: 1096: 930: 834: 733: 673: 583: 548: 519: 351: 195: 60: 14368: 12480: 12430: 11660:

Leo Strauss's Defense of the Philosophic Life: Reading "What is Political Philosophy?"

11175: 10192:. Edited by Martin D. Yaffe and Richard S. Ruderman. New York: Palgrave, 2014, p. 275. 9099:

Philosophy and Law: Essays Toward the Understanding of Maimonides and His Predecessors

4173: 4143: 3246:

writes that "Strauss was not himself an orthodox believer, neither was he a convinced

2442: 594:

Strauss (no relation), whose residence served as a meeting place for followers of the

16465: 16435: 16156: 16141: 16030: 15975: 15814: 15744: 15739: 15616: 15198: 15173: 14899: 14844: 14684: 14473: 14135: 14061: 14036: 13838: 13640: 13030: 12935: 12841: 12650: 12230: 12002:

Mittelhessen – eine Heimat für Juden? Das Schicksal der Familie Strauss aus Kirchhain

11946: 11907: 11882: 11859: 11835: 11813: 11676:

Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss in the Chinese-speaking World: Reorienting the Political

11664: 11590: 11579: 11547: 11477: 11472: 11457: 10959: 10956:

Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss in the Chinese-speaking World: Reorienting the Political

10589: 10445: 10209: 10175: 10107: 9908: 9814:

Mittelhessen – eine Heimat für Juden? Das Schicksal der Familie Strauss aus Kirchhain

9488: 9369: 9283: 8246: 8206: 8144: 7464: 7440: 7405: 6966: 6811: 6465: 6380: 6310: 6037: 5954: 5934: 5919: 5859: 5716: 5711: 5686: 5621: 5606: 5573: 5543: 5528: 5473: 5453: 5438: 5253: 5155: 5084: 4969: 4771: 4657: 4278: 4206: 3862: 3837: 3702: 2958: 2659: 2642: 2502: 2132: 2034: 1979: 1964: 1949: 1939: 1899: 1894: 1786: 1691: 1681: 1676: 1636: 1348: 1303: 685: 523: 355: 13953: 12420: 11974:

Cloaked in virtue: Unveiling Leo Strauss and the Rhetoric of American Foreign Policy

9953: 9278: 9082:, trans. J. Harvey Lomax. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995. Reprinted in Carl Schmitt, 6340: 3618: 745: 657:. Benjamin was and remained an admirer of Strauss and his work throughout his life. 16294: 16121: 16010: 15925: 15832: 15804: 15779: 15709: 15591: 15534: 15437: 15423: 15319: 15238: 15213: 15143: 14904: 14834: 14604: 14523: 14518: 14443: 14418: 14363: 14353: 14343: 14313: 14293: 14283: 14150: 14145: 14103: 14046: 13843: 13526: 13521: 13496: 13441: 13416: 12686: 12645: 12615: 12590: 12515: 12440: 12415: 12385: 12300: 12275: 12270: 12255: 12038: 11802: 11781:

Pangle, Thomas L. "The Epistolary Dialogue Between Leo Strauss and Eric Voegelin".

11404: 10993: 10155: 9754: 8922: 8869:

What Ryn calls the "new Jacobinism" of the "neoconservative" philosophy is, writes

8796: 8705: 8478: 8439: 8231: 7975: 7812: 7574: 7567: 7426: 7398: 7377: 7300: 7279: 7227: 7105: 7026: 6978: 6961: 6873: 6495: 6475: 6460: 6420: 6335: 6197: 6047: 6002: 5884: 5869: 5538: 5498: 5248: 5135: 5047: 4749: 4313: 4227: 4041: 3892: 3832: 3752: 3679: 3669: 3662: 3613: 3534: 3430: 3142: 2999: 2615: 2565: 2560: 2527: 2412: 2407: 2382: 2377: 2325: 2315: 2044: 1999: 1994: 1974: 1846: 1721: 1661: 1485: 1049: 1013: 800: 677: 638: 526:, and encouraging the application of those ideas to contemporary political theory. 491: 414: 347: 313: 273: 221: 14508: 12045: 12006:

Central Hesse – a Homeland for Jews? The Fate of the Strauss Family from Kirchhain

11523:

Jew and Philosopher: The Return to Maimonides in the Jewish Thought of Leo Strauss

11371: 11352: 10333:

Jew and Philosopher: The Return to Maimonides in the Jewish Thought of Leo Strauss

10321:

Reading between the lines – Leo Strauss and the history of early modern philosophy

9335:. Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press, 1959. Reissued Chicago: U of Chicago Press, 1988. 3852: 3797: 3737: 3234:, he felt that revelation must be subject to examination by reason. At the end of 2487: 2467: 2397: 1929: 1771: 646: 16480: 16460: 16440: 16386: 16299: 16250: 16161: 15905: 15895: 15654: 15163: 15108: 15042: 15023: 14961: 14634: 14553: 14513: 14483: 14468: 14433: 14428: 14398: 14373: 14358: 14333: 14318: 14253: 14230: 14215: 14200: 14185: 14056: 14011: 13996: 13986: 13808: 13803: 13660: 13655: 13635: 13623: 13065: 13060: 12990: 12955: 12816: 12711: 12691: 12671: 12620: 12540: 12460: 12425: 12405: 12370: 12365: 12345: 12305: 12285: 12240: 12235: 12049: 11899:

Strong, Tracy B. "Leo Strauss and the Demos," The European Legacy (October, 2012)

11234: 11203: 11181: 11146: 11122: 11087: 11065: 11047: 11021: 10787: 10750: 10733: 10569: 9982: 9712: 9452: 9225:" and Alexandre Kojève's "Tyranny and Wisdom".) Paris: Librairie Gallimard, 1954. 9201: 9188: 9158: 8917: 8823: 8680: 8676: 8675:

Strauss's works were read and admired by thinkers as diverse as the philosophers

8356: 8124: 8054: 7918: 7851: 7753: 7532: 7419: 7391: 7213: 7199: 7130: 7011: 6694: 6470: 6345: 6275: 6247: 6227: 6167: 6107: 6042: 5969: 5964: 5929: 5914: 5909: 5786: 5731: 5726: 5706: 5676: 5666: 5646: 5631: 5483: 5403: 5373: 5363: 5338: 5318: 5263: 5145: 5057: 4964: 4796: 4714: 4376: 4346: 4303: 4253: 4243: 4196: 3902: 3897: 3872: 3445: 3400: 3205: 3182: 3178: 3048: 2760: 2350: 2345: 2107: 1954: 1944: 1934: 1924: 1919: 1856: 1796: 1776: 1726: 1696: 1641: 1553: 1548: 1522: 1397: 1358: 1128:, and pointing further back to Plato's discussion of writing as contained in the 887: 788: 681: 669: 654: 10159: 10099:

Heidegger, Strauss, and the premises of philosophy : on original forgetting

9239: 4817: 4351: 3772: 2422: 2079: 1756: 16507: 16502: 16475: 16344: 16322: 16260: 16235: 15621: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15208: 15193: 15178: 15138: 15118: 15113: 14951: 14859: 14849: 14578: 14453: 14438: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14348: 14323: 14278: 14258: 14120: 14091: 14066: 14021: 14001: 13963: 13918: 13798: 13788: 13645: 13476: 13289: 12985: 12831: 12796: 12753: 12728: 12723: 12716: 12681: 12676: 12555: 12535: 12520: 12505: 12490: 12450: 12445: 12380: 12360: 12325: 12280: 12265: 11026: 10802:, especially p. 119A and Chapter III: "The Origin of the Idea of Natural Right" 10392: 9941:

Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity: Essays and Lectures in Modernity

9728: 9365: 9331: 8990: 8968: 8870: 8790:, "myths used by political leaders seeking to maintain a cohesive society". In 8278: 8196: 8109: 8059: 7679: 7581: 7539: 7170: 6973: 6515: 6485: 6415: 6405: 6370: 6350: 6122: 6112: 6072: 6027: 6022: 5944: 5889: 5879: 5836: 5831: 5816: 5806: 5701: 5626: 5578: 5463: 5433: 5408: 5388: 5313: 5027: 4974: 4851: 4702: 4677: 4650: 4288: 4248: 4158: 4121: 3912: 3847: 3842: 3513: 3318: 3231: 3131: 2966: 2800: 2684: 2598: 2580: 2154: 2084: 2074: 2069: 2004: 1884: 1711: 1701: 1671: 1616: 1583: 1426: 796: 634: 626: 495: 487: 480: 472:, where he taught several generations of students and published fifteen books. 318: 268: 215: 12580: 10018:. Taylor and Francis. Retrieved 30 Dec. 2023. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-S092-1 9404: 9092:

Philosophie und Gesetz: Beiträge zum Verständnis Maimunis und seiner Vorläufer

8842:

era of blood and guts, of imperial domination, of authoritarian rule, of pure

3812: 3792: 3707: 830: 665: 16537: 16497: 16430: 16415: 16391: 16327: 16215: 15860: 15523: 15324: 15314: 15293: 15283: 15243: 15233: 15228: 15203: 15153: 15148: 15123: 15077: 15067: 15047: 14884: 14714: 14624: 14573: 14543: 14533: 14463: 14458: 14448: 14308: 14298: 14288: 14263: 14130: 14108: 14026: 13933: 13906: 13891: 13833: 13516: 13050: 13015: 12940: 12775: 12610: 12560: 12495: 12455: 12315: 12295: 12245: 11052: 11010: 10066: 9544:. Edited by Catherine H. Zuckert. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018. 8889:

apparently believe they can carry the electorate by appealing to yesterday's

8855: 8783: 8722: 8692: 8561: 7758: 7735: 7588: 7553: 7457: 7447: 7248: 7241: 7145: 6445: 6435: 6425: 6400: 6330: 6325: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6192: 6152: 5987: 5949: 5796: 5771: 5736: 5671: 5563: 5558: 5548: 5523: 5513: 5503: 5443: 5358: 5308: 5108: 5074: 4994: 4786: 4323: 4168: 4148: 3927: 3782: 3727: 3648: 3492: 3471: 3323: 3200: 3150: 3146: 3072: 3071:'s views as illogical. He agreed with a letter of response to his request of 3055:

to come into being in the future, thinking that it would inevitably become a

2919: 2883: 2859: 2838: 2824: 2691: 2064: 1984: 1909: 1851: 1841: 1831: 1791: 1781: 1751: 1716: 1510: 1421: 1071:

of Nietzsche was itself a "myth" guided by a defective Western conception of

1021: 1017: 765: 650: 642: 599: 552: 499: 64: 16425: 12875: 12172: 11832:

Leo Strauss and the Politics of Exile: The Making of a Political Philosopher

11430:

Die Ordnung der Ordnung : das politische Philosophieren von Leo Strauss

9904:

Leo Strauss and the Politics of Exile: The Making of a Political Philosopher

9889:

Leo Strauss And the Politics of Exile: The Making of a Political Philosopher

9657:. Volume (Jerusalem: American Academy for Jewish Research), pp. 775–91. 8866:, who also regarded tradition as incompatible with virtue and rationality. 4695: 2199: 1490: 16669:

Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

16381: 16081: 16000: 15940: 15498: 15493: 15444: 15288: 15103: 15098: 15072: 14864: 14548: 14538: 14528: 14393: 14388: 14328: 14303: 14273: 14268: 14175: 14170: 14016: 13896: 13630: 13566: 13436: 13426: 13421: 13340: 13330: 13274: 13164: 12980: 12865: 12851: 12701: 12600: 12500: 12465: 12390: 12320: 12310: 12260: 12250: 11487: 11223: 10007: 9676:. Edited by Kenneth Hart Green. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013. 9538:. Edited by Richard L. Velkley. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017. 9103: 8934: 8878: 8859: 8804: 8779: 8283: 8221: 7970: 7856: 7763: 7693: 7630: 7499: 7349: 7342: 7307: 7093: 6510: 6500: 6365: 6360: 6315: 6300: 6285: 6237: 6182: 6177: 6127: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6052: 6007: 5939: 5899: 5894: 5854: 5821: 5801: 5661: 5616: 5533: 5478: 5458: 5448: 5418: 4682: 4361: 4308: 4258: 4163: 3932: 3882: 3827: 3640: 3603: 3567: 3541: 3243: 3095: 2851: 2674: 2227: 2179: 2112: 2049: 2019: 1989: 1816: 1761: 1741: 1626: 1593: 1573: 1431: 1406: 1195: 1153:

argument—rearticulated throughout his subsequent writings (most notably in

1033: 1005: 982: 823: 784: 761: 741: 705: 564: 544: 338: 11959:

Heidegger, Strauss, and the Premises of Philosophy: On Original Forgetting

11810:

Una guida fedele. L'influenza di Hermann Cohen sul pensiero di Leo Strauss

11509:

Leo Strauss and the Conservative Movement in America: A Critical Appraisal

2969:," which he saw as permeating the fabric of contemporary American society. 16455: 16420: 16240: 15385: 15248: 15223: 15183: 15158: 14563: 14493: 14488: 14338: 14210: 14165: 14155: 13948: 13943: 13881: 13818: 13601: 13576: 13501: 13461: 13431: 13406: 13386: 13365: 13345: 13325: 13315: 13284: 13149: 13055: 12965: 12870: 12765: 12696: 12640: 12625: 12585: 12400: 12375: 12350: 12335: 12185: 12004:. Marburg: Gymnasium Philippinum, 1989. (In German; English translation: 11101:

Claes G. Ryn, "Leo Strauss and History: The Philosopher as Conspirator",

10997: 10344: 9723: 9718: 9574:"Quelques remarques sur la science politique de Maïmonide et de Farabi". 9408:. (Based on the 1962 Page-Barbour lectures.) Chicago: Rand McNally, 1964. 9071:, ed. and trans. George Schwab. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers U Press, 1976. 8835: 8816: 8812: 8201: 8029: 7823: 7748: 7665: 7651: 6861: 6490: 6480: 6430: 6385: 6320: 6280: 6242: 6222: 6142: 6062: 6032: 5997: 5874: 5864: 5781: 5776: 5741: 5721: 5696: 5691: 5636: 5611: 5493: 5488: 5393: 5383: 5343: 5333: 5328: 5303: 5268: 5238: 5203: 5170: 5140: 4449: 4238: 3867: 3817: 3802: 3712: 3508: 3450: 3366: 3349: 3230:

disbelief, which he considered intemperate and irrational. However, like

3145:, for it made natural right vulnerable to sideshow theological disputes. 3068: 3052: 3040: 3008: 2978: 2575: 2555: 2282: 2250: 2149: 2039: 1801: 1746: 1631: 1578: 1568: 1558: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1468: 1453: 1411: 1390: 1385: 1283: 1158: 1060: 911: 899: 865:(formerly Claremont Men's College) in California for a year, and then to 753: 693: 619:

On the Problem of Knowledge in the Philosophical Doctrine of F. H. Jacobi

603: 595: 590:

also graduated) in 1912, graduating in 1917. He boarded with the Marburg

556: 476: 418: 333: 12018: 11254: 11080: 10082:

Leo Strauss, "An Introduction to Heideggerian Existentialism," 27–46 in

8993:. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, 1996. Four vols. published to date: Vol. 1, 3583: 3098:, who used his influence in order to oppose Popper's appointment at the 2755: 16349: 15970: 15734: 15694: 15674: 15511: 15133: 14946: 14754: 14654: 14503: 14423: 14195: 14086: 13928: 13871: 13848: 13813: 13762: 13752: 13720: 13665: 13491: 13471: 13396: 13360: 13264: 13249: 13174: 13099: 13010: 12915: 12355: 11625:

Kochin, Michael S. "Morality, Nature, and Esotericism in Leo Strauss's

10981: 10429: 9297:" (1956), a public lecture on Martin Heidegger's thought, published in 8951: 8886: 8819: 8718: 7965: 7509: 6866: 6440: 6375: 6147: 6117: 6057: 5992: 5756: 5651: 5641: 5601: 5258: 4318: 4232: 3524: 3465: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3123: 2947: 2923: 2820: 2816: 2679: 2265: 2209: 1874: 1706: 1621: 1542: 1473: 1370: 1165: 1121: 1104: 1095:

Strauss's study of philosophy and political discourses produced by the

1025: 1016:(who goes unnamed) and continues with a discussion of the evolution of 1009: 953: 941: 907: 895: 838: 503: 410: 404: 10254: 10167: 10141: 9416:. New York: Basic Books, 1966. Reissued Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1980. 874:

was read in the funeral service at the request of family and friends.

16205: 16146: 16055: 15985: 15930: 15794: 15774: 15611: 15576: 15268: 14644: 14583: 14140: 13783: 13710: 13695: 13616: 13536: 13531: 13456: 13411: 13391: 13370: 13355: 13335: 13320: 13184: 13144: 13045: 13040: 13025: 12895: 12666: 12635: 12545: 9394:, 1964.) 217–42 in George J. Graham, Jr., and George W. Carey, eds., 9117: 8839: 8831: 8787: 7658: 6956: 6455: 6305: 5791: 5746: 5583: 5275: 5180: 4939: 3628: 3560: 3425: 3115: 3044: 2982: 2974: 2939: 2812: 2711: 2277: 2272: 2245: 2204: 2194: 2139: 2009: 1598: 1537: 1443: 1326: 1125: 1100: 1075:

that Heidegger traced to Plato. In his published correspondence with

1041: 1001: 986: 937: 903: 871: 614: 540: 515: 507: 82: 56: 12023: 10504:

Leo Strauss, "The Crisis of Our Time", 41–54 in Howard Spaeth, ed.,

9550:. Edited by Paul Franco. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2019. 9086:, ed. and trans. George Schwab. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1996, 2007. 2845: 664:

but he also was intellectually engaged with Gerhard Krüger—and also

16091: 16060: 16015: 15990: 15948: 15885: 15855: 15749: 15273: 15188: 14919: 14498: 14235: 13828: 13793: 13767: 13747: 13700: 13511: 13466: 13350: 13254: 13244: 13209: 13179: 12925: 12836: 12791: 11797:

Leo Strauss: An Introduction to His Thought and Intellectual Legacy

10277: 10071:

Leo Strauss: An Introduction to His Thought and Intellectual Legacy

9872: 9870: 9588:"The Literary Character of The Guide for the Perplexed" . 38–94 in 9467:

An Introduction to Political Philosophy: Ten Essays by Leo Strauss.

9429:

Xenophon's Socratic Discourse: An Interpretation of the Oeconomicus

9007:

Politische Philosophie. Studien zum theologisch-politischen Problem

8863: 8746: 8508: 8490: 7769: 7700: 7686: 7672: 7644: 7504: 6295: 6202: 6172: 5826: 5751: 5656: 4709: 3138: 2962: 2927: 2287: 2255: 2240: 2234: 2214: 2122: 2117: 1478: 1068: 970: 891: 842: 826:'s, or "playing the Nazi card", is often a fallacy of irrelevance. 456:(September 20, 1899 – October 18, 1973) was an American scholar of 422: 86: 14992: 10517:

Leo Strauss, "What Is Political Philosophy?" 9–55 in Leo Strauss,

10130:, ed. Thomas L. Pangle (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), 25. 9877:

The Correspondence of Walter Benjamin and Gershom Scholem, 1932–40

16106: 16101: 16040: 15960: 15699: 14956: 14869: 13757: 13725: 13715: 13486: 13446: 13279: 13204: 13189: 13169: 12826: 12706: 11788:

Minowitz, Peter. "Leo Strauss's Perspective on Modern Politics".

11537:

Leo Strauss and Anglo-American Democracy: A Conservative Critique

11243:, June 25, 2006, accessed February 16, 2007, citing Yale scholar 10840: 10838: 10836: 10834: 9860: 9858: 8890: 8843: 8775: 8374: 7789: 7707: 7623: 3822: 3440: 3247: 3174: 3056: 2915: 2728: 2260: 2220: 2014: 1463: 1380: 846: 623:

Das Erkenntnisproblem in der philosophischen Lehre Fr. H. Jacobis

579: 461: 396:

The ends of politics and philosophy as irreducible to one another

12031:

at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center

11604:. Ed. Yaffe/Ruderman. New York: Palgrave, 2014, pp. 203–14. 9867: 9003:

Hobbes' politische Wissenschaft und zugehörige Schrifte – Briefe

2807:, a concept which Strauss found dubious. He traced its roots in 771: 16131: 15920: 15809: 13705: 13506: 13294: 13269: 13259: 13229: 13214: 12859: 11730:

Melzer, Arthur. "Esotericism and the Critique of Historicism".

11041:"Origin of the Specious: Why Do Neoconservatives Doubt Darwin?" 8308: 4593: 3478: 3214: 3210: 3119: 3111: 3022: 2989: 2292: 1448: 1045: 993:

indirectly by reasoning about the great thinkers' differences.

978: 949: 945: 725: 591: 555:), to Hugo Strauss and Jennie Strauss, née David. According to 465: 400: 298: 12062: 11945:. Boulder/London: Paradigm Publishers, 2010. pp. 55–131. 11304:

Nathan Tarcov, "Will the Real Leo Strauss Please Stand Up" in

10831: 9855: 9352:. Princeton: D. Van Nostrand, 1961. Partial reprint, 13–26 in 1107:—was instrumental in the development of his theory of reading. 15850: 15606: 15545: 13735: 13224: 13159: 12960: 12801: 11917:

Tarcov, Nathan. "On a Certain Critique of 'Straussianism' ".

11416:

Encounters and Reflections: Conversations with Seth Benardete

10667:

Adam Smith in His Time and Ours: Designing the Decent Society

9766: 9484:. Introd. by Thomas L. Pangle. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1983. 9131:

The Political Philosophy of Hobbes: Its Basis and Its Genesis

8298: 3227: 3007:

is not "a blueprint for regime reform" (a play on words from

3004: 2922:), contained within it an intrinsic tendency towards extreme 1515: 1072: 1037: 729: 539:

Strauss was born on September 20, 1899, in the small town of

511: 35: 11409:

Leo Strauss, Max Weber, And The Scientific Study Of Politics

10188:"Exoteric Teaching" (Critical Edition by Hannes Kerber). In 9841: 9839: 9662:

Studies in Mysticism and Religion Presented to G. G. Scholem

3157:

and the later economic approach to political thought, as in

2918:

as opposed to "ancient liberalism" which is oriented toward

1091: 13730: 13154: 12900: 10677: 10675: 10465:

Strauss, Leo, Gourevitch, Victor; Roth, Michael S. (eds.),

10086:

ed. Thomas L. Pangle (Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1989) 29–30.

9186:"On a New Interpretation of Plato's Political Philosophy". 4643: 3574: 3435: 2981:, and nihilism were all implicated in the deterioration of 2957:

The second type—the "gentle" nihilism expressed in Western

2935: 1375: 10583: 9583:

Monatschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums

9474:, 1975.) Ed. Hilail Gilden. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1989. 9396:

The Post-Behavioral Era: Perspectives on Political Science

8815:

an elitist strain in American political leaders linked to

2875:

that "because man is by nature evil, he, therefore, needs

1134:, Strauss proposed that the classical and medieval art of 779:, the school with which Strauss is most closely associated 510:. In the late 1930s, his research focused on the texts of 13299: 13194: 11727:. Ed. Svetozar Minkov. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2006. 9836: 9639:

21, n° 1 (janvier–mars 1981): 5–20. Reprinted Chap. 8 in

9581:"Der Ort der Vorsehungslehre nach der Ansicht Maimunis". 944:. He argued that these philosophers, who lived under the 11720:

Meier, Heinrich. How Strauss Became Strauss". 363–82 in

11528:"A Giving of Accounts: Jacob Kelin and Leo Strauss". In 10672: 9610:

1, no. 1 (May 1981): 17–45. Reprinted Chap. 1 (I–II) in

9462:. Ed. Hilail Gilden. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1975. 9437:

Note on the Plan of Nietzsche's "Beyond Good & Evil"

9110:, 1935.) Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1987. 845:. He had received a call for a temporary lectureship in 11894:

Weimar in Amerika. Leo Strauss' Politische Philosophie,

11539:. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2013. 11518:

22, nos. 1–2 (September–December 1968): 58–84, 281–328.

11467:

Colen, Jose. Facts and values. London: Plusprint, 2012.

11388:

The German Stranger: Leo Strauss and National Socialism

10982:"Esoteric philosophy: Leo Strauss and sociolinguistics" 10407:, Heinrich Meier, University of Chicago Press 1995, 125 9646:"How to Begin to Study The Guide of the Perplexed". In 9630:

Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research

9348:. 135–57 in Helmut Schoeck and James W. Wiggins, eds., 1063:, an idea grounded in a general acceptance of Hegelian 1048:. Much of his philosophy is a reaction to the works of 680:(to whom Strauss dedicated his first book), as well as 11823:

Rosen, Stanley. "Hermeneutics as Politics". 87–140 in

11564:

Ivry, Alfred L. "Leo Strauss on Maimonides". 75–91 in

11435:

Brague, Rémi. "Leo Strauss and Maimonides". 93–114 in

10714:, 1997, State University of New York Press, pp. 413–14 9715:, often referred to as inspired by the work of Strauss 9492:. Ed. Thomas L. Pangle. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1989. 9173:

26, no. 3 edited by David Janssens and Daniel Tanguay.

3137:

The Moderns reacted to the dominance of revelation in

11473:

Leo Strauss, the Straussians, and the American Regime

10751:

Leo Strauss: Political Philosopher and Jewish Thinker

10734:

Leo Strauss: Political Philosopher and Jewish Thinker

10641:

Leo Strauss, the Straussians, and the American Regime

9931:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965 , p. 42. 9778: 9769: 9757: 9650:. Trans. Shlomo Pines. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1963. 8995:

Die Religionskritik Spinozas und zugehörige Schriften

8733:—and that more recent thinkers are therefore wrong." 3238:, Strauss invites us to "be open to ... the question 977:

Socrates' argument that philosophers could not study

427:

The distinction between esoteric and exoteric writing

16659:

Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni

11514:

Gourevitch, Victor. "Philosophy and Politics I–II".

11081:"Leo Strauss and the Rhetoric of the War on Terror," 10901:. First Principles – ISI Web Journal. Archived from 9763: 9760: 9684: 9660:"Notes on Maimonides' Book of Knowledge". 269–83 in 8721:. The approach "resembles in important ways the old 10747:

A Latitude for Statesmanship: Strauss on St. Thomas

10657:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953) p. 164 10508:(Detroit: University of Detroit Press, 1964) 47–48. 10243:Mansfield, Harvey (1975). "Strauss's Machiavelli". 9536:

Leo Strauss on Nietzsche’s “Thus Spoke Zarathustra”

9015:

Gedanken über Machiavelli. Deutsche Erstübersetzung

3047:in politics. In particular, along with many in the 12151:Heidegger, Strauss, and the Premises of Philosophy 11855:Reading Leo Strauss: Politics, Philosophy, Judaism 11260: 11249:Reading Leo Strauss: Politics, Philosophy, Judaism 11208:Reading Leo Strauss: Politics, Philosophy, Judaism 10776:Reading Leo Strauss: Politics, Philosophy, Judaism 10433: 10419:, Heinrich Meier, University of Chicago Press 1995 10055:Reading Leo Strauss: Politics, Philosophy, Judaism 9502:Hobbes's Critique of Religion and Related Writings 9009:(2010). The full series will also include Vol. 5, 8794:, Strauss discusses the myths outlined in Plato's 8774:Some critics of Strauss have accused him of being 822:, suggesting that comparing an argument to one of 629:. He also attended courses at the Universities of 518:, retracing their interpretation through medieval 16285: 11699:Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss: The Hidden Dialogue 11532:. Ed. Kenneth H. Green. Albany: SUNY Press, 1997. 11399:Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy 11210:(Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2006), online posting, 10417:Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss: the hidden dialogue 10405:Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss: the hidden dialogue 10389:Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss: the hidden dialogue 10242: 9209:On Tyranny: An Interpretation of Xenophon's Hiero 9080:Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss: The Hidden Dialogue 9027:). Trans. Michael Zank. Albany: SUNY Press, 2002. 3051:German Right, he feared people trying to force a 2846:Encounters with Carl Schmitt and Alexandre Kojève 1059:was the first philosopher to properly understand 956:, philosophy and theology, Athens and Jerusalem. 172:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 16535: 11714:Leo Strauss and the Theologico-Political Problem 11168:Straussophobia: Six Questions for Peter Minowitz 10958:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. p. 7. 10701:, 1997, State University of New York Press, p. 3 9674:Leo Strauss on Maimonides: The Complete Writings 9138:Hobbes' politische Wissenschaft in ihrer Genesis 2934:The first was a "brutal" nihilism, expressed in 760:. While in England, he became a close friend of 16819:St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe) faculty 12029:Guide to the Leo Strauss Papers circa 1930–1997 11776:Leo Strauss and the Politics of American Empire 11650:Macpherson, C. B. "Hobbes's Bourgeois Man". In 11166:(Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009). Also see " 10519:What Is Political Philosophy? and Other Studies 10084:The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism, 9900: 9882: 9670:. Ed. Kenneth Hart Green. Albany: SUNY P, 1997. 9555:Writings about Maimonides and Jewish philosophy 9472:Political Philosophy: Six Essays by Leo Strauss 9460:Political Philosophy: Six Essays by Leo Strauss 9332:What Is Political Philosophy? and Other Studies 9155:The Spirit of Sparta or the Taste of Xenophon". 9054:Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik 15361:Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs 11568:. Ed. Alan Udoff. Boulder: Lynne Reiner, 1991. 11439:. Ed. Alan Udoff. Boulder: Lynne Reiner, 1991. 11129:, April 17, 2006. Retrieved February 16, 2007. 10896: 10142:"Leo Strauss's Classic Natural Right Teaching" 10128:The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism 9653:"On the Plan of the Guide of the Perplexed" . 9628:"Maimonides' Statement on Political Science". 9601:The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism 9354:The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism 8670: 3085:, after giving some examples, Voegelin wrote: 15561: 15008: 13115: 12201: 12177: 12078: 11722:Enlightening Revolutions: Essays in Honor of 11470:Deutsch, Kenneth L. and John A. Murley, eds. 11132: 10682:Jewish philosophy and the crisis of modernity 10201: 9846:Jewish philosophy and the crisis of modernity 9831:Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity 9641:Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity 9623:Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity 9621:3 (1979), 111–18. Reprinted Chap. 1 (III) in 9612:Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity 9183:, Louis Ginzberg Jubilee Volume, 1945. 45 pp. 8651: 4871: 2914:in its modern form (which is oriented toward 2780: 1036:. At the heart of the book are excerpts from 13621: 11986:Zuckert, Catherine H., and Michael Zuckert. 11476:. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999. 10436:The Reckless Mind. Intellectuals in Politics 10351:(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990) 238–39. 10270: 10031:, University of Chicago Press, 2013, p. 126. 10003: 10001: 9999: 4815: 4801: 4700: 4648: 4613: 4604: 4578: 4544: 4535: 3660: 3626: 3581: 3572: 3558: 3539: 3499: 3490: 3476: 2973:In the belief that 20th-century relativism, 2961:—was a kind of value-free aimlessness and a 1395: 886:, was a radical break from the tradition of 854: 16709:German scholars of ancient Greek philosophy 13557: 12043: 11073: 10440:, New York: New York Review Books, p. 10057:, University of Chicago Press, 2007, p. 13. 9978: 9976: 9974: 9453:The Argument and the Action of Plato's Laws 9056:67, no. 6 (August–September 1932): 732–49. 9021:Leo Strauss: The Early Writings (1921–1932) 7865:National Federation of Independent Business 3173:As a youth, Strauss belonged to the German 534: 15568: 15554: 15015: 15001: 13122: 13108: 12215: 12208: 12194: 12085: 12071: 11904:Leo Strauss: une biographie intellectuelle 11704:Meier, Heinrich. "Editor's Introduction". 11678:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2017. 10521:(Glencoe, IL: The Free Press, 1959) 18–19. 9852:, Kenneth Hart Green, Leo Strauss, page 55 9521:" (Critical Edition by Hannes Kerber). In 8830:. Drury argues that Strauss teaches that " 8736: 8658: 8644: 7961:Federation for American Immigration Reform 4878: 4864: 3062: 2905: 2787: 2773: 720:in 1932, Strauss left his position at the 34: 16:American political philosopher (1899–1973) 16574:20th-century American non-fiction writers 11941:Thompson, Bradley C. (with Yaron Brook). 11708:. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, 1996. 3 vols. 11295:(New York: NY Review of Books, 2001) 133. 11108: 11056:, July 1997. Retrieved February 16, 2007. 10608: 9996: 9327:. Reissued Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1978. 9039:. (English trans. by Elsa M. Sinclair of 8854:Strauss has also been criticized by some 8782:and anti-democratic. Journalists such as 3094:Strauss proceeded to show this letter to 2865:Strauss's critique and clarifications of 602:. Strauss served in the German army from 16639:American people of German-Jewish descent 16604:Academics of the University of Cambridge 15590: 15469:Timeline of modern American conservatism 13129: 11943:Neoconservatism. An Obituary for an Idea 11778:. New Haven & London: Yale UP, 2004. 11771:. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic P, 1991. 11654:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972. 10892: 10890: 10888: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10878: 10736:pp. 11–12, 1994 Rowman & Littlefield 10688:, Kenneth Hart Green, Leo Strauss, p. 55 10495:(New York: Free Press, 1991) 22–23, 178. 10478:Thomas L. Pangle, "Epilogue", 907–38 in 10376:Political Philosopher and Jewish Thinker 10313: 10231:excerpt entitled "Why Strauss, Why Now?" 9971: 9825:In "A Giving of Accounts", published in 9481:Studies in Platonic Political Philosophy 9221:, 1948, with "Restatement on Xenophon's 8896: 8757: 8698: 8257:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal 1090: 770: 16809:Scholars of medieval Islamic philosophy 14705:Reflections on the Revolution in France 11602:Reorientation: Leo Strauss in the 1930s 11421:Bloom, Allan. "Leo Strauss". 235–55 in 11030:, May 12, 2003. Retrieved June 1, 2007. 10953: 10395:, University of Chicago Press 1995, 123 10190:Reorientation: Leo Strauss in the 1930s 10095: 9530:Reorientation: Leo Strauss in the 1930s 9523:Reorientation: Leo Strauss in the 1930s 9270:. Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press, 1952. 8999:Philosophie und Gesetz, Frühe Schriften 8958:. Lilla summarizes Strauss as follows: 3261: 3105: 933:", and invited his readers to join it. 432:quarrel of the ancients and the moderns 16536: 16069: 11879:The Cambridge Companion to Leo Strauss 11652:Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval 11186: 10979: 10686:Leo Strauss as a Modern Jewish thinker 10588:. University of Missouri. p. 68. 10304:Jewish Philosophy: Medieval and Modern 10029:The Enduring Importance of Leo Strauss 9850:Leo Strauss as a Modern Jewish thinker 9648:The Guide of the Perplexed, Volume One 9595:"How to Study Medieval Philosophy" [. 9272:Reissued Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1988 9254:On Collingwood’s Philosophy of History 3168: 3081:and Popper's understanding of Plato's 1120:Taking his bearings from his study of 633:and Marburg, including some taught by 16689:German emigrants to the United States 15549: 15474:Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism 15356:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 14996: 13103: 13006:Violence § Philosophical perspectives 12189: 12176: 12066: 11663:. University of Chicago Press, 2013. 11504:. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988. 11425:. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990. 11217: 11004: 10925:"Transcript of Harvey Mansfield (IV)" 10875: 10697:Green, K. H. (editor), Strauss, Leo, 10428: 10139: 9788: 8916:rejects the link between Strauss and 8000:American Center for Law & Justice 4414:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 3972:Lectures on the Philosophy of History 3021:for being just that). Strauss quotes 609:Strauss subsequently enrolled in the 606:from July 5, 1917, to December 1918. 16684:German Army personnel of World War I 15346:Project for the New American Century 11962:. University of Chicago Press, 2011. 11799:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2006. 11755:Essays on Ancient and Modern Judaism 11750:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009. 11647:2018. Vol. 23. No. 8. pp. 1–25. 11622:. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 2002. 11411:. University of Chicago Press, 2005. 11105:, Vol. XVIII, Nos. 1 & 2 (2005). 10710:Green, K. H. (editor), Strauss, L., 10534:(Chicago: Rand McNally, 1964) 10–11. 10302:Michael Paley and Jacob J. Staub in 10126:Leo Strauss, "Relativism", 13–26 in 10102:(Paperback 2015 ed.). Chicago: 10016:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy 9301:, Spring 1995, Vol.22 No. 3: 303–18. 9181:American Academy for Jewish Research 8078:Parents Television and Media Council 7141:Project for the New American Century 6905:Conservative Party of New York State 3177:youth group, along with his friends 2990:Strauss's interpretation of Plato's 2926:, which in turn led to two types of 764:and was on less friendly terms with 16744:Jewish American non-fiction writers 16714:Hamilton College (New York) faculty 15489:Idealism in international relations 15022: 14815:The End of History and the Last Man 14725:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 12055:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 12000:Lüders, Joachim and Ariane Wehner. 11849:308, issue 1849 (June 2004): 65–71. 11687:. Lawrence, KS: UP of Kansas. 1996. 11561:, Cambridge University Press, 2014] 11492:Leo Strauss and the American Right. 11444:Canadian Review of American Studies 11423:Giants and Dwarfs: Essays 1960–1990 11261:Jenny Strauss Clay (June 7, 2003). 10464: 10349:Giants and Dwarfs: Essays 1960–1990 9991:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 9243:. (Revised and expanded edition of 9169:(1999, originally a 1941 lecture), 9144:, 1936.) Neuwied am Rhein: Hermann 9067:, 1965. Reprinted in Carl Schmitt, 8849: 7897:National Association for Gun Rights 3962:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 3221: 810:In 1953, Strauss coined the phrase 722:Higher Institute for Jewish Studies 254:Higher Institute for Jewish Studies 13: 16579:20th-century American philosophers 16569:20th-century American male writers 12110:Persecution and the Art of Writing 11976:. New York, Routledge Press, 2008. 11834:. Waltham, MA: Brandeis UP, 2006. 11627:Persecution and the Art of Writing 11511:(Cambridge University Press; 2011) 11501:The Political Ideas of Leo Strauss 11332: 11273:from the original on April 2, 2015 10935:from the original on 15 March 2018 10813:Leo Strauss and the American Right 10506:The Predicament of Modern Politics 10308:The Schocken Guide to Jewish Books 9812:Joachim Lüders and Ariane Wehner, 9590:Persecution and the Art of Writing 9392:The Predicament of Modern Politics 9385:The Predicament of Modern Politics 9383:", 91–103, in Howard Spaeth, ed., 9381:The Crisis of Political Philosophy 9267:Persecution and the Art of Writing 9235:, 1954.) Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1963. 9142:The Political Philosophy of Hobbes 9124:, 1935.) Albany: SUNY Press, 1995. 9116:. (English trans. with introd. by 8948:question the tenets of the right. 8809:Leo Strauss and the American Right 8786:have opined that Strauss endorsed 8764:Persecution and the Art of Writing 8324:Society for American Civic Renewal 8314:Republican Main Street Partnership 8068:National Organization for Marriage 1145:Persecution and the Art of Writing 1114:Persecution and the Art of Writing 1020:via an analysis of the thought of 1000:Strauss begins with a critique of 136:Persecution and the Art of Writing 14: 16860: 16754:Jewish American social scientists 16629:American male non-fiction writers 16619:American historians of philosophy 16599:20th-century political scientists 12012: 11994: 11967:Perspectives on Political Science 11881:. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2009. 11858:. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2006. 11790:Perspectives on Political Science 11733:American Political Science Review 11609:"Leo Strauss on Exoteric Writing" 11495:London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999. 10271:Damon Linker (October 31, 2014). 9619:Independent Journal of Philosophy 9387:. Detroit: U of Detroit P, 1964. 9372:, 1972 (2nd ed.), 1987 (3rd ed.). 9033:. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1930. 8083:Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America 7880:United States Chamber of Commerce 7111:Intercollegiate Studies Institute 7017:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution 4422:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 4002:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man 2803:is flawed because it assumes the 890:, and that it led to a crisis of 841:and delivered a public speech on 399:The unresolvable tension between 16724:Historians from New York (state) 16589:20th-century German philosophers 16559:20th-century American historians 15351:National Endowment for Democracy 14785:The Open Society and Its Enemies 11990:. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2006. 11983:. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1996. 11785:53, no. 1 (Winter 1991): 100–25. 11757:. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1994. 11717:. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2006. 11701:, Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995. 11694:60, no. 2 (Spring 1998): 231–46. 11640:. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1996. 11633:64, no. 2 (Spring 2002): 261–83. 11453:53, no. 1 (Winter 1991): 173–86. 11432:. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 2002. 11418:. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2002. 11401:46, no. 2 (Spring 2020): 383–98. 11251:(Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2006). 10929:conversationswithbillkristol.org 10644:by Kenneth Deutch (1999), p. 104 10611:"Strauss and Voegelin on Popper" 10273:"What if Leo Strauss was Right?" 9907:. Brandeis UP. pp. 102–03. 9753: 9687: 9664:. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1967. 9592:. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1952. 9512:Leo Strauss on Moses Mendelssohn 9456:. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1975. 9205:14, no. 4 (Winter 1947): 455–87. 8624: 8610: 8237:National Association of Scholars 8073:National Right to Life Committee 7929:Council of Conservative Citizens 7052:Competitive Enterprise Institute 7037:Center for the National Interest 6655:The Closing of the American Mind 6615:The Conscience of a Conservative 4913: 4845: 4833: 3675:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918 3287: 3078:The Open Society and Its Enemies 3014:The Open Society and Its Enemies 2754: 2742: 1202: 1161:or comparably obtuse tribunals. 795:, Strauss secured a position at 791:in the Department of History at 483:and immersed in the work of the 16729:Historians of political thought 16699:German male non-fiction writers 16644:American political philosophers 16177:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 13592:Family as a model for the state 12130:History of Political Philosophy 12092: 11933:History of Political Philosophy 11792:33, no. 4 (Fall 2004): 197–203. 11546:. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1996. 11298: 11285: 11156: 11095: 11059: 11033: 10973: 10947: 10917: 10864:from the original on 2020-10-22 10850: 10845:Approaches to Political Thought 10818: 10805: 10792: 10774:(a review of Steven B. Smith's 10764: 10739: 10726: 10717: 10704: 10691: 10660: 10647: 10633: 10602: 10577: 10563: 10558:History of Political Philosophy 10556:Leo Strauss, "Plato", 33–89 in 10550: 10545:History of Political Philosophy 10543:Leo Strauss, "Plato", 33–89 in 10537: 10524: 10511: 10498: 10485: 10480:History of Political Philosophy 10472: 10458: 10422: 10410: 10398: 10382: 10368: 10354: 10338: 10326: 10296: 10285:from the original on 2014-11-03 10264: 10236: 10222:from the original on 2020-11-09 10208:. University of Chicago Press. 10195: 10182: 10133: 10120: 10089: 10076: 10060: 10047: 10034: 10021: 9960:from the original on 2021-01-17 9946: 9934: 9361:History of Political Philosophy 9350:Relativism and the Study of Man 9162:6, no. 4 (Winter 1939): 502–36. 8975: 8769: 8569:Don't immanentize the eschaton! 8514:Bibliography of US conservatism 7062:Ethics and Public Policy Center 740:and was on friendly terms with 150:History of Political Philosophy 15575: 15371:Emergency Committee for Israel 14942:Separation of church and state 14840:Collectivism and individualism 14795:The Origins of Totalitarianism 11928:16, no. 1 (Autumn 1983): 5–29. 11921:53, no. 1 (Winter 1991): 3–18. 11741:The Political Science Reviewer 11674:Marchal, Kai, Shaw, Carl K.Y. 11240:The New York Times Book Review 11153:. Retrieved February 16, 2007. 10897:Mark C. Henrie (May 5, 2011). 9921: 9894: 9829:22 (1) and later reprinted in 9819: 9806: 9746: 9562:Spinoza's Critique of Religion 9398:. New York: David McKay, 1972. 9192:13, no. 3 (Fall 1946): 326–67. 9065:Spinoza's Critique of Religion 9048:"Anmerkungen zu Carl Schmitt, 9037:Spinoza's Critique of Religion 8541:List of American conservatives 8262:Texas Public Policy Foundation 8020:Christian Coalition of America 7956:Center for Immigration Studies 6854:Intelligence and public policy 6772:"Disparate impact" controversy 4766:Die Freischwebende Intelligenz 4673:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 4499:German National People's Party 3952:Addresses to the German Nation 3197:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1178: 981:without considering their own 1: 16829:University of Freiburg alumni 16824:University of Chicago faculty 16649:American political scientists 16310:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 15376:American Enterprise Institute 14982:Category:Political philosophy 14855:Critique of political economy 12035:Works by or about Leo Strauss 11969:31, no. 4 (Fall 2002): 35–46. 11544:The Anatomy of Antiliberalism 11116:"Strauss and the Straussians" 10980:Bekesi, Aron B (2019-12-31). 10723:see his writings on Max Weber 9799: 9708:List of American philosophers 9655:Harry Austryn Wolfson Jubilee 9421:Liberalism Ancient and Modern 9262:5, no. 4 (June 1952): 559–86. 9197:On the Intention of Rousseau" 8811:(1999), claimed that Strauss 7057:David Horowitz Freedom Center 7022:American Enterprise Institute 4760:Criticism of multiculturalism 4538:Bibliothek des Konservatismus 2799:According to Strauss, modern 1086: 1081:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 1028:. He concludes by critiquing 964: 867:St. John's College, Annapolis 660:Strauss's closest friend was 16839:University of Marburg alumni 16834:University of Hamburg alumni 14880:Institutional discrimination 14875:History of political thought 13607:Negative and positive rights 11896:Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2013. 11377:Resources in other libraries 11358:Resources in other libraries 10432:(2001), "Alexandre Kojève", 10096:Velkley, Richard L. (2015). 9440:. St. John's College, 1971. 9084:The Concept of the Political 9076:The Concept of the Political 9069:The Concept of the Political 9059:"Comments on Carl Schmitt's 9041:Die Religionskritik Spinozas 8752: 8369:Classical education movement 7357:The Imaginative Conservative 4052:The Concept of the Political 2868:The Concept of the Political 752:with the help of his in-law 563:, Strauss "was raised as an 529: 494:, Strauss authored books on 7: 16664:Columbia University faculty 16624:American Jewish theologians 16614:American critics of atheism 16594:20th-century German writers 16584:20th-century American poets 14890:Justification for the state 14675:Two Treatises of Government 12931:Interpellation (philosophy) 12734:Non-representational theory 11988:The Truth about Leo Strauss 11877:Smith, Steven B. (editor). 11575:. Albany: SUNY Press, 2008. 11525:. Albany: SUNY Press, 1993. 11308:September–October 1986, at 10347:, "Leo Strauss", 235–55 in 10160:10.1177/0090591787015003001 10104:University of Chicago Press 9879:, New York 1989, pp. 155–58 9680: 9448:. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1972. 9432:. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1970. 9368:. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 9305:Seminar on Plato's Republic 9140:. (1935 German original of 9050:Der Begriff des Politischen 8671:Reception by contemporaries 8192:Faith and Freedom Coalition 8182:Council for National Policy 8167:American Conservative Union 8155:Young Americans for Liberty 8005:American Family Association 7924:Concerned Women for America 6974:Rhode Island Suffrage Party 4755:Conservatism in Switzerland 4547:Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung 4437:Ecological Democratic Party 2900:European Economic Community 10: 16865: 16739:Jewish American historians 16564:20th-century American Jews 13560:Bellum omnium contra omnes 12886:Existence precedes essence 12024:The Leo Strauss Foundation 11827:New York: Oxford UP, 1987. 11808:Piccinini, Irene Abigail. 11140:"Paul Gottfried: Archives" 10815:(Palgrave Macmillan; 1999) 10786:November 15, 2006, at the 9094:. Berlin: Schocken, 1935. 8529:History of US conservatism 8347:Asian and Pacific Islander 8252:Republican Study Committee 8150:Young America's Foundation 8140:National Journalism Center 7988:Alliance Defending Freedom 7902:National Rifle Association 7722:The Washington Free Beacon 7638:Independent Journal Review 7221:New Hampshire Union Leader 7136:Pacific Research Institute 7032:Center for Security Policy 6932:Constitutional Union Party 6900:American Independent Party 4792:Philosophical anthropology 4607:Studienzentrum Weikersheim 4588:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 4581:Institut für Staatspolitik 3209:editor, Strauss asked why 3067:Strauss actively rejected 2997:According to Strauss, the 2145:Traditionalist Catholicism 877: 758:Gonville and Caius College 756:, who was affiliated with 16694:German Jewish theologians 16488: 16407: 16400: 16336: 16276: 16269: 16193: 15939: 15831: 15785:Metrodorus of Stratonicea 15767: 15727: 15718: 15599: 15583: 15461: 15394: 15381:Foreign Policy Initiative 15338: 15302: 15091: 15083:Constitutional Federalism 15053:Humanitarian intervention 15030: 14977: 14827: 14596: 14244: 13977: 13857: 13776: 13688: 13679: 13545: 13379: 13308: 13137: 13079: 13021:Hermeneutics of suspicion 12784: 12659: 12223: 12183: 12178:Links to related articles 12141: 12100: 11825:Hermeneutics as Politics, 11812:. Torino: Trauben, 2007. 11762:History of European Ideas 11638:Leo Strauss and Nietzsche 11615:. 46, no. 1 (2019): 3–25. 11559:Leo Strauss, Man of Peace 11446:38, no. 1 (2008): 147–63. 11372:Resources in your library 11353:Resources in your library 11214:. Retrieved June 1, 2007. 10858:"Definition of PEDAGOGIC" 10800:Natural Right and History 10655:Natural Right and History 10319:Winfried Schröder (ed.), 9929:Natural Right and History 9413:Socrates and Aristophanes 9315:). University of Chicago. 9279:Natural Right and History 8997:(rev. ed. 2001); vol. 2, 8304:Pacific Justice Institute 7939:Independent Women's Forum 7315:Claremont Review of Books 7287:The American Conservative 7067:Family Research Institute 6984:National Republican Party 6765:White demographic decline 6760:Sub-replacement fertility 6575:The Managerial Revolution 4574:Hans Filbinger Foundation 4554:Forum of German Catholics 4491:German Conservative Party 4022:Prussianism and Socialism 3255:Natural Right and History 3149:, under the influence of 998:Natural Right and History 985:, which, in the words of 863:Claremont McKenna College 711: 447: 379: 324: 312: 297: 284:Claremont McKenna College 246: 201: 191: 181: 177: 167: 159: 125: 94: 71: 42: 33: 21: 16799:Philosophers of religion 16794:Philosophers of nihilism 16784:People from Hesse-Nassau 16719:Historians from Illinois 16674:Continental philosophers 16609:American anti-communists 15981:Eustathius of Cappadocia 15063:Liberal internationalism 14765:The Revolt of the Masses 13001:Transvaluation of values 12807:Apollonian and Dionysian 11015:"Selective Intelligence" 10986:Science & Philosophy 10609:Anonymous (2011-07-15). 10012:Strauss, Leo (1899–1973) 9901:Eugene Sheppard (2014). 9739: 9074:"Notes on Carl Schmitt, 9023:. (Trans. from parts of 8828:Christian fundamentalism 8745:(Renmin University) and 8691:, and the psychoanalyst 8631:United States portal 8428:Parental rights movement 8105:Franklin News Foundation 8050:Foundation for Moral Law 7870:National Taxpayers Union 7847:Americans for Tax Reform 7819:Sinclair Broadcast Group 7515:One America News Network 6787:Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 6675:The Revolt of the Elites 6545:Democracy and Leadership 4893:This article is part of 4782:Pan-European nationalism 4112:Germany Abolishes Itself 3269:This article is part of 2633:Catholic social teaching 1173:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 959: 613:, where he received his 535:Early life and education 16046:Gaius Marius Victorinus 15641:Demetrius of Amphipolis 15518:Republican in Name Only 15479:British neoconservatism 15038:American exceptionalism 14745:The Communist Manifesto 13671:Tyranny of the majority 13582:Consent of the governed 12120:Thoughts on Machiavelli 11868:"Why Strauss, Why Now?" 11390:. Lexington Books, 2011 11386:Altman, William H. F., 11197:"Why Strauss, Why Now?" 10828:(Lexington Books; 2009) 10780:National Review Online, 9790:[ˈleːoːˈʃtʁaʊs] 9576:Revue des études juives 9377:The Crisis of Our Time" 9320:Thoughts on Machiavelli 9061:Begriff des Politischen 8873:, also the rhetoric of 8737:The Chinese Straussians 8725:in literary studies." 8617:Conservatism portal 8519:Conservative talk radio 8408:Libertarian republicans 8217:John M. Olin Foundation 8177:The Conservative Caucus 8035:Family Research Council 7907:Second Amendment Caucus 7256:The Wall Street Journal 7082:The Heritage Foundation 6585:Ideas Have Consequences 5234:America First Committee 5018:American exceptionalism 4840:Conservatism portal 4750:Conservatism in Austria 4691:Süddeutsche Monatshefte 4569:Hanns Seidel Foundation 4559:Gerhard Löwenthal Prize 4483:Free Conservative Party 4470:Bavarian People's Party 4445:Family Party of Germany 4398:Alternative for Germany 4012:The Decline of the West 3280:Conservatism in Germany 3063:Strauss and Karl Popper 2906:Liberalism and nihilism 2749:Conservatism portal 2571:Conservative liberalism 1417:Family as a state model 1151:Strauss's hermeneutical 750:University of Cambridge 264:University of Cambridge 233:Classical republicanism 228:Straussian hermeneutics 186:20th-century philosophy 163:Miriam Bernsohn Strauss 143:Thoughts on Machiavelli 16774:The New School faculty 15665:Lastheneia of Mantinea 15660:Hestiaeus of Perinthus 15508:New York Intellectuals 15484:Clash of Civilizations 13622: 13572:Clash of civilizations 13558: 13071:Philosophy of language 13036:Linguistic determinism 12946:Master–slave dialectic 12921:Historical materialism 12217:Continental philosophy 12019:The Leo Strauss Center 11979:Zuckert, Catherine H. 11263:"The Real Leo Strauss" 10759:Philosophie und Gesetz 10202:Smith, Steven (2007). 9231:. (English edition of 9122:Philosophie und Gesetz 9108:Philosophie und Gesetz 8965: 8088:Thomas More Law Center 7784:The Political Cesspool 7777:Million Dollar Extreme 7294:The American Spectator 7088:Mandate for Leadership 7042:Charles Koch Institute 6952:Conservative Democrats 6941:historically, factions 5229:Conservative coalition 5224:Conservative Manifesto 5129:Peace through strength 5104:Judeo-Christian values 4816: 4802: 4701: 4649: 4614: 4605: 4579: 4545: 4536: 3661: 3627: 3582: 3573: 3559: 3540: 3500: 3491: 3477: 3092: 2950:, both descendants of 2946:, he wrote that these 2805:fact–value distinction 1396: 1108: 1008:, briefly engages the 931:the great conversation 855: 780: 718:Rockefeller Fellowship 588:Carl Joachim Friedrich 366:Philosophy of religion 360:continental philosophy 211:Continental philosophy 112:University of Freiburg 16789:People from Kirchhain 16769:Natural law ethicists 16749:Jewish American poets 16654:Carl Schmitt scholars 16471:Nicholas Wolterstorff 16246:Theodoric of Freiberg 15916:Clement of Alexandria 15846:Eudorus of Alexandria 15800:Aeschines of Neapolis 15366:Henry Jackson Society 13587:Divine right of kings 12951:Master–slave morality 12759:Psychoanalytic theory 11657:Major, Rafael (ed.). 11566:Leo Strauss's Thought 11516:Review of Metaphysics 11437:Leo Strauss's Thought 11393:Andreacchio, Marco. " 11306:The American Interest 10954:Marchal, Kai (2017). 10615:Philosophy of Science 10140:Drury, S. B. (1987). 9470:(Expanded version of 9259:Review of Metaphysics 9102:. (English trans. by 8960: 8897:Response to criticism 8758:Basis for esotericism 8699:The Straussian school 8555:Barstool conservatism 8115:Media Research Center 7944:Log Cabin Republicans 7934:Gays Against Groomers 7892:Gun Owners of America 7385:The National Interest 7235:The New York Observer 7176:Witherspoon Institute 7116:James Madison Program 6989:Native American Party 6794:Educational inflation 6715:Why Liberalism Failed 6685:The Death of the West 6645:A Conflict of Visions 6605:The Conservative Mind 6371:LaHaye (Beverly) 5281:Republican Revolution 5176:Supply-side economics 5033:Christian nationalism 4811:Theory of generations 4777:Liberalism in Germany 4564:German Burschenschaft 4515:German People's Party 3808:Moeller van den Bruck 3554:Social market economy 3203:. In his letter to a 3100:University of Chicago 3087: 3049:pre-World War II 2841:for the city and man? 2648:Hispanic conservatism 2638:Conservative feminism 2162:Traditionalist School 1171:Explicitly following 1099:—especially those of 1094: 1079:, Strauss wrote that 1065:philosophy of history 1030:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 975:history of philosophy 851:University of Hamburg 805:University of Chicago 777:University of Chicago 774: 625:), was supervised by 617:in 1921; his thesis, 611:University of Hamburg 576:University of Marburg 574:(affiliated with the 572:Gymnasium Philippinum 470:University of Chicago 344:History of philosophy 279:University of Chicago 107:University of Hamburg 102:University of Marburg 16849:Writers from Chicago 16256:Berthold of Moosburg 16201:John Scotus Eriugena 16172:David the Invincible 15881:Alexander Peloplaton 15530:Never Trump movement 15330:John Courtney Murray 14735:Democracy in America 14114:political philosophy 14097:political philosophy 13912:political philosophy 13741:political philosophy 13651:Separation of powers 13612:Night-watchman state 13597:Monopoly on violence 13131:Political philosophy 12160:Reductio ad Hitlerum 11830:Sheppard, Eugene R. 11706:Gesammelte Schriften 11645:The European Legacy. 11138:Cf. Paul Gottfried, 10998:10.23756/sp.v7i2.481 10905:on December 21, 2018 9548:Leo Strauss on Hegel 9506:Gesammelte Schriften 9339:On Plato's Symposium 9325:The Free Press, 1958 9217:. (French trans. of 9025:Gesammelte Schriften 8987:Gesammelte Schriften 8940:Strauss's daughter, 8927:reductio ad absurdum 8925:should be read as a 8462:Right-libertarianism 8457:Reactionary feminism 8242:Philadelphia Society 8134:Youth/student groups 8015:Chalcedon Foundation 7610:Front Porch Republic 7266:The Washington Times 7166:Sutherland Institute 7161:State Policy Network 7121:Leadership Institute 6799:Elite overproduction 6746:Demographic futures 6625:A Choice Not an Echo 6565:Our Enemy, the State 6535:Democracy in America 5043:Classical liberalism 5023:American nationalism 4906:in the United States 4102:Moral und Hypermoral 4082:Fascism in Its Epoch 4062:On the Marble Cliffs 3656:German reunification 3636:German Confederation 3262:Reception and legacy 3106:Ancients and Moderns 2910:Strauss argued that 2724:Small-c conservative 2611:Anti-gender movement 1097:Islamic civilization 888:Western civilization 857:Bundesverdienstkreuz 819:reductio ad absurdum 813:reductio ad Hitlerum 698:Gesammelte Schriften 559:'s 1974 obituary in 547:, a province of the 458:political philosophy 438:Reductio ad Hitlerum 393:Noetic heterogeneity 371:Political philosophy 238:Modern republicanism 16779:People from Chicago 16759:Jewish philosophers 16634:American male poets 16377:Ralph Waldo Emerson 15851:Philo of Alexandria 15690:Menedemus of Pyrrha 15685:Heraclides Ponticus 15670:Timolaus of Cyzicus 15646:Euaeon of Lampsacus 15504:Anti-Stalinist left 15417:The Public Interest 15410:The Weekly Standard 15129:Charles Krauthammer 14925:Right-wing politics 14805:A Theory of Justice 14775:The Road to Serfdom 14695:The Social Contract 13402:Christian democracy 12771:Speculative realism 11764:33, (2007): 174–94. 11736:100 (2006): 279–95. 11681:McAllister, Ted V. 11636:Lampert, Laurence. 10205:Reading Leo Strauss 9703:American philosophy 9695:conservatism portal 9643:, 1997 (see below). 9625:, 1997 (see below). 9614:, 1997 (see below). 9603:, 1989 (see above). 9445:Xenophon's Socrates 9167:On German Nihilism" 9013:(2013) and Vol. 6, 8931:Reading Leo Strauss 8910:Reading Leo Strauss 8706:Harvey C. Mansfield 8467:Paleolibertarianism 8398:Hispanic and Latino 8274:America First Legal 8120:O'Keefe Media Group 8045:Focus on the Family 7836:Other organizations 7729:The Western Journal 7715:Washington Examiner 7561:Conservative Review 7479:The Weekly Standard 7472:Washington Examiner 7364:Jewish World Review 7207:Dallas Morning News 7126:Manhattan Institute 7077:Heartland Institute 7072:Gatestone Institute 7047:Claremont Institute 6837:Illegal immigration 6755:Population collapse 6705:The Benedict Option 6595:God and Man at Yale 5622:Bush (George H. W.) 5607:Adams (John Quincy) 5092:Gender essentialism 4734:Böckenförde dilemma 4616:Tradition und Leben 4600:Queen Louise League 4406:Bündnis Deutschland 4032:Ideology and Utopia 3609:Anti-Socialist Laws 3309:Christian democracy 3199:during the 1954–55 3169:Strauss and Zionism 3128:Niccolò Machiavelli 2959:liberal democracies 2823:, the heir to both 2761:Politics portal 2697:Right-wing politics 2128:Jewish conservatism 2103:Christian democracy 1569:Social institutions 1344:Collective identity 1339:Class collaboration 1057:Friedrich Nietzsche 1055:Strauss wrote that 793:Columbia University 259:Columbia University 117:Columbia University 16372:Emanuel Swedenborg 16305:Cristoforo Landino 16287:Florentine Academy 16077:Plutarch of Athens 16026:Eusebius of Myndus 16021:Maximus of Ephesus 16006:Theodorus of Asine 15901:Numenius of Apamea 15680:Axiothea of Phlius 15636:Erastus of Scepsis 15279:Reuel Marc Gerecht 14937:Political violence 14932:Political theology 14915:Left-wing politics 14910:Political spectrum 12891:Existential crisis 12822:Binary oppositions 12749:Post-structuralism 11956:Velkley, Richard. 11919:Review of Politics 11892:Steiner, Stephan: 11872:press.uchicago.edu 11870:, online posting, 11783:Review of Politics 11743:22 (1993): 157–97. 11692:Review of Politics 11631:Review of Politics 11451:Review of Politics 11267:The New York Times 11233:2017-08-26 at the 11212:press.uchicago.edu 11202:2020-11-09 at the 11180:2012-10-19 at the 11145:2015-06-18 at the 11121:2015-06-18 at the 11086:2021-01-26 at the 11046:2016-07-31 at the 11020:2014-07-17 at the 10755:Philosophy and Law 10669:By Jerry Z. Müller 10027:Laurence Lampert, 9632:22 (1953): 115–30. 9585:81 (1936): 448–56. 9571:(see above, 1935). 9569:Philosophy and Law 9565:(see above, 1930). 8981:Books and articles 8942:Jenny Strauss Clay 8901:In his 2009 book, 8685:Hans-Georg Gadamer 8576:Republicans pounce 8383:Dark Enlightenment 8289:Federalist Society 8227:Liberty University 8212:John Birch Society 8172:Bradley Foundation 8100:Econ Journal Watch 7875:Tea Party Patriots 7802:Regnery Publishing 7603:FrontPage Magazine 7156:Rockford Institute 7151:R Street Institute 7101:Hoover Institution 6967:Southern Democrats 6927:Anti-Masonic Party 6910:Constitution Party 6555:I'll Take My Stand 6476:Schlafly (Phyllis) 5286:Tea Party movement 5244:Goldwater campaign 5214:Southern Agrarians 5166:Right to bear arms 5119:Limited government 5097:Complementarianism 4852:Germany portal 4804:Stahlhelm-Fraktion 4740:European New Right 4668:Deutsche Rundschau 4478:Conservative Party 3778:Jünger (Friedrich) 3530:Political theology 3213:had been called a 2873:political theology 2621:Black conservatism 2550:Related ideologies 2140:Theravada Buddhism 1533:Organised religion 1437:Complementarianism 1109: 927:the art of writing 835:Hans-Georg Gadamer 781: 734:Jenny Strauss Clay 716:After receiving a 702:Collected Writings 688:, and the Arabist 674:Hans-Georg Gadamer 584:Johannes Althusius 549:Kingdom of Prussia 502:, and articles on 289:St. John's College 196:Western philosophy 61:Kingdom of Prussia 53:September 20, 1899 16704:German male poets 16531: 16530: 16525: 16524: 16521: 16520: 16466:Peter van Inwagen 16436:Roderick Chisholm 16362: 16361: 16318: 16317: 16189: 16188: 16185: 16184: 16031:Priscus of Epirus 15833:Middle Platonists 15827: 15826: 15823: 15822: 15815:Dio of Alexandria 15740:Diocles of Cnidus 15543: 15542: 15199:Jeane Kirkpatrick 15174:David Aaronovitch 14990: 14989: 14900:Philosophy of law 14845:Conflict theories 14685:The Spirit of Law 14592: 14591: 13641:Original position 13097: 13096: 13031:Linguistic theory 12936:Intersubjectivity 12170: 12169: 12044:Leora Batnitzky. 11981:Postmodern Platos 11972:Xenos, Nicholas. 11951:978-1-59451-831-7 11912:978-2-253-13067-3 11902:Tanguay, Daniel. 11887:978-0-521-70399-4 11864:978-0-226-76402-3 11852:Smith, Steven B. 11847:Harper's Magazine 11840:978-1-58465-600-5 11818:978-88-89909-31-7 11803:Pelluchon, Corine 11795:Minowitz, Peter. 11746:Minowitz, Peter. 11711:Meier, Heinrich. 11697:Meier, Heinrich. 11669:978-0-226-92420-5 11595:978-3-495-48393-0 11584:978-3-7705-4378-6 11571:Janssens, David. 11552:978-0-674-03185-2 11542:Holmes, Stephen. 11535:Havers, Grant N. 11507:Gottfried, Paul. 11498:Drury, Shadia B. 11482:978-0-8476-8692-6 11462:978-88-6969-032-7 11414:Benardete, Seth. 11339:Library resources 11293:The Reckless Mind 11172:Harper's Magazine 10811:Shadia B. Drury, 10772:"Leo Strauss 101" 10451:978-0-940322-76-9 10067:Pangle, Thomas L. 10053:Steven B. Smith, 9578:100 (1936): 1–37. 9519:Exoteric Teaching 9364:. Co-editor with 9323:. Glencoe, Ill.: 9288:978-0-226-77694-1 8668: 8667: 8362:Reconstructionism 8247:Regent University 8207:Hillsdale College 8145:Turning Point USA 7913:Identity politics 7465:Southern Partisan 7441:The New Criterion 7260:(editorial board) 6812:Go woke, go broke 6804:Higher ed. bubble 6471:Schlafly (Andrew) 6406:Mercer (daughter) 6376:LaHaye (Tim) 5254:Southern strategy 5053:Constitutionalism 4888: 4887: 4772:German militarism 4072:The Questionnaire 3685:Völkisch movement 3406:Historical School 3401:Right-Hegelianism 3242:" (p. 241). 3195:He taught at the 2916:universal freedom 2830:While modern-era 2797: 2796: 2660:LGBT conservatism 2643:Conservative wave 2305:National variants 2174:Personal variants 2133:Religious Zionism 1349:Cultural heritage 1322:Ancestral worship 1103:(shown here) and 923:medieval thinkers 686:Alexander Altmann 524:Jewish philosophy 451: 450: 16856: 16844:World historians 16814:Spinoza scholars 16405: 16404: 16283: 16282: 16274: 16273: 16122:Ammonius Hermiae 16067: 16066: 15926:Origen the Pagan 15805:Philo of Larissa 15780:Hagnon of Tarsus 15725: 15724: 15710:Crates of Athens 15597: 15596: 15588: 15587: 15570: 15563: 15556: 15547: 15546: 15535:Euston Manifesto 15462:Related articles 15424:National Affairs 15320:Henry M. Jackson 15303:Major influences 15239:Zalmay Khalilzad 15214:Joshua Muravchik 15144:Norman Podhoretz 15017: 15010: 15003: 14994: 14993: 14905:Political ethics 14895:Machiavellianism 14835:Authoritarianism 14820: 14810: 14800: 14790: 14780: 14770: 14760: 14750: 14740: 14730: 14720: 14710: 14700: 14690: 14680: 14670: 14660: 14650: 14640: 14630: 14620: 14610: 13686: 13685: 13627: 13563: 13553:Balance of power 13527:Social democracy 13522:Social Darwinism 13497:Multiculturalism 13442:Environmentalism 13417:Communitarianism 13124: 13117: 13110: 13101: 13100: 12687:Frankfurt School 12210: 12203: 12196: 12187: 12186: 12174: 12173: 12163: 12154: 12134: 12124: 12114: 12087: 12080: 12073: 12064: 12063: 12059: 12050:Zalta, Edward N. 12039:Internet Archive 11767:Neumann, Harry. 11607:Kerber, Hannes. 11521:Green, Kenneth. 11488:Drury, Shadia B. 11405:Behnegar, Nasser 11326: 11325: 11323: 11322: 11313:. Archived from 11302: 11296: 11289: 11283: 11282: 11280: 11278: 11258: 11252: 11228:"Neocon or Not?" 11221: 11215: 11190: 11184: 11162:Peter Minowitz, 11160: 11154: 11136: 11130: 11114:Paul Gottfried, 11112: 11106: 11099: 11093: 11091:Logosjournal.com 11079:Nicholas Xenos, 11077: 11071: 11067:The City and Man 11063: 11057: 11037: 11031: 11011:Seymour M. Hersh 11008: 11002: 11001: 10977: 10971: 10969: 10951: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10940: 10921: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10910: 10894: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10869: 10854: 10848: 10842: 10829: 10824:Peter Minowitz, 10822: 10816: 10809: 10803: 10796: 10790: 10768: 10762: 10743: 10737: 10730: 10724: 10721: 10715: 10708: 10702: 10695: 10689: 10679: 10670: 10664: 10658: 10651: 10645: 10637: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10617:. Archived from 10606: 10600: 10599: 10581: 10575: 10567: 10561: 10554: 10548: 10541: 10535: 10532:The City and Man 10528: 10522: 10515: 10509: 10502: 10496: 10489: 10483: 10476: 10470: 10469: 10462: 10456: 10454: 10439: 10426: 10420: 10414: 10408: 10402: 10396: 10386: 10380: 10372: 10366: 10358: 10352: 10342: 10336: 10330: 10324: 10317: 10311: 10300: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10290: 10268: 10262: 10261: 10246:Political Theory 10240: 10234: 10233: 10228: 10227: 10199: 10193: 10186: 10180: 10179: 10147:Political Theory 10137: 10131: 10124: 10118: 10117: 10093: 10087: 10080: 10074: 10064: 10058: 10051: 10045: 10038: 10032: 10025: 10019: 10005: 9994: 9980: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9965: 9950: 9944: 9938: 9932: 9925: 9919: 9918: 9898: 9892: 9886: 9880: 9874: 9865: 9862: 9853: 9843: 9834: 9823: 9817: 9810: 9793: 9792: 9787: 9781: 9776: 9775: 9772: 9771: 9768: 9765: 9762: 9759: 9750: 9697: 9692: 9691: 9690: 9405:The City and Man 9005:(2001); Vol. 4, 9001:(1997); Vol. 3, 8923:philosopher king 8850:Anti-historicism 8792:The City and Man 8689:Alexandre Kojève 8660: 8653: 8646: 8633: 8629: 8628: 8627: 8619: 8615: 8614: 8613: 8479:Neo-Confederates 8440:Patriot movement 8413:Militia movement 8232:Moms for Liberty 8129: 8064: 8010:The American TFP 7976:Three Percenters 7861: 7813:The Rubin Report 7484: 7453: 7434:The New Atlantis 7427:The New American 7399:Public Discourse 7378:National Affairs 7301:American Thinker 7280:American Affairs 7228:The Jewish Voice 7106:Hudson Institute 7027:American Compass 6979:Federalist Party 6962:Reagan Democrats 6937:Democratic Party 6915:Republican Party 6874:Managerial state 6742:Multiculturalism 6720: 6710: 6700: 6690: 6680: 6670: 6660: 6650: 6640: 6630: 6620: 6610: 6600: 6590: 6580: 6570: 6560: 6550: 6540: 5627:Bush (George W.) 5469:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 5136:Moral absolutism 5048:Communitarianism 4917: 4907: 4890: 4889: 4880: 4873: 4866: 4850: 4849: 4848: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4821: 4807: 4745:Collective guilt 4706: 4687: 4654: 4640: 4619: 4610: 4584: 4550: 4541: 4519: 4511: 4503: 4495: 4487: 4474: 4459: 4441: 4426: 4418: 4410: 4402: 4127: 4117: 4107: 4097: 4087: 4077: 4067: 4057: 4047: 4042:Man and Technics 4037: 4027: 4017: 4007: 3997: 3992:Das Ressentiment 3987: 3977: 3967: 3957: 3848:Ritter (Joachim) 3843:Ritter (Gerhard) 3680:Oster conspiracy 3666: 3663:Historikerstreit 3632: 3614:Carlsbad Decrees 3587: 3578: 3564: 3549:Social hierarchy 3545: 3535:Prussian virtues 3505: 3496: 3482: 3431:Christian values 3291: 3281: 3266: 3265: 3236:The City and Man 3222:Religious belief 3187:Ze'ev Jabotinsky 3143:natural theology 3017:, which attacks 2920:human excellence 2856:Alexandre Kojève 2789: 2782: 2775: 2759: 2758: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2702:Authoritarianism 2653:in United States 2616:Anti-immigration 2566:Communitarianism 2561:Clerical fascism 1807:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 1564:Social hierarchy 1486:Moral absolutism 1401: 1206: 1183: 1182: 1155:The City and Man 1077:Alexandre Kojève 1014:Martin Heidegger 860: 801:Hamilton College 738:Alexandre Kojève 678:Franz Rosenzweig 639:Martin Heidegger 561:Political Theory 492:Martin Heidegger 485:phenomenologists 415:moral relativism 314:Doctoral advisor 274:Hamilton College 222:Modern Platonism 128: 78: 75:October 18, 1973 52: 50: 38: 19: 18: 16864: 16863: 16859: 16858: 16857: 16855: 16854: 16853: 16734:Hobbes scholars 16679:Epistemologists 16534: 16533: 16532: 16527: 16526: 16517: 16484: 16481:Edward N. Zalta 16461:Alvin Plantinga 16441:Michael Dummett 16396: 16387:Bernard Bolzano 16358: 16332: 16314: 16300:Marsilio Ficino 16265: 16251:Meister Eckhart 16181: 16162:John Philoponus 16065: 15935: 15906:Ammonius Saccas 15896:Maximus of Tyre 15819: 15763: 15714: 15655:Python of Aenus 15579: 15574: 15544: 15539: 15457: 15390: 15334: 15298: 15164:Peter Berkowitz 15109:Frederick Kagan 15099:William Kristol 15087: 15058:Interventionism 15043:Democratization 15026: 15024:Neoconservatism 15021: 14991: 14986: 14973: 14962:Totalitarianism 14823: 14818: 14808: 14798: 14788: 14778: 14768: 14758: 14748: 14738: 14728: 14718: 14708: 14698: 14688: 14678: 14668: 14658: 14648: 14638: 14635:Treatise on Law 14628: 14618: 14608: 14588: 14246: 14240: 13979: 13973: 13859: 13853: 13772: 13675: 13661:State of nature 13656:Social contract 13636:Ordered liberty 13624:Noblesse oblige 13541: 13375: 13304: 13133: 13128: 13098: 13093: 13075: 13066:Postcolonialism 13061:Linguistic turn 12991:Totalitarianism 12956:Oedipus complex 12817:Being in itself 12780: 12692:German idealism 12672:Critical theory 12655: 12571:Ortega y Gasset 12219: 12214: 12179: 12171: 12166: 12157: 12148: 12137: 12127: 12117: 12107: 12096: 12091: 12015: 11997: 11906:. Paris, 2005. 11557:Howse, Robert. 11428:Bluhm, Harald. 11383: 11382: 11381: 11363: 11362: 11347: 11346: 11342: 11335: 11333:Further reading 11330: 11329: 11320: 11318: 11309: 11303: 11299: 11290: 11286: 11276: 11274: 11259: 11255: 11245:Steven B. Smith 11235:Wayback Machine 11222: 11218: 11204:Wayback Machine 11195:, excerpt from 11193:Steven B. Smith 11191: 11187: 11182:Wayback Machine 11161: 11157: 11151:Lewrockwell.com 11147:Wayback Machine 11137: 11133: 11127:LewRockwell.com 11123:Wayback Machine 11113: 11109: 11100: 11096: 11088:Wayback Machine 11078: 11074: 11064: 11060: 11048:Wayback Machine 11039:Brian Doherty, 11038: 11034: 11022:Wayback Machine 11009: 11005: 10978: 10974: 10966: 10952: 10948: 10938: 10936: 10923: 10922: 10918: 10908: 10906: 10899:"Straussianism" 10895: 10876: 10867: 10865: 10856: 10855: 10851: 10843: 10832: 10823: 10819: 10810: 10806: 10797: 10793: 10788:Wayback Machine 10770:Feser, Edward, 10769: 10765: 10744: 10740: 10731: 10727: 10722: 10718: 10709: 10705: 10696: 10692: 10680: 10673: 10665: 10661: 10652: 10648: 10638: 10634: 10624: 10622: 10607: 10603: 10596: 10582: 10578: 10568: 10564: 10555: 10551: 10542: 10538: 10529: 10525: 10516: 10512: 10503: 10499: 10490: 10486: 10477: 10473: 10463: 10459: 10452: 10427: 10423: 10415: 10411: 10403: 10399: 10387: 10383: 10373: 10369: 10359: 10355: 10343: 10339: 10331: 10327: 10318: 10314: 10301: 10297: 10288: 10286: 10269: 10265: 10241: 10237: 10225: 10223: 10216: 10200: 10196: 10187: 10183: 10138: 10134: 10125: 10121: 10114: 10094: 10090: 10081: 10077: 10065: 10061: 10052: 10048: 10039: 10035: 10026: 10022: 10006: 9997: 9993:, 9 April 2021. 9983:Leora Batnitzky 9981: 9972: 9963: 9961: 9952: 9951: 9947: 9939: 9935: 9926: 9922: 9915: 9899: 9895: 9887: 9883: 9875: 9868: 9863: 9856: 9844: 9837: 9824: 9820: 9811: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9796: 9785: 9779: 9756: 9752: 9751: 9747: 9742: 9713:Neoconservatism 9693: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9202:Social Research 9189:Social Research 9178:Farabi's Plato" 9159:Social Research 8978: 8918:neoconservative 8914:Steven B. Smith 8899: 8858:. According to 8852: 8824:neoconservatism 8772: 8760: 8755: 8739: 8710:Steven B. Smith 8701: 8681:Walter Benjamin 8677:Gershom Scholem 8673: 8664: 8625: 8623: 8622: 8611: 8609: 8608: 8601: 8600: 8550:Colloquialisms 8534:Modern timeline 8504: 8496: 8495: 8433:Fathers' rights 8357:Christian right 8342: 8334: 8333: 8319:The Right Stuff 8127: 8125:Project Veritas 8094:Watchdog groups 8062: 8055:Liberty Counsel 8025:Christian Voice 7919:ACT for America 7859: 7852:Club for Growth 7837: 7829: 7828: 7754:Encounter Books 7482: 7451: 7413:Taki's Magazine 7392:National Review 7214:The Epoch Times 7200:Chicago Tribune 7189: 7181: 7180: 7131:Mises Institute 7012:Acton Institute 7007: 6999: 6998: 6887: 6879: 6878: 6858:Legal theories 6824:Woke capitalism 6782:DEI controversy 6777:CRT controversy 6732: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6708: 6698: 6695:Hillbilly Elegy 6688: 6678: 6668: 6658: 6648: 6638: 6628: 6618: 6608: 6598: 6588: 6578: 6568: 6558: 6548: 6538: 6529: 6521: 6520: 6401:Mercer (father) 6261: 6253: 6252: 5983: 5975: 5974: 5850: 5842: 5841: 5597: 5589: 5588: 5299: 5291: 5290: 5264:Reagan Doctrine 5194: 5186: 5185: 5156:Property rights 5146:Ordered liberty 5058:Culture of life 5013: 5005: 5004: 4925: 4905: 4903: 4884: 4846: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4825: 4824: 4728: 4720: 4719: 4715:Welt am Sonntag 4685: 4638: 4631: 4623: 4622: 4531: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4509: 4501: 4493: 4485: 4472: 4457: 4455:The Republicans 4439: 4424: 4416: 4408: 4400: 4390: 4382: 4381: 4337: 4329: 4328: 4192: 4184: 4183: 4169:Strauss (Botho) 4139: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4115: 4105: 4095: 4085: 4075: 4065: 4055: 4045: 4035: 4025: 4015: 4005: 3995: 3985: 3975: 3965: 3955: 3946: 3938: 3937: 3698: 3690: 3689: 3599: 3591: 3590: 3421: 3413: 3412: 3360:State Socialism 3299: 3279: 3264: 3224: 3206:National Review 3183:Walter Benjamin 3179:Gershom Scholem 3171: 3108: 3065: 2995: 2908: 2848: 2793: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2734: 2733: 2594: 2586: 2585: 2551: 2543: 2542: 2306: 2298: 2297: 2175: 2167: 2166: 2108:Christian right 2098: 2090: 2089: 1870: 1862: 1861: 1612: 1604: 1603: 1554:Public morality 1549:Property rights 1523:Ordered liberty 1398:Noblesse oblige 1359:Culture of life 1354:Cultural values 1317: 1309: 1308: 1214: 1181: 1089: 967: 962: 880: 829:In 1954 he met 789:research fellow 714: 682:Gershom Scholem 670:Julius Guttmann 655:Walter Benjamin 537: 532: 479:tradition with 475:Trained in the 443: 390: 389: 382: 375: 327: 293: 242: 155: 126: 121: 95:Alma mater 90: 80: 76: 67: 54: 48: 46: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16862: 16852: 16851: 16846: 16841: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16764:Metaphysicians 16761: 16756: 16751: 16746: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16716: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16696: 16691: 16686: 16681: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16651: 16646: 16641: 16636: 16631: 16626: 16621: 16616: 16611: 16606: 16601: 16596: 16591: 16586: 16581: 16576: 16571: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16529: 16528: 16523: 16522: 16519: 16518: 16516: 16515: 16510: 16508:Roman Ingarden 16505: 16503:Edmund Husserl 16500: 16494: 16492: 16486: 16485: 16483: 16478: 16476:Crispin Wright 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16446:W. V. O. Quine 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16411: 16402: 16398: 16397: 16395: 16394: 16389: 16384: 16379: 16374: 16369: 16363: 16360: 16359: 16357: 16352: 16347: 16345:Ralph Cudworth 16342: 16340: 16334: 16333: 16331: 16330: 16325: 16323:Giordano Bruno 16319: 16316: 16315: 16313: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16297: 16291: 16289: 16280: 16271: 16267: 16266: 16264: 16263: 16261:Paul of Venice 16258: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16236:Henry of Ghent 16233: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16197: 16195: 16191: 16190: 16187: 16186: 16183: 16182: 16180: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16084: 16079: 16073: 16071: 16064: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15957: 15956: 15945: 15943: 15937: 15936: 15934: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15913: 15908: 15903: 15898: 15893: 15888: 15883: 15878: 15873: 15868: 15863: 15858: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15837: 15835: 15829: 15828: 15825: 15824: 15821: 15820: 15818: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15787: 15782: 15777: 15771: 15769: 15765: 15764: 15762: 15761: 15756: 15747: 15742: 15737: 15731: 15729: 15722: 15716: 15715: 15713: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15648: 15643: 15638: 15629: 15624: 15622:Philip of Opus 15619: 15614: 15609: 15603: 15601: 15594: 15585: 15581: 15580: 15573: 15572: 15565: 15558: 15550: 15541: 15540: 15538: 15537: 15532: 15527: 15521: 15515: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15471: 15465: 15463: 15459: 15458: 15456: 15455: 15448: 15441: 15434: 15427: 15420: 15413: 15406: 15398: 15396: 15392: 15391: 15389: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15342: 15340: 15336: 15335: 15333: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15312: 15306: 15304: 15300: 15299: 15297: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15281: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15264:Michael Gerson 15261: 15259:James Kirchick 15256: 15254:Michael Ledeen 15251: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15219:Jennifer Rubin 15216: 15211: 15209:Jonah Goldberg 15206: 15201: 15196: 15194:Eliot A. Cohen 15191: 15186: 15181: 15179:Anne Applebaum 15176: 15171: 15169:Douglas Murray 15166: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15139:Elliott Abrams 15136: 15131: 15126: 15121: 15119:Paul Wolfowitz 15116: 15114:Irving Kristol 15111: 15106: 15101: 15095: 15093: 15089: 15088: 15086: 15085: 15080: 15075: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15034: 15032: 15028: 15027: 15020: 15019: 15012: 15005: 14997: 14988: 14987: 14985: 14984: 14978: 14975: 14974: 14972: 14971: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14952:Social justice 14949: 14944: 14939: 14934: 14929: 14928: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14862: 14860:Egalitarianism 14857: 14852: 14850:Contractualism 14847: 14842: 14837: 14831: 14829: 14825: 14824: 14822: 14821: 14811: 14801: 14791: 14781: 14771: 14761: 14751: 14741: 14731: 14721: 14711: 14701: 14691: 14681: 14671: 14661: 14651: 14641: 14631: 14621: 14611: 14600: 14598: 14594: 14593: 14590: 14589: 14587: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 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13879: 13874: 13869: 13863: 13861: 13855: 13854: 13852: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13780: 13778: 13774: 13773: 13771: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13744: 13743: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13692: 13690: 13683: 13677: 13676: 13674: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13646:Overton window 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13555: 13549: 13547: 13543: 13542: 13540: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13477:Libertarianism 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13383: 13381: 13377: 13376: 13374: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13312: 13310: 13306: 13305: 13303: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13272: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13141: 13139: 13135: 13134: 13127: 13126: 13119: 13112: 13104: 13095: 13094: 13092: 13091: 13086: 13080: 13077: 13076: 13074: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12986:Self-deception 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12856: 12855: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12834: 12832:Class struggle 12829: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12797:Always already 12794: 12788: 12786: 12782: 12781: 12779: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12762: 12761: 12754:Psychoanalysis 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12729:Non-philosophy 12726: 12724:Neo-Kantianism 12721: 12720: 12719: 12714: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12682:Existentialism 12679: 12677:Deconstruction 12674: 12669: 12663: 12661: 12657: 12656: 12654: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12227: 12225: 12221: 12220: 12213: 12212: 12205: 12198: 12190: 12184: 12181: 12180: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12164: 12155: 12145: 12143: 12139: 12138: 12136: 12135: 12125: 12115: 12104: 12102: 12098: 12097: 12090: 12089: 12082: 12075: 12067: 12061: 12060: 12041: 12032: 12026: 12021: 12014: 12013:External links 12011: 12010: 12009: 11996: 11995:Strauss family 11993: 11992: 11991: 11984: 11977: 11970: 11963: 11954: 11939: 11936: 11929: 11922: 11915: 11900: 11897: 11890: 11875: 11850: 11843: 11828: 11821: 11806: 11800: 11793: 11786: 11779: 11774:Norton, Anne. 11772: 11765: 11758: 11751: 11744: 11737: 11728: 11718: 11709: 11702: 11695: 11688: 11679: 11672: 11655: 11648: 11641: 11634: 11623: 11618:Kinzel, Till. 11616: 11613:Interpretation 11605: 11598: 11587: 11576: 11569: 11562: 11555: 11540: 11533: 11526: 11519: 11512: 11505: 11496: 11485: 11468: 11465: 11454: 11447: 11440: 11433: 11426: 11419: 11412: 11402: 11391: 11380: 11379: 11374: 11368: 11366:By Leo Strauss 11364: 11361: 11360: 11355: 11349: 11348: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11328: 11327: 11297: 11284: 11253: 11216: 11185: 11155: 11131: 11107: 11094: 11072: 11058: 11032: 11027:The New Yorker 11003: 10972: 10965:978-1498536264 10964: 10946: 10916: 10874: 10849: 10830: 10817: 10804: 10791: 10782:May 22, 2006. 10763: 10738: 10725: 10716: 10703: 10690: 10671: 10659: 10653:Strauss, Leo, 10646: 10632: 10601: 10595:978-0826215512 10594: 10576: 10562: 10549: 10536: 10523: 10510: 10497: 10484: 10471: 10457: 10450: 10421: 10409: 10397: 10393:Heinrich Meier 10381: 10367: 10353: 10337: 10325: 10312: 10310:(1992) p. 215. 10295: 10263: 10235: 10215:978-0226763897 10214: 10194: 10181: 10154:(3): 299–315. 10132: 10119: 10112: 10088: 10075: 10059: 10046: 10033: 10020: 9995: 9970: 9945: 9933: 9920: 9913: 9893: 9881: 9866: 9854: 9835: 9818: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9795: 9794: 9744: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9736: 9731: 9729:Seth Benardete 9726: 9721: 9716: 9710: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9682: 9679: 9678: 9677: 9671: 9665: 9658: 9651: 9644: 9633: 9626: 9615: 9608:Modern Judaism 9604: 9597:Interpretation 9593: 9586: 9579: 9572: 9566: 9557: 9556: 9552: 9551: 9545: 9539: 9533: 9526: 9515: 9509: 9499: 9493: 9485: 9477: 9476: 9475: 9457: 9449: 9441: 9433: 9425: 9417: 9409: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9379:, 41–54, and " 9373: 9370:1963 (1st ed.) 9366:Joseph Cropsey 9357: 9342: 9336: 9328: 9316: 9302: 9299:Interpretation 9295:Existentialism 9291: 9275: 9263: 9250: 9249: 9248: 9236: 9233:De la tyrannie 9226: 9215:De la tyrannie 9206: 9193: 9184: 9174: 9171:Interpretation 9163: 9151: 9150: 9149: 9127: 9126: 9125: 9111: 9089: 9088: 9087: 9072: 9046: 9045: 9044: 9028: 9018: 8991:Heinrich Meier 8983: 8982: 8977: 8974: 8969:George W. Bush 8903:Straussophobia 8898: 8895: 8885:operators and 8871:Paul Gottfried 8851: 8848: 8771: 8768: 8762:In the essay, 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8738: 8735: 8700: 8697: 8672: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8662: 8655: 8648: 8640: 8637: 8636: 8635: 8634: 8620: 8603: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8597: 8596: 8586: 8579: 8572: 8565: 8558: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8537: 8536: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8494: 8493: 8488: 8487: 8486: 8481: 8471: 8470: 8469: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8448: 8447: 8437: 8436: 8435: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8379: 8378: 8366: 8365: 8364: 8354: 8349: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8332: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8279:ConservAmerica 8276: 8265: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8197:Freedom Caucus 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8131: 8130: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8110:Judicial Watch 8107: 8102: 8091: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060:Moral Majority 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8040:The Fellowship 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7996: 7995: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7947: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7910: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7883: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7854: 7849: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7827: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7792: 7787: 7780: 7773: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7740: 7739: 7732: 7725: 7718: 7711: 7704: 7697: 7690: 7683: 7676: 7669: 7662: 7655: 7648: 7641: 7634: 7627: 7620: 7617:Gateway Pundit 7613: 7606: 7599: 7596:The Federalist 7592: 7585: 7578: 7571: 7564: 7557: 7550: 7543: 7540:Breitbart News 7536: 7523: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7486: 7485: 7475: 7468: 7461: 7454: 7444: 7437: 7430: 7423: 7416: 7409: 7402: 7395: 7388: 7381: 7374: 7367: 7360: 7353: 7346: 7339: 7332: 7325: 7318: 7311: 7304: 7297: 7290: 7283: 7270: 7269: 7262: 7252: 7245: 7238: 7231: 7224: 7217: 7210: 7203: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7171:Tax Foundation 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7001: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6934: 6929: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6895:American Party 6888: 6885: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6856: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6834: 6829: 6828: 6827: 6820: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6801: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6744: 6739: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6711: 6701: 6691: 6681: 6671: 6665:The Bell Curve 6661: 6651: 6641: 6631: 6621: 6611: 6601: 6591: 6581: 6571: 6561: 6551: 6541: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5812:Taft (William) 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5085:States' rights 5077: 5072: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5038:Civil religion 5035: 5030: 5028:Anti-communism 5025: 5020: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5000:Traditionalist 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4910: 4909: 4899: 4898: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4875: 4868: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4842: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4813: 4808: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4729: 4727:Related topics 4726: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4703:Verlag Antaios 4698: 4693: 4688: 4680: 4678:Junge Freiheit 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4646: 4641: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4611: 4602: 4597: 4590: 4585: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4542: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4512: 4504: 4496: 4488: 4480: 4475: 4461: 4460: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4434: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4411: 4403: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4274:von Schleicher 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4122:Finis Germania 4118: 4108: 4098: 4088: 4078: 4068: 4058: 4048: 4038: 4028: 4018: 4008: 3998: 3988: 3978: 3968: 3958: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3923:von Treitschke 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3773:Jünger (Ernst) 3770: 3765: 3763:von Hildebrand 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3638: 3633: 3624: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3579: 3570: 3565: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3497: 3488: 3483: 3474: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3352: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3311: 3306: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3284: 3283: 3275: 3274: 3263: 3260: 3232:Thomas Aquinas 3223: 3220: 3170: 3167: 3107: 3104: 3064: 3061: 3045:traditionalism 2994: 2988: 2983:modern society 2971: 2970: 2967:egalitarianism 2955: 2907: 2904: 2847: 2844: 2811:philosophy to 2801:social science 2795: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2751: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2694: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2685:Patriarchalism 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2599:Anti-communism 2595: 2593:Related topics 2592: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581:Ordoliberalism 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2533:United Kingdom 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2155:Ultramontanism 2152: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1584:State religion 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1429: 1427:Fundamentalism 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1393: 1388: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1299:Traditionalist 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1180: 1177: 1088: 1085: 1018:natural rights 966: 963: 961: 958: 919:ancient Greeks 879: 876: 797:The New School 746:Étienne Gilson 713: 710: 635:Edmund Husserl 627:Ernst Cassirer 536: 533: 531: 528: 488:Edmund Husserl 481:Ernst Cassirer 449: 448: 445: 444: 442: 441: 434: 430:Reopening the 428: 425: 407: 397: 394: 387: 386: 385: 383: 380: 377: 376: 374: 373: 368: 363: 341: 336: 330: 328: 326:Main interests 325: 322: 321: 319:Ernst Cassirer 316: 310: 309: 301: 295: 294: 292: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 269:The New School 266: 261: 256: 250: 248: 244: 243: 241: 240: 235: 230: 225: 219: 216:Neo-Kantianism 213: 207: 205: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 183: 179: 178: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 154: 153: 146: 139: 131: 129: 123: 122: 120: 119: 114: 109: 104: 98: 96: 92: 91: 81: 79:(aged 74) 73: 69: 68: 55: 44: 40: 39: 31: 30: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16861: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16697: 16695: 16692: 16690: 16687: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16645: 16642: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16572: 16570: 16567: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16541: 16539: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16498:Henri Bergson 16496: 16495: 16493: 16491: 16487: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16431:Alonzo Church 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16416:Gottlob Frege 16414: 16412: 16410: 16406: 16403: 16399: 16393: 16392:Aleksei Losev 16390: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16367:Thomas Taylor 16365: 16364: 16356: 16353: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16339: 16335: 16329: 16328:Blaise Pascal 16326: 16324: 16321: 16320: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16292: 16290: 16288: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16275: 16272: 16268: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16216:Peter Abelard 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16198: 16196: 16192: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16127:Asclepiodotus 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16074: 16072: 16068: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15955: 15952: 15951: 15950: 15947: 15946: 15944: 15942: 15941:Neoplatonists 15938: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15892: 15889: 15887: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15877: 15874: 15872: 15869: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15861:Justin Martyr 15859: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15838: 15836: 15834: 15830: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15772: 15770: 15766: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15732: 15730: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15717: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15639: 15637: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15620: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15604: 15602: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15589: 15586: 15582: 15578: 15571: 15566: 15564: 15559: 15557: 15552: 15551: 15548: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15525: 15524:Cuckservative 15522: 15519: 15516: 15513: 15509: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15466: 15464: 15460: 15454: 15453: 15449: 15447: 15446: 15442: 15440: 15439: 15438:Harry's Place 15435: 15433: 15432: 15428: 15426: 15425: 15421: 15419: 15418: 15414: 15412: 15411: 15407: 15405: 15404: 15400: 15399: 15397: 15393: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15343: 15341: 15339:Organisations 15337: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15325:James Burnham 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15315:Bernard Lewis 15313: 15311: 15308: 15307: 15305: 15301: 15295: 15294:Linda McMahon 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15284:James Woolsey 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15244:Scooter Libby 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15234:Bret Stephens 15232: 15230: 15229:Irwin Stelzer 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15204:Michael Novak 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15154:Douglas Feith 15152: 15150: 15149:David Wurmser 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15130: 15127: 15125: 15124:Richard Perle 15122: 15120: 15117: 15115: 15112: 15110: 15107: 15105: 15102: 15100: 15097: 15096: 15094: 15090: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15078:Pax Americana 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15068:Bush Doctrine 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15048:Globalization 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15035: 15033: 15029: 15025: 15018: 15013: 15011: 15006: 15004: 14999: 14998: 14995: 14983: 14980: 14979: 14976: 14970: 14969: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14912: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14885:Jurisprudence 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14832: 14830: 14826: 14817: 14816: 14812: 14807: 14806: 14802: 14797: 14796: 14792: 14787: 14786: 14782: 14777: 14776: 14772: 14767: 14766: 14762: 14757: 14756: 14752: 14747: 14746: 14742: 14737: 14736: 14732: 14727: 14726: 14722: 14717: 14716: 14715:Rights of Man 14712: 14707: 14706: 14702: 14697: 14696: 14692: 14687: 14686: 14682: 14677: 14676: 14672: 14667: 14666: 14662: 14657: 14656: 14652: 14647: 14646: 14642: 14637: 14636: 14632: 14627: 14626: 14625:De re publica 14622: 14617: 14616: 14612: 14607: 14606: 14602: 14601: 14599: 14595: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14510: 14507: 14505: 14502: 14500: 14497: 14495: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14251: 14249: 14245:20th and 21st 14243: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14115: 14112: 14111: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14098: 14095: 14094: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13984: 13982: 13978:18th and 19th 13976: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13913: 13910: 13909: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13864: 13862: 13856: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13834:Nizam al-Mulk 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13781: 13779: 13775: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13742: 13739: 13738: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13678: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13626: 13625: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13562: 13561: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13550: 13548: 13544: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13517:Republicanism 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13384: 13382: 13378: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13313: 13311: 13307: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13142: 13140: 13136: 13132: 13125: 13120: 13118: 13113: 13111: 13106: 13105: 13102: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13081: 13078: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13051:Media studies 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13016:Will to power 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12941:Leap of faith 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12861: 12857: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12839: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12789: 12787: 12783: 12777: 12776:Structuralism 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12760: 12757: 12756: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12744:Postmodernism 12742: 12740: 12739:Phenomenology 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12709: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12658: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12551:Merleau-Ponty 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12228: 12226: 12222: 12218: 12211: 12206: 12204: 12199: 12197: 12192: 12191: 12188: 12182: 12175: 12162: 12161: 12156: 12153: 12152: 12147: 12146: 12144: 12142:Miscellaneous 12140: 12132: 12131: 12126: 12122: 12121: 12116: 12112: 12111: 12106: 12105: 12103: 12099: 12095: 12088: 12083: 12081: 12076: 12074: 12069: 12068: 12065: 12057: 12056: 12051: 12047: 12046:"Leo Strauss" 12042: 12040: 12036: 12033: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12016: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11998: 11989: 11985: 11982: 11978: 11975: 11971: 11968: 11964: 11961: 11960: 11955: 11952: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11937: 11934: 11930: 11927: 11923: 11920: 11916: 11913: 11909: 11905: 11901: 11898: 11895: 11891: 11888: 11884: 11880: 11876: 11873: 11869: 11865: 11861: 11857: 11856: 11851: 11848: 11844: 11841: 11837: 11833: 11829: 11826: 11822: 11819: 11815: 11811: 11807: 11804: 11801: 11798: 11794: 11791: 11787: 11784: 11780: 11777: 11773: 11770: 11766: 11763: 11759: 11756: 11752: 11749: 11745: 11742: 11738: 11735: 11734: 11729: 11726: 11725: 11719: 11716: 11715: 11710: 11707: 11703: 11700: 11696: 11693: 11689: 11686: 11685: 11680: 11677: 11673: 11670: 11666: 11662: 11661: 11656: 11653: 11649: 11646: 11642: 11639: 11635: 11632: 11628: 11624: 11621: 11617: 11614: 11610: 11606: 11603: 11599: 11596: 11592: 11588: 11585: 11581: 11577: 11574: 11570: 11567: 11563: 11560: 11556: 11553: 11549: 11545: 11541: 11538: 11534: 11531: 11527: 11524: 11520: 11517: 11513: 11510: 11506: 11503: 11502: 11497: 11494: 11493: 11489: 11486: 11483: 11479: 11475: 11474: 11469: 11466: 11463: 11459: 11455: 11452: 11448: 11445: 11441: 11438: 11434: 11431: 11427: 11424: 11420: 11417: 11413: 11410: 11406: 11403: 11400: 11396: 11392: 11389: 11385: 11384: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11317:on 2010-11-30 11316: 11312: 11307: 11301: 11294: 11288: 11272: 11268: 11264: 11257: 11250: 11246: 11242: 11241: 11236: 11232: 11229: 11225: 11220: 11213: 11209: 11205: 11201: 11198: 11194: 11189: 11183: 11179: 11176: 11173: 11169: 11165: 11159: 11152: 11148: 11144: 11141: 11135: 11128: 11124: 11120: 11117: 11111: 11104: 11098: 11092: 11089: 11085: 11082: 11076: 11069: 11068: 11062: 11055: 11054: 11053:Reason Online 11049: 11045: 11042: 11036: 11029: 11028: 11023: 11019: 11016: 11012: 11007: 10999: 10995: 10991: 10987: 10983: 10976: 10967: 10961: 10957: 10950: 10934: 10930: 10926: 10920: 10904: 10900: 10893: 10891: 10889: 10887: 10885: 10883: 10881: 10879: 10863: 10859: 10853: 10846: 10841: 10839: 10837: 10835: 10827: 10821: 10814: 10808: 10801: 10795: 10789: 10785: 10781: 10777: 10773: 10767: 10760: 10756: 10752: 10748: 10742: 10735: 10729: 10720: 10713: 10707: 10700: 10694: 10687: 10684:(SUNY 1997), 10683: 10678: 10676: 10668: 10663: 10656: 10650: 10643: 10642: 10636: 10621:on 2013-07-28 10620: 10616: 10612: 10605: 10597: 10591: 10587: 10580: 10573: 10572: 10566: 10559: 10553: 10546: 10540: 10533: 10530:Leo Strauss, 10527: 10520: 10514: 10507: 10501: 10494: 10491:Leo Strauss, 10488: 10481: 10475: 10468: 10461: 10453: 10447: 10443: 10438: 10437: 10431: 10425: 10418: 10413: 10406: 10401: 10394: 10390: 10385: 10378: 10377: 10371: 10364: 10363: 10357: 10350: 10346: 10341: 10334: 10329: 10322: 10316: 10309: 10306:, printed in 10305: 10299: 10284: 10280: 10279: 10274: 10267: 10260: 10256: 10252: 10248: 10247: 10239: 10232: 10221: 10217: 10211: 10207: 10206: 10198: 10191: 10185: 10177: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10148: 10143: 10136: 10129: 10123: 10115: 10113:9780226214948 10109: 10105: 10101: 10100: 10092: 10085: 10079: 10072: 10068: 10063: 10056: 10050: 10043: 10037: 10030: 10024: 10017: 10013: 10009: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9992: 9988: 9984: 9979: 9977: 9975: 9959: 9955: 9954:"Leo Strauss" 9949: 9943:preface p. 6. 9942: 9937: 9930: 9927:Leo Strauss, 9924: 9916: 9914:9781611687699 9910: 9906: 9905: 9897: 9890: 9885: 9878: 9873: 9871: 9861: 9859: 9851: 9848:(SUNY 1997), 9847: 9842: 9840: 9832: 9828: 9822: 9815: 9809: 9805: 9791: 9783: 9782: 9774: 9749: 9745: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9700: 9696: 9685: 9675: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9663: 9659: 9656: 9652: 9649: 9645: 9642: 9638: 9634: 9631: 9627: 9624: 9620: 9616: 9613: 9609: 9605: 9602: 9598: 9594: 9591: 9587: 9584: 9580: 9577: 9573: 9570: 9567: 9564: 9563: 9559: 9558: 9554: 9553: 9549: 9546: 9543: 9540: 9537: 9534: 9531: 9527: 9524: 9520: 9516: 9513: 9510: 9507: 9503: 9500: 9497: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9478: 9473: 9469: 9468: 9464: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9450: 9447: 9446: 9442: 9439: 9438: 9434: 9431: 9430: 9426: 9423: 9422: 9418: 9415: 9414: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9362: 9358: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9346:'Relativism'" 9343: 9340: 9337: 9334: 9333: 9329: 9326: 9322: 9321: 9317: 9314: 9310: 9306: 9303: 9300: 9296: 9292: 9289: 9285: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9273: 9269: 9268: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9255: 9251: 9246: 9242: 9241: 9237: 9234: 9230: 9227: 9224: 9220: 9216: 9213: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9204: 9203: 9198: 9194: 9191: 9190: 9185: 9182: 9179: 9175: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9161: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9132: 9128: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9112: 9109: 9105: 9101: 9100: 9096: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9085: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9042: 9038: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9026: 9022: 9019: 9016: 9012: 9011:Über Tyrannis 9008: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8980: 8979: 8973: 8970: 8964: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8947: 8943: 8938: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8906: 8904: 8894: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8880: 8876: 8872: 8867: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8856:conservatives 8847: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8799: 8798: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8784:Seymour Hersh 8781: 8777: 8767: 8765: 8750: 8748: 8744: 8734: 8732: 8726: 8724: 8723:New Criticism 8720: 8714: 8711: 8707: 8696: 8694: 8693:Jacques Lacan 8690: 8686: 8682: 8678: 8661: 8656: 8654: 8649: 8647: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8638: 8632: 8621: 8618: 8607: 8606: 8605: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8587: 8585: 8584: 8580: 8578: 8577: 8573: 8570: 8566: 8563: 8562:Cuckservative 8559: 8556: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8500: 8499: 8492: 8489: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8476: 8475: 8472: 8468: 8465: 8464: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8452:Radical right 8450: 8446: 8443: 8442: 8441: 8438: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8371: 8370: 8367: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8338: 8337: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8271: 8270: 8269: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8163: 8162: 8161:Miscellaneous 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8135: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8097: 8096: 8095: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7994: 7991: 7990: 7989: 7986: 7985: 7984: 7983: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7952: 7951: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7914: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7888: 7887: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7843: 7842: 7833: 7832: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7814: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7797: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7781: 7779: 7778: 7774: 7772: 7771: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7759:Evie Magazine 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7745: 7744: 7738: 7737: 7736:WorldNetDaily 7733: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7724: 7723: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7710: 7709: 7705: 7703: 7702: 7698: 7696: 7695: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7677: 7675: 7674: 7670: 7668: 7667: 7663: 7661: 7660: 7656: 7654: 7653: 7649: 7647: 7646: 7642: 7640: 7639: 7635: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7626: 7625: 7621: 7619: 7618: 7614: 7612: 7611: 7607: 7605: 7604: 7600: 7598: 7597: 7593: 7591: 7590: 7589:Drudge Report 7586: 7584: 7583: 7579: 7577: 7576: 7572: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7558: 7556: 7555: 7554:Campus Reform 7551: 7549: 7548: 7544: 7542: 7541: 7537: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7491: 7490: 7481: 7480: 7476: 7474: 7473: 7469: 7467: 7466: 7462: 7460: 7459: 7458:Spectator USA 7455: 7450: 7449: 7448:Policy Review 7445: 7443: 7442: 7438: 7436: 7435: 7431: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7417: 7415: 7414: 7410: 7408: 7407: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7396: 7394: 7393: 7389: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7373: 7372: 7368: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7359: 7358: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7338: 7337: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7326: 7324: 7323: 7319: 7317: 7316: 7312: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7303: 7302: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7291: 7289: 7288: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7277: 7276: 7275: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7249:The Spotlight 7246: 7244: 7243: 7242:New York Post 7239: 7237: 7236: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7225: 7223: 7222: 7218: 7216: 7215: 7211: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7202: 7201: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7185: 7184: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7146:Ripon Society 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7089: 7085: 7084: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7009: 7003: 7002: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6883: 6882: 6875: 6872: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6848: 6847:Border crisis 6845: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6832:Homeschooling 6830: 6825: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6814: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6792: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6687: 6686: 6682: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6637: 6636: 6635:Losing Ground 6632: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6617: 6616: 6612: 6607: 6606: 6602: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6577: 6576: 6572: 6567: 6566: 6562: 6557: 6556: 6552: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6396:Mellon Scaife 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5807:Taft (Robert) 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5298:Intellectuals 5295: 5294: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5161:Republicanism 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5114:Law and order 5112: 5110: 5109:Individualism 5107: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5075:Family values 5073: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4930:Compassionate 4928: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4908: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4881: 4876: 4874: 4869: 4867: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4787:Pan-Germanism 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4533: 4530:Organizations 4527: 4526: 4516: 4513: 4508: 4505: 4500: 4497: 4492: 4489: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4407: 4404: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4386: 4385: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3908:Strauss (Leo) 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3697:Intellectuals 3694: 3693: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3650: 3649:German Empire 3647: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3493:In Treue fest 3489: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3473: 3472:Germanisation 3470: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3384:Revolutionary 3382: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3355:Paternalistic 3353: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3324:Ritter School 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3240:quid sit deus 3237: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3201:academic year 3198: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3151:Francis Bacon 3148: 3147:Thomas Hobbes 3144: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3073:Eric Voegelin 3070: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3035: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2993: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2952:Enlightenment 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2884:Thomas Hobbes 2880: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2833: 2828: 2826: 2825:Auguste Comte 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2809:Enlightenment 2806: 2802: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2778: 2776: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2750: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2692:Right realism 2690: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2626:United States 2624: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2538:United States 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 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1618: 1615: 1614: 1611:Intellectuals 1608: 1607: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1459:Law and order 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1422:Family values 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Ethical order 1405: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1264:Paternalistic 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1219:Authoritarian 1217: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1022:Thomas Hobbes 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 990: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 957: 955: 951: 947: 946:rule of Islam 943: 939: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 884:Enlightenment 875: 873: 868: 864: 859: 858: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 827: 825: 821: 820: 815: 814: 808: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 778: 773: 769: 767: 766:Isaiah Berlin 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 658: 656: 652: 651:Hannah Arendt 648: 647:Leo Löwenthal 644: 643:Norbert Elias 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 601: 600:Hermann Cohen 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 553:German Empire 551:(part of the 550: 546: 542: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 446: 440: 439: 435: 433: 429: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 409:Criticism of 408: 406: 402: 398: 395: 392: 391: 384: 381:Notable ideas 378: 372: 369: 367: 364: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 329: 323: 320: 317: 315: 311: 307: 306: 302: 300: 296: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 249: 245: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 212: 209: 208: 206: 204: 200: 197: 194: 190: 187: 184: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 152: 151: 147: 145: 144: 140: 138: 137: 133: 132: 130: 124: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 99: 97: 93: 88: 84: 74: 70: 66: 65:German Empire 62: 58: 45: 41: 37: 32: 28: 20: 16512: 16451:David Kaplan 16401:Contemporary 16382:Josiah Royce 16167:Olympiodorus 16082:Asclepigenia 16001:Chrysanthius 15526:(pejorative) 15520:(pejorative) 15499:Pro-war Left 15494:Liberal hawk 15450: 15445:First Things 15443: 15436: 15429: 15422: 15415: 15408: 15401: 15395:Publications 15309: 15289:Clifford May 15104:Robert Kagan 15073:Axis of evil 14966: 14865:Elite theory 14813: 14803: 14793: 14783: 14773: 14763: 14753: 14743: 14733: 14723: 14713: 14703: 14693: 14683: 14673: 14663: 14653: 14643: 14633: 14623: 14613: 14603: 14558: 13902:Guicciardini 13858:Early modern 13681:Philosophers 13631:Open society 13567:Body politic 13437:Distributism 13427:Conservatism 13422:Confucianism 13341:Gerontocracy 13331:Dictatorship 13285:Sovereignty‎ 13275:Ruling class 13165:Emancipation 13150:Citizenship‎ 12981:Ressentiment 12866:Death of God 12858: 12852:Postcritique 12812:Authenticity 12702:Hermeneutics 12630: 12606:Schopenhauer 12511:Lévi-Strauss 12224:Philosophers 12158: 12149: 12128: 12118: 12108: 12093: 12053: 12005: 12001: 11987: 11980: 11973: 11966: 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Retrieved 11315:the original 11305: 11300: 11292: 11291:Mark Lilla, 11287: 11275:. Retrieved 11266: 11256: 11248: 11238: 11224:Robert Alter 11219: 11211: 11207: 11188: 11171: 11167: 11163: 11158: 11150: 11134: 11126: 11110: 11102: 11097: 11090: 11075: 11066: 11061: 11051: 11035: 11025: 11006: 10989: 10985: 10975: 10955: 10949: 10937:. Retrieved 10928: 10919: 10909:November 24, 10907:. Retrieved 10903:the original 10866:. Retrieved 10852: 10844: 10825: 10820: 10812: 10807: 10799: 10794: 10779: 10775: 10766: 10758: 10754: 10746: 10741: 10728: 10719: 10711: 10706: 10698: 10693: 10685: 10681: 10662: 10654: 10649: 10639: 10635: 10623:. Retrieved 10619:the original 10614: 10604: 10585: 10579: 10570: 10565: 10557: 10552: 10544: 10539: 10531: 10526: 10518: 10513: 10505: 10500: 10492: 10487: 10479: 10474: 10466: 10460: 10435: 10424: 10416: 10412: 10404: 10400: 10388: 10384: 10375: 10370: 10361: 10356: 10348: 10340: 10328: 10320: 10315: 10307: 10303: 10298: 10287:. 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Retrieved 9948: 9936: 9928: 9923: 9903: 9896: 9884: 9876: 9849: 9845: 9830: 9826: 9821: 9813: 9808: 9748: 9673: 9667: 9661: 9654: 9647: 9640: 9636: 9629: 9622: 9618: 9611: 9607: 9600: 9596: 9589: 9582: 9575: 9568: 9560: 9547: 9541: 9535: 9529: 9522: 9511: 9505: 9501: 9495: 9487: 9479: 9471: 9465: 9459: 9451: 9443: 9435: 9427: 9419: 9411: 9403: 9395: 9391: 9384: 9359: 9353: 9349: 9338: 9330: 9318: 9313:1961 Lecture 9309:1957 Lecture 9304: 9298: 9277: 9265: 9257: 9244: 9238: 9232: 9228: 9222: 9218: 9214: 9208: 9200: 9187: 9180: 9170: 9157: 9141: 9137: 9129: 9121: 9113: 9107: 9104:Fred Baumann 9097: 9091: 9083: 9079: 9075: 9068: 9064: 9060: 9053: 9049: 9040: 9036: 9030: 9024: 9020: 9014: 9010: 9006: 9002: 8998: 8994: 8986: 8976:Bibliography 8966: 8961: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8939: 8935:Robert Alter 8930: 8909: 8907: 8902: 8900: 8879:Leon Trotsky 8868: 8860:Claes G. Ryn 8853: 8808: 8805:Shadia Drury 8803: 8795: 8791: 8773: 8770:Conservatism 8763: 8761: 8743:Liu Xiaofeng 8740: 8730: 8727: 8715: 8702: 8674: 8590: 8581: 8574: 8524:GOP factions 8474:Secessionism 8373: 8284:Donors Trust 8267: 8266: 8222:Liberty Fund 8160: 8159: 8133: 8132: 8093: 8092: 7981: 7980: 7971:Oath Keepers 7949: 7948: 7912: 7911: 7885: 7884: 7857:FreedomWorks 7840: 7839: 7811: 7794: 7782: 7775: 7768: 7742: 7741: 7734: 7727: 7720: 7713: 7706: 7699: 7694:The Dispatch 7692: 7685: 7678: 7671: 7664: 7657: 7650: 7643: 7636: 7631:Human Events 7629: 7622: 7615: 7608: 7601: 7594: 7587: 7580: 7575:Daily Signal 7573: 7568:Daily Caller 7566: 7559: 7552: 7545: 7538: 7531: 7525: 7524: 7500:Fox Business 7488: 7487: 7477: 7470: 7463: 7456: 7446: 7439: 7432: 7425: 7418: 7411: 7404: 7397: 7390: 7383: 7376: 7369: 7362: 7355: 7350:First Things 7348: 7343:The Dispatch 7341: 7334: 7327: 7320: 7313: 7308:City Journal 7306: 7299: 7292: 7285: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7264: 7254: 7247: 7240: 7233: 7226: 7219: 7212: 7205: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7094:Project 2025 7086: 6947:Boll weevils 6940: 6920: 6919: 6889: 6810: 6713: 6703: 6693: 6683: 6673: 6663: 6653: 6643: 6633: 6623: 6613: 6603: 6593: 6583: 6573: 6563: 6553: 6543: 6533: 6271:Ahmanson Jr. 6088:Van den Haag 5982:Commentators 5602:Adams (John) 5553: 5209:New Humanism 4904:Conservatism 4818:Überfremdung 4764: 4732: 4683:Kreuzzeitung 4592: 4507:German Party 4463: 4462: 4432:Centre Party 4392: 4264:von Radowitz 4207:von Bismarck 4138:Commentators 4120: 4110: 4100: 4090: 4080: 4070: 4060: 4050: 4040: 4030: 4020: 4016:(1918, 1922) 4010: 4000: 3990: 3982:Degeneration 3980: 3970: 3960: 3950: 3907: 3703:Benedict XVI 3642: 3619: 3604:20 July plot 3568:Subsidiarity 3542:Sittlichkeit 3464: 3459:Gemeinschaft 3458: 3372:Cameralistic 3341: 3254: 3252: 3244:Edward Feser 3239: 3235: 3225: 3204: 3194: 3191: 3172: 3136: 3109: 3096:Kurt Riezler 3093: 3088: 3083:The Republic 3082: 3076: 3066: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3027:The Republic 3026: 3019:The Republic 3018: 3012: 2998: 2996: 2991: 2972: 2965:"permissive 2943: 2942:regimes. In 2909: 2897: 2893: 2881: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2852:Carl Schmitt 2849: 2837:What is the 2836: 2829: 2798: 2675:Para-fascism 2604:White Terror 2233: 2228:Maurrassisme 2226: 2219: 2180:Berlusconism 2113:Confucianism 1822:Solzhenitsyn 1812:Gómez Dávila 1766: 1594:Subsidiarity 1574:Social order 1432:Gender roles 1196:Conservatism 1170: 1163: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1129: 1119: 1112: 1110: 1054: 1034:Edmund Burke 1006:epistemology 997: 995: 991: 983:human nature 968: 935: 916: 881: 828: 817: 816:, a play on 811: 809: 785:Harold Laski 782: 762:R. H. Tawney 742:Raymond Aron 715: 706:Carl Schmitt 701: 697: 659: 622: 618: 608: 598:philosopher 582:(from which 578:) in nearby 569: 565:Orthodox Jew 560: 545:Hesse-Nassau 538: 474: 453: 452: 436: 346:(especially 339:Epistemology 308: (1921) 304: 247:Institutions 148: 141: 134: 127:Notable work 77:(1973-10-18) 16554:1973 deaths 16549:1899 births 16544:Leo Strauss 16513:Leo Strauss 16490:Continental 16456:Saul Kripke 16421:G. E. Moore 16355:Anne Conway 16278:Renaissance 16241:Bonaventure 15790:Clitomachus 15627:Aristonymus 15386:NGO Monitor 15310:Leo Strauss 15249:Yuval Levin 15224:Ben Shapiro 15184:Oliver Kamm 15159:Paul Bremer 14739:(1835–1840) 14619:(c. 350 BC) 14609:(c. 375 BC) 14226:Tocqueville 14191:Saint-Simon 14156:Montesquieu 14007:Bolingbroke 13939:Machiavelli 13819:Ibn Khaldun 13784:Alpharabius 13777:Middle Ages 13602:Natural law 13577:Common good 13502:Nationalism 13462:Imperialism 13432:Corporatism 13407:Colonialism 13387:Agrarianism 13366:Technocracy 13346:Meritocracy 13326:Bureaucracy 13316:Aristocracy 13056:Film theory 12966:Ontopoetics 12871:Death drive 12847:Ideological 12766:Romanticism 12697:Hegelianism 12471:Kierkegaard 12331:Castoriadis 12291:de Beauvoir 12276:Baudrillard 12094:Leo Strauss 11866:. (Introd: 11344:Leo Strauss 10430:Lilla, Mark 10345:Allan Bloom 9987:Leo Strauss 9827:The College 9734:Jacob Klein 9724:Allan Bloom 9719:Lev Shestov 9146:Luchterhand 8963:own lights. 8887:think tanks 8836:reactionary 8817:imperialist 8202:The 85 Fund 8030:Eagle Forum 7993:Court cases 7824:Tenet Media 7749:Blaze Media 7666:NewsBusters 7652:Jihad Watch 7547:The Bulwark 7533:Babylon Bee 7489:TV channels 7006:Think tanks 6862:Originalism 6539:(1835–1840) 6266:Agostinelli 6138:Krauthammer 5747:Paul (Rand) 5596:Politicians 5454:Kirkpatrick 5324:Baskerville 5269:Reaganomics 5239:McCarthyism 5204:Solid South 5171:Rule of law 5141:Natural law 5070:Familialism 4985:Progressive 4975:Postliberal 4950:Libertarian 4797:Remigration 4450:Free Voters 4372:Wackenroder 4357:von Savigny 4342:Böckenförde 4314:von Westarp 4217:von Gerlach 4191:Politicians 3863:von Salomon 3670:The Junkers 3509:Medievalism 3486:Imperialism 3451:Meritocracy 3446:Aristocracy 3396:Romanticism 3367:Prussianism 3350:Neue Rechte 3336:Nationalist 3069:Karl Popper 3053:world state 3041:rationalism 3009:Karl Popper 2979:historicism 2576:Corporatism 2556:Agrarianism 2518:South Korea 2513:Switzerland 2463:New Zealand 2458:Netherlands 2283:Thatcherism 2251:Pinochetism 2150:Integralism 1869:Politicians 1687:Tocqueville 1652:Czartoryski 1589:Stewardship 1579:Sovereignty 1559:Rule of law 1501:Natural law 1496:Nationalism 1469:Maternalism 1454:Imperialism 1412:Familialism 1391:Meritocracy 1386:Aristocracy 1332:Traditional 1284:Reactionary 1279:Progressive 1249:Libertarian 1224:Corporatist 1179:On politics 1159:Inquisition 1061:historicism 912:natural law 900:historicism 831:Karl Löwith 754:David Daube 694:Middle East 666:Karl Löwith 662:Jacob Klein 604:World War I 596:neo-Kantian 557:Allan Bloom 477:neo-Kantian 454:Leo Strauss 419:historicism 334:Metaphysics 23:Leo Strauss 16804:Platonists 16538:Categories 16426:Kurt Gödel 16350:Henry More 16152:Simplicius 15971:Iamblichus 15735:Arcesilaus 15695:Xenocrates 15675:Speusippus 15651:Heraclides 15577:Platonists 15512:Trotskyism 15403:Commentary 15134:David Frum 14947:Separatism 14755:On Liberty 14655:The Prince 14384:Huntington 13887:Campanella 13814:al-Ghazali 13763:Thucydides 13721:Lactantius 13666:Statolatry 13492:Monarchism 13472:Liberalism 13397:Capitalism 13380:Ideologies 13361:Plutocracy 13309:Government 13265:Revolution 13250:Propaganda 13200:Legitimacy 13175:Government 13011:Wertkritik 12916:Hauntology 12881:Difference 12876:Différance 12616:Sloterdijk 12486:Kołakowski 11769:Liberalism 11321:2009-06-28 11206:, 1–15 in 11174:, 9/29/09 10868:2020-12-26 10625:4 February 10571:On Tyranny 10493:On Tyranny 10467:On Tyranny 10289:2014-11-04 10226:2006-09-20 9964:2020-12-02 9800:References 9245:On Tyranny 9240:On Tyranny 9229:On Tyranny 9219:On Tyranny 8956:On Tyranny 8952:Mark Lilla 8883:Republican 8875:Saint-Just 8820:militarism 8813:inculcated 8788:noble lies 8719:great book 8593:Republican 8591:South Park 8418:Monarchism 7966:NumbersUSA 7886:Gun rights 7582:Daily Wire 7510:Newsmax TV 7371:Modern Age 7336:Chronicles 7322:Commentary 7193:Newspapers 6994:Whig Party 6957:Dixiecrats 6867:Textualism 6528:Literature 6506:Washington 6276:Andreessen 6158:Mac Donald 6043:Derbyshire 5955:Sutherland 5752:Paul (Ron) 5569:Washington 5259:Reagan era 5151:Patriotism 5124:Militarism 5080:Federalism 5012:Principles 4995:Straussian 4696:Der Türmer 4347:von Gierke 4319:Wilhelm II 4294:von Storch 4279:Stresemann 4269:Rauschning 4212:Fehrenbach 4144:Kubitschek 3945:Literature 3893:Sloterdijk 3584:Volksgeist 3525:Patriotism 3519:Organicism 3514:Monarchism 3466:Geopolitik 3420:Principles 3331:Monarchism 3298:Ideologies 3163:Adam Smith 3159:David Hume 3155:John Locke 3124:revelation 2963:hedonistic 2948:ideologies 2944:On Tyranny 2924:relativism 2912:liberalism 2832:liberalism 2821:Positivism 2817:relativism 2680:Patriarchy 2443:Luxembourg 2321:Bangladesh 2266:Khomeinism 2210:Fujimorism 2200:Erdoğanism 2190:Cameronism 1950:De Gasperi 1915:Mannerheim 1890:Metternich 1732:Jabotinsky 1722:Chesterton 1692:Dostoevsky 1543:Patriotism 1528:Organicism 1474:Monarchism 1371:Discipline 1316:Principles 1166:hoi polloi 1122:Maimonides 1105:Maimonides 1087:On reading 1026:John Locke 1010:relativism 965:Philosophy 954:revelation 942:Maimonides 908:liberalism 896:relativism 839:Heidelberg 690:Paul Kraus 504:Maimonides 460:. Born in 411:positivism 405:revelation 49:1899-09-20 16338:Cambridge 16206:Al-Farabi 16147:Damascius 16137:Zenodotus 16087:Hierocles 16056:Macrobius 16051:Augustine 16036:Antoninus 15986:Sosipatra 15931:Calcidius 15841:Antiochus 15795:Charmadas 15775:Carneades 15759:Hegesinus 15612:Aristotle 15592:Academics 15431:Encounter 15269:Dan Senor 14665:Leviathan 14645:Monarchia 14639:(c. 1274) 14474:Oakeshott 14419:Mansfield 14414:Luxemburg 14399:Kropotkin 14294:Bernstein 14247:centuries 14161:Nietzsche 14104:Jefferson 14032:Condorcet 13980:centuries 13959:Pufendorf 13824:Marsilius 13711:Confucius 13696:Aristotle 13689:Antiquity 13617:Noble lie 13537:Third Way 13532:Socialism 13457:Feudalism 13412:Communism 13392:Anarchism 13371:Theocracy 13356:Oligarchy 13336:Democracy 13321:Autocracy 13235:Pluralism 13220:Obedience 13185:Hierarchy 13145:Authority 13046:Semiotics 13041:Semantics 13026:Discourse 12906:Genealogy 12896:Facticity 12667:Absurdism 12596:Schelling 12566:Nietzsche 12441:Heidegger 12256:Bachelard 12241:Althusser 11277:March 30, 11103:Humanitas 10176:143546488 10014:. In The 9118:Eve Adler 8893:clichés. 8840:bourgeois 8780:illiberal 8753:Criticism 8731:the truth 8445:Christian 8341:Movements 8128:(defunct) 8063:(defunct) 7860:(defunct) 7841:Economics 7796:Red Scare 7764:The First 7659:LifeZette 7483:(defunct) 7452:(defunct) 6842:and crime 6381:Lindbergh 6356:Krikorian 6260:Activists 6218:Robertson 6198:Podhoretz 6168:Nekrasova 6123:Khachiyan 6048:DiLorenzo 6003:Breitbart 5935:Rehnquist 5910:Kavanaugh 5905:Harlan II 5890:Goldsmith 5837:Wolfowitz 5767:Roosevelt 5732:McConnell 5677:Goldwater 5544:Schaeffer 5539:Santayana 5499:Mansfield 5484:Lovecraft 5409:Gottfried 5389:Eberstadt 5276:Redeemers 5249:New Right 5219:Old Right 5199:Loyalists 5181:Tradition 4686:(Defunct) 4639:(Defunct) 4284:vom Stein 4254:von Papen 4228:Hugenberg 4223:Goerdeler 4154:Safranski 3913:Steinbuch 3838:von Ranke 3788:Koselleck 3753:Heidegger 3723:von Galen 3629:Freikorps 3620:Erklärung 3561:Sonderweg 3426:Authority 3377:Socialist 3116:Jerusalem 2975:scientism 2940:Bolshevik 2813:Max Weber 2503:Singapore 2403:Guatemala 2356:Hong Kong 2311:Australia 2278:Sarkozysm 2273:Reaganism 2246:Powellism 2205:Francoism 2195:Chiangism 2075:Bolsonaro 2060:Netanyahu 2055:Kaczyński 1965:De Gaulle 1940:Churchill 1905:Salisbury 1847:Mansfield 1827:Koselleck 1787:Oakeshott 1657:Coleridge 1599:Tradition 1538:Orthodoxy 1444:Historism 1327:Authority 1289:Religious 1274:Pragmatic 1126:Al-Farabi 1101:Al-Farabi 1050:Heidegger 1042:Aristotle 1002:Max Weber 987:Aristotle 938:Al-Farabi 904:scientism 872:Psalm 114 615:doctorate 541:Kirchhain 530:Biography 516:Aristotle 508:Al-Farabi 83:Annapolis 57:Kirchhain 16409:Analytic 16194:Medieval 16157:Priscian 16092:Syrianus 16061:Boethius 16016:Salutius 15996:Dexippus 15991:Aedesius 15966:Porphyry 15954:Students 15949:Plotinus 15911:Longinus 15886:Apuleius 15876:Alcinous 15856:Plutarch 15750:Telecles 15720:Skeptics 15632:Coriscus 15274:Eli Lake 15189:Max Boot 14920:Centrism 14615:Politics 14605:Republic 14574:Voegelin 14554:Spengler 14539:Shariati 14514:Rothbard 14469:Nussbaum 14369:Habermas 14344:Fukuyama 14334:Foucault 14259:Ambedkar 14236:Voltaire 14206:de Staël 14181:Rousseau 14062:Franklin 14037:Constant 13997:Beccaria 13829:Muhammad 13809:Gelasius 13794:Averroes 13768:Xenophon 13748:Polybius 13701:Chanakya 13546:Concepts 13512:Populism 13482:Localism 13467:Islamism 13452:Feminism 13351:Monarchy 13255:Property 13245:Progress 13210:Monopoly 13180:Hegemony 13084:Category 12926:Ideology 12842:Immanent 12837:Critique 12792:Alterity 12785:Concepts 12660:Theories 12646:Williams 12621:Spengler 12576:Rancière 12506:Lefebvre 12491:Kristeva 12456:Irigaray 12451:Ingarden 12431:Habermas 12421:Guattari 12406:Foucault 12381:Eagleton 12326:Cassirer 12306:Bourdieu 12301:Blanchot 12286:Benjamin 12271:Bataille 11271:Archived 11231:Archived 11200:Archived 11178:Archived 11143:Archived 11119:Archived 11084:Archived 11070:, p. 104 11044:Archived 11018:Archived 10939:14 March 10933:Archived 10862:Archived 10784:Archived 10574:, p. 143 10365:, p. 193 10283:Archived 10278:The Week 10220:Archived 10010:(1998). 9958:Archived 9681:See also 8864:Jacobins 8797:Republic 8747:Gan Yang 8509:Agenda47 8491:Trumpism 8484:in Texas 7982:Religion 7950:Nativist 7770:Imprimis 7701:Townhall 7687:RedState 7673:PJ Media 7645:InfoWars 7526:Websites 7505:Fox News 7273:Journals 6750:Nativism 6737:Abortion 6731:Concerns 6496:Viguerie 6486:Starbuck 6351:Horowitz 6248:Wintrich 6228:Sullivan 6188:O'Reilly 6153:Limbaugh 6113:Ingraham 6073:Goldberg 6028:Chodorov 6018:Caldwell 6008:Buchanan 5970:Vermeule 5950:Sessions 5925:O'Connor 5817:Thurmond 5797:Santorum 5787:Rumsfeld 5762:Randolph 5727:McCarthy 5682:Hamilton 5672:Gingrich 5662:DeSantis 5647:Coolidge 5617:Buchanan 5564:Voegelin 5404:Genovese 5374:Conquest 5369:Chambers 5349:Boorstin 5319:Bacevich 5063:Pro-life 4980:Populist 4960:Movement 4955:Moderate 4895:a series 4710:Die Welt 4289:Stoecker 4202:Ancillon 4197:Adenauer 4179:Weißmann 4159:Sarrazin 3928:Voegelin 3903:Spengler 3898:Spaemann 3888:Sieferle 3878:Schlegel 3873:Schelsky 3833:Plessner 3733:Gogarten 3342:Völkisch 3304:Agrarian 3271:a series 3228:dogmatic 3139:medieval 3000:Republic 2992:Republic 2928:nihilism 2877:dominion 2670:Nativism 2473:Pakistan 2448:Malaysia 2368:Colombia 2288:Trumpism 2256:Putinism 2241:Metaxism 2235:Mellismo 2215:Gaullism 2185:Bukelism 2123:Islamism 2118:Hindutva 2097:Religion 2045:Fujimori 2035:Thatcher 2030:Vajpayee 1995:Pinochet 1980:Khomeini 1970:Dollfuss 1945:Adenauer 1900:Bismarck 1895:Disraeli 1857:Peterson 1797:Lefebvre 1782:Voegelin 1752:Mannheim 1737:Savarkar 1727:Spengler 1662:Karamzin 1491:Natalism 1479:Royalism 1364:Pro-Life 1269:Populist 1259:National 1254:Moderate 1229:Cultural 1213:Variants 1188:a series 1186:Part of 1141:Phaedrus 1136:esoteric 1131:Phaedrus 1069:nihilism 971:Socrates 921:and the 892:nihilism 853:and the 843:Socrates 631:Freiburg 423:nihilism 87:Maryland 16295:Plethon 16231:Thierry 16226:Gilbert 16221:Bernard 16142:Agapius 16117:Isidore 16112:Marinus 16107:Proclus 16102:Aedesia 16097:Hermias 16070:Academy 16041:Hypatia 15976:Sopater 15961:Amelius 15891:Atticus 15871:Albinus 15754:Evander 15745:Lacydes 15705:Polemon 15700:Crantor 15617:Eudoxus 15584:Ancient 15092:Figures 15031:General 14957:Statism 14870:Elitism 14828:Related 14629:(51 BC) 14559:Strauss 14534:Scruton 14529:Schmitt 14519:Russell 14439:Michels 14434:Maurras 14429:Marcuse 14389:Kautsky 14359:Gramsci 14354:Gentile 14324:Dworkin 14314:Du Bois 14309:Dmowski 14304:Chomsky 14299:Burnham 14284:Benoist 14254:Agamben 14221:Thoreau 14211:Stirner 14201:Spencer 14146:Mazzini 14136:Maistre 14131:Madison 14126:Le Play 14057:Fourier 14022:Carlyle 14002:Bentham 13992:Bastiat 13987:Bakunin 13964:Spinoza 13954:Müntzer 13924:Leibniz 13897:Grotius 13877:Bossuet 13844:Plethon 13789:Aquinas 13758:Sun Tzu 13726:Mencius 13716:Han Fei 13487:Marxism 13447:Fascism 13280:Society 13205:Liberty 13190:Justice 13170:Freedom 12911:Habitus 12827:Boredom 12717:Freudo- 12712:Western 12707:Marxism 12631:Strauss 12601:Schmitt 12541:Marcuse 12531:Lyotard 12521:Luhmann 12516:Levinas 12466:Jaspers 12461:Jameson 12446:Husserl 12426:Gramsci 12416:Gentile 12411:Gadamer 12371:Dilthey 12366:Derrida 12361:Deleuze 12296:Bergson 12266:Barthes 12236:Agamben 12052:(ed.). 12037:at the 11671:(cloth) 9786:German: 9780:STROWSS 9637:L'Homme 9356:, 1989. 9148:, 1965. 9017:(2014). 8891:leftist 8844:fascism 8776:elitist 8503:Related 8375:Paideia 7790:PragerU 7708:Twitchy 7624:Hot Air 7329:Compact 6921:Defunct 6886:Parties 6511:Weyrich 6451:Roberts 6446:Regnery 6421:O'Keefe 6416:Murdoch 6391:McEntee 6366:Kristol 6336:Gabriel 6331:Feulner 6326:Falwell 6311:Dilling 6281:Atwater 6238:Whittle 6223:Shapiro 6208:Portnoy 6163:Neuhaus 6133:Knowles 6103:Herberg 6093:Hannity 6083:Griffin 6068:Fleming 6053:Douthat 6038:D'Souza 6033:Coulter 6023:Carlson 6013:Buckley 5998:Bongino 5940:Roberts 5915:Kennedy 5900:Graglia 5895:Gorsuch 5860:Barrett 5849:Jurists 5832:Wallace 5802:Sherman 5707:Lincoln 5687:Harding 5667:Dirksen 5632:Calhoun 5559:Viereck 5554:Strauss 5504:Mencken 5464:Kristol 5444:Kimball 5439:Kendall 5429:Hurston 5399:Francis 5384:Eastman 5364:Calhoun 5359:Burnham 5354:Buckley 5314:Babbitt 5193:History 4945:Liberal 4924:Schools 4663:COMPACT 4636:Antaios 4464:Defunct 4389:Parties 4377:Wagener 4362:Schmitt 4336:Jurists 4304:Wagener 4299:Strauss 4174:Stürmer 3918:Tönnies 3883:Schmitt 3868:Scheler 3823:Novalis 3718:Gadamer 3641:German 3598:History 3441:Elitism 3314:Liberal 3248:atheist 3175:Zionist 3057:tyranny 2888:liberal 2729:Toryism 2717:Radical 2528:Ukraine 2413:Iceland 2408:Hungary 2393:Germany 2383:Finland 2378:Denmark 2326:Belgium 2316:Austria 2261:Qutbism 2221:Janismo 2015:Suharto 1960:Salazar 1935:Metaxas 1925:Maurras 1920:Baldwin 1910:Dmowski 1885:Canning 1852:Scruton 1837:Buckley 1832:Mishima 1792:Burnham 1767:Strauss 1742:Schmitt 1672:Carlyle 1667:Savigny 1637:Maistre 1617:Johnson 1511:Customs 1464:Loyalty 1381:Elitism 1244:Liberal 878:Thought 847:Hamburg 580:Marburg 520:Islamic 496:Spinoza 462:Germany 352:Islamic 224:(later) 218:(early) 16270:Modern 16211:Anselm 16132:Hegias 16011:Julian 15921:Origen 15810:Cicero 15728:Middle 15452:Crisis 14819:(1992) 14809:(1971) 14799:(1951) 14789:(1945) 14779:(1944) 14769:(1929) 14759:(1859) 14749:(1848) 14729:(1820) 14719:(1791) 14709:(1790) 14699:(1762) 14689:(1748) 14679:(1689) 14669:(1651) 14659:(1532) 14649:(1313) 14579:Walzer 14569:Taylor 14524:Sartre 14489:Popper 14484:Pareto 14479:Ortega 14464:Nozick 14454:Mouffe 14404:Laclau 14364:Guénon 14349:Gandhi 14289:Berlin 14279:Bauman 14274:Badiou 14264:Arendt 14231:Tucker 14121:Le Bon 14082:Herder 14072:Haller 14067:Godwin 14052:Fichte 14047:Engels 14042:Cortés 14012:Bonald 13969:Suárez 13944:Milton 13934:Luther 13907:Hobbes 13892:Filmer 13882:Calvin 13867:Boétie 13860:period 13839:Ockham 13706:Cicero 13507:Nazism 13295:Utopia 13270:Rights 13260:Regime 13230:People 13215:Nation 12860:Dasein 12611:Serres 12591:Sartre 12581:Ricœur 12536:Marcel 12526:Lukács 12501:Latour 12476:Kojève 12401:Fisher 12396:Fichte 12386:Engels 12356:Debord 12351:de Man 12341:Cixous 12336:Cioran 12316:Butler 12281:Bauman 12261:Badiou 12246:Arendt 12231:Adorno 12133:(1963) 12123:(1958) 12113:(1952) 11949: 11926:Polity 11910: 11885: 11862: 11838: 11816: 11667: 11593: 11582: 11550: 11480: 11460: 11341:about 10962: 10592: 10448: 10379:, p. 3 10255:190834 10253: 10212: 10174: 10168:191204 10166: 10110: 9989:, the 9911: 9286: 8989:. Ed. 8687:, and 8546:NatCon 8423:Mormon 8388:Female 8329:Ziklag 8309:Parler 7406:Tablet 6890:Active 6719:(2018) 6709:(2017) 6699:(2017) 6689:(2001) 6679:(1995) 6669:(1994) 6659:(1987) 6649:(1987) 6639:(1984) 6629:(1964) 6619:(1960) 6609:(1953) 6599:(1951) 6589:(1948) 6579:(1941) 6569:(1935) 6559:(1930) 6549:(1924) 6501:Thomas 6466:Rusher 6436:Prager 6411:Miller 6346:Graham 6341:Gaines 6321:Drudge 6316:Dobson 6291:Bozell 6286:Bannon 6213:Prager 6143:Lahren 6108:Hoover 6058:Dreher 5988:Ahmari 5965:Thomas 5945:Scalia 5930:Parker 5920:Luttig 5885:George 5880:Colson 5870:Burger 5777:Romney 5772:Reagan 5722:McCain 5702:Hoover 5692:Hawley 5652:Cotton 5637:Cheney 5612:Bolton 5574:Weaver 5549:Sowell 5529:Ransom 5524:Nisbet 5519:Murray 5514:Molnar 5494:Lukacs 5459:Kreeft 5419:Hazony 5414:Hanson 5379:Deneen 5339:Berger 5334:Bellow 4990:Social 4970:Paleo- 4940:Fusion 4935:Fiscal 4658:Cicero 4594:PEGIDA 4502:(DNVP) 4393:Active 4324:Winnig 4309:Weidel 4237: 4221: 4126:(2017) 4116:(2010) 4106:(1969) 4096:(1966) 4086:(1963) 4076:(1951) 4066:(1939) 4056:(1932) 4046:(1931) 4036:(1929) 4026:(1919) 4006:(1918) 3996:(1913) 3986:(1892) 3976:(1837) 3966:(1820) 3956:(1806) 3858:Rüstow 3828:Pieper 3813:Müller 3793:Löwith 3783:Klages 3758:Herder 3743:Hamann 3738:Görres 3728:Gehlen 3713:Freyer 3708:Blüher 3523: 3502:Kultur 3479:Heimat 3215:racist 3211:Israel 3120:reason 3112:Athens 3023:Cicero 2860:Hobbes 2665:NatCon 2523:Turkey 2508:Sweden 2498:Serbia 2493:Russia 2488:Poland 2478:Panama 2468:Norway 2453:Mexico 2428:Israel 2398:Greece 2388:France 2361:Taiwan 2341:Canada 2336:Brazil 2331:Belize 2293:Ziaism 2085:Meloni 2000:Marcos 1990:Powell 1985:Reagan 1975:Franco 1955:Chiang 1930:Horthy 1842:Sowell 1777:Freyre 1757:Jünger 1712:Belloc 1707:Nordau 1702:Le Bon 1682:Newman 1642:Bonald 1547: 1449:Honour 1294:Social 1234:Fiscal 1046:Cicero 1044:, and 979:nature 950:reason 902:, and 824:Hitler 726:Berlin 712:Career 676:, and 592:cantor 500:Hobbes 466:Jewish 421:, and 401:reason 356:Jewish 299:Thesis 203:School 192:Region 168:Awards 160:Spouse 89:, U.S. 15866:Gaius 15607:Plato 14968:Index 14597:Works 14584:Weber 14549:Spann 14544:Sorel 14509:Röpke 14504:Rawls 14459:Negri 14449:Mosca 14444:Mises 14409:Lenin 14379:Hoppe 14374:Hayek 14339:Fromm 14329:Evola 14319:Dugin 14216:Taine 14196:Smith 14176:Renan 14171:Paine 14092:Iqbal 14077:Hegel 14027:Comte 14017:Burke 13929:Locke 13919:James 13872:Bodin 13804:Dante 13799:Bruni 13753:Shang 13736:Plato 13290:State 13240:Power 13225:Peace 13160:Elite 13138:Terms 13089:Index 12996:Trace 12976:Power 12971:Other 12961:Ontic 12802:Angst 12651:Žižek 12636:Weber 12626:Stein 12561:Negri 12556:Nancy 12496:Lacan 12481:Koyré 12436:Hegel 12391:Fanon 12346:Croce 12321:Camus 12311:Buber 12101:Books 12048:. In 10992:(2). 10335:p. 25 10251:JSTOR 10172:S2CID 10164:JSTOR 9891:p. 87 9740:Notes 9223:Hiero 8807:, in 8393:Green 8352:Black 8299:Gettr 8268:Other 7743:Other 7420:Telos 7188:Media 6491:Thiel 6481:Stone 6426:Owens 6301:Coors 6233:Walsh 6193:Owens 6183:Novak 6178:North 6148:Levin 6118:Jones 6078:Grant 6063:Elder 5855:Alito 5827:Vance 5822:Trump 5782:Rubio 5757:Pence 5742:Palin 5737:Nixon 5712:Lodge 5697:Helms 5584:Wolfe 5534:Rieff 5509:Meyer 5489:Loury 5474:Lasch 5434:Jaffa 5424:Hoppe 5394:Eliot 5344:Bloom 5309:Anton 5304:Adams 4630:Media 4518:(DVP) 4494:(DkP) 4486:(FKP) 4473:(BVP) 4458:(REP) 4440:(ÖDP) 4425:(CSU) 4417:(CDU) 4401:(AFD) 4367:Stahl 4352:Möser 4259:Petry 4164:Stein 3933:Weber 3853:Röpke 3818:Nolte 3798:Lübbe 3768:Hoppe 3748:Hegel 3643:Reich 3389:Young 3132:Greek 3090:says. 3005:Plato 2438:Japan 2433:Italy 2418:India 2351:China 2346:Chile 2080:Orbán 2070:Putin 2050:Trump 2010:Smith 1875:Adams 1772:Röpke 1762:Evola 1747:Eliot 1717:Iorga 1697:Taine 1677:Ranke 1627:Burke 1516:Mores 1506:Norms 1304:Ultra 1239:Green 1073:Being 1038:Plato 960:Views 730:Paris 512:Plato 348:Greek 15752:and 15653:and 15634:and 15510:and 14499:Rand 14494:Qutb 14394:Kirk 14269:Aron 14186:Sade 14166:Owen 14151:Mill 14141:Marx 14109:Kant 14087:Hume 13949:More 13849:Wang 13731:Mozi 13155:Duty 12901:Gaze 12641:Weil 12586:Said 12546:Marx 12251:Aron 11947:ISBN 11908:ISBN 11883:ISBN 11860:ISBN 11836:ISBN 11814:ISBN 11665:ISBN 11591:ISBN 11580:ISBN 11548:ISBN 11478:ISBN 11458:ISBN 11279:2015 10960:ISBN 10941:2018 10911:2014 10798:See 10627:2019 10590:ISBN 10446:ISBN 10210:ISBN 10108:ISBN 9909:ISBN 9311:), ( 9284:ISBN 8877:and 8826:and 8583:RINO 8403:LGBT 8187:CPAC 7807:RSBN 7680:Rare 6516:Wood 6461:Rufo 6456:Rove 6441:Reed 6431:Park 6361:Kirk 6306:Dans 6296:Cohn 6243:Will 6203:Pool 6128:Kirk 6098:Hart 5993:Beck 5960:Taft 5875:Carl 5865:Bork 5792:Ryan 5717:Luce 5657:Cruz 5642:Clay 5579:Weyl 5479:Lind 5449:Kirk 5329:Bell 4965:Neo- 4651:Cato 4644:Bild 4510:(DP) 4409:(BD) 4249:Merz 4244:Krah 4239:Kohl 4233:Jung 4149:Kuby 4092:Envy 3803:Mann 3622:2018 3575:Volk 3436:Duty 3319:Ordo 3181:and 3161:and 3122:and 3114:and 3043:and 3034:eros 2938:and 2936:Nazi 2854:and 2839:good 2483:Peru 2423:Iran 2373:Cuba 2065:Modi 2040:Kohl 2005:Park 1880:Pitt 1817:Kirk 1802:Qutb 1632:More 1622:Hume 1376:Duty 1124:and 1032:and 1024:and 952:and 940:and 833:and 775:The 744:and 728:for 653:and 637:and 586:and 522:and 514:and 506:and 498:and 490:and 403:and 388:List 358:and 72:Died 43:Born 15768:New 15600:Old 14564:Sun 14424:Mao 13300:War 13195:Law 12376:Eco 11629:". 11397:". 11170:," 10994:doi 10778:), 10749:in 10442:131 10156:doi 9307:, ( 9256:". 9120:of 9106:of 9052:". 8946:did 8908:In 8846:." 8294:Gab 7520:VOZ 7495:CBN 6818:ESG 6386:Leo 6173:Ngo 3253:In 3025:: " 3011:'s 3003:by 2712:New 2707:Far 2025:Zia 2020:Lee 1012:of 1004:'s 996:In 837:in 724:in 543:in 464:to 182:Era 27:BVO 16540:: 12008:.) 11874:.) 11611:. 11407:, 11269:. 11265:. 11247:, 11237:, 11226:, 11149:, 11125:, 11050:, 11024:, 11013:, 10988:. 10984:. 10931:. 10927:. 10877:^ 10860:. 10833:^ 10674:^ 10613:. 10444:, 10391:, 10281:. 10275:. 10257:. 10249:. 10229:. 10218:. 10170:. 10162:. 10152:15 10150:. 10144:. 10106:. 10069:, 9998:^ 9985:, 9973:^ 9956:. 9869:^ 9857:^ 9838:^ 9784:; 9767:aʊ 9635:. 9617:. 9606:. 9199:. 8933:, 8912:, 8822:, 8778:, 8708:, 8683:, 8679:, 6943:) 4897:on 3273:on 3165:. 3102:. 2977:, 2930:: 1190:on 1040:, 914:. 898:, 894:, 768:. 684:, 672:, 668:, 649:, 645:, 417:, 413:, 354:, 350:, 85:, 63:, 59:, 15569:e 15562:t 15555:v 15514:) 15506:( 15016:e 15009:t 15002:v 13123:e 13116:t 13109:v 12209:e 12202:t 12195:v 12086:e 12079:t 12072:v 12058:. 11953:. 11914:. 11889:. 11842:. 11820:. 11597:. 11586:. 11554:. 11484:. 11464:. 11324:. 11281:. 11000:. 10996:: 10990:7 10970:. 10968:. 10943:. 10913:. 10871:. 10757:( 10629:. 10598:. 10455:. 10292:. 10178:. 10158:: 10116:. 9967:. 9917:. 9833:. 9773:/ 9770:s 9764:r 9761:t 9758:s 9755:/ 9517:" 9375:" 9344:" 9293:" 9290:. 9274:. 9252:" 9195:" 9176:" 9165:" 9153:" 8659:e 8652:t 8645:v 8595:" 8588:" 8571:" 8567:" 8564:" 8560:" 8557:" 8553:" 6939:( 6826:" 6822:" 4879:e 4872:t 4865:v 3118:( 2788:e 2781:t 2774:v 700:( 621:( 362:) 51:) 47:(

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