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Porsena, he defiantly said that some other Roman would succeed in assassinating the king. To prove his valour, Mucius then thrust his right hand into a sacrificial fire, thereby earning for himself and his descendants the cognomen
Scaevola ("lefty"). Astonished and impressed by the young man's courage, Porsena gave Mucius his freedom and dismissed him from the camp. According to Livy, Porsena sought peace by treaty immediately afterward.
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Livy also recounts that during his own time, public auctions of goods at Rome were by tradition referred to as "selling the goods of king
Porsena", and that this somehow relates to the war with Clusium. Livy concludes most likely it is because, when Porsena departed Rome, he left behind as a gift
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were sent back to
Porsena, to advise him that the Romans would never re-admit Tarquinius, and that Porsena should out of respect for the Romans cease requesting Tarquinius' readmittance. Porsena agreed, even asking Tarquinius to continue his exile outside Clusium. Porsena also restored to the
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sneaked into the
Etruscan camp with the approval of the Senate, intent on assassinating Porsena. However, when Mucius came into the king's presence, he could not distinguish Porsena from his secretary, who was similarly attired. Mucius was captured after stabbing the secretary. Brought before
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about the accuracy of Livy's histories, specifically bringing up the questions of whether Lars
Porsena took Rome, and whether the story about Scaevola is true. The Etruscan king also supplies the title of Graves' essay
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Romans their hostages, and also the lands of Veii that had been taken from Rome by treaty. Livy records that, by these matters, a faithful peace between
Porsena and Rome was created.
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Lars
Porsena came into conflict with Rome after the revolution that overthrew the monarchy there in 509 BC, resulting in the exile of the semi-legendary last king of Rome,
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describes
Porsena's tomb as having a 50 Roman foot high rectangular base with sides 300 feet long (approx. 15 x 89 m). It was adorned by pyramids and massive bells.
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Accounts of the war include a number of matters directly concerning
Porsena. One story tells that, during his siege of Rome, a Roman youth named
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Another tale of the war concerns the Roman hostages taken by
Porsena as part of the treaty. One of the hostages, a young woman named
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In 508 BC, after the siege of Rome, Porsena split his forces and sent part of the Clusian army with his son Aruns to besiege the
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Porsena's tomb would have been razed to the ground together with the rest of the city of Clusium in 89 BC by the Roman general
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In 507 BC, Porsena once again sent ambassadors to the Roman senate, requesting the restoration of Tarquinius to the throne.
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According to most accounts, Lars Porsena was buried in an elaborate tomb in (or under) the city he ruled.
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The Breviarium Ab Urbe Condita of Eutropius the Right Honourable Secretary of State for General Petitions
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At this point, however, the histories diverge. According to most mainstream Roman accounts, including
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Plebs Rustica. The Peasantry of Classical Italy I: the Peasantry in Modern Scholarship
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The story of Lars Porsenna and the Roman hostage Cloelia is the basis of the libretto
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defending the bridge into Rome against Lars Porsena's oncoming Etruscan army.
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Lars Porsena or The Future of Swearing and Improper Language
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Etruscan king of Clusium involved in wars against Rome
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361:wrote
309:
302:
295:
288:
280:
192:Aricia
128:Rubens
87:Chiusi
1372:Vulci
1332:Spina
1317:Pyrgi
1267:Cumae
1242:Caere
1222:Adria
987:Vulca
962:Tages
945:Raeti
870:Coins
779:Capys
651:36.19
484:2.3-7
314:JSTOR
300:books
200:Cumae
188:Latin
157:eques
1347:Veii
1247:Ceri
840:and
634:2.15
624:Livy
613:2.14
603:Livy
589:2.13
579:Livy
558:Livy
542:ISBN
526:3.72
495:Livy
474:Livy
453:Livy
434:ISBN
286:news
206:Tomb
130:and
112:Livy
69:Rome
47:(or
860:Art
463:2.9
269:by
65:war
1403::
632:,
626:,
611:,
605:,
595:^
587:,
581:,
566:,
560:,
524:,
518:,
503:,
497:,
482:,
476:,
461:,
455:,
420:^
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235:.
160:.
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710:e
703:t
696:v
670:.
548:.
442:.
336:)
330:(
325:)
321:(
311:·
304:·
297:·
290:·
263:.
134:.
75:(
40:.
23:.
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