112:
133:
2575:
2598:
1785:
340:
directed roughly transversely and very short basicranial region, which gives the skull a square-like appearance, but differ from them in having a strongly elongated snout and different dentition," (Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum 2001,
468:. For a brief period of time these were among the most common mammals in Europe, but by the Late Paleocene the arrival of other multituberculate groups from North America brought a quick decline, culminating in its extinction at the
385:
habits. This is a unique evolutionary route taken in the isolation of their island environment, almost entirely deprived of competing mammals, and inadvertently resulted in their survival across the
758:
Thierry Smith, Codrea Vlad, Red Iron-Pigmented Tooth Enamel in a
Multituberculate Mammal from the Late Cretaceous Transylvanian " Haţeg Island ", Article in PLoS ONE 10(7):e0132550-1-16 · July 2015
398:, there was an extreme brain size reduction, displaying one of the smallest brains in proportion to body size of any derived mammal. Additionally, it bore a small dome in its head, like a
298:
during the Upper
Cretaceous, where they were in fact the dominant mammal group and diverged into rather unique ecological niches, they expanded across Europe in the
421:. They are in fact the only European multituberculates from the Late Cretaceous, in contrast to the Early Cretaceous' massive multituberculate diversity in
1352:
1552:
1242:
2678:
2352:
1276:
2544:
1696:
1611:
1228:
681:
First mammal species identified from the Upper
Cretaceous of the Rusca Montana Basin (Transylvania, Romania) Article in Comptes Rendus Palevol
1675:
1604:
1377:
2281:
1983:
1220:
1213:
481:
Rădulescu and Samson (1996), "The first multituberculate skull from the Late
Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Europe (Hateg Basin, Romania)".
1857:
1829:
1516:
1384:
1249:
1330:
302:, where they briefly became a major component of its mammal fauna before their extinction. They are considered to be basal members of
1864:
2752:
2665:
465:
627:
Codrea, Vlad; Smith, Thierry; Dica, Paul; Folie, Annelise; Garcia, Géraldine; Godefroit, Pascal; Van
Itterbeeck, Jimmy (2002).
2737:
2762:
2742:
802:
774:
Paleobiogeographical implications of the fossil mammals from the
Maastrichtian of the Hateg Basin Article · January 2002
502:
707:"A New Mammal Skull from the Late Cretaceous of Romania and Phylogenetic Affinities of Kogaionid Multituberculates"
381:
this distribution is more similar to that seen in shrews as opposed to the condition seen in rodents, and suggests
605:
2757:
629:"Dinosaur egg nests, mammals and other vertebrates from a new Maastrichtian site of the Haţeg Basin (Romania)"
452:
Hateg Island connected to the rest of Europe, and so these multituberculates dispersed; fossils are known in
349:. A 2021 study found them to be the amongst the most basal members of Cimolodonta, more derived only than
132:
2747:
2601:
589:
2574:
491:
Kielan-Jaworowska Z & Hurum JH (2001), "Phylogeny and
Systematics of multituberculate mammals".
795:
823:
328:
These small multituberculates were named by Rădulescu R. and Samson P. in 1996, who stated they
2709:
2618:
2704:
2696:
2683:
2656:
2031:
437:, but its identity as a kogaionid is ambiguous and rather unlikely considering the otherwise
434:
394:
2732:
643:
542:
8:
2442:
1164:
910:
788:
705:
Smith, Thierry; Codrea, Vlad A.; Devillet, Ghéreint; Solomon, Alexandru A. (2021-09-24).
528:
647:
546:
529:
Zoltán Csiki-Sava; Mátyás Vremir; Jin Meng; Stephen L. Brusatte; Mark A. Norell (2018).
2514:
2076:
2024:
883:
734:
706:
609:
565:
530:
246:
127:
1784:
655:
628:
587:
2691:
2175:
1070:
937:
738:
726:
659:
588:
Campomanes, P. PelÁez; N. LÓpez-MartÍnez; M.A. Álvarez-Sierra; R. Daams (July 2000).
570:
426:
613:
2530:
2324:
1714:
1639:
1430:
1361:
1199:
759:
718:
686:
651:
601:
560:
550:
399:
346:
333:
322:
279:
253:
187:
2480:
2411:
2042:
1737:
1502:
1488:
1439:
1142:
1108:
1088:
763:
28:
682:
2641:
2377:
2141:
2110:
1885:
1682:
1632:
1625:
1561:
1256:
1037:
722:
690:
535:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
337:
531:"Dome-headed, small-brained island mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Romania"
2726:
2591:
2462:
2420:
2272:
2226:
2099:
2092:
1935:
1730:
1537:
1509:
1495:
1481:
1264:
1135:
1128:
1119:
730:
663:
444:
Perhaps due to their insectivorous habits, kogaionids managed to survive the
422:
411:
69:
590:"The Earliest Mammal of the European Paleocene: The Multituberculatehainina"
555:
111:
2537:
2523:
2496:
2489:
2469:
2455:
2400:
2386:
2359:
2247:
2240:
1976:
1946:
1850:
1723:
1595:
1577:
1453:
1314:
1101:
1080:
1058:
1051:
850:
574:
509:
438:
295:
2650:
2503:
2427:
2302:
2130:
2085:
2051:
1955:
1871:
1836:
1815:
1802:
1752:
1419:
1398:
1391:
1370:
1303:
1289:
1094:
505:
382:
318:
303:
200:
44:
2670:
2393:
2345:
2295:
2288:
2058:
2010:
1703:
1689:
1667:
1653:
1646:
1584:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1323:
1172:
1025:
1007:
994:
949:
811:
377:
356:
283:
275:
232:
89:
54:
2551:
2261:
2254:
2219:
2212:
2191:
2184:
2157:
2150:
2123:
1990:
1969:
1962:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1878:
1530:
1523:
1446:
1412:
1149:
867:
449:
430:
351:
299:
287:
144:
94:
38:
2612:
2635:
2366:
2337:
2309:
2198:
2164:
2065:
1660:
1618:
1405:
1337:
1296:
1157:
895:
835:
445:
386:
315:
164:
84:
79:
64:
59:
49:
2233:
2205:
2017:
1843:
1570:
1235:
1179:
513:
461:
414:
368:
271:
239:
99:
74:
922:
841:
829:
453:
418:
372:
291:
268:
174:
154:
32:
375:, at least some kogaionids had red, iron-pigmented enamel. In
780:
677:
675:
673:
457:
606:
10.1666/0022-3360(2000)074<0701:temote>2.0.co;2
469:
704:
670:
483:
336:
the general shape of the skull, with anterior part of
626:
754:
752:
750:
748:
345:Recent studies have favoured a position close to
2724:
745:
501:Much of this information has been derived from
620:
429:. A supposed kogaionid is also known from the
410:Kogaionids first appear as island endemics on
796:
683:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2016.04.002
321:, generally accepted as closely related to
282:. Representatives are known from the Upper
1813:
803:
789:
110:
1005:
564:
554:
464:, beside Romania's Paleocene deposits at
865:
516:and Kogaionidae, an Internet directory.
355:, and they probably originated from an
294:. Having started as island endemics on
2725:
2617:
2616:
1800:
992:
822:
784:
700:
698:
13:
14:
2774:
695:
417:, then isolated from the rest of
309:
2597:
2596:
2573:
1783:
581:
131:
42:
2753:Maastrichtian first appearances
1801:
993:
810:
768:
711:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
522:
1:
656:10.1016/S1631-0683(02)00021-0
475:
2738:Cretaceous mammals of Europe
764:10.1371/journal.pone.0132550
7:
2763:Prehistoric mammal families
2743:Paleogene mammals of Europe
314:This family is part of the
10:
2779:
723:10.1007/s10914-021-09564-7
691:10.1016/j.crpv.2016.04.002
504:MESOZOIC MAMMALS: "basal"
362:
2625:
2586:
2571:
2513:
2479:
2450:
2441:
2410:
2376:
2332:
2323:
2271:
2174:
2140:
2118:
2109:
2075:
2041:
2000:
1945:
1896:
1824:
1809:
1796:
1781:
1751:
1713:
1594:
1560:
1551:
1429:
1360:
1351:
1313:
1284:
1275:
1208:
1197:
1118:
1069:
1046:
1036:
1020:
1016:
1001:
988:
948:
930:
921:
903:
894:
876:
861:
818:
228:
223:
218:Râdulescu and Samson 1996
128:Scientific classification
126:
121:Barbatodon transylvanicus
118:
109:
23:
16:Extinct family of mammals
405:
594:Journal of Paleontology
556:10.1073/pnas.1801143115
636:Comptes Rendus Palevol
2758:Paleocene extinctions
2705:Paleobiology Database
395:Litovoi tholocephalos
2443:Djadochtatherioidea
648:2002CRPal...1..173C
547:2018PNAS..115.4857C
441:-restricted range.
2515:Djadochtatheriidae
2077:Microcosmodontidae
498:, p. 389-429.
488:, p. 177-178.
2748:Paleocene mammals
2720:
2719:
2692:Open Tree of Life
2619:Taxon identifiers
2610:
2609:
2582:
2581:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2437:
2436:
2319:
2318:
2176:Neoplagiaulacidae
1792:
1791:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1747:
1746:
1547:
1546:
1353:Paulchoffatioidea
1347:
1346:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1071:Ferugliotheriidae
984:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
541:(19): 4857–4862.
427:Iberian Peninsula
367:Like some modern
262:
261:
219:
2770:
2713:
2712:
2700:
2699:
2687:
2686:
2674:
2673:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2614:
2613:
2600:
2599:
2577:
2531:Djadochtatherium
2448:
2447:
2330:
2329:
2325:Taeniolabidoidea
2116:
2115:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1787:
1715:Albionbaataridae
1558:
1557:
1431:Paulchoffatiidae
1362:Pinheirodontidae
1358:
1357:
1282:
1281:
1206:
1205:
1200:Multituberculata
1044:
1043:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1003:
1002:
990:
989:
928:
927:
901:
900:
874:
873:
863:
862:
856:
855:
820:
819:
805:
798:
791:
782:
781:
775:
772:
766:
756:
743:
742:
702:
693:
679:
668:
667:
633:
624:
618:
617:
585:
579:
578:
568:
558:
526:
400:pachycephalosaur
359:-like ancestor.
347:Taeniolabidoidea
338:zygomatic arches
334:Taeniolabidoidea
323:Taeniolabidoidea
280:Multituberculata
217:
212:
199:
188:Multituberculata
186:
136:
135:
114:
104:
41:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2708:
2703:
2695:
2690:
2682:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2621:
2611:
2606:
2578:
2557:
2509:
2481:Sloanbaataridae
2475:
2433:
2412:Taeniolabididae
2406:
2372:
2315:
2267:
2170:
2136:
2105:
2071:
2043:Eucosmodontidae
2037:
1996:
1941:
1892:
1818:
1805:
1788:
1767:
1743:
1738:Proalbionbaatar
1709:
1590:
1553:Plagiaulacoidea
1543:
1503:Plesiochoffatia
1489:Meketichoffatia
1440:Bathmochoffatia
1425:
1343:
1309:
1271:
1202:
1185:
1143:Gondwanatherium
1114:
1109:Trapalcotherium
1089:Ferugliotherium
1065:
1032:
1010:
997:
964:
944:
917:
890:
870:
857:
825:
824:
814:
809:
779:
778:
773:
769:
757:
746:
703:
696:
680:
671:
631:
625:
621:
586:
582:
527:
523:
478:
408:
365:
312:
267:is a family of
216:
210:
197:
184:
130:
105:
103:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
36:
35:
29:Late Cretaceous
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2701:
2688:
2675:
2662:
2647:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2382:
2380:
2378:Lambdopsalidae
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2144:
2142:Cimolodontidae
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2119:
2113:
2111:Ptilodontoidea
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1951:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1901:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1886:Gondwanatheria
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1683:Parendotherium
1679:
1672:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1633:Heishanobaatar
1629:
1626:Hakusanobaatar
1622:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1562:Plagiaulacidae
1555:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1257:Gondwanatheria
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1154:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1076:
1074:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1041:
1038:Gondwanatheria
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1021:
1011:
1006:
999:
998:
986:
985:
982:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
963:
962:
961:
960:
954:
952:
946:
945:
943:
942:
941:
940:
931:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
914:
913:
904:
898:
892:
891:
889:
888:
887:
886:
877:
871:
866:
859:
858:
854:
853:
844:
838:
832:
816:
815:
808:
807:
800:
793:
785:
777:
776:
767:
744:
694:
669:
642:(3): 173–180.
619:
600:(4): 701–711.
580:
520:
519:
518:
517:
499:
489:
477:
474:
407:
404:
364:
361:
343:
342:
311:
310:Classification
308:
260:
259:
258:
257:
250:
243:
236:
226:
225:
221:
220:
208:
204:
203:
195:
191:
190:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
124:
123:
116:
115:
107:
106:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2775:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2603:
2595:
2593:
2592:Plagiaulacida
2589:
2588:
2585:
2576:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2463:Chulsanbaatar
2460:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2421:Kimbetopsalis
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2398:
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2353:Erythrobaatar
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2297:
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2290:
2286:
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2279:
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2276:
2274:
2273:Ptilodontidae
2270:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2238:
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2227:Neoplagiaulax
2224:
2222:
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2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
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2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2100:Pentacosmodon
2097:
2095:
2094:
2093:Microcosmodon
2090:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2068:
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2063:
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2020:
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2015:
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1967:
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1936:Paracimexomys
1933:
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1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1909:
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1898:Paracimexomys
1895:
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1731:Kielanobaatar
1728:
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1568:
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1559:
1556:
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1550:
1540:
1539:
1538:Xenachoffatia
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1510:Pseudobolodon
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1496:Paulchoffatia
1493:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1482:Meketibolodon
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
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1277:Allodontoidea
1274:
1267:
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1265:Hahnodontidae
1262:
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1138:
1137:
1136:Galulatherium
1133:
1131:
1130:
1129:Bharattherium
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1120:Sudamericidae
1117:
1111:
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459:
455:
451:
448:. During the
447:
442:
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436:
432:
428:
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420:
416:
413:
412:Maastrichtian
403:
401:
397:
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108:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
40:
34:
30:
22:
19:
2626:
2550:
2545:Mangasbaatar
2543:
2538:Kryptobaatar
2536:
2529:
2524:Catopsbaatar
2522:
2502:
2497:Nessovbaatar
2495:
2490:Kamptobaatar
2488:
2470:Nemegtbaatar
2468:
2461:
2456:Bulganbaatar
2454:
2426:
2419:
2401:Sphenopsalis
2399:
2392:
2387:Lambdopsalis
2385:
2365:
2360:Valenopsalis
2358:
2351:
2344:
2336:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2260:
2253:
2248:Paressonodon
2246:
2241:Parectypodus
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2129:
2122:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1989:
1982:
1977:Meniscoessus
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:Cimolomyidae
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1897:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1851:Corriebaatar
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1736:
1729:
1724:Albionbaatar
1722:
1702:
1697:Tedoribaatar
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1612:Dolichoprion
1610:
1603:
1596:Eobaataridae
1583:
1578:Morrisonodon
1576:
1569:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1454:Guimarotodon
1452:
1445:
1438:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:Allodontidae
1302:
1295:
1288:
1263:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1229:Hahnotherium
1227:
1219:
1212:
1178:
1171:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1107:
1102:Magallanodon
1100:
1087:
1081:Argentodites
1079:
1059:Groeberiidae
1057:
1052:Adalatherium
1050:
1024:
851:Theriiformes
846:
770:
714:
710:
685:· June 2016
639:
635:
622:
597:
593:
583:
538:
534:
524:
510:Cimolomyidae
495:
493:Paleontology
492:
485:
482:
443:
439:Hateg Island
409:
393:
391:
376:
366:
350:
344:
332:"Share with
327:
313:
296:Hateg Island
264:
263:
252:
245:
238:
231:
213:
120:
18:
2733:Cimolodonts
2657:Kogaionidae
2651:Wikispecies
2627:Kogaionidae
2504:Sloanbaatar
2428:Taeniolabis
2303:Prochetodon
2131:Neoliotomus
2086:Acheronodon
2052:Clemensodon
2002:Kogaionidae
1956:Buginbaatar
1872:Uzbekbaatar
1837:Ameribaatar
1816:Cimolodonta
1803:Cimolodonta
1753:Cimolodonta
1676:Nokerbaatar
1605:Cheruscodon
1420:Pinheirodon
1399:Gerhardodon
1392:Ecprepaulax
1378:Bructerodon
1371:Bernardodon
1304:Zofiabaatar
1290:Arginbaatar
1095:LACM 149371
506:Cimolodonta
383:insectivore
319:Cimolodonta
304:Cimolodonta
274:within the
265:Kogaionidae
214:Kogaionidae
201:Cimolodonta
37:66–55
24:Kogaionidae
2727:Categories
2590:See also:
2394:Prionessus
2346:Catopsalis
2296:Kimbetohia
2289:Baiotomeus
2282:Aenigmamys
2059:Eucosmodon
2011:Barbatodon
1984:Paressodon
1762:see below↓
1704:Teutonodon
1690:Sinobaatar
1668:Monobaatar
1654:Liaobaatar
1647:Indobaatar
1585:Plagiaulax
1475:Kuehneodon
1468:Kielanodon
1461:Henkelodon
1324:Ctenacodon
1221:Baidabatyr
1214:Argillomys
1173:Sudamerica
1026:Haramiyida
1008:Allotheria
995:Allotheria
959:see below↓
950:Allotheria
911:Cynodontia
896:Cynodontia
812:Allotheria
476:References
435:Appalachia
378:Barbatodon
357:eobaatarid
284:Cretaceous
233:Barbatodon
194:Suborder:
2552:Tombaatar
2262:Xyronomys
2255:Xanclomys
2220:Mimetodon
2213:Mesodmops
2192:Ectypodus
2185:Cernaysia
2158:Cimolodon
2151:Anconodon
2124:Filikomys
2025:Kogaionon
1991:Parikimys
1970:Essonodon
1963:Cimolomys
1929:Dakotamys
1922:Cimexomys
1915:Cedaromys
1908:Bryceomys
1879:Viridomys
1858:Fractinus
1830:Allocodon
1531:Sunnyodon
1524:Rugosodon
1517:Renatodon
1447:Galveodon
1413:Lavocatia
1385:Cantalera
1250:Tashtykia
1165:Patagonia
1150:Greniodon
884:Synapsida
868:Synapsida
828:Kingdom:
739:244194193
731:1064-7554
664:1631-0683
514:Boffiidae
450:Paleocene
431:Campanian
352:Bryceomys
300:Paleocene
288:Paleocene
247:Kogaionon
151:Kingdom:
145:Eukaryota
119:Skull of
2642:Q6425752
2636:Wikidata
2602:Category
2367:Yubaatar
2338:Bubodens
2310:Ptilodus
2199:Krauseia
2165:Liotomus
2066:Stygimys
1661:Loxaulax
1619:Eobaatar
1406:Iberodon
1338:Psalodon
1331:Passumys
1297:Glirodon
1158:Lavanify
938:Mammalia
923:Mammalia
842:Mammalia
836:Chordata
834:Phylum:
830:Animalia
717:: 1–26.
614:28165959
575:29686084
446:KT event
425:and the
387:KT event
316:suborder
286:and the
207:Family:
175:Mammalia
165:Chordata
161:Phylum:
155:Animalia
141:Domain:
2697:3615547
2671:4831336
2234:Nidimys
2206:Mesodma
2032:Litovoi
2018:Hainina
1865:Halodon
1844:Boffius
1640:Iberica
1571:Bolodon
1243:Tagaria
1236:Janumys
1180:Vintana
840:Class:
644:Bibcode
566:5948999
543:Bibcode
462:Belgium
423:Britain
415:Romania
369:rodents
363:Biology
341:p.418).
276:extinct
272:mammals
254:Litovoi
240:Hainina
224:Genera
181:Order:
171:Class:
2710:106769
2684:102284
737:
729:
662:
612:
573:
563:
454:France
419:Europe
373:shrews
292:Europe
278:order
269:fossil
33:Eocene
2679:IRMNG
1900:group
847:Clade
735:S2CID
632:(PDF)
610:S2CID
466:Jisou
458:Spain
406:Range
2666:GBIF
936:see
909:see
882:see
727:ISSN
660:ISSN
571:PMID
470:PETM
460:and
371:and
45:PreꞒ
760:doi
719:doi
687:doi
652:doi
602:doi
561:PMC
551:doi
539:115
433:of
392:In
290:of
2729::
2707::
2694::
2681::
2668::
2653::
2638::
849::
747:^
733:.
725:.
715:29
713:.
709:.
697:^
672:^
658:.
650:.
638:.
634:.
608:.
598:74
596:.
592:.
569:.
559:.
549:.
537:.
533:.
512:,
508:,
496:44
486:69
472:.
456:,
402:.
389:.
325:.
306:.
95:Pg
39:Ma
2341:?
1889:?
1671:?
1268:?
1260:?
1224:?
1168:?
1153:?
1097:?
1084:?
1073:?
1062:?
1040:?
1029:?
804:e
797:t
790:v
762::
741:.
721::
689::
666:.
654::
646::
640:1
616:.
604::
577:.
553::
545::
211:†
198:†
185:†
100:N
90:K
85:J
80:T
75:P
70:C
65:D
60:S
55:O
50:Ꞓ
31:-
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