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723:, a special day when those that have been awarded with an honor from the Crown receive their award in person at a royal residence. Those that are present to be knighted are no longer required to take part in all of the expansive sections of the knighthood ceremony from the Middle Ages. One of the sections that has been waived is the need for the individual to kneel at a chapel altar with a sword placed on it. The person is still required to kneel before the monarch during the accolade in order to be dubbed, but they do so on an investiture stool.
843:
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796:) may have different meanings in different sports and situations. In many sports, taking a knee is a sign of respect and solidarity when a player from either team, or an official, is injured such that they need or may need assistance to leave the playing area. In these cases, it is considered proper for all other players (but not the officials or any player assisting the injured person) to place one knee on the ground until the injured person is off the playing area.
803:
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they are in a horrible situation, and kneeling is therefore related to supplication for change. In most cases, kneeling is considered a ritual act of last resort that usually takes place in front of a statue of God. It is also seen as a sign of submission for those in victim positions. It turned out that in Greek ritual, kneeling is only appropriate for females or slaves.
331:,” in which one partner is crouched on all fours while the other takes a kneeling position, usually with both knees on the ground, in order to penetrate the crouching partner from behind, or various riding positions, in which one partner is kneeling with both knees down above the other partner and is penetrated from below.
497:
In ancient
Chinese society, kowtow, or kneeling-bowing, was common for students to express gratitude to their teachers. Before learning any skills or knowledge, students or apprentices had to kneel down and bow toward their teachers to show appreciation. The students first thank the teacher and then
317:
During the ceremony, the couple may participate in the customary placing of the veil or Lazo, a rope placed around the couple's shoulders, while they are kneeling with both knees on the ground as chosen sponsors place a veil over the head of the bride and the shoulders of the groom, or have the Lazo
718:
The gesture of kneeling before royalty to receive a knighthood is a way of proclaiming the person's dedication to serving and honoring their country or the Church. However, knighting ceremonies are not as rigid and demanding as they once were in the Middle Ages. There have been a few changes to the
568:
are used more often in daily activities, while in North
America, people kneel or squat less frequently in daily activities, unless for occupational, religious, or leisure practices. The favored style of those high flexion postures also differs among ethnic groups. While Caucasians tend to flex the
501:
Besides students and teachers, kowtow was common among children and parents as well. The younger generation also performs kowtow toward their parents to show gratitude and appreciation. Although kneeling-bowing used to be seen as the highest expression of
Confucianism for the master-apprentice and
510:
Kneeling can be a gendered behavior in Greek Ritual. In classical attic votive reliefs, almost all kneeling worshippers are females. The Greek literature also gives similar evidence. No male kneels in Greek tragedy, and in Greek comedy, only do slaves kneel. In those literature, people kneel when
346:
is considered of the utmost importance within a BDSM relationship. Kneeling is commonplace in BDSM practices as a way to show or enforce submission to or by the dominant partner. The role of the dominant or the submissive is not exclusively gendered, though gender may influence the dynamics of a
770:
now no longer insist or require individuals to follow traditional codes of behavior when greeting a member of the Royal Family. They still accept people who wish to follow the traditional codes, but they understand if an individual is not comfortable with kneeling, amongst other gestures, in
253:
While kneeling is considered a traditional style of proposing, there is little consensus on its historical origins, and it in fact appears to be a fairly modern custom. Connections have been made to kneeling in
European feudal society, in which kneeling before a lord suggested servitude and
751:
Kneeling is a sign of reverence and submission when done toward royalty upon meeting them. Properly acknowledging the Crown is a nervous time for some individuals that are meeting royalty for the first time or are from a country without a monarch. They want to do what is appropriate.
326:
The kneeling position may be used in various ways in sexual intercourse. A member of a couple may take a kneeling position in front of their partner in order to perform oral sex for the other. Other sexual positions involving kneeling may include the position commonly referred to as
830:
342:, referring to bondage, discipline and dominance, submission, and masochism, encompasses a complex variety of practices involving interpersonal relationships, typically of a sexual nature, centered around the creation of an unbalanced power dynamic.
1237:
A Dictionary of the Church: Containing an
Exposition of Terms, Phrases and Subjects Connected with the External Order, Sacraments, Worship and Usages of the Protestant Episcopal Church, with an Especial Reference to the Church in the United
734:, it is not considered commonplace in countries where there is no monarch. Because of this cultural difference, kneeling is not required for individuals from these countries when they are knighted. For example, when General Herbert
547:
side. All the bone evidence suggests a tendency of prolonged hyperdorsiflexion, or an increased use of muscles in the front part of the foot, which is associated with habitual kneeling posture. In addition, the flattening of the
897:
may be performed to quickly end a play and use up time on the clock with only a minimal penalty. This is particularly useful when the offensive team is ahead by a few points and does not want to risk a fumble or other turnover.
111:", while the purpose of raising one's hands in prayer is to reach upwards towards "the realm of the heavenly gods". Kneeling has taken on many different forms and styles as different cultures and institutions have adopted it.
742:
in 1991, he was not expected to kneel to receive his knighthood because he was not a
British subject. Other exceptions for kneeling before a monarch when being knighted are old age, physical inability, or health conditions.
249:
up to the person being proposed to. Kneeling in a public space in front of an apparent significant other often suggests a forthcoming proposal, and kneeling is indeed typically the expected position when proposing publicly.
102:
Humans have inherited the custom of submissive behavior, and kneeling has become prevalent in religious practices. It has been used as a form of prayer and a way to worship or revere deities and supernatural entities.
240:
Kneeling is the position often associated with traditional, Western marriage proposals. This position typically involves the person proposing kneeling with one knee on the ground, a position sometimes referred to as
469:. Kowtow is where the participant kneels down then subsequently bows on the ground so that their forehead touches the ground. This was a traditional way of showing respect in China. The literal translation of the
1739:
Kaltsas, Nikos E., and
Shapiro, H. A. (2008). "Worshiping Women : Ritual and Reality in Classical Athens". Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation in collaboration with the National Archaeological Museum,
368:
presented within their daily lives and daily rituals. This is different from western culture and other religions since these daily rituals are not necessarily tied to their religion but instead more to their
200:, which states: "Therefore God also highly exalted Him and gave Him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth" (NRSV).
1695:
Zhao, Weili. (2013). “Reinstating bodily kneeling-bowing rites sets education in pain and shame in modern China? Voluntary servitude as a new form of governing". Education et sociétés 31, no. 1. pp. 65–79
318:
placed around them, in order to symbolize the binding of the marriage. Following the placement of the Lazo or veil, the couple remains in a kneeling position as the priest conducts the
Nuptial Blessing.
453:
or tea parties. This form of sitting however is uncomfortable to those who have not practiced it for a long time; therefore people in Japan usually start practicing this posture at quite a young age.
1183:
1899:
Chong, H. (2016). “Do East Asians
Achieve Greater Knee Flexion than Caucasian North Americans, and are East Asian Kneeling and Squatting Styles Kinetically Different from North American Norms?”
1807:
262:, suggesting kneeling as a form of romantic expression was similar to the submission given to lords. Kneeling during a marriage proposal has been suggested as a similar form of submission.
411:
to acknowledge superiors. This practice is two steps: kneeling down onto the ground, then bending over to touch the ground with the head. It can also be to express apology or attempt to
1100:
695:. At the ritual portion of a religious knighthood ceremony in the Middle Ages, the man that would later be knighted knelt before a chapel altar with a sword placed on it. During the
310:, and as such the couple and wedding guests alike kneel at several points throughout the ceremony as the liturgy calls for it. Couples are sometimes given kneelers to rest on at the
135:
that involves the entire body including the head, Qidah in Hebrew, and Sajdah in Arabic. This involves getting down on both knees and extending your hands on the ground until your
683:
Kneeling is viewed as a sign of submission when it is performed in a royal setting. One of the most common royal settings in which kneeling takes place is when a person is being
901:
Also in
American football and Canadian football, any player with the ball may take a knee to end a play or to indicate that they do not intend to advance further with the ball.
94:
chimps are submissive. Males who threaten the hierarchy are often severely injured or killed; in some instances, the use of submissive behavior is necessary to ensure survival.
1661:
Kipnis, Andrew B. (1997). "Kowtowing". Producing Guanxi: Sentiment, Self, and Subculture in a North China Village. Duke University Press. pp. 75–83. ISBN 978-0-8223-1873-6.
519:
Kneeling behaviors occurred in prehistoric Ecuador as well. Prehistoric skeletal samples from Coastal Ecuador suggest behaviors or squatting and kneeling. Bone evidence of
628:
regime, he unexpectedly, and apparently spontaneously, fell to his knees for about half a minute, as a mark of humility and penance. The event is known in German as the
667:
498:
demonstrate their commitment to the apprenticeship. After the ritual, teachers will express their willingness to teach and impart knowledge as well as life wisdoms.
473:
word is “knock head”. This whole process consisted of three kneelings and nine knockings of the head, nine being important since it was a number associated with the
1250:
Hoplock, Lisa. (2016). "Will she say yes? A content analysis of accepted and rejected marriage proposals". University of Victoria. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
1749:
Clark, Christina. (2009). “To Kneel or Not to Kneel: Gendered Nonverbal Behavior in Greek Ritual". Journal of Religion & Society, no. supp 5. pp. 6–20
1911:"Knee osteoarthritis: influence of work involving heavy lifting, kneeling, climbing stairs or ladders, or kneeling/squatting combined with heavy lifting"
275:
1216:
Russell, Claire; Russell, W.M.S. (1989). "Cultural Evolution of Behaviour". Netherlands Journal of Zoology. 40 (4): 745–62. doi:10.1163/156854290X00190
759:, she valued the bend of an individual's knee to her over a verbal commitment as an act of loyalty. Those that would comply, like one of her favorite
477:. This practice of kowtowing is not new to the Chinese nor is the concept of kneeling since they sat kneeling down for much of their history as well.
719:
aspect of kneeling that have made the ceremony accessible to a more diverse number of people. Knighting ceremonies now usually take place with the
818:
419:
apology to someone of a higher rank than you within society. This is more of an older form of reverence, though, that has fallen out of practice.
196:
that "whenever you pray, do not be like the hypocrites; for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues". The origin of this practice is within
55:, kneeling is defined as "to position the body so that one or both knees rest on the floor". Kneeling with only one knee, and not both, is called
1264:
449:
and for certain cultural events. Many of the culturally significant and traditional events in Japanese society involve sitting positions such as
351:
relationship. Some men who serve as submissives to dominant women, for example, find comfort in the action of kneeling submissively for a woman.
270:
1706:
1340:
1448:"Bondage-Discipline, Dominance-Submission and Sadomasochism (BDSM) From an Integrative Biopsychosocial Perspective: A Systematic Review"
766:, would be rewarded with proximity to the Crown and other political gifts. However, the British Royal Family and the Royal Household at
706:
180:
32:
162:
which is treated with especial care. Though common for Islam, there is also a prayer rug in Judaism in conjunction with the holiday of
139:
is up against the ground as well. Sometimes the disciples go so far as to lay down completely on the floor instead of just kneeling.
1854:
1730:
Koloski-Ostrow, Ann Olga, and Claire L. Lyons. (1997). "Naked Truths: Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology"
131:. Kneeling in Judaism is saved for specific kneeling stones which have become obsolete. Both faiths also perform a type of kneeling
1599:"正座は日本の文化，でも明治の文化。". blog.livedoor.jp. "IroMegane: Is Seiza really the traditional way to sit for Japanese people?". iromegane.com.
1590:"正座は日本の文化，でも明治の文化。". blog.livedoor.jp. "IroMegane: Is Seiza really the traditional way to sit for Japanese people?". iromegane.com.
166:(Day of Atonement). This holiday is one of the few times in Judaism in which it is customary to pray while kneeling on the rug.
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in frequented areas in order to indicate where to kneel as well as provide some level of comfort during the prayer.
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142:
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The history of kneeling and prostration have always been a sign of worship in Christianity. Passages in the
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857:
1317:
Wedding Rites: A Complete Guide to Traditional Vows, Music, Ceremonies, Blessings, and Interfaith Services
283:
613:
520:
691:, only men could become knights; when this was changed to include women, the knighted women were made
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forefoot when kneeling or squatting, East Asians are more likely to keep the foot flat on the ground.
1541:
70:
by making the figure that is kneeling appear smaller than the other. Primates themselves establish a
2222:
1411:
Comfort, Alex; Quilliam, Susan. (2008). "The Joy of Sex". Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1-84533-429-1.
965:
802:
672:
642:
1021:
735:
621:
490:
2166:
Durga subedi, Takma k.c et.al, Fundamental of nursing (foundation of nursing), first editions
1760:
1225:
Matthew 6: 5. (2006). In The HarperCollins STUDY BIBLE. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publisher.
1344:
785:
For the act of placing one knee on the ground as part of a wider protest against racism, see
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side, the edge of the articular area is lifted away from the shaft, or the midsection of the
532:
17:
1496:
1128:"Tracing the derivation of prayer positions from Torah, to Temple times, to Modern Practice"
560:
In East Asian cultures such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese, postures with high
437:
is another Japanese kneeling position that refers to the traditional way of sitting down in
1855:"Three-dimensional lower extremity kinematics of Chinese during activities of daily living"
1567:"The Japanese Dogeza, an Etiquette to Remember | YABAI - The Modern, Vibrant Face of Japan"
1127:
502:
children-parents relationship, the behavior has caused controversies in the modern world.
8:
107:
defines the purpose of kneeling as placing the knees downwards towards "the realm of the
91:
71:
1991:
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485:
2013:
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denominations, it is customary for the couple to kneel before the altar, following the
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before a knight, lord, or king to be dubbed with the flat side of a sword or a hand.
598:
544:
528:
279:
2144:
127:, however, the more prevalent way to pray in Judaism is to stand up and perform the
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1965:
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show that kneeling is preferred over other forms of prayer. It is mentioned in the
74:(or "pecking order") which is important to the survival and behavior of the group.
1382:
415:
someone with your good favor. This practice is mainly a form of formal and deeply
306:. Catholic, Lutheran and Anglican wedding ceremonies are often conducted within a
2212:
2182:
2175:
1184:"Perspective | Taking a knee has always been a sign of reverence, not disrespect"
780:
246:
197:
52:
1613:"Japanese Sitting Position for Meditation (SEIZA The Secret of Age) • FS Planet"
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445:. Since then, it has now become the traditional way of sitting down within the
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44:
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1934:
1878:
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441:. This is a formal way of sitting down which was adopted by Japan after the
203:
1942:
1886:
1481:
1265:"Why Do Guys Kneel To Propose? The History Of The Modern, Western Proposal"
864:
739:
609:
259:
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79:
56:
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1292:
Courtly Love Undressed: Reading Through Clothes in Medieval French Culture
1792:
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Kneeling is also used when making emotional requests, such as asking for
580:
and flexion moment, which is associated with increased knee joint loads.
328:
132:
75:
1671:
258:
imagery sometimes depicted a knight kneeling before a lady in an act of
2017:
1870:
1047:"Religious symbolism and iconography - Gestural and physical movements"
920:
442:
163:
159:
108:
104:
1910:
1513:
1446:
De Neef, Nele; Coppens, Violette; Huys, Wim; Morrens, Manuel (2019).
760:
577:
540:
535:(located behind the big toe) is extended onto the upper side. On the
446:
416:
365:
208:
67:
2032:
2009:
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kneel and the dorsiflexed kneel, the lead leg may experience higher
36:
A boy kneeling in the courtyard of the Great Umayyed Mosque in Syria
1632:
1630:
1101:"Kneeling and prostration are elements of prayer in many religions"
727:
696:
684:
552:
surface on metatarsal implies pressure points related to kneeling.
450:
299:
295:
255:
136:
1707:"Why China's Students Are Being Told to Kneel Down and Take a Bow"
1538:
A Brief History of Imbecility: Poetry and Prose of Takamuru Kōtarō
1251:
207:
Before the funeral, several portable, individual kneelers, called
998:
809:
731:
646:
1838 French painting of a woman begging forgiveness from another.
561:
549:
536:
474:
374:
370:
343:
216:
120:
63:
1627:
1808:"Seed preparation in the Mesolithic: the osteological evidence"
876:
An American football player kneeling before the start of a game
700:
617:
605:
People may kneel in grief, for their own losses or for others.
466:
408:
391:
128:
87:
274:
Allegory of the wedding of Pedro of Braganza, Prince Royal of
692:
462:
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412:
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311:
189:
155:
147:
124:
620:, Poland. After laying a wreath at the memorial to the 1943
505:
625:
465:, there is a form of prostration involving kneeling called
354:
339:
83:
48:
1566:
1423:
Techniques of Pleasure: BDSM and the Circuits of Sexuality
880:
1992:"The Knighting Ceremonies in the Middle English Romances"
1607:
1605:
1445:
1367:"Rebooting the Catholic Wedding: Pastoral Considerations"
662:
348:
290:
In Christian wedding ceremonies, especially those of the
2118:"Blanche Parry's life at the side of Queen Elizabeth I"
1853:
Han, Shuyang; Cheng, Gang; Xu, Peng (January 1, 2015).
1761:"Skeletal evidence for kneeling in prehistoric Ecuador"
27:
Human position where one or both knees touch the ground
1602:
426:
Narendra Modi and Shinzo Abe kneeling in the Japanese
2093:"UK's Cpt. Tom a knight at 100, no kneeling required"
597:
A U.S. Air Force Master Sargent kneels in front of a
1022:"Chimpanzee Society | Chimpanzees | Project R&R"
2059:"No Sword and No Kneeling, Schwarzkopf Is Knighted"
1859:Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
1182:
527:of the foot and the proximal bones) show that the
385:There are two forms of kneeling or prostration in
1294:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 132.
321:
184:Kneeling in prayer is traditional in Christianity
2194:
726:While kneeling is seen as a sign of respect and
1069:
1067:
265:
555:
1228:
1075:"Kneeling and Prostration: Laws and Customs"
1064:
714:being knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1953
480:
2142:
2030:
2004:(3). University of Chicago Press: 285–313.
1544:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 253.
1501:Mount Royal Undergraduate Humanities Review
746:
738:received an honorary knighthood from Queen
1852:
1180:
1125:
624:, which had been brutally put down by the
572:In the two common styles of kneeling, the
1963:
1765:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
1512:
1494:
1471:
1156:"The Role of Rugs in Different Religions"
687:. When knighthood began in Europe in the
506:Genderization of kneeling in Greek ritual
211:, were placed for use around this casket.
1989:
1805:
1758:
1535:
1495:Magnussen, Jacey Rayne (March 9, 2017).
1234:
871:
705:
666:
641:
592:
484:
421:
355:Kneeling in different cultural societies
269:
236:A man kneels during a marriage proposal.
231:
202:
179:
141:
31:
2188:Catholic Encyclopedia entry on kneeling
2145:"Greeting a Member of The Royal Family"
1997:Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies
1915:Occupational and Environmental Medicine
1672:"Kowtow - Showing due respect in China"
1564:
1181:Bretherton, Luke (September 29, 2017).
881:American football and Canadian football
836:Athletes kneeling to prepare for a race
583:
119:Kneeling is one way of praying in both
14:
2195:
1966:"The Fierce Female Knights of History"
1908:
1364:
787:U.S. national anthem kneeling protests
663:European knights since the Middle Ages
514:
282:and King of Portugal as Pedro IV) and
158:) is usually performed on a dedicated
2090:
1420:
1314:
1289:
792:Placing a single knee on the ground (
284:Maria Leopoldina of Habsburg-Lorraine
176:Bowing in the Eastern Orthodox Church
2056:
1704:
1240:. Sherman & Trevett. p. 79.
988:
986:
848:Kneeling to hold a football for the
489:Statue of kowtowing official in the
407:is a traditional form of respectful
364:There are many forms of kneeling in
114:
1964:Wigington, Patti (April 26, 2019).
154:In Islam, kneeling or prostrating (
24:
1909:Jensen, L. K. (February 1, 2008).
1638:"Seiza: Crippling Pain for Gaijin"
1565:Writers, YABAI (August 31, 2017).
994:"Human Origins - Primate Behavior"
90:, to whom the other males and the
25:
2234:
2169:
1759:Ubelaker, D. H. (November 1979).
1705:Zhao, Fasheng (January 8, 2019).
983:
2143:Ciara.Berry (January 15, 2016).
1126:Abrahamson, Ben (May 17, 2010).
966:"The ABC of Chimpanzee Behavior"
856:
841:
829:
817:
801:
2136:
2110:
2091:Kirka, Danica (July 17, 2020).
2084:
2057:Witt, Karen de (May 21, 1991).
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2031:Kirsty.Oram (October 6, 2015).
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1983:
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1252:http://hdl.handle.net/1828/7406
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286:, Archduchess of Austria, 1817.
169:
51:touch the ground. According to
1319:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
1148:
1119:
1093:
1039:
1014:
958:
933:
677:Alfonso VI of León and Castile
671:19th-century painting showing
322:Kneeling in sexual intercourse
78:, for example, have a complex
13:
1:
1806:Molleson, Theya (June 1989).
1383:10.1080/0458063X.2019.1638173
1365:Turner, Paul (July 3, 2019).
926:
1990:Ackerman, Robert W. (1944).
359:
266:Christian wedding ceremonies
227:
7:
904:
657:
637:
634:(the Warsaw genuflection).
222:
97:
10:
2239:
1464:10.1016/j.esxm.2019.02.002
1315:Foley, Michael P. (2008).
1235:Staunton, William (1839).
784:
778:
755:During the reign of Queen
614:Chancellor of West Germany
556:Health aspects of kneeling
521:metatarsophalangeal joints
173:
2181:October 15, 2016, at the
1824:10.1017/S0003598X00076079
1536:Takamura, Kōtarō (1992).
1425:. Duke University Press.
1421:Weiss, Margot D. (2011).
1079:Ask The Rabbi - Dinonline
774:
730:in countries that have a
699:, the man would kneel or
543:. and is extended on the
481:Kneeling in Ancient China
82:that involves a dominant
2176:The Theology of Kneeling
747:Interacting with royalty
673:Henry, Count of Portugal
588:
456:
380:
215:Some churches may use a
66:behavior used to convey
1927:10.1136/oem.2007.032466
1777:10.1002/ajpa.1330510417
1290:Burns, E. Jane (2002).
863:Children kneel to play
712:Sydney Fairbairn Rowell
564:including kneeling and
334:
877:
736:Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.
715:
680:
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622:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
602:
533:first metatarsal bones
494:
491:Shaanxi History Museum
431:
287:
237:
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185:
151:
146:Worshippers kneeling (
37:
1345:The Church of England
941:"Definition of KNEEL"
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709:
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1615:. September 17, 2022
1497:"The Submissive Sex"
1081:. September 28, 2017
584:Emotional expression
86:and a corresponding
2218:Gestures of respect
1160:dorisleslieblau.com
945:merriam-webster.com
679:in the 11th century
531:of the head of the
515:Prehistoric Ecuador
276:Portugal and Brazil
72:dominance hierarchy
2124:. January 25, 2018
1871:10.3233/BMR-140523
1162:. October 19, 2016
1107:. October 26, 2013
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1301:978-0-8122-3671-2
1026:releasechimps.org
895:quarterback kneel
891:Canadian football
887:American football
768:Buckingham Palace
599:battlefield cross
529:articular surface
280:Pedro I of Brazil
115:Judaism and Islam
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721:investiture
689:Middle Ages
652:forgiveness
329:doggy style
254:surrender.
133:prostration
76:Chimpanzees
43:is a basic
2197:Categories
1711:Sixth Tone
1642:Japan Talk
1341:"Marriage"
1051:Britannica
927:References
921:Prayer mat
779:See also:
616:, visited
443:Edo period
209:prie-dieus
174:See also:
164:Yom Kippur
160:prayer rug
109:underworld
105:Britannica
2071:0362-4331
1970:ThoughtCo
1935:1351-0711
1879:1053-8127
1840:163456108
1832:0003-598X
1812:Antiquity
1785:0002-9483
1523:2562-4733
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1350:April 26,
1197:0190-8286
1140:March 27,
1006:March 27,
808:Baseball
761:courtiers
608:In 1970,
578:adduction
566:squatting
541:long bone
447:household
417:emotional
366:East Asia
360:East Asia
228:Proposals
68:deference
2203:Kneeling
2179:Archived
2122:BBC News
1943:17634247
1887:25096318
1482:30956128
905:See also
812:kneeling
728:humility
697:accolade
685:knighted
658:Monarchs
638:Requests
471:mandarin
451:funerals
300:Anglican
296:Lutheran
256:Medieval
223:Marriage
137:forehead
98:Religion
92:juvenile
41:Kneeling
2018:2853331
1951:8867823
1473:6525106
1371:Liturgy
999:Quizlet
865:marbles
810:catcher
732:monarch
562:flexion
550:ventral
545:lateral
537:ventral
493:, China
475:Emperor
375:culture
371:society
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2016:
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467:Kowtow
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405:Dogeza
392:Dogeza
129:Amidah
88:female
2014:JSTOR
1947:S2CID
1836:S2CID
1571:YABAI
1395:S2CID
1131:(PDF)
693:dames
589:Grief
463:China
457:China
439:Japan
435:Seiza
428:seiza
413:bless
398:Seiza
381:Japan
312:altar
190:Bible
156:sujud
148:sujud
125:Islam
49:knees
18:Kneel
2208:Knee
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2067:ISSN
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1977:2023
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308:Mass
298:and
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