Knowledge

Mass media in Israel

Source šŸ“

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is exercised when it is certain that publication of the item in question would harm public safety. When an item is censored, the newspaper may appeal the censor's ruling to a "committee of three," composed of a member of the public (who serves as the chairman), a representative of the army and a
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Publication of a newspaper in Israel is illegal without a permit from the government, which continues to implement the Press Ordinance enacted by the Mandatory Government in 1933. Permits can be refused for a variety of reasons, including that the proprietor is less than 25 years old or has a
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and independent judiciary. Hate speech, and publishing praise of violence or issues of national security is prohibited. While Israeli journalists operate with little restriction, the government has placed more restrictions on Palestinian journalists working in the region, as
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report gave Israel a 3 out of 4 report for Freedom of Expression. The report stated that though the media is generally free to criticize the government, print articles remain subject to censorship by the military, and that right-ward leaning trends under the
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underwent a process of significant change as the media gradually came to be controlled by a limited number of organizations, whereas the papers published by political parties began to disappear. Today, three large, privately owned conglomerates based in
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According to information provided by the military censor in response to a Freedom of Information request, in 2017 the censor banned the publication of 271 articles outright, and fully or partially redacted 21% of the articles submitted to it.
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being the first weekly Hebrew newspapers established. In 1952, the International Publishing Company J-M Ltd was established as the state's first book publisher. Censorship was regularly enforced in years after independence, throughout the
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report. The 2013 report described Israel as having "the freest press in the region" but downgraded its status from "Free" to "Partly Free" in response to "the indictment of journalist
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Since the beginning of the war in Gaza, Israel has detained Palestinian reporters without trial and least 83 media reporters were killed in Gaza. According to a report issued by the
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for possession of state secrets, the first time this law had been used against the press in several decades, as well as instances of politicized interference with the content of the
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early in 2016 revealed that in the preceding decade at least 62 out of more than 500 permit applications had been rejected. Other regulations, including the 1945
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representative of the press. The decisions of the committee are binding, and over the years it has in many cases overruled the decision of the censor.
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by closing its Jerusalem office, revoking press cards, and asking cable and satellite broadcasters not to broadcast al-Jazeera. Defence minister,
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to a person under 18 without the consent of a parent. It is also forbidden to offer material benefits in the process of proselytizing.
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alleges that the authorities entered Palestinian offices and homes looking for "illegal material". Some have argued that
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allowed for the establishment of private and commercial media outlets to run in competition with state media.
4152: 3882: 3832: 3802: 2912: 2499: 2412: 2222: 1654: 1037:(CPJ) in January 2023, Israel became one of the ā€œworst jailers of journalists,ā€ putting it on par with Iran. 694: 685: 3091: 2836: 1625: 1051: 646: 486: 3567: 2949: 2797: 2671: 2562: 246: 2476: 4062: 3967: 3942: 3927: 3392: 3003: 2954: 1784: 1575: 734:
from 2002 to the present are shown below, with lower numbers indicating better treatment of reporters:
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Prof. Sam Lehman-Wilzig; Amit Schejter (1994). "Israel". In Yahya Kamalipour; Hamid Mowlana (eds.).
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2023 prison census: Jailed journalist numbers near record high; Israel imprisonments spike
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Israel tied with Iran for country with 6th-most reporters jailed since December ā€” watchdog
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Attacks, arrests, threats, censorship: The high risks of reporting the Israel-Gaza war
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Israel has a large number of dailies, weeklies and periodicals, all privately owned.
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reports as "Nazi Germany-style" propaganda. It was not clear if the measures covered
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The history of the press began in 1863, before Israeli independence and during the
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providing on-the-ground reporting and analysis of events in Israel and Palestine.
1337: 1317: 502: 471: 463: 451: 441: 355: 333: 303: 134: 46: 42: 2153: 2732: 2725: 1427: 1403:: online magazine in Hebrew published by the Israel Defense Forces (shut down). 1370: 1127: 538: 97: 82: 4146: 3219: 2907: 2613: 2523: 2376: 1937: 1739: 1620: 1523: 1296:: Hebrew-language radio station broadcasting music, traffic reports and news. 680: 568: 188: 58: 697:
radio programs and concerns surrounding the license renewal of television's
2747: 2383: 1610: 1560: 1287: 1244: 1182: 1134: 1062: 123: 3230: 118: 2814: 1926:"Israel threatens to pull evangelical Christian TV station aimed at Jews" 1391: 1329: 1263: 1240: 1166: 1142: 1110:: Hebrew-language daily business newspaper (with online English edition). 669: 3261: 2618: 1090: 193: 1302:: international news television channel in English, French and Arabic. 2388:
Israel Ranks Among Worldā€™s Worst Jailers of Journalists, Report Finds
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Israel added to list of ā€˜worst jailers of journalistsā€™ for first time
1407: 1293: 1275: 1190: 1138:: Hebrew-language free daily newspaper (with online English edition). 1098: 29: 2505: 2428: 3030: 2883: 2720: 1874:"Israeli government moves to impose ban on al-Jazeera news network" 1399: 1343: 1118:: Israel's oldest daily newspaper with Hebrew and English editions. 690: 63: 2547: 2230: 2198: 2008: 3059: 2802: 2625: 1299: 1122: 1114: 630: 200: 152: 1374:: A blog-based web magazine in English, with a Hebrew companion 726:. Palestine was rated 156th out of 180 in 2023. The results for 3025: 2878: 2630: 2578: 2542: 1650: 1469: 1323: 1311: 1255: 727: 628:
criminal record or insufficient education. An investigation by
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Israeli arrests of Palestinian journalists soared in 2023: CPJ
1447:: news website in English, Arabic, French, Persian and Hebrew. 1284:: Hebrew-language television channel aimed at Jewish audience. 1456: 1070: 710:
administration further threatened public faith in the press.
2223:"2018 World Press Freedom Index | Reporters Without Borders" 2352: 2327: 2302: 2277: 2252: 1477: 1462: 1395:: radio station and website in Hebrew, English and Russian. 1346:: Hebrew-language radio station aimed at Orthodox audience. 1210:: daily Haredi newspaper with Hebrew and English editions. 53:, with readers from areas including those governed by the 1450: 624:. The media does carry criticism of government policy. 1855:"Israel Censored a News Story every 4 Hours Last Year" 638:, can also be used to regulate newspaper publication. 1513: 1481:: Hebrew-language and English-language news website. 1130:
newspaper with Hebrew, English and French editions.
1028: 1984:"Israel: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report" 1320:: Hebrew-language television channel for children. 1865: 1673: 1671: 1290:: Hebrew-language general interest radio station. 4144: 1785:"Israel's covert war against Palestinian media" 1340:: Hebrew-language political television channel. 622:freedom of press is restricted for Palestinians 126:, house of the Israeli Journalists Association. 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1668: 37:There are over ten different languages in the 3246: 2563: 1852: 1162:: Israel's oldest English-language newspaper. 1094:: Hebrew-language weekly religious newspaper. 588: 2415:CPJ, 18 January 2024; Mohamed Mandour: 2413:Journalist casualties in the Israel-Gaza war 1326:(Makan): Arabic-language television channel. 1213: 1154:: Arabic-language daily communist newspaper. 1074: 713: 3260: 1802: 1606:Media coverage of the Arabā€“Israeli conflict 1102:: Hebrew-language daily business newspaper. 3253: 3239: 2570: 2556: 1465:: English-language internet radio station. 607:The Israeli government generally respects 595: 581: 2532:) is being considered for deletion. See 1951: 1679:"The Printed Media: Israel's Newspapers" 1431:: online magazine in Hebrew and English. 1354: 1250: 1239: 1069: 1056: 1040: 117: 57:. During the eighties and nineties, the 28: 2192: 2169: 1439:: online news and entertainment portal. 1146:: Hebrew-language free daily newspaper. 722:ranked Israel 97th out of 180 in their 107: 14: 4145: 2009:"2020 World Press Freedom Index | RSF" 1923: 1871: 1266:: Russian-language television channel. 668:Under Israeli law, it is forbidden to 3234: 2551: 2407:, 18 January 2024; Arlene Getz: 1978: 1976: 1897: 1782: 1314:: Hebrew-language television channel. 1278:: Hebrew-language television channel. 1231:List of television channels in Israel 649:Israel took steps to ban Qatar-based 2386:, 18 January 2023; Liam Scott: 1959:"Israel ā€“ Freedom of the Press 2013" 1730: 1728: 1726: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1459:, Histadrut-affiliated news website. 2577: 1272:Hebrew-language television channel. 1229:For a more comprehensive list, see 1202:: Russian-language daily newspaper. 1186:: Hebrew-language weekly newspaper. 1170:: Arabic-language weekly newspaper. 1050:For a more comprehensive list, see 66:dominate the mass media in Israel. 24: 2738:National parks and nature reserves 2481:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1973: 1683:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1220:: Hebrew-language daily newspaper. 1178:: Hebrew-language daily newspaper. 25: 4174: 2536:to help reach a consensus. ā€ŗ 2470: 1776: 1723: 1696: 1423:: Hebrew-language Haredi website. 1194:: Hebrew-language business media. 45:as the predominant one. Press in 3468:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1872:Chulov, Martin (6 August 2017). 1581:Government Press Office (Israel) 1544: 1530: 1516: 1497:: Hebrew-language travel website 1489:: Russian-language news website. 1306:Israeli Broadcasting Corporation 1235:List of radio stations in Israel 1035:Committee to Protect Journalists 1029:Committee to Protect Journalists 675: 562: 151: 2438:. Greenwood. pp. 111ā€“114. 2422: 2370: 2345: 2320: 2295: 2270: 2245: 2215: 2147: 2125: 2103: 2081: 2059: 2037: 2015: 2001: 1917: 1891: 752:No. of national entities rated 636:Defence (Emergency) Regulations 3513:Federated States of Micronesia 1924:Holmes, Oliver (10 May 2020). 1846: 1827: 1753: 1643: 1505:: German-language online daily 1415:website in Hebrew and English. 732:Palestinian National Authority 55:Palestinian National Authority 13: 1: 4163:Mass media in Asia by country 2521: 2432:Mass Media in the Middle East 1853:Alyssa Fisher (4 July 2018). 1783:Ratem, Noam (22 April 2016). 1655:Israel Broadcasting Authority 1637: 1473:: Hebrew-language web portal. 695:Israel Broadcasting Authority 2655:Israeliā€“Palestinian conflict 1626:Telecommunications in Israel 1453:, Israeli-Arab media website 1224: 1052:List of newspapers in Israel 665:, considered less strident. 647:2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis 611:, which is protected by the 230:Israeliā€“Palestinian conflict 100:and the 1970s. In 1986, the 7: 2990:Water supply and sanitation 2419:CPJ, 18 January 2024; 1509: 1350: 1214: 1075: 743:Israel (Israeli territory) 10: 4179: 2667:Iranā€“Israel proxy conflict 1898:Maltz, Judy (5 May 2020). 1576:Editors Committee (Israel) 1228: 1049: 746:Israel (extraterritorial) 242:Iranā€“Israel proxy conflict 111: 76: 33:Israeli newspapers in 1949 3269: 3192: 3110: 3011: 3002: 2935: 2926: 2849: 2776: 2767: 2696: 2687: 2589: 2210:Reporters Without Borders 2180:Reporters Without Borders 2158:Reporters Without Borders 2136:Reporters Without Borders 2114:Reporters Without Borders 2092:Reporters Without Borders 2070:Reporters Without Borders 2048:Reporters Without Borders 2026:Reporters Without Borders 1842:: 56ā€“75. 19 January 1933. 1764:Reporters Without Borders 1601:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 917: 720:Reporters Without Borders 714:Reporters Without Borders 618:Reporters Without Borders 2534:templates for discussion 2400:, 18 January 2024; 2393:, 18 January 2023; 2199:2014 Press Freedom Index 2176:2009 Press Freedom Index 2132:2007 Press Freedom Index 2110:2006 Press Freedom Index 2088:2005 Press Freedom Index 2075:20 December 2008 at the 2066:2004 Press Freedom Index 2053:19 February 2009 at the 2044:2003 Press Freedom Index 2031:19 February 2009 at the 2022:2002 Press Freedom Index 1552:Telecommunication portal 1045: 657:, had described some of 410:Artists Quarter of Safed 2975:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange 2506:Israel news aggregation 2186:6 November 2009 at the 1591:Historical Jewish Press 51:Arab citizens of Israel 3368:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2965:Science and technology 2869:Intelligence Community 2539:Israel: News and Media 2490:Jewish Virtual Library 2163:6 October 2009 at the 1365: 1308:: public broadcaster. 1259: 1248: 1082: 1067: 127: 34: 4158:Mass media by country 4013:SĆ£o TomĆ© and PrĆ­ncipe 3903:Republic of the Congo 2891:Israel Defense Forces 2650:Arabā€“Israeli conflict 2141:21 April 2009 at the 2097:29 April 2009 at the 1836:The Palestine Gazette 1358: 1254: 1243: 1073: 1060: 1041:List of media outlets 405:Visual arts in Israel 225:Arabā€“Israeli conflict 121: 32: 4153:Mass media in Israel 4083:United Arab Emirates 3180:World Heritage Sites 2837:System of government 2604:Second Temple period 2500:Freedom of the Press 1747:23 June 2011 at the 1735:Israel Press Freedom 1631:Television in Israel 1364:offices in Jerusalem 1066:readers in Jerusalem 703:Freedom in the World 686:Freedom of the Press 683:publishes an annual 613:Basic Laws of Israel 609:freedom of the press 519:World Heritage Sites 179:Second Temple period 114:Censorship in Israel 108:Freedom of the press 70:Censorship in Israel 18:Journalism in Israel 4048:Trinidad and Tobago 2486:The Media in Israel 2411:CPJ, January 2024; 2405:The Times of Israel 2204:4 June 2011 at the 2154:Press Freedom Index 2119:4 June 2009 at the 1834:"Press Ordinance". 1770:26 May 2008 at the 1651:"Recorded Programs" 1444:The Times of Israel 1361:The Times of Israel 724:Press Freedom Index 3092:Standard of living 2455:on 2 February 2014 1823:. 15 January 2016. 1760:Israel 2007 report 1616:Politics of Israel 1596:Internet in Israel 1502:Israel-Nachrichten 1366: 1260: 1249: 1159:The Jerusalem Post 1083: 1068: 663:Al Jazeera English 128: 35: 4140: 4139: 3493:Equatorial Guinea 3228: 3227: 3188: 3187: 2998: 2997: 2918:West Bank barrier 2845: 2844: 2798:Foreign relations 2763: 2762: 2445:978-0-313-28535-6 2233:on 16 August 2018 1711:. Press reference 1586:HaAyin HaShevi'it 1571:Culture of Israel 1538:Journalism portal 1026: 1025: 655:Avigdor Lieberman 605: 604: 569:Israel portal 144:Culture of Israel 16:(Redirected from 4170: 3868:Papua New Guinea 3738:Marshall Islands 3255: 3248: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3208: 3201: 3160:National symbols 3009: 3008: 2955:Diamond industry 2933: 2932: 2774: 2773: 2694: 2693: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2549: 2548: 2518: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2454: 2448:. Archived from 2437: 2426: 2420: 2391:Voice of America 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2229:. 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Freedom House 1957: 1956: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1922: 1918: 1908: 1906: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1870: 1866: 1851: 1847: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1815: 1814: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1781: 1777: 1772:Wayback Machine 1758: 1754: 1749:Wayback Machine 1733: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1706: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1677: 1676: 1669: 1659: 1657: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1550: 1545: 1543: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1420:Kikar HaShabbat 1379: 1353: 1338:Knesset Channel 1318:Kan Educational 1238: 1227: 1055: 1048: 1043: 1031: 716: 678: 601: 563: 561: 554: 553: 549:National anthem 534: 533: 524: 523: 514: 513: 497: 496: 467: 466: 455: 454: 449: 448: 446:performing arts 433: 432: 427: 426: 415: 414: 395: 394: 383: 382: 324: 323: 291: 290: 285: 284: 261: 260: 259: 258: 213:British mandate 167: 166: 142: 116: 110: 79: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4176: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4088:United Kingdom 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 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Index

Journalism in Israel

Israeli
Hebrew
Arabic
Arab citizens of Israel
Palestinian National Authority
Israeli press
Tel Aviv
Censorship in Israel
Ottoman Empire
Havatzelet
Yom Kippur War
government
Censorship in Israel

Beit Sokolov
a series
Culture of Israel
Blue Star of David between two horizontal blue stripes on a white field.
History
Antiquity
Second Temple period
Middle Ages
Ottoman Syria
Old Yishuv
Zionism
Yishuv
British mandate
Independence

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