1197:
880:
2014:
404:
993:
1733:. Their main representative is Pedro Santana Lopes. Though the main right-wing populists were present at the founding of the party (like Santana Lopes), they were clearly right-wing, recruited when their abilities were noticed in educated circles and universities, with minor agreements with SĂĄ Carneiro's philosophy. Frequently as the PSD is a bipartisanship party, right-wing populists from the CDS-PP join the party. LuĂs Filipe Meneses is frequently described as a populist but he tried to lead the party back to a left line, and does not identify or act like the liberal conservative/conservative liberal populists.
1965:
3964:
1984:
7488:
4270:
7550:
4222:
1937:(Building Ideas), which Passos Coelho founded and leads. They mix (like the closely allied centrists) calls to privatization with others to more social justice, government regulation and arbitration and strategic governmental involvement in the economy. This faction is in constant rift with the more socially right-wing ones (who have been leading the party for a long time) and also with the overlappers whose hybrid approach they refuse, over the future of the party and its future ideological and philosophical alignments.
390:
1662:. Since then, the liberal-social democrat rift (or even the liberal-conservative-populist-social democrat rift) has plagued the party's cohesion and actions. DurĂŁo Barroso (a former revolutionary Maoist who switched sides in the 1980s) is sometimes referred to as the most pure liberal of the party. In terms of social liberals, some try to link both social democracy and social liberalism to the PSD, to refer to the early PSD as liberal or partly social liberal party and social liberalism is sometimes identified with the
49:
1999:
7065:
6997:
7447:
909:, which resulted in a landslide victory for the PSD, who captured 50.2 percent of the popular vote and 148 of the 250 parliamentary seats â the first time that any political party in Portugal had mustered an absolute majority in a free election. While the PSD had been very popular going into the election, the size of its victory far exceeded the party's most optimistic projections. A strong economy, growing above 7 percent in 1988, ushered a big convergence between Portugal and other EU countries.
7266:
4258:
1946:
4246:
4234:
1087:
7652:
7628:
7242:
7230:
7169:
1313:
7577:
7361:
7334:
7295:
7009:
6548:
691:
7664:
7435:
7111:
7606:
7528:
7511:
7423:
7312:
7099:
7082:
7036:
6985:
7471:
7053:
7640:
7594:
7459:
7218:
7157:
7254:
7140:
1840:
also not populist" and lead the social democratic factions during internal party rifts, though she accepts the nickname "Portuguese iron lady" and comparisons to
Thatcher if " means an enormous intransigence on values and in principles, of not abdicating from these values and from these principles and of continuing my way independently of the popularity of my actions and the effects on my image". The main group (officially
7395:
3090:
3058:
3021:
2989:
2886:
2784:
7278:
7128:
7181:
7383:
3536:
3491:
3355:
3326:
3289:
3189:
2713:
2676:
2645:
2602:
2568:
2528:
2492:
2454:
2419:
2383:
2345:
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2271:
2229:
2191:
2157:
2125:
193:
3417:
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3255:
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2919:
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1745:
With the post-revolutionary opposition to the right (see above in liberal) no specific conservative party was founded in
Portugal; conservatives acted inside the CDS-PP and the PSD. Frequently linked with the neoliberals, pure conservatives are rare in the party as the usual partisan or politician of
1634:-monarchist Liberal Party in 1974 and the centrist liberal Democratic Renovator Party, so they started working inside the PSD. This strategy of joining "socialism and liberalism under the same hat" was especially successful during Cavaco Silva's leadership, when the party gave up its candidacy to the
1839:
is still what counts". Cavaco Silva and DurĂŁo
Barroso are both sometimes referred to as the closest to neo-liberal leaders of the party. The main pure representative of the streak is Manuela Ferreira Leite, but even she called herself a social democrat and explained "I'm not certainly liberal, I'm
1794:
is sometimes challenged. They are frequently referred to as "Cavaco-ists" due to their support of cavacoism's legacy and candidates representative of it, like Cavaco Silva himself and
Ferreira Leite, defending the position that they should take a hard stance on the left and its social liberalism).
1860:
The average PSD voter and partisan since Cavaco Silva's leadership. Cavaco himself, though a self-described Neo-Keynesian, an early member of the party since its centre-left days and a man with social-liberal and centrist populist economic policy tendencies, he is personally a social conservative
1483:
The main faction when the party was created, throughout the party's history rightist politicians joined them to have a greater chance of gaining power and influencing the country's politics (see liberals, conservatives, right-wing populists and neoliberals). They do not follow traditional social
1211:
The 2nd PSD/CDS government was duly formed and took the oath of office on 30 October 2015, but fell after a no-confidence motion was approved two weeks later. Its 11 days of rule make it the shortest-lived government since
Portugal has been a democracy holding free elections. After that, the PSD
1180:. The coalition won the elections by a wide margin over the Socialists, capturing 38.6 percent of the votes while the Socialists captured only 32 percent, although the coalition lost 25 MPs and a more than 11 percent of the votes, thus falling well short of an absolute majority. The
1501:(who called the PSD the "moderate left party") identified himself with a centre-left matrix and a united left strategy and defended a more open party on issues like abortion. José Mendes Bota is another left-wing populist. The Portuguese social-democrats are centered around the
1050:, the PSD formed an electoral coalition with CDS-PP, the first since 1980, but was soundly defeated by the PS by 45 to 33 percent margin. A few days after the election, DurĂŁo Barroso announced his resignation from the office of Prime Minister in order to become President of the
1161:. During this term, many austerity policies were put into practice to reduce the budget deficit but, ultimately, created unemployment and a recession that lasted until mid 2013. Since that date, the economy recovered starting to grow between 1 and 2 percent per trimester.
1148:
Growing popular disenchantment with the government's handling of the economic crisis coupled with the government's inability to secure the support of other parties to implement the necessary reforms to address the crisis, forced the
Socialist Party Prime Minister
5601:
the only exception of a self proclaimed "Party of the
Portuguese Right" (until 1979) the Movement for the Independence and National Reconstruction (Movimento para a IndependĂȘncia e Reconstrução Nacional, MIRN), a far right and clearly pro-salazarist party led by
1492:
populism. They followed a kind of anti-class struggle party/cross-class party strategy. All the other members of the party claim to follow this line. Among its representatives were most of the leaders between
Francisco SĂĄ Carneiro and Cavaco Silva,
1682:
Some claim the PSD as the party from
Christian democracy and social Christianity from the beginning, or having these currents as part of its legacy. Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is one of the main preachers of Social Christianity inside the PSD. As is
1523:. They share with the Portuguese social democrats their presence at the creation of the party and "a non-Marxist progressivist line". Many of them (former party leader AntĂłnio Sousa Franco, party co-founder MagalhĂŁes Mota, writer and feminist
836:. This is seen as a transitional period in Portuguese politics, in which political institutions were built and took time to stabilize. In 1976, the party adopted its current name. In 1979, the PSD formed an electoral alliance, known as the
948:
was elected party leader, and held that post until 1999. At the time, the party reviewed its membership database, resulting in a correction from 183,000 in 1996 to 77,000 in 1999. Rebelo de Sousa resigned in April 1999 and shortly after,
848:, became Prime Minister. The PSD would be part of all governments until 1995. The AD increased its parliamentary majority in new elections called for 1980, but was devastated by the death of SĂĄ Caneiro in an air crash on 4 December 1980.
1593:-inspired social democrats started their break with the rest of the party he referred to a division between "a rural wing, led by SĂĄ Carneiro, and an urban wing, more moderate and truly social democratic, close to the positions of
1327:
were quite positive for the PSD, despite not winning the most mayors in the country as a whole. The party, and its led-coalitions, won a combined 32 percent of the votes and were able to win, from the PS, several cities like
1309:, compared with 2016, to 39 percent, an unexpected result, and overall the right wing parties had a 1-seat majority over all the left. After 2020, the PSD controls the governments of Portugal's only two autonomous regions.
1356:. Despite a close race predicted by polls, the PSD suffered a big setback by winning just 29% of the votes and seeing the PS gaining a surprise absolute majority, with 41% of the votes. After the election, PSD leader
1305:, the PSD was able to return to power, after 24 years in opposition, by forging a controversial deal with CHEGA, plus CDS, PPM and IL. The PSD won almost 34 percent of the votes, while the PS fell more than 7
1074:
held on 20 February 2005, Santana Lopes led the PSD to its worst defeat since 1983. With a negative swing of more than 12 percent, the party won only 75 seats, a loss of 30. The rival
Socialist Party had won an
1228:. In these elections, the PSD achieved their worst results ever, winning just 98 mayors and 30 percent of the votes. Passos Coelho announced he would not run for another term as PSD leader. On 13 January 2018,
1128:
held on 7 June 2009, the PSD defeated the governing socialists, capturing 31.7 percent of the popular vote and electing eight MEPs, while the Socialist Party only won 26.5 percent and elected seven MEPs.
852:
took over the leadership of both the Social Democratic Party and the Democratic Alliance, as well as the Prime Ministership, but lacking SĂĄ Carneiro's charisma, he was unable to rally popular support.
924:
in June 1994 and the violent response from security forces, further undermined Cavaco Silva's position. In early 1995, Cavaco Silva announced he would not run for a fourth term as Prime Minister.
5105:
1666:
tradition the party traditionally supported. Even members of the Portuguese Social Liberal Movement admit the traditional and current presence of social liberals (and other liberals) on the PSD.
1647:
5371:
7069:
4444:
Leaders until 31 October 1976 had the title of General-Secretary, which from then on became the title of the second-in-command, with the leader's title being the one of President.
803:
On 17 January 1975, 6300 signatures were sent to the Supreme Court so that the party could be approved as a legitimate political entity, which happened a mere eight days later.
1019:
by defeating the PS by 40 to 38 percent margin, however, despite falling short of a majority, the PSD won enough seats to form a coalition with the CDS-PP, and the PSD leader,
6029:
6003:
6077:
1461:
party strategy to win elections. Due to this strategy, which most trace to Cavaco Silva's leadership, the party is made up of many factions, mostly centre-right (including
1557:. The ones still in the party adapted to its current right-wing outlook or Portuguese social democracy. They today include former communists-turned centre-leftists, like
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
1365:
1287:
6106:
920:
hit Portugal in 1993 and high levels of unemployment adding to this fiscal adjustments, eroded the popularity of the Cavaco Silva's government. The anti-tolls riots in
7542:
1224:. Pedro Passos Coelho continued as party leader, but a weak opposition strategy led to bad polling numbers for the PSD. All of this culminated with the results of the
8096:
5665:
762:
5711:
4933:
1109:
by a 54% to 42% margin. Menezes was also incapable of dealing with his internal opposition and, after just six months in the job, Menezes resigned. On 31 May 2008,
2013:
766:
758:
5005:
4215:. In the PSD logo, the three arrows represent freedom, equality and solidarity - a traditional social democratic motto, with its roots in the French Revolution.
770:
5973:
3955:
2044:
1376:
Following AntĂłnio Costa's resignation due to an investigation around alleged corruption involving the award of contracts for lithium and hydrogen businesses, a
6533:
1964:
1751:
1298:. Rio won the 1st round with 49% of the votes and defeated LuĂs Montenegro in the 2nd round by 53 to 47 percent margin, thus being re-elected as party leader.
746:
5912:
5021:
4973:
1897:
Not to be confused with overlappers. Still indecisive between (traditional or Portuguese) social democracy, social liberalism or any other kind of centrism.
1386:(AD). On election day, the AD won by a narrow 29 to 28 percent margin over the Socialist Party, and formed a minority government. Three months later, in the
1282:, the PSD achieved their worst result ever in a national election, winning just 22 percent of the votes. However, the party recovered a lot of ground in the
3949:
1157:
on 5 June 2011. This resulted in a non-absolute majority for the PSD, leading to a coalition government with the CDS-PP, which served a full term until the
6933:
4412:
4382:
4362:
3948:
774:
754:
8116:
7554:
1643:
660:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
5097:
5037:
1919:, who claims to be neither left nor right, but that "the real issues are between old and new", though his opponents identified him as a liberal (in the
1236:
by a 54 to 46 percent margin and became the new party leader. After 10 years of Cavaco Silva as President of the Republic, the PSD-supported candidate,
7709:
6392:
3950:
6511:
5445:
871:, opposed participation in the PS-led government, and so, when Cavaco Silva was elected leader of the party on 2 June 1985, the coalition was doomed.
3943:
2697:
2175:
2141:
1286:, achieving 28 percent of the votes, against the 36 percent of the PS. Nonetheless, Rio's leadership was, once again, challenged and he faced, in a
787:
3953:
3938:
1915:, in speech they move closer to the centre-left origins of the party and are generally proud of them. The main representative of this faction is
1703:, the populist centre and centre-left social democrats (like JoĂŁo Jardim and SĂĄ Carneiro), the populist overlappers (like Cavaco Silva), and the
1589:
The other main faction at creation. The PSD was always more successful in the Northern and rural areas of the country. When Sousa Franco and his
722:
8106:
5375:
3475:
3401:
750:
5886:
5520:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3391:
3363:
3334:
3297:
3263:
3230:
3197:
3160:
3129:
2073:
1882:
1659:
1387:
1279:
1274:
During his first year in the leadership, Rio faced big internal opposition and, in January 2019, Rio won a motion of confidence presented by
1125:
1047:
403:
4865:
8048:
7326:
6103:"PSD: Cinco grupos a elaborar programas. Qual o aquele em que o paĂs deve acreditar?, Quarta-feira, 27 de Maio de 2009, O valor das ideias"
4783:
1271:, that they are not obligated to disclose. The new proposal was reluctantly approved by the Portuguese president Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.
844:, CDS-PP) and a couple of smaller right-wing parties. The AD won the parliamentary elections towards the end of 1979, and the PSD leader,
17:
8071:
7348:
6895:
3941:
3937:
258:
4957:
905:
and tax cuts ushered in several years of economic growth. After a motion of no confidence was approved, early elections were called for
6822:
6526:
6250:
5127:
2719:
5792:
8081:
4750:"In Search of the Center: Conservative Parties, Electoral Competition, and Political Legitimacy in Southern Europe's New Democracies"
2574:
2351:
2197:
5852:
4200:
The orange color is dominant in the PSD symbols and flags since 1974 and the logo is characterized by three arrows, inspired in the
1477:
1105:
was elected leader of the party. Internal infighting weakened Marques Mendes and, in September 2007, Marques Mendes was defeated by
8076:
7678:
7091:
6926:
3947:
3944:
2608:
2460:
2314:
2235:
2163:
1983:
1877:, who claims to be an economic social democrat but opposes gay people serving in the military and is a self-described "centre-left
4989:
4909:
3952:
3935:
1881:". The overlappers are mainly represented in the forums gathered by the District of Oporto section of the party, which during the
879:
6671:
5585:
2277:
832:
The Democratic People's Party participated in a number of coalition governments in Portugal between 1974 and 1976, following the
625:
5542:
1998:
1630:
in European politics, no specific liberal or conservative party was formed in post-1974 Portugal, except the experiences of the
1380:
was called for 10 March 2024. For this election, PSD, CDSâPP and PPM decided to contest the election in a joint alliance called
944:. Sampaio won 53.9 percent to Cavaco's 46.1 percent. The party, for the first time in 16 years, was out of government. In 1996,
8111:
8101:
8042:
7656:
6837:
6385:
5071:
5469:
4897:
1923:
or neoliberal European sense) since the 2008 party election, though he recalled the many meanings of liberal and recalled the
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8086:
7144:
7028:
6542:
6519:
5350:
5317:
5287:
5256:
5229:
5164:
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4602:
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4291:
3068:
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2999:
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2929:
2896:
2868:
2827:
2794:
2766:
1945:
1550:
1245:
1241:
480:
435:
6214:, the main transversalist/centrist leader, Passos Coelho, referred the return to social democratic party roots as essential.
5999:
5498:
1597:" Due to the electoral influence of ruralism on the PSD's politics they may be seen inside of or influencing most factions.
8091:
6025:
5622:
2687:
2656:
2620:
2581:
2539:
2503:
2467:
2430:
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2358:
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2136:
2105:
1381:
1377:
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1080:
1071:
1016:
981:
954:
937:
913:
906:
898:
837:
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597:
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589:
581:
561:
549:
537:
533:
238:
228:
5715:
5639:
932:
After Cavaco Silva stepped down as leader in January 1995, in the following month, in the PSD congress, the party elected
491:
its initials appear as its official form PPD/PSD, with the first three letters coming from the party's original name, the
7644:
7610:
6919:
6817:
6559:
6132:
4849:
4342:
1264:
605:
305:
6102:
5737:
5307:
5053:
1352:. In October 2021, disagreements between the PS and BE-CDU led to the rejection of the 2022 budget and the calling of a
7581:
7246:
7210:
6627:
6541:
5195:
4208:
3339:
3273:
1590:
351:
162:
5661:
1553:. A later example of a European-style Social democrat leaving the party for the Socialists is activist and politician
7149:
6378:
5977:
1931:, being even called "PSD's Obama" by supporters. Centrists and transversalists inside the party share the think tank
940:
to the PS. In 1996, Cavaco Silva ran for the presidency of the republic, but he failed to defeat former Lisbon Mayor
7620:
7480:
7316:
7205:
6953:
5916:
4470:
1928:
1651:
263:
7683:
7018:
7001:
6694:
6026:"As ameaças ao modelo social europeu vs. a incapacidade dos partidos liberais venceram eleiçÔes: o dilema do PSD"
4921:
4269:
3946:
3507:
2098:
1324:
1225:
958:
656:
273:
1113:
became the first female leader of a major Portuguese party. She won 38 percent of the votes, against the 31% of
7615:
7569:
7532:
7023:
6872:
5623:
As ameaças ao modelo social europeu vs. a incapacidade dos partidos liberais venceram eleiçÔes: o dilema do PSD
5592:), e uma ala urbana, mais moderada e verdadeiramente social-democrata, próxima das posiçÔes de Helmut Schmidt.»
5187:
4146:
3801:
3465:
2586:
2399:
1565:
to social democracy. Ironically, both Social Democrat factions were represented in the 2008 party elections by
1302:
1020:
996:
950:
887:
585:
335:
4799:
1619:
1093:, the first woman to lead a major party in Portuguese democracy and the still only woman to ever lead the PSD.
7537:
7338:
7115:
7086:
4511:
4221:
3650:
855:
The Democratic Alliance was dissolved in 1983, and in parliamentary elections that year, the PSD lost to the
5273:
7559:
7492:
7439:
7399:
7045:
5441:
5156:
The Challenges of Democratic Consolidation in Portugal: Political, Economic, and Military Issues, 1976-1991
4257:
3705:
1779:
1708:
1217:
201:
4106:
824:
branch of the PSD, and governed the autonomous archipelago for decades, running as a member of the party.
786:
publication was founded, its first issue being published on 13 July 1974, led by its first two directors,
725:, Lisbon. This was followed, on 24 June, by the formation of the first Political Committee, consisting of
7598:
7515:
7463:
7427:
7375:
7299:
7270:
6800:
6732:
6659:
6610:
6051:
4432:
4338:
1763:
1700:
841:
609:
5564:
4134:
3689:
1951:
849:
730:
706:
7564:
7370:
7353:
7321:
7195:
6989:
6942:
6794:
6764:
6714:
6647:
6598:
6574:
5611:
4314:
4100:
4004:
2934:
1955:
1655:
1546:
1341:
1256:
1252:
974:
856:
811:
652:
633:
569:
518:
251:
5442:"LuĂs Filipe Menezes: "Tenho capacidade para penetrar em sectores que tradicionalmente nĂŁo votam PSD""
3634:
2799:
7475:
7387:
7258:
7040:
5809:
3936:
545:
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3980:
1267:, voted in favour of abolishing party fundraising limits, thereby opening all Portuguese parties to
992:
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710:
532:
and in 1976 adopted its current name. In 1979, the PSD allied with centre-right parties to form the
7949:
7287:
7132:
7120:
4016:
1533:(Pressing Options) manifesto, and then left to create the Independent Social Democrat Association (
1451:
The PSD is frequently referred to as a party that is not ideology-based, but rather a power party (
1059:
246:
7822:
7727:
5339:
Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared
5218:
Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared
4948:
in TransparĂȘncia Internacional - Transparency International Portugal, retrieved on August 9, 2022.
4128:
3669:
3613:
3577:
3268:
2773:
2078:
1485:
845:
726:
702:
694:
541:
89:
6862:
6827:
6776:
6726:
6720:
6653:
6580:
4183:
3785:
3036:
2832:
1750:. One of the rare exceptions of a pure conservative in this party was former party member and MP
1635:
1428:
1237:
1200:
1062:
and a man with whom he was frequently at odds, to become leader of the party and Prime Minister.
945:
902:
807:
713:
publicly announced the formation of what was then called the PPD, the Democratic People's Party (
573:
4245:
4233:
3470:
3235:
1783:
1622:
connotation of the term right-wing and all terms connected (liberal and conservative) after the
1132:
Although this was expected to be a "redrawing of the electoral map", the PSD has still defeated
7549:
7161:
6370:
4028:
3865:
2508:
1726:
1603:
1566:
1212:
returned to the opposition benches, and the Socialist Party was able to form an agreement with
1110:
1101:
won the Portuguese presidential elections in 2006 and again in 2011. After the 2005 elections,
1090:
5831:
5334:
5246:
5213:
5006:"Carlos Moedas eleito presidente da CĂąmara de Lisboa. "GanhĂĄmos contra tudo e contra todos!" "
4749:
4713:
4655:
4590:
4558:
4177:
4140:
4082:
4022:
3849:
3833:
3753:
3593:
2967:
2901:
2247:
1970:
1498:
1494:
1185:
1106:
1102:
1098:
883:
868:
817:
565:
6744:
6683:
6616:
5154:
5128:"Portugal's center-right wins an election but surging populists want a say in the government"
5022:"Ă o primeiro chumbo em democracia. Orçamento para 2022 nĂŁo passa na Assembleia da RepĂșblica"
4684:
4628:
4424:
4330:
4058:
1974:
1730:
1723:
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1639:
1416:
1204:
917:
664:
644:
506:
440:
218:
7935:
6246:
5607:
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1831:
policies. Alberto JoĂŁo Jardim described the inconsistent neoliberalism of the PSD as "those
7941:
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7787:
7343:
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6592:
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5789:
5688:
4404:
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1920:
1827:
strategy, maintaining a social democrat matrix and many (right and left-wing) populist and
1719:
1715:
1623:
1607:
1420:
1412:
1260:
1213:
833:
800:, Lisbon, on 25 October, and a month later the party's first official congress took place.
529:
522:
514:
477:
430:
206:
7852:
7757:
5603:
3396:
1874:
8:
7986:
7871:
7846:
7673:
7190:
7185:
7168:
6857:
6755:
4158:
4152:
3881:
3817:
3134:
2544:
2472:
2019:
2004:
1916:
1808:
1747:
1693:
1676:
1672:
1627:
1570:
1466:
1440:
1432:
1233:
1173:
1137:
1118:
1114:
1055:
1051:
714:
613:
468:
456:
319:
7974:
5930:
5777:
4630:
The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus
4467:
1008:
977:
973:, from the PS and, some, against all odds and predictions. This PSD result led the then
916:, with a slightly higher vote share than four years earlier, 50.6 percent. However, the
7905:
7893:
7520:
7200:
6782:
6738:
6677:
6586:
6272:
5342:
5279:
5221:
4945:
4881:
4486:
3512:
1870:
1337:
1150:
921:
213:
4164:
4094:
4046:
3998:
3986:
3913:
3165:
2692:
1524:
1361:
1316:
1291:
1275:
629:
67:
7929:
7721:
7576:
6867:
5865:
5346:
5313:
5283:
5252:
5225:
5160:
4823:
4757:
4721:
4692:
4663:
4634:
4598:
4566:
3769:
3721:
2363:
2209:
1869:) and a practicing Catholic. As such, Cavacoism should be considered a "hybrid" or a
1862:
1611:
1574:
1462:
1251:
In order to avoid bankruptcy due to mounting debt, in 2017, the party, alongside the
1076:
933:
577:
233:
7899:
7769:
6176:
5466:
4526:
8030:
7834:
7751:
7586:
7057:
6911:
4204:
1828:
1816:
1812:
1791:
1520:
1513:
1404:
1306:
1295:
1268:
640:
6286:
5763:
PSD â Alexandre Relvas apela a Paulo Rangel e Aguiar-Branco para candidatura Ășnica
5397:
3967:
National headquarters of the Social Democratic Party in S. Caetano Ă Lapa street,
1989:
1221:
8022:
7840:
7828:
7745:
7739:
7446:
6890:
6224:
5952:
5796:
5473:
3968:
1924:
1772:
1712:
1650:, leaving the international and the European party and group in 1996 to join the
1631:
1470:
1349:
860:
738:
553:
286:
7998:
6211:
5272:
Machado, Diamantino P. (1 January 1991). "The Structure of Portuguese Society".
2875:
48:
8016:
7923:
7816:
7775:
7715:
7404:
7282:
7234:
7222:
7064:
6971:
4974:"PS perde maioria absoluta nos Açores, e Chega, IL e PAN entram no parlamento "
3202:
1811:
by Cavaco Silva, removing socialism from the constitution and finishing the de-
1758:(unlike most of the party's partisans, who have various degrees of populism or
1704:
1594:
1181:
1169:
1024:
1004:
483:
that is currently the country's ruling party. Commonly known by its colloquial
389:
6128:
5419:
5294:...the government has been led by the conservative-liberal Social Democrats...
1390:, the AD coalition was narrowly defeated by the Socialists, 31 to 32 percent.
8065:
7968:
7911:
7810:
7733:
7703:
7668:
7632:
6842:
6225:"(2732) O COMPLEXO DE ESQUERDA, TOMAR PARTIDO Sexta-feira, 2 de Maio de 2008"
5741:
4554:
4088:
4070:
4064:
1801:
1787:
1554:
1345:
1028:
941:
890:
864:
690:
632:, on 28 May 2022. Since the 2024 election, Montenegro has been the incumbent
557:
510:
6129:"à tão bom ter um Cavaco em Belém, Paulo Gaião, 2008-10-24 01:36, Semanårio"
5074:[LuĂs Montenegro is the new leader of the PSD and won with 72.47%].
1023:, became Prime Minister. During his term, Barroso aligned Portugal with the
7992:
7980:
7864:
7858:
7781:
7763:
7365:
6832:
6299:
6155:"EXP-TC nĂŁo dĂĄ razĂŁo a Cavaco, Agosto 31, 2009, Autor: Filipe Santos Costa"
4310:
4201:
3302:
1912:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1739:
1684:
1424:
1177:
648:
488:
5712:"Europa dos Governos e dos Estados ... A Europa de SĂłcrates & Barroso"
620:, the party returned to power as a minority government, under a rebranded
8010:
8004:
7487:
7265:
6852:
6247:"PSD: Liberalismo de Passos Coelho e impostos no centro do debate da TVI"
4112:
3737:
1908:
1878:
1824:
1820:
1759:
1583:
1562:
1558:
1086:
1040:
791:
79:
5467:
PSD assume-se como partido liberal: sĂł falta ser coerente e mudar o nome
5372:"Ideologia do PSD: entre Nacionalistas Croatas e Camponeses da LituĂąnia"
1778:
Mostly former communists and leftists who supported the policies of the
1755:
7917:
7651:
7627:
7451:
7241:
1436:
1312:
1000:
742:
669:
157:
149:
4958:"EleiçÔes nos Açores: Novo governo regional toma posse na terça-feira"
4934:
Partidos sem limites para angariar fundos e com devolução total do IVA
1083:, albeit without an absolute majority, leaving the PSD in opposition.
7229:
7173:
4817:
4685:"The Importance of Winning Office: The PS and the Struggle for Power"
1911:
although open to privatization and civil society alternatives to the
1782:
and defend similar views in Portuguese politics. The main example is
367:
5762:
4784:"Bloqueio da ponte. O princĂpio do fim do cavaquismo foi hĂĄ 25 anos"
980:(PS) to resign and the country was led to snap general elections on
859:(PS). Falling short of a majority, however, the Socialists formed a
7360:
7333:
7294:
7008:
6847:
6547:
4001:(17 June 1979 â 25 March 1984; as President until 27 February 1983)
1891:
1866:
1458:
1408:
1348:
defeated, against all odds and predictions, the PS incumbent mayor
1036:
4946:
Alteração Ă lei de financiamento dos partidos polĂticos promulgada
4819:
Beyond Party Members: Changing Approaches to Partisan Mobilization
3958:
1815:
of the economy started with SĂĄ Carneiro. Cavaco (a self-described
1143:
7663:
7605:
7527:
7510:
7434:
7422:
7311:
7139:
7110:
7098:
7081:
7035:
6996:
6984:
6699:
4034:
3897:
3502:
2625:
1497:(also a founding member and an anti-neoliberal) and to an extent
1489:
1488:'s actions and writings, which includes a degree of centrist and
1357:
1333:
1329:
1229:
987:
821:
721:). On 15 May, the party's first headquarters were inaugurated in
484:
6400:
6327:
5038:"PS vence pela primeira vez em todos os distritos do continente"
4910:
O que muda no financiamento dos partidos? E as dĂșvidas que ficam
1360:
opened the process to elect a new party leader. On 28 May 2022,
1140:
was elected leader in March 2010, with 61 percent of the votes.
7639:
7593:
7470:
7458:
7394:
7277:
7217:
7156:
7127:
7103:
7074:
7052:
6877:
6632:
6311:
6097:
6095:
5853:
Paulo Rangel. "NĂŁo se deve excluir uma maioria absoluta do PSD"
5709:
4212:
3972:
3460:
970:
962:
540:. One year later, the party's founder and then Prime Minister,
138:
3934:
2042:
1835:
have some funny ideas, but when election time arrives the old
1545:, MSD), forming electoral coalitions (later merging with) the
953:
was elected party leader. The party was again defeated in the
7382:
7253:
7180:
6604:
6198:
6154:
6000:"A tradução de Pacheco Pereira do discurso suicida de Cavaco"
5873:
5864:
compare with Santana Lopes' description of his recruiting in
1368:
by a landslide, gathering more than 72 percent of the votes.
1188:, to form a government with Passos Coelho as Prime Minister.
1032:
966:
568:, who shifted the party to the right. Cavaco Silva served as
6092:
4658:. In Oskar Niedermayer; Richard Stöss; Melanie Haas (eds.).
4593:. In Oskar Niedermayer; Richard Stöss; Melanie Haas (eds.).
4468:"Partidos registados e suas denominaçÔes, siglas e sĂmbolos"
840:(AD), with the Democratic and Social Centre (now called the
7013:
5476:, 31 August 2009, CĂąmara dos Comuns. Retrieved 15 June 2010
5275:
The Structure of Portuguese Society: The Failure of Fascism
5251:. State University of New York Press. p. 348 e p.451.
5072:"LuĂs Montenegro Ă© o novo lĂder do PSD e ganhou por 72,47%"
4898:
Partidos podem angariar quanto quiserem e o IVA Ă© devolvido
4754:
Parties, Politics, and Democracy in the New Southern Europe
1844:) associated with the neoliberal faction of the PSD is the
1473:) as well as quasi-social-democrats and former communists:
1184:
coalition was asked by the then President of the Republic,
957:
elections. The party, however, made a big comeback in the
5054:"Rio apela a marcação de diretas no PSD "com serenidade""
1484:
democracy, but Portuguese social democracy as defined by
867:, with the PSD. Many right-wingers in the PSD, including
701:
The Social Democratic Party was born on 6 May 1974, when
6075:
5686:
4866:"Guterres, o filme da demissĂŁo em noite de autĂĄrquicas "
4752:. In Nikiforos P. Diamandouros; Richard Gunther (eds.).
600:
and four years later was able to win a plurality in the
6177:"1962, José Adelino Maltez, História do Presente, 2006"
874:
7896:(Vice-President, An Economy that Works for the People)
5773:
5771:
5586:
Partido Popular DemocrĂĄtico Partido Social DemocrĂĄtico
1168:, the PSD and CDS-PP ran in a joint coalition, called
6361:
6052:"Direita Neoliberal ou Conservadora, jornal I online"
5662:"Sociais Democratas & Liberais: o PSD impossĂvel"
5335:"The Liberals; Or, the Curse of the Political Center"
5214:"The Liberals; Or, the Curse of the Political Center"
999:, Prime Minister 2002â2004, in a press briefing with
7926:(Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth)
7908:(Vice-President, Promoting the European Way of Life)
6941:
6343:
5366:
5364:
5362:
4716:. In Gerald Allen Dorfman; Peter J. Duignan (eds.).
897:
The PSD won a plurality (but not a majority) in the
806:
In 1975, the PPD applied unsuccessfully to join the
5887:"Menezes candidato para fazer renovação, 23 FEV 05"
5768:
5710:Publicada por JoĂŁo Pedro Freire (23 October 2007).
4822:(1 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 59.
4394:
Minority government (2015); Opposition (2015â2019).
697:(1934â1980), PSD founder and Prime Minister (1980).
616:and went back to the opposition. Nine years later,
6969:
6071:
6069:
5714:. Militantesocialista.blogspot.com. Archived from
2038:Seat share in the Portuguese legislative elections
1319:, leader since 2022 and Prime Minister since 2024.
827:
596:. The party was able to return to power after the
6352:
5359:
5207:
5205:
4922:Pela calada do Natal aconteceu o saque partidĂĄrio
4512:"Os hinos que se cantavam nas primeiras eleiçÔes"
3983:(31 October 1976 â 29 January 1978; as President)
1371:
1191:
1065:
528:The PSD was founded in 1974, two weeks after the
8063:
7684:Đб'ŃĐŽĐœĐ°ĐœĐœŃ Â«ĐĄĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐżĐŸĐŒŃŃ»/Ob'yednannya «Samopomich»
5931:"renas e veados: Alinhamentos neo-conservadores"
5855:, Maria JoĂŁo Avillez, 13 March 2010, i newspaper
4584:
4582:
4553:
1932:
1845:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1502:
1452:
795:
794:. The PPD's first major meeting was held in the
781:
496:
417:
6066:
5374:. Eleicoes2009.info. 9 May 2009. Archived from
4747:
3959:List of secretaries-general (second-in-command)
1144:Second PSD/CDS coalition government (2011â2015)
5933:. Renaseveados.weblog.com.pt. 22 February 1999
5834:. Sublegelibertas.wordpress.com. 30 April 2009
5400:. Invisiblehand.blogs.sapo.pt. 16 October 2007
5332:
5211:
5202:
4936:in Jornal PĂșblico, retrieved on August 9, 2022
4559:"Spain and Portugal: Rule by Party Leadership"
1549:during the 1970sâ1980s. Some took part in the
988:First PSD/CDS coalition government (2002â2005)
651:party in Portugal. The PSD is a member of the
8097:Member parties of the European People's Party
6927:
6527:
6386:
5976:. Geoscopio.tv. 12 March 2007. Archived from
5738:"O PSD e o Futuro, 2008-04-28 â MĂĄrio Duarte"
5248:Party Transformations in European Democracies
5012:, 27 September 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
4996:, 27 September 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
4622:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4579:
4549:
4547:
4397:
4388:
4368:
4348:
4324:
4304:
4171:
3989:(29 January 1978 â 2 July 1978; as President)
3082:
3050:
3013:
2981:
2944:
2911:
2809:
1654:(today Centrist Democrat International), the
628:(PPM). The party elected its current leader,
8051:Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies
6401:Social Democratic Party Leadership Elections
5740:. Maiahoje.pt. 28 April 2008. Archived from
5687:AnĂłnimo (nĂŁo verificado) (30 October 2009).
5588:. «uma ala rural, liderada por Så carneiro (
5060:, 19 February 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
4872:, 29 February 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
4856:, 17 December 2001. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
1288:two round leadership contest in January 2020
810:, with its membership attempt vetoed by the
5044:, 31 January 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
5028:, 27 October 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
4964:, 19 November 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
4912:in Jornal Eco, retrieved on August 9, 2022.
4888:, 16 March 2003. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
4790:, 22 July 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
4705:
4591:"Das Parteiensystem der EuropÀischen Union"
2032:
1885:tried to gather the ideas of all factions.
1709:Democratic and Social CentreâPeople's Party
1415:party, but later it evolved into catch-all
1220:to support a PS minority government led by
8117:Pro-European political parties in Portugal
7902:(Vice-President, Democracy and Demography)
6934:
6920:
6534:
6520:
6393:
6379:
6197:late night talk show 5 Para a Meia-Noite,
5812:. Blog.liberal-social.org. 22 October 2009
5521:"Associação Social Democrata Independente"
5422:. Atlantico.blogs.sapo.pt. 14 October 2007
5159:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 19.
4980:, 25 October 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
4924:in Jornal Eco, consulted on August 9, 2022
4900:in Jornal Eco, retrieved on August 9, 2022
4741:
4687:. In Anna Bosco; Leonardo Morlino (eds.).
4611:
4544:
3995:(2 July 1978 â 17 June 1979; as President)
1660:European People's Party-European Democrats
1644:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
1539:, ASDI) and the Social Democrat Movement (
901:, and Cavaco Silva became Prime Minister.
661:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
580:. After he stepped down, the PSD lost the
5790:Folha laranja, Juventude Social Democrata
5608:KAĂLZA DE ARRIAGA: o general sem vitĂłrias
5398:"O PSD no seu labirinto, A MĂŁo InvisĂvel"
4806:, 23 January 1995. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
4647:
4588:
4524:
1807:Neoliberal tendencies were introduced in
1403:The party was founded based on classical
1354:snap general election for 30 January 2022
912:The PSD won a historic third term in the
4800:"Cavaco Silva nĂŁo se recandidata ao PSD"
4565:(3rd ed.). Routledge. p. 187.
4518:
3962:
2872:
2770:
1746:the party is economically moderate, but
1536:Associação Social Democrata Independente
1311:
1195:
1085:
991:
878:
689:
584:. The party was returned to power under
27:Centre-right political party in Portugal
5333:HlouĆĄek, VĂt; KopeÄek, LubomĂr (2010).
5271:
5265:
5244:
5212:HlouĆĄek, VĂt; KopeÄek, LubomĂr (2010).
5098:"AntĂłnio Costa demite-se: "Obviamente""
4815:
4711:
4676:
4626:
4438:
4418:
2737:
1754:, who is highly elitist and a cultural
1419:party. The party has been described as
1398:
1079:, and remained in government after the
556:with the Socialist Party, known as the
14:
8064:
6253:from the original on 29 September 2009
6135:from the original on 26 September 2009
6109:from the original on 29 September 2009
5448:from the original on 29 September 2009
5305:
5152:
4653:
3426:
3301:
3101:
3035:
2966:
2691:
2624:
2543:
2398:
2246:
2077:
1648:Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group
1561:. DurĂŁo Barroso might have moved from
659:. Until 1996, the PSD belonged to the
8107:Political parties established in 1974
6915:
6515:
6374:
6006:from the original on 18 December 2009
5810:"Mais outro liberal que estĂĄ perdido"
5567:. Pedrolains.typepad.com. 27 May 2010
5306:Marchi, Riccardo (16 December 2015).
5108:from the original on 12 November 2023
4292:List of political parties in Portugal
4025:(15 November 1992 â 19 February 1995)
3929:
2740:
2585:
1457:). It frequently adopts a functional
1203:, party leader between 1996â1999 and
467:
5309:As Direitas na Democracia Portuguesa
5069:
4990:"AutĂĄrquicas abalam PS e animam PSD"
4682:
4633:. Taylor & Francis. p. 99.
4463:
4461:
927:
886:, Prime Minister 1985â1995, meeting
875:Cavaco Silva governments (1985â1995)
624:coalition, alongside CDSâPP and the
6838:Portuguese Workers' Communist Party
5974:"Manifesto Nem Pacheco, Nem Soares"
5420:"O partido da esquerda democrĂĄtica"
4816:Scarrow, Susan (27 November 2014).
2027:
1340:. The main gain of the PSD was the
1136:, though the PS lost its majority.
469:[pÉÉŸËtiĂ°ususiËaldÉšmuËkÉŸatÉ]
24:
8072:Social Democratic Party (Portugal)
5196:Norwegian Centre for Research Data
4122:
4103:(18 February 2018 â 19 March 2018)
4031:(19 February 1995 â 31 March 1996)
3553:
1388:2024 European Parliament elections
299:"Peace, Bread, People and Freedom"
25:
8128:
6337:
5153:Manuel, Paul Christopher (1996).
4458:
4097:(12 June 2011 â 18 February 2018)
4073:(10 April 2005 â 14 October 2007)
4049:(19 April 1998 â 17 January 1999)
4019:(8 April 1990 â 15 November 1992)
1048:2004 European Parliament election
1043:, which divided public opinion.
667:. The party publishes the weekly
572:for ten years, instituting major
8082:Conservative parties in Portugal
7662:
7650:
7638:
7626:
7604:
7592:
7575:
7548:
7526:
7509:
7486:
7469:
7457:
7445:
7433:
7421:
7393:
7381:
7359:
7332:
7310:
7293:
7276:
7264:
7252:
7240:
7228:
7216:
7179:
7167:
7155:
7138:
7126:
7109:
7097:
7080:
7063:
7051:
7034:
7007:
6995:
6983:
6546:
6032:from the original on 23 May 2009
5913:"O jogral dos tempos que correm"
5765:, 14 February 2010, Destak paper
5668:from the original on 23 May 2009
4850:"PS sofre hecatombe inesperada "
4662:. Springer-Verlag. p. 373.
4597:. Springer-Verlag. p. 373.
4487:"Pagamento de quotas ao segundo"
4268:
4263:Party logo, 1997â1999, 2008â2011
4256:
4244:
4232:
4220:
4085:(22 June 2008 â 11 October 2010)
4079:(14 October 2007 â 22 June 2008)
3548:
3535:
3534:
3490:
3489:
3415:
3381:
3354:
3353:
3325:
3324:
3288:
3287:
3253:
3220:
3188:
3187:
3088:
3056:
3019:
2987:
2950:
2917:
2884:
2856:
2815:
2782:
2712:
2711:
2675:
2674:
2644:
2643:
2601:
2600:
2567:
2566:
2527:
2526:
2491:
2490:
2453:
2452:
2418:
2417:
2382:
2381:
2344:
2343:
2307:
2306:
2270:
2269:
2228:
2227:
2190:
2189:
2156:
2155:
2124:
2123:
2012:
1997:
1982:
1963:
1944:
1652:Christian Democrat International
961:by winning several cities, like
402:
388:
192:
191:
47:
8077:1974 establishments in Portugal
7944:(Neighbourhood and Enlargement)
6823:National Democratic Alternative
6321:
6305:
6293:
6279:
6265:
6239:
6217:
6204:
6191:
6169:
6147:
6121:
6044:
6018:
5992:
5966:
5945:
5923:
5905:
5879:
5872:talk show 5 Para a Meia-Noite,
5858:
5846:
5824:
5802:
5783:
5780:, 29 January 2010, last comment
5756:
5730:
5703:
5680:
5654:
5632:
5616:
5595:
5579:
5557:
5535:
5513:
5491:
5479:
5460:
5434:
5412:
5390:
5326:
5299:
5238:
5180:
5146:
5120:
5090:
5063:
5047:
5031:
5015:
4999:
4983:
4967:
4951:
4939:
4927:
4915:
4903:
4891:
4875:
4859:
4843:
4809:
4793:
4777:
4689:Party Change in Southern Europe
4660:Die Parteiensysteme Westeuropas
4595:Die Parteiensysteme Westeuropas
4531:Parties and Elections in Europe
2727:
1973:, Prime Minister 1985â1995 and
1626:, the little attractiveness of
1514:European-style social-democrats
828:Democratic Alliance governments
657:Centrist Democrat International
643:party, the PSD became the main
274:Centrist Democrat International
6873:Socialist Alternative Movement
6076:Por:AntĂłnio Ribeiro Ferreira.
5565:"Pedro Lains: As duas Europas"
5070:Rita, Cristina (29 May 2022).
4656:"The Party System of Portugal"
4504:
4479:
4091:(11 April 2010 â 12 June 2011)
4055:(17 January 1999 â 2 May 1999)
4043:(20 June 1997 â 19 April 1998)
4037:(31 March 1996 â 20 June 1997)
3416:
3382:
3254:
3221:
1929:United States Democratic Party
1569:, economically neoliberal and
1372:Return to power (2024âpresent)
1303:Azores 2020 regional elections
1284:October 2019 general elections
1192:Back in opposition (2015â2024)
1066:Back in opposition (2005â2011)
13:
1:
8112:Political parties in Portugal
8102:Organisations based in Lisbon
6543:Political parties in Portugal
5889:. Tsf.sapo.pt. Archived from
4720:. Hoover Press. p. 240.
4563:Comparative European Politics
4561:. In Josep M. Colomer (ed.).
4451:
4425:Confidence & supply gov't
4331:Confidence & supply gov't
4109:(19 March 2018 â 3 July 2022)
4067:(23 May 2004 â 10 April 2005)
4007:(25 March 1984 â 19 May 1985)
685:
612:, but being unable to form a
8087:Liberal conservative parties
6818:Ecologist Party "The Greens"
6227:. Tomarpartido.blogs.sapo.pt
6179:. Maltez.info. 30 April 2009
5689:"Liberais vs. conservadores"
5543:"Movimento Social Democrata"
5523:. Maltez.info. 30 April 2007
4013:(19 May 1985 â 8 April 1990)
3541:
3496:
2718:
2607:
2573:
2459:
2276:
2234:
2097:
1701:radical right-wing populists
1126:European Parliament election
1097:The PSD-supported candidate
936:as leader. The PSD lost the
509:, the PSD is one of the two
297:"Paz, PĂŁo, Povo e Liberdade"
135:Rua de S. Caetano Ă Lapa, 9,
7:
8092:Liberal parties in Portugal
7914:(Budget and Administration)
7414:Associated parties (non-EU)
6318:. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
6273:"AntĂłnio Sousa Franco, PSD"
4589:Oppelland, Torsten (2007).
4525:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019).
4280:
3111:
2052:
2022:, Prime Minister 2011â2015.
2007:, Prime Minister 2004â2005.
1992:, Prime Minister 2002â2004.
1819:) never employed a totally
1786:(though his support of the
1762:), highly conservative and
1478:Portuguese social democrats
1446:
1393:
1269:private political donorship
1240:, was elected President in
1081:2009 parliamentary election
1015:The PSD made a comeback in
719:Partido Popular DemocrĂĄtico
604:, winning 107 seats in the
498:Partido Popular DemocrĂĄtico
481:political party in Portugal
10:
8133:
6795:Portuguese Communist Party
6599:Portuguese Communist Party
6557:Parties represented in the
6210:during his interview with
5192:European Election Database
4756:. JHU Press. p. 259.
4718:Politics in Western Europe
4190:
4172:Presidents of the Republic
4101:Feliciano Barreiras Duarte
4061:(2 May 1999 â 23 May 2004)
4005:Francisco Antunes da Silva
3511:
3469:
3395:
3267:
3234:
3201:
3164:
3133:
2935:Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral
2933:
2900:
2831:
2798:
2507:
2471:
2362:
2208:
1551:Democratic Renovator Party
1542:Movimento Social Democrata
1257:Portuguese Communist Party
1253:Portuguese Socialist Party
820:was the co-founder of the
680:
634:Prime Minister of Portugal
592:, but was defeated in the
8040:
7959:
7880:
7801:
7696:
7669:Batkivshchyna/ĐĐ°ŃŃĐșŃĐČŃĐžĐœĐ°
7501:
7452:VMRO - DPMNE/ĐĐĐ Đ - ĐĐĐĐĐ
7413:
6962:
6951:
6896:List of political parties
6886:
6811:Non-parliamentary parties
6810:
6754:
6700:Madeira Autonomous Region
6693:
6672:People's Monarchist Party
6626:
6556:
6406:
6362:Social Democratic Workers
5691:. Blog.liberal-social.org
4712:Gunther, Richard (1991).
4691:. Routledge. p. 50.
4627:Almeida, Dimitri (2012).
4211:during the 1930s against
4147:José Manuel Durão Barroso
3802:José Manuel Durão Barroso
3706:Nuno Rodrigues dos Santos
3474:
3400:
3338:
3272:
2746:
2743:
2734:
2696:
2599:
2592:
2580:
2400:José Manuel Durão Barroso
2174:
2140:
1638:and became member of the
1205:President of the Republic
1021:José Manuel Durão Barroso
951:José Manuel Durão Barroso
796:
626:People's Monarchist Party
602:2015 legislative election
586:José Manuel Durão Barroso
493:Democratic People's Party
426:
415:
410:
401:
396:
387:
382:
366:
350:
334:
318:
304:
292:
279:
270:International affiliation
269:
259:European Parliament group
257:
245:
224:
212:
200:
184:
180:Social Democratic Workers
176:
168:
156:
144:
131:
113:
95:
85:
73:
63:
55:
46:
34:
18:José Silvano (politician)
7950:von der Leyen Commission
7932:(Health and Food Safety)
6633:Azores Autonomous Region
6560:Assembly of the Republic
4748:Takis S. Pappas (2001).
4297:
4275:Current logo, since 2011
4195:
4135:Francisco Pinto BalsemĂŁo
3690:Francisco Pinto BalsemĂŁo
2033:Assembly of the Republic
1952:Francisco Pinto BalsemĂŁo
1263:and the ecologist party
1153:to resign, leading to a
899:general election of 1985
850:Francisco Pinto BalsemĂŁo
731:Francisco Pinto BalsemĂŁo
707:Francisco Pinto BalsemĂŁo
606:Assembly of the Republic
461:Partido Social Democrata
306:Assembly of the Republic
40:Partido Social Democrata
7962:at the European Council
6944:European People's Party
6863:Portuguese Labour Party
6828:React, Include, Recycle
6771:Social Democratic Party
6721:Together for the People
6709:Social Democratic Party
6642:Social Democratic Party
6569:Social Democratic Party
6353:Social Democratic Youth
6344:Social Democratic Party
5245:Krouwel, André (2012).
4471:Tribunal Constitucional
4209:Social Democratic Party
4184:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
4115:(3 July 2022 â present)
3786:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
3635:AntĂłnio de Sousa Franco
3037:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
2833:Diogo Freitas do Amaral
2800:AntĂłnio Soares Carneiro
1883:2009 European elections
1727:religious conservatives
1656:European People's Party
1636:Socialist International
1238:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
1201:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
1035:in the support for the
946:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
903:Economic liberalization
808:Socialist International
653:European People's Party
574:economic liberalisation
453:Social Democratic Party
264:European People's Party
252:European People's Party
214:Political position
172:Social Democratic Women
163:Social Democratic Youth
37:Social Democratic Party
7881:European Commissioners
7521:Heritage/ÔșŐĄŐŒŐĄŐ¶ŐŁŐžÖŐ©Ő”ŐžÖŐ¶
6287:"LuĂs Montenegro, PSD"
5640:"Partido Liberal 1974"
4654:Freire, André (2007).
4029:Eduardo Azevedo Soares
3981:Joaquim MagalhĂŁes Mota
3976:
3866:Manuela Ferreira Leite
2509:Manuela Ferreira Leite
1933:
1850:(Lighthouse Project).
1846:
1731:national conservatives
1567:Manuela Ferreira Leite
1541:
1535:
1529:
1503:
1453:
1320:
1208:
1111:Manuela Ferreira Leite
1094:
1091:Manuela Ferreira Leite
1072:parliamentary election
1054:, leaving the way for
1039:, hosting a summit in
1012:
894:
797:PavilhĂŁo dos Desportos
782:
767:Jorge Correia da Cunha
735:Joaquim MagalhĂŁes Mota
718:
711:Joaquim MagalhĂŁes Mota
698:
517:, its rival being the
497:
460:
119:; 49 years ago
101:; 50 years ago
7823:Esteban GonzĂĄlez Pons
7728:Esteban GonzĂĄlez Pons
6745:People Animals Nature
6684:People Animals Nature
6617:People Animals Nature
5919:on 29 September 2009.
4251:Party logo, 1999â2008
4239:Party logo, 1987â1996
4227:Party logo, 1974â1987
4129:Francisco SĂĄ Carneiro
3966:
3670:Francisco SĂĄ Carneiro
3651:José Menéres Pimentel
3614:Francisco SĂĄ Carneiro
3578:Francisco SĂĄ Carneiro
3269:JoĂŁo de Deus Pinheiro
2774:AntĂłnio Ramalho Eanes
2079:Francisco SĂĄ Carneiro
1748:socially conservative
1729:and internationalist
1664:social market economy
1640:Liberal International
1571:socially conservative
1486:Francisco SĂĄ Carneiro
1315:
1199:
1166:2015 general election
1159:2015 general election
1089:
1037:2003 invasion of Iraq
995:
918:early 1990s recession
882:
846:Francisco SĂĄ Carneiro
771:Jorge Figueiredo Dias
763:AntĂłnio Salazar Silva
727:Francisco SĂĄ Carneiro
703:Francisco SĂĄ Carneiro
695:Francisco SĂĄ Carneiro
693:
665:Liberal International
608:in alliance with the
562:1985 general election
560:, before winning the
552:, the party formed a
550:1983 general election
542:Francisco SĂĄ Carneiro
90:Francisco SĂĄ Carneiro
7888:Ursula von der Leyen
7788:Ursula von der Leyen
6901:Politics of Portugal
6801:CDS â People's Party
6733:CDS â People's Party
6695:Legislative Assembly
6660:CDS â People's Party
6628:Legislative Assembly
6611:CDS â People's Party
6316:PSD official website
5795:13 July 2011 at the
5778:Afinal como Ă© que Ă©?
5472:20 June 2010 at the
4714:"Spain and Portugal"
4683:Lisi, Marco (2007).
4405:Coalition government
4375:Coalition government
4355:Coalition government
4287:Politics of Portugal
4053:Artur Torres Pereira
4041:Carlos Horta e Costa
4011:Manuel Dias Loureiro
3471:José Manuel Bolieiro
3236:José Pacheco Pereira
2099:Constituent assembly
1921:conservative-liberal
1873:. A similar case is
1871:political syncretism
1784:José Pacheco Pereira
1752:Vasco Pulido Valente
1720:conservative liberal
1716:liberal conservative
1694:Right-wing populists
1624:Carnation Revolution
1441:economically liberal
1433:Christian democratic
1429:conservative-liberal
1421:liberal-conservative
1399:Historical evolution
1366:elected party leader
1325:2021 local elections
1244:, and re-elected in
1226:2017 local elections
959:2001 local elections
834:Carnation Revolution
610:CDS â People's Party
538:that year's election
530:Carnation Revolution
478:liberal-conservative
431:Politics of Portugal
247:European affiliation
225:National affiliation
207:Liberal conservatism
117:17 January 1975
7987:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
7960:Heads of government
7872:European Parliament
7847:Vangelis Meimarakis
7802:European Parliament
7712:(Secretary General)
6955:Parliamentary group
6756:European Parliament
6364:â official website
6355:â official website
6346:â official website
5499:"OpçÔes Inadiåveis"
4882:"Cimeira nas Lajes"
4178:AnĂbal Cavaco Silva
4159:Pedro Passos Coelho
4153:Pedro Santana Lopes
4141:AnĂbal Cavaco Silva
4083:LuĂs Marques Guedes
4023:José Nunes Liberato
4017:José Falcão e Cunha
3882:Pedro Passos Coelho
3850:LuĂs Filipe Menezes
3834:LuĂs Marques Mendes
3818:Pedro Santana Lopes
3754:AnĂbal Cavaco Silva
3427:Regional Assemblies
3403:Democratic Alliance
3135:Pedro Santana Lopes
3102:European Parliament
2968:AnĂbal Cavaco Silva
2902:AnĂbal Cavaco Silva
2699:Democratic Alliance
2545:Pedro Passos Coelho
2473:Pedro Santana Lopes
2248:AnĂbal Cavaco Silva
2177:Democratic Alliance
2143:Democratic Alliance
2020:Pedro Passos Coelho
2005:Pedro Santana Lopes
1971:AnĂbal Cavaco Silva
1917:Pedro Passos Coelho
1780:Bush administration
1711:(CDS-PP). They are
1673:Christian democrats
1628:economic liberalism
1573:(often compared to
1519:Follow traditional
1499:LuĂs Filipe Menezes
1495:Alberto JoĂŁo Jardim
1467:Christian democrats
1383:Democratic Alliance
1234:Pedro Santana Lopes
1186:AnĂbal Cavaco Silva
1174:Pedro Passos Coelho
1138:Pedro Passos Coelho
1119:Pedro Santana Lopes
1115:Pedro Passos Coelho
1107:LuĂs Filipe Menezes
1103:LuĂs Marques Mendes
1099:AnĂbal Cavaco Silva
1056:Pedro Santana Lopes
1052:European Commission
884:AnĂbal Cavaco Silva
869:AnĂbal Cavaco Silva
838:Democratic Alliance
818:Alberto JoĂŁo Jardim
759:AntĂłnio Carlos Lima
622:Democratic Alliance
614:minority government
578:landslide victories
566:AnĂbal Cavaco Silva
534:Democratic Alliance
515:Portuguese politics
7936:Adina-Ioana VÄlean
7906:Margaritis Schinas
7894:Valdis Dombrovskis
6783:Liberal Initiative
6739:Liberal Initiative
6678:Liberal Initiative
6587:Liberal Initiative
6300:SecretĂĄrios-gerais
6078:"Correio da ManhĂŁ"
5876:, 2 September 2009
5868:by SĂĄ Carneiro on
5343:Ashgate Publishing
5280:Praeger Publishing
5222:Ashgate Publishing
4788:DiĂĄrio de NotĂcias
4077:José Ribau Esteves
3993:AmĂąndio de Azevedo
3977:
3930:Graphical timeline
3513:Miguel Albuquerque
1809:Portuguese economy
1507:(Boavista Group).
1321:
1209:
1095:
1013:
922:25 de Abril Bridge
895:
699:
546:tragic plane crash
505:). A party of the
8059:
8058:
7930:Stella Kyriakides
7853:Siegfried MureÈan
7758:Siegfried MureÈan
7722:Olgierd Geblewicz
7692:
7691:
6909:
6908:
6868:We, the Citizens!
6509:
6508:
6080:. Correiomanha.pt
5980:on 9 October 2011
5893:on 1 October 2009
5866:Lisbon University
5604:KaĂșlza de Arriaga
5352:978-0-7546-7840-3
5319:978-972-47-5037-8
5289:978-0-275-93784-3
5258:978-1-4384-4483-3
5231:978-0-7546-7840-3
5166:978-0-275-94849-8
5104:(in Portuguese).
4829:978-0-19-174833-2
4763:978-0-8018-6518-3
4727:978-0-8179-9123-4
4698:978-1-136-76777-7
4669:978-3-531-90061-2
4640:978-1-136-34039-0
4604:978-3-531-90061-2
4572:978-1-134-07354-2
3927:
3926:
3902:16 February 2018
3889:16 February 2018
3774:19 February 1995
3770:Fernando Nogueira
3761:19 February 1995
3742:10 February 1985
3729:10 February 1985
3722:Carlos Mota Pinto
3710:27 February 1983
3697:27 February 1983
3694:13 December 1980
3674:
3639:11 November 1977
3626:11 November 1977
3622:28 September 1975
3618:
3602:28 September 1975
3582:24 November 1974
3546:
3545:
3424:
3423:
3397:SebastiĂŁo Bugalho
3341:Portugal Alliance
3099:
3098:
2725:
2724:
2364:Fernando Nogueira
2210:Carlos Mota Pinto
1875:Vasco Graça Moura
1863:same-sex marriage
1707:populists of the
1677:social Christians
1530:OpçÔes Inadiåveis
1504:Grupo da Boavista
1463:liberal democrats
1342:victory in Lisbon
1280:EP 2019 elections
1077:absolute majority
934:Fernando Nogueira
928:Post-Cavaco Silva
747:MontalvĂŁo Machado
641:social democratic
564:under new leader
449:
448:
436:Political parties
75:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
8124:
8053:
8045:
8031:European Council
7975:Andrej PlenkoviÄ
7835:Andrey Kovatchev
7804:Group Presidents
7778:(Vice-President)
7772:(Vice-President)
7766:(Vice-President)
7760:(Vice-President)
7754:(Vice-President)
7752:David McAllister
7748:(Vice-President)
7742:(Vice-President)
7736:(Vice-President)
7730:(Vice-President)
7724:(Vice-President)
7718:(Vice-President)
7710:Thanasis Bakolas
7667:
7666:
7655:
7654:
7643:
7642:
7631:
7630:
7609:
7608:
7597:
7596:
7580:
7579:
7553:
7552:
7531:
7530:
7514:
7513:
7502:Observer parties
7491:
7490:
7474:
7473:
7462:
7461:
7450:
7449:
7438:
7437:
7426:
7425:
7398:
7397:
7386:
7385:
7364:
7363:
7337:
7336:
7315:
7314:
7298:
7297:
7281:
7280:
7269:
7268:
7257:
7256:
7245:
7244:
7233:
7232:
7221:
7220:
7184:
7183:
7172:
7171:
7160:
7159:
7143:
7142:
7131:
7130:
7114:
7113:
7102:
7101:
7085:
7084:
7068:
7067:
7056:
7055:
7039:
7038:
7012:
7011:
7000:
6999:
6988:
6987:
6974:
6970:Member parties (
6967:
6966:
6963:National parties
6956:
6945:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6913:
6912:
6551:
6550:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6513:
6512:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6372:
6371:
6367:
6358:
6349:
6331:
6325:
6319:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6221:
6215:
6208:
6202:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6151:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6099:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6073:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6059:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6022:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6011:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5915:. Archived from
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5883:
5877:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5806:
5800:
5787:
5781:
5775:
5766:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5636:
5630:
5620:
5614:
5599:
5593:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5495:
5489:
5483:
5477:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5368:
5357:
5356:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5209:
5200:
5199:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5132:Associated Press
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5067:
5061:
5051:
5045:
5035:
5029:
5019:
5013:
5003:
4997:
4987:
4981:
4971:
4965:
4955:
4949:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4879:
4873:
4863:
4857:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4813:
4807:
4797:
4791:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4624:
4609:
4608:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4555:Josep M. Colomer
4551:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4465:
4445:
4442:
4436:
4422:
4416:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4386:
4372:
4366:
4352:
4346:
4328:
4322:
4308:
4272:
4260:
4248:
4236:
4224:
4207:from the German
4205:political symbol
4059:JosĂ© LuĂs Arnaut
3854:12 October 2007
3841:12 October 2007
3681:4 December 1980
3675:
3672:
3623:
3616:
3603:
3594:EmĂdio Guerreiro
3558:
3557:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3431:
3430:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3275:Forward Portugal
3257:
3256:
3249:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3152:
3106:
3105:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3026:
3023:
3022:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2732:
2731:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2127:
2126:
2119:
2092:
2047:
2046:
2028:Election results
2016:
2001:
1986:
1967:
1948:
1936:
1934:Construir Ideias
1849:
1813:collectivization
1792:invasion of Iraq
1773:Neoconservatives
1544:
1538:
1532:
1527:) supported the
1521:social democracy
1506:
1471:neoconservatives
1456:
1454:partido do poder
1405:social democracy
1296:Miguel Pinto Luz
1009:José Maria Aznar
978:AntĂłnio Guterres
799:
798:
785:
576:and winning two
500:
471:
466:
422:
419:
406:
392:
377:
368:Local government
361:
352:Local government
345:
329:
313:
285:
195:
194:
188:
127:
125:
120:
109:
107:
102:
76:
51:
32:
31:
21:
8132:
8131:
8127:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8122:
8121:
8062:
8061:
8060:
8055:
8049:
8043:
8036:
8023:Ulf Kristersson
7961:
7955:
7942:Olivér Vårhelyi
7876:
7841:Esther de Lange
7829:Sandra Kalniete
7803:
7797:
7794:Vice-President)
7746:Esther de Lange
7740:Andrzej Halicki
7688:
7661:
7649:
7637:
7625:
7603:
7591:
7574:
7547:
7525:
7508:
7497:
7485:
7468:
7456:
7444:
7432:
7420:
7409:
7392:
7380:
7358:
7331:
7309:
7292:
7275:
7263:
7251:
7239:
7227:
7215:
7178:
7166:
7154:
7137:
7125:
7108:
7096:
7079:
7062:
7050:
7033:
7006:
6994:
6982:
6972:
6958:
6954:
6947:
6943:
6940:
6910:
6905:
6891:Portal:Politics
6882:
6806:
6765:Socialist Party
6750:
6715:Socialist Party
6698:
6689:
6648:Socialist Party
6631:
6622:
6575:Socialist Party
6558:
6552:
6545:
6540:
6510:
6505:
6402:
6399:
6366:(in Portuguese)
6365:
6357:(in Portuguese)
6356:
6348:(in Portuguese)
6347:
6340:
6335:
6334:
6326:
6322:
6310:
6306:
6298:
6294:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6256:
6254:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6230:
6228:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6209:
6205:
6196:
6192:
6182:
6180:
6175:
6174:
6170:
6160:
6158:
6153:
6152:
6148:
6138:
6136:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6112:
6110:
6101:
6100:
6093:
6083:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6057:
6055:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6035:
6033:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6009:
6007:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5983:
5981:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5936:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5896:
5894:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5863:
5859:
5851:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5830:
5829:
5825:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5797:Wayback Machine
5788:
5784:
5776:
5769:
5761:
5757:
5747:
5745:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5721:
5719:
5708:
5704:
5694:
5692:
5685:
5681:
5671:
5669:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5645:
5643:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5621:
5617:
5600:
5596:
5584:
5580:
5570:
5568:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5548:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5526:
5524:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5484:
5480:
5474:Wayback Machine
5465:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5403:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5381:
5379:
5378:on 21 July 2011
5370:
5369:
5360:
5353:
5345:. p. 110.
5331:
5327:
5320:
5304:
5300:
5290:
5282:. p. 193.
5270:
5266:
5259:
5243:
5239:
5232:
5224:. p. 110.
5210:
5203:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5151:
5147:
5137:
5135:
5134:. 21 March 2024
5126:
5125:
5121:
5111:
5109:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5081:
5079:
5078:(in Portuguese)
5068:
5064:
5052:
5048:
5036:
5032:
5020:
5016:
5004:
5000:
4988:
4984:
4972:
4968:
4956:
4952:
4944:
4940:
4932:
4928:
4920:
4916:
4908:
4904:
4896:
4892:
4880:
4876:
4864:
4860:
4848:
4844:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4814:
4810:
4798:
4794:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4746:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4710:
4706:
4699:
4681:
4677:
4670:
4652:
4648:
4641:
4625:
4612:
4605:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4552:
4545:
4535:
4533:
4523:
4519:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4474:(in Portuguese)
4473:
4466:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4439:
4423:
4419:
4402:
4398:
4393:
4389:
4373:
4369:
4353:
4349:
4329:
4325:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4283:
4276:
4273:
4264:
4261:
4252:
4249:
4240:
4237:
4228:
4225:
4198:
4193:
4174:
4165:LuĂs Montenegro
4125:
4123:Prime ministers
4095:José Matos Rosa
4047:AntĂłnio Capucho
3999:AntĂłnio Capucho
3987:SĂ©rvulo Correia
3961:
3956:
3954:
3932:
3914:LuĂs Montenegro
3668:
3665:
3621:
3610:
3601:
3556:
3554:List of leaders
3551:
3531:
3528:
3486:
3483:
3429:
3412:
3409:
3378:
3375:
3350:
3347:
3321:
3318:
3284:
3281:
3250:
3247:
3217:
3214:
3184:
3181:
3166:AntĂłnio Capucho
3153:
3150:
3104:
3093:
3089:
3061:
3057:
3024:
3020:
2992:
2988:
2955:
2951:
2922:
2918:
2889:
2885:
2861:
2857:
2820:
2816:
2787:
2783:
2730:
2708:
2705:
2693:LuĂs Montenegro
2671:
2668:
2640:
2637:
2597:
2594:
2563:
2560:
2523:
2520:
2487:
2484:
2449:
2446:
2414:
2411:
2378:
2375:
2340:
2337:
2303:
2300:
2266:
2263:
2224:
2221:
2186:
2183:
2152:
2149:
2120:
2117:
2093:
2090:
2045:
2043:
2035:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2008:
2002:
1993:
1987:
1978:
1968:
1959:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1925:left liberalism
1904:
1903:Transversalists
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1713:social-economic
1696:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1632:Catholic Action
1615:
1600:
1599:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1547:Socialist Party
1525:NatĂĄlia Correia
1516:
1510:
1509:
1480:
1449:
1401:
1396:
1374:
1362:LuĂs Montenegro
1350:Fernando Medina
1317:LuĂs Montenegro
1292:LuĂs Montenegro
1276:LuĂs Montenegro
1194:
1146:
1134:later that year
1117:and the 30% of
1068:
1060:Mayor of Lisbon
990:
930:
877:
863:, known as the
861:grand coalition
857:Socialist Party
830:
812:Socialist Party
775:Jorge SĂĄ Borges
755:Ferreira JĂșnior
739:Barbosa de Melo
688:
683:
630:LuĂs Montenegro
554:grand coalition
519:Socialist Party
464:
445:
416:
383:Election symbol
378:
375:
369:
362:
359:
353:
346:
343:
337:
330:
327:
321:
314:
311:
300:
298:
283:
237:
232:
186:
136:
123:
121:
118:
105:
103:
100:
99:6 May 1974
74:
68:LuĂs Montenegro
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8130:
8120:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8057:
8056:
8044:Eurofoundation
8041:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8034:
8026:
8020:
8017:Klaus Iohannis
8014:
8008:
8002:
7996:
7990:
7984:
7978:
7972:
7965:
7963:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7945:
7939:
7933:
7927:
7924:Mariya Gabriel
7921:
7915:
7909:
7903:
7900:Dubravka Ć uica
7897:
7891:
7884:
7882:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7874:
7868:
7862:
7856:
7850:
7844:
7838:
7832:
7826:
7820:
7817:Arnaud Danjean
7814:
7807:
7805:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7795:
7785:
7779:
7776:Antonio Tajani
7773:
7770:Dubravka Ć uica
7767:
7761:
7755:
7749:
7743:
7737:
7731:
7725:
7719:
7716:Mariya Gabriel
7713:
7707:
7700:
7698:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7659:
7647:
7635:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7601:
7589:
7584:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7523:
7518:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7495:
7483:
7478:
7466:
7454:
7442:
7430:
7417:
7415:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7390:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7307:
7302:
7290:
7285:
7273:
7261:
7249:
7237:
7225:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7176:
7164:
7152:
7147:
7135:
7123:
7118:
7106:
7094:
7089:
7077:
7072:
7060:
7048:
7043:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7004:
6992:
6979:
6977:
6964:
6960:
6959:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6939:
6938:
6931:
6924:
6916:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6798:
6792:
6786:
6780:
6774:
6768:
6761:
6759:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6742:
6736:
6730:
6724:
6718:
6712:
6705:
6703:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6681:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6651:
6645:
6638:
6636:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6614:
6608:
6602:
6596:
6590:
6584:
6578:
6572:
6565:
6563:
6554:
6553:
6539:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6516:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6359:
6350:
6339:
6338:External links
6336:
6333:
6332:
6320:
6312:"Imagem | PSD"
6304:
6292:
6278:
6264:
6238:
6216:
6203:
6201:, 28 July 2009
6190:
6168:
6146:
6120:
6091:
6065:
6043:
6017:
5991:
5965:
5944:
5922:
5904:
5878:
5857:
5845:
5823:
5801:
5782:
5767:
5755:
5744:on 22 May 2011
5729:
5718:on 20 May 2011
5702:
5679:
5653:
5631:
5615:
5594:
5578:
5556:
5534:
5512:
5490:
5478:
5459:
5433:
5411:
5389:
5358:
5351:
5325:
5318:
5298:
5288:
5264:
5257:
5237:
5230:
5201:
5179:
5165:
5145:
5119:
5089:
5076:Novo SemanĂĄrio
5062:
5046:
5030:
5014:
4998:
4982:
4966:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4874:
4858:
4842:
4828:
4808:
4792:
4776:
4762:
4740:
4726:
4704:
4697:
4675:
4668:
4646:
4639:
4610:
4603:
4578:
4571:
4543:
4517:
4503:
4478:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4437:
4417:
4396:
4387:
4367:
4347:
4323:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4219:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4186:: 2016âpresent
4181:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4167:: 2024âpresent
4162:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3960:
3957:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3825:10 April 2005
3823:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:31 March 1996
3788:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3777:31 March 1996
3775:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:25 March 1984
3724:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3713:25 March 1984
3711:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:15 April 1978
3653:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3642:15 April 1978
3640:
3637:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3532:
3527:
3525:
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3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3498:
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3482:
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3457:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3428:
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3208:
3205:
3203:Eurico de Melo
3200:
3194:
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3185:
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2060:
2057:
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2041:
2034:
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2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1981:
1979:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1956:Prime Minister
1950:
1943:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1847:Projecto Farol
1805:
1800:
1799:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1764:traditionalist
1743:
1738:
1737:
1699:Distinct from
1697:
1692:
1691:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1616:
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1595:Helmut Schmidt
1587:
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1481:
1476:
1475:
1448:
1445:
1400:
1397:
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1373:
1370:
1193:
1190:
1170:Portugal Ahead
1155:fresh election
1145:
1142:
1067:
1064:
1025:United Kingdom
1005:George W. Bush
989:
986:
975:Prime Minister
929:
926:
876:
873:
842:People's Party
829:
826:
788:Manuel Alegria
687:
684:
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598:2011 elections
570:Prime Minister
447:
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241:(2024âpresent)
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7969:Karl Nehammer
7967:
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7912:Johannes Hahn
7910:
7907:
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7842:
7839:
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7827:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7811:Manfred Weber
7809:
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7777:
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7734:Johannes Hahn
7732:
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7704:Manfred Weber
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5642:. Maltez.info
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5545:. Maltez.info
5544:
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5501:. Maltez.info
5500:
5494:
5488:, first issue
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4089:Miguel Relvas
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4071:Miguel Macedo
4069:
4066:
4065:Miguel Relvas
4063:
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3888:
3886:9 April 2010
3885:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3873:9 April 2010
3872:
3870:20 June 2008
3869:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3857:20 June 2008
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3838:8 April 2005
3837:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:30 June 2004
3821:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3809:30 June 2004
3808:
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3549:Party leaders
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3459:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3414:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3380:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3352:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3323:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3286:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3252:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3219:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3186:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2916:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2744:Second round
2733:
2721:
2710:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2642:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2590:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2565:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2525:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2489:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2451:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2342:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2188:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1990:DurĂŁo Barroso
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:neo-Keynesian
1826:
1822:
1818:
1817:neo-Keynesian
1814:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1788:Bush doctrine
1785:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1740:Conservatives
1734:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1722:and moderate
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1555:Helena Roseta
1552:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1378:snap election
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:Carlos Moedas
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:AntĂłnio Costa
1219:
1215:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:José Sócrates
1141:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:United States
1026:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:DurĂŁo Barroso
994:
985:
983:
979:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
947:
943:
942:Jorge Sampaio
939:
938:1995 election
935:
925:
923:
919:
915:
914:1991 election
910:
908:
904:
900:
892:
891:Ronald Reagan
889:
885:
881:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
825:
823:
819:
815:
813:
809:
804:
801:
793:
789:
784:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:Largo do Rato
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
696:
692:
678:
677:) newspaper.
676:
672:
671:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
639:Originally a
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:2005 election
591:
587:
583:
582:1995 election
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:major parties
508:
504:
499:
494:
490:
489:ballot papers
486:
482:
479:
475:
470:
462:
458:
454:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
425:
421:
414:
409:
405:
400:
395:
391:
386:
381:
376:1,204 / 3,066
373:
371:
365:
357:
355:
349:
341:
339:
333:
325:
323:
317:
309:
307:
303:
295:
291:
288:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
265:
262:
260:
256:
253:
250:
248:
244:
240:
235:
230:
227:
223:
220:
217:
215:
211:
208:
205:
203:
199:
190:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
161:
159:
155:
152:
151:
147:
143:
140:
134:
130:
116:
112:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
33:
30:
19:
8050:
8028:
8007:(Luxembourg)
7999:Evika SiliĆa
7993:Simon Harris
7981:Petteri Orpo
7947:
7867:(Vice-Chair)
7865:Paulo Rangel
7861:(Vice-Chair)
7859:Jan Olbrycht
7855:(Vice-Chair)
7849:(Vice-Chair)
7843:(Vice-Chair)
7837:(Vice-Chair)
7831:(Vice-Chair)
7825:(Vice-Chair)
7819:(Vice-Chair)
7791:
7782:Paulo Rangel
7764:Petteri Orpo
7304:
6770:
6708:
6641:
6568:
6323:
6315:
6307:
6295:
6281:
6267:
6257:15 September
6255:. Retrieved
6241:
6229:. Retrieved
6219:
6212:MĂĄrio Crespo
6206:
6193:
6181:. Retrieved
6171:
6159:. Retrieved
6149:
6139:10 September
6137:. Retrieved
6123:
6111:. Retrieved
6082:. Retrieved
6056:. Retrieved
6054:. Ionline.pt
6046:
6036:10 September
6034:. Retrieved
6020:
6008:. Retrieved
5994:
5982:. Retrieved
5978:the original
5968:
5956:. Retrieved
5947:
5935:. Retrieved
5925:
5917:the original
5907:
5895:. Retrieved
5891:the original
5881:
5860:
5848:
5836:. Retrieved
5832:"Ppd Vs Psd"
5826:
5814:. Retrieved
5804:
5785:
5758:
5746:. Retrieved
5742:the original
5732:
5720:. Retrieved
5716:the original
5705:
5693:. Retrieved
5682:
5672:10 September
5670:. Retrieved
5656:
5644:. Retrieved
5634:
5626:
5618:
5597:
5589:
5581:
5569:. Retrieved
5559:
5547:. Retrieved
5537:
5525:. Retrieved
5515:
5503:. Retrieved
5493:
5485:
5481:
5462:
5452:15 September
5450:. Retrieved
5436:
5424:. Retrieved
5414:
5402:. Retrieved
5392:
5380:. Retrieved
5376:the original
5338:
5328:
5308:
5301:
5293:
5274:
5267:
5247:
5240:
5217:
5191:
5182:
5170:. Retrieved
5155:
5148:
5136:. Retrieved
5131:
5122:
5110:. Retrieved
5102:CNN Portugal
5101:
5092:
5080:. Retrieved
5075:
5065:
5057:
5049:
5041:
5033:
5025:
5017:
5009:
5001:
4993:
4985:
4977:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4941:
4929:
4917:
4905:
4893:
4885:
4877:
4869:
4861:
4853:
4845:
4833:. Retrieved
4818:
4811:
4803:
4795:
4787:
4779:
4767:. Retrieved
4753:
4743:
4731:. Retrieved
4717:
4707:
4688:
4678:
4659:
4649:
4629:
4594:
4562:
4534:. Retrieved
4530:
4520:
4506:
4494:. Retrieved
4490:
4481:
4440:
4428:
4420:
4408:
4399:
4390:
4378:
4370:
4358:
4350:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4313:government (
4311:Central Bloc
4306:
4202:Three Arrows
4199:
4118:
4107:José Silvano
3921:
3918:1 July 2022
3905:1 July 2022
3758:19 May 1985
3745:19 May 1985
3678:2 July 1978
3658:2 July 1978
3598:25 May 1975
3585:25 May 1975
3521:
3476:
3402:
3340:
3311:
3303:Paulo Rangel
3274:
3174:
3143:
3085:
3077:
3053:
3045:
3016:
3008:
2984:
2976:
2947:
2914:
2881:
2876:MĂĄrio Soares
2873:
2853:
2841:
2812:
2779:
2771:
2741:First round
2728:Presidential
2698:
2587:
2553:
2439:
2330:
2293:
2256:
2176:
2142:
2037:
2036:
1913:social state
1906:
1896:
1859:
1842:non-partisan
1837:Keynesianism
1833:Chicago Boys
1806:
1777:
1744:
1698:
1685:Paulo Rangel
1681:
1617:
1588:
1518:
1482:
1450:
1425:conservative
1417:centre-right
1402:
1382:
1375:
1322:
1300:
1273:
1250:
1210:
1178:Paulo Portas
1163:
1147:
1131:
1123:
1096:
1069:
1045:
1014:
931:
911:
896:
888:US President
865:Central Bloc
854:
831:
816:
805:
802:
779:
751:Miguel Veiga
700:
674:
668:
649:conservative
645:centre-right
638:
558:Central Bloc
548:. After the
527:
521:(PS) on the
507:centre-right
502:
492:
473:
452:
450:
219:Centre-right
177:Workers wing
169:Women's wing
148:
132:Headquarters
56:Abbreviation
29:
8011:Donald Tusk
8005:Luc Frieden
7938:(Transport)
7890:(President)
7784:(Treasurer)
7706:(President)
7058:DISY/ÎÎ.Σ΄.
6853:Earth Party
4180:: 2006â2016
4161:: 2011â2015
4155:: 2004â2005
4149:: 2002â2004
4143:: 1985â1995
4137:: 1981â1983
4131:: 1979â1980
4113:Hugo Soares
3806:2 May 1999
3793:1 May 1999
3738:Rui Machete
3477:PSD/CDS/PPM
3455:Government
2682:Opposition
2651:Opposition
2615:Opposition
2534:Opposition
2498:Opposition
2425:Opposition
2389:Opposition
2131:Opposition
2068:Government
1879:reactionary
1856:Overlappers
1825:Thatcherite
1802:Neoliberals
1760:meritocracy
1705:Eurosceptic
1618:Due to the
1584:Agrarianism
1563:Thatcherism
1559:Zita Seabra
1413:centre-left
1207:since 2016.
1041:Lajes Field
792:Rui Machete
675:Free People
523:centre-left
338:parliaments
236:(2014â2015)
231:(1979â1983)
185:Membership
80:Hugo Soares
8066:Categories
7918:Phil Hogan
7792:ex officio
7697:Presidents
7543:ĐĐ° ĐĄĐČĐ°Đ±ĐŸĐŽŃ
7327:UDMR/RMDSz
7121:Kok./Saml.
5870:late night
5627:portuguese
5612:20MIRN.htm
5486:Povo Livre
5188:"Portugal"
5112:7 November
5042:Renascença
4962:Observador
4527:"Portugal"
4452:References
3673:(3rd time)
3617:(2nd time)
3497:Coalition
3371:21.9 (#2)
3307:1,131,744
3243:31.1 (#2)
3240:1,078,528
3210:34.4 (#2)
3207:1,046,918
3170:1,358,958
3139:2,111,828
3073:2,531,692
3041:2,413,956
3004:2,231,956
2972:2,773,431
2942:34.7 (#2)
2939:1,498,948
2909:46.1 (#2)
2906:2,595,131
2874:Supported
2850:48.8 (#2)
2847:2,872,064
2837:2,629,597
2807:40.2 (#2)
2804:2,325,481
2772:Supported
2738:Candidate
2664:29.1 (#2)
2661:1,618,381
2633:27.8 (#2)
2630:1,454,283
2549:2,159,181
2516:29.1 (#2)
2513:1,653,665
2480:28.8 (#2)
2477:1,653,425
2435:2,200,765
2407:32.3 (#2)
2404:1,750,158
2371:34.1 (#2)
2368:2,014,589
2326:2,902,351
2289:2,850,784
2252:1,732,288
2217:27.2 (#2)
2214:1,554,804
2113:24.4 (#2)
2110:1,335,381
2086:26.4 (#2)
2083:1,507,282
1977:2006â2016.
1958:1981â1983.
1861:(opposing
1724:culturally
1620:Salazarist
1443:elements.
1407:and was a
1182:PSD/CDS-PP
1058:, by then
1001:Tony Blair
982:March 2002
783:Povo Livre
743:Mota Pinto
715:Portuguese
686:Foundation
670:Povo Livre
544:died in a
465:pronounced
457:Portuguese
397:Party flag
370:(Parishes)
322:Parliament
158:Youth wing
150:Povo Livre
124:1975-01-17
106:1974-05-06
8019:(Romania)
7995:(Ireland)
7983:(Finland)
7977:(Croatia)
7971:(Austria)
7679:UDAR/ĐŁĐĐĐ
7493:DM-LC-AdC
7354:Slovensko
7014:GERB/ĐĐĐ Đ
6833:New Right
6789:Left Bloc
6666:Left Bloc
6593:Left Bloc
6157:. Smmp.pt
6113:3 October
6010:3 October
5312:. Texto.
4536:8 October
4496:13 August
4403:Minority
3922:Incumbent
3542:Minority
3437:Election
3109:Election
2735:Election
2720:Coalition
2609:Coalition
2575:Coalition
2561:108 / 230
2461:Coalition
2447:105 / 230
2338:135 / 230
2301:148 / 250
2236:Coalition
2198:Coalition
2164:Coalition
2050:Election
1975:President
1909:pragmatic
1892:Centrists
1821:Reaganite
1608:classical
1278:. In the
1232:defeated
1172:, led by
907:July 1987
441:Elections
360:114 / 308
145:Newspaper
137:1249-087
114:Legalized
64:President
8025:(Sweden)
8013:(Poland)
8001:(Latvia)
7989:(Greece)
7570:HDZ 1990
7481:VMSZ/SVM
7002:CD&V
6858:Alliance
6848:Rise Up!
6251:Archived
6133:Archived
6107:Archived
6030:Archived
6004:Archived
5953:"Vanunu"
5793:Archived
5666:Archived
5470:Archived
5446:Archived
5138:21 March
5106:Archived
4557:(2008).
4281:See also
4119:Source:
3368:725,399
2706:78 / 230
2669:77 / 230
2638:79 / 230
2595:89 / 230
2521:81 / 230
2485:71 / 230
2412:81 / 230
2376:88 / 230
2352:Majority
2315:Majority
2278:Minority
2264:88 / 250
2222:75 / 250
2184:82 / 250
2150:80 / 250
2118:73 / 263
2091:81 / 250
1867:abortion
1658:and the
1604:Liberals
1575:Thatcher
1459:big tent
1447:Factions
1394:Ideology
1344:, where
1338:Barcelos
1011:in 2003.
893:in 1988.
822:Madeiran
655:and the
536:and won
487:PSD, on
485:initials
354:(Mayors)
344:42 / 104
336:Regional
320:European
312:78 / 230
202:Ideology
7920:(Trade)
7813:(Chair)
7587:EG/áááĄá
7582:ENM/ááá
7555:HDZ BiH
7538:AHP/ĐĐĐ
7533:BCD/ĐĐ„Đ
7516:HHK/ŐŐÔż
7476:SNS/ĐĄĐĐĄ
7305:PPD-PSD
7162:ND/Î.Î.
7070:KDUâÄSL
7029:SDS/ĐĄĐĐĄ
7019:DSB/ĐĐĄĐ
6777:Enough!
6727:Enough!
6654:Enough!
6581:Enough!
6328:LĂderes
5799:, Alges
5082:24 June
5010:PĂșblico
4994:PĂșblico
4978:PĂșblico
4854:PĂșblico
4835:15 June
4769:25 July
4733:24 July
4191:Symbols
4035:Rui Rio
3969:Estrela
3898:Rui Rio
3563:Leader
3529:19 / 47
3520:36.1 (#
3517:49,104
3503:Madeira
3484:23 / 57
3440:Leader
3434:Region
3310:31.7 (#
3173:32.8 (#
3151:10 / 24
3142:37.5 (#
3112:Leader
3076:60.7 (#
3044:52.0 (#
3007:53.0 (#
2975:50.5 (#
2840:46.3 (#
2747:Result
2626:Rui Rio
2552:38.7 (#
2438:40.2 (#
2329:50.6 (#
2292:50.2 (#
2255:29.9 (#
2053:Leader
1927:of the
1790:on the
1490:leftist
1437:liberal
1431:, with
1358:Rui Rio
1334:Funchal
1330:Coimbra
1301:In the
1230:Rui Rio
1164:In the
1124:In the
1070:In the
1046:In the
681:History
618:in 2024
476:) is a
411:Website
280:Colours
122: (
104: (
96:Founded
86:Founder
59:PPD/PSD
7300:CDS-PP
7235:TS-LKD
7104:Isamaa
7075:TOP 09
6878:(A)TUA
6697:of the
6630:of the
6231:14 May
6183:14 May
6161:14 May
6084:14 May
6058:14 May
5984:14 May
5958:14 May
5937:14 May
5897:14 May
5838:14 May
5816:14 May
5748:14 May
5722:14 May
5695:14 May
5646:14 May
5606:. see
5571:14 May
5549:14 May
5527:14 May
5505:14 May
5426:14 May
5404:14 May
5382:14 May
5349:
5316:
5286:
5255:
5228:
5172:21 May
5163:
4826:
4760:
4724:
4695:
4666:
4637:
4601:
4569:
4491:psd.pt
4433:CDSâPP
4413:CDSâPP
4383:CDSâPP
4363:CDSâPP
4213:Nazism
3973:Lisbon
3461:Azores
3449:Seats
3443:Votes
3410:6 / 21
3376:6 / 21
3348:6 / 21
3319:8 / 22
3282:7 / 24
3248:9 / 25
3215:9 / 25
3182:9 / 24
3121:Seats
3115:Votes
2758:Votes
2752:Votes
2062:Seats
2056:Votes
1756:purist
1612:social
1409:centre
1255:, the
1027:, the
971:Sintra
963:Lisbon
328:6 / 21
293:Anthem
287:Orange
284:
234:AP/PĂ F
196:90,422
187:(2024)
139:Lisboa
6605:Livre
6562:(230)
6330:, PSD
6302:, PSD
6199:RTP 2
5874:RTP 2
4298:Notes
4196:Logos
3910:19th
3894:18th
3878:17th
3862:16th
3846:15th
3830:14th
3814:13th
3798:12th
3782:11th
3766:10th
3566:From
1427:, or
1033:Spain
967:Porto
8029:see
7948:see
7870:see
7657:PDCS
7621:PPDA
7611:PLDM
7211:PATT
6758:(21)
6717:(11)
6711:(19)
6702:(47)
6650:(23)
6644:(23)
6635:(57)
6583:(50)
6577:(78)
6571:(78)
6501:2024
6496:2022
6491:2021
6486:2020
6481:2018
6476:2016
6471:2014
6466:2012
6461:2010
6456:2008
6451:2007
6446:2006
6441:2005
6436:2000
6431:1999
6426:1996
6421:1995
6416:1985
6411:1978
6259:2009
6233:2011
6185:2011
6163:2011
6141:2009
6115:2009
6086:2011
6060:2011
6038:2009
6012:2009
5986:2011
5960:2011
5939:2011
5899:2011
5840:2011
5818:2011
5750:2011
5724:2011
5697:2011
5674:2009
5648:2011
5610:and
5573:2011
5551:2011
5529:2011
5507:2011
5454:2009
5428:2011
5406:2011
5384:2011
5347:ISBN
5314:ISBN
5284:ISBN
5253:ISBN
5226:ISBN
5174:2019
5161:ISBN
5140:2024
5114:2023
5084:2022
4837:2023
4824:ISBN
4771:2013
4758:ISBN
4735:2013
4722:ISBN
4693:ISBN
4664:ISBN
4635:ISBN
4599:ISBN
4567:ISBN
4538:2019
4498:2024
3750:9th
3734:8th
3718:7th
3702:6th
3686:5th
3647:4th
3631:3rd
3590:2nd
3574:1st
3508:2024
3466:2024
3452:+/-
3392:2024
3364:2019
3335:2014
3298:2009
3264:2004
3231:1999
3198:1994
3161:1989
3130:1987
3124:+/-
3069:2021
3032:2016
3000:2011
2963:2006
2948:Lost
2930:2001
2915:Lost
2897:1996
2869:1991
2854:Lost
2828:1986
2813:Lost
2795:1980
2767:1976
2688:2024
2657:2022
2621:2019
2582:2015
2540:2011
2504:2009
2468:2005
2431:2002
2395:1999
2359:1995
2322:1991
2285:1987
2243:1985
2205:1983
2171:1980
2137:1979
2106:1976
2074:1975
2065:+/-
1907:Are
1865:and
1675:and
1646:and
1642:and
1610:and
1469:and
1439:and
1364:was
1336:and
1323:The
1294:and
1246:2021
1242:2016
1216:and
1176:and
1031:and
1017:2002
1007:and
969:and
955:1999
790:and
780:The
773:and
709:and
663:and
590:2002
451:The
7674:YeS
7645:KrF
7616:PAS
7599:LDK
7565:SDA
7560:PDP
7376:SLS
7371:SDS
7366:NSi
7349:Ali
7339:KDH
7322:PMP
7317:PNL
7288:PSL
7271:CDA
7247:CSV
7206:SVP
7201:PpI
7196:UdC
7150:CSU
7145:CDU
7046:HDS
7041:HDZ
7024:BCM
6990:ĂVP
6803:(1)
6797:(1)
6791:(1)
6785:(2)
6779:(2)
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5058:Eco
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4886:RTP
4870:RTP
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4379:PSD
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