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206:. Itten adopted principles espoused by Schneider, including the practice of not correcting his students' creative work on an individual basis, for fear that this would crush the creative impulse. Rather, he selected certain common mistakes to correct for the class as a whole. In 1912, he returned to Geneva, where he studied under
252:
From 1919 to 1922, Itten taught at the
Bauhaus, developing the innovative "preliminary course" which was to teach students the basics of material characteristics, composition, and color. "Itten theorized seven types of color contrast and devised exercises to teach them. His color contrasts include
346:
as a means to develop inner understanding and intuition, which was for him the principal source of artistic inspiration and practice. Itten's mysticism and the reverence in which he was held by a group of the students, some of whom converted to
Mazdaznan (e.g. Georg Muche), created conflict with
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The grave of Itten, his second wife
Anneliese, née Schlösser (1913-2002), and of one of their three children, Klaus Itten (1944-2023), who was a professor of geography at the University of Zurich, at the cemetery of Hönggerberg in
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by
Johannes Itten 1961 adaptation from original printed colors (upper) and comparison with colors that are commonly found in digital adaptation (lower). Bright colors result misleading for painting use. Main topic:
229:, using the work and textbook of Eugène Gilliard as a base. From Hölzel, Itten adopted a series of basic shapes (the line, the plane, the circle, the spiral) as a means from which to begin creation, and the use of
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MoMA Collection: Johannes Itten - House of the White Man: Greeting and salutation to hearts which live illuminated by the light of love and are not led astray either by hopes of a heaven or by fear of a hell,
443:. His studies of color palettes and color interaction directly influenced the Op Art movement and other color abstraction base movements. Shortly after his death, his designations gained popularity in the
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288:, to teach a course on the "theory of harmony" at the Bauhaus. This involved using music and relaxation techniques with the aim of improving the students' creativity.
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182:, Switzerland. From 1904 to 1908 he trained as an elementary school teacher. Beginning in 1908 he taught using methods developed by the creator of the
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rather than solely individual artistic expression. The rift led to Itten's resignation from the
Bauhaus and his prompt replacement by
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439:. Itten had been the first to associate color palettes with four types of people, and had designated those types with the names of
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202:. Itten's studies at the Bern-Hofwil Teachers' Academy with Ernst Schneider proved seminal for his later work as a master at the
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Christoph Wagner: Johannes Itten. The Great
Masters of Art, Hirmer publishers, Munich 2019, ISBN 978-3-7774-3172-7.
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The
Elements of Color: A Treatise on the Color System of Johannes Itten Based on His Book The Art of Color
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841:. Rosalind Krauss, Yve-Alain Bois, Benjamin Buchloh. New York: Thames & Hudson. pp. 185–189.
453:. Cosmetologists today continue to use seasonal color analysis, a tribute to the early work by Itten.
233:
exercises to relax his students and prepare them for the experiences that were to occur in the class.
833:
Hal Foster, ed. (2004). "1923: The
Bauhaus … holds its first public exhibition in Weimar, Germany".
270:
359:, the former chief-architect of Walter Gropius at the Bauhaus, taught as well from 1932 to 1934.
352:
236:
643:"How Itten's color diagram fails to illustrate color mixing of paints - Optica Publishing Group"
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in 1923. From 1926 to 1934 he had a small art and architecture school in Berlin, in which
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Chapter 3 on
Mysticism at the Bauhaus deals with Itten's influence on the students.
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Curtis, William (1987). "Walter
Gropius, German Expressionism, and the Bauhaus".
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Itten's works exploring the use and composition of color resemble the square
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131:
755:(3rd ed. rev. ed.). New York, NY: Thames and Hudson, Inc. p. 124.
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The Art of Color: the subjective experience and objective rationale of color
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Frampton, Kenneth (1992). "The Bauhaus: the evolution of an idea 1919-32".
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Walter Gropius who wanted to move the school in a direction that embraced
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painter, designer, teacher, writer and theorist associated with the
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Algorithm for automatic harmonious color selection for the image
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Magdalena Droste and the Bauhaus Archive, Bauhaus, Taschen, 2006
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but was unimpressed with the educators there, and returned to
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Johannes Itten's preliminary course at the Bauhaus 1919-1922
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Influence of Friedrich Froebel on Johannes Itten 1888 - 1967
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Itten's work on color is also said to be an inspiration for
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In 1924, Itten established the Ontos Weaving Workshops near
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277:(mixtures with gray), and (7) contrast by extension (from
560:(25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. p. 353.
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698:(1), USA: National Art Education Association: 40–43,
194:. In 1909 he enrolled at the École des Beaux-Arts in
142:(11 November 1888 – 25 March 1967) was a Swiss
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1943–1960 Director of the Textilfachschule in Zürich
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Academic staff of the Zurich University of the Arts
730:. Central European University Press. pp. 58–.
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269:(neutralization), (5) simultaneous contrast (from
299:to join him at the Bauhaus. He published a book,
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812:, p. 184. London: Laurence King Publishing Ltd.
467:Design and form: the basic course at the Bauhaus
154:) school. Together with German-American painter
593:(2nd ed.). Fudge cakes Hall. p. 121.
885:- a list of galleries and online museum sites.
393:1932–1938 Director of the Textilfachschule in
907:, based on the color theory of Johannes Itten
665:Ruhrberg, Karl, and Walther, Ingo F. (2000).
971:Academic staff of Bauhaus University, Weimar
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981:State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart alumni
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837:Art Since 1900: Volume 1 - 1900 to 1944
753:Modern Architecture: a critical history
690:David Burton (1984), "Applying Color",
556:Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005).
412:, Zürich, a museum for non-European art
225:. Itten opened a private art school in
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859:Student Life at the Bauhaus, 1919-1933
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390:1926–1934 Private art school in Berlin
777:"The Weavers on the Bauhaus Stairway"
727:The Bauhaus Idea and Bauhaus Politics
607:
485:
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166:, Itten was part of the core of the
514:. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
492:. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
471:. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
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862:. M.A. Thesis, UMass-Boston, 2003.
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314:, with the help of Bauhaus weaver
190:, and was exposed to the ideas of
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889:Johannes Itten - The art of color
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533:Johannes Itten – Bauhaus-Pionier"
447:industry with the publication of
307:" went on to include 12 colors.
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976:20th-century Swiss male artists
883:Johannes Itten at Artcyclopedia
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415:1955 works as freelance painter
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724:Éva Forgács (1 January 1995).
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424:Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm
217:He was heavily influenced by
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366:canvases of artists such as
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956:20th-century Swiss painters
418:1955 colour courses at the
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810:A History of Modern Design
616:Droste, Magdalena (2002).
558:Design of the 20th Century
408:1949–1956 Director of the
399:1938–1954 Director at the
966:Swiss furniture designers
946:People from Thun District
401:Kunstgewerbeschule Zürich
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486:Itten, Johannes (1973).
463:Itten, Johannes (1975).
330:Itten was a follower of
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667:Art of the 20th Century
437:seasonal color analysis
338:. He observed a strict
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291:In 1920 Itten invited
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506:Itten, Johannes, and
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158:and German sculptor
961:Swiss male painters
781:www.guntastolzl.org
669:, p. 177. Taschen.
342:diet and practiced
284:In 1919 he invited
273:), (6) contrast by
152:Staatliches Bauhaus
618:Bauhaus: 1919-1933
353:László Moholy-Nagy
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265:, (4) contrast by
261:, (3) contrast by
257:, (2) contrast by
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941:Abstract painters
737:978-1-85866-012-7
537:Marina Rumjanzewa
450:Color Me A Season
384:Wassily Kandinsky
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219:Adolf Hölzel
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184:kindergarten
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116:Notable work
109:Architecture
105:Color theory
68:(1967-03-25)
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526:Filmography
297:Georg Muche
267:complements
263:temperature
223:Franz Cižek
915:Categories
786:2019-03-16
652:2024-02-23
378:, and the
344:meditation
340:vegetarian
275:saturation
47:1888-11-11
576:809539744
445:cosmetics
431:Influence
382:works of
332:Mazdaznan
293:Paul Klee
271:Chevreuil
241:Farbkreis
231:gymnastic
214:painter.
186:concept,
170:Bauhaus.
121:Farbkreis
87:Stuttgart
82:Education
510:(1970).
372:Max Bill
212:abstract
128:Movement
97:Painting
712:3192794
622:Taschen
441:seasons
420:HfG Ulm
395:Krefeld
204:Bauhaus
148:Bauhaus
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364:op art
326:Zürich
312:Zürich
279:Goethe
227:Vienna
196:Geneva
168:Weimar
123:(1961)
74:Zürich
708:JSTOR
544:Notes
259:value
210:, an
900:1921
843:ISBN
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732:ISBN
671:ISBN
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572:OCLC
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