John of the Cross - Knowledge

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people of Úbeda, however, unhappy at this change, sent a representative to petition the pope to move the body back to its original resting place. Pope Clement VIII, impressed by the petition, issued a Brief on 15 October 1596 ordering the return of the body to Úbeda. Eventually, in a compromise, the superiors of the Discalced Carmelites decided that the monastery at Úbeda would receive one leg and one arm of the corpse from Segovia (the monastery at Úbeda had already kept one leg in 1593, and the other arm had been removed as the corpse passed through Madrid in 1593, to form a relic there). A hand and a leg remain visible in a reliquary at the Oratory of San Juan de la Cruz in Úbeda, a monastery built in 1627 though connected to the original Discalced monastery in the town founded in 1587.

544: 3383:, p. 48. Thompson points out that many earlier biographers have stated the number of friars at Toledo to be 80, but this is simply taken from Crisogono's Spanish biography. Alain Cugno (1982) gives the number of friars as 800 — which Thompson assumes this must be a misprint. However, as Thompson details, the actual number of friars has been reconstructed from comparing various extant documents that in 1576, 42 friars belonged to the house, with only about 23 of them resident, the remainder being absent for various reasons. This is done by J. Carlos Vuzeute Mendoza, 'La prisión de San Juan de la Cruz: El convent del Carmen de Toledo en 1577 y 1578', A. García Simón, ed, 71: 1769:, a town of around 2,000 people. His father, Gonzalo, was an accountant to richer relatives who were silk merchants. In 1529 Gonzalo married John's mother, Catalina, who was an orphan of a lower class; he was rejected by his family and forced to work with his wife as a weaver. John's father died in 1545, while John was still only around three years old. Two years later, John's older brother, Luis, died, probably as a result of malnourishment due to the poverty to which the family had been reduced. As a result, John's mother Catalina moved with John and his surviving brother Francisco, first to Arévalo in 1548, and then in 1551 to 9041: 2061: 516: 1948: 2160: 1829: 5624: 5612: 4165: 3596:, (1963), pp. 238–242, points out that this image is neither a true representation of John's thought, nor is it true to the image drawn by John himself of the 'Mount'. This latter image was first published in 1929, from a 1759 copy of the original (now lost) almost certainly drawn by John himself. It is the 1618 image, though, which was influential on later depictions of the 'Mount', such as in the 1748 Venice edition and 1858 Genoa editions of John's work. 2168: 2617:). However, Peter Tyler concludes, there "are sufficient Christian medieval antecedents for many of the metaphors John employs to suggest we should look for Christian sources rather than Muslim sources". As José Nieto indicates, in trying to locate a link between Spanish Christian mysticism and Islamic mysticism, it might make more sense to refer to the common Neo-Platonic tradition and mystical experiences of both, rather than seek direct influence. 10454: 9053: 7766: 2290: 2791: 7778: 2805: 4184: 2819: 2052:, who was in fact a Discalced Carmelite friar himself. The nuncio's protection helped John avoid problems for a time. In January 1576, John was detained in Medina del Campo by traditional Carmelite friars, but through the nuncio's intervention, he was soon released. When Ormaneto died on 18 June 1577, John was left without protection, and the friars opposing his reforms regained the upper hand. 4504: 2498:

moral philosophy, can be reconstructed, but Bezares argues that John in fact abandoned his studies at Salamanca in 1568 to join Teresa, rather than graduating. In the first biography of John, published in 1628, it is claimed, on the basis of information from John's fellow students, that he in 1567 made a special study of mystical writers, in particular of Pseudo-Dionysius and

1909:, where Teresa intended to found another convent. After a spell at Teresa's side in Valladolid, learning more about the new form of Carmelite life, in October 1568, John left Valladolid, accompanied by Friar Antonio de Jesús de Heredia, to found a new monastery for Carmelite friars, the first to follow Teresa's principles. They were given the use of a derelict house at 2777: 2359:

darkness, which are described in successive stanzas. The main idea behind the poem is the painful experience required to attain spiritual maturity and union with God. The poem was likely written in 1578 or 1579. In 1584–5, John wrote a commentary on the first two stanzas and on the first line of the third stanza.

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were forbidden. The first 31 stanzas of the poem were composed in 1578 while John was imprisoned in Toledo. After his escape it was read by the nuns at Beas, who made copies of the stanzas. Over the following years, John added further lines. Today, two versions exist: one with 39 stanzas and one with

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The head and torso were retained by the monastery at Segovia. They were venerated until 1647, when on orders from Rome designed to prevent the veneration of remains without official approval, the remains were buried in the ground. In the 1930s they were disinterred, and are now sited in a side chapel

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However, the belief that John was taught at both the Carmelite College of San Andrès and at the University of Salamanca has been challenged. Bezares calls into question whether John even studied theology at the University of Salamanca. The philosophy courses John probably took in logic, natural and

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In June 1588, he was elected third Councillor to the Vicar General for the Discalced Carmelites, Father Nicolas Doria. To fulfill this role, he had to return to Segovia in Castile, where he also took on the role of prior of the monastery. After disagreeing in 1590–1 with some of Doria's remodelling

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has often been noted, both in terms of the structure of the poem, with its dialogue between two lovers, the account of their difficulties in meeting each other and the "offstage chorus" that comments on the action, and also in terms of the imagery, for example, of pomegranates, wine cellar, turtle

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The morning after John's death huge numbers of townspeople in Úbeda entered the monastery to view his body; in the crush, many were able to take home bits of his habit. He was initially buried at Úbeda, but, at the request of the monastery in Segovia, his body was secretly moved there in 1593. The

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John was brought before a court of friars, accused of disobeying the ordinances of Piacenza. Despite his argument that he had not disobeyed the ordinances, he was sentenced to a term of imprisonment. He was jailed in a monastery where he was kept under a brutal regime that included public lashings

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takes its name, narrates the journey of the soul from its bodily home to union with God. It happens during the "dark", which represents the hardships and difficulties met in detachment from the world and reaching the light of the union with the Creator. There are several steps during the state of

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On the night of 2 December 1577, a group of Carmelites opposed to reform broke into John's dwelling in Ávila and took him prisoner. John had received an order from superiors, opposed to reform, to leave Ávila and return to his original house. John had refused on the basis that his reform work had

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His writings were first published in 1618 by Diego de Salablanca. The numerical divisions in the work, still used by modern editions of the text, were introduced by Salablanca (they were not in John's original writings) to help make the work more manageable for the reader. This edition does not

1856:. She was staying in Medina to found the second of her new convents. She immediately talked to him about her reformation projects for the Order: she was seeking to restore the purity of the Carmelite Order by reverting to the observance of its "Primitive Rule" of 1209, which had been relaxed by 2190:, John was elected Vicar Provincial of Andalusia, a post which required him to travel frequently, making annual visitations to the houses of friars and nuns in Andalusia. During this time he founded seven new monasteries in the region, and is estimated to have travelled around 25,000 km. 2345:

40 with some of the stanzas ordered differently. The first redaction of the commentary on the poem was written in 1584, at the request of Madre Ana de Jesús, when she was prioress of the Discalced Carmelite nuns in Granada. A second edition, which contains more detail, was written in 1585–6.

2097:, as well as a few shorter poems. The paper was passed to him by the friar who guarded his cell. He managed to escape eight months later, on 15 August 1578, through a small window in a room adjoining his cell. (He had managed to pry open the hinges of the cell door earlier that day.) 2535:

It has rarely been disputed that the overall structure of John's mystical theology, and his language of the union of the soul with God, is influenced by the pseudo-Dionysian tradition. However, it has not been clear whether John might have had direct access to the writings of

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in the discharge of their office, and could delegate superiors between the Dominican or Carmelite orders. In Castile, the Visitor was Pedro Fernández, who prudently balanced the interests of the Discalced Carmelites with those of the nuns and friars who did not desire reform.

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A strong argument can also be made for contemporary Spanish literary influences on John. This case was first made in detail by Dámaso Alonso, who believed that as well as drawing from scripture, John was transforming non-religious, profane themes, derived from popular songs

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In Medina, John entered a school for 160 poor children, mostly orphans, to receive a basic education, mainly in Christian doctrine. They were given some food, clothing, and lodging. While studying there, he was chosen to serve as an altar boy at a nearby monastery of

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on 3 March 1581, John of the Cross was elected one of the "Definitors" of the community, and wrote a constitution for them. By the time of the Provincial Chapter at Alcalá in 1581, there were 22 houses, some 300 friars and 200 nuns among the Discalced Carmelites.

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was first included in the 1630 edition, produced by Fray Jeronimo de San José, at Madrid. This edition was largely followed by later editors, although editions in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries gradually included a few more poems and letters.

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In Andalusia to the south, the Visitor was Francisco Vargas, and tensions rose due to his clear preference for the Discalced friars. Vargas asked them to make foundations in various cities, in contradiction to the express orders from the Carmelite

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Kavanaugh (1991) names the date as 24 February. However, E. Allison Peers (1943), p. 13, points out that although the Feast Day of St. Matthias is often assumed to be the date, Father Silverio proposes a date in August or September for John's

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It is widely acknowledged that John may have been influenced by the writings of other medieval mystics, though there is debate about the exact thought which may have influenced him, and about how he might have been exposed to their ideas.

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of reform supporters, better known as the Discalced Carmelites. There, in part as a result of the opposition faced from other Carmelites, they decided to request from the Pope their formal separation from the rest of the Carmelite order.

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of the leadership of the Discalced Carmelite Order, John was removed from his post in Segovia, and sent by Doria in June 1591 to an isolated monastery in Andalusia called La Peñuela. There he fell ill, and travelled to the monastery at

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The influences on John's writing are subject to an ongoing debate. It is widely acknowledged that at Salamanca university there would have existed a range of intellectual positions. In John's time they included the influences of

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by the light through the hole into the adjoining room. He had no change of clothing and a penitential diet of water, bread and scraps of salt fish. During his imprisonment, he composed a great part of his most famous poem,

2179:. Arriving in January 1582, she set up a convent, while John stayed in the monastery of Los Mártires, near the Alhambra, becoming its prior in March 1582. While there, he learned of Teresa's death in October of that year. 2135:

of a new college, the Colegio de San Basilio, for Discalced friars in Andalusia. It opened on 13 June 1579. He remained in post until 1582, spending much of his time as a spiritual director to the friars and townspeople.

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before the community at least weekly, and severe isolation in a tiny stifling cell measuring barely 10 by 6 feet (3.0 by 1.8 m). Except when rarely permitted an oil lamp, he had to stand on a bench to read his

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John was influenced heavily by the Bible. Scriptural images are common in both his poems and prose. In total, there are 1,583 explicit and 115 implicit quotations from the Bible in his works. The influence of the

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In 1952, the Spanish National Ministry for Education named him Patron Saint of Spanish poets. The same ministry repeatedly authorized and approved the inclusion of John's writings among the canon of Spanish

3400:(New York: Continuum, 2000), p. 28. The reference to the El Greco painting is also taken from here. The priory no longer exists, having been destroyed in 1936 — it is now the Toledo Municipal car park. 2394:

or "Sayings of Light and Love" along with Teresa's own writings, are the most important mystical works in Spanish, and have deeply influenced later spiritual writers across the world. They include:

2044:, who still had ultimate power to visit and reform religious orders. When asked by the Discalced friars to intervene, Nuncio Ormaneto replaced Vargas as Visitor of the Carmelites in Andalusia with 1867:, study and devotional reading, the celebration of Mass and periods of solitude. In the case of friars, time was to be spent evangelizing the population around the monastery. There was to be total 2387:, as the soul responds to God's love. It was written in a first version at Granada between 1585 and 1586, apparently in two weeks, and in a mostly identical second version at La Peñuela in 1591. 1905:

Teresa asked John to delay his entry into the Carthusian order and to follow her. Having spent a final year studying in Salamanca, in August 1568 John travelled with Teresa from Medina to

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was supportive of Teresa's reforms, and so was not immediately willing to grant the necessary permission to enforce the ordinance. The Discalced friars also found support from the papal

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been approved by the papal nuncio to Spain, a higher authority than these superiors. The Carmelites therefore took John captive. John was taken from Ávila to the Carmelite monastery in

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of Teresa and the other 130 nuns there, as well as for a wide range of laypeople in the city. In 1574, John accompanied Teresa for the foundation of a new religious community in

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John of the Cross and the Cognitive Value of Mysticism: An Analysis of Sanjuanist Teaching and its Philosophical Implications for Contemporary Discussions of Mystical Experience

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John mentions Dionysius explicitly four times—S2.8.6; N2.5.3; CB14-15.16; Ll3-3.49. Luis Girón-Negrón, 'Dionysian thought in sixteenth-century Spanish mystical theology',

2120:, superior of the Discalced nuns at Beas, through his visits to the town every Saturday. While at El Calvario he composed the first version of his commentary on his poem 4271:

A list of all the congregations, notable members, priories, churches, and convents of the Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel (Carmelites)

3669:. Translated and edited by E. Allison Peers, from the critical edition of Silverio de Santa Teresa. 3 vols. (Westminster, MD: Newman Press, 1943). Vol. I, pp. l–lxxvi 8718: 4652: 2605:. Arguing that John was influenced by Islamic sources on the peninsula, she traces Islamic antecedents of the images of the "dark night", the "solitary bird" of the 10610: 7815: 1981:

The years 1575–77 saw a great increase in tensions among Spanish Carmelite friars over the reforms of Teresa and John. Since 1566 the reforms had been overseen by

10495: 4387: 3493:, p. 122. This would have been largely by foot or by mule, given the strict rules which governed the way in which Discalced friars were permitted to travel. 2112:

At that meeting John was appointed superior of El Calvario, an isolated monastery of around thirty friars in the mountains about 6 miles (9.7 km) away from

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Howells, E. "Spanish Mysticism and Religious Renewal: Ignatius of Loyola, Teresa of Ávila, and John of the Cross (16th Century, Spain)", in Julia A. Lamm, ed.,

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A controversial theory on the origins of John's mystical imagery is that he may have been influenced by Islamic sources. This was first proposed in detail by

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At some time between 1574 and 1577, while praying in a loft overlooking the sanctuary in the Monastery of the Incarnation in Ávila, John had a vision of the

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in Italy in May 1576, out of concern that events in Spain were getting out of hand. It concluded by ordering the total suppression of the Discalced houses.

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John of the Cross is considered one of the foremost poets in Spanish. Although his complete poems add up to fewer than 2,500 verses, two of them, the

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school from 1559 to 1563. The Society of Jesus was at that time a new organisation, having been founded only a few years earlier by the Spaniard St.

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and imagery. His theological works often consist of commentaries on the poems. All the works were written between 1578 and his death in 1591.

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Vol. I (1943, xxvi), agreeing with P. Silverio, thinks it must have been substantially later than this, though certainly before 27 September.

2274: 1734: 10570: 10645: 10545: 7808: 543: 9161: 8402: 7895: 7738: 9083: 8784: 8083: 5572: 1944:, returning to Ávila after staying there a week. Aside from the one trip, John seems to have remained in Ávila between 1572 and 1577. 10650: 10600: 5702: 5655: 4647: 2376:, after the first two stanzas of the poem, it rapidly diverts into a full treatise. It was composed some time between 1581 and 1585. 1584: 578: 8537: 4508: 2336:, and is anxious at having lost him. Both are filled with joy upon reuniting. It can be seen as a free-form Spanish version of the 2104:, and then during six weeks at the Hospital of Santa Cruz, John continued with the reforms. In October 1578 he joined a meeting at 2147:, which authorised the separation of the old (later "calced") and the newly reformed, "Discalced" Carmelites. The Dominican friar 1928:, as a house for the academic training of the friars. In 1572 he arrived in Ávila, at Teresa's invitation. She had been appointed 10620: 10510: 7801: 5523: 5425: 3327: 3262:

The monastery may have contained three men, according to E. Allison Peers (1943), p. 27, or five, according to Richard P. Hardy,

2527:. This demonstrates how John, steeped in the language and rituals of the Church, drew at times on the phrases and language here. 2494:. It is often assumed that John would have absorbed the thought of Aquinas, to explain the scholastic framework of his writings. 2148: 1674: 10605: 10500: 8231: 8173: 4626: 4194: 2847: 2255: 4204: 1993:. The Visitors had substantial powers: they could move members of religious communities from one house to another or from one 9076: 7642: 4418: 3784: 3690: 2961: 2898: 2680: 2663: 2649: 2635: 2259: 1509: 820: 5094: 4982: 4621: 8041: 7937: 5850: 5017: 4338: 4251: 2977: 2862: 738: 1895:", i.e., barefoot, followers of Teresa from traditional Carmelites, and they would be formally recognized as the separate 8903: 8801: 8688: 5022: 4484: 4160: 3881:

at 1.16 and 2.3. See John Sullivan, 'Night and Light: the Poet John of the Cross and the Exultet of the Easter Liturgy',

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Order, which appealed to him because of its practice of solitary and silent contemplation. His journey from Salamanca to

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in 1581. He who appointed Teresa as prioress in Ávila in 1571, while also maintaining good relations with the Carmelite

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E. Allison Peers (1943, p. 16) suggests that the journey was to visit a nearby Carthusian monastery; Richard P. Hardy,

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where he established a convent for Discalced nuns. In May 1585, at the General Chapter of the Discalced Carmelites in

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Soon after, in June 1570, the friars found the house at Duruelo was too small, and so moved to the nearby town of

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against wearing covered shoes (also previously mitigated in 1432). That particular observance distinguished the "

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The first French edition was published in Paris in 1622, and the first Castilian edition in 1627 in Brussels.

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This article is about the Spanish mystic and saint. For the national personification of the Philippines, see

10187: 2751:(Eds. K. Kavanaugh and O. Rodriguez), Institute of Carmelite Studies, Washington DC, revised edition, 1991, 1121: 10640: 10540: 9146: 8913: 8432: 8422: 7878: 6362: 5518: 4642: 2852: 2455:, however, and also omits or adapts certain passages, perhaps for fear of falling foul of the Inquisition. 1720: 527: 4131:"St. John of the Cross: His Prophetic Mysticism in Sixteenth-Century Spain" by Prof Cristobal Serran-Pagan 1959:, which led him to create his drawing of Christ "from above". In 1641, this drawing was placed in a small 470:

John of the Cross is known for his writings. He was mentored by and corresponded with the older Carmelite

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Kavanaugh (1991) states that this was all the Discalced houses founded in Andalusia. E. Allison Peers,

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is a more systematic study of the ascetical endeavour of a soul seeking perfect union with God and the

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Statues in Fontiveros of John of the Cross, erected in 1928 by popular subscription by the townspeople

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was appointed to oversee the decision. At the first General Chapter of the Discalced Carmelites, in

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However, there is little precise agreement on which particular mystics may have been influential.

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Kavanaugh, Kieran (1991). "General Introduction: Biographical Sketch". In Kieran Kavanaugh (ed.).

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in 1738, it was assigned to 24 November, since his date of death was impeded by the then-existing

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The wound of knowledge: Christian spirituality from the New Testament to St. John of the Cross

3359:"Ascent of Mt. Carmel, introductory essay THE DEVELOPMENT OF MYSTICISM IN THE CARMELITE ORDER" 2139:

1580 was a significant year in the resolution of disputes between the Carmelites. On 22 June,

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He entered Salamanca University probably between 21 May and October. See E. Allison Peers,

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Under the Rule, much of the day and night was to be divided between the recitation of the

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The 1628 biography of John is by Quiroga. The information is from Crisogono (1958), p. 38

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The Ascent of Mount Carmel, as depicted in the first edition of 1618 by Diego de Astor

1853: 1833: 1206: 471: 279: 134: 10388: 10373: 10262: 10126: 10066: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9911: 9880: 9746: 9704: 9684: 9600: 9560: 9535: 9424: 9394: 9344: 9329: 9003: 8908: 8683: 8669: 8643: 8532: 8517: 8447: 8437: 8306: 8238: 8139: 8103: 7999: 7733: 7718: 7687: 7682: 7627: 7602: 7567: 7394: 7156: 6986: 6956: 6805: 6790: 6750: 6675: 6640: 6467: 6377: 6312: 6174: 6154: 6129: 6104: 6069: 6026: 5918: 5903: 5730: 5498: 5339: 5268: 5012: 4906: 4764: 4581: 4458: 4122: 4050: 4022: 4012: 3780: 3745: 3735: 3696: 3686: 3649: 3639: 3425: 3347:, Vol. I, p. xxvii (1943) states that this was all the Discalced monasteries but two. 3216:(London: DLT, 1982), p. 24, argues that the reason was for John to say his first mass 3158: 3133: 2957: 2752: 2739: 2718: 2701: 2676: 2659: 2645: 2631: 2553: 2439: 2175:

In November 1581, John was sent by Teresa to help Ana de Jesús to found a convent in

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By L. Rodríguez-San Pedro Bezares, 'La Formación Universitaria de Juan de la Cruz',

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Saint John of the Cross' shrine and reliquary, Convent of Carmelite Friars, Segovia

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The Life and Miracles of St. John of the Cross, Doctor and Confessor of the Church

2540:, or whether this influence may have been mediated through various later authors. 2442:

wrote his theological dissertation on the mystical theology of John of the Cross.

2435: 1964: 1649: 1353: 1201: 366: 10423: 10312: 10247: 10237: 10161: 10056: 10051: 9955: 9930: 9761: 9741: 9714: 9709: 9679: 9620: 9364: 9191: 8951: 8918: 8862: 8856: 8713: 8618: 8522: 8334: 7828: 7793: 7728: 7587: 7474: 7459: 7356: 7316: 7301: 7281: 7226: 7151: 7141: 7111: 7101: 7036: 7006: 6966: 6961: 6785: 6705: 6660: 6605: 6492: 6437: 6327: 6179: 6064: 5991: 5913: 5878: 5778: 5147: 5073: 4957: 4952: 4820: 4733: 4576: 4538: 4156: 4044: 2951: 2735: 2714: 2561: 2557: 2431: 2427: 2270: 2011: 1986: 1921: 1884: 1813: 1689: 1629: 1423: 1180: 1107: 1102: 902: 887: 624: 441: 356: 351: 303: 287: 230: 225: 148: 9855: 6700: 5633: 5078: 5038: 4987: 4785: 4151:

The Metaphysics of Mysticism: The Mystical Philosophy of Saint John of the Cross

3044:

God Speaks in the Night. The Life, Times, and Teaching of St. John of the Cross'

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honor him on the same date. In 1926, he was declared a Doctor of the Church by

2223: 1857: 1797: 1477: 1368: 862: 855: 429: 267: 178: 20: 10337: 8207: 7552: 3700: 3302:"Discover the crucifix drawn by St. John of the Cross after a mystical vision" 2309:, are widely considered masterpieces of Spanish poetry, both for their formal 10479: 10433: 10403: 10332: 10025: 9980: 9719: 9689: 9590: 9570: 9555: 9447: 9437: 9324: 9237: 8898: 8824: 8790: 8774: 8734: 8417: 8392: 8168: 8078: 8063: 7985: 7782: 7672: 7657: 7637: 7582: 7542: 7346: 7341: 7291: 7286: 7216: 7196: 7161: 7126: 7096: 7066: 7061: 6991: 6886: 6858: 6823: 6755: 6735: 6016: 6011: 5893: 5690: 5360: 5313: 5278: 5232: 4313: 4141: 2810: 2796: 2512: 2502:. There is little consensus from John's early years or potential influences. 2407: 2337: 2329: 2219: 2101: 2079: 1887:. Simpler, coarser, and shorter habits were to be adopted. There was also an 1684: 1539: 1534: 1467: 1400: 1051: 1041: 1036: 982: 667: 331: 168: 4216: 4026: 3749: 3653: 1781:

nuns. Growing up, John worked at a hospital and studied the humanities at a

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Proceedings to beatify John began between 1614 and 1616. He was eventually

2128: 1778: 1765:

family (descendants of Jewish converts to Catholicism) in Fontiveros, near

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St. John of the Cross: His Prophetic Mysticism in Sixteenth-Century Spain

2598: 2487: 2423: 2403: 2395: 2113: 1841: 1756: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1010: 346: 321: 291: 271: 158: 2372:

events encountered along the way. Although it begins as a commentary on

10438: 9815: 9731: 9399: 9259: 8593: 8178: 7632: 7306: 7191: 7166: 7016: 6853: 6134: 5588: 4318: 4260: 2565: 2199: 2167: 1960: 1906: 1888: 1868: 1845: 1752: 1694: 1609: 1291: 1112: 830: 770: 636: 326: 299: 105: 3387:, 3 vols. (Valladolid: Junta de Castilla y León, 1993) II, pp. 427–436 1844:

as a priest in 1567. He subsequently thought about joining the strict

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for treatment. His condition worsened, however, and he died there of

1990: 1937: 1892: 1418: 1079: 1074: 730: 692: 641: 491: 445: 3072:, Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1995, pp. 157, 369 2890:) in the Order of Discalced Carmelites since Saint John of the Cross 2183: 10453: 9874: 9452: 9404: 9309: 9299: 9269: 9249: 9213: 9052: 8407: 8161: 8149: 7765: 7597: 7434: 7414: 6472: 6422: 6224: 5953: 5763: 4178: 4174: 3306:

Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture

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In addition, John shows at occasional points the influence of the

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of the Convent of the Incarnation there in 1571. John became the

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Conversos, Inquisition, and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain

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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

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A critical edition of John's works in English was published by

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Carmelite Missionaries Sister of Saint Therese of Child Jesus

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After being nursed back to health, first by Teresa's nuns in

452: 242: 234: 2669:

The Dark Night: A Masterpiece in the Literature of Mysticism

1789:. In 1563 he entered the Carmelite Order, adopting the name 498:

in 1726. In 1926, he was declared a Doctor of the Church by

474:. Both his poetry and his studies on the development of the 9457: 6943: 6921: 6881: 6099: 4009:

The life of St. John of the Cross : Search for nothing

3501: 3499: 2073:(fort) and perched on the banks of the Tajo on high cliffs. 475: 174: 8719:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

4653:

Carmelite Sisters of the Most Sacred Heart of Los Angeles

2520:

dove and lilies, which echoes that of the Song of Songs.

1963:

and kept in Ávila. This same drawing inspired the artist

1804:, where he studied theology and philosophy. There he met 3496: 2656:

Spiritual Canticle of the Soul and the Bridegroom Christ

1823: 4388:

Hermits of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel

3685:. New York, NY, United States of America. p. 184. 3484: 3460: 3448: 3326:

He is possibly the same Pedro Fernández who became the

486:

Spanish literature and among the greatest works of all

4093:

John of the Cross and the Cognitive Value of Mysticism

4086:

The Impact of God, Soundings from St John of the Cross

3991:

Mystic, Rebel, Saint: A Study of St. John of the Cross

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The Impact of God, Soundings from St John of the Cross

8750:

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

4383:

Monks of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel

3403: 3050: 2410:. John is said to have also influenced philosophers ( 2116:

in Andalusia. During that time he befriended the nun

4046:

Union with God: The Teaching of St John of the Cross

3275:

The month generally given is May. E. Allison Peers,

3264:

The Life of St John of the Cross: Search for Nothing

3232: 3214:

The Life of St John of the Cross: Search for Nothing

2772: 4531: 3472: 3282: 3244: 3097:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973), p. 4 3075: 2886:, the first friar to be canonized (in 1991 by Pope 7823: 4521: 3913:S Jean de la Croix et les mystiques Rheno-Flamands 5663: 5473:Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata 3727: 3631: 1924:in October 1570, and then a further community at 440:; 24 June 1542 – 14 December 1591) was a Spanish 10477: 9098: 8820:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 4663:Carmelite Daughters of the Divine Heart of Jesus 3356: 3227:Spirit of Flame: A Study of St John of the Cross 3201:Spirit of Flame: A Study of St John of the Cross 2246:. This obstacle was removed in 1955 and in 1969 1989:, with one appointed to Castile and a second to 10611:16th-century Spanish Roman Catholic theologians 4036:St. John of the Cross : songs in the night 3845:Eulogio Pacho (1969), pp. 56–59; Steven Payne, 3132:. Washington: ICS Publications. pp. 9–27. 2552:The possibility of influence by the so-called " 2254:(birthday to heaven) of John, 14 December. The 2124:, possibly at the request of the nuns in Beas. 2010:to curb expansion in Andalusia. As a result, a 1976: 1951:Drawing of the crucifixion by John of the Cross 38: and the second or maternal family name is 5509:Carmelite Monastery Church of the Annunciation 4851:Teresa del Niño Jesús y de San Juan de la Cruz 3731:The collected works of Saint John of the Cross 3635:The collected works of Saint John of the Cross 3046:. Washington, DC: ICS Publications. p. 3. 2597:and has been most recently put forward by the 2340:at a time when vernacular translations of the 2273:, professor of philosophy and theology at the 2171:Reliquary of John of the Cross in Úbeda, Spain 2131:, a town of around 50,000 people, to serve as 502:, and is also known as the "mystical doctor". 9084: 7809: 5649: 5381:Carmelite churches, convents, and monasteries 4931:Carmelite mystics & doctors of the church 4245: 4221: 3765:"St John of the Cross: Poems of Roy Campbell" 3667:The Complete Works of Saint John of the Cross 3123: 2878:Saint John of the Cross, patron saint archive 2671:(Translated and Edited by E. Allison Peers), 2275:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas 2234:in 1726. When his feast day was added to the 1728: 10496:Burials in the Community of Castile and León 5403:St. Joseph's Carmelite Church, Berkeley Road 3816:Actas del Congreso Internacional Sanjuanista 3385:Actas del congreso internacional sanjuanista 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 2956:. Church Publishing, Inc. 17 December 2019. 2332:, searches for the bridegroom, representing 2056:Foundations, imprisonment, torture and death 463:in Spain, and he is one of the thirty-seven 10506:16th-century Spanish Roman Catholic priests 4079:John of the Cross: doctor of light and love 3771:, Oxford University Press, pp. 23–29, 3682:Savoring God : comparative theopoetics 3620:The Collected Works of St John of the Cross 3607:The Collected Works of St John of the Cross 3130:The Collected Works of St John of the Cross 2749:The Collected Works of St John of the Cross 2021:That measure was not immediately enforced. 1832:Statues representing John of the Cross and 510: 10561:Founders of Catholic religious communities 9091: 9077: 8835:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 8785:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 7816: 7802: 5656: 5642: 5573:Carmelite Institute of Britain and Ireland 4667:Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel 4252: 4238: 4072:Blackwell Companion to Christian Mysticism 3713:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3568:"Garrigou-Lagrange . Il tomista d'assalto" 3532:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 146 3520:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 110 2476: 1796:In the following year (1564), he made his 1735: 1721: 69: 4670:Carmelite Sister of the Divine Providence 4648:Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm 4195:Lectio divina and Saint John of the Cross 3777:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199465965.003.0004 3678: 3127: 3100: 3095:St John of the Cross: His Life and Poetry 3041: 2946: 2944: 2575: 1585:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation 4791:Teresa of St. Augustine & Companions 4685:Congregation Of Our Lady Of Mount Carmel 4190:Thomas Merton on Saint John of the Cross 4126:Faith According to St. John of the Cross 4033: 3857: 3855: 3762: 3599: 3490: 3466: 3454: 3380: 3177: 3056: 2445: 2288: 2215:in a marble case above a special altar. 2166: 2158: 2059: 1946: 1827: 514: 5550: 5524:Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield 5426:Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield 4856:Angel Prat i Hostench and 16 companions 4398:Carmelites of the Holy Face (Palmarian) 4042: 3612: 3409: 3238: 3152: 3081: 2014:of the Carmelite Order was convened at 1675:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii 10478: 10092:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 4105:(translated by Josephine Koeppel, OCD 3350: 3146: 2941: 2848:Calendar of saints (Church of England) 2688:(English Versions and Introduction by 2609:, wine and mystical intoxication (the 2572:has also been mooted by many authors. 9072: 7797: 5637: 5549: 5379: 4841:María Pilar de San Francisco de Borja 4676:Carmelite Sister of Mother Candelaria 4520: 4419:Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites 4280: 4233: 4220: 4006: 3861: 3852: 3505: 3478: 3288: 3250: 3157:. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 3. 2899:Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites 2711:The Dark Night, St. John of the Cross 2328:in which the bride, representing the 2266:after the definitive consultation of 1824:Joining the Reform of Teresa of Ávila 16:Spanish priest and mystic (1542–1591) 4339:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel 4153:Biography of Saint John of the Cross 4011:. London: Darton, Longman and Todd. 2863:Constitutions of the Carmelite Order 2686:The Poems of Saint John of the Cross 2588: 2406:(Teresa Benedicta of the Cross) and 2182:In February 1585, John travelled to 1877:Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross 459:origin. He is a major figure of the 137:, Crown of Castile, Spanish monarchy 86:Priest, Mystic, Doctor of the Church 10646:Canonizations by Pope Benedict XIII 10546:Deaths from streptococcus infection 8689:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 4485:The Practice of the Presence of God 4379:(also known as Teresian Carmelites) 4166:Works by or about John of the Cross 4161:Christian Classics Ethereal Library 3769:Secret Writings of Hoshang Merchant 3361:. Thomas Baker and Internet Archive 2904:The world, the flesh, and the devil 2738:, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, UK, 1993, 2543: 2530: 1773:, where she was able to find work. 13: 8244:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 6556:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 5674:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 5514:Monastery of Mary, Mother of Grace 5398:Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church 5110:Maria Francesca of the Holy Spirit 5095:Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín 4983:Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín 4107:The Collected Works of Edith Stein 4064: 2244:Feast of the Immaculate Conception 1871:from meat and a lengthy period of 14: 10662: 10571:People from the Province of Ávila 5413:Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence 5064:Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament 4135: 4109:, Vol. 6, ICS Publications, 2011) 4074:, (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012) 3763:Merchant, Hoshang (7 July 2016), 3728:John of the Cross, Saint (1991). 3632:John of the Cross, Saint (1991). 3042:Rodriguez, Jose Vincente (1991). 2284: 1970:Christ of Saint John of the Cross 1645:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima 1590:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart 206:Tomb of Saint John of the Cross, 10651:Beatifications by Pope Clement X 10601:Spanish people of Jewish descent 10452: 9051: 9039: 8370:Fourth Council of Constantinople 8325:Second Council of Constantinople 7776: 7764: 7643:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 7500:Seven Maccabees and their mother 6686:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 5622: 5610: 4507: 4502: 4182: 4157:Works by Saint John of the Cross 4049:. London & Oxford: Mowbray. 3952:La poesía de San Juan de la Cruz 3679:Hernández, Gloria Maité (2021). 3424:. Translation by Mirabai Starr. 3229:(London: SCM Press, 1943), p. 16 3203:(London: SCM Press, 1943), p. 13 2817: 2803: 2789: 2775: 2730:(Translated and Introduction by 1660:On the Consolation of Philosophy 1640:Calls from the Message of Fatima 542: 9410:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 8340:Third Council of Constantinople 8264:First Council of Constantinople 5458:Santa Maria del Carmine, Naples 4682:Institute of Our Lady of Carmel 4658:Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel 3983: 3970: 3957: 3944: 3901: 3888: 3871: 3839: 3830: 3821: 3808: 3799: 3756: 3721: 3672: 3660: 3625: 3586: 3560: 3535: 3523: 3511: 3435: 3415: 3390: 3337: 3320: 3294: 3269: 3256: 3219: 3206: 3193: 3183: 3087: 2713:(Translated by Mirabai Starr), 1997:to the next. They could assist 1808:, who taught biblical studies ( 482:, are considered the summit of 10621:University of Salamanca alumni 10511:16th-century Christian mystics 9123:History of the Catholic Church 8579:Dissolution of the monasteries 7845:History of the Catholic Church 5003:Maria Candida of the Eucharist 4627:Marie-Eugène de l'Enfant-Jésus 4522:Members of the Carmelite Order 4259: 4088:(Hodder & Stoughton, 1995) 3062: 3035: 3010: 3000: 2970: 2916: 2894:Spanish Renaissance literature 2843:Byzantine Discalced Carmelites 715:Stages of Christian perfection 1: 10606:Spanish Roman Catholic saints 10501:16th-century Christian saints 9772:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 9169:History of Christian theology 8453:Fourth Council of the Lateran 8428:Second Council of the Lateran 8037:Apostles in the New Testament 7608:Faustina and Liberata of Como 6796:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 6741:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 5665:Saints of the Catholic Church 5494:Berdychiv Carmelite Monastery 5408:Church of Our Lady Victorious 5299:Philip of the Blessed Trinity 4816:Teresa Benedicta of The Cross 4688:Carmelite Sisters of Our Lady 4622:María López de Rivas Martínez 4393:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate 2909: 2728:Poems of St John of The Cross 2205: 9100:History of Catholic theology 8567:Catholic Counter-Reformation 8433:Third Council of the Lateran 8423:First Council of the Lateran 7879:Catholic ecumenical councils 5519:Marylake Carmelite Monastery 5489:Convento de San José (Ávila) 5204:Brother John of Saint Samson 5199:Lawrence of the Resurrection 4643:Carmelite Sisters of Charity 2953:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 2853:Carmelite Rule of St. Albert 2658:, London, 2012. limovia.net 2644:, London, 2012. limovia.net 2630:, London, 2012. limovia.net 2505: 2149:Juan Velázquez de las Cuevas 1977:Height of Carmelite tensions 30:, the first or paternal 7: 5529:Döbling Carmelite Monastery 5499:Muhraqa Carmelite Monastery 5054:Mariana of the Purification 4281: 4181:(public domain audiobooks) 4034:Thompson, Colin P. (2002). 3805:Crisogono (1958), pp. 33–35 2768: 1635:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words 1605:The Ladder of Divine Ascent 10: 10667: 10198:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 10188:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 9473:Transubstantiation dispute 7913:History of the Roman Curia 7771:Catholic Church portal 6731:Saints of the Cristero War 5418:Annunciation Church, Mdina 5345:Teresa of St. Rose of Lima 5049:Thérèse of Saint Augustine 4557:Baptist Spagnoli of Mantua 4435:Rite of the Holy Sepulchre 4212:Poems Found in Translation 4207:The Dark Night of the Soul 4175:Works by John of the Cross 4007:Hardy, Richard P. (1982). 4000: 3965:Juan de la Cruz y el Islam 3266:(London: DLT, 1982), p. 35 2268:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 2143:signed a decree, entitled 1665:The Mirror of Simple Souls 1615:Revelations of Divine Love 190:27 December 1726, Rome by 25: 18: 10631:Spanish Christian mystics 10616:Spanish spiritual writers 10447: 10366: 10175: 10034: 9904: 9780: 9659: 9516: 9423: 9283: 9177: 9115: 9106: 9034: 8934: 8800: 8727: 8662: 8649:European wars of religion 8546: 8481: 8383: 8305: 8196: 8119: 7979: 7968: 7960:Eastern Catholic Churches 7835: 7759: 7696: 7528: 7370: 6942: 6872: 6804: 6766:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 6536:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 6501: 6266: 6233: 6035: 5977: 5864: 5832: 5749: 5711:Mother of God (Theotokos) 5701: 5671: 5608: 5581: 5561:Colleges and universities 5560: 5556: 5545: 5481: 5450: 5434: 5390: 5386: 5375: 5358: 5327: 5261: 5212: 5191: 5133: 5115:Giovanni Antonio Guadagni 5088:Carmelite Servants of God 5087: 5031: 4930: 4869: 4846:María Ángeles de San José 4773: 4742: 4711: 4695: 4679:Corpus Christi Carmelites 4635: 4617:María Guggiari Echeverría 4592:Angelo Agostini Mazzinghi 4567:Anne of Saint Bartholomew 4527: 4516: 4500: 4443: 4427: 4414:Third Order of Carmelites 4406: 4367: 4291: 4287: 4276: 4269: 4227: 4222:Links to related articles 4043:Tillyer, Desmond (1984). 3885:, 30:1 (1979), pp. 52–68. 2978:"Notable Lutheran Saints" 2764:by Cristobal Serran-Pagan 2585:) into religious poetry. 2390:These, together with his 1670:Sister Catherine Treatise 1511:Reflection on the New Age 950:Symeon the New Theologian 674:Invoking of Mystic Saints 380: 309: 262: 248: 224: 214: 197: 184: 167: 141: 120: 90: 85: 68: 49: 10112:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 9305:Athanasius of Alexandria 9197:First Epistle of Clement 8780:Mary of the Divine Heart 8403:Clash against the empire 8355:Second Council of Nicaea 8249:Old St. Peter's Basilica 6912:Joseph (father of Jesus) 6298:Athanasius of Alexandria 6080:Athanasius of Alexandria 5964:Theophanes the Confessor 5944:Paul I of Constantinople 5939:Paphnutius the Confessor 5884:Athanasius the Confessor 5309:Pedro Cornejo de Pedrosa 5153:Agnes Mariam de la Croix 5018:Marie of the Incarnation 4993:Elizabeth of the Trinity 4968:Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi 4836:Elvira Moragas Cantarero 4760:Adeodato Giovanni Piazza 4636:Congregations of sisters 4479:The Living Flame of Love 4344:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 4103:The Science of the Cross 3883:Ephemerides Carmeliticae 2696:, 1968, revised 2nd ed. 2694:Indiana University Press 2620: 2352:, from which the phrase 1495:Contemporary papal views 1389:Mary of the Divine Heart 511:Early life and education 75:Saint John of the Cross, 10223:Dietrich von Hildebrand 10087:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 9961:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet 9941:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 9483:Paulinus II of Aquileia 9478:Predestination disputes 9046:Vatican City portal 8398:Investiture Controversy 8254:First Council of Nicaea 6844:Gregory the Illuminator 6814:Augustine of Canterbury 6363:Dionysius of Alexandria 6278:Alexander of Alexandria 5593:Institutum Carmelitanum 5582:Pontifical universities 5422:Santa Maria del Carmine 5350:Kuriakose Elias Chavara 5335:Maria Crocifissa Curcio 5248:Juan Bautista de Lezana 5044:Veronica of the Passion 4953:Mary of Jesus Crucified 4922:Kuriakose Elias Chavara 4882:Cyril of Constantinople 4796:Marie-Geneviève Meunier 4755:Joaquín Lluch y Garriga 4597:Maria Crocifissa Curcio 4587:Kuriakose Elias Chavara 4562:Maria Crocifissa Curcio 4334:Book of the First Monks 3022:Encyclopedia Britannica 3018:"St. John of the Cross" 2924:"St. John of the Cross" 2868:List of Catholic saints 2838:Book of the First Monks 2477:Intellectual influences 2023:King Philip II of Spain 1749:Juan de Yepes y Álvarez 1600:The Imitation of Christ 1580:Abbey of the Holy Ghost 1570:Book of the First Monks 1321:Anne Catherine Emmerich 1315:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 553:Theology and philosophy 505: 438:Juan de Yepes y Álvarez 94:Juan de Yepes y Álvarez 10586:Spanish Catholic poets 10581:Roman Catholic mystics 10531:Carmelite spirituality 10459:Catholicism portal 10308:Hans Urs von Balthasar 10107:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 10047:Félicité de La Mennais 9726:The Cloud of Unknowing 9227:The Shepherd of Hermas 9058:Catholicism portal 8869:Second Vatican Council 8755:Our Lady of La Salette 8562:Protestant Reformation 8549:Protestant Reformation 8468:Second Council of Lyon 7857:Ecclesiastical history 6283:Alexander of Jerusalem 5889:Chariton the Confessor 5851:in the Catholic Church 5504:Stella Maris Monastery 4912:Euphrasia Eluvathingal 4801:Redemptus of the Cross 4572:Candelaria of San José 4473:Ascent of Mount Carmel 4466:Dark Night of the Soul 3933:School of Saint Victor 3866:. New York: Continuum. 3422:Dark night of the soul 3357:Bennedict Zimmermann. 3153:Matthew, Iain (1995). 2982:Resurrectionpeople.org 2642:Ascent of Mount Carmel 2628:Dark Night of the Soul 2613:), lamps of fire (the 2576:Secular Spanish poetry 2416:Hans Urs von Balthasar 2383:, describes a greater 2365:Ascent of Mount Carmel 2355:Dark Night of the Soul 2306:Dark Night of the Soul 2294: 2236:General Roman Calendar 2172: 2164: 2122:The Spiritual Canticle 2074: 1952: 1837: 1655:The Cloud of Unknowing 1555:Dark Night of the Soul 1550:Ascent of Mount Carmel 1447:Sister Lúcia of Fátima 1435:Alexandrina of Balazar 1267:Margaret Mary Alacoque 1148:Mechthild of Magdeburg 520: 433: 425: 405:Ascent of Mount Carmel 398:Dark Night of the Soul 342:Hans Urs von Balthasar 10556:Doctors of the Church 10536:Catholic spirituality 10233:Marie-Dominique Chenu 10152:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 10137:Désiré-Joseph Mercier 10021:Clement Mary Hofbauer 10016:Johann Michael Sailer 9443:Maximus the Confessor 9135:History of the papacy 8765:First Vatican Council 8463:First Council of Lyon 8227:Constantine the Great 7923:Christian monasticism 7714:Fourteen Holy Helpers 7678:Trasilla and Emiliana 6829:Evermode of Ratzeburg 6711:Perpetua and Felicity 6681:Martyrs of Sandomierz 6551:Dismas the Good Thief 6478:Theophilus of Antioch 6448:Maximus the Confessor 6383:Epiphanius of Salamis 6323:Clement of Alexandria 6037:Doctors of the Church 5929:Maximus the Confessor 5716:Immaculate Conception 5482:Carmelite monasteries 5304:Franciscus Bonae Spei 5284:Henri de Saint-Ignace 5262:Carmelite theologians 5223:Ludovicus a S. Carolo 5138:Louise de La Vallière 5125:Anastasio Ballestrero 4806:Denis of the Nativity 4719:Inácio de São Caetano 4612:Elia of Saint Clement 4205:Verse-translation of 4146:Catholic Encyclopedia 3898:, 24(4), (2008), p699 3862:Tyler, Peter (2010). 3547:The Church of England 2446:Editions of his works 2292: 2202:on 14 December 1591. 2170: 2162: 2063: 1950: 1831: 1820:) at the university. 1680:The Vision of Adamnán 1500:Aspects of meditation 574:Catholic spirituality 518: 465:Doctors of the Church 417:St. John of the Cross 10626:Venerated Carmelites 10551:Discalced Carmelites 10409:Raniero Cantalamessa 10379:Alice von Hildebrand 10328:Edward Schillebeeckx 10006:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 9891:Lawrence of Brindisi 9821:Francisco de Vitoria 9611:Beatrice of Nazareth 9586:Hugh of Saint Victor 9566:Bernard of Clairvaux 9546:Anselm of Canterbury 9508:John Scotus Eriugena 9503:Paschasius Radbertus 9350:Gregory of Nazianzus 9244:Epistle to Diognetus 8942:Sexual abuse scandal 8851:Mit brennender Sorge 8694:Age of Enlightenment 8473:Bernard of Clairvaux 8350:Byzantine Iconoclasm 8289:Council of Chalcedon 8069:Council of Jerusalem 7938:Role in civilization 7918:Religious institutes 7850:By country or region 7618:Hiltrude of Liessies 7563:Catherine of Bologna 7558:Bernadette Soubirous 6751:17 Thomasian Martyrs 6561:Four Crowned Martyrs 6483:Victorinus of Pettau 6463:Papias of Hierapolis 6433:Jerome of Stridonium 6398:Gregory of Nazianzus 6368:Dionysius of Corinth 6190:Lawrence of Brindisi 6145:Bernard of Clairvaux 6120:Anselm of Canterbury 6075:Gregory of Nazianzus 6002:Priscilla and Aquila 5899:Edward the Confessor 5468:San Martino, Bologna 5463:San Martino ai Monti 5328:Carmelite tertiaries 5183:Josefina Constantino 5178:Tadea de San Joaquín 5100:Camille de Soyécourt 5032:Venerable Carmelites 4892:Nuno Álvares Pereira 4831:Alfons Maria Mazurek 4781:Angelus of Jerusalem 4750:Girolamo Maria Gotti 4607:Teresa Maria Manetti 4532:Beatified Carmelites 4377:Discalced Carmelites 4329:Rule of Saint Albert 3978:St John of the Cross 3929:Bernard of Clairvaux 3864:St John of the Cross 3849:(1990), p. 14, n. 7) 3594:The Crucible of Love 3592:Eric Truman Dicken, 3443:St John of the Cross 3398:St John of the Cross 2873:Miguel Asín Palacios 2858:Christian meditation 2595:Miguel Asín Palacios 2392:Dichos de Luz y Amor 2381:Living Flame of Love 2379:A four-stanza work, 2127:In 1579 he moved to 2050:University of Alcalá 2048:, a priest from the 1899:Discalced Carmelites 1865:Liturgy of the Hours 1802:Salamanca University 1791:John of St. Matthias 1529:Literature and media 1374:Bernadette Soubirous 1131:Beatrice of Nazareth 1070:Beatrice of Nazareth 935:Bernard of Clairvaux 10641:Venerated Catholics 10541:Counter-Reformation 10384:Carlo Maria Martini 10348:Johann Baptist Metz 10318:Frederick Copleston 10142:Friedrich von Hügel 10102:Joseph Hergenröther 10082:Gaetano Sanseverino 10062:Ignaz von Döllinger 9986:Nicolas Malebranche 9826:Thomas of Villanova 9787:Counter-Reformation 9767:Girolamo Savonarola 9581:Hildegard of Bingen 9390:Cyril of Alexandria 9233:Aristides of Athens 9220:Epistle of Barnabas 9209:Ignatius of Antioch 9147:Ecumenical councils 8770:Papal infallibility 8760:Our Lady of Lourdes 8709:Shimabara Rebellion 8553:Counter-Reformation 7668:Teresa of the Andes 7548:Angela of the Cross 7510:Zechariah (prophet) 6656:Martyrs of La Rioja 6651:21 Martyrs of Libya 6541:Christina of Persia 6521:Charles de Foucauld 6458:Quadratus of Athens 6418:Ignatius of Antioch 6388:Fulgentius of Ruspe 6338:Cyril of Alexandria 6333:Cyprian of Carthage 6318:Cappadocian Fathers 6215:Hildegard of Bingen 6085:Cyril of Alexandria 5959:Sergius of Radonezh 5721:Perpetual virginity 5568:Whitefriars College 5551:Carmelite education 5105:Mary of Saint Peter 5008:Marianna Fontanella 4973:Teresa of the Andes 4743:Carmelite cardinals 4602:Françoise d'Amboise 4452:The Interior Castle 4359:Sabbatine Privilege 4324:Albert of Jerusalem 3980:(2010), pp. 138–142 3963:Luce Lopez Baralt, 3877:This occurs in the 3530:Calendarium Romanum 3518:Calendarium Romanum 3508:, pp. 113–130. 3308:. 22 September 2017 2654:John of the Cross, 2640:John of the Cross, 2626:John of the Cross, 2106:Almodóvar del Campo 1999:religious superiors 1625:Theologia Germanica 1620:The Story of a Soul 1595:The Glories of Mary 1575:The Interior Castle 1473:Charles de Foucauld 1085:John van Ruysbroeck 945:Hildegard of Bingen 804:(by era or century) 649:Spiritual direction 536:Christian mysticism 478:, particularly his 461:Counter-Reformation 10399:Alasdair MacIntyre 10278:Nouvelle théologie 10167:Thérèse of Lisieux 10011:Alfonso Muzzarelli 9951:Jean-Jacques Olier 9921:Tommaso Campanella 9836:Francisco de Osuna 9831:Ignatius of Loyola 9700:Catherine of Siena 9596:Robert Grosseteste 9493:Benedict of Aniane 9433:Isidore of Seville 9375:Augustine of Hippo 9340:Cyril of Jerusalem 9335:Hilary of Poitiers 8815:Our Lady of Fátima 8604:Ignatius of Loyola 8528:Catherine of Siena 8496:Pope Boniface VIII 8315:Benedict of Nursia 8284:Council of Ephesus 8121:Ante-Nicene period 8074:Split with Judaism 7908:Crusading movement 7709:Four Holy Marshals 7704:Calendar of saints 7673:Teresa of Calcutta 7653:Patricia of Naples 7578:Catherine of Siena 6859:Patrick of Ireland 6781:Vietnamese Martyrs 6671:Martyrs of Otranto 6626:Martyrs of Cajonos 6621:Martyrs of Algeria 6616:Martyrs of Albania 6576:The Holy Innocents 6546:Devasahayam Pillai 6531:Carthusian Martyrs 6473:Polycarp of Smyrna 6428:Isidore of Seville 6413:Hippolytus of Rome 6408:Hilary of Poitiers 6343:Cyril of Jerusalem 6308:Caesarius of Arles 6303:Augustine of Hippo 6205:Thérèse of Lisieux 6200:Catherine of Siena 6150:Hilary of Poitiers 6125:Isidore of Seville 6100:Bede the Venerable 6090:Cyril of Jerusalem 6055:Augustine of Hippo 5969:Pio of Pietrelcina 5934:Michael of Synnada 5618:Catholicism portal 5451:Carmelite basilica 5435:Carmelite convents 5391:Carmelite churches 5213:Carmelite scholars 5192:Carmelite brothers 5173:Natividad Zialcita 5163:Ann Teresa Mathews 5059:María Luisa Josefa 4998:Archangela Girlani 4978:John of St. Samson 4948:Thérèse of Lisieux 4811:Hilary Januszewski 4444:Spiritual classics 3925:Augustine of Hippo 3818:(Valladolid, 1993) 3574:. 15 February 2014 3225:E. Allison Peers, 2884:Raphael Kalinowski 2717:, New York, 2002, 2611:Spiritual Canticle 2607:Spiritual Canticle 2570:John of Ruysbroeck 2517:Spiritual Canticle 2460:Spiritual Canticle 2453:Spiritual Canticle 2400:Thérèse de Lisieux 2322:Spiritual Canticle 2300:Spiritual Canticle 2295: 2173: 2165: 2145:Pia Consideratione 2094:Spiritual Canticle 2075: 1983:Canonical Visitors 1953: 1934:spiritual director 1838: 1787:Ignatius of Loyola 1560:Spiritual Canticle 1395:Thérèse of Lisieux 1379:Conchita de Armida 1297:John of St. Samson 1287:Charles de Condren 1277:Jean-Jacques Olier 1230:Catherine of Genoa 1196:Francisco de Osuna 1190:Ignatius of Loyola 1143:Catherine of Siena 873:Arsenius the Great 764:Passive asceticism 521: 496:Pope Benedict XIII 488:Spanish literature 391:Spiritual Canticle 317:Thérèse de Lisieux 296:John of Ruysbroeck 258:and contemplatives 192:Pope Benedict XIII 154:Anglican Communion 116:, Spanish monarchy 10521:Carmelite mystics 10473: 10472: 10467: 10466: 10394:Gustavo Gutiérrez 10389:Pope Benedict XVI 10374:Pope John Paul II 10273:Josemaría Escrivá 10263:Henri Daniel-Rops 10147:Vladimir Solovyov 10127:Neo-scholasticism 10067:John Henry Newman 10001:Louis de Montfort 9996:Alphonsus Liguori 9991:Giambattista Vico 9926:Pierre de Bérulle 9912:French Revolution 9881:Robert Bellarmine 9861:John of the Cross 9747:Julian of Norwich 9705:Bridget of Sweden 9695:John of Ruusbroec 9685:William of Ockham 9601:Francis of Assisi 9591:Dominic de Guzmán 9561:Decretum Gratiani 9536:Berengar of Tours 9425:Early Middle Ages 9395:Peter Chrysologus 9345:Basil of Caesarea 9330:Ephrem the Syrian 9270:Antipope Novatian 9066: 9065: 9026:COVID-19 pandemic 9004:Pope Benedict XVI 8909:Pope John Paul II 8684:Pope Benedict XIV 8670:French Revolution 8654:Thirty Years' War 8644:Robert Bellarmine 8629:John of the Cross 8533:Pope Alexander VI 8518:Council of Vienne 8448:Francis of Assisi 8438:Pope Innocent III 8307:Early Middle Ages 8301: 8300: 8297: 8296: 8239:Arian controversy 8192: 8191: 8140:Apostolic Fathers 7791: 7790: 7783:Saints portal 7734:Miles Christianus 7719:Martyr of charity 7688:Josephine Bakhita 7683:Ubaldesca Taccini 7628:Kateri Tekakwitha 7603:Faustina Kowalska 7593:Eulalia of Mérida 7573:Catherine Labouré 7568:Brigid of Kildare 7395:Baruch ben Neriah 6839:François de Laval 6824:Damien of Molokai 6791:Victor and Corona 6786:Valentine of Rome 6676:Martyrs of Prague 6641:Martyrs of Gorkum 6601:Martyrs of Lübeck 6488:Vincent of Lérins 6468:Peter Chrysologus 6423:Irenaeus of Lyons 6393:Gregory the Great 6378:Ephrem the Syrian 6175:Robert Bellarmine 6170:John of the Cross 6155:Alphonsus Liguori 6130:Peter Chrysologus 6105:Ephrem the Syrian 6070:Basil of Caesarea 6045:Gregory the Great 6027:Seventy disciples 5919:Lazarus Zographos 5904:Francis of Assisi 5774:James of Alphaeus 5731:Marian apparition 5631: 5630: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5340:Maria de Dominici 5269:Gerard of Bologna 5013:Marie of St Peter 4938:John of the Cross 4907:Albert of Trapani 4774:Carmelite martyrs 4765:Anders Arborelius 4712:Carmelite bishops 4582:Giovanna Scopelli 4498: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4459:Way of Perfection 4142:John of the Cross 3786:978-0-19-946596-5 3692:978-0-19-090739-6 2963:978-1-64065-235-4 2681:978-0-385-02930-8 2664:978-1-78336-014-7 2650:978-1-78336-009-3 2636:978-1-78336-005-5 2603:Luce López-Baralt 2589:Islamic influence 2554:Rhineland mystics 2440:Pope John Paul II 2256:Church of England 2153:Alcalá de Henares 2141:Pope Gregory XIII 1926:Alcalá de Henares 1836:in Beas de Segura 1806:Fray Luis de León 1745: 1744: 1565:Way of Perfection 1520: 1519: 1441:Faustina Kowalska 1359:Catherine Labouré 1339: 1338: 1327:Veronica Giuliani 1282:Louis de Montfort 1272:Pierre de Bérulle 1237: 1236: 1212:John of the Cross 1160: 1159: 1153:Marguerite Porete 1137:Bridget of Sweden 1047:Julian of Norwich 1021:Angela of Foligno 1001:Francis of Assisi 983:Dominic de Guzmán 883:Macarius of Egypt 868:Anthony the Great 758:Religious ecstasy 753:Spiritual dryness 680:Active asceticism 584:Mystical theology 414: 413: 173:25 January 1675, 142:Venerated in 57:John of the Cross 10658: 10591:Spanish escapees 10566:Incorrupt saints 10526:Carmelite saints 10457: 10456: 10298:Emmanuel Mounier 10293:Bernard Lonergan 10218:Georges Bernanos 10203:Jacques Maritain 10183:G. K. Chesterton 10072:Henri Lacordaire 9971:Cornelius Jansen 9966:François Fénelon 9896:Francis de Sales 9886:Francisco Suárez 9757:Nicholas of Cusa 9641:Siger of Brabant 9626:Boetius of Dacia 9606:Anthony of Padua 9551:Joachim of Fiore 9531:Gregory of Narek 9518:High Middle Ages 9463:John of Damascus 9355:Gregory of Nyssa 9093: 9086: 9079: 9070: 9069: 9056: 9055: 9044: 9043: 9042: 9021:Patriarch Kirill 8894:Pope John Paul I 8699:Anti-clericalism 8679:Pope Innocent XI 8599:Society of Jesus 8584:Council of Trent 8538:Age of Discovery 8483:Late Middle Ages 8385:High Middle Ages 8375:East–West Schism 8259:Pope Sylvester I 8205: 8204: 8194: 8193: 8104:General epistles 8099:Pauline epistles 8032:John the Baptist 8015:Great Commission 7977: 7976: 7928:Catholic culture 7818: 7811: 7804: 7795: 7794: 7781: 7780: 7779: 7769: 7768: 7648:Narcisa de Jesús 7633:Lucy of Syracuse 7538:Agatha of Sicily 7450:John the Baptist 6696:Maximilian Kolbe 6691:Martyrs of Zenta 6666:Martyrs of Natal 6646:Martyrs of Japan 6636:Martyrs of China 6631:Martyrs of Drina 6566:Gerard of Csanád 6526:Canadian Martyrs 6511:Abda and Abdisho 6453:Melito of Sardis 6443:John of Damascus 6403:Gregory of Nyssa 6288:Ambrose of Milan 6220:Gregory of Narek 6185:Anthony of Padua 6160:Francis de Sales 6095:John of Damascus 5741:Joseph (husband) 5693: → 5689: → 5685: → 5658: 5651: 5644: 5635: 5634: 5626: 5619: 5614: 5558: 5557: 5547: 5546: 5442:Aylesford Priory 5388: 5387: 5377: 5376: 5253:John Baconthorpe 5168:Catharine Burton 4877:Pope Telesphorus 4870:Carmelite saints 4826:Jacques Retouret 4703:Pope Telesphorus 4552:Bartolomeo Fanti 4548:Jane of Toulouse 4529: 4528: 4518: 4517: 4511: 4506: 4289: 4288: 4278: 4277: 4263: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4218: 4217: 4186: 4185: 4170:Internet Archive 4091:Payne, Stephen. 4060: 4039: 4030: 3994: 3987: 3981: 3974: 3968: 3961: 3955: 3948: 3942: 3921:Pseudo-Dionysius 3917:Gregory of Nyssa 3905: 3899: 3892: 3886: 3875: 3869: 3867: 3859: 3850: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3819: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3712: 3704: 3676: 3670: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3629: 3623: 3616: 3610: 3603: 3597: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3539: 3533: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3446: 3439: 3433: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3394: 3388: 3378: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3354: 3348: 3341: 3335: 3332:Prior Provincial 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3273: 3267: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3223: 3217: 3210: 3204: 3197: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3125: 3098: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3014: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2984:. 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London: SPCK. 4019: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3988: 3984: 3975: 3971: 3962: 3958: 3950:Dámaso Alonso, 3949: 3945: 3906: 3902: 3896:Modern Theology 3893: 3889: 3876: 3872: 3860: 3853: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3813: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3761: 3757: 3742: 3726: 3722: 3706: 3705: 3693: 3677: 3673: 3665: 3661: 3646: 3630: 3626: 3617: 3613: 3604: 3600: 3591: 3587: 3577: 3575: 3572:www.avvenire.it 3566: 3565: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3528: 3524: 3516: 3512: 3504: 3497: 3489: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3465: 3461: 3453: 3449: 3440: 3436: 3420: 3416: 3408: 3404: 3395: 3391: 3379: 3375: 3364: 3362: 3355: 3351: 3342: 3338: 3328:Bishop of Ávila 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3274: 3270: 3261: 3257: 3249: 3245: 3237: 3233: 3224: 3220: 3211: 3207: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3172: 3165: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3126: 3101: 3093:Gerald Brenan, 3092: 3088: 3080: 3076: 3067: 3063: 3055: 3051: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3024: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2976: 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681: 656: 614: 609: 601: 600: 554: 513: 508: 472:Teresa of Ávila 442:Catholic priest 434:Ioannes a Cruce 426:Juan de la Cruz 419: 410: 381: 376: 357:Philip Berrigan 352:Daniel Berrigan 304:Johannes Tauler 288:Meister Eckhart 280:Teresa of Ávila 254:Spanish poets, 231:Carmelite habit 198: 163: 149:Catholic Church 135:Kingdom of Jaén 129: 125: 104: 98: 96: 95: 81: 76: 64: 59: 58: 55: 54: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10664: 10654: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10471: 10470: 10465: 10464: 10462: 10461: 10448: 10445: 10444: 10442: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10370: 10368: 10364: 10363: 10361: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10253:Henri de Lubac 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10228:Gabriel Marcel 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10208:Étienne Gilson 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10179: 10177: 10173: 10172: 10170: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10157:George Tyrrell 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10117:Émile Boutroux 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10097:Giuseppe Pecci 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10038: 10036: 10032: 10031: 10029: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9946:António Vieira 9943: 9938: 9936:René Descartes 9933: 9928: 9923: 9917: 9915: 9907:Baroque period 9905: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9871:Luis de Molina 9868: 9866:Peter Canisius 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9846:Francis Xavier 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9801:Thomas Cajetan 9798: 9792: 9790: 9781: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9732:Heinrich Seuse 9729: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9666: 9664: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9636:Thomas Aquinas 9633: 9631:Henry of Ghent 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9576:Anselm of Laon 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9522: 9520: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9498:Rabanus Maurus 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9429: 9427: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9417: 9415:Pope Gregory I 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9296: 9294: 9291:Pope Gregory I 9284: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9223: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9183: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9171: 9166: 9165: 9164: 9162:Biblical canon 9159: 9152:Catholic Bible 9149: 9144: 9143: 9142: 9132: 9131: 9130: 9119: 9117: 9113: 9112: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9096: 9095: 9088: 9081: 9073: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9060: 9048: 9035: 9032: 9031: 9029: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9011: 9006: 9001: 9000: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8949: 8944: 8938: 8936: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8926: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8859: 8854: 8847: 8842: 8840:Lateran Treaty 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8806: 8804: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8794: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8731: 8729: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8675: 8673: 8665:Baroque period 8663: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8634:Peter Canisius 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8609:Francis Xavier 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8573:Exsurge Domine 8569: 8564: 8558: 8556: 8547: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8513:Pope Clement V 8510: 8509: 8508: 8506:Avignon Papacy 8501:Western Schism 8498: 8493: 8491:Thomas Aquinas 8487: 8485: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8389: 8387: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8345:Saint Boniface 8342: 8337: 8332: 8330:Pope Gregory I 8327: 8322: 8317: 8311: 8309: 8303: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8269:Biblical canon 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8235: 8234: 8223: 8221: 8202: 8198:Late antiquity 8190: 8189: 8187: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8165: 8164: 8159: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8145:Pope Clement I 8135:Church Fathers 8132: 8126: 8124: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8113: 8112: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7991: 7989: 7974: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7898: 7896:Biblical canon 7891:Catholic Bible 7888: 7887: 7886: 7876: 7875: 7874: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7853: 7852: 7841: 7839: 7833: 7832: 7821: 7820: 7813: 7806: 7798: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7773: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7753: 7751:Virtuous pagan 7748: 7743: 7742: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7700: 7698: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7534: 7532: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7522: 7517: 7515:Zechariah (NT) 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7376: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6948: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6936: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6878: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6849:Junípero Serra 6846: 6841: 6836: 6834:Francis Xavier 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6810: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6776:Uganda Martyrs 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6746:Titus Brandsma 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6721:Pietro Parenzo 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6591:Korean Martyrs 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6516:Boris and Gleb 6513: 6507: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6358:Desert Mothers 6355: 6353:Desert Fathers 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6274: 6272: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6239: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6165:Peter Canisius 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6110:Thomas Aquinas 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6041: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5997:Mary Magdalene 5994: 5989: 5983: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5924:Louis Bertrand 5921: 5916: 5911: 5909:Francis Borgia 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5870: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5844: 5838: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5755: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5736:Titles of Mary 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5683:Servant of God 5672: 5669: 5668: 5661: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5638: 5629: 5628: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5562: 5554: 5553: 5543: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5485: 5483: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5394: 5392: 5384: 5383: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5219:Arnold Bostius 5216: 5214: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5158:Jessica Powers 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5122: 5120:Raffaele Rossi 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4897:Andrew Corsini 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4861:Titus Brandsma 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4729:Pierre de Casa 4726: 4724:Robert Mascall 4721: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4699: 4697: 4696:Carmelite pope 4693: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4546: 4541: 4535: 4533: 4525: 4524: 4514: 4513: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4481: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4373: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4295: 4293: 4285: 4284: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4257: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4234: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4172: 4163: 4154: 4148: 4137: 4136:External links 4134: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4120: 4110: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4077:Kavanaugh, K. 4075: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4055: 4040: 4031: 4017: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3993:(Geneva, 1979) 3982: 3969: 3956: 3954:(Madrid, 1942) 3943: 3900: 3887: 3870: 3851: 3838: 3829: 3820: 3807: 3798: 3785: 3755: 3740: 3720: 3691: 3671: 3659: 3644: 3624: 3611: 3598: 3585: 3559: 3543:"The Calendar" 3534: 3522: 3510: 3495: 3483: 3471: 3469:, p. 119. 3459: 3457:, p. 117. 3447: 3434: 3414: 3402: 3389: 3373: 3371:|pages = 10,11 3349: 3345:Complete Works 3336: 3319: 3293: 3281: 3277:Complete Works 3268: 3255: 3243: 3231: 3218: 3205: 3192: 3182: 3170: 3163: 3145: 3138: 3099: 3086: 3074: 3068:Roth, Norman. 3061: 3049: 3034: 3009: 2999: 2988:on 16 May 2019 2969: 2962: 2940: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2814: 2800: 2786: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2759: 2746: 2732:Kathleen Jones 2725: 2708: 2698:New Directions 2683: 2666: 2652: 2638: 2622: 2619: 2590: 2587: 2577: 2574: 2545: 2542: 2532: 2529: 2507: 2504: 2500:Pope Gregory I 2484:Thomas Aquinas 2478: 2475: 2447: 2444: 2374:The Dark Night 2286: 2285:Literary works 2283: 2224:Pope Clement X 2207: 2204: 2057: 2054: 1978: 1975: 1858:Pope Eugene IV 1825: 1822: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1478:Edvige Carboni 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1443: 1438: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1369:Maximin Giraud 1366: 1364:Mélanie Calvat 1361: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1317: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1252: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1192: 1184: 1183: 1175: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1133: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 995: 994: 988: 987: 986: 985: 977: 976: 968: 961: 960: 957: 956: 953: 952: 947: 942: 937: 931: 924: 923: 920: 919: 916: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 863:Paul of Thebes 859: 856:Desert Fathers 854: 853: 850: 849: 846: 845: 838: 833: 828: 823: 817: 814: 813: 808: 800: 799: 796: 795: 792: 791: 786: 780: 779: 774: 773: 767: 766: 761: 760: 755: 750: 745: 744: 743: 734: 722: 717: 712: 711: 710: 703: 696: 683: 682: 677: 676: 671: 664: 658: 657: 652: 651: 646: 645: 644: 634: 633: 632: 627: 616: 615: 610: 607: 606: 603: 602: 599: 598: 597: 596: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 555: 552: 551: 548: 547: 539: 538: 532: 531: 512: 509: 507: 504: 412: 411: 409: 408: 401: 394: 386: 384: 378: 377: 375: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 313: 311: 307: 306: 268:Thomas Aquinas 264: 260: 259: 252: 246: 245: 228: 222: 221: 218: 212: 211: 204: 195: 194: 188: 182: 181: 179:Pope Clement X 171: 165: 164: 162: 161: 156: 151: 145: 143: 139: 138: 128:(aged 49) 122: 118: 117: 92: 88: 87: 83: 82: 74: 66: 65: 60: 56: 50: 21:Juan dela Cruz 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10663: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10449: 10446: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10434:Aidan Nichols 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10414:Michał Heller 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10404:Walter Kasper 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10365: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10333:Thomas Merton 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10303:Jean Daniélou 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10174: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10042:Joseph Görres 10040: 10039: 10037: 10033: 10027: 10026:Bruno Lanteri 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9981:Blaise Pascal 9979: 9976: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9876: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9841:John of Ávila 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9784: 9779: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9727: 9723: 9721: 9720:Walter Hilton 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9690:Richard Rolle 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9658: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9571:Peter Lombard 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9556:Peter Abelard 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9519: 9515: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9448:Monothelitism 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9438:John Climacus 9436: 9434: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9426: 9422: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9325:Monophysitism 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9245: 9241: 9239: 9238:Justin Martyr 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9228: 9224: 9222: 9221: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9204: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9180: 9176: 9170: 9167: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9154: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9141: 9140:Papal primacy 9138: 9137: 9136: 9133: 9129: 9126: 9125: 9124: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9105: 9101: 9094: 9089: 9087: 9082: 9080: 9075: 9074: 9071: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9047: 9037: 9036: 9033: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9016: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8933: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8899:Mother Teresa 8897: 8895: 8892: 8889: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8825:Pope Pius XII 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8799: 8793: 8792: 8791:Rerum novarum 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8775:Pope Leo XIII 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8745:United States 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8735:Pope Pius VII 8733: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8574: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8550: 8545: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8507: 8504: 8503: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8480: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8418:Scholasticism 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8393:Pope Urban II 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8304: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8233: 8230: 8229: 8228: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8210: 8206: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8169:Justin Martyr 8167: 8163: 8160: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8142: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8118: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8079:New Testament 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8042:Commissioning 8040: 8039: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7997: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7986:Apostolic Age 7982: 7978: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7892: 7889: 7885: 7882: 7881: 7880: 7877: 7873: 7872:Papal primacy 7870: 7869: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7851: 7848: 7847: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7819: 7814: 7812: 7807: 7805: 7800: 7799: 7796: 7784: 7774: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7761: 7758: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7695: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7638:Maria Goretti 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7543:Agnes of Rome 7541: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7527: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7369: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6871: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6756:Thomas Becket 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6581:Irish Martyrs 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6210:John of Ávila 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6135:Leo the Great 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5666: 5659: 5654: 5652: 5647: 5645: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5625: 5621: 5620: 5613: 5607: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5548: 5544: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5378: 5374: 5362: 5361:Filippo Lippi 5357: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5314:William Badby 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5294:Thomas á Jesu 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5279:Thomas Netter 5277: 5275: 5274:John Bamptomn 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5233:Guido Terrena 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5086: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4314:Saint Joachim 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4264: 4255: 4250: 4248: 4243: 4241: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4226: 4219: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4058: 4056:9780264669342 4052: 4048: 4047: 4041: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4018:0-232-51760-6 4014: 4010: 4005: 4004: 3992: 3986: 3979: 3976:Peter Tyler, 3973: 3966: 3960: 3953: 3947: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3897: 3891: 3884: 3880: 3874: 3865: 3858: 3856: 3848: 3842: 3833: 3824: 3817: 3811: 3802: 3788: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3759: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3741:0-935216-15-4 3737: 3733: 3732: 3724: 3716: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3675: 3668: 3663: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3645:0-935216-15-4 3641: 3637: 3636: 3628: 3621: 3615: 3608: 3602: 3595: 3589: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3531: 3526: 3519: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3500: 3492: 3491:Thompson 2002 3487: 3481:, p. 90. 3480: 3475: 3468: 3467:Thompson 2002 3463: 3456: 3455:Thompson 2002 3451: 3444: 3441:Peter Tyler, 3438: 3431: 3430:1-57322-974-1 3427: 3423: 3418: 3412:, p. 10. 3411: 3406: 3399: 3396:Peter Tyler, 3393: 3386: 3382: 3381:Thompson 2002 3377: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3340: 3333: 3329: 3323: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3291:, p. 56. 3290: 3285: 3278: 3272: 3265: 3259: 3253:, p. 27. 3252: 3247: 3240: 3235: 3228: 3222: 3215: 3209: 3202: 3196: 3186: 3180:, p. 31. 3179: 3178:Thompson 2002 3174: 3166: 3164:0-340-61257-6 3160: 3156: 3149: 3141: 3139:0-935216-14-6 3135: 3131: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3096: 3090: 3083: 3078: 3071: 3065: 3059:, p. 27. 3058: 3057:Thompson 2002 3053: 3045: 3038: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3003: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2965: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2947: 2945: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2815: 2812: 2811:Saints portal 2801: 2798: 2797:Poetry portal 2792: 2787: 2784: 2773: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2757:0-935216-14-6 2754: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2744:0-86012-210-7 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2723:1-57322-974-1 2720: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2706:0-8112-0449-9 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2541: 2539: 2528: 2526: 2525:Divine Office 2521: 2518: 2514: 2513:Song of Songs 2503: 2501: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2474: 2472: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2436:Salvador Dalí 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2408:Thomas Merton 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2338:Song of Songs 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2291: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2232:Benedict XIII 2229: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2008:Prior General 2003: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1967:'s 1951 work 1966: 1965:Salvador Dalí 1962: 1958: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1835: 1830: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1685:Divine Comedy 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1650:Sol de Fátima 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540:Ordo Virtutum 1538: 1536: 1535:Lingua ignota 1533: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1468:Thomas Merton 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1402: 1401:Gemma Galgani 1399: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1354:Dina Bélanger 1352: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1202:John of Ávila 1200: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1052:Margery Kempe 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1042:Walter Hilton 1040: 1038: 1037:Richard Rolle 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 996: 993: 990: 989: 984: 981: 980: 979: 978: 975: 972: 971: 965: 959: 958: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 928: 922: 921: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 857: 852: 851: 844: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 818: 812: 811: 798: 797: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 776: 775: 772: 769: 768: 763: 762: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 741: 740: 735: 732: 728: 727: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 708: 704: 701: 697: 694: 690: 689: 688: 687:Contemplation 685: 684: 679: 678: 675: 672: 670: 669: 668:Lectio Divina 665: 663: 660: 659: 654: 653: 650: 647: 643: 640: 639: 638: 635: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 621: 618: 617: 612: 611: 605: 604: 595: 592: 591: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 550: 549: 545: 541: 540: 537: 534: 533: 529: 525: 524: 517: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 480:Noche Obscura 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 418: 407: 406: 402: 400: 399: 395: 393: 392: 388: 387: 385: 379: 373: 370: 368: 367:Salvador Dalí 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 332:Thomas Merton 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 312: 308: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 251: 247: 244: 240: 236: 232: 229: 227: 223: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 202: 196: 193: 189: 187: 183: 180: 176: 172: 170: 166: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 93: 89: 84: 80: 72: 67: 63: 53: 48: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 10576:Poet priests 10419:Peter Kreeft 10367:21st century 10358:Henri Nouwen 10268:Jean Guitton 10248:Fulton Sheen 10176:20th century 10077:Jaime Balmes 10035:19th century 9860: 9856:Luis de León 9737:Geert Groote 9724: 9541:Peter Damian 9380:John Cassian 9320:Nestorianism 9242: 9225: 9218: 9201: 9179:Early Church 9013: 9009:Pope Francis 8935:21st century 8884:Pope Paul VI 8861: 8849: 8802:20th century 8789: 8740:Pope Pius IX 8728:19th century 8704:Pope Pius VI 8628: 8571: 8443:Latin Empire 8413:Universities 8365:Pope Leo III 8232:Christianity 8217:state church 8209:Great Church 8010:Resurrection 7973:(30–325/476) 7970:Early Church 7955:Latin Church 7950:Papal States 7945:Vatican City 7663:Rose of Lima 7157:John Paul II 6987:Anastasius I 6957:Adeodatus II 6931: 6806:Missionaries 6716:Peter Chanel 6701:Óscar Romero 6596:Lorenzo Ruiz 6571:Great Martyr 6169: 6140:Peter Damian 5949:Peter Claver 5679:canonization 5615: 5143:Anne Worsley 5079:Sister Lúcia 5069:Fulton Sheen 5039:Ana de Jesús 4988:Ana de Jesús 4937: 4917:George Preca 4902:Peter Thomas 4786:Luigi Rabatà 4483: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4354:Flos Carmeli 4349:Mount Carmel 4309:Saint Joseph 4211: 4206: 4125: 4116: 4106: 4102: 4099:Stein, Edith 4092: 4085: 4078: 4071: 4045: 4035: 4008: 3990: 3989:José Nieto, 3985: 3977: 3972: 3964: 3959: 3951: 3946: 3936: 3912: 3909:Jean Orcibal 3903: 3895: 3890: 3882: 3879:Living Flame 3878: 3873: 3863: 3846: 3841: 3832: 3827:Bezares, p19 3823: 3815: 3810: 3801: 3790:, retrieved 3768: 3758: 3730: 3723: 3681: 3674: 3666: 3662: 3634: 3627: 3619: 3614: 3606: 3601: 3593: 3588: 3576:. Retrieved 3571: 3562: 3550:. Retrieved 3546: 3537: 3529: 3525: 3517: 3513: 3486: 3474: 3462: 3450: 3442: 3437: 3421: 3417: 3410:Tillyer 1984 3405: 3397: 3392: 3384: 3376: 3363:. Retrieved 3352: 3344: 3339: 3322: 3310:. Retrieved 3305: 3296: 3284: 3276: 3271: 3263: 3258: 3246: 3241:, p. 8. 3239:Tillyer 1984 3234: 3226: 3221: 3213: 3208: 3200: 3195: 3185: 3173: 3154: 3148: 3129: 3094: 3089: 3084:, p. 4. 3082:Tillyer 1984 3077: 3069: 3064: 3052: 3043: 3037: 3025:. Retrieved 3021: 3012: 3002: 2990:. Retrieved 2986:the original 2981: 2972: 2952: 2931:. 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born 266:Likely 256:mystics 210:, Spain 208:Segovia 40:Álvarez 32:surname 9488:Alcuin 9370:Jerome 9265:Origen 8845:Nazism 8667:to the 8274:Jerome 8184:Origen 7867:Papacy 7505:Simeon 7495:Samuel 7430:Isaiah 7420:Haggai 7405:Elijah 7380:Agabus 7262:Pius X 7257:Pius V 7252:Pius I 7237:Paul I 7187:Leo IX 7182:Leo IV 7172:Leo II 7147:John I 7082:Fabian 6972:Agatho 6907:Joseph 6268:Church 6060:Jerome 5824:Thomas 5814:Philip 5759:Andrew 4368:Orders 4304:Elisha 4299:Elijah 4128:(1981) 4119:(1990) 4095:(1990) 4081:(2000) 4053: 4025: 4015: 3967:(1990) 3931:, the 3792:1 June 3783: 3748: 3738: 3699: 3689: 3652: 3642: 3622:, 634. 3428: 3312:11 May 3161: 3136: 2960: 2882:Saint 2755: 2742: 2721: 2704: 2679: 2662: 2648: 2634: 2488:Scotus 2324:is an 2240:octave 2188:Lisbon 2184:Málaga 2133:rector 2102:Toledo 2080:Toledo 2027:nuncio 1816:, and 1814:Hebrew 1783:Jesuit 1707:Fatima 1513:(2003) 1306:Others 1258:French 1221:Others 1122:Female 1094:German 878:Poemen 826:Origen 448:, and 446:mystic 201:shrine 199:Major 8947:Islam 8215:Roman 8174:Canon 8047:Peter 7995:Jesus 7485:Nahum 7480:Moses 7475:Micah 7455:Jonah 7425:Hosea 7400:David 7307:Soter 7247:Peter 7192:Linus 7167:Leo I 7017:Caius 6944:Popes 6917:David 6902:Jacob 6897:Isaac 6313:Caius 6022:Titus 5819:Simon 5809:Peter 5695:Saint 3609:, 34. 3432:p. 8. 2621:Books 2486:, of 2342:Bible 2311:style 2196:Úbeda 2129:Baeza 2038:] 1885:Prime 1767:Ávila 453:friar 430:Latin 243:quill 235:cross 216:Feast 131:Úbeda 110:Ávila 52:Saint 9458:Bede 9187:Paul 8997:2023 8992:2019 8987:2016 8982:2013 8977:2011 8972:2008 8967:2005 8962:2002 8957:2000 8924:1995 8094:Acts 8057:Paul 8052:John 8027:Mary 7445:Joel 7390:Anna 7385:Amos 7212:Mark 6922:Noah 6887:Abel 6882:Adam 6258:John 6253:Luke 6248:Mark 5804:Paul 5789:Jude 5784:John 4051:ISBN 4023:OCLC 4013:ISBN 3794:2022 3781:ISBN 3746:OCLC 3736:ISBN 3715:link 3697:OCLC 3687:ISBN 3650:OCLC 3640:ISBN 3580:2014 3554:2021 3426:ISBN 3367:2009 3314:2021 3159:ISBN 3134:ISBN 3029:2024 2994:2019 2958:ISBN 2935:2020 2753:ISBN 2740:ISBN 2719:ISBN 2702:ISBN 2677:ISBN 2660:ISBN 2646:ISBN 2632:ISBN 2568:and 2458:The 2430:and 2362:The 2348:The 2330:soul 2320:The 2114:Beas 1936:and 1883:and 1413:20th 1348:19th 1250:18th 1173:16th 966:14th 929:12th 506:Life 476:soul 175:Rome 121:Died 91:Born 7983:and 7933:Art 7440:Job 4210:at 4177:at 4159:at 4144:on 3773:doi 2734:), 2692:), 2438:). 2418:), 2230:by 1751:at 625:New 494:by 455:of 421:OCD 177:by 77:by 62:OCD 34:is 10482:: 9909:to 9288:to 5681:: 4115:. 4101:, 4021:. 3927:, 3923:, 3919:, 3911:, 3854:^ 3779:, 3767:, 3744:. 3711:}} 3707:{{ 3695:. 3648:. 3570:. 3545:. 3498:^ 3304:. 3102:^ 3020:. 2980:. 2943:^ 2926:. 2564:, 2560:, 2426:, 2402:, 2398:, 2277:, 2271:OP 2040:, 2036:it 1973:. 1812:, 1793:. 1755:, 530:on 467:. 444:, 432:: 428:; 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