John Buchan - Knowledge

3022:, Thomas Nelson and Sons, Ltd., U.K., Vol. VII (pub’d Sept. 1915), Chapter LI (51), “The Political Situation: Britain and Italy”,(pp. 61–62). Buchan quotes a speech by the British Prime Minister in April 1915 saying a statement he read about a lack of munitions crippling Britain and its Allies had “not a word of truth in .” Buchan comments that, unfortunately, that statement “was literally true”. At pp. 57–60, Buchan critically analyses the British political system, its inadequacies and unpreparedness for war. He highlights: “a disinclination to tell the nation unpalatable truths” on the part of government and “ill-informed criticism in the press”; expenditure “on a lavish scale” and “much avoidable waste”; shortage of munitions and divided expert advice; casualty figures only announced in June 1915 that revealed deaths increased five-fold from Feb. to June 1915 “without any conspicuous success”. Vol. II (pub’d March 1915), p. 173. At a battle of the Marne, German dead were reported in France at 10,000 which Buchan states “is clearly an overstatement”. 1036:, for example, the anti-Semitic comments of the murdered freelance spy, Scudder, are called 'eyewash' by Hannay and proved to be totally wrong by later events. She cautions, "it is important to avoid anachronism", that is, "acial and national stereotyping, favourable and unfavourable, was commonplace throughout all society" so "it is hardly surprising that characters in JB's novels should engage in it", reflecting that society. As a supporter of the Jewish people and a homeland, Buchan's name was inscribed in the Golden Book of the Jewish National Fund of Israel. His name was also in a Nazi publication, "Who's Who in Britain" (Frankfurt, 1938), reading "Tweedsmuir, Lord: Pro-Jewish activity. In one history of the Jewish experience in Canada, Buchan, as Governor-General Lord Tweedsmuir, is described as the "most visible supporter" of the Jews. Both Tweedsmuir and his wife Susan "spoke publicly in favour of Zionism, lending the cachet of the Crown" to the cause of a Jewish homeland. Susan Tweedsmuir's name was also entered into the Golden Book. 1402:

Act from exporting such materiel to belligerents. During the fall of 1939, negotiations were held to establish an air training plan in Canada for Commonwealth air crew. The negotiations were long and difficult, in particular with Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King who was adamant that the facilities would be under the control of the Canadian government. Tweedsmuir had known from previous experience with a British mission, which had examined the possibility of aircraft production in Canada in the spring of 1938, that officials in Britain "do not seem to understand the real delicacy of the position of the self-governing Dominions, especially Canada. King had been difficult, as Chamberlain admitted to Tweedsmuir. Tweedsmuir played a key role in securing British agreement to the final negotiations in mid-December 1939 and King acknowledged this in a letter, thank the Governor General "warmly for the help ... What a mischief there would have been had there been another moment's delay!"

1363:." Mackenzie King, however, was not convinced, thinking it wrong to spend money on royalty while the poor were starving. To overcome King's reticence, Tweedsmuir argued that the royal visit "would have a 'unifying' effect on Canada while the visit to the U.S. would be "helpful to relations of democracies. Mackenzie King agreed. Tweedsmuir put great effort into securing a positive response from Buckingham Palace to the invitation; after more than a year without a reply, in June 1938 he used a trip to the United Kingdom for a rest cure at Ruthin Castle in Wales to procure a positive decision on the royal tour. After a period of convalescence at Ruthin Castle and his home near 1593: 891:. It was difficult for him, given his close connections to many of Britain's military leaders, not to mention the government, to be critical of the British Army's conduct during the conflict but nonetheless did so in certain instances, being critical of government, politics or statements, or disagreeing with statistics. Buchan could enter comment on political events. He complimented Winston Churchill's "services to the nation at the outbreak of war for which his countrymen can never be sufficiently grateful ... but he was usually selected to be blamed for decisions for which his colleagues were not less responsible." 334: 2187: 2173: 1676: 1337:, under the chairmanship of Dr. Pelham Edgar. The "GGs", as they are nicknamed in Canada, remain Canada's premier literary awards, announced annually, now with seven categories in English and in French. Tweedsmuir also inspired and encouraged individual writers. In January 1940, despite the war, Tweedsmuir invited influential Canadians to Rideau Hall, including Sam McLaughlin, President of General Motors of Canada, to support, as he wrote to his sister in Scotland, the development of "a Hollywood in British Columbia". How prescient as forty plus years later Vancouver has the nickname "Hollywood North". 1685: 2215: 2201: 2155: 2137: 2064: 2051: 2038: 2018: 1951: 1892: 1879: 1775: 1762: 1985: 1734: 1367:, Tweedsmuir sailed back to Canada in October with a secured commitment that the royal couple would tour the country and visit the United States. Though he had been a significant contributor to the organisation of the trip, Tweedsmuir remained largely out of sight for the duration of the royal tour; he expressed the view that while the King of Canada was present, "I cease to exist as Viceroy, and retain only a shadowy legal existence as Governor-General in Council." In Canada, the royal couple took part in public events such as the opening of the 1669: 1639: 1706: 1655: 1998: 1972: 1646: 1387:

as a member of the British Empire and Commonwealth. Roosevelt had to be circumspect and not be seen to have direct relations with Britain because of the strong isolationist opinion in the U.S. concerned about being dragged into another European war. Tweedsmuir and Roosevelt met twice, at the end of July 1936 in Quebec City, summer residence of the Governor General, and the second in the spring of 1937 with an official visit by the Tweedsmuirs to Washington, D.C. Both visits were significant successes.

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greatest and most revered of their Governors General, and a friend who, from the day of his arrival in this country, dedicated his life to their service." The Governor General had formed a strong bond with his prime minister, even if it may have been built more on political admiration than friendship: Mackenzie King appreciated Buchan's "sterling rectitude and disinterested purpose."

1019:. He was active and vocal in Parliament in condemning the treatment of Jews in Germany. To a mass demonstration organized by the Jewish National Fund in 1934, Buchan described Zionism as "a great act of justice ... a reparation for the centuries of cruelty and wrong which have stained the record of nearly every Gentile people." He was a friend of 1359:, the idea "probably grew out of the knowledge that at his coming Coronation, George VI was to assume the additional title of King of Canada," and he wished to demonstrate vividly Canada's status as an independent kingdom by allowing Canadians to see "their King performing royal functions, supported by his Canadian 1027:

as being "overtly antisemitic". This is, however, a claim that does not hold up amidst the evidence of Buchan's active support to and friendship with Jews and supporting the establishment of a Jewish homeland. As Ursula Buchan notes in her biography, the charge of anti-Semitism is almost entirely as

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In the 21st century, his writing has come under scrutiny for its attitudes towards race. For instance, Roger Kimball states: "One cannot read far into the commentary on Buchan, ... before encountering some stiff criticism of some of his attitudes and language. The criticism resolves into three main

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Tweedsmuir signed Canada's declaration of war against Germany on 10 September, a week after the British declaration of war. The week difference allowed war-related materiel, such as aeroplanes and munitions, to move to Canada from the neutral United States, which was prohibited under the Neutrality

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The royal visit to the United States was the high point of Tweedsmuir's efforts to develop a strong relationship with President Roosevelt, which he began soon after his arrival in Canada. The objective was to demonstrate, especially to the dictators in Europe, the friendship of America with Canada,

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and other nearby areas by horseback and floatplane. He wrote in the foreword to a booklet published to commemorate his visit: "I have now travelled over most of Canada and have seen many wonderful things, but I have seen nothing more beautiful and more wonderful than the great park which British

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were insufficient to save him, and his death on 11 February saw an outpouring of grief, gratitude and admiration, not only in Canada but throughout the English-speaking world. In a radio eulogy, Mackenzie King stated: "In the passing of His Excellency, the people of Canada have lost one of the

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dubbed as "disloyal" but that was largely because the news release did not include "and to Canada's King" which Tweedsmuir had added by hand to his typed draft after it had been distributed to the media. Tweedsmuir stated that ethnic groups "should retain their individuality and each make its

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Recognised for his abilities, the War Cabinet, under David Lloyd George, appointed him Director of Information in 1917, essentially leading Britain's propaganda effort. In early 1918, Buchan was made head of a Department of Intelligence within a new Ministry of Information under

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in Scotland, and the subsequent high emigration from that country, also led him to reflect in the same speech: "We do not want to be like the Greeks, powerful and prosperous wherever we settle, but with a dead Greece behind us". He found himself profoundly affected by

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In fact, the idea for a visit by a reigning monarch occurred in 1936 and came from King Edward VIII who also had a ranch in Alberta which, as Prince of Wales, he had purchased in 1919. See: Galbraith, J. William, John Buchan: Model Governor General, Dundurn, 2013, p.

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that Buchan would be a suitable successor to Byng, with which the Governor General agreed, the two being friends. Word of this reached the British Cabinet, and Buchan was approached, but he was reluctant to take the posting; Byng had been writing to Buchan about the

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by the calling of a conference, to be chaired by the U.S. and to include the European dictators. Those efforts to try to secure future peace and stability proved fruitless because the British Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, refused to countenance the idea.

3742: 1230:'s second honorary president between 1938 and 1939. He continued writing during his time in Canada, but he also took his position as Governor General seriously, and from the outset made it his goal to travel the length and breadth of Canada, including to the 1459:, the village where he lived in Oxfordshire. In the United Kingdom, a memorial service was held in medieval Elsfield church on the Saturday after his death and services were held later that month at Westminster Abbey and at St. Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh. 1180:. Buchan, by this time elevated to the peerage as the first Baron Tweedsmuir, then departed for Canada and was sworn in as the country's Governor General in a ceremony on 2 November 1935 in the Legislative Council of Quebec (salon rouge) of the 5756: 3650:

Two typed drafts of speeches, with Tweedsmuir's handwritten comments, in: Buchan Papers, Speeches, Library and Archives Canada. Details cited in Galbraith, J. William, John Buchan: Model Governor General, Dundurn, Toronto, 2013, pp.

759:. He also gained an acquaintance with a country that would feature prominently in his writing, which he resumed, along with his career as a barrister, upon his return to London in 1903. In 1905, he published a legal book, 3746: 841:, Buchan began writing a history of the war for Nelson's, the publishers, which was to extend to 24 volumes by the end of the war. He worked in the Foreign Office, and for a time was a war correspondent in France for 5841: 3587:

The first governor-general to travel to the Canadian Arctic was Lord Byng (GG 1921–1926) in 1925. Cited in Galbraith, William, "The Literary Governor-General" in "The Literary Review of Canada", October 1996, page

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in southern Africa towards the end of the Boer War. He returned to England in 1903, continued as a barrister and journalist. He left the Bar when he joined Thomas Nelson and Sons publishers in 1907. During the

1234:, and promoting Canadian unity in the process. He said of his job: "a Governor General is in a unique position for it is his duty to know the whole of Canada and all the various types of her people." 4271: 3873:

Mackenzie King Diary, 29 May 1938, Library and Archives Canada, and letters from Tweedsmuir to his wife and sister, both dated 30 May 1938, Buchan Papers (microfiche), Library and Archives Canada.

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as 1st Baron Tweedsmuir. He occupied the post until his death in 1940. Buchan promoted Canadian unity and helped strengthen the sovereignty of Canada constitutionally and culturally. He received a

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and admitted to Vivian that he had been a Jacobite sympathiser. Buchan was in fact ambivalent about the Jacobite cause but he did write romances about that adventurous period, for example,

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Canadians' deep affection for the King, but also the outrage to Canadian religious feelings, both Catholic and Protestant, that would occur if Edward married Simpson. By 11 December,

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Buchan's name had been earlier put forward by Mackenzie King to George V as a candidate for the governor generalcy: Buchan and his wife had been guests of Mackenzie King's at his estate,

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to be attached to the British Army's General Headquarters Intelligence Section, to assist with drafting official communiques for the press. On arrival he received a field-commission as a

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in 1937. Upon receiving news from Mackenzie King of Edward's decision to abdicate, Tweedsmuir commented that, in his year in Canada as governor general, he had represented three kings.

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As a youth, Buchan began writing poetry and prose, fiction and non-fiction, publishing his first novel in 1895 and ultimately writing over a hundred books of which the best known is

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House of Commons (Canada) Debates, 27 March 1935, page 2144. Cited with other details in Galbraith, J. William, "John Buchan: Model Governor General", Dundurn, Toronto, 2013. p.19.

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in Vancouver in May 1939, and King George sat in Parliament and personally granted Royal Assent to bills passed there. The King appointed Tweedsmuir a Knight Grand Cross of the

674:, with a Junior Hulme scholarship in 1895 and in his third year achieved a Senior Hulme scholarship, adding to his financial security. At Oxford, he made many friends including 629:. There he developed a love for walking and for the local scenery and wildlife, both of which are often featured in his novels. The protagonist in several of his books is Sir 5941: 5851: 4762: 945: 571: 486: 45: 5633: 5911: 5866: 5856: 4952: 1226:(1898-1904), published in 1924. His knowledge and interest in increasing public awareness and accessibility to Canada's past resulted in Tweedsmuir being made the 541: 2822: 1039:

In recognition of his contributions to literature and education, on 1 January 1932, Buchan was granted the personal gift of the sovereign of induction into the

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Buchan's experiences during the First World War made him averse to war, and he tried to help prevent another one in co-ordination with Mackenzie King and the

5906: 4902: 566:, he was, among other activities, Director of Information in 1917 and later Head of Intelligence at the newly-formed Ministry of Information. He was elected 4036: 5901: 5846: 2643: 1310:, who was thereafter known as George VI. In order for the line of succession for Canada to remain parallel to those of the other Dominions, Tweedsmuir, as 5916: 5761: 4957: 3830: 2295: 1528: 1315: 1223: 4982: 4942: 1241:. He strengthened the sovereignty of Canada, constitutionally and culturally. However, not all Canadians shared Buchan's views. He aroused the ire of 916:

Following the close of the war, Buchan turned his attention to writing on historical subjects, along with his usual thrillers and novels. He moved to

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Parry, J. P. (2002). "From the Thirty-Nine Articles to the Thirty-Nine Steps: reflections on the thought of John Buchan". In Bentley, Michael (ed.).

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Tweedsmuir brought to the post a longstanding knowledge of Canada. He had written many appreciative words about the country as a journalist on

986: 5303: 5002: 3613: 958: 1473:, as well as works on the history of Canada. He and Lady Tweedsmuir established the first proper library at Rideau Hall, and he founded the 5876: 5821: 1445: 1172:) that the King appointed Mr. John Buchan as the viceregal representative. The King approved the appointment, made by commission under the 4651: 4162: 810:, a condition that later afflicted one of his fictional characters, about the same time that he ventured into politics and was adopted as 5526: 1071:

as Richard Hannay, although Buchan's story was much altered. This came in the same year that Buchan was honoured with appointment to the

1222:, and was helped by talks with Julian Byng, during a visit Canada in 1924. He had also written a memoir of a previous Governor General, 5931: 5871: 5407: 4375: 3184:. Israel Universities Press. p. 320-321, Letter 285, Weizmann to Tweedsmuir/Buchan, February 22, 1938, Series A: Letters, Vol. 18. 1099: 5896: 5831: 4895: 4831: 1956: 1508:, but the most famous of his books were the spy thrillers, and it is for these that he is now best remembered. The "last Buchan" (as 4175: 2900: 2783: 4997: 4972: 4726: 160: 1416:

On 6 February 1940, he suffered a slight stroke and struck his head on the edge of a bath at Rideau Hall. Two surgeries by Doctor

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Hillmer, Norman. "Biography > Governors General of Canada > Buchan, John, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir". In Marsh, James H. (ed.).

782: 610: 5951: 5766: 5751: 4987: 4977: 4709: 4201: 2043: 1505: 1114: 586: 148: 3332:"Zionism in the Pre-Statehood Years: The Canadian Response" in From Immigration to Integration: The Canadian Jewish Experience 3317:"Zionism in the Pre-Statehood Years: The Canadian Response" in From Immigration to Integration: The Canadian Jewish Experience 830:. But he did not support Home Rule in Ireland and what he considered the class hatred fostered by Liberal politicians such as 5826: 5100: 4947: 4758: 4669: 4501: 4473: 4459: 4428: 4404: 4390: 4161:%7c last1=Quinn |first1=Anthony |title=Beyond the Thirty-Nine Steps: A Life of John Buchan review – a man of no mystery |url= 4138: 4097: 3704: 3490: 3354: 3299: 3259: 3234: 3164: 2692:

Dexter a stag Proper attired Or collared Gules sinister a falcon Proper jessed belled and beaked Or armed and collared Gules.

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contribution to the national character" and "the strongest nations are those that are made up of different racial elements."

740: 567: 557:. After attending Glasgow and Oxford universities, he practised as a barrister. In 1901, he served as a private secretary to 5811: 5746: 5684: 4888: 4792: 2573: 1296: 790: 276: 4158: 2092: 5956: 1793: 1106:, recommended that the King allow Buchan to serve as a commoner, but George V insisted that he be represented by a peer. 876: 440: 3933:

Letter from Tweedsmuir to his wife Susan in England on holiday, 25 May 1938, Buchan Papers, Library and Archives Canada.

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Having previously advocated in the House of Commons for the establishment of a public body for film in the mould of the

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charges: Buchan was a colonialist, ... Buchan was a racist ... Buchan was an anti-Semite:..." while an article in the

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Tweedsmuir encouraged a distinct Canadian identity as well as national unity, despite the ongoing Great Depression and

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after its formation in 1933. Buchan remained in the role until his appointment as Governor General of Canada in 1935.

948:. Politically, he was of the Unionist-Nationalist tradition, believing in Scotland's promotion as a nation within the 5679: 5566: 5057: 4937: 4922: 4872: 4487: 4445: 4418: 3903: 3545: 3399: 2828: 2518: 2514: 2056: 1753: 1739: 1532: 1323: 1072: 1040: 884: 786: 774: 272: 3842: 4734: 3721:

Tony O'Donohue v. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the United Kingdom

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Sanders, M. L. (1975). Culbert, David (ed.). "Wellington House and British Propaganda During the First World War".

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and assisted him to keep alive Britain's commitment to a Jewish state. Despite this, Buchan was later described by

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held the previous month. Tweedsmuir was the first Governor General of Canada appointed since the enactment of the

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Tweedsmuir's desire to strengthen the culture of Canada is reflected in his approval of the establishment of the

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Letter Mackenzie King to Tweedsmuir, handwritten, 24 December 1939, Buchan Papers, Library and Archives Canada.

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Galbraith, J. William, "Hollywood in British Columbia", John Buchan Journal, Autumn, 2004, Issue 31, pp. 19–22.

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are examples cited in Galbraith, J. William, John Buchan: Model Governor General, Dundurn, 2013, pp. 364–367.

2069: 1841: 1303: 645: 3768: 5926: 5710: 4927: 4743: 4684: 4154: 2712: 2493: 1977: 1520:), in which a dying protagonist confronts the questions of the meaning of life in the Canadian wilderness. 1334: 1330: 1181: 1150: 925: 726: 4691: 5776: 5252: 3738: 2647: 2469: 2220: 1990: 1871: 1719: 1200: 1188: 1134: 1103: 921: 868: 622: 462: 136: 4550: 4541: 4532: 4523: 4514: 3145:

Buchan, Ursula (2019). Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps. London: Bloomsbury. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-4088-7081-5.

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Buchan, Ursula (2019). Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps. London: Bloomsbury. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-4088-7081-5.

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Buchan's 100 works include nearly 30 novels, seven collections of short stories, and biographies of Sir

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https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/05/beyond-the-thirty-nine-steps-a-life-of-john-buchan-ursula

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in the County of Oxford on 1 June. This had been done in preparation for Buchan's appointment as

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Letter Chamberlain to Tweedsmuir, 27 December 1939, Buchan Papers, Library and Archives Canada.

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a result of some unfavourable comments made by fictional characters, mostly to be found in the

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in June 1901. In September 1901 he travelled to South Africa to become a private secretary to

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on Buchan's poem 'The Semitic Spirit speaks' concludes that it "is poisoned by prejudice".

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Bell, John. "John Buchan: Adventurer on the Borderland". (Introduction to) John Buchan,

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and had followed the actions of the Canadian forces in the First World War when writing

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https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/was-there-no-end-to-his-talents/#comments-container

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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the Combined Scottish Universities

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Galbraith, J. William, "John Buchan: Model Governor General" (Dundurn, Toronto, 2013)

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announced in the Canadian Parliament (in place of ailing Conservative Prime Minister

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Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George

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Buchan was born at today's 18–20 York Place, a double villa now named after him, in

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Public and Private Doctrine: Essays in British History presented to Maurice Cowling

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on 11 December 1931, and was thus the first to have been decided on solely by the

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Buchan, Ursula (2019). Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps. London: Bloomsbury. p. 382.

1654: 1279:—was decked in black crepe and all formal entertaining was cancelled during the 806:, set in South Africa, another of his adventure novels. He began to suffer from 5455: 5445: 5012: 5007: 3800: 2146: 1865: 1852: 1835: 1801: 1787: 1747: 1547: 1539: 1482: 1449: 1429: 1284: 1057:

In 1935, Buchan's literary work was adapted for the cinema with the release of

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Buchan, Ursula (2019). Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps. London: Bloomsbury. p.400

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admired Buchan's adventure stories; Buchan, along with other authors such as

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At one point, Beaverbrook had requested that Buchan meet with journalist and

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for poetry the following year; he was also elected as the president of the

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Lords High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland

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https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/beyond-the-thirtynine-steps-9781408870822/

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that took place in June 1926 and spoke disparagingly of Mackenzie King.

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Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland

944:, Buchan was elected as the Unionist Party Member of Parliament for the 5694: 5601: 5359: 5244: 5067: 4656: 1698: 1405: 1383:. The King and Queen began their visit to the United States on 8 June. 1153: 694:

and had six of his works published, including a book of short stories (

613:

minister – and Helen Jane Buchan (née Masterton). He was brought up in

298: 290: 4646: 4165:|website=The Observer |access-date=26 December 2019 |date=5 May 2019}} 346: 4237:"Material relating to John Buchan, first Lord Tweedsmuir (1875–1940)" 1351:

to the United States. Tweedsmuir had conceived the royal tour before

1307: 1130: 952:

but also as a constituent of the United Kingdom." The effects of the

843: 614: 121: 4085:

The World of the Rings: Language, Religion, and Adventure in Tolkien

2972: 1267:

George V died in late January 1936, and his eldest son, the popular

1008:. In 1933 and 1934, Buchan was further appointed as King George V's 660:, wrote poetry, and became a published author. He moved on to study 4605: 4127:

J. R. R. Tolkien and His Literary Resonances: Views of Middle-earth

3841:(3). Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. Archived from 3620:. Vol. IXX, no. 17. New York: Time Inc. 21 October 1957. 2639: 2461: 2431: 2414: 2410: 2393: 2242: 2228: 1937: 1531:. It was created in 1938 to commemorate Buchan's 1937 visit to the 1523:

Tweedsmuir Provincial Park in British Columbia is now divided into

1456: 1410: 1288: 1246: 1084: 917: 867:, came the following year. In June 1916 Buchan was sent out to the 653: 621:, and spent many summer holidays with his maternal grandparents in 221: 111: 71: 4674: 4626: 4601: 3895:

On Her Majesty's Service: Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada

3728:, s. 34 (Ontario Superior Court of Justice 26 June 2006). 3087: 3067: 2611: 2590: 2577: 2569: 2497: 2489: 2376: 2359: 2346: 2342: 2325: 2118: 1997: 1971: 1924: 1911: 1815: 1076: 1016: 589:

as Governor General of Canada and two months later raised him to

3695:. Montreal and London: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 2741: 1448:

in Ottawa. His ashes were returned to the UK aboard the cruiser

597:

in Canada before his ashes were returned to the United Kingdom.

4064: 3882:

Mackenzie King Diary, 29 May 1938, Library and Archives Canada.

2427: 2397: 2329: 2214: 2200: 2154: 2136: 2063: 2050: 2037: 2017: 1950: 1891: 1878: 1774: 1761: 1364: 1276: 5078: 1137:

delivers an address at the installation of Lord Tweedsmuir as

861:, a friend of Buchan from his days in South Africa. A sequel, 524: 4411:

The Interpreter's House: A Critical Assessment of John Buchan

4313:"Find a Walk > The John Buchan Way (Peebles to Broughton)" 1984: 1050:, Buchan was appointed among the first nine Governors of the 5862:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George

5802:

Writers of historical fiction set in the early modern period

4642:

The Canadian Encyclopedia: John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir

4384:

Down North: John Buchan and Margaret-Bourke on the Mackenzie

3517:

House of Commons (Canada) Debates, 27 March 1935, page 2144.

3000:. No. 18. London: Carfax Publishing. pp. 119–146. 1781:

Honorary Member of the Royal Military College of Canada Club

1291:

and created a constitutional crisis. Tweedsmuir conveyed to

3737: 1249:

in 1937: "a Canadian's first loyalty is not to the British

618: 521: 4279:. Toronto: University of Toronto. 30 June 2008. p. 8. 3044:

Myself not least, being the personal reminiscences of "X."

887:. Throughout the war, he continued writing volumes of the 785:. Together, Buchan and his wife had four children, Alice, 4242:. National Library of Scotland. ACC 12329. Archived from 3991:. Catalogue number 12211. Wood, Conrad (recorder). 23m57s 3745:. Queen's Printer for Canada. p. 562. Archived from 2827:. Toronto: Historica Foundation of Canada. Archived from 1047: 928:, and he also maintained ties with various universities. 814:

candidate in March 1911 for the Scottish Borders seat of

713:

Buchan had his first portrait painted in 1900 by a young

518: 818:. He supported some Liberal causes, such as free trade, 720: 4466:

Reassessing John Buchan: Beyond 'The Thirty-Nine Steps'

4034: 3563:"Former Officer's of The Champlain Society (1905–2012)" 4039:. Queen's Printer for British Columbia. Archived from 2876:"The law relating to the taxation of foreign income /" 2686:

Azure a fess between three lions' heads erased Argent.

920:, Oxfordshire in 1920 and had become president of the 731:

After graduating from Oxford, Buchan read for and was

609:, Scotland. He was the first child of John Buchan – a 4291:"Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia > Tweedsmuir Peak" 4176:""Realism coloured by poetry": rereading John Buchan" 4113:

Rogers, William N. II; Underwood, Michael R. (2000).

2930:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 226. 1794:

Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council

1536:

Columbia has done me the honour to call by my name".

1512:

entitled his appreciative review) was the 1941 novel

4062:

Resnick, Henry (1967). "An Interview with Tolkien".

3113: 3091:. House of Commons. 24 November 1932. col. 267. 3071:. House of Commons. 24 November 1932. col. 261. 1355:

in 1937; according to the official event historian,

515: 4397:

Beyond the Thirty-Nine Steps: A Life of John Buchan

3031:

Buchan, Nelson's History of the War, Vol. VII, p.63

2698:

Non Inferiora Secutus (Not Following Meaner Things)

2296:

Tweedsmuir North Provincial Park and Protected Area

1555:

Beyond the Thirty-Nine Steps: A Life of John Buchan

1553:His granddaughter Ursula wrote a biography of him, 1529:

Tweedsmuir North Provincial Park and Protected Area

1409:Lord Tweedsmuir's grave in St Thomas's churchyard, 847:in 1915. In that same year, his most famous novel, 767:publishing company and was also a deputy editor of 761:

The Law Relating to the Taxation of Foreign Income.

644:After the family moved to Glasgow, Buchan attended 512: 5942:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada) 5852:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 4598:Please sign up for free to view original documents 4379:. West Kingston, RI: Donald M. Grant, 1984, pp7–18 3688: 1846:South Africa 1902, South Africa 1901 and Transvaal 1467:In his last years, Buchan wrote his autobiography 1318:, and ratified this with finality when he granted 1316:the British legislation formalising the abdication 717:at around the time of his graduation from Oxford. 4587:Project Gutenberg Australia: Works by John Buchan 4115:"Gagool and Gollum: Exemplars of Degeneration in 3560: 2854:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 113. 2029: 698:, 1899) and three of his first adventure novels ( 5867:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order 5857:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour 5723: 4202:"First-degree racism and snobbery with violence" 4168: 3960:John Buchan: Master of Suspense BBC4 2 June 2022 3602:. Boston: Little Brown and Company. p. 423. 1333:in 1936. The was done after discussion with the 4910: 4482:(1965) (Oxford University Press, reissue 1985) 4452:John Buchan: A Companion to the Mystery Fiction 4112: 1808:Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order 1740:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour 1187:By the time Lord Tweedsmuir arrived in Canada, 1015:Beginning in 1930, Buchan aligned himself with 965:, which Buchan read in the early months of the 781:, a son of the 1st Lord Ebury, and a cousin of 3831:"Fiftieth Anniversary of the 1939 Royal Visit" 3485:. Victoria: Trafford Publishing. p. 124. 2864:Smith, Chapter Four "Barrister and Journalist" 1287:, which caused much discontent throughout the 1191:had been sworn in as Prime Minister after the 993:that he was "becoming a Gladstonian Liberal." 5912:People educated at Hutchesons' Grammar School 5304:The Watcher by the Threshold, and other tales 5094: 4896: 3209: 1125: 5907:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Italy) 4513:Queen's University Library, Ottawa, Canada, 4125:. In Clark, George; Timmons, Daniel (eds.). 3743:"The Diaries of William Lyon Mackenzie King" 2757:, Rupert Hart-Davis, London, 1965, pp. 30–32 1075:on 23 May, as well as being elevated to the 5902:People associated with the Scottish Borders 5847:Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom 5527:The Battles of Coronel and Falkland Islands 4637:Governor General of Canada: Lord Tweedsmuir 4516:Checklist of Works by and About John Buchan 4494:Modern John Buchan: A Critical Introduction 1978:Knight of the Order of the Crown of Belgium 1239:the difficulty it caused for the population 1079:, when he was ennobled by King George V as 600: 581:, on the advice of Canadian Prime Minister 100:2 November 1935 – 11 February 1940 5917:James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients 5762:Chancellors of the University of Edinburgh 5408:The Far Islands and Other Tales of Fantasy 5101: 5087: 4903: 4889: 4632:contributions in Parliament by John Buchan 4376:The Far Islands and Other Tales of Fantasy 3047:. New York: H. Holt and Company. pp. 2973:Office of the Governor General of Canada. 1271:, succeeded to the throne as Edward VIII. 70: 4832:Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh 3828: 3344: 3279:. London: Rupert Hart-Davis. p. 317. 3154: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2770:, Bloomsbury, London, 2019, pp. 34 and 49 1991:Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy 1340:In May and June 1939, King George VI and 27:Scottish author and statesman (1875–1940) 4681:, with 208 library catalogue records 3891: 3660: 3505: 3478: 3458: 3438: 3369: 3182:The Letters and Papers of Chaim Weizmann 3179: 1713: 1404: 1144: 1129: 1100:Leader of His Majesty's Loyal Opposition 5977:Governors of the British Film Institute 5972:Military personnel from Perth, Scotland 4078: 4061: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3686: 3680: 3349:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 208. 3159:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 197. 2995: 2555:: Tweedsmuir Hall (student residence), 1629: 14: 5724: 4496:(Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009) 4438:John Buchan: The Presbyterian Cavalier 4273:Honorary Degree Recipients 1850 – 2008 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4223: 3392:John Buchan: The Presbyterian Cavalier 3389: 3289: 3249: 3224: 3040: 3034: 2959: 2873: 2778: 2776: 2766:Smith, p. 41 and also Buchan, Ursula, 1275:—the royal and viceroyal residence in 907:A Book of Escapes and Hurried Journeys 857:, whose character was partly based on 648:. He was awarded a scholarship to the 5937:20th-century Scottish autobiographers 5807:British Army personnel of World War I 5082: 4884: 4670:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 4266: 4264: 3982: 3597: 3535: 3329: 3314: 3274: 3101: 2940: 2925: 2893: 2816: 2814: 1004:, Buchan remained an active elder of 741:High Commissioner for Southern Africa 721:Author, journalist, war, and politics 4543:A History of the Great War, Vol. III 3985:"Biggs, Percy Sydney (Oral history)" 3971:Tributes to the Late Lord Tweedsmuir 3815: 3769:"Governor General's Literary Awards" 3591: 3529: 3482:Mackenzie King: Friends & Lovers 3194: 2903:. Queen's University. Archived from 2852:The Dictionary of National Biography 2808:Buchan, Ursula, pp. 57–58 and 61–62. 2786:. Queen's University. Archived from 2255: 2079: 1822:Honorary Fellow of Oxford University 257: 5877:Alumni of the University of Glasgow 5822:Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford 4690:A Time Magazine book review, 1940: 4552:A History of the Great War, Vol. IV 4534:A History of the Great War, Vol. II 4220: 3540:. Thames & Hudson. p. 89. 3347:John Buchan: Model Governor General 3294:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 300. 3254:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 299. 3229:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 299. 3157:John Buchan: Model Governor General 3114:Christopher Hitchens (March 2004). 2849: 2820: 2773: 2735: 2075: 2044:the Governor General's Horse Guards 1605:His Excellency the Right Honourable 1314:, gave the government's consent to 826:, and curtailing the powers of the 755:, making Buchan an early member of 170: 24: 4559:Works by John Buchan in eBook form 4525:A History of the Great War, Vol. I 4440:(David R. Godine Publisher, 2003) 4367: 4261: 2811: 2744:– Perth and Kinross Heritage Trust 2666: 2659: 1885:King George V Silver Jubilee Medal 1550:, influenced Tolkien's own works. 1475:Governor General's Literary Awards 1375:while on the royal train, between 1331:Governor General's Literary Awards 1306:in favour of his younger brother, 773:. On 15 July 1907, Buchan married 25: 5988: 5932:20th-century Scottish biographers 5872:Deputy lieutenants of Oxfordshire 4507: 2515:Lord Tweedsmuir Elementary School 1073:Order of St Michael and St George 1041:Order of the Companions of Honour 682:and Tommy Nelson. Buchan won the 483:John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir 18:John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir 5897:UK MPs who were granted peerages 5832:Elders of the Church of Scotland 4735:Parliament of the United Kingdom 4609: 4555:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922 4546:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922 4537:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922 4528:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922 4454:(McFarland & Company, 2009) 3898:, Toronto: Dundurn, p. 32, 3394:. London: Pimlico. p. 219. 2723:List of European mystery writers 2632: 2604: 2583: 2574:John Buchan Senior Public School 2562: 2545: 2536:Lord Tweedsmuir Secondary School 2524: 2503: 2482: 2454: 2437: 2420: 2403: 2386: 2369: 2352: 2335: 2318: 2301: 2284: 2279:Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park 2267: 2241: 2227: 2213: 2199: 2185: 2171: 2153: 2135: 2117: 2083: 2062: 2055:2 November 1935: Colonel of the 2049: 2036: 2016: 1996: 1983: 1970: 1949: 1936: 1923: 1910: 1890: 1877: 1864: 1851: 1834: 1814: 1800: 1786: 1773: 1760: 1746: 1732: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1683: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1608:Son Excellence le très honorable 1591: 1525:Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park 763:In December 1906, he joined the 747:, and colonial administrator of 646:Hutchesons' Boys' Grammar School 508: 332: 5108: 4867:3 June 1935 – 11 February 1940 4468:(Pickering & Chatto, 2009) 4349: 4327: 4305: 4283: 4194: 4147: 4106: 4072: 4055: 4028: 4012: 4003: 3983:Biggs, Percy (28 August 1991). 3976: 3963: 3954: 3945: 3936: 3927: 3918: 3885: 3876: 3867: 3857: 3806: 3786: 3761: 3731: 3713: 3661:Saunders, Doug (27 June 2009). 3654: 3644: 3606: 3581: 3554: 3520: 3511: 3499: 3472: 3452: 3432: 3408: 3383: 3379:. 29 December 1931. p. 12. 3363: 3338: 3323: 3308: 3283: 3268: 3243: 3218: 3203: 3188: 3173: 3148: 3139: 3130: 3107: 3095: 3088:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3075: 3068:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3055: 3025: 3012: 2989: 2946: 2934: 2919: 1944:James Tait Black Memorial Prize 1898:King George VI Coronation Medal 1502:James Tait Black Memorial Prize 1446:St Andrew's Presbyterian Church 1422:Montreal Neurological Institute 1347:from coast to coast and paid a 253: 5922:19th-century British novelists 5817:Presidents of the Oxford Union 4763:Combined Scottish Universities 3969:King, Rt.Hon. W.L. Mackenzie, 3892:McCreery, Christopher (2008), 3345:Galbraith, J. William (2013). 3212:Feet of Clay: A Study of Gurus 3155:Galbraith, J. William (2013). 2867: 2858: 2843: 2802: 2760: 2747: 2557:University of British Columbia 2057:Governor General's Foot Guards 2030:Honorary military appointments 1182:parliament buildings of Quebec 998:United Free Church of Scotland 946:Combined Scottish Universities 633:, whose name is borrowed from 585:, appointed Buchan to succeed 572:Combined Scottish Universities 13: 1: 5952:British weird fiction writers 5767:Scottish historical novelists 5752:Unionist Party (Scotland) MPs 4850:Peerage of the United Kingdom 4592:Works by or about John Buchan 4035:Ministry of the Environment. 3835:Canadian Parliamentary Review 3214:. HarperCollins. p. 168. 2728: 2070:the Canadian Grenadier Guards 1718:Medals of John Buchan in the 5827:Writers from Perth, Scotland 4687:at Dartmouth College Library 4129:. Greenwood Press. pp. 4021:was a scholarly revision of 3663:"Canada's mistaken identity" 3468:. 4 June 1935. p. 3620. 3448:. 28 May 1935. p. 3443. 3292:Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps 3252:Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps 3227:Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps 2977:. Queen's Printer for Canada 2768:Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps 2713:List of works by John Buchan 2654:Coat of arms of John Buchan 2494:Strathcona-Tweedsmuir School 2068:2 November 1935: Colonel of 2042:2 November 1935: Colonel of 1335:Canadian Authors Association 1324:Succession to the Throne Act 973:had taught people to combat 926:National Library of Scotland 727:List of works by John Buchan 652:at age 17, where he studied 7: 5812:Intelligence Corps officers 5747:Governors general of Canada 5253:The House of the Four Winds 4912:Governors general of Canada 4608:(public domain audiobooks) 3829:Galbraith, William (1989). 3773:Canada Council for the Arts 3739:Library and Archives Canada 3020:Nelson's History of the War 2706: 1720:National Museum of Scotland 1308:Prince Albert, Duke of York 1281:official period of mourning 1220:Nelson's History of the War 1189:William Lyon Mackenzie King 1104:William Lyon Mackenzie King 1098:about the appointment, the 1006:St Columba's Church, London 922:Scottish Historical Society 137:William Lyon Mackenzie King 10: 5993: 5957:Barons created by George V 4842:The Marquess of Linlithgow 4717:Governor General of Canada 4519:, Boston: G. K. Hall, 1961 4293:. Mountain Equipment Co-op 3598:Smith, Janet Adam (1965). 3536:Smith, Janet Adam (1979). 3275:Smith, Janet Adam (1965). 2718:List of Scottish novelists 2004:Croix de Guerre of Belgium 1842:Queen's South Africa Medal 1568: 1500:. He was awarded the 1928 1139:Governor General of Canada 1126:Governor General of Canada 724: 538:Governor General of Canada 88:Governor General of Canada 5797:Scottish thriller writers 5703: 5667: 5644: 5585: 5518: 5511: 5484: 5418: 5392:A Prince of the Captivity 5312:A Lodge in the Wilderness 5263: 5226: 5175: 5157:The Courts of the Morning 5116: 4918: 4869: 4860: 4855: 4848: 4838: 4829: 4821: 4816: 4810:George Alexander Morrison 4798: 4756: 4740: 4733: 4723: 4714: 4706: 4701: 3538:John Buchan and his world 3479:Reynolds, Louise (2005). 3199:. London: Frank Cass Ltd. 2850:Lee, Sidney, ed. (1950). 2824:The Canadian Encyclopedia 1696: 1689: 1682: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1643: 1636: 1613: 1599: 1590: 1575: 1462: 1304:King Edward had abdicated 1089:Canada's governor general 837:With the outbreak of the 775:Susan Charlotte Grosvenor 765:Thomas Nelson & Sons' 672:Brasenose College, Oxford 536:politician who served as 476: 472: 446: 434: 426: 416: 404: 394: 389: 371: 361: 354: 340: 328: 320: 312:Brasenose College, Oxford 297: 286: 267: 238: 228: 211: 188: 183: 179: 166: 154: 142: 130: 104: 93: 85: 81: 69: 34: 5288:A Lost Lady of Old Years 5272:Sir Quixote of the Moors 4480:John Buchan: A Biography 3600:John Buchan: a Biography 3180:Weizmann, Chaim (1979). 3041:Vivian, Herbert (1923). 2880:search.law.villanova.edu 2742:Perth City Heritage Fund 2616:Tweedsmuir Public School 2595:Tweedsmuir Public School 2249:University of St Andrews 1506:the Marquess of Montrose 1257:," a statement that the 1000:joined in 1929 with the 981:; Buchan later wrote to 903:A Lost Lady of Old Years 715:Sholto Johnstone Douglas 704:A Lost Lady of Old Years 601:Early life and education 5690:Alastair Francis Buchan 5384:The Magic Walking Stick 5376:The Blanket of the Dark 4710:The Earl of Bessborough 4647:The John Buchan Society 4464:Macdonald, Kate (ed.), 4088:. Open Court. pp. 4023:The Marquis of Montrose 3561:The Champlain Society. 3428:(15): 104. Autumn 1935. 3390:Lownie, Andrew (2003). 3330:Brown, Michael (2001). 3315:Brown, Michael (2001). 3290:Buchan, Ursula (2019). 3250:Buchan, Ursula (2019). 3225:Buchan, Ursula (2019). 3083:"Debate on the Address" 3063:"Debate on the Address" 2952:Charteris, John (1931) 1251:Commonwealth of Nations 1170:Richard Bedford Bennett 1149:The Lord Tweedsmuir in 1093:Canadian prime minister 783:the Duke of Westminster 745:Governor of Cape Colony 611:Free Church of Scotland 587:the Earl of Bessborough 149:The Earl of Bessborough 5962:Burials in Oxfordshire 5947:Chief Scouts of Canada 5782:Scottish Presbyterians 5228:Dickson McCunn trilogy 5208:The Gap in the Curtain 3687:Hubbard, R.H. (1977). 3210:Anthony Storr (1997). 2998:The Historical Journal 2671: 2664: 2251:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2237:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2223:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2221:Université de Montréal 2209:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2195:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2181:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 1768:Chief Scout for Canada 1722: 1413: 1297:British Prime Minister 1201:Statute of Westminster 1164:On 27 March 1935, Sir 1161: 1142: 1120:constitutional dispute 1052:British Film Institute 932:, who lived in nearby 800:In 1910, Buchan wrote 777:—daughter of the Hon. 546:Canadian Confederation 5967:Walter Scott scholars 5787:Scottish nationalists 5695:Anna Masterton Buchan 5567:The Thirty Nine Steps 5336:Salute to Adventurers 5176:Edward Leithen novels 5125:The Thirty-Nine Steps 5117:Richard Hannay novels 4359:. 1985. p. 1196. 4337:. John Buchan Society 3195:Rose, Norman (1973). 2874:Buchan, John (1905). 2670: 2663: 2362:: Tweedsmuir Avenue, 2345:: Tweedsmuir Avenue, 2328:: Tweedsmuir Avenue, 2235:University of Glasgow 2161:University of Toronto 2143:University of Toronto 1717: 1504:for his biography of 1485:also became writers. 1440:, Buchan was given a 1408: 1395:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1373:Royal Victorian Order 1253:, but to Canada, and 1148: 1133: 1115:the Lord Byng of Vimy 1034:The Thirty-Nine Steps 924:and a trustee of the 850:The Thirty-Nine Steps 757:Milner's Kindergarten 725:Further information: 650:University of Glasgow 637:, a tributary of the 554:The Thirty-Nine Steps 417:Years of service 380:The Thirty-Nine Steps 307:University of Glasgow 5772:Scottish biographers 5501:Memory Hold-the-Door 5466:John Palliser-Yeates 5436:Sir Walter Bullivant 5344:The Path of the King 5280:John Burnet of Barns 4759:Member of Parliament 4617:Works by John Buchan 4602:Works by John Buchan 4577:Works by John Buchan 4568:Works by John Buchan 4335:"John Buchan Centre" 4117:King Solomon's Mines 4025:, published in 1913. 4019:Montrose – A History 3989:Imperial War Museums 3197:The Gentile Zionists 2790:on 29 September 2011 2396:: Tweedsmuir Place, 2379:: Tweedsmuir Place, 2261:Geographic locations 2125:University of Oxford 2097:adding missing items 2022:1937: Master of the 2010:Non-national honours 1918:Stanhope essay prize 1544:Sir H. Rider Haggard 1470:Memory Hold-the-Door 1455:for final burial at 1381:Bedford, Nova Scotia 1209:his Canadian council 1166:George Halsey Perley 1156:, photo portrait by 1091:; when consulted by 700:John Burnet of Barns 684:Stanhope essay prize 568:Member of Parliament 37:The Right Honourable 5927:Victorian novelists 5165:The Island of Sheep 4727:The Earl of Athlone 4702:Government offices 4685:John Buchan Letters 4679:Library of Congress 4478:Smith, Janet Adam, 4399:(Bloomsbury, 2019) 4043:on 19 December 2019 2753:Smith, Janet Adam, 2680:A sunflower Proper. 2655: 2413:: Tweedsmuir Road, 2129:Doctor of Civil Law 2024:Order of Good Cheer 1844:with three clasps: 1582:the Lord Tweedsmuir 1577:Viceregal styles of 1312:Governor-in-Council 977:, complacency, and 969:. He believed that 889:History of the War 816:Peebles and Selkirk 753:Orange River Colony 739:, who was then the 347:John Buchan Society 161:The Earl of Athlone 41:The Lord Tweedsmuir 5777:Scottish novelists 5594:The Three Hostages 5559:The Three Hostages 5368:The Runagates Club 5149:The Three Hostages 4652:John Buchan Museum 4315:. Walking Scotland 3845:on 5 December 2012 3667:The Globe and Mail 3569:on 27 October 2014 3465:The London Gazette 3445:The London Gazette 3376:The London Gazette 2907:on 28 October 2012 2672: 2665: 2653: 2644:John Buchan Centre 2179:Harvard University 2165:Doctor of Divinity 2095:; you can help by 1989:15 December 1918: 1723: 1414: 1162: 1143: 1002:Church of Scotland 877:Intelligence Corps 832:David Lloyd George 824:national insurance 663:Literae Humaniores 441:Intelligence Corps 5792:Scottish soldiers 5719: 5718: 5663: 5662: 5578:(2008) (TV movie) 5562:(1977) (TV movie) 5431:John S. Blenkiron 5328:The Moon Endureth 5200:The Dancing Floor 5076: 5075: 4879: 4878: 4870:Succeeded by 4839:Succeeded by 4817:Academic offices 4799:Succeeded by 4724:Succeeded by 4572:Project Gutenberg 4502:978-1-4438-1370-9 4492:Waddell, Nathan, 4474:978-1-85196-998-2 4460:978-0-7864-3489-3 4450:Macdonald, Kate, 4429:978-1-45970-937-9 4405:978-1-4088-7083-9 4391:978-0-9879163-3-4 4382:Brinckman, John, 4357:Debrett's Peerage 4140:978-0-313-30845-1 4099:978-0-8126-9569-4 4080:Lobdell, Jared C. 4068:. pp. 37–47. 3706:978-0-7735-0310-6 3492:978-1-4120-5985-5 3356:978-1-4597-0937-9 3301:978-1-4088-7081-5 3261:978-1-4088-7081-5 3236:978-1-4088-7081-5 3166:978-1-4597-0937-9 2704: 2703: 2430:: Buchan Street, 2256:Honorific eponyms 2207:McGill University 2113: 2112: 1957:Silver Wolf Award 1955:4 December 1940: 1859:British War Medal 1779:2 November 1935: 1766:2 November 1935: 1712: 1711: 1625: 1624: 1516:(American title: 1369:Lions Gate Bridge 1293:Buckingham Palace 1228:Champlain Society 1205:monarch of Canada 1174:royal sign-manual 1141:, 2 November 1935 963:Life of Gladstone 873:second lieutenant 733:called to the Bar 480: 479: 430:Second Lieutenant 366:Adventure fiction 233:Scottish Unionist 16:(Redirected from 5984: 5892:UK MPs 1931–1935 5887:UK MPs 1929–1931 5882:UK MPs 1924–1929 5516: 5515: 5451:Charles Lamancha 5400:The Free Fishers 5296:The Half-Hearted 5216:Sick Heart River 5103: 5096: 5089: 5080: 5079: 4905: 4898: 4891: 4882: 4881: 4863:Baron Tweedsmuir 4822:Preceded by 4802:John Graham Kerr 4741:Preceded by 4707:Preceded by 4699: 4698: 4613: 4612: 4596:Internet Archive 4409:Daniell, David, 4395:Buchan, Ursula. 4361: 4360: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4248: 4241: 4233: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4182:. 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1245:when he said in 1197:federal election 1081:Baron Tweedsmuir 1059:Alfred Hitchcock 979:authoritarianism 967:Second World War 954:Great Depression 942:1927 by-election 938:Cairo University 885:Lord Beaverbrook 820:women's suffrage 779:Norman Grosvenor 708:The Half-Hearted 686:in 1897 and the 656:as a student of 627:Scottish Borders 531: 530: 527: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 505: 406: 390:Military service 350: 349: 336: 261: 259: 255: 224:, Quebec, Canada 218: 215:11 February 1940 202: 200: 184:Personal details 174: 157: 145: 133: 98: 74: 64: 32: 31: 21: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5699: 5675:Susan Grosvenor 5659: 5640: 5581: 5507: 5480: 5476:Archie Roylance 5441:Hilda von Einem 5426:Sandy Arbuthnot 5414: 5259: 5222: 5184:The Power-House 5171: 5112: 5107: 5077: 5072: 4914: 4909: 4875: 4866: 4844: 4835: 4827: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4793:George Morrison 4791: 4786: 4781: 4774: 4766: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4729: 4720: 4712: 4610: 4563:Standard Ebooks 4510: 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The Atlantic 3106: 3094: 3074: 3054: 3033: 3024: 3018:Buchan, John, 3011: 2988: 2958: 2945: 2933: 2918: 2892: 2866: 2857: 2842: 2831:on 3 July 2007 2810: 2801: 2772: 2759: 2746: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2673: 2651: 2650: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2601: 2580: 2559: 2542: 2521: 2500: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2451: 2434: 2417: 2400: 2383: 2366: 2349: 2332: 2315: 2298: 2281: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2238: 2224: 2210: 2196: 2182: 2168: 2150: 2147:Doctor of Laws 2132: 2123:20 June 1934: 2111: 2110: 2090: 2088: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2059: 2046: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2006: 1993: 1980: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1946: 1933: 1920: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1887: 1874: 1861: 1848: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1811: 1806:15 June 1939: 1797: 1783: 1770: 1757: 1743: 1728: 1727: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1680: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1650: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1623: 1622: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1588: 1587: 1570: 1567: 1548:William Morris 1540:J.R.R. 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3722: 3716: 3708: 3702: 3698: 3693: 3692: 3683: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3647: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3614:"Royal Visit" 3609: 3601: 3594: 3584: 3568: 3564: 3557: 3549: 3547:0-500-13067-1 3543: 3539: 3532: 3523: 3514: 3508:, p. 125 3507: 3506:Reynolds 2005 3502: 3494: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3475: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3455: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3411: 3403: 3401:1-56792-236-8 3397: 3393: 3386: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3366: 3358: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3333: 3326: 3318: 3311: 3303: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3278: 3271: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3238: 3232: 3228: 3221: 3213: 3206: 3198: 3191: 3183: 3176: 3168: 3162: 3158: 3151: 3142: 3133: 3117: 3110: 3104:, p. 234 3103: 3098: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3078: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3058: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3037: 3028: 3021: 3015: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2992: 2976: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2955: 2949: 2943:, p. 227 2942: 2937: 2929: 2922: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2881: 2877: 2870: 2861: 2853: 2846: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2817: 2815: 2805: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2777: 2769: 2763: 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1986: 1981: 1979: 1973: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1872:Victory Medal 1867: 1862: 1860: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1803: 1798: 1795: 1792:28 May 1937: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1763: 1758: 1755: 1752:23 May 1935: 1749: 1744: 1741: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1628: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1586: 1574: 1566: 1564: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1533:Rainbow Range 1530: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510:Graham Greene 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1443: 1442:state funeral 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1345:toured Canada 1343: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1216:The Spectator 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1193:Liberal Party 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1147: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1123: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1096:R. B. Bennett 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1025:Anthony Storr 1022: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 930:Robert Graves 927: 923: 919: 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 897: 892: 890: 886: 880: 878: 874: 870: 869:Western Front 866: 865: 860: 856: 852: 851: 846: 845: 840: 835: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 804: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 771: 770:The Spectator 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 737:Alfred Milner 734: 728: 718: 716: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 664: 659: 655: 651: 647: 642: 640: 636: 635:Leithen Water 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 598: 596: 595:state funeral 592: 588: 584: 583:R. B. Bennett 580: 579:King George V 575: 573: 569: 565: 560: 556: 555: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 529: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 475: 471: 464: 463:Western Front 461: 460: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 449: 445: 442: 437: 433: 429: 425: 419: 415: 412: 409: 403: 400: 397: 393: 388: 382: 381: 377: 376: 374: 372:Notable works 370: 367: 364: 360: 357: 353: 348: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 289: 285: 282: 278: 274: 271:4, including 270: 266: 246: 241: 237: 234: 231: 227: 223: 214: 210: 207: 191: 187: 182: 178: 173: 172: 165: 162: 159: 153: 150: 147: 141: 138: 135: 129: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 109: 107: 103: 97: 92: 89: 84: 80: 73: 68: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 38: 33: 30: 19: 5653:The 39 Steps 5651: 5634:The 39 Steps 5632: 5624: 5618:Huntingtower 5616: 5608: 5600: 5592: 5575:The 39 Steps 5573: 5565: 5557: 5551:The 39 Steps 5549: 5543:The 39 Steps 5541: 5535:Huntingtower 5533: 5525: 5499: 5491: 5406: 5398: 5390: 5382: 5374: 5366: 5358: 5350: 5342: 5334: 5326: 5320:Prester John 5318: 5310: 5302: 5294: 5286: 5278: 5270: 5251: 5243: 5237:Huntingtower 5235: 5214: 5206: 5198: 5190: 5182: 5163: 5155: 5147: 5141:Mr Standfast 5139: 5131: 5123: 5109: 4992: 4861: 4856: 4830: 4825:J. M. Barrie 4806:Noel Skelton 4788:Noel Skelton 4783:Dugald Cowan 4778:George Berry 4776: 4757: 4752:Dugald Cowan 4748:George Berry 4715: 4692: 4625: 4621:Open Library 4551: 4542: 4533: 4524: 4515: 4493: 4479: 4465: 4451: 4437: 4410: 4396: 4383: 4374: 4356: 4351: 4339:. Retrieved 4329: 4317:. Retrieved 4307: 4295:. Retrieved 4285: 4272: 4251:. Retrieved 4244:the original 4210:. Retrieved 4205: 4196: 4184:. Retrieved 4179: 4170: 4149: 4126: 4120: 4116: 4108: 4084: 4074: 4063: 4057: 4045:. Retrieved 4041:the original 4030: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4005: 3993:. Retrieved 3988: 3978: 3970: 3965: 3956: 3947: 3938: 3929: 3920: 3909:, retrieved 3894: 3887: 3878: 3869: 3859: 3847:. Retrieved 3843:the original 3838: 3834: 3808: 3797:David Walker 3788: 3778:13 September 3776:. Retrieved 3772: 3763: 3751:. Retrieved 3747:the original 3733: 3720: 3715: 3690: 3682: 3670:. Retrieved 3666: 3656: 3646: 3634:. Retrieved 3630:the original 3617: 3608: 3599: 3593: 3583: 3571:. 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Douglas 199:1875-08-26 5629:(1988–89) 5586:TV series 5352:Midwinter 5038:Hnatyshyn 5003:Alexander 4968:Connaught 4943:Lansdowne 4857:New title 4790:from 1931 4772:June 1935 3753:14 August 3626:0040-781X 3122:13 August 3006:0143-9685 2954:At G.H.Q. 2648:Broughton 2599:North Bay 2470:Broughton 1361:ministers 1289:Dominions 1154:headdress 1111:Kingsmere 971:Gladstone 911:Midwinter 844:The Times 749:Transvaal 623:Broughton 615:Kirkcaldy 577:In 1935, 574:in 1927. 329:Signature 287:Relatives 122:George VI 96:In office 86:15th 5493:Montrose 5058:Johnston 5048:Clarkson 5028:Schreyer 5018:Michener 4953:Aberdeen 4933:Dufferin 4606:LibriVox 4583:(Canada) 4341:26 March 4319:26 March 4253:29 March 4212:1 August 4186:1 August 4082:(2004). 3849:29 March 3741:(2007). 3651:139–144. 3636:29 March 2981:14 April 2911:30 March 2835:31 March 2794:30 March 2707:See also 2640:Scotland 2462:Scotland 2432:Montreal 2415:Winnipeg 2411:Manitoba 2394:Manitoba 2104:May 2009 1557:(2019). 1457:Elsfield 1411:Elsfield 1295:and the 1247:Montreal 1195:won the 1085:Elsfield 918:Elsfield 913:(1923). 905:(1899), 812:Unionist 795:Alastair 751:and the 710:, 1900) 706:, 1899; 702:, 1898; 654:classics 570:for the 534:Unionist 405:Service/ 293:(sister) 281:Alastair 268:Children 222:Montreal 112:George V 105:Monarchs 5063:Payette 5043:LeBlanc 4998:Athlone 4948:Stanley 4785:to 1934 4780:to 1931 4668:at the 4627:Hansard 4594:at the 4131:121–132 3672:28 June 2885:20 July 2612:Ontario 2591:Ontario 2578:Toronto 2570:Ontario 2498:Okotoks 2490:Alberta 2476:Schools 2377:Ontario 2360:Ontario 2347:Toronto 2343:Ontario 2326:Ontario 1569:Honours 1432:in the 1420:of the 1160:, 1937 1077:peerage 1017:Zionism 940:. In a 875:in the 791:William 625:in the 422:1916–19 420:1901–02 341:Website 277:William 262: 250: 171:More... 5668:Family 5656:(play) 5637:(2024) 5626:Hannay 5621:(1978) 5613:(1976) 5605:(1954) 5597:(1952) 5570:(1978) 5554:(1959) 5546:(1935) 5538:(1928) 5530:(1927) 5504:(1940) 5496:(1928) 5411:(1984) 5403:(1934) 5395:(1933) 5387:(1932) 5379:(1931) 5371:(1928) 5363:(1927) 5355:(1923) 5347:(1921) 5339:(1915) 5331:(1912) 5323:(1910) 5315:(1906) 5307:(1906) 5299:(1900) 5291:(1899) 5283:(1898) 5275:(1895) 5256:(1935) 5248:(1930) 5240:(1922) 5219:(1941) 5211:(1932) 5203:(1926) 5195:(1925) 5187:(1916) 5168:(1936) 5160:(1929) 5152:(1924) 5144:(1919) 5136:(1916) 5128:(1915) 5013:Vanier 5008:Massey 4928:Lisgar 4775:With: 4500: 4486: 4472: 4458: 4444: 4427: 4417: 4403: 4389: 4297:27 May 4137: 4096: 4065:Niekas 4047:27 May 3995:5 June 3902: 3799:, and 3724:, 3703: 3624: 3544: 3489: 3398: 3353: 3298: 3258: 3233: 3163: 3004: 2637: 2620:London 2609: 2588: 2567: 2550: 2540:Surrey 2529: 2508: 2487: 2459: 2442: 2428:Quebec 2425: 2408: 2398:Pinawa 2391: 2374: 2364:London 2357: 2340: 2330:Ottawa 2323: 2306: 2289: 2272: 2191:1937: 2177:1937: 2159:1936: 2141:1936: 1942:1928: 1929:1898: 1916:1897: 1904:Awards 1896:1937: 1883:1935: 1870:1918: 1857:1918: 1840:1900: 1828:Medals 1810:(GCVO) 1756:(GCMG) 1563:Herald 1496:, and 1463:Legacy 1428:After 1365:Oxford 1277:Ottawa 1178:signet 1151:Native 989:, and 793:, and 544:since 540:, the 407:branch 324:Author 256: 239:Spouse 5711:Works 5704:Other 5645:Other 5519:Films 5068:Simon 5033:Sauvé 5023:Léger 4958:Minto 4938:Lorne 4923:Monck 4277:(PDF) 4247:(PDF) 4240:(PDF) 3051:–374. 2695:Motto 2677:Crest 2149:(LLD) 2131:(DCL) 1479:James 1452:Orion 1377:Truro 1083:, of 1032:. 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