717:
38:
880:
866:
848:
251:
2008:
934:
916:
830:
812:
898:
795:
778:
948:
748:
Trichet has been criticised for the ECB's response to the Great
Recession, which emphasised price stability over recovery and growth. He was also criticized when he refused to answer a question about a possible conflict of interests concerning his successor's involvement at
476:
Finance
Ministers and Central Bank Governors for the period from 2017 to 2018. In early 2021, Trichet was appointed by the G20 to the High Level Independent Panel (HLIP) on financing the global commons for pandemic preparedness and response, co-chaired by
761:
At age 22, Trichet married Aline
Rybalka, a diplomat and translator whose parents immigrated to France from Ukraine. They have two sons: Pierre-Alexis Trichet (born 1971), a marketing strategy director at telecommunications company
2890:
1246:
366:
of creditor nations in the mid-1980s and was closely involved in debt problems that struck Latin
America, Africa and the Middle East. He also became a member of Washington-based financial advisory body, the
2865:
1774:
2915:
676:, who both worked as ECB chief economist under Trichetâs presidency â, calling them "misguided" in their criticism of the loose monetary policy pursued by his successor as president
607:, who had agreed at a meeting in Deauville in 2010 that sovereign debt could be restructured in a bailout to make private investors pay their share; the plan was never implemented.
697:, one of France's biggest banks. Trichet was in charge of the French treasury at that time. He was cleared in June 2003, which left the way clear for him to move to the
1277:
2905:
1825:
2870:
2206:
2885:
2920:
2895:
1247:
Ministry of
Economy and FinanceThe G20 establishes a High Level Independent Panel on financing the Global Commons for Pandemic Preparedness and Response
1131:
1113:
1313:
326:
227:
821:
701:. A parliamentary inquiry found no wrong-doing by Trichet, other civil servants or the three finance ministers in office during the critical period.
2930:
1149:
286:
After stepping down from the
European Central Bank, Trichet has taken speaking arrangements across France and was on the board of directors of the
2945:
2875:
1479:
1782:
1077:
1737:
713:. It was only in October 2011, with the end of his term imminent, that consensus was reached to allow a 50% cut in the value of Greek bonds.
447:
1964:
1623:
738:
2860:
71:
1176:
386:. Both as director of the French Treasury and then governor of the Banque de France, he was widely seen as one of the architects of the
334:
2880:
2199:
1209:
1425:
907:
1332:
1249:
544:
1294:
2174:
1885:
1364:
434:, including its Securities Markets Programme to stem the crisis in eurozone government bond markets. In 2011, ECB board member
276:
52:
342:
239:
2192:
1526:
1261:
1806:
2940:
345:(ENA) from 1969â1971, two French higher education institutions in the field of political science and state administration.
1955:
1444:
716:
287:
423:, Duisenberg would resign midway through his eight-year term to make way for Trichet. On 1 November 2003 he succeeded
2925:
614:
in 2011, Trichet called for the creation of a central finance ministry to oversee spending by countries that use the
2122:
804:
375:(strong franc) policy, to pave the way for currency union with Germany. In 1993, he led TrĂ©sorâs move to grant the
2380:
250:
2232:
1858:
710:
472:
Trichet was a member of the
Eminent Persons Group on Global Financial Governance, which was established by the
280:
112:
2649:
656:
1451:
741:
named
Trichet among 200 people it wanted to question. At the time of Austria purchasing Hypo Alpe Adria from
571:
1310:
1761:
668:, Trichet publicly hit back against some of his former colleagues at the European Central Bank â including
509:
2935:
1684:
575:
1711:
2582:
1234:
1262:
Decisions taken by the
Governing Council of the ECB (in addition to decisions setting interest rates)
2072:
1804:
Postanowienie
Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej dnia 31 sierpnia 2011 r. (M.P. Nr 108, poz. 1090)
1346:
1041:
2900:
2797:
2102:
1762:
Bloomberg: "Trichet Proving Prophet-Making No Panacea in Recovery" By Simon Kennedy and Jana Randow
1463:
394:
2147:
1604:
1560:
1059:
1024:
1006:
2446:
1948:
1497:
1298:
957:
857:
535:
450:
approved Trichetâs nomination to the Board, where he represented (with Dominique dâHinnin of the
387:
1851:
645:
568:
Complexity Research Initiative for Systemic Instabilities (CRISIS), Member of the Advisory Board
135:
2910:
2087:
2082:
1933:
978:
889:
839:
482:
2514:
1516:
1095:
2566:
2401:
2132:
1918:
1466:
1264:
925:
698:
626:
601:
581:
550:
503:
466:
408:
295:
81:
2733:
2855:
2669:
1213:
721:
693:
In January 2003, Trichet was put on trial with eight others charged with irregularities at
431:
329:, from which he graduated in 1964. He later earned a master's degree in economics from the
2725:
2598:
2152:
652:
8:
2825:
2813:
2677:
2372:
2112:
649:
594:
478:
401:
371:. Soon after taking office at Trésor, Trichet oversaw the change to an anti-inflationary
330:
231:
2781:
2007:
1666:
1648:
1542:
1422:
2765:
2633:
2301:
1941:
640:
In 2015, Trichet joined forces with two other former governors of the Bank of France â
630:
2558:
2184:
694:
451:
2805:
2801:
2741:
2661:
2277:
2248:
2216:
2024:
1996:
1522:
1184:
733:
As part of a 2015 investigation launched by Austriaâs parliament into defunct lender
611:
562:
310:
37:
1376:
2317:
2285:
2240:
1372:
1329:
1099:
979:"Economic Triumvirate: 4. Ben Bernanke 5. Jean-Claude Trichet 6. Masaaki Shirakawa"
787:
641:
556:
486:
383:
2127:
1578:
359:
2773:
2701:
2574:
2506:
2264:
2097:
2067:
2044:
2039:
2029:
1868:
1810:
1803:
1564:
1483:
1448:
1429:
1317:
1063:
1028:
1010:
942:: Honorary Doctor of the University of National and World Economy in Sofia (2009)
734:
709:
Within the European Central Bank, Trichet strongly resisted any contemplation of
664:
597:
368:
271:
147:
77:
2891:
Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2542:
2117:
669:
435:
2789:
2550:
2454:
2351:
2293:
2077:
2049:
2034:
1978:
1878:
1501:
424:
412:
404:
376:
93:
1441:
2849:
2749:
2693:
2685:
2526:
2475:
2438:
2430:
2338:
2162:
1188:
1045:
750:
604:
397:
1826:
Speech on 'The External and Internal Dimensions of Europeâs Competitiveness'
633:
to push for a series of economic measures that would soon be implemented in
407:
proposed Trichet as Franceâs candidate for the position as president of the
2757:
2614:
2590:
2330:
2142:
2092:
1990:
1895:
1608:
677:
673:
622:
306:
105:
2709:
2518:
2467:
2393:
2359:
2309:
2256:
2157:
2137:
1910:
1078:
Jean-Claude Trichet (17): The French government's 11th-hour ECB candidate
885:
462:
420:
338:
235:
2606:
2534:
2498:
1831:
1081:
871:
853:
363:
291:
279:
from 2004 to 2011. Previous to his assumption of the presidency he was
25:
1543:
Three former French central bankers back Villeroy de Galhau: Les Echos
763:
430:
During his time in office, Trichet oversaw the ECBâs response to the
2866:
Commanders with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
1398:
325:, the son of a professor of Greek and Latin. He was educated at the
1432:
Complexity Research Initiative for Systemic Instabilities (CRISIS).
983:
939:
921:
742:
438:
resigned in what was widely seen as a protest against this policy.
416:
300:
1561:
Jean-Claude Trichet defends Mario Draghi stance on monetary policy
860:, for his contributions toward greater European integration (2008)
305:
s list of the world's most powerful along with economic triumvirs
298:, to consult on economic policy. In 2008, Trichet ranked fifth on
2817:
2657:
1670:
1652:
1546:
1281:
1135:
1117:
817:
766:; and Jean-Nicolas Trichet (born 1974), a musician and producer.
455:
1963:
419:
members. Under a compromise laid out by German Finance Minister
1835:
1649:
Austria parliament starts investigation into Hypo bank collapse
1621:
903:
800:
783:
186:
593:
At the height of the euro crisis, Trichet publicly criticized
1738:"LIENS DRAGHI-GOLDMAN SACHS : TRICHET RESTE MUET (ARTE)"
1480:
Jean-Claude Trichet: We still live in an âabnormal situationâ
953:
835:
634:
522:
1096:
Germans, French dismiss report of European central bank deal
2641:
1775:"ECB-president Trichet ontvangt koninklijke onderscheiding"
874:: Collier de la Fondation du Mérite européen (6 March 2013)
615:
541:
Scope Foundation, Member of the Honorary Board (since 2020)
322:
182:
2916:
Members of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group
1295:
BWC Announces Board of Directors, Global Advisory Council
473:
1311:
Foundation set up to safeguard Scopeâs European identity
2214:
275:; born 20 December 1942) is a French economist who was
1667:
Embattled Hypo Alpe Adria extends executive contracts
1622:
Landon Thomas Jr.; Stephen Castle (5 November 2011).
1237:
Eminent Persons Group on Global Financial Governance.
1210:"About the Trilateral Commission â European Region"
1150:"Jean-Claude Trichet devient administrateur d'EADS"
1132:
Stark resignation limits Draghi's room on bond buys
1114:
Stark resignation limits Draghi's room on bond buys
1278:Bernanke, Trichet, Brown join Pimco advisory board
1060:Trichet resists political interference amid crisis
1025:Trichet resists political interference amid crisis
525:, Member of the Global Advisory Board (since 2015)
2906:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
1514:
822:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
415:, the candidate preferred by the majority of the
2847:
1508:
1399:"European Horizons â A Transatlantic Think-Tank"
745:in late 2009, Trichet had lobbied for the deal.
1496:Jack Ewing and Niki Kitsantonis (2 June 2011),
1320:Scope Group, press release of 3 September 2020.
441:
1498:Trichet Urges Creation of Euro Oversight Panel
621:On 5 August 2011 Trichet wrote, together with
497:
353:
2200:
1949:
1579:"Top Euro banker cleared of scandal cover-up"
538:, Member of the Advisory Council (since 2020)
448:European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company
228:Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure des mines de Nancy
2886:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
1965:Executive Board of the European Central Bank
1709:
379:independence to set its own interest rates.
125:19 September 1993 â 1 November 2003
958:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
529:
506:, Chair of the Ethics Committee (2016â2019)
382:In 1993, Trichet was appointed governor of
316:
2896:Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry
2207:
2193:
1956:
1942:
1267:(ECB), press release of 27 September 2019.
728:
688:
465:as chairman of the European branch of the
65:1 November 2003 â 31 October 2011
36:
753:before taking charge as head of the ECB.
547:(CEPR), Distinguished Fellow (since 2019)
290:. He was asked to join the non-doctrinal
2921:Officers of the Ordre national du MĂ©rite
1521:. Oxford University Press. p. 183.
908:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
715:
362:. In this capacity, he also chaired the
2931:Presidents of the European Central Bank
2871:Ăcole nationale d'administration alumni
1605:Head of Bank of France appears in court
1541:Dominique Vidalon (27 September 2015),
1333:Center for Economic and Policy Research
578:, Member of the Academic Advisory Board
545:Center for Economic and Policy Research
2876:French officials of the European Union
2848:
2177:2 = Vice President 3 = Chief Economist
1886:President of the European Central Bank
704:
588:
277:President of the European Central Bank
53:President of the European Central Bank
2188:
1937:
1344:
1174:
769:
454:) the French stateâs holding company
446:On 28 January 2012, the board of the
335:Institut d'Ă©tudes politiques de Paris
270:
2828:and the Jewish communities in Europe
1718:. The Conscience of a Liberal (blog)
1276:Jonathan Stempel (7 December 2015),
1177:"Trichet Nominated To Board Of EADS"
1007:Man in the News: Jean-Claude Trichet
553:, Chairman of the Board (since 2012)
1647:Michael Shields (14 January 2015),
1464:Senior Advisor: Jean-Claude Trichet
1301:, press release of 12 October 2020.
1252:, press release of 27 January 2021.
516:
492:
358:From 1987, Trichet was head of the
13:
2861:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
1347:"Trichet named head of think-tank"
1130:Paul Carrell (10 September 2011),
1112:Paul Carrell (10 September 2011),
559:, Member of the Steering Committee
288:Bank for International Settlements
14:
2957:
2946:Lycée Fénelon Sainte-Marie alumni
2881:Governors of the Banque de France
1819:
1781:. 21 January 2011. Archived from
1665:Michael Shields (11 March 2013),
1624:"The Denials That Trapped Greece"
1603:Martin Arnold (13 October 2019),
1518:The Euro Crisis and Its Aftermath
1478:Pierre Briançon (19 March 2018),
1175:Clark, Nicola (26 January 2012).
1094:Tony Czuczka (29 December 1997),
1076:Tony Czuczka (29 December 1997),
2006:
1710:Paul Krugman (1 December 2011).
1345:Voice, European (4 April 2012).
1212:. trilateral.org. Archived from
946:
932:
914:
896:
878:
864:
846:
828:
810:
793:
776:
756:
343:Ăcole nationale d'administration
249:
240:Ăcole nationale d'administration
1917:European Group Chairman of the
1797:
1767:
1755:
1730:
1703:
1677:
1659:
1641:
1615:
1597:
1571:
1553:
1535:
1490:
1472:
1457:
1435:
1416:
1391:
1357:
1338:
1323:
1304:
1288:
1270:
1255:
1250:Ministry of Economy and Finance
1240:
1228:
1202:
1168:
1142:
906:: Grand Cross with Star of the
820:: Grand Cross 1st Class of the
205:
2233:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
1859:Governor of the Bank of France
1124:
1106:
1088:
1070:
1052:
1035:
1017:
999:
971:
683:
341:), finishing in 1966, and the
281:Governor of the Bank of France
113:Governor of the Bank of France
1:
2838:Received extraordinary prize.
2381:François Seydoux de Clausonne
1779:Government of the Netherlands
1452:Institute for Law and Finance
964:
711:Greece defaulting on its debt
572:Institute for Law and Finance
1559:Mark Tran (6 January 2003),
1156:(in French). 26 January 2012
1005:Ralph Atkins (14 May 2010),
888:: Knight Grand Cross of the
510:European Systemic Risk Board
442:Career in the private sector
321:Trichet was born in 1942 in
7:
2941:Bruegel (think tank) people
2123:José Manuel Gonzålez Paramo
1058:Ralph Atkinsâ(9 May 2010),
1023:Ralph Atkinsâ(9 May 2010),
657:François Villeroy de Galhau
576:Goethe University Frankfurt
498:International organizations
354:Career in the public sector
10:
2962:
1712:"The Summer of Confidence"
1515:Jean Pisani-Ferry (2014).
662:In a 2019 article for the
659:to head the central bank.
2836:
2624:
2421:
2223:
2171:
2058:
2015:
2004:
1971:
1925:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1892:
1883:
1875:
1865:
1856:
1848:
1843:
1828:at IIEA, 26 February 2009
648:â in publicly supporting
512:(ESRB), Chair (2010â2011)
348:
257:
245:
223:
215:
192:
162:
157:
153:
141:
129:
118:
111:
99:
87:
69:
58:
51:
47:
35:
23:
2926:Businesspeople from Lyon
2798:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
2650:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
2103:Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell
1685:"An Impeccable Disaster"
1428:30 December 2020 at the
1403:www.europeanhorizons.org
737:, then opposition party
610:At the ceremony for the
530:Non-profit organizations
411:; this way they opposed
333:and then trained at the
327:Ăcole des Mines de Nancy
317:Early life and education
2447:Konstantinos Karamanlis
1442:Academic Advisory Board
1316:4 December 2020 at the
1299:Bretton Woods Committee
858:Vision for Europe Award
805:National Order of Merit
729:Hypo Alpe Adria bailout
689:Crédit Lyonnais scandal
536:Bretton Woods Committee
388:European monetary union
2088:Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa
2083:Eugenio Domingo Solans
1447:8 January 2017 at the
1369:bilderbergmeetings.org
890:Order of Orange-Nassau
840:Hessian Order of Merit
725:
483:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
272:[ÊÉÌklodtÊiÊÉ]
2567:Gro Harlem Brundtland
2402:Salvador de Madariaga
2148:Sabine LautenschlÀger
1919:Trilateral Commission
1467:Systemic Risk Council
1330:Distinguished Fellows
1265:European Central Bank
926:Order of Prince Henry
924:: Grand Cross of the
719:
584:(SRC), Senior Advisor
582:Systemic Risk Council
504:European Central Bank
467:Trilateral Commission
409:European Central Bank
2818:the Ukrainian people
2670:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
2499:People of Luxembourg
1852:Jacques de LarosiĂšre
1809:5 April 2012 at the
1365:"Steering Committee"
1085:, 18 September 2014.
1042:Trichet in the clear
646:Jacques de LarosiĂšre
432:European debt crisis
136:Jacques de LarosiĂšre
2826:Pinchas Goldschmidt
2718:Jean-Claude Trichet
2678:Jean-Claude Juncker
2515:François Mitterrand
2373:European Commission
2113:Lorenzo Bini Smaghi
2108:Jean-Claude Trichet
1985:Jean-Claude Trichet
1844:Government offices
1691:. 11 September 2011
786:: Commander of the
720:Trichet during the
705:2009 banking crisis
589:Political positions
479:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
331:University of Paris
283:from 1993 to 2004.
264:Jean-Claude Trichet
232:University of Paris
167:Jean-Claude Trichet
30:Jean-Claude Trichet
2936:Sciences Po alumni
2814:Volodymyr Zelensky
2766:Timothy Garton Ash
2734:Dalia GrybauskaitÄ
2476:King Juan Carlos I
2302:George C. Marshall
2215:Recipients of the
1785:on 1 February 2014
1716:The New York Times
1628:The New York Times
1181:The New York Times
987:. 20 December 2008
770:Honours and awards
726:
655:âs appointment of
631:Italian government
461:Trichet succeeded
2843:
2842:
2806:Veronika Tsepkalo
2802:Maria Kalesnikava
2742:Herman Van Rompuy
2726:Wolfgang SchÀuble
2662:Pope John Paul II
2599:BronisĆaw Geremek
2278:Winston Churchill
2249:Alcide De Gasperi
2217:Charlemagne Prize
2182:
2181:
2073:Sirkka HÀmÀlÀinen
2025:Christine Lagarde
1997:Christine Lagarde
1932:
1931:
1903:Diplomatic posts
1893:Succeeded by
1866:Succeeded by
1528:978-0-19-999333-8
892:(21 January 2011)
803:: Officer of the
653:François Hollande
612:Charlemagne Prize
563:European Horizons
311:Masaaki Shirakawa
261:
260:
2953:
2829:
2820:
2808:
2792:
2784:
2782:AntĂłnio Guterres
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2320:
2318:Walter Hallstein
2312:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2286:Paul-Henri Spaak
2280:
2272:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2241:Hendrik Brugmans
2235:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2133:VĂtor ConstĂąncio
2010:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1908:Preceded by
1876:Preceded by
1849:Preceded by
1841:
1840:
1813:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1742:Arret Sur Images
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1681:
1675:
1663:
1657:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1619:
1613:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1557:
1551:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1512:
1506:
1494:
1488:
1476:
1470:
1461:
1455:
1439:
1433:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1379:on 11 March 2014
1375:. Archived from
1373:Bilderberg Group
1361:
1355:
1354:
1342:
1336:
1327:
1321:
1308:
1302:
1292:
1286:
1274:
1268:
1259:
1253:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1154:Le Figaro Bourse
1146:
1140:
1128:
1122:
1110:
1104:
1100:Associated Press
1092:
1086:
1074:
1068:
1056:
1050:
1039:
1033:
1021:
1015:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
975:
952:
950:
949:
938:
936:
935:
920:
918:
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788:Legion of Honour
782:
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642:Michel Camdessus
557:Bilderberg Group
517:Corporate boards
493:Other activities
487:Lawrence Summers
384:Banque de France
274:
269:
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209:
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177:20 December 1942
176:
174:
158:Personal details
144:
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82:VĂtor ConstĂąncio
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63:
40:
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20:
16:French economist
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2060:
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2040:Piero Cipollone
2030:Luis de Guindos
2017:
2011:
2002:
1967:
1962:
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598:Nicolas Sarkozy
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444:
369:Group of Thirty
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337:(best known as
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2078:Wim Duisenberg
2075:
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2050:Frank Elderson
2047:
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2037:
2035:Philip R. Lane
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1979:Wim Duisenberg
1975:
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1877:
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1818:
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1764:21 August 2009
1754:
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1689:New York Times
1676:
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1585:. 18 June 2003
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425:Wim Duisenberg
413:Wim Duisenberg
405:Jacques Chirac
395:Prime Minister
377:Bank of France
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2630:
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2435:
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2128:Jörg Asmussen
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2014:
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1977:
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1974:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1947:
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1923:2011âpresent
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1231:
1216:on 9 May 2013
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1047:
1046:The Economist
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1038:
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791:
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757:Personal life
754:
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751:Goldman Sachs
746:
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605:Angela Merkel
603:
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398:Lionel Jospin
396:
391:
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385:
380:
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374:
370:
365:
361:
360:Trésor public
346:
344:
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336:
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314:
312:
309:(fourth) and
308:
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273:
265:
256:
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241:
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233:
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226:
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198:Aline Rybalka
195:
191:
188:
184:
179:(age 81)
165:
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137:
134:
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107:
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76:
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68:
62:
57:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
2758:Pope Francis
2717:
2660: /
2625:2001âpresent
2615:Bill Clinton
2591:Roman Herzog
2543:VĂĄclav Havel
2517: /
2331:Edward Heath
2153:BenoĂźt CĆurĂ©
2143:Mario Draghi
2118:JĂŒrgen Stark
2107:
2093:Otmar Issing
1991:Mario Draghi
1984:
1926:
1916:
1896:Mario Draghi
1884:
1857:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1783:the original
1778:
1769:
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1741:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1715:
1705:
1695:12 September
1693:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1669:
1661:
1651:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1627:
1617:
1609:The Guardian
1607:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1582:
1573:
1563:
1555:
1545:
1537:
1517:
1510:
1500:
1492:
1482:
1474:
1459:
1437:
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1402:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1377:the original
1368:
1359:
1350:
1340:
1325:
1306:
1290:
1280:
1272:
1257:
1242:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:the original
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1180:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1153:
1144:
1134:
1126:
1116:
1108:
1098:
1090:
1080:
1072:
1062:
1054:
1044:
1037:
1027:
1019:
1009:
1001:
989:. Retrieved
982:
973:
928:(6 May 2010)
760:
747:
732:
708:
692:
678:Mario Draghi
674:Otmar Issing
670:JĂŒrgen Stark
663:
661:
639:
623:Mario Draghi
620:
609:
592:
471:
460:
445:
436:JĂŒrgen Stark
429:
392:
381:
372:
357:
320:
307:Ben Bernanke
299:
285:
263:
262:
143:Succeeded by
120:
106:Mario Draghi
101:Succeeded by
60:
18:
2856:1942 births
2710:Donald Tusk
2519:Helmut Kohl
2468:Simone Veil
2394:Roy Jenkins
2360:Joseph Luns
2310:Joseph Bech
2257:Jean Monnet
2158:Yves Mersch
2138:Peter Praet
1993:(2011â2019)
1987:(2003â2011)
1981:(1998â2003)
1911:Mario Monti
1832:Appearances
1747:9 September
1408:12 February
886:Netherlands
684:Controversy
463:Mario Monti
421:Theo Waigel
339:Sciences Po
236:Sciences Po
131:Preceded by
89:Preceded by
2850:Categories
2607:Tony Blair
2535:Gyula Horn
1972:Presidents
1890:2003â2011
1863:1993â2003
1722:4 December
1633:5 November
1383:8 February
1082:The Nikkei
965:References
872:Luxembourg
854:Luxembourg
602:Chancellor
469:in 2012.
373:franc fort
364:Paris Club
292:think tank
173:1942-12-20
2422:1976â2000
2224:1950â1975
2175:President
1927:Incumbent
1589:15 August
1189:0362-4331
764:Orange SA
650:President
595:President
565:, Advisor
402:President
393:By 1997,
313:(sixth).
246:Signature
224:Education
121:In office
61:In office
1807:Archived
1583:BBC News
1445:Archived
1426:Archived
1351:POLITICO
1314:Archived
991:20 March
984:Newsweek
940:Bulgaria
922:Portugal
743:BayernLB
417:Eurozone
301:Newsweek
216:Children
2658:Pat Cox
2061:Members
2018:Members
2016:Current
1999:(2019â)
1671:Reuters
1653:Reuters
1547:Reuters
1335:(CEPR).
1282:Reuters
1235:Members
1220:3 April
1136:Reuters
1118:Reuters
910:(2011).
818:Germany
629:to the
574:at the
551:Bruegel
456:SOGEADE
296:Bruegel
268:French:
210:
202:
2059:Former
1836:C-SPAN
1525:
1469:(SRC).
1454:(ILF).
1297:
1194:5 July
1187:
1160:5 July
960:(2018)
951:
937:
919:
904:Poland
901:
883:
869:
851:
842:(2011)
833:
824:(2011)
815:
801:France
798:
784:France
781:
627:letter
349:Career
193:Spouse
187:France
2824:2024
2812:2023
2796:2022
2788:2020
2780:2019
2772:2018
2764:2017
2756:2016
2748:2015
2740:2014
2732:2013
2724:2012
2716:2011
2708:2010
2700:2009
2692:2008
2684:2007
2676:2006
2668:2005
2656:2004
2648:2003
2640:2002
2632:2001
2613:2000
2605:1999
2597:1998
2589:1997
2581:1996
2573:1995
2565:1994
2557:1993
2549:1992
2541:1991
2533:1990
2525:1989
2513:1988
2505:1987
2497:1986
2474:1982
2466:1981
2453:1979
2445:1978
2437:1977
2429:1976
2400:1973
2392:1972
2379:1970
2371:1969
2358:1967
2350:1966
2337:1964
2329:1963
2316:1961
2308:1960
2300:1959
2292:1958
2284:1957
2276:1956
2263:1954
2255:1953
2247:1952
2239:1951
2231:1950
1789:4 May
954:Japan
836:Hesse
635:Italy
523:PIMCO
204:(
200:
2642:Euro
2492:1985
2487:1984
2482:1983
2461:1980
2413:1975
2408:1974
2387:1971
2366:1968
2345:1965
2324:1962
2271:1955
2173:1 =
1791:2013
1749:2014
1724:2011
1697:2011
1635:2011
1591:2007
1523:ISBN
1410:2018
1385:2014
1222:2013
1196:2024
1185:ISSN
1162:2024
993:2011
739:NEOS
724:2010
672:and
644:and
625:, a
616:euro
600:and
485:and
400:and
323:Lyon
183:Lyon
163:Born
2816:,
1834:on
722:WEF
699:ECB
474:G20
2852::
2804:,
2800:,
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294:,
206:m.
185:,
175:)
2208:e
2201:t
2194:v
1957:e
1950:t
1943:v
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266:(
219:2
171:(
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