660:, Ontario in February 1873 seeking terms to admission to Canada. Ottawa agreed to take over the railway, provide funds to settle the land question, assume the colony's debts and give the new province an annual subsidy. The Liberals called an election on the proposal. Pope's Tories argued that the terms were not good enough, and that, if elected, his government would obtain more favourable conditions. Pope's party won 20 out of 30 seats in the April election, and he proceeded to Ottawa where he persuaded the Canadian government to increase the promised annual subsidy to PEI by a further $ 25,000.
834:
826:
33:
637:'s Liberal government. Pope was able to form a coalition between his Tories and dissident Liberals by promising not to act on the question of schools, or confederation, before an election. The new government instead moved to commence the construction of a railway on the island in 1871. The railway proved to be a severe economic burden that almost bankrupted the island. The government lost a
606:
against demands by landlords for compensation. The question had led to violence, and, in 1865, Pope used soldiers to put down disturbances led by the Tenant League. The next year, his government negotiated the purchase of the large Cunard estate, which composed 15% of the island's land mass, in order
614:(on the question of Confederation) of 1867, and persuaded delegates to agree to $ 800,000 being allocated by the federal treasury to buy proprietary lands on PEI so that they could be distributed to tenants. This was seen as bribery on the island, however, and divided the
1117:
675:, however, and returned to the province's House of Assembly in 1875, although he did not return to government. In 1876, he lost his seat in the provincial election which was fought on the issue of school funding and particularly
1110:
1824:
The office of
Minister of Marine and Fisheries was abolished and the offices of Minister of Fisheries and Minister of Marine were created in 1930. The Minister of Marine office was a precursor to the Minister of
679:. Pope's position was considered too moderate for voters who supported a secular system. The next year, he returned to the House of Commons and served as Minister of Marine and Fisheries from 1878 to 1882 in the
1103:
1864:
1894:
1884:
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571:
and Lucy
Colledge. Pope was a successful businessman who was at one point the island's third largest shipowner. He entered PEI politics in 1857 when the island was still a colony of the
648:
The financial crisis caused by the railway, and the ability of the
Canadian government to bail the island out, was a major factor in the colony finally agreeing to seek to join
622:, who were more hostile to confederation. The Tories were also hurt by their reputation as being pro-landlord: the Tenant League campaigned to defeat the Pope government.
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453:
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73:
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to redistribute the land to over 1,000 tenants. The colony lacked the funds to purchase all the island's proprietary estates.
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resigning from the
Executive Council. While not hostile to confederation, Pope did not agree with the terms set by the
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PEI entered confederation on July 1, 1873. Pope's third stint as
Premier ended in September 1873 when he won a
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of the colony from 1865 to 1867, and from 1870 to 1873. He was premier of PEI in 1873 when the island joined
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337:
1854:
1544:
1366:
779:
602:. A particular problem was the unresolved land question, which pitted the demands of tenant farmers for
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From 1971 to 1976 the
Minister of the Environment was also the Minister of Fisheries.
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on the railway issue, and Pope, as a result, lost his governing majority in the
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Leaders of the Prince Edward Island
Conservative/Progressive Conservative party
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63:
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of
Conservatives and Liberals. The question of school funding and the role of
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Called as a result of Prince Edward Island joining
Confederation 1 July 1873
544:(June 11, 1826 – May 8, 1885) was a land proprietor and politician on
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divided the province and both political parties, and caused the fall of
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Members of the House of
Commons of Canada from Prince Edward Island
1054:
618:, leading to their defeat in the 1867 election at the hands of the
657:
549:
423:
1895:
Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island leaders
823:
1885:
Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island MLAs
1780:
Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard
509:
Entrepreneur, landed proprietor, shipowner, and land agent
1351:
789:
James Colledge Pope – Parliament of Canada biography
1638:
Minister of Fisheries and the Environment (1976–79)
625:Pope returned to the premiership in 1870 leading a
1890:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
590:. In 1865, he became Premier after a dispute over
1836:
842:Crown Colony of Prince Edward Island (1851–1873)
693:Canadian federal by-election, 29 September 1873
586:in 1859, joining the Conservative government of
1875:People from Prince County, Prince Edward Island
908:Province of Prince Edward Island (1873–present)
1870:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
1360:Ministers of Marine and Fisheries (1867–1930)
1337:
1111:
809:
1860:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs
1569:Minister of Fisheries and Forestry (1969–71)
525:Minister of Marine and Fisheries (1878–1882)
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1118:
1104:
816:
802:
217:Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island
31:
1622:Ministers of State (Fisheries) (1974–76)
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1585:Ministers of the Environment (1971–76)
1900:Colony of Prince Edward Island people
1325:
1099:
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645:, and was forced to resign in 1872.
1310:Note: Interim leaders are shown in
13:
14:
1911:
1655:Ministers of Fisheries and Oceans
1353:Ministers of Fisheries and Oceans
442:Prince Edward Island Conservative
1880:Premiers of Prince Edward Island
1475:Ministers of Fisheries (1930–69)
832:
830:Premiers of Prince Edward Island
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775:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
610:Pope was in Britain during the
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157:Premier of Prince Edward Island
44:Premier of Prince Edward Island
1:
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565:Bedeque, Prince Edward Island
338:Frederick de St Croix Brecken
652:. The Liberal government of
7:
780:University of Toronto Press
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400:Prince Edward Island Colony
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671:. He did not run in the
302:Stanislaus Francis Perry
594:resulted in Palmer and
368:John Theophilus Jenkins
654:Robert Poore Haythorne
650:Canadian confederation
635:Robert Poore Haythorne
592:Canadian confederation
582:Pope was named to the
558:Canadian confederation
770:"James Colledge Pope"
673:1874 federal election
656:sent a delegation to
331:Serving with
277:Serving with
627:coalition government
546:Prince Edward Island
420:Prince Edward Island
778:(online ed.).
720:James Colledge Pope
536:James Colledge Pope
311:Canadian Parliament
257:Canadian Parliament
182:Lieutenant Governor
123:Lieutenant Governor
70:Lieutenant Governor
16:Canadian politician
1855:Canadian Anglicans
683:government of Sir
596:John Hamilton Gray
577:Conservative Party
491:William Henry Pope
424:Dominion of Canada
364:Louis Henry Davies
239:John Hamilton Gray
185:Sir Robert Hodgson
127:Sir Robert Hodgson
86:John Hamilton Gray
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685:John A. Macdonald
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195:Robert Haythorne
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413:(aged 58)
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644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
608:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:Edward Palmer
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
567:, the son of
566:
561:
559:
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551:
547:
542:
537:
528:
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520:
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508:
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500:
496:
492:
488:
485:
481:
465:Eliza Pethick
462:
458:
455:
452:
446:
443:
440:
436:
432:
428:
425:
421:
417:
408:
404:
401:
397:
393:June 11, 1826
385:
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365:
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356:
353:
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334:
326:
321:
318:
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284:
280:
272:
267:
264:
263:Prince County
258:
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226:
221:
218:
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194:
188:
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131:
128:
125:
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107:
102:
99:
96:
90:
87:
84:
78:
75:
74:George Dundas
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1376:
1311:
1309:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1261:
1239:
1222:
1157:
914:
893:
873:
782:. 1979–2016.
773:
719:
715:Conservative
681:Conservative
662:
647:
624:
609:
581:
562:
535:
534:
454:Conservative
450:affiliations
411:(1885-05-18)
409:May 18, 1885
359:Succeeded by
324:
297:Succeeded by
270:
245:Succeeded by
224:
204:Succeeded by
164:
146:Succeeded by
105:
98:George Coles
93:Succeeded by
50:
18:
1850:1885 deaths
1845:1826 births
1657:(1979–2015)
1412:Préfontaine
1080:MacLauchlan
1040:B. Campbell
1035:A. Campbell
1015:T. Campbell
950:Farquharson
639:by-election
604:land reform
569:Joseph Pope
489:(father),
487:Joseph Pope
430:Nationality
352:David Laird
347:Preceded by
340:(1878–1882)
335:(1876–1878)
287:Preceded by
249:Lemuel Owen
235:Preceded by
209:Lemuel Owen
191:Preceded by
134:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
1839:Categories
1825:Transport.
1794:D. LeBlanc
1674:R. LeBlanc
1664:R. LeBlanc
1645:R. LeBlanc
1629:R. LeBlanc
1613:R. LeBlanc
1602:R. LeBlanc
1438:Ballantyne
1407:Sutherland
1270:J. Bagnall
1241:L. Bagnall
763:References
701:Candidate
517:Politician
514:Profession
506:Occupation
416:Summerside
389:1826-06-11
197:(colonial)
25:James Pope
1799:Wilkinson
1555:Robichaud
1535:MacKinnon
1492:Duranleau
1482:Macmillan
1459:Patenaude
1198:MacMillan
1188:Arsenault
1183:Mathieson
1005:MacMillan
975:Arsenault
970:Mathieson
965:J. Palmer
955:A. Peters
945:Warburton
940:F. Peters
899:Haythorne
889:Haythorne
864:E. Palmer
746:acclaimed
742:James Yeo
724:acclaimed
493:(brother)
483:Relations
329:1876–1882
325:In office
279:James Yeo
275:1873–1874
271:In office
229:1865–1873
225:In office
169:1873–1873
165:In office
110:1870–1872
106:In office
55:1865–1867
51:In office
1765:Ashfield
1745:Thibault
1740:Dhaliwal
1735:Anderson
1726:(acting)
1724:Dingwall
1704:Valcourt
1608:Marchand
1604:(acting)
1545:Sinclair
1526:(acting)
1524:Bertrand
1514:Bertrand
1500:(acting)
1498:Stirling
1494:(acting)
1467:(acting)
1461:(acting)
1455:(acting)
1443:Lapointe
1419:(acting)
1397:Costigan
1367:Mitchell
1224:MacPhail
1168:Sullivan
1065:Milligan
1060:Callbeck
1025:Matheson
990:Saunders
930:Sullivan
707:Elected
620:Liberals
498:Children
433:Canadian
177:Victoria
118:Victoria
64:Victoria
1782:(2015–)
1730:Mifflin
1709:Crosbie
1694:Nielsen
1679:de Bané
1669:McGrath
1550:MacLean
1519:Bridges
1509:Michaud
1428:Lemieux
1423:Brodeur
1417:Laurier
1382:McLelan
1312:italics
1300:Aylward
1230:MacLean
1218:McQuaid
1193:Stewart
1075:R. Ghiz
1055:J. Ghiz
1045:MacLean
1000:Stewart
985:Stewart
960:Haszard
884:Hensley
737:Liberal
667:in the
554:premier
548:(PEI),
522:Cabinet
477:
469:
396:Bedeque
174:Monarch
115:Monarch
60:Monarch
1809:Murray
1804:Jordan
1789:Tootoo
1699:Siddon
1689:Fraser
1540:Mayhew
1487:Rhodes
1465:Cardin
1448:Cardin
1402:Davies
1392:Tupper
1387:Foster
1178:Gordon
1173:McLeod
1148:Palmer
1138:Palmer
935:McLeod
925:Davies
698:Party
658:Ottawa
616:Tories
550:Canada
460:Spouse
366:&
1755:Hearn
1750:Regan
1719:Tobin
1684:Breau
1597:Sauvé
1592:Davis
1576:Davis
1560:Davis
1530:Gregg
1504:Ernst
1453:Black
1433:Hazen
1372:Smith
1288:Lantz
1282:Myers
1276:Crane
1263:Crane
1257:Binns
1252:Mella
1070:Binns
1020:Jones
879:Coles
859:Coles
849:Coles
704:Votes
471:(
467:
1770:Shea
1760:Shea
1714:Reid
1377:Pope
1305:King
1247:Gass
1208:Shaw
1203:Bell
1163:Owen
1158:Pope
1153:Gray
1143:Holl
1085:King
1030:Shaw
980:Bell
920:Owen
915:Pope
894:Pope
874:Pope
869:Gray
854:Holl
665:seat
406:Died
383:Born
315:for
291:None
261:for
155:1st
1294:Fox
1235:Lee
1213:Key
1050:Lee
1010:Lea
995:Lea
1841::
772:.
751:X
729:X
687:.
560:.
541:PC
538:,
473:m.
422:,
418:,
398:,
1345:e
1338:t
1331:v
1119:e
1112:t
1105:v
817:e
810:t
803:v
501:8
391:)
387:(
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