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Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front

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269: 258: 527:. The Pakistani government returned all the passengers and crew to India, and subsequently tried the hijackers and several members of NLF on charges of being Indian agents. Khan was imprisoned in a Gilgit prison during 1970–72, released after protests broke out. Maqbool Bhat was released in 1974, and he crossed over into the Indian-administered Kashmir where he was arrested in a bank robbery. 618:, the daughter of Indian Home Minister, and targeting attacks on the government and security officials. In March 1990, Ashfaq Wani was killed in a battle with Indian security forces. In August 1990, Yasin Malik was captured in a wounded condition. He was imprisoned until May 1994. Hamid Sheikh was also captured in 1992 but released by the 653:
Malik's call for peaceful struggle was unacceptable to Amanullah Khan, who removed him as the president of JKLF. In return, Malik expelled Khan from the chairmanship. Thus JKLF had split into two factions. The Pakistan government recognised Yasin Malik as the leader of JKLF, which further complicated
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A pro-independence JKLF was not in Pakistan's interest. Pakistan is believed to have accepted the collaboration with JKLF only as a "necessary compromise," because the Islamist groups did not yet have currency in the Kashmir Valley. However, the cadres of Islamist groups were also trained in the JKLF
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After release from prison on bail in May 1994, Yasin Malik declared an indefinite ceasefire of the JKLF. However, according to him, JKLF still lost a hundred activists to Indian operations. Independent journalists mentioned three hundred activists were killed. They were said to have been compromised
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in Birmingham and demanded the release of Maqbool Bhat as ransom. Amanullah Khan was named as the interlocuter. Unfortunately, the kidnappers panicked at the possibility of a police raid and, allegedly upon Amanullah Khan's instructions, shot the diplomat. India executed Maqbool Bhat six days later,
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In 2005, India allowed Yasin Malik to visit Pakistan for the first time. The two leaders, Malik and Khan seized the opportunity to meet each other in Pakistan. In June 2005, a decade after the split, Malik and Khan agreed to reunite the JKLF. The JKLF in Pakistan-administered Kashmir is currently
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and Javed Ahmad Mir, formed the core group β€” dubbed the "HAJY" group β€” of the JKLF militants in the Kashmir Valley. The enormity of popular support received for their call for independence surprised them. Within two years, the JKLF in the Valley emerged as the "vanguard and spearhead of a popular
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community. The UK chapter of the Plebiscite Front was converted into the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) in May 1977. It also formed an armed wing called the 'National Liberation Army'. Amanullah Khan took charge as the General Secretary of JKLF the following February. With the active
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to Azad Kashmir to obtain arms and training. Khan's JKLF was their natural destination. Scholar Paul Staniland states that the JKLF was "reborn" in the Indian-controlled Kashmir in this period. It was led by young activists from Srinagar and environs, who crossed into Azad Kashmir for arms and
715:, Amanullah's name figured in the list of 20 wanted terrorists India provided to Pakistan to be extradited for various terrorism-related offences. In January 2002, Amanullah Khan offered to surrender to Indian authorities provided an "international court issued a verdict against him". 630:, liberal women in general, liquor shops and beauty parlours were never condemned by the JKLF. According to Hasim Qureshi, such outrages were "official Pakistan policy" and the policy was endorsed by the Islamic Right as well as the Amanullah Khan's JKLF. "The ISI ran this movement on 695:"We want our Kashmiri Pandit mothers, sisters and brothers to come back. It is their land. They have every right to live in it as we do. This is the time that Kashmiri Muslims must play a constructive role so that we can restore the culture for which we are famous all over the world." 426:
from both India and Pakistan. However, the JKLF branch in Azad Jammu and Kashmir did not agree with this change of direction and subsequently split off from the JKLF wing in the Kashmir Valley. In 2005, the two groups merged again, retaining the organization's original identity.
646:, strongly backed by the Pakistani military authorities. Further encroachment by pan-Islamist fighters infiltrating into the Valley from Pakistan changed the colour of the insurgency. Pakistan ceased its financial support to the JKLF because of its pro-independence ideology. 734:. Lately Tahir Mir, former chief of Students Liberation Front, too parted ways with Malik and joined JKLF headed by Farooq Papa. Kashmir watchers think that Yasin Malik's shifting policy of seeking an internal solution with India after its alleged secret meeting with the 688:, about 400,000 Hindus who were driven out of Kashmir after violent attacks by the separatists presently staying in refugee camps in Jammu and other Indian cities, to be an integral part of Kashmiri society and has insisted on their right of return. 738:
led to the secession of its senior leaders. Farooq Papa supports the involvement of the European Union in resolving the dispute, and has called on EU officials to follow up the visit of an ad hoc European parliament delegation to Kashmir in
422:, declared an "indefinite ceasefire" and reportedly disbanded its militant wing. Following this, the organization committed itself to a political struggle in order to achieve its objective of independence for the entire region of the former 1788: 539:, the group expanded rapidly, setting up branches in Pakistan, Denmark, Holland, Germany, France, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and the United States. It organised well-attended conventions in Birmingham (1981) and Luton (1982). 657:
Ellis and Khan state that, during the Azad Kashmir elections in 1996, JKLF commanded more support than all the traditional parties, even though it was not allowed to contest elections due to its pro-Independence stance.
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turning him into a martyr and giving JKLF the visibility it lacked earlier. A British court convicted two members of the JKLF for the killing of Mhatre. Hashim Quresi and Amanullah Khan were expelled from the UK.
839:"Pakistan: Activities of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF); whether the JKLF practices forced recruitment, and if so, whether this is done in collaboration with the Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP)" 550:
states that the JKLF made plans to bomb the March 1983 conference of non-aligned meeting in New Delhi and to hijack an airliner from New Delhi, both of which were aborted. After the arrival of
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training camps in Azad Kashmir. This quickly led to a dilution of the JKLF's nationalist ideology. Independence and Islam became interchangeable slogans. The Islamist attacks that ensued on
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By 1992, the majority of the JKLF militants were killed or captured and they were yielding ground to pro-Pakistan guerilla groups such as the
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Since 1995, Yasin Malik has renounced violence and calls for strictly peaceful methods to come to a settlement on the Kashmir issue.
508: 478: 682: 442:β€”free of both India and Pakistanβ€”is its eventual goal. Despite having received support in the form of weapons and training from the 2148: 2191: 1844: 2206: 1741: 1721: 1694: 1674: 1651: 1608: 1585: 1563: 319: 740: 2211: 1801: 458: 2096: 1500: 730:("Farooq Papa") as its Chairman along with Javed Mir, Salim Nannaji and Iqbal Gundroo, later joined by former militant 423: 300: 2091: 2086: 1543: 938: 615: 2153: 582:
militants in Punjab, was ready to support an insurgency in Kashmir, and Khan was ready to work with the Pakistan's
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to counteract the pro-Pakistan guerrillas. By 1992, the majority of the JKLF militants were killed or captured.
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lines right from the beginning," said Qureshi, "and for that Amanullah and his underlings became its agents."
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In December 2005, some senior members of the JKLF separated from Yasin Malik and formed a new JKLF with
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Amanullah Khan and Hashim Qureshi returned to Pakistan in 1984, establishing the JKLF headquarters at
594: 703:, Amanullah Khan blamed Pakistani backed non-Kashmiri Muslim militants for having harmed his cause. 2170: 2160: 1756: 631: 557:
However, on 3 February 1984, members of the National Liberation Army kidnapped the Indian diplomat
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List of incidents attributed to the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front on the START database
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New Approaches to Migration?: Transnational Communities and the Transformation of Home
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New Approaches to Migration?: Transnational Communities and the Transformation of Home
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by Hizb-ul-Mujahideen members, who informed their whereabouts to the security forces.
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and also emigrated to Pakistan after studying in Srinagar. The duo had earlier formed
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In 1979, the JKLF planned to disrupt the international cricket match being played in
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organization. The JKLF first established branches in several cities and towns of the
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Amanullah Khan moved to England, where he received the enthusiastic support of the
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power' and carries out a political struggle against it in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
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Kashmir in Comparative Perspective: Democracy and Violent Separatism in India
1660: 1529: 1195: 972:"Yasin Malik-led Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front banned under anti-terror law" 950: 547: 496: 396: 993: 991: 989: 2023: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1682: 1659: 1189: 1105: 1099: 1072: 1060: 1033: 1021: 1009: 571: 492: 404: 364: 176: 158: 154: 85: 54: 1666:
India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad: The covert war in Kashmir, 1947-2004
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in 1987, the disaffected youth of the Kashmir Valley started crossing the
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The Crimson Chinar: The Kashmir Conflict: A Politico Military Perspective
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plane flying from Srinagar to Jammu, in January 1971, and diverted it to
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Website of Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF Website, Amanullah Khan)
784:"A Brief History of the J&K Liberation Front, Now Banned Under UAPA" 257: 1983: 1933: 1920: 836: 575: 435: 376: 344: 215: 186: 166: 104: 407:, and by 1987, it had established a branch in the Indian-administered 1511:"The Islamicization of Politics: Motivations for Violence in Kashmir" 1508: 1410: 1165: 579: 1571: 1237: 1084: 543: 500: 384: 352: 1824: 1783: 1643:
Networks of Rebellion: Explaining Insurgent Cohesion and Collapse
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Pakistan: Activities of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF)
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in Birmingham in June 1976 from the erstwhile UK chapter of the '
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also credited as a co-founder. Originally a militant wing of the
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The JKLF waged a guerrilla war with the Indian security forces,
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on 29 May 1977; from then until 1994 it was an active Kashmiri
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is often credited as being its co-founder. Khan was born in
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The JKLF in the Kashmir Valley was officially banned by the
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publicly renounced violence in 1995. Their counterparts in
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The JKLF split into two factions after the group based in
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in the UK in January 1984, another hijacking was planned.
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Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (7 August 2003).
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Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF Website, UK Zone)
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Jaffrelot, Pakistan: Nationalism without a Nation 2002
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Jaffrelot, Pakistan: Nationalism without a Nation 2002
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Bose, Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 2003
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Bose, Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 2003
1048:, test-cricket-tours.co.uk, retrieved 31 August 2016. 913:
Bose, Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 2003
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Chatterji, Joya; Washbrook, David (3 January 2014),
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and emigrated to Pakistan in 1952. Bhat was born in
1729: 1709: 637: 282: 2183: 1190:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007 1100:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007 1073:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007 1061:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007 1034:Widmalm, Kashmir in Comparative Perspective 2014 1022:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007 1010:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007 1823: 1462: 1328:"JKLF chief Amanullah Khan offers to surrender" 1267:"Come back, Yasin Malik tells Kashmiri Pandits" 1124:The Rediff Interview/JKDLF Chief Hashim Qureshi 1046:Test Cricket Tours - Australia to India 1979-80 2222:Organisations designated as terrorist by India 1733:Routledge Handbook of the South Asian Diaspora 1626:, London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co, 1574:"The Kashmiri diaspora: Influences in Kashmir" 418:, under the leadership of Kashmiri separatist 181:Jammu Kashmir Student Liberation Front (JKSLF) 1809: 661: 1855:Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Freedom Party 1816: 1802: 1535:Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 1303:"Amanullah Khan fears Pak may target JKLF" 1166:Bhatnagar, Islamicization of Politics 2009 267: 2202:1977 establishments in the United Kingdom 1860:Jammu Kashmir Democratic Liberation Party 713:December 2001 attack on Indian Parliament 479:National Liberation Front (Jammu Kashmir) 461:passed in March 2019β€”one month after the 438:. It continues to assert that a secular, 1576:, in Nadje Al-Ali; Khalid Koser (eds.), 1406:"PMO in secret talks with secessionists" 1238:Ellis & Khan, Kashmiri diaspora 2003 1085:Ellis & Khan, Kashmiri diaspora 2003 939:"Centre bans JKLF under anti-terror law" 832: 830: 1845:All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference 509:Jammu Kashmir National Liberation Front 14: 2184: 1870:United Kashmir People's National Party 1600:Pakistan: Nationalism without a Nation 1465:"India's democracy deficit in Kashmir" 964: 1797: 1669:, Asian Security Studies, Routledge, 1572:Ellis, Patricia; Khan, Zafar (2003), 1322: 1320: 1178:Staniland, Networks of Rebellion 2014 1136:Staniland, Networks of Rebellion 2014 936: 827: 565: 126:(Indian branch in the Kashmir Valley) 1710:Al-Ali, Nadje; Khalid Koser (2003), 906: 890: 861:"Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front" 807: 611:uprising" against the Indian state. 511:(NLF) in the late 1960s, along with 1518:The Journal of Politics and Society 1226:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 1202:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 602:training and returned to Srinagar. 578:, which was already supporting the 424:princely state of Jammu and Kashmir 24: 2097:Amarnath land transfer controversy 1703: 1440:. 23 December 2005. Archived from 1350:"Kashmiri separatist group unites" 1317: 25: 18:Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front 2233: 2092:2001 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 2087:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 1750: 1414:. 25 January 2006. Archived from 1112:Behera, Demystifying Kashmir 2007 343:) is a formerly armed, political 2197:Politics of the Kashmir conflict 937:Singh, Vijaita (23 March 2019). 810:"Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front" 347:organisation active in both the 256: 29:Kashmiri separatist organization 1840:All Parties Hurriyat Conference 1716:, Routledge, pp. 169–185, 1580:, Routledge, pp. 169–185, 1489:Behera, Navnita Chadha (2007), 1482: 1463:Farooq Siddiqui (31 May 2007). 1456: 1430: 1398: 1376: 1364: 1342: 1295: 1259: 1243: 1117: 1039: 998:Cheema, The Crimson Chinar 2015 684:Yasin Malik also considers the 638:Transition to peaceful struggle 591:allegedly rigged state election 226:All Parties Hurriyat Conference 2192:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 1865:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 1757:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 1251:Seizing the Moment in Kashmir. 930: 853: 801: 776: 676:Pakistani-administered Kashmir 373:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 337:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 39:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 13: 1: 2207:National liberation movements 1126:, Rediff News, February 2001. 769: 446:, it regards Pakistan as an ' 414:After 1994, the JKLF wing in 369:Azad Kashmir Plebiscite Front 355:-administered territories of 135:Azad Kashmir Plebiscite Front 1736:, Routledge, pp. 303–, 1646:, Cornell University Press, 1538:, Harvard University Press, 1373:, Al Jazeera, 2 August 2011. 1012:, pp. 108–109, 112–113. 699:In 2002, in an interview to 515:. The group carried out the 7: 2212:Kashmir separatist movement 1906:People's Anti-Fascist Front 1850:Balawaristan National Front 1495:, Pearson Education India, 1371:Profiles: Political parties 744: 668:Indian-administered Kashmir 616:kidnapping of Rubiya Sayeed 606:, along with Hamid Sheikh, 584:Inter-Services Intelligence 430:Although the JKLF has only 416:Indian-administered Kashmir 10: 2238: 1509:Bhatnagar, Gaurav (2009), 476: 472: 434:members, it is notionally 2141: 2125: 2057: 1919: 1878: 1832: 1287:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 291: 280: 275: 266: 255: 250: 231: 221: 205: 195: 185: 175: 165: 150: 145:National Liberation Front 140: 130: 114: 91: 77: 65: 53: 45: 36: 2161:OHCHR reports on Kashmir 2112:2016–2017 Kashmir unrest 1640:Staniland, Paul (2014), 1153:, pp. 3–4, 128–129. 719:under the leadership of 662:Splits and reunification 118:March 22, 2019 1683:Widmalm, Sten (2014) , 736:Prime Minister of India 391:and other countries in 1879:Militant organisations 709: 697: 405:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 159:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 95:May 29, 1977 2217:Rebel groups in India 2117:2019 Kashmir lockdown 2044:Syed Ali Shah Geelani 2014:Mohammad Abbas Ansari 1595:Jaffrelot, Christophe 1558:, Lancer Publishers, 1552:Cheema, Amar (2015), 705: 693: 620:Border Security Force 2082:1988 Gilgit massacre 1959:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 1944:Ashiq Hussain Faktoo 1911:The Resistance Front 1901:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 1777:3 March 2016 at the 1492:Demystifying Kashmir 754:Masroor Abbas Ansari 483:JKLF was founded by 395:, as well as in the 359:. It was founded by 315:Politics of Pakistan 222:Regional affiliation 212:Kashmiri nationalism 2166:Over Ground Workers 2149:Human rights abuses 2102:2010 Kashmir unrest 2009:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq 1827:separatist movement 1623:Kashmir in Conflict 1618:Schofield, Victoria 1240:, pp. 176–177. 1228:, pp. 174–175. 1192:, pp. 167–169. 1102:, pp. 163–164. 1063:, pp. 131–133. 1024:, pp. 129–130. 814:Library of Congress 808:Congress, Library. 721:Sardar Saghir Ahmad 440:independent Kashmir 2077:Kashmir insurgency 2029:Sardar Arif Shahid 2019:Muhammad Ahsan Dar 1386:. 24 December 2005 1180:, pp. 76, 81. 764:Kashmir insurgency 691:Yasin Malik said, 644:Hizb-ul-Mujahideen 566:Kashmir insurgency 517:hijacking of Ganga 444:Pakistani military 351:-administered and 2179: 2178: 2039:Sheikh Abdul Aziz 2034:Sayeed Salahudeen 1886:Hizbul Mujahideen 1833:Political parties 1743:978-1-136-01824-4 1723:978-1-134-52377-1 1696:978-1-136-86694-4 1676:978-0-415-40459-4 1653:978-0-8014-7102-5 1610:978-1-84277-117-4 1587:978-1-134-52377-1 1565:978-81-7062-301-4 1330:. 11 January 2002 1305:. 11 January 2002 1138:, pp. 72–73. 595:Jammu and Kashmir 574:. Pakistan under 455:Indian government 333: 332: 320:Political parties 301:Political parties 296:Politics of India 16:(Redirected from 2229: 2067:Kashmir conflict 1974:Farooq Ahmed Dar 1929:Abdul Hamid Khan 1896:Jaish-e-Mohammed 1818: 1811: 1804: 1795: 1794: 1746: 1726: 1699: 1679: 1656: 1636: 1613: 1590: 1568: 1548: 1525: 1515: 1505: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1324: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1286: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1263: 1257: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1154: 1148: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 995: 984: 983: 981: 979: 968: 962: 961: 959: 957: 934: 928: 922: 916: 910: 904: 894: 888: 882: 873: 872: 870: 868: 857: 851: 850: 848: 846: 834: 825: 824: 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2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1989:Hashim Qureshi 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1939:Amanullah Khan 1936: 1931: 1925: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1784:(JKLF Website) 1781: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1752: 1751:External links 1749: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1727: 1722: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1680: 1675: 1661:Swami, Praveen 1657: 1652: 1637: 1632: 1614: 1609: 1591: 1586: 1569: 1564: 1549: 1544: 1530:Bose, Sumantra 1526: 1506: 1502:978-8131708460 1501: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1455: 1429: 1418:on 22 May 2006 1397: 1375: 1363: 1341: 1316: 1294: 1258: 1256:vol 26, no. 1. 1249:Samii, Cyrus. 1242: 1230: 1218: 1216:, p. 130. 1206: 1204:, p. 166. 1194: 1182: 1170: 1155: 1140: 1128: 1116: 1114:, p. 148. 1104: 1089: 1087:, p. 176. 1077: 1075:, p. 163. 1065: 1050: 1038: 1026: 1014: 1002: 1000:, p. 404. 985: 963: 929: 927:, p. 299. 917: 905: 889: 887:, p. 186. 874: 852: 826: 800: 774: 773: 771: 768: 767: 766: 761: 756: 746: 743: 728:Farooq Siddiqi 663: 660: 639: 636: 589:Following the 567: 564: 552:Hashim Qureshi 513:Hashim Qureshi 485:Amanullah Khan 474: 471: 463:Pulwama attack 409:Kashmir Valley 389:United Kingdom 361:Amanullah Khan 331: 330: 328: 327: 322: 317: 311: 309: 308: 303: 298: 292: 289: 288: 278: 277: 273: 272: 264: 263: 253: 252: 248: 247: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218: 209: 203: 202: 199: 193: 192: 189: 183: 182: 179: 173: 172: 169: 163: 162: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 116: 112: 111: 109:United Kingdom 93: 89: 88: 82:Amanullah Khan 79: 75: 74: 69: 63: 62: 57: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 38: 37: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2234: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2172: 2171:Stone pelting 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1964:Ashraf Sehrai 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1949:Asiya Andrabi 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1772:(Malik Fired) 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1745: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1698: 1692: 1689:, Routledge, 1688: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1603:, Zed Books, 1602: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1545:0-674-01173-2 1541: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1466: 1459: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1385: 1379: 1372: 1367: 1352:. 9 June 2005 1351: 1345: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1304: 1298: 1290: 1284: 1268: 1262: 1255: 1252: 1246: 1239: 1234: 1227: 1222: 1215: 1210: 1203: 1198: 1191: 1186: 1179: 1174: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1137: 1132: 1125: 1120: 1113: 1108: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1086: 1081: 1074: 1069: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1047: 1042: 1036:, p. 67. 1035: 1030: 1023: 1018: 1011: 1006: 999: 994: 992: 990: 973: 967: 952: 948: 944: 940: 933: 926: 921: 914: 909: 902: 898: 893: 886: 881: 879: 862: 856: 840: 833: 831: 815: 811: 804: 789: 785: 779: 775: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 749: 748: 742: 741: 737: 733: 729: 724: 722: 716: 714: 708: 704: 702: 696: 692: 689: 687: 683: 679: 677: 673: 669: 659: 655: 651: 647: 645: 635: 633: 629: 623: 621: 617: 612: 609: 605: 600: 596: 592: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 563: 560: 555: 553: 549: 548:Praveen Swami 545: 540: 538: 533: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 499:, studied in 498: 494: 490: 486: 480: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 428: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 397:United States 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 290: 286: 279: 274: 270: 265: 259: 254: 249: 234: 230: 227: 224: 220: 217: 213: 210: 208: 204: 200: 198: 194: 190: 188: 184: 180: 178: 174: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 117: 113: 110: 106: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 70: 68: 64: 61: 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 35: 32: 27: 19: 2024:Riyaz Naikoo 2004:Masarat Alam 1999:Masood Azhar 1994:Maqbool Bhat 1864: 1732: 1712: 1685: 1665: 1642: 1622: 1599: 1577: 1554: 1534: 1521: 1517: 1491: 1483:Bibliography 1468:. Retrieved 1458: 1446:. Retrieved 1442:the original 1432: 1420:. Retrieved 1416:the original 1409: 1400: 1388:. Retrieved 1378: 1366: 1354:. Retrieved 1344: 1332:. Retrieved 1307:. Retrieved 1297: 1271:. Retrieved 1261: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1233: 1221: 1209: 1197: 1185: 1173: 1131: 1119: 1107: 1080: 1068: 1041: 1029: 1017: 1005: 976:. Retrieved 966: 954:. Retrieved 942: 932: 920: 908: 892: 865:. Retrieved 863:. SATP. 2001 855: 843:. Retrieved 817:. Retrieved 813: 803: 791:. Retrieved 787: 778: 732:Bitta Karate 727: 725: 720: 717: 710: 706: 698: 694: 690: 680: 665: 656: 652: 648: 641: 624: 613: 588: 572:Muzaffarabad 569: 556: 541: 529: 493:Maqbool Bhat 482: 452: 429: 413: 372: 365:Maqbool Bhat 340: 336: 334: 197:Women's wing 177:Student wing 155:Muzaffarabad 151:Headquarters 86:Maqbool Bhat 46:Abbreviation 31: 26: 2154:Mass graves 2133:Kashmiriyat 2126:Nationalism 2072:Kashmir war 2049:Yasin Malik 1979:Hafiz Saeed 1969:Burhan Wani 1954:Ayub Thakur 1921:Separatists 1254:SAIS Review 915:, p. 3 903:,2003-08-07 672:Yasin Malik 608:Ashfaq Wani 604:Yasin Malik 420:Yasin Malik 401:Middle East 72:Yasin Malik 60:Yasin Malik 2186:Categories 1984:Hamid Gada 1934:Afzal Guru 1633:1860648983 867:9 February 845:9 February 770:References 711:After the 580:Khalistani 576:Zia ul-Haq 477:See also: 448:occupation 377:Birmingham 345:separatist 262:Maple Leaf 216:Separatism 187:Youth wing 167:Think tank 161:, Pakistan 122:2019-03-22 105:Birmingham 99:1977-05-29 1620:(2003) , 1524:(1): 1–20 1470:22 August 1448:22 August 1422:22 August 1411:The Hindu 1390:22 August 1356:22 August 1334:22 August 1309:22 August 1273:22 August 951:0971-751X 943:The Hindu 457:under an 353:Pakistani 325:Elections 306:Elections 1775:Archived 1663:(2007), 1597:(2002), 1532:(2003), 1283:cite web 978:22 March 956:25 March 793:23 March 788:The Wire 745:See also 632:communal 544:Srinagar 501:Srinagar 385:militant 207:Ideology 78:Founders 67:Chairman 2142:Related 2059:History 1825:Kashmir 841:. UNHCR 819:26 July 751:Maulana 701:Reuters 670:led by 505:Kupwara 473:History 436:secular 381:England 363:, with 357:Kashmir 276:Website 120: ( 97: ( 92:Founded 1740:  1720:  1693:  1673:  1650:  1630:  1607:  1584:  1562:  1542:  1499:  949:  525:Lahore 497:Gilgit 432:Muslim 393:Europe 349:Indian 244:  240:  238:Green 236:  232:Colors 115:Banned 55:Leader 1514:(PDF) 901:UNHCR 739:2004. 519:, an 246:White 1738:ISBN 1718:ISBN 1691:ISBN 1671:ISBN 1648:ISBN 1628:ISBN 1605:ISBN 1582:ISBN 1560:ISBN 1540:ISBN 1497:ISBN 1472:2012 1450:2012 1424:2012 1392:2012 1358:2012 1336:2012 1311:2012 1289:link 1275:2012 980:2019 958:2019 947:ISSN 869:2011 847:2011 821:2023 795:2019 341:JKLF 335:The 285:.org 283:jklf 242:Red 49:JKLF 593:in 491:'. 465:by 375:in 2188:: 1522:20 1520:, 1516:, 1408:. 1319:^ 1285:}} 1281:{{ 1158:^ 1143:^ 1092:^ 1053:^ 988:^ 945:. 941:. 899:, 877:^ 829:^ 812:. 786:. 723:. 469:. 411:. 379:, 157:, 107:, 1817:e 1810:t 1803:v 1474:. 1452:. 1426:. 1394:. 1360:. 1338:. 1313:. 1291:) 1277:. 982:. 960:. 871:. 849:. 823:. 797:. 339:( 124:) 101:) 20:)

Index

Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front
Leader
Yasin Malik
Chairman
Yasin Malik
Amanullah Khan
Maqbool Bhat
Birmingham
United Kingdom
Azad Kashmir Plebiscite Front
National Liberation Front
Muzaffarabad
Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Think tank
Student wing
Youth wing
Women's wing
Ideology
Kashmiri nationalism
Separatism
All Parties Hurriyat Conference


jklf.org
Politics of India
Political parties
Elections
Politics of Pakistan
Political parties
Elections

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