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Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front

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258: 247: 516:. The Pakistani government returned all the passengers and crew to India, and subsequently tried the hijackers and several members of NLF on charges of being Indian agents. Khan was imprisoned in a Gilgit prison during 1970–72, released after protests broke out. Maqbool Bhat was released in 1974, and he crossed over into the Indian-administered Kashmir where he was arrested in a bank robbery. 607:, the daughter of Indian Home Minister, and targeting attacks on the government and security officials. In March 1990, Ashfaq Wani was killed in a battle with Indian security forces. In August 1990, Yasin Malik was captured in a wounded condition. He was imprisoned until May 1994. Hamid Sheikh was also captured in 1992 but released by the 642:
Malik's call for peaceful struggle was unacceptable to Amanullah Khan, who removed him as the president of JKLF. In return, Malik expelled Khan from the chairmanship. Thus JKLF had split into two factions. The Pakistan government recognised Yasin Malik as the leader of JKLF, which further complicated
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A pro-independence JKLF was not in Pakistan's interest. Pakistan is believed to have accepted the collaboration with JKLF only as a "necessary compromise," because the Islamist groups did not yet have currency in the Kashmir Valley. However, the cadres of Islamist groups were also trained in the JKLF
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After release from prison on bail in May 1994, Yasin Malik declared an indefinite ceasefire of the JKLF. However, according to him, JKLF still lost a hundred activists to Indian operations. Independent journalists mentioned three hundred activists were killed. They were said to have been compromised
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in Birmingham and demanded the release of Maqbool Bhat as ransom. Amanullah Khan was named as the interlocuter. Unfortunately, the kidnappers panicked at the possibility of a police raid and, allegedly upon Amanullah Khan's instructions, shot the diplomat. India executed Maqbool Bhat six days later,
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In 2005, India allowed Yasin Malik to visit Pakistan for the first time. The two leaders, Malik and Khan seized the opportunity to meet each other in Pakistan. In June 2005, a decade after the split, Malik and Khan agreed to reunite the JKLF. The JKLF in Pakistan-administered Kashmir is currently
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and Javed Ahmad Mir, formed the core group β€” dubbed the "HAJY" group β€” of the JKLF militants in the Kashmir Valley. The enormity of popular support received for their call for independence surprised them. Within two years, the JKLF in the Valley emerged as the "vanguard and spearhead of a popular
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community. The UK chapter of the Plebiscite Front was converted into the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) in May 1977. It also formed an armed wing called the 'National Liberation Army'. Amanullah Khan took charge as the General Secretary of JKLF the following February. With the active
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to Azad Kashmir to obtain arms and training. Khan's JKLF was their natural destination. Scholar Paul Staniland states that the JKLF was "reborn" in the Indian-controlled Kashmir in this period. It was led by young activists from Srinagar and environs, who crossed into Azad Kashmir for arms and
704:, Amanullah's name figured in the list of 20 wanted terrorists India provided to Pakistan to be extradited for various terrorism-related offences. In January 2002, Amanullah Khan offered to surrender to Indian authorities provided an "international court issued a verdict against him". 619:, liberal women in general, liquor shops and beauty parlours were never condemned by the JKLF. According to Hasim Qureshi, such outrages were "official Pakistan policy" and the policy was endorsed by the Islamic Right as well as the Amanullah Khan's JKLF. "The ISI ran this movement on 684:"We want our Kashmiri Pandit mothers, sisters and brothers to come back. It is their land. They have every right to live in it as we do. This is the time that Kashmiri Muslims must play a constructive role so that we can restore the culture for which we are famous all over the world." 415:
from both India and Pakistan. However, the JKLF branch in Azad Jammu and Kashmir did not agree with this change of direction and subsequently split off from the JKLF wing in the Kashmir Valley. In 2005, the two groups merged again, retaining the organization's original identity.
635:, strongly backed by the Pakistani military authorities. Further encroachment by pan-Islamist fighters infiltrating into the Valley from Pakistan changed the colour of the insurgency. Pakistan ceased its financial support to the JKLF because of its pro-independence ideology. 723:. Lately Tahir Mir, former chief of Students Liberation Front, too parted ways with Malik and joined JKLF headed by Farooq Papa. Kashmir watchers think that Yasin Malik's shifting policy of seeking an internal solution with India after its alleged secret meeting with the 677:, about 400,000 Hindus who were driven out of Kashmir after violent attacks by the separatists presently staying in refugee camps in Jammu and other Indian cities, to be an integral part of Kashmiri society and has insisted on their right of return. 727:
led to the secession of its senior leaders. Farooq Papa supports the involvement of the European Union in resolving the dispute, and has called on EU officials to follow up the visit of an ad hoc European parliament delegation to Kashmir in
411:, declared an "indefinite ceasefire" and reportedly disbanded its militant wing. Following this, the organization committed itself to a political struggle in order to achieve its objective of independence for the entire region of the former 1777: 528:, the group expanded rapidly, setting up branches in Pakistan, Denmark, Holland, Germany, France, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and the United States. It organised well-attended conventions in Birmingham (1981) and Luton (1982). 646:
Ellis and Khan state that, during the Azad Kashmir elections in 1996, JKLF commanded more support than all the traditional parties, even though it was not allowed to contest elections due to its pro-Independence stance.
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turning him into a martyr and giving JKLF the visibility it lacked earlier. A British court convicted two members of the JKLF for the killing of Mhatre. Hashim Quresi and Amanullah Khan were expelled from the UK.
828:"Pakistan: Activities of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF); whether the JKLF practices forced recruitment, and if so, whether this is done in collaboration with the Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP)" 539:
states that the JKLF made plans to bomb the March 1983 conference of non-aligned meeting in New Delhi and to hijack an airliner from New Delhi, both of which were aborted. After the arrival of
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training camps in Azad Kashmir. This quickly led to a dilution of the JKLF's nationalist ideology. Independence and Islam became interchangeable slogans. The Islamist attacks that ensued on
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By 1992, the majority of the JKLF militants were killed or captured and they were yielding ground to pro-Pakistan guerilla groups such as the
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Since 1995, Yasin Malik has renounced violence and calls for strictly peaceful methods to come to a settlement on the Kashmir issue.
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militants in Punjab, was ready to support an insurgency in Kashmir, and Khan was ready to work with the Pakistan's
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to counteract the pro-Pakistan guerrillas. By 1992, the majority of the JKLF militants were killed or captured.
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lines right from the beginning," said Qureshi, "and for that Amanullah and his underlings became its agents."
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In December 2005, some senior members of the JKLF separated from Yasin Malik and formed a new JKLF with
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Amanullah Khan and Hashim Qureshi returned to Pakistan in 1984, establishing the JKLF headquarters at
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However, on 3 February 1984, members of the National Liberation Army kidnapped the Indian diplomat
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List of incidents attributed to the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front on the START database
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New Approaches to Migration?: Transnational Communities and the Transformation of Home
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New Approaches to Migration?: Transnational Communities and the Transformation of Home
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by Hizb-ul-Mujahideen members, who informed their whereabouts to the security forces.
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and also emigrated to Pakistan after studying in Srinagar. The duo had earlier formed
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In 1979, the JKLF planned to disrupt the international cricket match being played in
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organization. The JKLF first established branches in several cities and towns of the
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Amanullah Khan moved to England, where he received the enthusiastic support of the
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power' and carries out a political struggle against it in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
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Kashmir in Comparative Perspective: Democracy and Violent Separatism in India
1649: 1518: 1184: 961:"Yasin Malik-led Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front banned under anti-terror law" 939: 536: 485: 385: 982: 980: 978: 2012: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1671: 1648: 1178: 1094: 1088: 1061: 1049: 1022: 1010: 998: 560: 481: 393: 353: 165: 147: 143: 74: 43: 1655:
India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad: The covert war in Kashmir, 1947-2004
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in 1987, the disaffected youth of the Kashmir Valley started crossing the
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The Crimson Chinar: The Kashmir Conflict: A Politico Military Perspective
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plane flying from Srinagar to Jammu, in January 1971, and diverted it to
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Website of Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF Website, Amanullah Khan)
773:"A Brief History of the J&K Liberation Front, Now Banned Under UAPA" 246: 1972: 1922: 1909: 825: 564: 424: 365: 333: 204: 175: 155: 93: 396:, and by 1987, it had established a branch in the Indian-administered 1500:"The Islamicization of Politics: Motivations for Violence in Kashmir" 1497: 1399: 1154: 568: 1560: 1226: 1073: 532: 489: 373: 341: 1813: 1772: 1632:
Networks of Rebellion: Explaining Insurgent Cohesion and Collapse
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Pakistan: Activities of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF)
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in Birmingham in June 1976 from the erstwhile UK chapter of the '
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also credited as a co-founder. Originally a militant wing of the
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The JKLF waged a guerrilla war with the Indian security forces,
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on 29 May 1977; from then until 1994 it was an active Kashmiri
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is often credited as being its co-founder. Khan was born in
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The JKLF in the Kashmir Valley was officially banned by the
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publicly renounced violence in 1995. Their counterparts in
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The JKLF split into two factions after the group based in
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in the UK in January 1984, another hijacking was planned.
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Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (7 August 2003).
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Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF Website, UK Zone)
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Jaffrelot, Pakistan: Nationalism without a Nation 2002
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Jaffrelot, Pakistan: Nationalism without a Nation 2002
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Bose, Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 2003
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Bose, Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 2003
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Bose, Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 2003
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Chatterji, Joya; Washbrook, David (3 January 2014),
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and emigrated to Pakistan in 1952. Bhat was born in
1718: 1698: 626: 271: 2165: 1179:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007 1089:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007 1062:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007 1050:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007 1023:Widmalm, Kashmir in Comparative Perspective 2014 1011:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007 999:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007 1812: 1451: 1317:"JKLF chief Amanullah Khan offers to surrender" 1256:"Come back, Yasin Malik tells Kashmiri Pandits" 1113:The Rediff Interview/JKDLF Chief Hashim Qureshi 1035:Test Cricket Tours - Australia to India 1979-80 2204:Organisations designated as terrorist by India 1722:Routledge Handbook of the South Asian Diaspora 1615:, London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co, 1563:"The Kashmiri diaspora: Influences in Kashmir" 407:, under the leadership of Kashmiri separatist 170:Jammu Kashmir Student Liberation Front (JKSLF) 1798: 650: 1844:Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Freedom Party 1805: 1791: 1524:Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 1292:"Amanullah Khan fears Pak may target JKLF" 1155:Bhatnagar, Islamicization of Politics 2009 256: 2184:1977 establishments in the United Kingdom 1849:Jammu Kashmir Democratic Liberation Party 702:December 2001 attack on Indian Parliament 468:National Liberation Front (Jammu Kashmir) 450:passed in March 2019β€”one month after the 427:. It continues to assert that a secular, 1565:, in Nadje Al-Ali; Khalid Koser (eds.), 1395:"PMO in secret talks with secessionists" 1227:Ellis & Khan, Kashmiri diaspora 2003 1074:Ellis & Khan, Kashmiri diaspora 2003 928:"Centre bans JKLF under anti-terror law" 821: 819: 1834:All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference 498:Jammu Kashmir National Liberation Front 2166: 1859:United Kashmir People's National Party 1589:Pakistan: Nationalism without a Nation 1454:"India's democracy deficit in Kashmir" 953: 1786: 1658:, Asian Security Studies, Routledge, 1561:Ellis, Patricia; Khan, Zafar (2003), 1311: 1309: 1167:Staniland, Networks of Rebellion 2014 1125:Staniland, Networks of Rebellion 2014 925: 816: 554: 115:(Indian branch in the Kashmir Valley) 1699:Al-Ali, Nadje; Khalid Koser (2003), 895: 879: 850:"Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front" 796: 600:uprising" against the Indian state. 500:(NLF) in the late 1960s, along with 1507:The Journal of Politics and Society 1215:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 1191:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 591:training and returned to Srinagar. 567:, which was already supporting the 413:princely state of Jammu and Kashmir 13: 2086:Amarnath land transfer controversy 1692: 1429:. 23 December 2005. Archived from 1339:"Kashmiri separatist group unites" 1306: 14: 2215: 2081:2001 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 2076:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 1739: 1403:. 25 January 2006. Archived from 1101:Behera, Demystifying Kashmir 2007 332:) is a formerly armed, political 2179:Politics of the Kashmir conflict 926:Singh, Vijaita (23 March 2019). 799:"Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front" 336:organisation active in both the 245: 18:Kashmiri separatist organization 1829:All Parties Hurriyat Conference 1705:, Routledge, pp. 169–185, 1569:, Routledge, pp. 169–185, 1478:Behera, Navnita Chadha (2007), 1471: 1452:Farooq Siddiqui (31 May 2007). 1445: 1419: 1387: 1365: 1353: 1331: 1284: 1248: 1232: 1106: 1028: 987:Cheema, The Crimson Chinar 2015 673:Yasin Malik also considers the 627:Transition to peaceful struggle 580:allegedly rigged state election 215:All Parties Hurriyat Conference 2174:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 1854:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 1746:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 1240:Seizing the Moment in Kashmir. 919: 842: 790: 765: 665:Pakistani-administered Kashmir 362:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 326:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 28:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 1: 2189:National liberation movements 1115:, Rediff News, February 2001. 758: 435:, it regards Pakistan as an ' 403:After 1994, the JKLF wing in 358:Azad Kashmir Plebiscite Front 344:-administered territories of 124:Azad Kashmir Plebiscite Front 1725:, Routledge, pp. 303–, 1635:, Cornell University Press, 1527:, Harvard University Press, 1362:, Al Jazeera, 2 August 2011. 1001:, pp. 108–109, 112–113. 688:In 2002, in an interview to 504:. The group carried out the 7: 2194:Kashmir separatist movement 1895:People's Anti-Fascist Front 1839:Balawaristan National Front 1484:, Pearson Education India, 1360:Profiles: Political parties 733: 657:Indian-administered Kashmir 605:kidnapping of Rubiya Sayeed 595:, along with Hamid Sheikh, 573:Inter-Services Intelligence 419:Although the JKLF has only 405:Indian-administered Kashmir 10: 2220: 1498:Bhatnagar, Gaurav (2009), 465: 461: 423:members, it is notionally 2130: 2114: 2046: 1908: 1867: 1821: 1276:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 280: 269: 264: 255: 244: 239: 220: 210: 194: 184: 174: 164: 154: 139: 134:National Liberation Front 129: 119: 103: 80: 66: 54: 42: 34: 25: 2143:OHCHR reports on Kashmir 2101:2016–2017 Kashmir unrest 1629:Staniland, Paul (2014), 1142:, pp. 3–4, 128–129. 708:under the leadership of 651:Splits and reunification 107:March 22, 2019 1672:Widmalm, Sten (2014) , 725:Prime Minister of India 380:and other countries in 1868:Militant organisations 698: 686: 394:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 148:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 84:May 29, 1977 2199:Rebel groups in India 2106:2019 Kashmir lockdown 2033:Syed Ali Shah Geelani 2003:Mohammad Abbas Ansari 1584:Jaffrelot, Christophe 1547:, Lancer Publishers, 1541:Cheema, Amar (2015), 694: 682: 609:Border Security Force 2071:1988 Gilgit massacre 1948:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 1933:Ashiq Hussain Faktoo 1900:The Resistance Front 1890:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 1766:3 March 2016 at the 1481:Demystifying Kashmir 743:Masroor Abbas Ansari 472:JKLF was founded by 384:, as well as in the 348:. It was founded by 304:Politics of Pakistan 211:Regional affiliation 201:Kashmiri nationalism 2148:Over Ground Workers 2138:Human rights abuses 2091:2010 Kashmir unrest 1998:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq 1816:separatist movement 1612:Kashmir in Conflict 1607:Schofield, Victoria 1229:, pp. 176–177. 1217:, pp. 174–175. 1181:, pp. 167–169. 1091:, pp. 163–164. 1052:, pp. 131–133. 1013:, pp. 129–130. 803:Library of Congress 797:Congress, Library. 710:Sardar Saghir Ahmad 429:independent Kashmir 2066:Kashmir insurgency 2018:Sardar Arif Shahid 2008:Muhammad Ahsan Dar 1375:. 24 December 2005 1169:, pp. 76, 81. 753:Kashmir insurgency 680:Yasin Malik said, 633:Hizb-ul-Mujahideen 555:Kashmir insurgency 506:hijacking of Ganga 433:Pakistani military 340:-administered and 2161: 2160: 2028:Sheikh Abdul Aziz 2023:Sayeed Salahudeen 1875:Hizbul Mujahideen 1822:Political parties 1732:978-1-136-01824-4 1712:978-1-134-52377-1 1685:978-1-136-86694-4 1665:978-0-415-40459-4 1642:978-0-8014-7102-5 1599:978-1-84277-117-4 1576:978-1-134-52377-1 1554:978-81-7062-301-4 1319:. 11 January 2002 1294:. 11 January 2002 1127:, pp. 72–73. 584:Jammu and Kashmir 563:. Pakistan under 444:Indian government 322: 321: 309:Political parties 290:Political parties 285:Politics of India 2211: 2056:Kashmir conflict 1963:Farooq Ahmed Dar 1918:Abdul Hamid Khan 1885:Jaish-e-Mohammed 1807: 1800: 1793: 1784: 1783: 1735: 1715: 1688: 1668: 1645: 1625: 1602: 1579: 1557: 1537: 1514: 1504: 1494: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1313: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1275: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1252: 1246: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1158: 1152: 1143: 1137: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 996: 990: 984: 973: 972: 970: 968: 957: 951: 950: 948: 946: 923: 917: 911: 905: 899: 893: 883: 877: 871: 862: 861: 859: 857: 846: 840: 839: 837: 835: 823: 814: 813: 811: 809: 794: 788: 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1048: 1041: 1033: 1029: 1021: 1017: 1009: 1005: 997: 993: 985: 976: 966: 964: 963:. 22 March 2019 959: 958: 954: 944: 942: 924: 920: 912: 908: 900: 896: 884: 880: 872: 865: 855: 853: 848: 847: 843: 833: 831: 824: 817: 807: 805: 795: 791: 781: 779: 771: 770: 766: 761: 736: 653: 643:the situation. 629: 588:Line of Control 557: 548:Ravindra Mhatre 524:support of the 521:British Mirpuri 510:Indian Airlines 470: 464: 448:anti-terror law 388:and across the 318: 299: 270: 250: 240:Election symbol 232: 228: 224: 203: 190:JKLF Women Wing 180:JKLF Youth Wing 160:JKLF Media Cell 120:Split from 110: 108: 92: 87: 85: 73: 30: 29: 19: 12: 11: 5: 2217: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2052: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1978:Hashim Qureshi 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1928:Amanullah Khan 1925: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1773:(JKLF Website) 1770: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1741: 1740:External links 1738: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1716: 1711: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1669: 1664: 1650:Swami, Praveen 1646: 1641: 1626: 1621: 1603: 1598: 1580: 1575: 1558: 1553: 1538: 1533: 1519:Bose, Sumantra 1515: 1495: 1491:978-8131708460 1490: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1444: 1418: 1407:on 22 May 2006 1386: 1364: 1352: 1330: 1305: 1283: 1247: 1245:vol 26, no. 1. 1238:Samii, Cyrus. 1231: 1219: 1207: 1205:, p. 130. 1195: 1193:, p. 166. 1183: 1171: 1159: 1144: 1129: 1117: 1105: 1103:, p. 148. 1093: 1078: 1076:, p. 176. 1066: 1064:, p. 163. 1054: 1039: 1027: 1015: 1003: 991: 989:, p. 404. 974: 952: 918: 916:, p. 299. 906: 894: 878: 876:, p. 186. 863: 841: 815: 789: 763: 762: 760: 757: 756: 755: 750: 745: 735: 732: 717:Farooq Siddiqi 652: 649: 628: 625: 578:Following the 556: 553: 541:Hashim Qureshi 502:Hashim Qureshi 474:Amanullah Khan 463: 460: 452:Pulwama attack 398:Kashmir Valley 378:United Kingdom 350:Amanullah Khan 320: 319: 317: 316: 311: 306: 300: 298: 297: 292: 287: 281: 278: 277: 267: 266: 262: 261: 253: 252: 242: 241: 237: 236: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 198: 192: 191: 188: 182: 181: 178: 172: 171: 168: 162: 161: 158: 152: 151: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 105: 101: 100: 98:United Kingdom 82: 78: 77: 71:Amanullah Khan 68: 64: 63: 58: 52: 51: 46: 40: 39: 36: 32: 31: 27: 26: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2216: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2154: 2153:Stone pelting 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1953:Ashraf Sehrai 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1938:Asiya Andrabi 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1761:(Malik Fired) 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1734: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1687: 1681: 1678:, Routledge, 1677: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1592:, Zed Books, 1591: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1534:0-674-01173-2 1530: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1455: 1448: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1374: 1368: 1361: 1356: 1341:. 9 June 2005 1340: 1334: 1318: 1312: 1310: 1293: 1287: 1279: 1273: 1257: 1251: 1244: 1241: 1235: 1228: 1223: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1199: 1192: 1187: 1180: 1175: 1168: 1163: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1126: 1121: 1114: 1109: 1102: 1097: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1075: 1070: 1063: 1058: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1036: 1031: 1025:, p. 67. 1024: 1019: 1012: 1007: 1000: 995: 988: 983: 981: 979: 962: 956: 941: 937: 933: 929: 922: 915: 910: 903: 898: 891: 887: 882: 875: 870: 868: 851: 845: 829: 822: 820: 804: 800: 793: 778: 774: 768: 764: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 738: 737: 731: 730: 726: 722: 718: 713: 711: 705: 703: 697: 693: 691: 685: 681: 678: 676: 672: 668: 666: 662: 658: 648: 644: 640: 636: 634: 624: 622: 618: 612: 610: 606: 601: 598: 594: 589: 585: 581: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 552: 549: 544: 542: 538: 537:Praveen Swami 534: 529: 527: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 488:, studied in 487: 483: 479: 475: 469: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 417: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 386:United States 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 279: 275: 268: 263: 259: 254: 248: 243: 238: 223: 219: 216: 213: 209: 206: 202: 199: 197: 193: 189: 187: 183: 179: 177: 173: 169: 167: 163: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 142: 138: 135: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 106: 102: 99: 95: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: 59: 57: 53: 50: 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 24: 21: 16: 2013:Riyaz Naikoo 1993:Masarat Alam 1988:Masood Azhar 1983:Maqbool Bhat 1853: 1721: 1701: 1674: 1654: 1631: 1611: 1588: 1566: 1543: 1523: 1510: 1506: 1480: 1472:Bibliography 1457:. Retrieved 1447: 1435:. Retrieved 1431:the original 1421: 1409:. Retrieved 1405:the original 1398: 1389: 1377:. Retrieved 1367: 1355: 1343:. Retrieved 1333: 1321:. Retrieved 1296:. Retrieved 1286: 1260:. Retrieved 1250: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1222: 1210: 1198: 1186: 1174: 1162: 1120: 1108: 1096: 1069: 1057: 1030: 1018: 1006: 994: 965:. Retrieved 955: 943:. Retrieved 931: 921: 909: 897: 881: 854:. Retrieved 852:. SATP. 2001 844: 832:. Retrieved 806:. Retrieved 802: 792: 780:. Retrieved 776: 767: 721:Bitta Karate 716: 714: 709: 706: 699: 695: 687: 683: 679: 669: 654: 645: 641: 637: 630: 613: 602: 577: 561:Muzaffarabad 558: 545: 530: 518: 482:Maqbool Bhat 471: 441: 418: 402: 361: 354:Maqbool Bhat 329: 325: 323: 186:Women's wing 166:Student wing 144:Muzaffarabad 140:Headquarters 75:Maqbool Bhat 35:Abbreviation 20: 15: 2122:Kashmiriyat 2115:Nationalism 2061:Kashmir war 2038:Yasin Malik 1968:Hafiz Saeed 1958:Burhan Wani 1943:Ayub Thakur 1910:Separatists 1243:SAIS Review 904:, p. 3 892:,2003-08-07 661:Yasin Malik 597:Ashfaq Wani 593:Yasin Malik 409:Yasin Malik 390:Middle East 61:Yasin Malik 49:Yasin Malik 2168:Categories 1973:Hamid Gada 1923:Afzal Guru 1622:1860648983 856:9 February 834:9 February 759:References 700:After the 569:Khalistani 565:Zia ul-Haq 466:See also: 437:occupation 366:Birmingham 334:separatist 251:Maple Leaf 205:Separatism 176:Youth wing 156:Think tank 150:, Pakistan 111:2019-03-22 94:Birmingham 88:1977-05-29 1609:(2003) , 1513:(1): 1–20 1459:22 August 1437:22 August 1411:22 August 1400:The Hindu 1379:22 August 1345:22 August 1323:22 August 1298:22 August 1262:22 August 940:0971-751X 932:The Hindu 446:under an 342:Pakistani 314:Elections 295:Elections 1764:Archived 1652:(2007), 1586:(2002), 1521:(2003), 1272:cite web 967:22 March 945:25 March 782:23 March 777:The Wire 734:See also 621:communal 533:Srinagar 490:Srinagar 374:militant 196:Ideology 67:Founders 56:Chairman 2131:Related 2048:History 1814:Kashmir 830:. UNHCR 808:26 July 740:Maulana 690:Reuters 659:led by 494:Kupwara 462:History 425:secular 370:England 352:, with 346:Kashmir 265:Website 109: ( 86: ( 81:Founded 1729:  1709:  1682:  1662:  1639:  1619:  1596:  1573:  1551:  1531:  1488:  938:  514:Lahore 486:Gilgit 421:Muslim 382:Europe 338:Indian 233:  229:  227:Green 225:  221:Colors 104:Banned 44:Leader 1503:(PDF) 890:UNHCR 728:2004. 508:, an 235:White 1727:ISBN 1707:ISBN 1680:ISBN 1660:ISBN 1637:ISBN 1617:ISBN 1594:ISBN 1571:ISBN 1549:ISBN 1529:ISBN 1486:ISBN 1461:2012 1439:2012 1413:2012 1381:2012 1347:2012 1325:2012 1300:2012 1278:link 1264:2012 969:2019 947:2019 936:ISSN 858:2011 836:2011 810:2023 784:2019 330:JKLF 324:The 274:.org 272:jklf 231:Red 38:JKLF 582:in 480:'. 454:by 364:in 2170:: 1511:20 1509:, 1505:, 1397:. 1308:^ 1274:}} 1270:{{ 1147:^ 1132:^ 1081:^ 1042:^ 977:^ 934:. 930:. 888:, 866:^ 818:^ 801:. 775:. 712:. 458:. 400:. 368:, 146:, 96:, 1806:e 1799:t 1792:v 1463:. 1441:. 1415:. 1383:. 1349:. 1327:. 1302:. 1280:) 1266:. 971:. 949:. 860:. 838:. 812:. 786:. 328:( 113:) 90:)

Index

Leader
Yasin Malik
Chairman
Yasin Malik
Amanullah Khan
Maqbool Bhat
Birmingham
United Kingdom
Azad Kashmir Plebiscite Front
National Liberation Front
Muzaffarabad
Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Think tank
Student wing
Youth wing
Women's wing
Ideology
Kashmiri nationalism
Separatism
All Parties Hurriyat Conference


jklf.org
Politics of India
Political parties
Elections
Politics of Pakistan
Political parties
Elections
separatist

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