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Interior Salish languages

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86: 311: 399:, also known as Thompson River Salish, Ntlakapmuk, Ntleʼkepmxcín, Thompson River, Thompson Salish, Thompson, known in frontier times as the Hakamaugh, Klackarpun, Couteau or Knife Indians. 450: 1054: 297:
The Southern Interior Salish languages share many common phonemic values but are separated by both vowel and consonant shifts (for example k k̓ x > č č' š).
1049: 737: 700: 288:, also known as Spokane-Kalispel-Flathead, Kalispel–Pend d'Oreille language, and Spokane–Kalispel–Bitterroot Salish–Upper Pend d'Oreille. 150: 335: 103: 122: 689:. British Columbia heritage series, v. 3. Victoria, : Province of British Columbia, Dept. of Education, Division of Curriculum, 1971. 1001: 129: 17: 604: 136: 1039: 629: 118: 673: 513: 353: 169: 194:. It can be further divided into Northern and Southern subbranches. The first Interior Salish people encountered by 730: 107: 816: 1044: 723: 386: 195: 710: 508:
and for the past three years have gathered at the Celebrating Salish Conference which is hosted by the
446: 143: 986: 497: 454: 326: 264: 256:, also known as Nlakaʼpamux, Ntlakapmuk, nɬeʔkepmxcín, Thompson River, Thompson Salish, and Thompson. 566: 509: 991: 905: 898: 493: 487: 270: 96: 862: 770: 705: 525: 191: 8: 847: 930: 856: 746: 187: 43: 71: 996: 970: 960: 912: 867: 810: 669: 586: 471: 429: 321: 279: 253: 247: 965: 891: 831: 796: 578: 409: 376: 241: 219: 826: 760: 421: 417: 382: 199: 38: 1020: 873: 836: 785: 483: 475: 458: 425: 396: 285: 282:, also known as Okanagan, Nxsəlxcin, Nsilxcín, Nsíylxcən, and ta nukunaqínxcən. 682:. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1993. 1033: 821: 590: 442: 803: 582: 790: 715: 372: 224:
Languages with no living native speakers are marked with an obelisk,
65: 504:
Many speakers and students of these languages live near the city of
85: 479: 505: 490:, also known as Nxaảmxcín, Sinkiuse-Columbia, Sinkiuse, Columbia. 385:, also known as Lillooet, Stlʼatlʼimx, Stlʼatlʼimc, Sƛ’aƛ’imxǝc ( 680:
Stem-Initial Pharyngeal Resonants , in Spokane, Interior Salish
413: 300: 666:
Our Tellings: Interior Salish Stories of the Nlhaʼkapmx People
565:
Matthewson, Lisa; Davis, Henry; Rullmann, Hotze (2007-12-31).
567:"Evidentials as epistemic modals: Evidence from St'át'imcets" 27:
Branch of the Salishan languages of western North America
564: 375:, also known as Shuswap, Secwepemctsín, səxwəpməxcín ( 250:, also known as Lillooet, Sttt'tcets, andSt'át'imcets. 273: 225: 110:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1055:Indigenous languages of the North American Plateau 267:, also known as Snchitsuʼumshtsn and snčícuʔumšcn. 186:languages are one of the two main branches of the 1031: 630:"Celebrating Salish Conference reaches 10 years" 244:, also known as Secwepemctsín and səxwəpməxcín. 731: 301:Peoples speaking an Interior Salish language 496:, also known as Schitsu'umsh or Skitswish ( 486:, all of whom traditionally speak or spoke 1050:Indigenous languages of Washington (state) 738: 724: 627: 354:Learn how and when to remove this message 170:Learn how and when to remove this message 276:, also known as Columbia and Nxaʔamxcín. 711:Inlander Article for Celebrating Salish 416:(Senjextee, Sin Aikst, or Lakes Band), 14: 1032: 745: 719: 304: 108:adding citations to reliable sources 79: 538: 24: 650: 514:Northern Quest Resort & Casino 25: 1066: 694: 664:Hanna, Darwin, and Mamie Henry. 309: 84: 95:needs additional citations for 668:. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1995. 628:Rosenbaum, Cary (2019-03-12). 621: 597: 558: 331:grammar, structure, citations. 13: 1: 701:Celebrating Salish Conference 571:Linguistic Variation Yearbook 551: 544:Currently undergoing revival. 213: 7: 519: 465: 366: 329:. The specific problem is: 119:"Interior Salish languages" 10: 1071: 436: 403: 217: 1040:Interior Salish languages 1014: 979: 953: 944: 922: 883: 778: 769: 753: 64: 49: 39:Linguistic classification 37: 32: 609:www.culturalsurvival.org 531: 188:Salishan language family 706:Celebrating Salish Blog 18:Interior Salish peoples 526:Coast Salish languages 498:Coeur d'Alene language 971:Thompson River Salish 254:Thompson River Salish 685:Pickford, Arthur E. 678:Orser, Brenda I. L. 583:10.1075/livy.7.07mat 494:Coeur d'Alene people 457:, all of whom speak 428:, all of whom speak 336:improve this section 325:to meet Knowledge's 104:improve this article 198:explorers were the 1045:Salishan languages 747:Salishan languages 605:"Sharing One Skin" 190:, the other being 1027: 1026: 1021:extinct languages 1010: 1009: 997:Colville-Okanagan 940: 939: 472:Sinkiuse-Columbia 364: 363: 356: 327:quality standards 318:This section may 280:Colville-Okanagan 180: 179: 172: 154: 78: 77: 16:(Redirected from 1062: 951: 950: 817:Northern Straits 776: 775: 740: 733: 726: 717: 716: 644: 643: 641: 640: 625: 619: 618: 616: 615: 601: 595: 594: 562: 545: 542: 453:, including the 389:, also known as 359: 352: 348: 345: 339: 313: 312: 305: 275: 227: 220:Salish languages 175: 168: 164: 161: 155: 153: 112: 88: 80: 74: 30: 29: 21: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1006: 975: 946:Interior Salish 936: 918: 879: 765: 749: 744: 697: 692: 687:Interior Salish 659:Interior Salish 653: 651:Further reading 648: 647: 638: 636: 626: 622: 613: 611: 603: 602: 598: 563: 559: 554: 549: 548: 543: 539: 534: 522: 468: 439: 406: 369: 360: 349: 343: 340: 333: 314: 310: 303: 295: 222: 216: 200:Flathead people 184:Interior Salish 176: 165: 159: 156: 113: 111: 101: 89: 70: 33:Interior Salish 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1068: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1025: 1024: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1004: 1002:Montana Salish 999: 994: 992:Columbia-Moses 989: 983: 981: 977: 976: 974: 973: 968: 963: 957: 955: 948: 942: 941: 938: 937: 935: 934: 926: 924: 920: 919: 917: 916: 909: 906:Upper Chehalis 902: 899:Lower Chehalis 895: 887: 885: 881: 880: 878: 877: 870: 865: 860: 853: 852: 851: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 814: 807: 800: 793: 788: 782: 780: 773: 767: 766: 764: 763: 757: 755: 751: 750: 743: 742: 735: 728: 720: 714: 713: 708: 703: 696: 695:External links 693: 691: 690: 683: 676: 662: 657:Flucke, A. F. 654: 652: 649: 646: 645: 634:Tribal Tribune 620: 596: 556: 555: 553: 550: 547: 546: 536: 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 521: 518: 510:Kalispel Tribe 502: 501: 491: 488:Columbia-Moses 467: 464: 463: 462: 459:Montana Salish 438: 435: 434: 433: 405: 402: 401: 400: 394: 380: 368: 365: 362: 361: 317: 315: 308: 302: 299: 294: 293: 292: 291: 290: 289: 286:Montana Salish 283: 277: 271:Columbia-Moses 268: 259: 258: 257: 251: 245: 230: 218:Main article: 215: 212: 178: 177: 92: 90: 83: 76: 75: 68: 62: 61: 60: 59: 56: 51: 47: 46: 41: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1067: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 987:Coeur d’Alene 985: 984: 982: 978: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 958: 956: 952: 949: 947: 943: 933: 932: 928: 927: 925: 921: 915: 914: 910: 908: 907: 903: 901: 900: 896: 894: 893: 889: 888: 886: 882: 876: 875: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 858: 854: 850: 849: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 818: 815: 813: 812: 808: 806: 805: 801: 799: 798: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 781: 777: 774: 772: 768: 762: 759: 758: 756: 752: 748: 741: 736: 734: 729: 727: 722: 721: 718: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 688: 684: 681: 677: 675: 674:0-7748-0525-0 671: 667: 663: 660: 656: 655: 635: 631: 624: 610: 606: 600: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 561: 557: 541: 537: 527: 524: 523: 517: 515: 511: 507: 499: 495: 492: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 470: 469: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 441: 440: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 408: 407: 398: 395: 392: 388: 384: 381: 378: 377:ʃəxwəpməxtʃín 374: 371: 370: 358: 355: 347: 344:February 2022 337: 332: 328: 324: 323: 316: 307: 306: 298: 287: 284: 281: 278: 272: 269: 266: 265:Coeur d’Alene 263: 262: 260: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 239: 237: 236: 235: 232: 231: 229: 221: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 174: 171: 163: 160:February 2022 152: 149: 145: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: –  120: 116: 115:Find sources: 109: 105: 99: 98: 93:This article 91: 87: 82: 81: 73: 69: 67: 63: 57: 54: 53: 52: 48: 45: 42: 40: 36: 31: 19: 1016: 945: 929: 911: 904: 897: 890: 872: 855: 846: 841: 809: 802: 795: 771:Coast Salish 686: 679: 665: 658: 637:. Retrieved 633: 623: 612:. Retrieved 608: 599: 574: 570: 560: 540: 503: 390: 387:St̓át̓imcets 350: 341: 334:Please help 330: 319: 296: 233: 223: 207: 203: 192:Coast Salish 183: 181: 166: 157: 147: 140: 133: 126: 114: 102:Please help 97:verification 94: 50:Subdivisions 804:Lushootseed 754:Bella Coola 577:: 201–254. 397:Nlaka'pamux 391:Úcwalmicwts 338:if you can. 1034:Categories 791:Halkomelem 639:2023-10-31 614:2022-12-07 552:References 455:Bitterroot 449:, and the 130:newspapers 1019:indicate 931:Tillamook 923:Tillamook 857:Pentlatch 842:Semiahmoo 591:1568-1483 430:Nxsəlxcin 383:St̓át̓imc 373:Secwepemc 261:Southern 238:Northern 214:Languages 66:Glottolog 980:Southern 961:Lillooet 954:Northern 913:Quinault 884:Tsamosan 868:Squamish 863:shíshálh 848:T'Sou-ke 832:Songhees 811:Nooksack 520:See also 480:Wenatchi 466:Southern 451:Flathead 447:Kalispel 422:Okanagan 410:Colville 367:Northern 320:require 248:Lillooet 196:American 72:inte1241 58:Southern 55:Northern 44:Salishan 1017:Italics 966:Shuswap 892:Cowlitz 827:Saanich 797:Klallam 779:Central 661:. 1952. 512:at the 506:Spokane 443:Spokane 437:Eastern 418:Sanpoil 404:Central 322:cleanup 242:Shuswap 144:scholar 837:Samish 761:Nuxálk 672:  589:  484:Chelan 482:, and 476:Entiat 426:Methow 424:, and 414:Sinixt 234:Salish 204:Selish 146:  139:  132:  125:  117:  874:Twana 822:Lummi 786:Comox 532:Notes 208:seliš 151:JSTOR 137:books 670:ISBN 587:ISSN 182:The 123:news 579:doi 210:). 206:or 106:by 1036:: 632:. 607:. 585:. 573:. 569:. 516:. 500:). 478:, 474:, 445:, 420:, 412:, 393:). 379:). 228:. 739:e 732:t 725:v 642:. 617:. 593:. 581:: 575:7 461:. 432:. 357:) 351:( 346:) 342:( 274:† 226:† 202:( 173:) 167:( 162:) 158:( 148:· 141:· 134:· 127:· 100:. 20:)

Index

Interior Salish peoples
Linguistic classification
Salishan
Glottolog
inte1241

verification
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"Interior Salish languages"
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JSTOR
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Salishan language family
Coast Salish
American
Flathead people
Salish languages
Shuswap
Lillooet
Thompson River Salish
Coeur d’Alene
Columbia-Moses
Colville-Okanagan
Montana Salish
cleanup
quality standards

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