966:
635:. In the end, 1,245 Icelanders, Icelandic Americans, and Icelandic Canadians were registered as soldiers during the War. 989 fought for Canada whereas 256 fought for the United States. 391 of the combatants were born in Iceland, the rest were of Icelandic descent. 10 women of Icelandic descent and 4 women born in Iceland served as nurses during World War I. At least 144 of the combatants died during World War I (96 in combat, 19 from wounds suffered during combat, 2 from accidents, and 27 from disease), 61 of them were born in Iceland. Ten men were taken as prisoners of war by the Germans.
899:
878:
1644:
73:
920:
668:
1302:, known as "Poet of the Rocky Mountains," who born in Iceland in 1853 and immigrated to North America in 1873. Stephan G.'s homesteading experience speaks to the larger history of Icelandic settlement in Alberta, Canada, and North America. The site is home to a one and one-half storey log and wood-frame cottage in a vernacular Victorian neo-Gothic style, with landscape features, located on 1.7 hectares of land. It is owned and operated as a provincial historic site by Alberta Culture and Community Spirit.
710:
126:
836:
773:
815:
3963:
3919:
66:
689:
108:
1658:
752:
162:
941:
731:
144:
794:
857:
1363:
974:
1210:; instead, Icelandic immigrants to Canada have largely adapted to North American customs by adopting a true surname. Icelandic surnames in Canada most commonly represent the patronymic of the person's first ancestor to settle in Canada, although they may also sometimes be chosen to represent the family's ancestral village in Iceland rather than the name of an individual ancestor.
1325:, Iceland is an organization of volunteers interested in re-establishing contact with the descendants of the people who left East and Northeast Iceland (primarily Vopnafjörður, North- and South-Múlasýsla, Þistilfjörður) for North and South America in the late 19th century. Like the center in Hofsós, the center in Vopnafjörður provide genealogical services and hold exhibitions.
611:
begun to promote emigration in cooperation with the Allan Line, which already had an agent in
Iceland in 1873. Contrary to most European countries, this promotion campaign was successful in Iceland, because emigration was only just about to start from there and Icelandic emigrants had no relatives in the United States to help them take the first steps".
2016:
2091:
2041:
1991:
2066:
2343:
2329:
1290:
in nearby
Bifrost, Manitoba is a not for profit organization, incorporate din 2007, dedicated to the restoration and enhancement of local heritage buildings and sites, historic cemeteries, and other burial sites. The group also dedicates resources to the commemoration of Icelandic Canadian people and
1140:
North
American Icelandic evolved mainly in Icelandic settlements in Manitoba and North Dakota and is the only version of Icelandic that is not spoken in Iceland. In addition to the heavy adoption of loanwords from English, one of the characteristic features of North American Icelandic is the use of
1337:
hockey team was founded in 1911 with a roster made almost entirely of
Icelandic Canadian players who had not been able to join other Winnipeg teams due to ethnic prejudice. In their first season, 1911–1912, they finished at the bottom of their league. However, the Falcons would eventually go on to
610:
According to historian Gunnar
Karlsson, "migration from Iceland is unique in that most went to Canada, whereas from most or all other European countries the majority went to the United States. This was partly due to the late beginning of emigration from Iceland after the Canadian authorities had
1163:
Maintaining literacy through the production of original
Icelandic language printed material was vital to the Icelandic community in Canada. The very first newspaper to be published in North America by the Icelandic immigrant population was handwritten by Jon Gudmundsson in 1876, and was called
1238:. The first Icelandic festival in North America was held in Milwaukee in 1874. The first Icelandic festival in Manitoba was held in Winnipeg in 1890; was held there annually until 1931, and since 1932 has been held in Gimli. The festival has a tradition of selecting a woman to be the
2067:"Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey"
1731:
2092:"Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data"
568:
According to these same sagas, which were written several hundred years after the events they describe, the Norse settlers had significant interactions with the area's
Indiegnous peoples. Just how much the Norse settlers explored further past the
598:
in
Manitoba. This was the first part of a large wave of immigrants who settled on the Canadian prairies, the majority of whom came to settle in block settlements in Manitoba. By 1914, more than 14,000 Icelanders, or roughly 20% of
1286:. It houses permanent, temporary, and virtual exhibitions. It also hosts the digital “Book of Life” project, which is a prime resource for recording the family histories of life members of the New Icelandic Heritage Museum.
2042:"Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data"
589:
The last three decades of the 19th century saw a new wave of
Icelandic immigration in North America. In 1875, over 200 Icelanders immigrated to Manitoba and, with the support of the Canadian government, established the
1992:"Data tables, 1996 Census Population by Ethnic Origin (188) and Sex (3), Showing Single and Multiple Responses (3), for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 1996 Census (20% Sample Data)"
1128:(Viennese cake). No community event is complete without the presence of at least one of these striped fruit tortes accompanied by a spirited debate over the proper recipe and construction of the delicacy. While
626:
The onset of the war was a key and highly contentious event for
Icelandic Canadians. Many saw the war as an opportunity for Icelanders to show their commitment to their new home. Others, such as the poet
2017:"Ethnic Origin (232), Sex (3) and Single and Multiple Responses (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data"
1248:
signifies Iceland, and her children are the Icelanders. At the festival, the selected woman sits on her elevated throne, clad in a formal Icelandic costume of a white gown, green robe with
1892:"1981 Census of Canada : volume 1 - national series : population = Recensement du Canada de 1981 : volume 1 - série nationale : population. Ethnic origin"
1317:. The center provides services and houses exhibitions relating to the history of Icelandic immigration to Canada, the United States of America, and Brazil. The
3982:
3977:
3885:
1176:
followed, published out of Winnipeg from 1883 to 1886. The end of the decade saw the creation of the larger and most-lasting of the Icelandic weekly papers,
1748:
1314:
1867:"1971 Census of Canada : population : vol. I - part 3 = Recensement du Canada 1971 : population : vol. I - partie 3. Ethnic groups"
1842:"1961 Census of Canada : population : vol. I - part 2 = 1961 Recensement du Canada : population : vol. I - partie 2. Ethnic groups"
1151:
was once a part of traditional Icelandic, it was considered too confusing and was systematically eradicated from the language. But in North America,
1118:
1132:
now maintains a low profile in Iceland's culinary history, its connection to Icelandic-Canadian (and Icelandic-American) identity is inextricable.
4045:
1122:(thin, crepe-like pancakes). The most powerfully symbolic food associated with the Icelandic-Canadian (and Icelandic-American) community is
3907:
1092:
Icelanders brought and maintained many of their traditional culinary customs in Canada. This included savoury food traditions such as
2785:
1772:
619:
The Naturalization Act of 1914 introduced more stringent requirements for naturalization in Canada. Together with the onset of the
3987:
2344:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Gimli, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]"
1184:
in 1888. The two papers, both published out of Winnipeg, would continue in circulation until 1959 when they amalgamated to form
3915:
2818:
1343:
638:
During the Second World War, over 2,100 men and women of Icelandic descent served with the Canadian and American armed forces.
4055:
2457:
2227:
2202:
995:, is home to the largest Icelandic community outside Iceland. This includes 26% of the population of Gimli proper (i.e., the
4050:
3134:
2383:
2358:
652:
2794:
2172:
537:
dates back approximately one thousand years. The first Europeans to reach North America were Icelandic and Greenlandic
3609:
2305:
1354:. There the Falcons, soundly beating all their opponents, won for Canada the first Olympic gold medal in ice hockey.
1155:
use spread unchecked. By the early 21st century, there were very few surviving speakers of North American Icelandic.
3900:
561:, provide accounts of the ultimately unsuccessful attempts to create a Norse settlement in a place referred to as
1591:
3869:
1219:
1040:
632:
516:
Note: 1981 Canadian census did not include multiple ethnic origin responses, thus population is an undercount.
4005:
3486:
2778:
2808:
2330:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Gimli [Population centre], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]"
1817:"Ninth census of Canada, 1951 = Neuvième recensement du Canada Vol. 1. Population: general characteristics"
4060:
3893:
2266:
1265:
1000:
607:. Evidence suggests that around 17,000 Icelanders emigrated but that roughly 2,000 returned to Iceland.
1405:
3363:
2758:
1411:
904:
2992:
2771:
2653:
1579:
1252:, golden belt, high-crowned headdress, and white veil falling over the shoulders to the waist. Two
969:
Map illustrating the distribution of people of Icelandic ethnic origin or ancestry in North America
557:
1272:, is a museum dedicated to preserving the history and artifacts of Icelanders who migrated to the
3842:
3348:
3013:
2813:
2605:
2702:
2518:
1966:
1941:
1916:
1891:
1866:
1841:
1816:
1186:
3793:
3319:
3129:
2116:
1543:
1537:
1299:
965:
628:
4010:
3874:
3830:
3697:
3476:
3444:
3396:
3309:
3301:
2852:
2252:
1531:
1366:
1071:
883:
570:
546:
542:
2244:
3864:
3738:
3692:
3651:
3583:
3416:
3406:
3381:
3353:
3251:
3213:
3190:
3180:
3170:
3018:
2891:
1615:
1453:
1025:
1010:
1006:
Other settlements in Canada that are notably Icelandic by foundation or ethnicity include:
925:
574:
551:
315:
3962:
2533:
1256:, formerly clad in plain Icelandic costume with tasseled skullcaps, are dressed in white.
8:
3947:
3677:
3629:
3593:
3547:
3434:
3391:
3371:
3336:
3286:
3281:
3264:
3185:
3165:
3155:
3150:
3109:
3099:
2921:
2678:"The Icelandic Emigration Center, Hofsos, Vesturfarasetrið | Genealogy | Hofsós, Iceland"
2503:
1686:
1519:
1066:
996:
236:
227:
2408:
1791:
3952:
3923:
3856:
3798:
3712:
3702:
3682:
3667:
3641:
3532:
3517:
3471:
3466:
3439:
3376:
3331:
3271:
3175:
3124:
3114:
3078:
3039:
3034:
2997:
2974:
2962:
2957:
2947:
2916:
2869:
2837:
1585:
1561:
1555:
1465:
1227:
1061:
1035:
1030:
578:
304:
270:
198:
37:
2830:
1172:, was published out of Lundi, Manitoba between 1877 and 1880. The equally short-lived
3937:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3771:
3766:
3743:
3733:
3728:
3707:
3672:
3646:
3634:
3619:
3588:
3562:
3503:
3498:
3491:
3481:
3386:
3341:
3291:
3259:
3160:
3119:
3083:
2864:
2859:
2763:
2453:
2430:
2223:
2198:
2128:
1749:"How Gimli, Manitoba, became the world's biggest Icelandic community outside Iceland"
1706:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1597:
1525:
1483:
1459:
1441:
1435:
1423:
1322:
1313:) is a museum and genealogy research center occupying three buildings in the town of
1249:
1076:
508:
253:
240:
3825:
3815:
3748:
3614:
3557:
3552:
3542:
3459:
3454:
3276:
3226:
3221:
3049:
2969:
2952:
2942:
2926:
2842:
2420:
2245:
1696:
1671:
1603:
1549:
1507:
1447:
1334:
1273:
1050:
1045:
1020:
1015:
715:
244:
182:
131:
2557:
4022:
3810:
3803:
3687:
3567:
3537:
3449:
3429:
3324:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3204:
3104:
2901:
2886:
2874:
1792:"Historical statistics of Canada, section A: Population and migration - ARCHIVED"
1701:
1609:
1573:
1567:
1471:
1269:
1231:
992:
977:
308:
249:
190:
52:
2147:
3837:
3424:
3401:
3314:
3044:
2881:
1663:
1513:
1429:
1387:
1381:
1339:
1253:
1199:
623:, this caused a rapid decrease in the number of Icelanders settling in Canada.
314:
Many Icelandic Canadians are descendants of people who fled an eruption of the
4039:
2434:
2132:
1649:
1489:
1375:
1112:
841:
604:
595:
534:
231:
1124:
1100:
2292:Þegar siðmenningin fór til fjandans. Íslendingar og stríðið mikla 1914-1918
1621:
1477:
1417:
1190:, which is still in print but gradulally became an English-language paper.
1143:
778:
303:, with about 101,795 people of full or partial Icelandic descent as of the
210:
2306:"WWII Veterans of Icelandic Descent | digitalcollections.lib.umanitoba.ca"
1094:
1393:
1295:
1282:
1168:. In 1877, the first edition of a newspaper printed on a printing press,
1055:
820:
620:
591:
2728:
Falcons Forever: The Saga of the 1920 Olympic Gold Medal Ice Hockey Team
1104:(dried fish eaten with butter). Popular baked goods include things like
4026:
2425:
1627:
1501:
1399:
1207:
1206:
but are instead distinguished by the use of a parent's given name as a
981:
631:, were openly opposed to the war effort, especially in the wake of the
530:
282:
258:
214:
2409:"The Mystery of Vínarterta: In Search of an Icelandic Ethnic Identity"
2267:"Naturalization Act, 1914 | Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21"
1362:
646:
The provinces with the most reported Icelandic-Canadians in 2016 are:
1495:
1298:
is significant for its association with the Icelandic-Canadian poet S
1240:
549:) was confirmed by archaeologists in the 1960s. Two Icelandic sagas,
278:
1106:
573:
area has been a matter of debate for the past hundred years amongst
3820:
2847:
2629:
1277:
1147:, which refers to the merger of two sets of front vowels. Although
694:
538:
113:
2474:
2173:"Settling the West: Immigration to the Prairies from 1867 to 1914"
3918:
1351:
1347:
1203:
1198:
Notably, Icelandic Canadians do not typically follow traditional
985:
946:
757:
736:
600:
562:
300:
286:
167:
149:
65:
2581:
1235:
799:
673:
296:
290:
72:
311:, is home to the largest Icelandic community outside Iceland.
2825:
862:
318:
973:
2117:"The Norse in Newfoundland: L'Anse aux Meadows and Vinland"
1726:
1724:
1722:
2677:
16:
Canadians with Icelandic ancestry or were born in Iceland
1719:
2793:
2744:
Boultbee, Paul G., "Icelandic-Canadian bibliography",
2090:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-17).
2065:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-01-23).
2040:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2020-05-01).
2015:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23).
1990:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-04).
1965:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03).
1940:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03).
1915:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03).
1890:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03).
1865:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03).
1840:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03).
1815:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03).
1790:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (1999-07-29).
2447:
1230:
for 'Icelander's Day') is an annual festival held in
1213:
2089:
2064:
2039:
2014:
1989:
1964:
1939:
1914:
1889:
1864:
1839:
1814:
1789:
1639:
299:
has the largest ethnic Icelandic population outside
1942:"1986 Census of Canada: Ethnic Diversity In Canada"
1858:
1833:
1808:
1783:
1462:,born Kaillie Simundson, Olympic bobsleigh champion
641:
4037:
2450:North American Icelandic: the life of a language
2222:. Minneapolis, Minn.: Univ. of Minnesota Press.
2195:The Viking Immigrants: Icelandic North Americans
2217:
1933:
1342:. That team went on to represent Canada in the
1321:, located in the Kaupvangur Cultural Center in
29:
2501:"Icelandic anchor makes Manitoba connection".
2083:
2058:
2033:
2008:
1983:
1958:
1357:
1294:Stephansson House Provincial Historic Site in
3901:
2779:
1917:"Census Canada 1986 Profile of ethnic groups"
1908:
1883:
1259:
541:people whose brief presence in what is today
44:
2472:
603:'s then-population of 75,000, resettled in
3908:
3894:
2786:
2772:
2558:"History | Icelandic Festival of Manitoba"
980:, is home to the largest concentration of
2701:Austurland, Austurbrú SES / Destination.
2497:
2495:
2473:Háskólabókasafn, Landsbókasafn Íslands-.
2424:
2289:
2177:Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21
2725:
2406:
2242:
1967:"1991 Census: The nation. Ethnic origin"
1624:, born Karl Erlendson, ice hockey player
1361:
1003:population claiming Icelandic ancestry.
972:
964:
3924:Icelanders abroad and their descendants
2654:"HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca"
2384:"Christmas in Icelandic Winnipeg, 1920"
2381:
2359:"Christmas in Icelandic Winnipeg, 1920"
2356:
2192:
2114:
4038:
2700:
2606:"About Icelandic River Heritage Sites"
2492:
1244:('Maid of the Mountain'), wherein the
345:
3889:
2767:
2452:. Winnipeg: Univ. of Manitoba Press.
2188:
2186:
1202:customs, by which people do not have
4046:Canadian people of Icelandic descent
2759:Icelandic Immigration to Canada 1887
1743:
1741:
1480:, former Premier of British Columbia
100:Regions with significant populations
2534:"History of the Icelandic festival"
2531:
2310:digitalcollections.lib.umanitoba.ca
2121:Newfoundland & Labrador Studies
1291:events of historical significance.
13:
2795:Ethnic origins of people in Canada
2236:
2183:
2170:
2145:
1540:, philanthropist and art collector
1214:The Icelandic Festival of Manitoba
524:
340:
14:
4072:
2752:
2407:Helgason, Jón Karl (2007-12-01).
1738:
1193:
3961:
3917:
2703:"East Iceland Emigration Center"
1656:
1642:
939:
918:
897:
876:
855:
834:
813:
792:
771:
750:
729:
708:
687:
666:
307:. Of that population in Canada,
160:
142:
124:
106:
71:
64:
2738:
2719:
2694:
2670:
2646:
2622:
2598:
2574:
2550:
2525:
2510:
2466:
2441:
2400:
2375:
2350:
2336:
2322:
2298:
2283:
2259:
2211:
2197:. University of Toronto Press.
2164:
2139:
2108:
614:
594:colony along the west shore of
2448:Birna Arnbjörnsdóttir (2006).
2290:Bjarnason, Gunnar Þór (2015).
1773:"Protected Blog › Log in"
1765:
1612:, filmmaker and film historian
1319:East Iceland Emigration Center
1300:tephan Gudmundsson Stephansson
1288:Icelandic River Heritage Sites
1220:Icelandic Festival of Manitoba
960:
642:Icelandic population in Canada
633:1917 Canadian federal election
1:
2610:www.icelandicriverheritage.ca
2413:Scandinavian-Canadian Studies
2382:Bertram, L. K. (2020-12-07).
2357:Bertram, L. K. (2020-12-07).
1712:
1369:to another Icelandic Canadian
1158:
4056:Icelandic diaspora in Canada
2294:. pp. 236–238, 288–289.
1098:(smoked lamb or mutton) and
584:
7:
4051:European diaspora in Canada
2586:New Iceland Heritage Museum
2388:University of Toronto Press
2363:University of Toronto Press
1635:
1358:Notable Icelandic Canadians
1307:Icelandic Emigration Center
1266:New Iceland Heritage Museum
1135:
1001:Rural Municipality of Gimli
289:-born people who reside in
93:0.3% of Canada's population
10:
4077:
3135:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2115:Wallace, Birgitta (2003).
1732:"Ethnic origin population"
1592:Torfhildur Þorsteinsdóttir
1260:Museums and heritage sites
1082:
999:of Gimli), and 20% of the
324:
4019:
3998:
3970:
3959:
3930:
3855:
3759:
3721:
3660:
3602:
3576:
3525:
3516:
3415:
3362:
3300:
3250:
3212:
3203:
3144:Central and South America
3143:
3092:
3071:
3064:
3027:
3006:
2985:
2935:
2909:
2900:
2801:
2726:Eliasson, Cathie (2022).
2562:www.icelandicfestival.com
2243:Karlsson, Gunnar (2000).
1777:strangemaps.wordpress.com
1552:, film industry executive
1328:
905:Newfoundland and Labrador
505:
358:—
226:
221:
209:
204:
181:
176:
158:
140:
122:
104:
99:
85:
80:
62:
27:
2746:Canadian Ethnic Studies.
2218:Gunnar Karlsson (2000).
1580:Joseph Thorarinn Thorson
1528:, agricultural scientist
997:unincorporated community
3610:Nordic and Scandinavian
2193:Bertram, L. K. (2020).
2148:"White Settler Reserve"
1116:(sweet rye bread), and
1087:
581:as well as historians.
2516:"Where Are They Now?"
2220:The history of Iceland
1630:, radio and film actor
1544:Stephan G. Stephansson
1538:Signy Stefansson Eaton
1370:
989:
970:
629:Stephan G. Stephansson
274:
45:
30:
2658:www.historicplaces.ca
1753:canadiangeographic.ca
1532:Vilhjalmur Stefansson
1367:Vilhjalmur Stefansson
1365:
1072:Wynyard, Saskatchewan
976:
968:
884:Northwest Territories
653:Province or territory
222:Related ethnic groups
2522:, February 24, 1995.
2519:Lögberg-Heimskringla
1734:. Statistics canada.
1454:Christian Halldorson
1296:Markerville, Alberta
1280:, the area known as
1187:Lögberg-Heimskringla
1026:Elfros, Saskatchewan
1011:Markerville, Alberta
926:Prince Edward Island
529:The history between
2634:stephanssonhouse.ca
2504:Winnipeg Free Press
2096:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2071:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2046:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2021:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1996:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1971:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1946:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1921:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1896:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1871:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1846:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1821:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1796:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1687:Norwegian Canadians
1520:Gordon Sigurjonsson
1468:, ice hockey player
1450:, ice hockey player
1426:, ice hockey player
1414:, ice hockey player
1408:, ice hockey player
1067:Reykjavik, Manitoba
579:ethnic nationalists
333:
267:Icelandic Canadians
237:Norwegian Canadians
228:Icelandic Americans
46:Canadiens islandais
24:
23:Icelandic Canadians
4061:Icelandic diaspora
2838:Canadian ethnicity
2748:29(3):82-94, 1997.
2426:10.29173/scancan21
2346:. 8 February 2017.
2332:. 8 February 2017.
2247:History of Iceland
1677:European Canadians
1586:Gunnar Thorvaldson
1562:Steinn O. Thompson
1556:William Stephenson
1522:, ice hockey coach
1466:Konnie Johannesson
1371:
1344:1920 Olympic games
1268:, also located in
1224:Íslendingadagurinn
1062:Riverton, Manitoba
1041:Lakeview, Manitoba
1036:Glenboro, Manitoba
1031:Erickson, Manitoba
990:
971:
657:Icelandic Canadian
571:L'Anse aux Meadows
547:L'Anse aux Meadows
332:Population History
330:Icelandic Canadian
329:
305:Canada 2016 Census
275:Íslensk-kanadískur
31:Íslensk-kanadískur
22:
4033:
4032:
3883:
3882:
3851:
3850:
3512:
3511:
3199:
3198:
3060:
3059:
2459:978-0-88755-694-4
2229:978-0-8166-3589-4
2204:978-1-4426-4551-6
1707:Flemish Canadians
1692:Swedish Canadians
1682:Finnish Canadians
1598:Bjarni Tryggvason
1526:Baldur Stefansson
1484:Donald K. Johnson
1460:Kaillie Humphries
1442:Sturla Gunnarsson
1436:Kristjana Gunnars
1432:, Olympic athlete
1424:Frank Fredrickson
1077:Kinmount, Ontario
958:
957:
660:Percent Canadian
558:Grænlendinga saga
552:Eiríks saga rauða
522:
521:
509:Statistics Canada
316:Icelandic volcano
279:Canadian citizens
264:
263:
254:Flemish Canadians
241:Swedish Canadians
95:
57:
4068:
3991:
3965:
3922:
3921:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3661:Southeast Europe
3523:
3522:
3210:
3209:
3069:
3068:
2907:
2906:
2843:French Canadians
2788:
2781:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2732:
2731:
2730:. Friesen Press.
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2707:Visit Austurland
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2529:
2523:
2514:
2508:
2507:, July 26, 2008.
2499:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1697:Danish Canadians
1672:Winnipeg Falcons
1666:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1604:W. D. Valgardson
1550:Helga Stephenson
1508:Philip Petursson
1486:, philanthropist
1448:Haldor Halderson
1335:Winnipeg Falcons
1311:Vesturfarasetrið
1274:Interlake Region
1200:Icelandic naming
1051:Morden, Manitoba
1046:Lundar, Manitoba
1021:Baldur, Manitoba
1016:Arborg, Manitoba
945:
943:
942:
924:
922:
921:
903:
901:
900:
882:
880:
879:
861:
859:
858:
840:
838:
837:
819:
817:
816:
798:
796:
795:
777:
775:
774:
756:
754:
753:
735:
733:
732:
716:British Columbia
714:
712:
711:
693:
691:
690:
672:
670:
669:
649:
648:
518:
347:
342:
334:
328:
245:Danish Canadians
183:Canadian English
166:
164:
163:
148:
146:
145:
132:British Columbia
130:
128:
127:
112:
110:
109:
91:
81:Total population
76:
75:
69:
68:
56:
48:
42:
41:
33:
25:
21:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4023:Nordic diaspora
4015:
3994:
3985:
3966:
3957:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3884:
3879:
3847:
3755:
3722:Southern Europe
3717:
3656:
3603:Northern Europe
3598:
3572:
3508:
3411:
3358:
3296:
3246:
3195:
3139:
3088:
3056:
3023:
3007:Southern Africa
3002:
2981:
2931:
2896:
2887:Irish Canadians
2797:
2792:
2755:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2724:
2720:
2711:
2709:
2699:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2638:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2614:
2612:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2590:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2566:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2542:
2540:
2530:
2526:
2515:
2511:
2500:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2446:
2442:
2405:
2401:
2392:
2390:
2380:
2376:
2367:
2365:
2355:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2314:
2312:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2288:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2191:
2184:
2171:Gagnon, Erica.
2169:
2165:
2156:
2154:
2144:
2140:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2098:
2088:
2084:
2075:
2073:
2063:
2059:
2050:
2048:
2038:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1973:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1948:
1938:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1888:
1884:
1875:
1873:
1863:
1859:
1850:
1848:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1823:
1813:
1809:
1800:
1798:
1788:
1784:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1720:
1715:
1702:Dutch Canadians
1662:
1657:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1616:Lindy Vopnfjörð
1610:Caelum Vatnsdal
1574:Charles Thorson
1568:Paul Thorlakson
1504:, film director
1472:Wally Johannson
1444:, film director
1360:
1331:
1315:Hofsós, Iceland
1270:Gimli, Manitoba
1262:
1254:maids of honour
1232:Gimli, Manitoba
1222:(also known as
1216:
1196:
1161:
1138:
1090:
1085:
993:Gimli, Manitoba
978:Gimli, Manitoba
963:
940:
938:
919:
917:
898:
896:
877:
875:
856:
854:
835:
833:
814:
812:
793:
791:
772:
770:
751:
749:
730:
728:
709:
707:
688:
686:
667:
665:
644:
621:First World War
617:
587:
527:
525:The middle ages
514:
513:
512:
331:
327:
309:Gimli, Manitoba
256:
250:Dutch Canadians
248:
239:
235:
230:
213:(Predominantly
191:Canadian French
161:
159:
143:
141:
125:
123:
107:
105:
90:
89:(by ancestry),
70:
63:
58:
50:
43:
35:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4074:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4031:
4030:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3980:
3978:United Kingdom
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3763:
3761:
3760:Western Europe
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3577:Eastern Europe
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3526:Central Europe
3520:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3364:Southeast Asia
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2993:South Sudanese
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2910:Horn of Africa
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2892:Black Loyalist
2889:
2884:
2882:Newfoundlander
2879:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2753:External links
2751:
2750:
2749:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2718:
2693:
2669:
2645:
2621:
2597:
2582:"Book of Life"
2573:
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2509:
2491:
2481:(in Icelandic)
2465:
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2440:
2399:
2374:
2349:
2335:
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2235:
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2203:
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2163:
2146:Eyford, Ryan.
2138:
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2007:
1982:
1957:
1932:
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1558:, secret agent
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1514:John K. Samson
1511:
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1388:Carleigh Baker
1385:
1382:Stefan Arngrim
1379:
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1340:1920 Allan Cup
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1194:Naming customs
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535:North America
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285:ancestry, or
284:
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61:
54:
47:
39:
32:
26:
3942:
3843:Luxembourger
3794:Scotch-Irish
3624:
3320:Anglo-Indian
3214:Central Asia
3130:Puerto Rican
2936:North Africa
2745:
2739:Bibliography
2727:
2721:
2710:. Retrieved
2706:
2696:
2685:. Retrieved
2681:
2672:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:
2648:
2637:. Retrieved
2633:
2624:
2613:. Retrieved
2609:
2600:
2589:. Retrieved
2585:
2576:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:
2552:
2541:. Retrieved
2538:www.gimli.ca
2537:
2527:
2517:
2512:
2502:
2483:. Retrieved
2478:
2475:"Tímarit.is"
2468:
2449:
2443:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2391:. Retrieved
2387:
2377:
2366:. Retrieved
2362:
2352:
2338:
2324:
2313:. Retrieved
2309:
2300:
2291:
2285:
2274:. Retrieved
2270:
2261:
2246:
2238:
2219:
2213:
2194:
2176:
2166:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:
2141:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2099:. Retrieved
2095:
2085:
2074:. Retrieved
2070:
2060:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:
2035:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:
2010:
1999:. Retrieved
1995:
1985:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:
1960:
1949:. Retrieved
1945:
1935:
1924:. Retrieved
1920:
1910:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:
1885:
1874:. Retrieved
1870:
1860:
1849:. Retrieved
1845:
1835:
1824:. Retrieved
1820:
1810:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1756:. Retrieved
1752:
1622:Cully Wilson
1588:, politician
1582:, politician
1576:, cartoonist
1564:, politician
1510:, politician
1492:, politician
1474:, politician
1456:, politician
1418:Tom Cochrane
1412:Walter Byron
1396:, politician
1332:
1323:Vopnafjörður
1318:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1263:
1245:
1239:
1223:
1217:
1197:
1185:
1181:
1180:in 1886 and
1178:Heimskringla
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1005:
991:
779:Saskatchewan
645:
637:
625:
618:
615:1914–present
609:
588:
567:
556:
550:
543:Newfoundland
528:
515:
506:
313:
295:
266:
265:
211:Christianity
194:
186:
92:
86:
19:Ethnic group
4011:New Zealand
3986: [
3698:Montenegrin
3477:Azerbaijani
3445:Palestinian
3397:Singaporean
3310:Bangladeshi
3028:West Africa
2986:East Africa
2251:. pp.
1600:, astronaut
1570:, physician
1394:Paul Bardal
1283:New Iceland
1056:New Iceland
984:outside of
961:Communities
821:Nova Scotia
592:New Iceland
4040:Categories
4027:Icelanders
4021:See also:
3865:Australian
3739:Portuguese
3693:Macedonian
3652:Lithuanian
3584:Belarusian
3407:Vietnamese
3382:Indonesian
3354:Sri Lankan
3302:South Asia
3191:Venezuelan
3181:Salvadoran
3171:Guatemalan
3019:Zimbabwean
2809:Indigenous
2712:2023-12-23
2687:2023-12-23
2663:2023-12-23
2639:2023-12-23
2615:2023-12-23
2591:2023-12-17
2567:2023-12-17
2543:2023-12-17
2485:2023-12-17
2479:timarit.is
2393:2023-12-23
2368:2023-12-23
2315:2023-12-17
2276:2023-12-17
2157:2023-12-17
2101:2022-09-28
2076:2022-09-28
2051:2022-09-28
2026:2022-09-28
2001:2022-09-28
1976:2022-09-28
1951:2022-09-28
1926:2022-09-28
1901:2022-09-28
1876:2022-09-28
1851:2022-09-28
1826:2022-09-28
1801:2022-09-28
1758:2023-10-11
1713:References
1628:Larry Thor
1618:, musician
1534:, explorer
1516:, musician
1502:Guy Maddin
1498:, musician
1420:, musician
1400:Adam Beach
1208:patronymic
1159:Publishing
1130:vínarterta
1125:vínarterta
1119:pönnukökur
1110:(donuts),
1101:harðfiskur
1058:(Manitoba)
982:Icelanders
531:Icelanders
259:Icelanders
234:Canadians
215:Protestant
4006:Australia
3953:Venezuela
3831:Québécois
3678:Bulgarian
3630:Norwegian
3625:Icelandic
3594:Ukrainian
3563:Slovenian
3548:Hungarian
3435:Jordanian
3417:West Asia
3392:Malaysian
3372:Cambodian
3337:Pakistani
3287:Taiwanese
3282:Mongolian
3265:Hong Kong
3252:East Asia
3186:Uruguayan
3166:Colombian
3156:Brazilian
3151:Argentine
3110:Dominican
3100:Barbadian
3093:Caribbean
2922:Ethiopian
2853:Québécois
2532:Jlittle.
2435:2816-5187
2419:: 36–52.
2271:pier21.ca
2152:UBC Press
2133:1715-1430
1496:k.d. lang
1246:Fjallkona
1241:Fjallkona
1228:Icelandic
1095:hangikjöt
585:1870–1914
321:in 1875.
283:Icelandic
271:Icelandic
199:Icelandic
177:Languages
38:Icelandic
3931:Americas
3870:Hawaiian
3821:Acadians
3799:Scottish
3713:Yugoslav
3703:Romanian
3683:Croatian
3668:Albanian
3642:Estonian
3533:Austrian
3472:Assyrian
3467:Armenian
3440:Lebanese
3377:Filipino
3272:Japanese
3176:Peruvian
3125:Jamaican
3115:Guyanese
3079:American
3065:Americas
3040:Nigerian
3035:Ghanaian
2998:Sudanese
2975:Egyptian
2963:Tunisian
2958:Moroccan
2948:Algerian
2917:Eritrean
2870:Scottish
2848:Acadians
1636:See also
1606:, writer
1594:, writer
1438:, writer
1390:, writer
1378:, writer
1346:held in
1338:win the
1278:Manitoba
1204:surnames
1170:Framfari
1136:Language
1113:rúgbrauð
695:Manitoba
575:romantic
507:Source:
205:Religion
114:Manitoba
3999:Oceania
3857:Oceania
3789:English
3784:Cornish
3779:British
3772:Flemish
3767:Belgian
3744:Spanish
3734:Maltese
3729:Italian
3708:Serbian
3673:Bosnian
3647:Latvian
3635:Swedish
3620:Finnish
3589:Russian
3504:Turkish
3499:Kurdish
3492:Israeli
3482:Iranian
3387:Laotian
3342:Punjabi
3292:Tibetan
3260:Chinese
3161:Chilean
3120:Haitian
3084:Mexican
2865:English
2860:British
2819:by band
2630:"About"
1402:, actor
1384:, actor
1352:Belgium
1348:Antwerp
1182:Lögberg
1153:flámæli
1149:flámæli
1144:flámæli
1107:kleinur
1083:Culture
986:Iceland
947:Nunavut
758:Ontario
737:Alberta
678:101,795
601:Iceland
563:Vínland
498:101,795
435:+136.2%
325:History
301:Iceland
287:Iceland
232:Faroese
168:Ontario
150:Alberta
87:101,795
3983:Sweden
3971:Europe
3943:Canada
3938:Brazil
3826:Breton
3816:French
3749:Basque
3615:Danish
3558:Slovak
3553:Polish
3543:German
3518:Europe
3487:Jewish
3460:Yemeni
3455:Syrian
3349:Romani
3332:Nepali
3315:Indian
3277:Korean
3227:Kazakh
3222:Afghan
3050:Yoruba
2970:Coptic
2953:Libyan
2943:Berber
2927:Somali
2902:Africa
2802:Canada
2682:Hofsos
2456:
2433:
2226:
2201:
2131:
1546:, poet
1329:Sports
1250:ermine
1236:Canada
1174:Leifur
954:0.08%
944:
933:0.06%
923:
912:0.04%
902:
881:
860:
849:0.03%
839:
828:0.07%
818:
807:0.01%
800:Quebec
797:
776:
762:13,215
755:
741:20,225
734:
720:26,410
713:
699:31,090
692:
674:Canada
671:
487:94,205
479:+18.4%
476:88,875
465:75,090
457:+11.6%
454:70,685
446:+17.8%
443:63,340
432:53,755
424:−18.5%
421:22,755
410:27,905
402:+31.4%
399:30,623
391:+10.7%
388:23,307
377:21,050
369:+22.1%
366:19,382
355:15,876
297:Canada
291:Canada
277:) are
195:·
193:
187:·
185:
172:13,215
165:
154:20,225
147:
136:26,410
129:
118:31,090
111:
53:French
49:
34:
3990:]
3838:Irish
3811:Dutch
3804:Welsh
3688:Greek
3568:Swiss
3538:Czech
3450:Saudi
3430:Iraqi
3325:Tamil
3242:Uzbek
3237:Tatar
3232:Tajik
3105:Cuban
2875:Welsh
2831:Métis
2826:Inuit
2127:(1).
891:0.5%
870:0.6%
863:Yukon
786:0.8%
783:8,255
765:0.1%
744:0.5%
723:0.6%
702:2.4%
681:0.3%
539:Norse
501:+8.1%
490:+6.0%
468:+6.2%
413:−8.9%
380:+8.6%
319:Askja
197:
189:
4025:and
3425:Arab
3402:Thai
3205:Asia
3045:Igbo
2454:ISBN
2431:ISSN
2224:ISBN
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