61:
50:
68:
79:
469:
1432:
1253:
128:
97:
147:
86:
894:
118:
218:
480:
154:
1039:
The desert city has drawn water for domestic and agricultural needs from an aquifer fed by glacial melt water. The regional usage is exceeding the inflow of water into the aquifer. Because the aquifer is quickly drying up, activists have called for more efficient irrigation, or adding dams and water
992:
oasis is located in the midst of sand dunes. The city of Ica attracts international travelers, as well as resort seekers from Peru. Some young visitors try sandboarding; others travel the dunes in sand buggies.
583:, with only around 1 centimetre of rainfall for the whole year. Temperatures are hot during the summer months (December – March) and warm through the winter months (June – September).
1028:
Although the area has four seasons, the climate is warm and dry. Visitors say that it feels like a northern summer year-round. The climate of the city can help in easing
529:
The Inca were still in power when the
Spanish conquistadors invaded the territory. The Spanish colonial city was founded on 17 June 1563 by Gerónimo Luis de Cabrera as
522:
540:
occurred off the coast of Peru, severely damaging buildings, houses and infrastructure in Ica. Initially 17 people died and 70 were killed when a church collapsed.
1768:
1106:
1421:
1220:
1127:
544:
was even more severely damaged and many people were buried under buildings that had collapsed. Some 80% of the city's buildings were destroyed.
1242:
497:
about 30 million years ago. Scientists estimate it was about 4.5 or 5 feet (137 or 152 cm) tall, with a 1-foot-long (30.5 cm) beak.
1758:
1753:
178:
1196:
1773:
1414:
1399:
1138:
107:
Huacachina Oasis, Lord of Luren Temple, San
Francisco Church, El Catador Winery, Plaza de Armas at night and Huacachina Dunes.
982:
1079:
1407:
1235:
1250:
1080:
Perú: Población estimada al 30 de junio y tasa de crecimiento de las ciudades capitales, por departamento, 2011 y 2015
1714:
1514:
941:
974:
and pre-Inca cultures suggest ritual deformation, perhaps to mark an elite class. Some skulls also bear evidence of
923:
60:
1059:
577:
1212:
1110:
962:, a regional museum with exhibits ranging from prehistoric artifacts to the Spanish colonial era. On display are
978:, a kind of early brain surgery to relieve internal pressure or remove damaged skull matter suffered in battle.
919:
988:
The
Department of Ica encompasses considerable desert, giving it unique opportunities for tourism. The nearby
1228:
1001:
The many days of sunshine have made Ica the center of an important agricultural region. Commodity crops are
1454:
1619:
473:
49:
1669:
446:
265:
1534:
915:
17:
456:, it had a population of over 282,407. The city suffered extensive damage and loss of life during the
1574:
1474:
1124:
1084:
Perú: Estimaciones y proyecciones de población total por sexo de las principales ciudades, 2012-2015
1584:
904:
387:
210:
146:
1544:
1431:
1252:
1164:
127:
1763:
1504:
908:
877:
517:
1429:
1629:
1494:
1484:
1564:
1699:
576:
Ica lies on the border of the
Atacama desert and has one of the driest climates in the world
67:
1689:
1609:
1464:
1193:
870:
561:
537:
516:, the latter of whom ruled this area beginning in the 14th century. Numerous pre-Columbian
457:
372:
8:
1679:
1649:
1639:
1524:
533:. It was ruled by Spain under colonial rulers until Peru achieved independence in 1821.
1659:
1599:
1054:
501:
421:
1554:
1450:
590:
Climate data for Ica (San Camilo), elevation 407 m (1,335 ft), (1991–2020)
437:
429:
242:
235:
1142:
1615:
489:
453:
416:
468:
117:
1435:
1200:
971:
505:
230:
78:
1635:
1570:
1388:
1206:
509:
494:
1747:
1729:
1716:
963:
780:
193:
180:
1685:
1530:
1298:
442:
247:
96:
1025:
and other produce. It is known by
Peruvians as the "Land of Eternal Sun".
1348:
981:
A collection of furniture, paintings and artifacts date from the
Spanish
541:
487:
In 2007, researchers found the fossil remains of a prehistoric penguin,
85:
1165:"Despite Economic Gains, Peru's Asparagus Boom Threatening Water Table"
1049:
989:
975:
1540:
1318:
1032:, which is aggravated by damp and humid climates and their associated
1665:
1500:
1278:
1086:(Report). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. March 2012
1033:
1010:
553:
357:
1141:. National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru. Archived from
893:
504:
civilizations has been found in the nearby deserts, such as that of
1695:
1625:
1580:
1560:
1490:
1480:
1383:
1358:
1313:
1293:
1288:
1273:
1268:
560:, along the desert coast of southern Peru. Further south along the
1605:
1470:
1368:
1338:
1333:
1014:
967:
347:
479:
1595:
1510:
1460:
1378:
1323:
1308:
1283:
1029:
1002:
1675:
1645:
1520:
1373:
1353:
1303:
1022:
1018:
1006:
955:
565:
400:
379:
362:
1655:
1590:
1439:
1363:
1343:
1256:
866:
853:
Source: National
Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru
557:
513:
436:. While the area was long inhabited by varying cultures of
433:
223:
954:
Ica and surrounding areas are the traditional source of
1139:"Normales Climaticás Estándares y Medias 1991-2020"
1107:"Photo Gallery: Giant Prehistoric Penguins Found"
483:Ica Cathedral with damage from earthquake of 2007
1745:
556:about 300 km (190 mi) to the south of
1769:1563 establishments in the Viceroyalty of Peru
1415:
1236:
873:, a journey of 320 kilometres (200 mi).
922:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1422:
1408:
1243:
1229:
942:Learn how and when to remove this message
1259:cities with a population of over 100,000
478:
467:
14:
1746:
1131:
1104:
1403:
1224:
1109:. National Geographic. Archived from
415:
305:7,894 km (3,048 sq mi)
1759:Populated places established in 1563
920:adding citations to reliable sources
887:
428:) is a city and the capital of the
24:
1754:Populated places in the Ica Region
25:
1785:
1187:
860:
1430:
1251:
1060:Administrative divisions of Peru
970:. The elongated skulls from the
892:
216:
152:
145:
126:
116:
95:
84:
77:
66:
59:
48:
1774:Regional capital cities in Peru
958:brandy. Ica is the site of the
1157:
1117:
1098:
1072:
996:
508:. Other cultures include the
449:claimed its founding in 1563.
13:
1:
1105:Minard, Anne (25 June 2007).
1065:
1194:Ica and the Huacachina Oasis
547:
7:
1043:
709:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
639:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
552:The city is located on the
331: • Estimate
153:
10:
1790:
883:
852:
589:
571:
463:
313:406 m (1,332 ft)
1446:
1264:
778:
708:
638:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
520:are now displayed in the
396:
386:
369:
356:
346:
338:
330:
322:
317:
309:
301:
296:
288:Emma Luisa Mejía Venegas
284:
276:
271:
261:
253:
241:
229:
209:
174:
140:
112:
41:
34:
865:Ica can be reached from
538:magnitude 8.0 earthquake
500:Evidence of prehistoric
447:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
266:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
518:archeological artifacts
1207:"History of Peru, Ica"
493:, which inhabited the
484:
476:
413:Spanish pronunciation:
1214:Museo Regional de Ica
966:funerary bundles and
960:Museo Regional de Ica
536:On 15 August 2007, a
523:Museo Regional de Ica
482:
471:
371: • Summer (
342:36/km (93/sq mi)
1199:14 June 2005 at the
916:improve this section
871:Pan-American Highway
562:Pan-American Highway
458:2007 Peru earthquake
339: • Density
1726: /
190: /
1600:Department of Lima
1055:Irrigation in Peru
485:
477:
438:indigenous peoples
401:www.muniica.gob.pe
323: • Total
302: • Total
285: • Mayor
29:Place in Ica, Peru
1730:14.067°S 75.733°W
1709:
1708:
1397:
1396:
1171:. 23 January 2011
1145:on 21 August 2023
952:
951:
944:
857:
856:
564:lies the city of
531:Villa de Valverde
430:Department of Ica
406:
405:
292:
277: • Type
194:14.067°S 75.733°W
16:(Redirected from
1781:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1735:-14.067; -75.733
1731:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1616:Puerto Maldonado
1434:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1255:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1135:
1129:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1113:on 28 June 2007.
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1076:
947:
940:
936:
933:
927:
896:
888:
878:Tren de la Costa
587:
586:
490:Icadyptes salasi
472:Ica in 1615, by
419:
414:
376:
290:
222:
220:
219:
205:
204:
202:
201:
200:
199:-14.067; -75.733
195:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
166:Location in Peru
156:
155:
149:
130:
120:
99:
88:
81:
70:
63:
52:
32:
31:
21:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1442:
1428:
1398:
1393:
1260:
1249:
1201:Wayback Machine
1190:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1169:PRI's The World
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1118:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1046:
999:
948:
937:
931:
928:
913:
897:
886:
863:
858:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
574:
550:
466:
412:
370:
289:
217:
215:
198:
196:
192:
189:
184:
181:
179:
177:
176:
170:
169:
168:
167:
164:
163:
162:
161:
157:
136:
135:
134:
133:
124:
123:
108:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
100:
91:
90:
89:
82:
73:
72:
71:
64:
55:
54:
53:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:Cities in Peru
1761:
1756:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1636:Cerro de Pasco
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1189:
1188:External links
1186:
1183:
1182:
1156:
1130:
1116:
1097:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1042:
998:
995:
950:
949:
900:
898:
891:
885:
882:
862:
861:Transportation
859:
855:
854:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
706:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
636:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
592:
591:
585:
573:
570:
549:
546:
495:Atacama Desert
465:
462:
440:, the Spanish
417:[ˈika]
404:
403:
398:
394:
393:
390:
384:
383:
377:
367:
366:
360:
354:
353:
350:
344:
343:
340:
336:
335:
332:
328:
327:
324:
320:
319:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
294:
293:
286:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
233:
227:
226:
213:
207:
206:
172:
171:
165:
159:
158:
151:
150:
144:
143:
142:
141:
138:
137:
131:
125:
121:
115:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
94:
93:
92:
83:
76:
75:
74:
65:
58:
57:
56:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
39:
38:
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1786:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:Madre de Dios
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1123:James Gancer
1120:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
994:
991:
986:
984:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
964:pre-Columbian
961:
957:
946:
943:
935:
925:
921:
917:
911:
910:
906:
901:This section
899:
895:
890:
889:
881:
879:
874:
872:
868:
851:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
782:
781:precipitation
777:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
707:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
637:
593:
588:
584:
582:
579:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
545:
543:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
491:
481:
475:
470:
461:
459:
455:
450:
448:
445:
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
410:
402:
399:
395:
391:
389:
385:
381:
378:
374:
368:
364:
361:
359:
355:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:
246:
244:
240:
237:
234:
232:
228:
225:
214:
212:
208:
203:
175:Coordinates:
173:
148:
139:
129:
119:
111:
98:
87:
80:
69:
62:
51:
40:
33:
27:
19:
1711:
1550:
1535:Huancavelica
1531:Huancavelica
1438:capitals of
1328:
1213:
1209:, TampoPampa
1173:. Retrieved
1168:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:the original
1133:
1119:
1111:the original
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1083:
1074:
1040:diversions.
1038:
1027:
1000:
987:
980:
959:
953:
938:
932:January 2023
929:
914:Please help
902:
880:is planned.
875:
864:
783:mm (inches)
580:
575:
551:
535:
530:
528:
521:
499:
488:
486:
451:
443:conquistador
441:
432:in southern
425:
408:
407:
257:17 June 1563
132:Coat of arms
26:
1733: /
1575:La Libertad
1451:Chachapoyas
997:Agriculture
474:Guamán Poma
454:2017 census
291:(2019–2022)
197: /
1748:Categories
1670:San Martín
1585:Lambayeque
1436:Department
1175:23 January
1149:6 November
1066:References
1050:Ica stones
990:Huacachina
976:trepanning
502:indigenous
452:As of the
318:Population
272:Government
262:Founded by
18:Ica (city)
1666:Moyobamba
1505:Cajamarca
1501:Cajamarca
1279:Cajamarca
1203:, Trekker
1034:allergens
1011:asparagus
903:does not
554:Ica River
548:Geography
388:Area code
358:Time zone
310:Elevation
280:Democracy
1696:Pucallpa
1630:Moquegua
1626:Moquegua
1581:Chiclayo
1571:Trujillo
1561:Huancayo
1495:Ayacucho
1491:Ayacucho
1485:Arequipa
1481:Arequipa
1475:Apurímac
1455:Amazonas
1389:Trujillo
1384:Tarapoto
1359:Pucallpa
1314:Huancayo
1294:Chimbote
1289:Chiclayo
1274:Ayacucho
1269:Arequipa
1257:Peruvian
1197:Archived
1044:See also
983:colonial
779:Average
512:and the
352:Iqueño/a
243:Province
1721:75°44′W
1718:14°04′S
1700:Ucayali
1606:Iquitos
1545:Huánuco
1541:Huánuco
1471:Abancay
1369:Sullana
1339:Juliaca
1334:Iquitos
1319:Huánuco
1299:Chincha
1216:Website
1015:avocado
972:Paracas
968:mummies
924:removed
909:sources
884:Tourism
869:by the
848:(0.41)
843:(0.01)
838:(0.01)
828:(0.00)
823:(0.01)
818:(0.01)
813:(0.02)
808:(0.00)
803:(0.01)
798:(0.05)
793:(0.09)
788:(0.20)
774:(56.8)
769:(60.1)
764:(56.1)
759:(53.8)
754:(51.6)
749:(50.7)
744:(50.5)
739:(51.4)
734:(54.3)
729:(59.9)
724:(64.0)
719:(65.7)
714:(64.0)
704:(85.2)
699:(87.8)
694:(86.0)
689:(84.6)
684:(82.0)
679:(79.0)
674:(77.4)
669:(78.8)
664:(84.6)
659:(89.4)
654:(92.1)
649:(91.4)
644:(89.4)
572:Climate
510:Chincha
506:Paracas
464:History
422:Quechua
397:Website
348:Demonym
334:244,390
326:282,407
254:Founded
211:Country
185:75°44′W
182:14°04′S
1690:Tumbes
1686:Tumbes
1610:Loreto
1596:Huacho
1515:Callao
1511:Callao
1465:Ancash
1461:Huaraz
1379:Talara
1324:Huaraz
1309:Huacho
1284:Callao
1090:3 June
1030:asthma
1023:olives
1007:grapes
1003:cotton
833:(0.0)
595:Month
578:Köppen
231:Region
221:
1680:Tacna
1676:Tacna
1650:Piura
1646:Piura
1640:Pasco
1565:Junín
1525:Cuzco
1521:Cusco
1374:Tacna
1354:Piura
1349:Pisco
1304:Cusco
1019:mango
985:era.
956:Pisco
634:Year
566:Nazca
542:Pisco
382:(PET)
380:UTC-5
365:(PET)
363:UTC-5
1660:Puno
1656:Puno
1591:Lima
1440:Peru
1364:Puno
1344:Lima
1177:2011
1151:2023
1092:2015
907:any
905:cite
876:The
867:Lima
846:10.1
772:13.8
767:15.6
762:13.4
757:12.1
752:10.9
747:10.4
742:10.3
737:10.8
732:12.4
727:15.5
722:17.8
717:18.7
712:17.8
702:29.6
697:31.0
692:30.0
687:29.2
682:27.8
677:26.1
672:25.2
667:26.0
662:29.2
657:31.9
652:33.4
647:33.0
642:31.9
631:Dec
628:Nov
625:Oct
622:Sep
619:Aug
616:Jul
613:Jun
610:May
607:Apr
604:Mar
601:Feb
598:Jan
558:Lima
514:Inca
434:Peru
297:Area
224:Peru
122:Flag
1555:Ica
1551:Ica
1329:Ica
918:by
841:0.2
836:0.2
831:0.0
826:0.1
821:0.2
816:0.3
811:0.4
806:0.1
801:0.2
796:1.2
791:2.2
786:5.0
581:BWh
426:Ika
420:) (
409:Ica
373:DST
248:Ica
236:Ica
160:Ica
36:Ica
1750::
1167:.
1126:,
1082:.
1036:.
1021:,
1017:,
1013:,
1009:,
1005:,
568:.
526:.
460:.
424::
392:56
1702:)
1698:(
1692:)
1688:(
1682:)
1678:(
1672:)
1668:(
1662:)
1658:(
1652:)
1648:(
1642:)
1638:(
1632:)
1628:(
1622:)
1618:(
1612:)
1608:(
1602:)
1598:(
1587:)
1583:(
1577:)
1573:(
1567:)
1563:(
1557:)
1553:(
1547:)
1543:(
1537:)
1533:(
1527:)
1523:(
1517:)
1513:(
1507:)
1503:(
1497:)
1493:(
1487:)
1483:(
1477:)
1473:(
1467:)
1463:(
1457:)
1453:(
1423:e
1416:t
1409:v
1244:e
1237:t
1230:v
1179:.
1153:.
1094:.
945:)
939:(
934:)
930:(
926:.
912:.
411:(
375:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
