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ISO 22000

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87: 5021: 3875: 5045: 5033: 25: 447:, the Food Safety Management System, initially a standard (ISO 22000:2005 version) that was a more procedural-orientated guidance than a principle based one. The 2018 revision (ISO 22000:2018) addressed this by including the ISO general management principles, in addition to the FSMS principles, which are also referred to as the 169:
Critical reviews of the above elements have been conducted by many scientists. Communication along the food chain is essential to ensure that all relevant food safety hazards are identified and adequately controlled at each step within the food chain. This implies communication between organizations
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systems to demonstrate food safety in the US. This led to these two systems being combined, where ISO 9001 was certified along with HACCP as a single management tool in organizations. In Europe, ISO 9001 and HACCP were used by companies as a "due diligence" defense against prosecution under the 1990
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A study explains the importance of ISO 22000 Food Safety Management System (FSMS), Critical Control Points Hazard Analysis (HACCP) and the Prerequisite Programs (PRPs) as the foundation of HACCP, in preventing foodborne outbreaks. In addition, another study for HACCP effectiveness between ISO 22000
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noted that the standard is only suitable for large sized companies and small food businesses will not be able to seek such a high standard due to the lack of resources to pursue the certification. The agency suggested creating an alternative for small food businesses to achieve the same objective.
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ISO/TS 22003 – Food safety — Part 1: Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of food safety management systems; Part 2: Requirements for bodies providing evaluation and certification of products, processes and services, including an audit of the food safety
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into consideration where risks are addressed at both organizational and operational levels which include food safety, worker safety and environmental and are from the primary production in the supply chains and the later stages of food processing.
519: 186:) cycles which operate one inside the other, the first covering the management system, the second the operations (described in ISO 22000:2018, Clause 8), which simultaneously cover the HACCP principles. ISO 22000 references the 358:
certified and non-certified dairy companies identified that by implementing the HACCP Food Safety System (FSS) and by being ISO 22000 certified, the level of the achievement of the HACCP objectives is improved significantly.
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ISO published additional standards that are related to ISO 22000. These standards are known as the ISO 22000 family of standards. At the present time, the following standards will make up the ISO 22000 family of standards:
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ISO/TS 22002- Prerequisite programmes on food safety—Part 1: Food manufacturing; Part 2: Catering; Part 3: Farming; Part 4: Food packaging manufacturing; Part 5: Transport and storage; Part 6: Feed and animal food
109:. These standards are intended to ensure safety in the global food supply chain. The standards involve the overall guidelines for food safety management and also focuses on traceability in the feed and food chain. 969: 940: 173:
Recognition of the organization's role and position within the food chain is essential to ensure effective interactive communication throughout the chain in order to deliver safe food products to the consumer.
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both upstream and downstream in the food chain. Communication with customers and suppliers about identified hazards and control measures will assist in clarifying customer and supplier requirements.
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General Principles of Food Hygiene, CXC 1-1969. The task, Validate the control measure(s) or combination(s) of control measures, also references Guidelines for the Validation of
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which includes farming, processing, manufacturing, catering, storage and distribution. ISO 22000 is designed using the ISO high level structure (HLS), also referred to as
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SILVA, Maria Manuela; FONSECA, Luis Miguel; SOUSA, Sérgio Dinis (2016). "The Impact of ISO 9001:2015 on ISO 22000 and Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS)".
105:(ISO) which is outcome focused, providing requirements for any organization in the food industry with objective to help to improve overall performance in 2713: 4826: 532: 4816: 2708: 1251: 865: 546:
Food organizations which seek the standard certification are evolving towards integrated management systems, typically integrating Environmental (
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ISO Management System Standards (MSS) are designed to be integrated for any sector or industry and size, this is further explained in
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ISO 22005 – Traceability in the feed and food chain – General principles and basic requirements for system design and implementation.
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joint publication which explains the WTO Agreements strongly encourage governments to harmonize their requirements on the basis of
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Lee, Jocelyn C.; Daraba, Aura; Voidarou, Chrysa; Rozos, Georgios; Hesham A., El Enshasy; Varzakas, Theodoros (13 September 2021).
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ISO 22001 – Guidelines on the application of ISO 9001:2000 for the food and drink industry (replaces: ISO 15161:2001 Withdrawn).
144:(WTO) Principles for the Development of International Standards. Defining the requirements for a Food Safety Management System ( 4876: 4192: 3761: 1951: 1536:
Food Safety Handbook A Practical Guide for Building a Robust Food Safety Management System – International Finance Corporation
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Guidelines for auditing management systems. The detailed similarities, differences and combined effects of the two standards (
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In the early 1990s, the application of ISO 9000:1987 series of standards were embraced by the food industry in the
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refers to all those hazards, whether chronic or acute, that may make food injurious to the health of the consumer.
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Prati, R; Deborah A. McIntyre (2004). "The new ISO 22000 (final proposal) norm on food safety management".
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ISO 22006 – Quality management systems – Guidance on the application of ISO 9002:2000 for crop production.
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ISO 22000 is well positioned for future growth due to the ISO 2030 Strategy around inclusiveness and the
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application steps. The following table explains the relationship and alignment between ISO 22000 and the
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European Office of Crafts, Trades and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises for Standardisation (2004).
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ISO 22000 – Food safety management systems – Requirements for any organization in the food chain.
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ISO 22000 Food safety management systems — Requirements for any organization in the food chain
543:) that recognize the potential benefits of implementing a FSMS in accordance with ISO 22000. 385:
ISO/TS 22004 – Food safety management systems – Guidance on the application of ISO 22000:2005.
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European Office of Crafts, Trades and Small and Medium sized Enterprises for Standardisation
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ISO 22000 is also used as a basis for the Food Safety Systems Certification (FSSC) Scheme
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Subclauses 5.3.1 c) and 5.3.2, and links to Subclauses 7.1.2 (people) and 7.2 (competence)
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Expected Outcomes for Certification to ISO 22000, a Food Safety Management System (FSMS)
4589: 4172: 4021: 3611: 3546: 1886: 1126: 1026: 999: 812:"Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations" 712: 637: 199: 187: 1145: 4751: 4746: 4674: 4623: 4397: 4377: 4365: 4325: 4296: 4264: 4182: 4075: 4043: 3939: 2440: 1484: 1161: 1093: 1031: 791: 738: 692: 642: 4916: 4669: 4628: 4440: 4415: 4227: 4157: 4001: 3174: 2915: 2243: 1560: 1411:"Training Courses on International Standards and Regulations for the Food Industry" 1290: 1226: 1157: 1066: 1062: 1051:"HACCP effectiveness between ISO 22000 certified and non-certified dairy companies" 1021: 1011: 647: 43: 4977: 4679: 4482: 4475: 4410: 4350: 4232: 4222: 4152: 4125: 4110: 4065: 4055: 4006: 3784: 3505: 3410: 3164: 3092: 3087: 3082: 2567: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 1550: 1545: 1442: 785: 732: 707: 536: 483: 448: 527:
is now making their efforts on the food legislations that are adaptable for the
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HACCP step 7 and principle 2, step 6 and principle 3, step 11 and principle 6
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List and select control measure(s) or combination(s) of control measures
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Dimitrios Kafetzopoulos; Katerina Gotzamani; Evangelos Psomas (2013).
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Validate the control measure(s) or combination(s) of control measures
737:(1 ed.). International Organization for Standardization. 2022. 4577: 4330: 3964: 3934: 3490: 3268: 2972: 2800: 2637: 2627: 2612: 2587: 2572: 2547: 2542: 2425: 2400: 2395: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2360: 2325: 2320: 2303: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2248: 2233: 2223: 2218: 2208: 2193: 2188: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2118: 2103: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2036: 2031: 2011: 2006: 1996: 1991: 1981: 1976: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1931: 1921: 1814: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 682: 632: 563: 555: 503: 495: 491: 444: 132:
in the food industry with 51,535 total number of sites (as per the
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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Conduct a verification related to the PRPs and hazard control plan
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and guidelines to the greatest extent. This is supported by the
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which provides guidance to assist all organizations (including
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Surak, John G. "A Recipe for Safe Food: ISO 22000 and HACCP".
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General Principles of Food Hygiene, CXC 1-1969 which includes
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An introduction to ISO 22000 - food safety management systems
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Categorize, manage, monitor and document the control measures
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Provide the information needed to conduct the hazard analysis
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which align to Good Standardization Practices (GSP) and the
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Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety
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food safety strategy which explains governments should use
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Psomas, Evangelos; Kafetzopoulos, Dimitrios (July 2015).
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HACCP principles 2 and 3, HACCP steps 6, 7, 8, 9 and 12)
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Control monitoring and measuring (operational processes)
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Establish and apply corrections and corrective actions
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Subclauses 8.5.2.4 and 8.5.4 (from 8.5.4.1 to 8.5.4.3)
1461:"Draft WHO Global Strategy for Food Safety 2022-2030" 1408: 1199: 482:
Apart from that, ISO 22000 is an industrial-specific
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Subclause 8.5.1 (from Subclauses 8.5.1.2 to 8.5.1.4)
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ISO 22000 is the most popular voluntary food safety
1048: 1525:, International Trade Centre, BULLETIN No. 85/2008 902:. Asocijacija za kvalitet i standardizaciju Srbije 533:United Nations Industrial Development Organization 1449:. International Organization for Standardization. 1314: 38:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 5063: 941:"General Principles of Food Hygiene, CXC 1-1969" 890: 361: 1556:ISO Policy - Examples by Sector - Food Products 1386:"Life Cycle Assessment in the Agri-food sector" 443:In comparison with a Quality Management System 411:recognition are explained in a paper from ISO, 221:General Principles of Food Hygiene, CXC 1-1969 673:International Organization for Standardization 103:International Organization for Standardization 3905: 1576: 1516:Overview of the ISO 22000 Family of Standards 1089:International standards and private standards 790:(1 ed.). Geneva Switzerland: ISO. 2019. 531:in food supply chains. In addition, ISO and 259:Identify the hazards associated with the food 837:Klaas Wenztel, Richard Jackson of Zimbabwe. 1383: 506:, ISO 22000) can be found elsewhere. . 92:Hazard analysis and critical control points 4867:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 3912: 3898: 1583: 1569: 1193: 509: 136:). The ISO 22000 family are international 101:is a food safety management system by the 4827:Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 4817:Center for Disease Control and Prevention 1243: 1025: 1015: 884: 836: 830: 320:HACCP principle 5, HACCP steps 10 and 11 74:Learn how and when to remove this message 1358: 1143: 550:) and Occupational Health & Safety ( 422: 85: 4872:Health departments in the United States 5064: 4877:Council on Education for Public Health 1177:"Comparison of ISO 9001 and ISO 22000" 1168: 516:ISO and Small & Medium Enterprises 177: 4935:Professional degrees of public health 4842:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 3893: 1564: 1112: 891:Mijanović Markuš, Marina (May 2006). 182:ISO 22000 has two Plan-Do-Check-Act ( 123: 5032: 4925:Bachelor of Science in Public Health 1402: 1377: 1352: 1327: 1249: 1218: 1200:Faergemand, Jacob; Dorte Jespersen. 914: 857: 787:Good Standardization Practices (GSP) 18: 5044: 4193:Workers' right to access the toilet 4034:Human right to water and sanitation 863: 317:Subclauses 8.5.4.1, 8.5.4.4 and 8.9 13: 1501: 929:(4). Chiriotti Editori Spa: 19–21. 345:Update the preliminary information 14: 5088: 4466:Commercial determinants of health 3919: 1529: 1514:McKinley, Kevin;Chambers, Albert 1224: 1174: 584:Food and Agriculture Organization 455:ISO general management principles 5043: 5031: 5020: 5019: 4049:National public health institute 3874: 3873: 766:. FAO/WHO Publication. p. 3 760:Assuring food safety and quality 248:Prepare the process flow diagram 23: 4446:Open-source healthcare software 4188:Sociology of health and illness 1511:. October 2007. pp. 21–27. 1471: 1453: 1435: 1308: 1270: 1137: 1106: 1080: 1042: 991: 962: 206:Control Measures, CXG 69-2008 4807:Caribbean Public Health Agency 4619:Sexually transmitted infection 4516:Statistical hypothesis testing 4277:Occupational safety and health 4178:Sexual and reproductive health 4091:Occupational safety and health 1409:URS/PK Project Report (2007). 1067:10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.01.023 933: 804: 778: 751: 725: 475:evidence-based decision making 262:Subclauses 8.5.2.1 and 8.5.2.2 226:Establish the food safety team 112: 1: 4461:Social determinants of health 718: 668:Global Food Safety Initiative 597: 449:Quality Management Principles 401:Global Food Safety Initiative 362:ISO 22000 family of standards 287:HACCP step 6 and principle 1 276:HACCP step 6 and principle 1 265:HACCP step 6 and principle 1 254:HACCP step 6 and principle 1 138:voluntary consensus standards 4521:Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 4282:Human factors and ergonomics 1467:. World Health Organization. 1162:10.1016/0956-7135(93)90166-L 1115:"ISO 9000 and HACCP Systems" 616: 608: 431:(EU). At the same time, the 94:'s Guang Ying natural water. 7: 4702:Good manufacturing practice 4506:Randomized controlled trial 1113:Adams, Catherine E (1994). 893:"ISOC 22000:2005 and HACCP" 626: 537:ISO 22000 a practical guide 270:Conduct a hazard assessment 10: 5093: 4772:Theory of planned behavior 4697:Good agricultural practice 4602:Public health surveillance 4494:epidemiological statistics 4138:Public health intervention 818:. World Trade Organization 593: 535:(UNIDO) jointly published 5015: 4950: 4909: 4894:World Toilet Organization 4889:World Health Organization 4796: 4785: 4722: 4647: 4563: 4491: 4456:Public health informatics 4396: 4201: 4163:Right to rest and leisure 3992:Globalization and disease 3927: 3869: 3793: 3519: 2671: 1620: 1602: 1317:QUALITY Access to Success 1252:"The points of ISO 22000" 1119:Food and Drug Law Journal 572:World Health Organization 4940:Schools of public health 4732:Diffusion of innovations 4431:Health impact assessment 4143:Public health laboratory 4039:Management of depression 1480:Trade and Food Standards 1295:10.1108/BIJ-08-2011-0065 620:ISO 22000 (2nd Edition) 612:ISO 22000 (1st Edition) 580:World Trade Organization 142:World Trade Organization 5003:Social hygiene movement 4930:Doctor of Public Health 4762:Social cognitive theory 4564:Infectious and epidemic 4346:Fecal–oral transmission 1144:Harrigan, W.F. (1993). 900:Festival kvaliteta 2006 588:international standards 576:international standards 510:Potential justification 486:system for any type of 478:relationship management 413:International standards 4998:Germ theory of disease 4777:Transtheoretical model 1521:Ghizzoni,L; Surak,J; 923:Ingredienti Alimentari 678:International Standard 554:) along with Quality ( 541:small and medium-sized 130:international standard 95: 90:Awarded ISO 22000 and 4882:Public Health Service 4767:Social norms approach 4757:PRECEDE–PROCEED model 4203:Preventive healthcare 4096:Pharmaceutical policy 3945:Chief Medical Officer 1483:. FAO and WTO. 2017. 1017:10.3390/foods10092169 703:Process manufacturing 688:List of ISO standards 423:ISO 9001 vs ISO 22000 159:prerequisite programs 89: 4958:Sara Josephine Baker 4857:Public Health Agency 4742:Health communication 4607:Disease surveillance 4573:Asymptomatic carrier 4555:Statistical software 4243:Preventive nutrition 4071:Medical anthropology 3960:Environmental health 1384:Dias Report (2003). 979:. Codex Alimentarius 950:. Codex Alimentarius 466:engagement of people 351:HACCP steps 5 and 7 243:HACCP steps 2 and 3 210:ISO 22000 and HACCP 44:improve this article 16:Food safety standard 4968:Carl Rogers Darnall 4963:Samuel Jay Crumbine 4737:Health belief model 4590:Notifiable diseases 4526:Regression analysis 4361:Waterborne diseases 3950:Cultural competence 1546:ISO and Agriculture 1443:"ISO STRATEGY 2030" 1258:on 12 November 2013 872:on 21 December 2010 564:risk-based thinking 211: 178:ISO 22000 and HACCP 56:footnote references 4566:disease prevention 4501:Case–control study 4173:Security of person 4022:Health care reform 1596:by standard number 1250:Goichiro, Yukawa. 713:Technical standard 638:Codex Alimentarius 440:Food Safety Act. 399:. FSSC 22000 is a 209: 200:Codex Alimentarius 194:principles and 12 188:Codex Alimentarius 124:ISO 22000 standard 96: 5059: 5058: 5011: 5010: 4921:Higher education 4752:Positive deviance 4747:Health psychology 4723:Health behavioral 4650:safety management 4624:Social distancing 4398:Population health 4378:Smoking cessation 4326:Pharmacovigilance 4297:Injury prevention 4265:Infection control 4183:Social psychology 4133:Prisoners' rights 4076:Medical sociology 4044:Public health law 3940:Biological hazard 3887: 3886: 1610:ISO romanizations 1490:978-92-5-109793-9 1423:on 3 October 2011 1359:NORMAPME (2007). 1099:978-92-67-10518-5 797:978-92-67-10986-2 744:978-92-67-11250-3 693:Management system 643:Foodborne illness 624: 623: 417:private standards 355: 354: 284:Subclause 8.5.2.4 273:Subclause 8.5.2.3 251:Subclause 8.5.1.5 156:system management 84: 83: 76: 5084: 5047: 5046: 5035: 5034: 5023: 5022: 4917:Health education 4794: 4793: 4648:Food hygiene and 4629:Tropical disease 4441:Infant mortality 4416:Community health 4292:Controlled Drugs 4228:Health promotion 4158:Right to housing 4002:Health economics 3914: 3907: 3900: 3891: 3890: 3877: 3876: 1597: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1509:Quality Progress 1495: 1494: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1422: 1416:. Archived from 1415: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1365: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1340: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1254:. Archived from 1247: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1181: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1029: 1019: 995: 989: 988: 986: 984: 974: 966: 960: 959: 957: 955: 945: 937: 931: 930: 918: 912: 911: 909: 907: 897: 888: 882: 881: 879: 877: 868:. Archived from 864:Hiroshi, Ogawa. 861: 855: 854: 852: 850: 841:. Archived from 834: 828: 827: 825: 823: 808: 802: 801: 782: 776: 775: 773: 771: 765: 755: 749: 748: 729: 648:Food engineering 598: 560:process approach 558:). This takes a 518:. In 2004, the 469:process approach 212: 208: 79: 72: 68: 65: 59: 27: 26: 19: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5007: 4978:Margaret Sanger 4946: 4905: 4789: 4787: 4781: 4724: 4718: 4690:Safety scandals 4649: 4643: 4565: 4559: 4493: 4487: 4483:Social medicine 4476:Race and health 4411:Child mortality 4392: 4351:Open defecation 4233:Human nutrition 4223:Family planning 4211:Behavior change 4197: 4153:Right to health 4066:Maternal health 4056:Health politics 4007:Health literacy 3923: 3918: 3888: 3883: 3865: 3789: 3515: 2667: 1616: 1598: 1595: 1589: 1532: 1504: 1502:Further reading 1499: 1498: 1491: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1413: 1407: 1403: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1357: 1353: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1332: 1328: 1313: 1309: 1299: 1297: 1275: 1271: 1261: 1259: 1248: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1175:Surak, John G. 1173: 1169: 1142: 1138: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1069: 1047: 1043: 996: 992: 982: 980: 972: 968: 967: 963: 953: 951: 943: 939: 938: 934: 919: 915: 905: 903: 895: 889: 885: 875: 873: 862: 858: 848: 846: 845:on 25 July 2011 835: 831: 821: 819: 810: 809: 805: 798: 784: 783: 779: 769: 767: 763: 757: 756: 752: 745: 731: 730: 726: 721: 708:Standardization 629: 596: 512: 484:risk management 425: 364: 306:Subclause 8.5.3 180: 134:ISO Survey 2022 126: 115: 80: 69: 63: 60: 41: 32:This article's 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5090: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5053: 5041: 5029: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4800: 4798: 4791: 4786:Organizations, 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4728: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4653: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4575: 4569: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4542: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4497: 4495: 4492:Biological and 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4458: 4453: 4451:Multimorbidity 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4402: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4390: 4388:Vector control 4385: 4380: 4375: 4373:School hygiene 4370: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4356:Sanitary sewer 4353: 4348: 4343: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4314:Patient safety 4311: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4207: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3997:Harm reduction 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3917: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3894: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1531: 1530:External links 1528: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1489: 1470: 1452: 1434: 1401: 1376: 1351: 1326: 1307: 1289:(4): 463–483. 1269: 1242: 1225:Frost, Roger. 1217: 1192: 1167: 1156:(2): 105–111. 1136: 1125:(4): 603–607. 1105: 1098: 1079: 1041: 990: 961: 932: 913: 883: 856: 829: 803: 796: 777: 750: 743: 723: 722: 720: 717: 716: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 653:Food packaging 650: 645: 640: 635: 628: 625: 622: 621: 618: 614: 613: 610: 606: 605: 602: 595: 592: 511: 508: 480: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 460:customer focus 429:European Union 424: 421: 393: 392: 389: 386: 383: 379: 375: 372: 363: 360: 353: 352: 349: 346: 342: 341: 339: 336: 332: 331: 329: 326: 322: 321: 318: 315: 311: 310: 307: 304: 300: 299: 296: 293: 289: 288: 285: 282: 278: 277: 274: 271: 267: 266: 263: 260: 256: 255: 252: 249: 245: 244: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230: 227: 223: 222: 219: 218:ISO 22000:2018 216: 179: 176: 167: 166: 160: 157: 125: 122: 114: 111: 82: 81: 36:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5089: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5072:ISO standards 5070: 5069: 5067: 5052: 5051: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4973:Joseph Lister 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4901: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4852:Health Canada 4850: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797:Organizations 4795: 4792: 4784: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4721: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4634:Vaccine trial 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4511:Relative risk 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4471:Health equity 4469: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4436:Health system 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4426:Global health 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4406:Biostatistics 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4148:Right to food 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4081:Mental health 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4029:Housing First 4027: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4017:Health system 4015: 4014: 4013: 4012:Health policy 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3921:Public health 3915: 3910: 3908: 3903: 3901: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3880: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 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