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Note: In many regular election years, including the 1st regular election of 1947 when all members had to be elected at once, the election was combined with a by-election to the class not up into one SNTV election. The top 50 members would always be elected for the full six year-term. If there were x
204:
On the other end of the winner list, the number of votes necessary to obtain a seat was around 150,000 in the immediate postwar years. Under the 1955 party system, more than 250,000 votes were needed to win a seat. By the 1970s when the baby boomers had entered the electorate, it took more than half
200:
garnered more than 3 million votes, the all-time record. He stood as candidate for the
Liberal Democratic Party; but unlike the current proportional preference system, where every preference vote for a candidate in the proportional district also counts towards the party total in the overall
187:
to avoid ambiguity. It elects the same number of members, but now in a proportional system from party lists. By 1986, the directly elected members from the national district were replaced by proportional party list members in both classes of the House of
Councillors.
168:(SNTV). In an SNTV/SNTV parallel system, the other 150 members were also elected by SNTV, but in more decisive, lower-magnitude districts contiguous with the 47 prefectures, several of them single-member districts where SNTV is equivalent to
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allocation of the proportional seats, high personal vote totals in the national district did not immediately benefit the party beyond the prestige of taking the top spot.
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164:, from 1947 to 1980. It consisted of the whole country. In staggered elections, it elected 100 of the 250 members of the House of Councillors by
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vacancies in the other class, the 51st to (50+x)th ranking candidates would be elected to fill the vacant seats for the remaining 3-year term.
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First and last winners in the House of
Councillors nationwide district and their votes
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which is equally nationwide, but is often just called proportional district
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16:
Defunct national electoral district for
Japanese legislative upper house
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1351:(in parentheses): Number of representatives per district
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205:a million votes for a candidate to be elected.
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179:, the national district was replaced with the
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1370:Districts of the House of Councillors (Japan)
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53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
893:Vice President of the House of Councillors
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
66:"House of Councillors national district"
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1375:Constituencies disestablished in 1983
877:President of the House of Councillors
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51:adding citations to reliable sources
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192:Highest and lowest-ranking winners
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1291:(National) Proportional district
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1380:1983 disestablishments in Japan
819:House of Councillors library:
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861:Japanese House of Councillors
196:In the 1968 election, writer
394:(election later invalidated)
166:single non-transferable vote
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1283:Proportional representation
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821:List of members 1947–2017
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156:, the upper house of the
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1341:National (SNTV) district
1301:Abolished in 2015 reform
786:Fusae Ichikawa (I/2Club)
792:Yukio Aoshima (I/2Club)
558:Morinosuke Kajima (L)
181:proportional district
177:1983 regular election
154:House of Councillors
47:improve this article
578:Shigeyoshi Kajiwara
214:
170:first-past-the-post
131:nationwide district
484:Masatoshi Tokunaga
234:for a 3-year-term
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150:electoral district
1385:Politics of Japan
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898:Hiroyuki Nagahama
811:
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608:Shintarō Ishihara
529:Shūitsu Matsumura
475:Morinosuke Kajima
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260:Sōzaemon Yanagawa
227:Last, 50th winner
221:Leading candidate
218:Regular election
198:Shintarō Ishihara
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638:Mitsuru Kitamura
626:Shōichi Yokokawa
590:Shigeru Ishimoto
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307:Yamakawa Ryōichi
229:for a full term
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882:Hidehisa Otsuji
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766:Atsushi Akiyama
674:Danshi Tatekawa
522:Shizue Katō (S)
496:Nagatoshi Mukai
466:Masufumi Yoneda
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359:Kazushige Ugaki
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865:National Diet
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746:Hideo Den (S)
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541:Takematsu Abe
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445:Hideo Konishi
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389:Yoshio Kusumi
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158:National Diet
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92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1350:
1340:
891:
875:
514:Aki Fujiwara
377:Yoshio Ōtani
337:Yutaka Terao
316:Masao Takagi
247:Hajime Hoshi
207:
203:
195:
184:
174:
130:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
799:Shizuo Wada
782:12th (1980)
753:Satsuki Eda
740:11th (1977)
729:Chūkō Kondō
695:Teru Miyata
690:10th (1974)
424:Masato Katō
411:Shizue Katō
232:Last winner
1364:Categories
795:2,247,157
789:2,784,998
762:1,392,475
749:1,587,262
713:1,938,169
700:2,595,236
670:1,491,669
665:Aiko Anzai
661:1,921,640
649:9th (1971)
622:1,203,431
613:3,012,552
603:8th (1968)
561:1,014,545
552:7th (1965)
525:1,110,024
519:1,165,046
509:6th (1962)
459:5th (1959)
406:4th (1956)
352:3rd (1953)
302:2nd (1950)
240:1st (1947)
185:(hirei-ku)
143:zenkoku-ku
107:March 2018
77:newspapers
1314:Tokushima
1281:National
1265:Kagoshima
1175:Yamaguchi
1163:Hiroshima
1059:Yamanashi
961:Fukushima
886:Kagoshima
857:Districts
656:Hideo Den
34:does not
1259:Miyazaki
1253:Kumamoto
1247:Nagasaki
1138:Wakayama
1083:Shizuoka
1041:Ishikawa
1010:Kanagawa
949:Yamagata
925:Hokkaido
913:Hokkaido
804:642,554
771:582,847
734:573,211
722:575,110
679:443,854
643:461,500
631:477,493
595:439,909
583:443,891
574:875,093
546:376,901
534:382,149
501:266,150
489:276,000
480:931,726
471:941,053
453:240,711
438:254,137
429:462,780
420:750,232
398:159,762
382:162,624
373:494,543
364:513,863
346:144,524
330:150,244
321:610,025
312:610,611
282:123,679
273:480,927
256:487,612
152:for the
1326:Shimane
1320:Tottori
1271:Okinawa
1229:Fukuoka
1221:Okinawa
1186:Shikoku
1169:Okayama
1149:Chugoku
1035:Niigata
998:Saitama
992:Ibaraki
986:Tochigi
863:of the
859:of the
294:68,128
175:In the
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
1217:Kyushu
1194:Kagawa
1053:Nagano
1047:Toyama
955:Miyagi
931:Aomori
917:Tohoku
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1308:Kochi
1293:(100)
1200:Ehime
1120:Osaka
1114:Shiga
1108:Kyoto
1102:Hyogo
1094:Kinki
1077:Aichi
1065:Fukui
1027:Chūbu
1016:Chiba
1004:Tokyo
980:Gunma
972:Kanto
943:Iwate
937:Akita
902:Chiba
708:2Club
426:(I/R)
279:(I/R)
162:Japan
98:JSTOR
84:books
1241:Ōita
1235:Saga
1126:Nara
1071:Gifu
1006:(12)
285:#100
129:The
70:news
38:any
36:cite
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939:(2)
933:(2)
927:(6)
801:(S)
768:(S)
757:SCF
731:(C)
725:#54
719:(C)
706:(I/
697:(L)
676:(I)
667:(L)
658:(S)
640:(S)
634:#51
628:(S)
619:(I)
610:(L)
592:(I)
586:#52
580:(L)
543:(S)
537:#51
531:(L)
516:(L)
498:(S)
492:#52
486:(L)
477:(L)
468:(L)
441:#52
435:(S)
391:(R)
385:#53
379:(L)
370:(I)
361:(R)
333:#56
327:(R)
318:(R)
309:(R)
291:(D)
160:of
137:全国区
49:by
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172:.
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900:(
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849:e
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569:C
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339:(
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264:I
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253:)
251:D
249:(
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114:(
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105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
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57:.
43:.
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