4422:
3427:
2574:
3520:
5576:
3253:
2910:
38:
5600:
2974:
69:
3563:
187:
5612:
90:
5588:
3688:
In 1753, when the first census was taken, the Jewish population of
Gibraltar was 575 out of about 1,800 civilian inhabitants. The count had risen to 863 by 1777. In 1787 the population had fallen to 776. By 1830 the civilian population was evaluated to 1,900, of which 1,300 were "native" Jews and 600
3419:
6662:
3378:
in exchange for maintaining the garrison of the town for two years, after which time the 4,350 Jews were expelled by the Duke. Their fate is unknown. It is likely that many returned to
Cordova where they had to face the persecution of the
3307:
dates back more than 650 years. There have been periods of persecution, but for the most part the Jews of
Gibraltar have prospered and been one of the largest religious minorities in the city, where they have made contributions to the
3640:
used
Gibraltar as a base of operations. Some Jews opted to stay in the United Kingdom, but most returned, although there was a slackening in some of their religious practices. The efforts of the Spanish sephardic Italian born Rabbi
3459:
Her
Britannic Majesty, at the request of the Catholic King, does consent and agree that no leave shall be given, under any pretext whatsoever, either to Jews or Moors to reside or have their dwellings in the said town of
6632:
5998:
3335:, was quoted as saying, "In the dark times of expulsion and inquisition, Gibraltar lit the beacon of tolerance," and that Gibraltar "is probably the community where Jews have been the most integrated
6343:
3501:
2817:
2793:
6650:
3855:
3496:, the oldest synagogue in Gibraltar, otherwise known as the Great Synagogue. At that date there were already 600 Jews in Gibraltar, who constituted one third of the civilian population.
6667:
6023:
3505:
5993:
3352:
The first record of Jews in
Gibraltar comes from the year 1356, under Muslim rule, when the community issued an appeal asking for the ransom of a group of Jews taken captive by
3488:
reached an agreement whereby the sultan's Jewish subjects were legally permitted to reside in the colony. Jews were given the right to permanent settlement in 1749, when
6627:
1207:
3480:, the extension of fortifications and the alleged smuggling from Gibraltar) to consider that the British had abrogated the Treaty. In 1727, the Spanish unsuccessfully
4796:
51:
4869:
99:
3603:
On the 28 May 1944 the first repatriation party departed
Madeira for Gibraltar and by the end of 1944 only 520 non-priority evacuees remained on the island.
6111:
1785:
4532:
1440:
1135:
47:
5650:
4211:
1327:
6566:
3646:
2535:
3865:(in Spanish) (3 (Suplemento 'La compra de Gibraltar por los conversos andaluces (1474–1476)'). Instituto de Estudios Gibraltareños: 25. Archived from
6683:
4345:
4206:
2786:
299:
3827:
6695:
5190:
4874:
3642:
1322:
3996:
6056:
1570:
5778:
5050:
4615:
3866:
3283:
2938:
6190:
5708:
5450:
1824:
6655:
3476:
in 1655. The admission of Jews was one of the infractions against the Treaty of
Utrecht that the Spanish used (others were the admission of
6466:
4510:
4332:
3606:
In 2008, a monument was made in
Gibraltar and shipped to Madeira, where it has been erected next to a small chapel at Santa Caterina park,
3708:, or any other countries in the European Union. Presently a large percentage of Gibraltar's Jews are Sephardic, but there are a number of
3610:. The monument is a gift and symbol of ever-lasting thanks given by the people of Gibraltar to the island of Madeira and its inhabitants.
809:
772:
4243:
4121:
6526:
6246:
5915:
5728:
4742:
3207:
2880:
1748:
4032:
5753:
5643:
5302:
5105:
1771:
2688:
6338:
6089:
5925:
3542:
was illegal in the
Kingdom of Great Britain at the time, but the law was apparently not fully operative in Gibraltar, and though
1121:
55:
6385:
6234:
6013:
5965:
5840:
5835:
5528:
5504:
4847:
3645:, who assumed the Gibraltar rabbinate and took control of Jewish education in Gibraltar, helped reverse this tendency. In 1984
2528:
1698:
1633:
1515:
6451:
6094:
4862:
4857:
4051:
2846:
2807:
2618:
819:
6716:
5970:
5800:
4463:
4282:
4168:
3925:
2900:
1257:
2583:
6281:
6049:
5975:
5636:
5499:
5479:
5327:
5233:
4840:
4360:
4355:
4350:
3597:
3509:
3473:
3009:
2999:
2874:
1525:
1342:
1332:
572:
4151:
Haller, Dieter. "Place and Ethnicity in Two Merchant Diasporas: a Comparison of the Sindhis and the Jews of Gibraltar".
6601:
6375:
5900:
5423:
5332:
5018:
4643:
4537:
3652:
Several Gibraltarian Jews have served in important positions in the Government there in the 20th century, particularly
3276:
2931:
1921:
1871:
1836:
1530:
1395:
1262:
6348:
6222:
5870:
5830:
5810:
5790:
5693:
5509:
5337:
5205:
4713:
4708:
4485:
4104:
4079:
3900:
2856:
2812:
2521:
1613:
1575:
1550:
1470:
1455:
1302:
1242:
1197:
6358:
5805:
5467:
5309:
4458:
3175:
1906:
1888:
1794:
1688:
1540:
1535:
1460:
1425:
1292:
6428:
6380:
6368:
6363:
6239:
6195:
6170:
6008:
5955:
5930:
5885:
5880:
5855:
5713:
5616:
5484:
5433:
5085:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
3187:
2424:
2323:
1878:
1861:
1814:
1713:
1623:
1560:
1510:
1490:
1485:
1405:
1379:
1354:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1192:
1187:
4383:
6456:
6407:
6324:
6297:
6200:
6185:
6042:
5920:
5910:
5860:
5820:
5773:
5768:
5758:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5718:
5703:
5698:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5462:
5322:
5067:
5040:
4407:
4236:
3170:
3070:
3062:
1897:
1883:
1851:
1831:
1799:
1743:
1718:
1693:
1673:
1663:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1618:
1608:
1603:
1580:
1495:
1480:
1400:
1359:
1312:
1307:
1227:
1172:
6551:
6276:
6271:
6261:
6018:
5960:
5905:
5895:
5875:
5865:
5850:
5845:
5825:
5795:
5763:
5748:
5723:
5659:
5440:
5428:
4503:
4365:
4322:
3269:
2924:
2740:
2720:
2553:
2318:
1856:
1841:
1804:
1766:
1738:
1728:
1723:
1708:
1703:
1683:
1668:
1653:
1628:
1594:
1565:
1465:
1450:
1374:
1364:
1282:
1252:
1177:
1163:
2839:
2778:
2758:
6617:
6353:
6307:
6217:
6099:
5935:
5890:
5815:
5785:
5445:
5347:
5200:
5156:
4975:
4791:
4737:
4498:
3237:
2625:
1926:
1846:
1809:
1733:
1678:
1545:
1520:
1445:
1420:
1410:
1349:
1272:
1267:
1247:
1237:
1217:
1202:
1095:
799:
563:
558:
37:
6332:
5514:
5392:
5045:
5002:
4758:
4286:
3657:
3613:
The city of Funchal and Gibraltar were twinned on 13 May 2009 by their then Mayors, the Mayor of Funchal
3493:
3160:
2889:
1916:
1911:
1866:
1819:
1505:
1475:
1435:
1430:
1287:
593:
78:
6622:
6583:
5592:
5551:
5317:
5297:
5161:
5095:
5055:
4965:
4493:
4302:
3993:
3593:
2730:
2675:
2390:
2235:
1943:
1337:
533:
523:
259:
2573:
6561:
6256:
6229:
5541:
5380:
5215:
4909:
4703:
4605:
4527:
4277:
4229:
4126:
3232:
2695:
2660:
2650:
2595:
2504:
2197:
2048:
1989:
880:
4182:
3746:
language for the majority of Gibraltarians, has significant Jewish influence. Some 500 words are of
5474:
4982:
4924:
4899:
4894:
4730:
4658:
4623:
4570:
4327:
4297:
3963:
3692:
In 2001, there were 584 Jews (roughly 2% of the total population), of whom 464 were self-described
3481:
3443:
3182:
2745:
2705:
2700:
2670:
2665:
2655:
2645:
2207:
2187:
1297:
777:
318:
6402:
6591:
6390:
6291:
5183:
5166:
4633:
4187:
4177:
3804:
3779:
3530:
The Jews of Gibraltar initially preserved some old customs. For example, in 1777, Issac Aboab, a
3497:
3332:
3313:
3138:
2851:
2715:
2348:
2338:
2303:
2182:
2172:
1955:
1126:
1068:
902:
581:
538:
253:
6494:
5245:
5195:
5151:
5077:
5060:
4919:
4803:
4725:
4435:
3784:
3664:
served in the ceremonial role of Mayor of Gibraltar from 2008 to 2009. The city maintains five
3637:
3492:, the new community's first Rabbi, came to the colony from London and established congregation
3357:
3023:
2467:
2202:
2116:
1182:
734:
353:
323:
3622:
3384:
68:
6484:
6461:
6417:
5457:
5370:
5267:
5228:
5100:
4987:
4886:
4778:
4763:
4685:
4585:
3733:
3621:, respectively. The Mayor of Gibraltar then had a meeting with the then President of Madeira
3165:
3118:
3085:
2358:
2353:
2298:
2086:
1001:
729:
716:
611:
328:
150:
5146:
5128:
5035:
4992:
4947:
4835:
4590:
4453:
4307:
4266:
3736:(traditionally spoken by some of the population which traces its origins back to Morocco).
3399:
3309:
3052:
2981:
2964:
2725:
2562:
2429:
2381:
2121:
1979:
792:
657:
646:
604:
81:
3576:, a historian on Gibraltar Jewry, noted that when some 200 Jews of the 2000 evacuees from
8:
6205:
5240:
5090:
5024:
4628:
4595:
4515:
4292:
4030:
3832:
3693:
3531:
3380:
2991:
2482:
2177:
855:
722:
625:
618:
548:
436:
311:
3950:
5580:
5408:
5375:
5354:
5342:
5178:
4904:
4786:
4768:
4216:
3673:
3614:
3466:
3447:
3152:
3099:
3080:
3041:
2955:
2590:
2333:
2283:
2230:
2225:
2139:
2009:
1277:
1106:
865:
785:
639:
205:
59:
6317:
4197:
3668:
institutions, a Jewish primary school and two Jewish secondary schools. In 2004, at a
3516:. The Jewish population continued to grow, reaching its peak in the mid-19th century.
3500:, all of which still function on Shabbat and feast days, were built as years went by:
6688:
6573:
6499:
6179:
5599:
5546:
5287:
5282:
4580:
4475:
4377:
4373:
4317:
4100:
4075:
3896:
3696:, 63 were "Other British", 4 were Moroccan and 18 Spanish. Five Jews came from other
3653:
3547:
3513:
3485:
3439:
3227:
2826:
2822:
2735:
2710:
2635:
2477:
2419:
2399:
2216:
1776:
1415:
875:
746:
676:
553:
466:
333:
89:
3367:
6476:
5604:
5536:
5292:
5250:
4720:
4638:
4575:
4560:
3725:
3721:
3633:
3375:
3257:
3031:
2914:
2765:
2447:
2328:
2288:
2252:
1950:
1500:
1011:
767:
671:
586:
476:
268:
130:
126:
3672:, the congregants at the Great Synagogue (Shaar Hashamayim) performed the anthem "
3669:
6556:
6489:
6210:
6104:
4970:
4172:
4036:
4000:
3729:
3470:
3391:
3353:
2802:
2409:
2368:
2363:
2343:
2265:
2259:
2192:
2144:
1984:
1965:
1116:
845:
757:
740:
284:
138:
5628:
4165:
3929:
6543:
6514:
6504:
6423:
6074:
6065:
5173:
4653:
4648:
4337:
3697:
3629:
3551:
3324:
2509:
2308:
2163:
2043:
2022:
1999:
1994:
1972:
1960:
1555:
1036:
970:
935:
913:
850:
688:
666:
528:
507:
483:
249:
231:
142:
3426:
3402:
in 1497, effectively ending all Jewish activity there, except in the cases of
6710:
6395:
6312:
6159:
6152:
5223:
4914:
4600:
4468:
3617:
and the Mayor of Gibraltar who had been an Evacuee from Gibraltar to Madeira
3320:
2457:
2452:
1658:
1585:
1111:
960:
955:
950:
940:
918:
870:
632:
471:
376:
338:
289:
178:
174:
43:
3323:
during their time in the city. During Gibraltar's tercentenary celebration,
6521:
4391:
4312:
4047:
3754:, a Judeo-Spanish language spoken by the Sephardic communities of Northern
3709:
3689:
recent Jewish immigrants, and by 1878 the community counted 1,533 members.
3661:
3618:
3589:
3113:
2487:
2313:
2154:
2149:
2107:
2060:
1154:
1021:
1006:
965:
930:
543:
385:
74:
4192:
6266:
6034:
4852:
4565:
4012:
3573:
3524:
3489:
3450:. In the Treaty, the Spanish added the following clause barring Jews and
3407:
3328:
2640:
2605:
2600:
2472:
2414:
2079:
985:
980:
975:
945:
6131:
4202:
3596:) that belonged to the Abudarham family. The same family after whom the
3465:
However, the British ignored this provision. Although the Jews had been
6531:
6251:
6145:
5030:
3743:
3519:
2630:
2130:
1144:
1073:
1031:
860:
840:
399:
306:
226:
95:
6124:
4421:
4252:
3577:
3303:
2973:
2293:
2278:
1368:
1316:
1078:
1026:
1016:
697:
693:
683:
598:
358:
191:
3562:
1046:
6117:
6083:
4399:
4221:
3951:
Is polygamy still allowed today?|Rabbis Answer Torah Questions 24/6
3700:
countries, and 39 did not hail from Gibraltar, the United Kingdom,
3543:
3418:
3395:
3362:
3319:
Significantly, the Jews of Gibraltar have faced almost no official
3108:
2462:
2072:
2004:
835:
343:
294:
6509:
6138:
5255:
4056:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3739:
3701:
3607:
3585:
3581:
3567:
3431:
3371:
3036:
2438:
2404:
2273:
2067:
1056:
1051:
923:
814:
709:
705:
701:
450:
445:
422:
404:
279:
274:
264:
242:
217:
162:
146:
134:
4025:"Jews Thriving on Peace of the Rock ," by Hilary Leila Krieger,
3538:, was listed as having two wives, Hannah Aboab and Simah Aboab.
3331:
of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and
6663:
Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture
3747:
3677:
3665:
3539:
3535:
2098:
2093:
2053:
2038:
1149:
1041:
461:
427:
413:
348:
195:
186:
6433:
4052:
Gibraltar Jews feature a mix of ultra-Orthodoxy and modernism
3763:
3750:
origin, and the language also has features of influence from
3705:
3477:
3451:
1061:
490:
394:
363:
3523:
The Ark in a Gibraltar synagogue, showing a large number of
6596:
3550:
since approximately 1000 CE, this ban was only accepted by
3299:
213:
3356:. In 1474, twelve years after the Christian takeover, the
5010:
3856:"Asentamiento en Gibraltar en 1474 y expulsión en 1476"
3670:
celebration of the 300 years since the British takeover
3422:
Typical dress of a Jew in Gibraltar in the 19th century
4122:"In tiny Gibraltar, an outsized Jewish infrastructure"
4533:
Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
2077:
2058:
481:
4153:
Global networks: a journal of transnational affairs
3926:"Charidy: For Crowdfunding and Fundraising Success"
3825:
2794:Evacuation of the Gibraltarian civilian population
5658:
4207:The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot
3863:Almoraima. Revista de Estudios Campogibraltareños
3720:Languages spoken in the Jewish community include
2787:Military history of Gibraltar during World War II
6708:
4875:European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)
3994:www.love-madeira.com (accessed 13 December 2010)
3828:"Gibraltar rocks to Hebrew 'God Save the Queen'"
3566:Memorial commemorating Gibraltarian evacuees in
3732:(spoken by the large Sephardic population) and
3680:, the first time that has occurred officially.
3628:Most of Gibraltar's Jews were evacuated to the
3961:
3853:
3557:
3442:in 1713, Gibraltar came under the rule of the
6050:
5644:
4237:
4119:
3277:
2932:
2529:
6467:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries
773:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
6064:
6057:
6043:
5651:
5637:
4244:
4230:
4097:Rock of Contention. A History of Gibraltar
4072:Rock of Contention. A History of Gibraltar
3893:Rock of Contention. A History of Gibraltar
3683:
3284:
3270:
2939:
2925:
2536:
2522:
4743:Political development in modern Gibraltar
3826:Wilkinson, Isambard (13 December 2004).
3819:
3561:
3518:
3425:
3417:
3390:Jews were expelled from Spain under the
3347:
185:
5416:
4113:
6709:
3854:Lamelas Oladán, Diego (1 April 1990).
3360:, sold Gibraltar to a group of Jewish
6452:History of the Jews under Muslim rule
6038:
5632:
5126:
4945:
4683:
4433:
4264:
4225:
4094:
4069:
3890:
3805:"The Virtual Jewish World: Gibraltar"
5587:
4251:
4099:. London: Robert Hale. p. 372.
4074:. London: Robert Hale. p. 288.
3895:. London: Robert Hale. p. 262.
3580:were evacuated as non combatants to
6651:Caracas Center of Sephardic Studies
5611:
2875:History of nationality in Gibraltar
13:
6602:Sephardim and Oriental Communities
5019:Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
4145:
4120:Weisler, Alex (11 December 2011).
3797:
3474:had consented to their readmission
14:
6728:
5338:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
5206:Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar
4203:The Jewish Community of Gibraltar
4188:Jewish Virtual Library: Gibraltar
4159:
3978:
564:Historical population comparisons
5610:
5598:
5586:
5575:
5574:
4464:Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault
4420:
3592:, they found a Jewish cemetery (
3251:
2972:
2908:
2572:
1208:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1122:Historical population by country
88:
67:
36:
6668:Institute for Sephardic Studies
4088:
4063:
4041:
4019:
4005:
3987:
3484:. In 1729, the British and the
3413:
6457:Antisemitism in the Arab world
5660:History of the Jews in Europe
4787:Black Swan Project controversy
3955:
3944:
3918:
3909:
3884:
3847:
3171:Gibraltar Football Association
1:
5303:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
4434:
4323:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
3790:
2847:Second sovereignty referendum
2741:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
2721:War of the Spanish Succession
779:Christianity and Judaism
6618:American Sephardi Federation
6611:Major communal organizations
5348:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
5157:Bayside Comprehensive School
4684:
2808:First sovereignty referendum
2626:Umayyad conquest of Hispania
7:
6717:Jewish Gibraltarian history
6333:Western Europe and overseas
5127:
5106:Vehicle registration plates
5046:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
4946:
4265:
4013:"Joseph Pacifici - Rabbini"
3773:
3715:
3658:Chief Minister of Gibraltar
3558:Twentieth century and today
3548:Rabbenu Gershom Meor Hagola
2890:Fortifications of Gibraltar
2078:
2059:
1786:Latin America and Caribbean
482:
10:
6733:
6623:Sephardi Community Council
5051:postage stamps and history
4166:Gibraltar Jewish Community
3594:Jewish Cemetery of Funchal
3342:
2731:Twelfth Siege of Gibraltar
2676:Seventh Siege of Gibraltar
2391:Jewish political movements
2088:Conversion to Judaism
6676:
6643:
6628:World Sephardi Federation
6610:
6582:
6542:
6475:
6444:
6169:
6073:
5984:
5946:
5666:
5570:
5527:
5495:
5407:
5381:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
5363:
5275:
5266:
5214:
5139:
5135:
5122:
5076:
5001:
4958:
4954:
4941:
4910:Napier of Magdala Battery
4885:
4777:
4751:
4696:
4692:
4679:
4614:
4553:
4546:
4484:
4446:
4442:
4429:
4418:
4278:Neanderthals in Gibraltar
4273:
4260:
4198:Jewish Europe – Gibraltar
4127:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
4035:27 September 2011 at the
2881:Political development in
2696:Eighth Siege of Gibraltar
2661:Fourth Siege of Gibraltar
2651:Second Siege of Gibraltar
2596:Neanderthals of Gibraltar
794:Hinduism and Judaism
173:
168:
161:
156:
125:
120:
115:
110:
30:
4925:Royal Gibraltar Regiment
4900:Gibraltar Defence Police
4895:British Forces Gibraltar
4298:First Siege of Gibraltar
4155:2003, Vol 3. No 1: 75–96
3964:"Portuguese Crypto Jews"
3807:. Jewish Virtual Library
3660:for two separate terms.
3600:in Gibraltar was named.
3508:in 1781, as well as the
3446:, which made the area a
3444:Kingdom of Great Britain
3183:Rugby union in Gibraltar
2746:Great Siege of Gibraltar
2706:Tenth Siege of Gibraltar
2701:Ninth Siege of Gibraltar
2671:Sixth Siege of Gibraltar
2666:Fifth Siege of Gibraltar
2656:Third Siege of Gibraltar
2646:First Siege of Gibraltar
620:Temple in Jerusalem
313:Bar and bat mitzvah
194:(dark green, in box) in
6112:Expulsion from Portugal
5167:University of Gibraltar
4853:Sovereignty referendums
4511:Reptiles and amphibians
4178:Government of Gibraltar
3999:17 January 2011 at the
3962:Yitzchak Kerem (2015).
3780:Synagogues of Gibraltar
3684:Historical demographics
3314:Government of Gibraltar
2852:Cordoba Agreement, 2006
2716:Marquisate of Gibraltar
582:Twelve Tribes of Israel
5709:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5096:Gibraltar–Spain border
4920:Royal Gibraltar Police
4659:St. Bernard's Hospital
4644:King George V Hospital
4333:George Augustus Eliott
4095:Hills, George (1974).
4070:Hills, George (1974).
3891:Hills, George (1974).
3570:
3527:
3482:laid siege to the city
3463:
3435:
3423:
3358:Duke of Medina Sidonia
3176:National football team
198:
6462:Antisemitism in Islam
6180:Eastern Mediterranean
5101:Shipping in Gibraltar
4366:Explosion of the RFA
4212:Gibraltar 2001 Census
3565:
3522:
3512:in 1820, named after
3498:Three more synagogues
3467:expelled from England
3456:
3429:
3421:
3348:Early history to 1492
3188:National cricket team
3166:Football in Gibraltar
1328:São Tomé and Príncipe
1323:Republic of the Congo
717:Second Temple Judaism
588:Kingdom of Judah
559:Modern historiography
189:
169:Related ethnic groups
151:Judeo-Moroccan Arabic
6567:Sephardi chief rabbi
6544:Religion and culture
6100:Expulsion from Spain
5510:Records in athletics
5485:Campo Gibraltar RUFC
5463:Football Association
5312:(Church of Scotland)
5310:St. Andrew's Church
5041:Regulatory Authority
4361:Maltese in Gibraltar
4356:Genoese in Gibraltar
4308:Capture of Gibraltar
4171:25 July 2012 at the
3966:. jewishwebsight.com
3649:became Chief Rabbi.
3258:Gibraltar portal
3208:World Heritage Sites
2965:Culture of Gibraltar
2915:Gibraltar portal
2726:Capture of Gibraltar
2430:World Agudath Israel
1571:United Arab Emirates
658:Second Temple period
648:Babylonian captivity
24:Judios gibraltareños
5947:States with limited
5241:Gibraltarian status
5025:Gibraltar Chronicle
4596:Strait of Gibraltar
4520:Iberis gibraltarica
4303:Battle of Gibraltar
4293:Pillars of Hercules
4183:Jewish Encyclopedia
4060:, 27 September 2007
4029:, 2 December 2005
3915:Jewish Encyclopedia
3833:The Daily Telegraph
3785:Jews' Gate Cemetery
3623:Alberto João Jardim
3598:Abudarham Synagogue
3546:had been banned by
3510:Abudarham Synagogue
3383:under the infamous
3102:and performing arts
2857:Second constitution
2796:during World War II
723:Hellenistic Judaism
301:Land of Israel
260:Principles of faith
27:
5500:Commonwealth Games
5355:Trafalgar Cemetery
5343:Our Lady of Europe
5184:Llévame Donde Nací
4905:Gibraltar Squadron
4704:Constitution Order
4586:St. Michael's Cave
3674:God Save the Queen
3615:Miguel Albuquerque
3588:, at the start of
3571:
3528:
3448:British dependency
3436:
3424:
3042:Andalusian Spanish
2813:First constitution
2591:Prehistoric Iberia
2284:Jewish Koine Greek
1826:Dominican Republic
1107:Judaism by country
786:Jews and Christmas
641:Assyrian captivity
199:
21:
6704:
6703:
6500:Judaeo-Portuguese
6032:
6031:
5626:
5625:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5523:
5522:
5403:
5402:
5323:Roman Catholicism
5288:Diocese in Europe
5118:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5068:Telephone numbers
5013:(Internet domain)
4937:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4848:Political parties
4675:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4581:Rock of Gibraltar
4476:Iberian Peninsula
4416:
4415:
4378:Death on the Rock
4374:Operation Flavius
4318:Treaty of Utrecht
3654:Sir Joshua Hassan
3514:Solomon Abudarham
3494:Sha'ar HaShamayim
3486:Sultan of Morocco
3440:Treaty of Utrecht
3398:by order of King
3394:of 1492 and from
3294:
3293:
3071:Roman Catholicism
2949:
2948:
2827:Death on the Rock
2823:Operation Flavius
2736:Treaty of Utrecht
2711:Catholic Monarchs
2636:Moorish Gibraltar
2546:
2545:
2495:
2494:
2243:
2242:
1990:Reconstructionist
1934:
1933:
1086:
1085:
893:
892:
730:Jewish–Roman wars
678:Hasmonean dynasty
594:Kingdom of Israel
498:
497:
184:
183:
106:
105:
44:Sir Joshua Hassan
22:Gibraltarian Jews
6724:
6692:
6659:
6636:
6562:Rite and customs
6535:
6418:Crypto-Sephardim
6059:
6052:
6045:
6036:
6035:
5985:Dependencies and
5926:Northern Ireland
5667:Sovereign states
5653:
5646:
5639:
5630:
5629:
5614:
5613:
5602:
5590:
5589:
5578:
5577:
5515:Victoria Stadium
5414:
5413:
5313:
5298:Bishop suffragan
5273:
5272:
5137:
5136:
5124:
5123:
5014:
4956:
4955:
4943:
4942:
4694:
4693:
4681:
4680:
4639:Garrison Library
4561:Bay of Gibraltar
4551:
4550:
4523:
4504:Barbary macaques
4444:
4443:
4431:
4430:
4424:
4341:
4262:
4261:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4223:
4222:
4193:Jewish Gibraltar
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4067:
4061:
4045:
4039:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4003:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3959:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3928:. Archived from
3922:
3916:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3871:
3860:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3801:
3758:and the Spanish
3656:, who served as
3647:Rabbi Ron Hassid
3634:Second World War
3376:Pedro de Herrera
3286:
3279:
3272:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3161:Victoria Stadium
2976:
2967:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2884:
2883:modern Gibraltar
2840:Modern Gibraltar
2797:
2766:Royal Calpe Hunt
2576:
2566:
2548:
2547:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2387:
2386:
2268:
2089:
2083:
2064:
2028:
2027:
1975:
1922:New Zealand
1874:
1837:El Salvador
1827:
1759:Northern America
1751:
1345:
1101:
1100:
1012:Crimean Karaites
908:
907:
886:
884:
805:
803:
795:
789:
780:
768:Rabbinic Judaism
749:
743:
737:
725:
713:
679:
672:Maccabean Revolt
649:
642:
636:
628:
621:
615:
607:
589:
513:
512:
487:
382:
381:
314:
302:
201:
200:
190:The location of
111:Total population
92:
71:
62:
40:
32:
31:
28:
26:יהודים גיברלטרים
20:
6732:
6731:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6686:
6684:Philosephardism
6672:
6653:
6639:
6630:
6606:
6578:
6538:
6529:
6490:Sephardi Hebrew
6471:
6440:
6165:
6105:Alhambra Decree
6069:
6066:Sephardi Jewish
6063:
6033:
6028:
5986:
5980:
5966:Northern Cyprus
5948:
5942:
5841:North Macedonia
5662:
5657:
5627:
5622:
5558:
5519:
5491:
5399:
5393:Great Synagogue
5359:
5311:
5293:Bishop diocesan
5262:
5210:
5201:Public holidays
5162:Westside School
5131:
5110:
5072:
5012:
4997:
4971:Gibraltar pound
4950:
4929:
4881:
4792:Disputed status
4773:
4747:
4688:
4663:
4610:
4542:
4528:Botanic Gardens
4517:
4480:
4438:
4425:
4412:
4339:
4338:Gibraltar real
4269:
4256:
4250:
4173:Wayback Machine
4162:
4148:
4146:Further reading
4143:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4118:
4114:
4107:
4093:
4089:
4082:
4068:
4064:
4046:
4042:
4037:Wayback Machine
4024:
4020:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4001:Wayback Machine
3992:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3932:on 25 July 2012
3924:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3903:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3858:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3776:
3718:
3686:
3560:
3502:Nefutsot Yehuda
3471:Oliver Cromwell
3454:from the city:
3416:
3392:Alhambra decree
3354:barbary pirates
3350:
3345:
3312:, defence, and
3298:history of the
3290:
3252:
3250:
3243:
3242:
3238:National anthem
3223:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3156:
3155:
3144:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3104:
3103:
3091:
3090:
3066:
3065:
3047:
3046:
3027:
3026:
3015:
3014:
2995:
2994:
2963:
2945:
2909:
2907:
2895:
2894:
2886:
2882:
2870:
2862:
2861:
2842:
2832:
2831:
2803:Operation Felix
2799:
2795:
2789:
2781:
2771:
2770:
2761:
2751:
2750:
2691:
2681:
2680:
2621:
2611:
2610:
2586:
2564:
2557:
2542:
2497:
2496:
2384:
2374:
2373:
2364:Judeo-Malayalam
2344:Judaeo-Georgian
2264:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2145:Yiddish theatre
2087:
2025:
2015:
2014:
1973:
1946:
1936:
1935:
1872:
1825:
1749:
1343:
1127:Genetic studies
1098:
1088:
1087:
905:
895:
894:
882:
881:
801:
800:
793:
783:
778:
760:and Middle Ages
758:Rabbinic period
745:
739:
732:
720:
691:
677:
647:
640:
631:
623:
619:
610:
605:in Judaism
602:
587:
510:
500:
499:
379:
369:
368:
312:
300:
245:
102:
93:
84:
72:
63:
46:
41:
25:
23:
19:
12:
11:
5:
6730:
6720:
6719:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6696:Sephardization
6693:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6647:
6645:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6625:
6620:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6592:Black Panthers
6588:
6586:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6559:
6554:
6548:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6524:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6515:Tetuani Ladino
6512:
6505:Judaeo-Spanish
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6481:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6448:
6446:
6445:Modern history
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6414:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6346:
6341:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6232:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6175:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6079:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6062:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6039:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5990:
5988:
5987:other entities
5982:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5916:United Kingdom
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5729:Czech Republic
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5663:
5656:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5633:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5608:
5596:
5584:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5443:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5320:
5315:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5279:
5277:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5220:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5191:Gibraltar Fair
5188:
5187:
5186:
5176:
5174:Miss Gibraltar
5171:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5133:
5132:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5021:
5016:
5007:
5005:
5003:Communications
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4983:Stock Exchange
4980:
4979:
4978:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4952:
4951:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4850:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4759:Chief Minister
4755:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4700:
4698:
4690:
4689:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4654:The Rock Hotel
4651:
4649:Moorish Castle
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4440:
4439:
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994:Related groups
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968:
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851:Jewish atheism
848:
843:
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830:
829:
825:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:Islamic–Jewish
797:
790:
775:
770:
762:
761:
754:
753:
752:
751:
727:
714:
686:
681:
674:
669:
667:Yehud Medinata
661:
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654:
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637:
629:
616:
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573:Ancient Israel
569:
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529:Land of Israel
526:
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496:
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484:Shulchan Aruch
479:
474:
469:
464:
456:
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448:
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432:
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417:
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410:
409:
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397:
389:
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366:
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336:
331:
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321:
316:
309:
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297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
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262:
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250:God in Judaism
246:
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229:
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210:
209:
182:
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123:
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118:
117:
113:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:
94:
87:
85:
73:
66:
64:
42:
35:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6729:
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6432:
6430:
6429:Belmonte Jews
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6397:
6396:Paradesi Jews
6394:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6370:
6369:New Amsterdam
6367:
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6347:
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6342:
6340:
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6330:
6326:
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6319:
6316:
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6311:
6309:
6306:
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6299:
6296:
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6280:
6278:
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6270:
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6177:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6160:New Christian
6157:
6155:
6154:
6153:Maghrebi Jews
6150:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6129:
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6025:
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6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5999:Faroe Islands
5997:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5983:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5971:South Ossetia
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
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5937:
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5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
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5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5801:Liechtenstein
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
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5782:
5780:
5777:
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5772:
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5677:
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5640:
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5619:
5618:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5573:
5572:
5569:
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5549:
5548:
5547:Official flag
5545:
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5508:
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5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:national team
5478:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5468:national team
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5451:national team
5449:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5434:national team
5432:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5425:
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5415:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5394:
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5248:
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5239:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5224:Gibraltarians
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
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5107:
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5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5056:postal orders
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5022:
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5017:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
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5000:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4977:
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4969:
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4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4915:RAF Gibraltar
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4870:EU referendum
4868:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4851:
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4842:
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4776:
4770:
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4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4744:
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4736:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
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4719:
4715:
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4710:
4707:
4706:
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4627:
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4624:Bristol Hotel
4622:
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4607:
4606:Windmill Hill
4604:
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4601:Vanguard Cave
4599:
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4576:Gorham's Cave
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4571:Eastern Beach
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4538:Wildlife Park
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4081:0-7091-4352-4
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3902:0-7091-4352-4
3898:
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3872:on 4 May 2013
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3554:communities.
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3321:anti-Semitism
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2349:Judeo-Aramaic
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Judeo-Italian
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
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2319:Ghardaïa Sign
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2143:
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2109:
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2105:
2100:
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2024:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2008:
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1998:
1996:
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1991:
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1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1967:
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1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
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1948:
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1944:Denominations
1940:
1939:
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1890:
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1772:United States
1770:
1768:
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1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1258:Guinea-Bissau
1256:
1254:
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1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
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1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
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1179:
1176:
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1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Lists of Jews
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
993:
992:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
911:
910:
909:
904:
899:
898:
887:
879:
877:
874:
872:
871:The Holocaust
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
832:
831:
827:
826:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
798:
796:
791:
787:
781:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
763:
759:
756:
755:
748:
742:
736:
731:
728:
724:
718:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
663:
662:
659:
656:
655:
650:
645:
643:
638:
634:
630:
627:
622:
617:
613:
609:
606:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
577:
574:
571:
570:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
520:
519:
515:
514:
509:
504:
503:
492:
489:
486:
485:
480:
478:
475:
473:
472:Mishneh Torah
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
457:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:
441:
438:
435:
434:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
418:
415:
412:
411:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
391:
390:
387:
384:
383:
378:
373:
372:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
310:
308:
305:
303:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
270:
266:
263:
261:
258:
255:
251:
248:
247:
244:
239:
238:
233:
232:Who is a Jew?
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
222:
219:
215:
212:
211:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
188:
180:
179:Moroccan Jews
176:
175:Sephardi Jews
172:
167:
164:
160:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
114:
109:
101:
97:
91:
86:
83:
80:
76:
70:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
33:
29:
16:
6522:Judeo-Gascon
6495:Judeo-Arabic
6485:Judeo-Berber
6416:
6331:
6303:Gibraltarian
6302:
6292:North Africa
6290:
6282:Thessalonian
6178:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6090:Roman Empire
6082:
6003:
5976:Transnistria
5615:
5603:
5591:
5579:
5542:Coat of arms
5505:Island Games
5446:Field hockey
5387:
5364:Other faiths
5276:Christianity
5216:Demographics
5196:National Day
5061:Study Circle
5023:
4726:court system
4519:
4400:
4392:
4384:
4367:
4346:World War II
4313:George Rooke
4152:
4133:12 September
4131:. Retrieved
4125:
4115:
4096:
4090:
4071:
4065:
4055:
4048:Adi Schwartz
4043:
4026:
4021:
4007:
3989:
3980:
3968:. Retrieved
3957:
3946:
3934:. Retrieved
3930:the original
3920:
3911:
3892:
3886:
3874:. Retrieved
3867:the original
3862:
3849:
3839:12 September
3837:. Retrieved
3831:
3821:
3809:. Retrieved
3799:
3738:
3719:
3710:British Jews
3694:Gibraltarian
3691:
3687:
3662:Solomon Levy
3651:
3627:
3619:Solomon Levy
3612:
3605:
3602:
3590:World War II
3572:
3534:Jew born in
3532:Gibraltarian
3529:
3525:Sefer Torahs
3464:
3458:
3457:
3437:
3414:British rule
3406:or possible
3403:
3389:
3361:
3351:
3336:
3333:Commonwealth
3318:
3297:
3295:
3233:Coat of arms
3114:Melon Diesel
3075:
3004:
2779:20th century
2759:19th century
2689:Early modern
2488:Post-Zionism
2359:Judeo-Berber
2354:Judeo-Arabic
2314:Judeo-Gascon
2061:Pidyon haben
1980:Conservative
1526:Saudi Arabia
1344:South Africa
1333:Sierra Leone
1155:Israeli Jews
1069:Mosaic Arabs
1022:Kaifeng Jews
883:Arab–Israeli
856:Emancipation
735:Great Revolt
544:Anti-Judaism
539:Antisemitism
534:Name "Judea"
329:Baal teshuva
75:Solomon Levy
18:Ethnic group
15:
6687: [
6654: [
6631: [
6530: [
6252:Palestinian
6014:Isle of Man
5949:recognition
5901:Switzerland
5836:Netherlands
5617:WikiProject
5552:other flags
5475:Rugby union
5283:Anglicanism
4731:LGBT rights
4634:The Convent
4566:Catalan Bay
4486:Environment
4351:Nationality
4328:Great Siege
3970:20 December
3811:21 December
3636:, when the
3632:during the
3574:Tito Benady
3490:Isaac Nieto
3408:Crypto-Jews
3387:from 1488.
3381:Inquisition
3329:Chief Rabbi
2641:Reconquista
2606:Gibraltar 2
2601:Gibraltar 1
2563:History of
2483:Revisionist
2473:Neo-Zionism
2080:Zeved habat
1873:Puerto Rico
1699:Netherlands
1531:South Korea
1516:Philippines
1396:Afghanistan
1263:Ivory Coast
1037:Crypto-Jews
1002:Bnei Anusim
981:Bene Israel
946:Beta Israel
903:Communities
810:Middle Ages
549:Persecution
324:Bereavement
6235:Macedonian
6223:Alexandria
6171:Dispersion
6146:Megorashim
6125:Degredados
6095:Golden Age
5871:San Marino
5831:Montenegro
5811:Luxembourg
5791:Kazakhstan
5694:Azerbaijan
5424:Basketball
5031:Gibtelecom
4836:Parliament
4516:Candytuft
4340:(currency)
3791:References
3744:vernacular
3460:Gibraltar.
3438:After the
3385:Torquemada
3139:Television
2631:Al-Andalus
2584:Prehistory
2468:Maximalism
2420:Secularism
2400:Autonomism
2217:Literature
2010:Humanistic
1614:Azerbaijan
1576:Uzbekistan
1551:Tajikistan
1471:Kyrgyzstan
1456:Kazakhstan
1303:Mozambique
1278:Madagascar
1198:Cape Verde
1150:New Yishuv
1145:Old Yishuv
1096:Population
1074:Subbotniks
1032:Samaritans
971:Romanyotim
914:Ashkenazim
861:Old Yishuv
841:Sabbateans
828:Modern era
820:Golden Age
747:Bar Kokhba
467:Beit Yosef
334:Philosophy
96:Sam Benady
6477:Languages
6424:Amazonian
6408:Livornese
6386:Hamburger
6230:Hungarian
6196:Bulgarian
6118:Conversos
6004:Gibraltar
5806:Lithuania
5318:Methodism
5246:Languages
5234:in the UK
5152:Education
5091:Cable car
5078:Transport
4804:Elections
4629:City Hall
4591:Sandy Bay
4436:Geography
4393:New Flame
4253:Gibraltar
3712:as well.
3578:Gibraltar
3552:Ashkenazi
3506:Ets Hayim
3469:in 1290,
3404:conversos
3363:conversos
3304:Gibraltar
3201:Monuments
3024:Languages
2565:Gibraltar
2478:Religious
2334:Zarphatic
2324:Bukharian
2294:Judeo-Tat
2279:Yeshivish
2253:Languages
2208:Sephardic
2198:Israelite
2188:Ethiopian
2178:Ashkenazi
2117:Religious
1907:Australia
1889:Venezuela
1795:Argentina
1777:Greenland
1689:Lithuania
1541:Sri Lanka
1536:Singapore
1461:Kurdistan
1426:Indonesia
1416:Hong Kong
1369:Abayudaya
1293:Mauritius
1027:Igbo Jews
1017:Krymchaks
936:Sephardim
804:relations
698:Sadducees
694:Pharisees
684:Sanhedrin
599:Jerusalem
359:Synagogue
227:Etymology
192:Gibraltar
121:Languages
6711:Category
6584:Politics
6364:Suriname
6339:American
6325:Tunisian
6313:Moroccan
6298:Algerian
6257:Romanian
6240:Monastir
6218:Egyptian
6211:Splicani
6201:Croatian
6186:Albanian
6139:Marranos
6132:Lançados
6084:Sepharad
6024:Svalbard
6009:Guernsey
5956:Abkhazia
5931:Scotland
5886:Slovenia
5881:Slovakia
5856:Portugal
5714:Bulgaria
5581:Category
5458:Football
5417:By sport
5371:Hinduism
5268:Religion
5036:Panorama
4988:Taxation
4887:Military
4779:Politics
4764:Governor
4738:Passport
4686:Politics
4408:COVID-19
4403:incident
4395:incident
4387:incident
4368:Bedenham
4283:Timeline
4169:Archived
4033:Archived
3997:Archived
3774:See also
3760:exclaves
3716:Language
3544:polygamy
3400:Manuel I
3396:Portugal
3109:Breed 77
3086:Hinduism
3063:Religion
2956:a series
2954:Part of
2901:Timeline
2869:See also
2619:Medieval
2554:a series
2552:Part of
2505:Category
2463:Kahanism
2410:Feminism
2382:Politics
2266:Biblical
2236:American
2183:Bukharan
2173:American
2073:Shidduch
2049:Clothing
2005:Haymanot
1951:Orthodox
1879:Suriname
1862:Paraguay
1815:Colombia
1714:Portugal
1624:Bulgaria
1561:Thailand
1511:Pakistan
1491:Mongolia
1486:Malaysia
1406:Cambodia
1380:Zimbabwe
1355:Tanzania
1233:Eswatini
1223:Ethiopia
1213:Djibouti
1193:Cameroon
1188:Botswana
1117:Diaspora
1079:Noahides
1052:Marranos
976:Cochinim
961:Bukharim
951:Gruzinim
941:Teimanim
931:Mizrahim
919:Galician
885:conflict
846:Hasidism
836:Haskalah
741:Diaspora
612:timeline
524:Timeline
437:Rabbinic
344:Kabbalah
319:Marriage
295:Tzedakah
285:Holidays
243:Religion
206:a series
204:Part of
157:Religion
6644:Studies
6574:Haredim
6552:Cuisine
6527:Bagitto
6510:Haketia
6403:Italian
6376:English
6359:Curaçao
6344:Antwerp
6318:Tetuani
6277:Rhodian
6262:Serbian
6247:Ottoman
6206:Ragusan
6191:Bosnian
6075:Origins
5921:England
5911:Ukraine
5861:Romania
5821:Moldova
5779:Ireland
5774:Iceland
5769:Hungary
5759:Germany
5754:Georgia
5744:Finland
5739:Estonia
5734:Denmark
5719:Croatia
5704:Belgium
5699:Belarus
5689:Austria
5684:Armenia
5679:Andorra
5674:Albania
5593:Commons
5529:Symbols
5441:Cycling
5429:Cricket
5388:Judaism
5328:Diocese
5256:Llanito
5251:English
5147:Cuisine
5140:General
5129:Culture
5086:Airport
4993:Tourism
4959:General
4948:Economy
4841:Speaker
4797:isthmus
4697:General
4554:Natural
4499:Mammals
4459:Geology
4454:Climate
4447:General
4267:History
4217:Llanito
4057:Haaretz
3936:5 March
3876:7 March
3768:Melilla
3756:Morocco
3752:Haketia
3740:Llanito
3726:Spanish
3722:English
3702:Morocco
3608:Funchal
3586:Madeira
3582:Funchal
3568:Madeira
3432:ketubah
3374:led by
3372:Seville
3368:Cordova
3343:History
3310:culture
3221:Symbols
3076:Judaism
3053:Cuisine
3037:Llanito
3032:English
3010:Maltese
3000:Genoese
2982:History
2448:General
2439:Zionism
2415:Leftism
2405:Bundism
2329:Knaanic
2289:Yevanic
2274:Yiddish
2231:Yiddish
2226:Israeli
2203:Mizrahi
2193:Israeli
2164:Cuisine
2140:Ancient
2122:Secular
2068:Kashrut
2044:Wedding
2031:Customs
2023:Culture
2000:Science
1995:Renewal
1985:Karaite
1966:Hasidic
1898:Oceania
1884:Uruguay
1852:Jamaica
1832:Ecuador
1800:Bolivia
1744:Ukraine
1719:Romania
1694:Moldova
1674:Hungary
1664:Germany
1659:Georgia
1649:Finland
1644:Estonia
1639:Denmark
1634:Czechia
1619:Belarus
1609:Austria
1604:Armenia
1581:Vietnam
1496:Myanmar
1481:Lebanon
1401:Bahrain
1360:Tunisia
1338:Somalia
1313:Nigeria
1308:Namibia
1298:Morocco
1228:Eritrea
1173:Algeria
1057:Neofiti
966:Italkim
956:Juhurim
866:Zionism
815:Khazars
710:Sicarii
706:Zealots
702:Essenes
689:Schisms
554:Leaders
516:General
508:History
451:Tosefta
446:Midrash
423:Mishnah
405:Ketuvim
400:Nevi'im
349:Customs
280:Shabbat
275:Halakha
267: (
265:Mitzvot
252: (
218:Judaism
163:Judaism
147:Haketia
135:Llanito
131:Spanish
127:English
6434:Xuetas
6391:Indian
6381:French
6308:Libyan
6267:Syrian
6068:topics
6019:Jersey
5961:Kosovo
5906:Turkey
5896:Sweden
5876:Serbia
5866:Russia
5851:Poland
5846:Norway
5826:Monaco
5796:Latvia
5764:Greece
5749:France
5724:Cyprus
5605:Portal
5537:Anthem
5333:Bishop
4752:People
4547:Places
4385:Aurora
4287:sieges
4255:topics
4103:
4078:
3899:
3748:Hebrew
3742:, the
3734:Arabic
3730:Ladino
3678:Hebrew
3666:kosher
3638:Allies
3540:Bigamy
3536:Tetuan
3327:, the
2992:People
2958:on the
2556:on the
2510:Portal
2369:Domari
2299:Shassi
2260:Hebrew
2155:Humour
2099:Hiloni
2094:Aliyah
2054:Niddah
2039:Minyan
1974:Reform
1961:Haredi
1956:Modern
1857:Mexico
1842:Guyana
1805:Brazil
1767:Canada
1739:Sweden
1729:Serbia
1724:Russia
1709:Poland
1704:Norway
1684:Latvia
1669:Greece
1654:France
1629:Cyprus
1595:Europe
1566:Turkey
1556:Taiwan
1466:Kuwait
1451:Jordan
1441:Israel
1375:Zambia
1365:Uganda
1283:Malawi
1253:Guinea
1243:Gambia
1178:Angola
1164:Africa
1047:Dönmeh
1042:Anusim
986:Berber
924:Litvak
876:Israel
782:
719:
633:Second
601:
462:Targum
428:Gemara
414:Talmud
386:Tanakh
339:Ethics
290:Prayer
196:Europe
143:Ladino
139:Hebrew
6691:]
6677:Other
6658:]
6635:]
6557:Music
6534:]
6354:Aruba
6349:Dutch
6272:Greek
5994:Åland
5936:Wales
5891:Spain
5816:Malta
5786:Italy
5409:Sport
5376:Islam
5179:Music
4976:coins
4966:Banks
4769:Mayor
4616:Built
4494:Birds
4401:Fedra
3870:(PDF)
3859:(PDF)
3764:Ceuta
3706:Spain
3676:" in
3478:Moors
3452:Moors
3430:1826
3366:from
3153:Sport
3132:Media
3100:Music
3081:Islam
2458:Labor
2453:Green
2150:Dance
2108:Music
1927:Palau
1847:Haiti
1810:Chile
1734:Spain
1679:Italy
1586:Yemen
1546:Syria
1521:Qatar
1501:Nepal
1446:Japan
1421:India
1411:China
1350:Sudan
1273:Libya
1268:Kenya
1248:Ghana
1238:Gabon
1218:Egypt
1203:Benin
1062:Xueta
1007:Lemba
626:First
491:Zohar
395:Torah
377:Texts
364:Rabbi
354:Rites
254:names
58:
54:
50:
6597:Shas
5229:list
5011:.gi
4863:2002
4858:1967
4829:2023
4824:2019
4819:2015
4814:2011
4809:2007
4714:2006
4709:1969
4135:2015
4101:ISBN
4076:ISBN
3972:2015
3938:2012
3897:ISBN
3878:2013
3841:2015
3813:2015
3766:and
3504:and
3370:and
3300:Jews
3296:The
3228:Flag
3119:Taxi
3005:Jews
1917:Guam
1912:Fiji
1867:Peru
1820:Cuba
1506:Oman
1476:Laos
1436:Iraq
1431:Iran
1388:Asia
1317:Igbo
1288:Mali
307:Brit
216:and
214:Jews
52:KCMG
4721:Law
4054:",
4050:, "
3762:of
3302:in
2131:Art
477:Tur
269:613
116:600
100:MBE
79:MBE
56:LVO
48:GBE
6713::
6689:es
6656:es
6633:he
6532:it
4205:,
4124:.
3861:.
3830:.
3770:.
3728:,
3724:,
3704:,
3625:.
3584:,
3410:.
3339:"
3316:.
744:,
738:,
708:,
704:,
700:,
696:,
208:on
177:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
137:,
133:,
129:,
98:,
82:JP
77:,
60:QC
6058:e
6051:t
6044:v
5652:e
5645:t
5638:v
4522:)
4518:(
4380:)
4376:(
4289:)
4285:(
4245:e
4238:t
4231:v
4137:.
4109:.
4084:.
4015:.
3974:.
3940:.
3905:.
3880:.
3843:.
3815:.
3337:.
3285:e
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3271:v
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2926:v
2825:/
2537:e
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1367:(
1319:)
1315:(
788:)
784:(
750:)
733:(
726:)
721:(
712:)
692:(
635:)
624:(
614:)
603:(
271:)
256:)
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