405:. She rarely uses figures of speech that are hard to understand. Grammatical errors can be found in her Persian poetry. According to Karachi, Heyran's usage of repetitious, and occasionally outdated vocabulary may be due to her mother tongue being Azerbaijani Turkic. She adds that Heyran also has poems of high quality, and considers her to be one of the most successful female poets of the Qajar era.
385:
the poem the circumstances under which women lived in a society where they were expected to serve only in the home and to help others. Heyran's poems are primarily about love; half of them depict the sorrow of a female poet recounting events from her life which she describes as uninteresting. Her writings about the lover and the beloved is a type of poetry that became popular in
381:. Girls attending home schools was not typical, and the opportunity to do so was limited to court girls and households with clergy members. In both the public sphere and society, women were sidelined. Only women from a family of nobility or government officials had the chance to study or pursue a career in poetry during the Qajar era.
384:
Living in a male dominated society, women found it difficult to communicate their emotions and experiences, even through poetry. Heyran's poetry is unique due to expressing the emotions of women, something that is uncommon among poetry written by female poets. She uses her own life to illustrate in
392:
Her poems are written in a straightforward language; they lack any hidden meanings or philosophical ideas, and because they do not contain several meanings, they are simple to understand. She makes use of commonly used rhetorical devices and figurative language like
2877:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
209:) in northwestern Iran. She was the daughter or sister of a certain Karim Khan Kangarlu Donboli. Her real name is uncertain; it may have been "Jeyran", which she may have changed due to it being too common in Azerbaijan. "Heyran" was a popular
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240:
near Urmia, where Heyran's family then settled. Despite being engaged, Heyran was not married, and her forced relocation from
Nakhchivan caused her to be permanently apart from her partner. Heyran mentions the
264:
wrote that he was told by Heyran's relatives that she died around the age of 80. According to the
Iranian literary scholar Ruhangiz Karachi, Heyran's poetry suggests that she lived during the reign of three
376:
A female poet like Heyran was a rarity in Qajar Iran. Around 97% of the population was illiterate, while the remaining 3% could read and write
Persian to a limited extent as well as usually understand the
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389:. Communication between the lover and the beloved was marked by aggression, blame, and abuse as the lover felt inferior to the beloved and sought attention from the latter.
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362:. The center of the style was in Isfahan, but it was also supported in Azerbaijan, which Heyran helped popularize. An example of her poetry is from the following;
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that hit
Azerbaijan between 1828–1832, mourning the death of the affected Shia Muslims, including the youth. When Naser al-Din Mirza (the later
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348:. Contrary to her writings in Azerbaijani Turkic, no extensive study has been made of her Persian writings. Heyran was a supporter of the
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164:. Heyran's poetry, characterized by its straightforward language and emotional expression of women's experiences, was a rarity in
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168:, where literacy was low and women's public roles were limited in a male dominated society. She was a proponent of the
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1267:
879:
824:
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747:
Journal of
Persian Language & Literature (Former Journal of the Faculty of Literature, University of Tabriz)
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2027:
17:
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3753:
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5497:
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4078:
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1730:
1209:
817:
354:, a literary style and movement that emerged in 18th-century Iran, which advocated for the return of the
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have all been suggested. She lived in
Nakhchivan with her family and clan, but after Iran was forced to
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92:
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8:
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2017:
1924:
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1725:
1388:
715:
270:
250:
795:"A review of lovesickness and an internally oppressed self in Ghazals of Heyran Donboli"
774:
182:
Little is known about her life. She was born between 1785–1790, and was a member of the
4782:
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4475:
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4403:
4313:
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4243:
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2070:
1957:
1939:
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1341:
1096:
1035:
990:
949:
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840:
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257:, was born on 17 July 1831, Heyran composed a poem to congratulate Malek Jahan Khanom.
254:
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149:
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2229:
2147:
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1962:
1914:
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914:
727:
702:
345:
217:
194:
137:
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45:
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in poetry; two male poets are also known to have used it, such as
Gholamreza Yazdi.
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1997:
1909:
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1336:
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region. Her exact name and birthplace remain uncertain, with suggestions including
118:
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87:
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2012:
1987:
1967:
1944:
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Is there a God to undo your shackles? I know not what I have done that Fate
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2426:
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1982:
1899:
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1252:
1201:
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386:
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4714:
4699:
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4449:
4273:
2960:
2897:
2887:
2647:
2500:
2480:
2406:
2096:
1992:
1949:
1680:
954:
233:
3067:
5540:
4328:
3926:
3743:
3360:
3240:
2883:
2587:
2495:
2442:
1977:
1412:
1321:
1272:
1257:
1224:
1172:
1156:
1143:
1086:
964:
229:
165:
157:
57:
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3976:
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3255:
1539:
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874:
809:
329:
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literary movement, advocating a return to classical
Persian styles.
5544:
3760:
3339:
3310:
3047:
1624:
1331:
1104:
1061:
726:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 58–60.
402:
394:
324:
242:
210:
125:. Born between 1785–1790, she was a member of the Turkic-speaking
3037:
2137:
1353:
1277:
1219:
924:
314:
5560:
5548:
3052:
3042:
3032:
1784:
1564:
1361:
1127:
1117:
1112:
1056:
1051:
398:
206:
202:
141:
49:
308:(collection of poetry) encompasses 3588 couplets, the ones in
3027:
1816:
1549:
1247:
378:
221:
187:
145:
126:
53:
232:. It was there that Karim Khan met the Iranian crown prince
5552:
2879:
1598:
1495:
260:
It is uncertain when Heyran died. The
Iranian intellectual
198:
5212:
Memorial Museum of Molla Panah Vagif and Molla Vali Vidadi
743:"The study of Poetry by Heyran Donboli and her manuscript"
760:"The History of Women's Poetry: Beginning to the Present"
579:
577:
333:
550:
504:
502:
500:
487:
485:
460:
458:
456:
454:
661:
649:
637:
625:
613:
601:
589:
574:
562:
5255:
The State Archive of Literature and Art of Azerbaijan
526:
514:
497:
482:
451:
441:
439:
437:
470:
5162:House-Museum of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (Nakhchivan)
684:
538:
434:
372:Would have me fall in your trap headlong straight"
5207:House-Museum and Memorial Complex of Huseyn Javid
117:was an Iranian female poet who composed works in
5576:
366:"How long will you enslave me in your shackles?
880:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
724:Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IV/1: Bāyju–Behruz
156:in 1813, she and her family moved south of the
5493:List of Azerbaijani dramatists and playwrights
421:Also spelled Hayran Dunbuli and Heyran Khanim.
236:, who gave him possession over the village of
5217:House Museum of Mirza Fatali Akhundov (Shaki)
2913:
825:
193:, which held administrative positions in the
5157:House-Museum of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (Baku)
5202:House-Museum of Mammed Said Ordubadi (Baku)
344:, which comprises mixed poems, ghazals and
5243:Institute of Literature named after Nizami
2927:
2920:
2906:
885:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
832:
818:
2886:and one of the two official languages of
792:
799:Journal of Poetry Studies (boostan Adab)
772:
476:
5177:Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature
757:
740:
713:
682:
667:
655:
643:
631:
619:
607:
595:
583:
568:
556:
544:
532:
520:
508:
491:
464:
445:
14:
5577:
5470:International Prize in honor of Fuzuli
5238:Institute of Manuscripts of Azerbaijan
3017:
839:
5543:and one of the official languages in
5049:
4198:
3490:
3141:
3016:
2939:
2901:
1846:
1017:
901:
851:
813:
2940:
226:cede the territory to Russia in 1813
5518:Bible translations into Azerbaijani
5400:Literary prizes and honorary titles
5197:House-Museum of Mirza Alakbar Sabir
24:
5503:List of Azerbaijani-language poets
5050:
786:
332:, 2 mixed poems, 3 story poems, 5
25:
5636:
5508:List of Azerbaijani screenwriters
5458:People's Writer of Azerbaijan SSR
5431:Mirza Fatali Akhundov State Prize
920:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
228:, they moved to the south of the
216:Heyran's birthplace is disputed,
5600:Azerbaijani-language women poets
4199:
1847:
340:. The remaining are 41 poems in
5559:region) as well as in parts of
5555:(in particular in the historic
5446:People's Poet of Azerbaijan SSR
5226:Unions, institutes and archives
2849:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
2280:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
289:
287:) and Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (
282:
275:
5551:. It is also widely spoken in
5513:Azerbaijan emigrant literature
5187:House Museum of Jafar Jabbarly
5152:Baku Museum of Miniature Books
1920:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
940:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
415:
13:
1:
5441:People's Writer of Azerbaijan
5264:Monuments of literary figures
5182:House Museum of Abdulla Shaig
2028:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
1268:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
1018:
793:Farahmand, Rooyintan (2023).
699:Encyclopaedia Islamica Online
428:
160:, settling in the village of
150:Iranian cession of Nakhchivan
5620:Persian-language women poets
5539:is the official language of
5233:Union of Azerbaijani Writers
5192:House Museum of Huseyn Javid
5172:Nakhchivan Literature Museum
5167:House-Museum of Samad Vurgun
3848:Muhammad Husayn Khan Mushtaq
3142:
714:Hanaway, William L. (1989).
27:Azerbaijani poet (1790–1848)
7:
5590:19th-century Kurdish people
5498:List of Azerbaijani writers
5436:People's Poet of Azerbaijan
4954:Mirza Huseyn Afandi Qayibov
1731:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
297:
10:
5641:
5605:Azerbaijani-language poets
5595:19th-century Iranian poets
4768:Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev
4050:Mirza Mahammad Taghi Gumri
3491:
1809:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
902:
758:Karachi, Ruhangiz (2024).
741:Karachi, Ruhangiz (2015).
676:
5534:
5485:
5399:
5360:Shah Ismail Khatai (Baku)
5263:
5225:
5144:
5060:
5056:
5045:
4986:
4936:
4905:
4840:
4819:
4803:
4760:
4753:
4728:
4687:
4551:
4520:
4513:
4463:
4435:Yusif Vazir Chamanzaminli
4422:
4216:
4209:
4205:
4194:
4122:
4008:Mohammad Bagher Khalkhali
3952:Gonchabegüm Nakhchivanski
3922:
3915:
3838:Abu'l-Fath Khan Javanshir
3697:
3501:
3497:
3486:
3348:
3233:
3180:
3152:
3148:
3137:
3023:
3012:
2946:
2935:
2875:
2831:
2785:
2691:
2517:
2435:
2326:
2217:
2197:
2181:
2125:
2079:
2063:
2033:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
1870:
1857:
1853:
1842:
1777:
1742:
1673:
1641:
1576:
1569:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
1532:
1405:
1286:
1136:
1044:
1028:
1024:
1013:
960:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
910:
897:
860:
847:
773:Oberling, Pierre (2004).
100:
81:
73:
63:
39:
32:
5348:Nariman Narimanov (Baku)
5324:Hasan bey Zardabi (Baku)
5129:Gulustan literary circle
4674:Hasan Ali Khan Garadaghi
4229:Ismayil bek Kutkashensky
3886:Aghabeyim agha Javanshir
3865:Jafargulu agha Javanshir
3853:Fathali Beg Hali-Ganjavi
3648:Murtazgulu Sultan Shamlu
2448:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
1491:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
1314:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
1210:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
870:Old Persian inscriptions
683:Daadbeh, Asghar (2015).
408:
280:), Mohammad Shah Qajar (
5419:Hasan bey Zardabi Prize
4538:Sona Akhundova-Garayeva
4239:Mirza Abdulgadir Vusagi
3788:Abdurrahman Dilbazoghlu
3599:Mirza Jalal Shahrestani
2798:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2402:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2397:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
2382:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
2293:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
1793:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
1767:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
852:
247:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
177:
5625:Persian-language poets
5336:Mikayil Mushfig (Baku)
4778:Suleyman Sani Akhundov
4140:Karim agha Shakikhanov
3947:Seyid Abulgasim Nabati
3677:Ashik Abbas Tufarqanlı
2993:Dastan of Ahmad Harami
2929:Azerbaijani literature
2250:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
1801:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1422:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
1165:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
374:
5276:Jafar Jabbarly (Baku)
4811:Mirza Fatali Akhundov
4788:Sultan Majid Ganizade
4501:Mammad Amin Rasulzade
4430:Jalil Mammadguluzadeh
4389:Gholamhossein Bigdeli
4349:Yadollah Maftun Amini
4304:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
4145:Haji Seyid Abdulhamid
2786:Children's literature
2643:Rasoul Mollagholipour
2533:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2476:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2471:Alireza Koushk Jalali
2417:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2303:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1545:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
1389:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
1230:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
1001:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
984:Anthology of Zadspram
779:Encyclopaedia Iranica
765:Encyclopaedia Iranica
364:
121:, as well as some in
5372:Aliagha Vahid (Baku)
5288:Samad Vurghun (Baku)
4944:Firidun bey Kocharli
4918:Rahilya Geybullayeva
4644:Bakhtiyar Vahabzadeh
4496:Omar Faig Nemanzadeh
4234:Mammed Said Ordubadi
4162:Mirza Hasan Alkadari
3962:Mirza Ali Khan La'li
3932:Khurshidbanu Natavan
3778:Abbasgulu Bakikhanov
3417:Sheikh Alvan Shirazi
3296:Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan
2683:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
2548:Pouran Derakhshandeh
2528:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2466:Amir Reza Koohestani
2225:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1895:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1824:Mahmud Saba Kashani
1560:Fazlallah Astarabadi
1436:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1431:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
1381:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1263:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1077:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
865:Behistun Inscription
358:and Iraqi styles in
262:Mohammad Ali Tarbiat
5615:19th-century deaths
5610:18th-century births
4937:Literary historians
4878:Rustam Ibragimbekov
4736:Mirza Alakbar Sabir
4414:Rovshan Abdullaoglu
4309:Magsud Ibrahimbeyov
4135:Ahmad bey Javanshir
3992:Mirza Ismayil Gasir
3982:Mehdigulu Khan Vafa
3972:Mirza Sadig Latifov
3957:Fatma Khanum Kamina
3942:Seyid Azim Shirvani
3800:Agha Masih Shirvani
3626:Salman Momtaz Mowji
3604:Mirza Saleh Tabrizi
3582:Safigulu bey Shamlu
3160:Izzeddin Hasanoghlu
2956:Book of Dede Korkut
2608:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
2347:Abolhassan Etessami
2265:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
2117:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
2102:Khalilullah Khalili
2042:Manouchehr Sheybani
2018:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
1925:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1882:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1524:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
1369:Faramarz-e Khodadad
955:Shabuhragan of Mani
271:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
251:Mohammad Shah Qajar
5093:Majlisi-faramushan
4783:Hashim bey Vazirov
4720:Khalil Rza Uluturk
4476:Ali bey Huseynzade
4314:Chingiz Abdullayev
4254:Mir Jalal Pashayev
4244:Sakina Akhundzadeh
4130:Mirza Adigozal bey
4098:Said Kochkhyurskiy
3749:Aga Masih Shirvani
3441:Ibrahim Mirza Jahi
3246:Seyid Yahya Bakuvi
3193:Kadi Burhan al-Din
3018:Traditional genres
2752:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
2737:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2707:Najaf Daryabandari
2568:Behrouz Gharibpour
2412:Shahrnush Parsipur
2387:Aboutorab Khosravi
2289:Aboutorab Khosravi
2153:Gulrukhsor Safieva
2071:Edward Haghverdian
1735:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1454:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
1441:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
1097:Abusaeid Abolkheir
1036:Muhammad ibn Wasif
991:Zand-i Wahman yasn
950:Dana-i Menog Khrat
935:Book of Arda Viraf
841:Persian literature
686:"Bāzgasht-i Adabī"
360:Persian literature
342:Azerbaijani Turkic
255:Malek Jahan Khanom
123:Azerbaijani Turkic
93:Azerbaijani Turkic
5572:
5571:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5036:
4994:Alaviyya Babayeva
4901:
4900:
4827:Najaf bey Vazirov
4749:
4748:
4509:
4508:
4481:Hasan bey Zardabi
4224:Nariman Narimanov
4190:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4157:Mir Mehdi Khazani
4034:Molla Agha Bikhud
3987:Mir Mohsun Navvab
3843:Fazil Khan Sheyda
3715:Mirza Shafi Vazeh
3710:Molla Vali Vidadi
3705:Molla Panah Vagif
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3463:Yusif Beg Ustajlu
3361:Sadiqi Beg Afshar
3241:Jahan Shah Haqiqi
3133:
3132:
3008:
3007:
2981:Abdulla and Jahan
2895:
2894:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2818:Farhad Hasanzadeh
2757:Hamid Samandarian
2698:Amrollah Abjadian
2663:Fereydoun Rahnema
2628:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
2613:Samuel Khachikian
2598:Ebrahim Hatamikia
2509:Mohammad Yaghoubi
2505:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
2372:Houshang Golshiri
2285:Houshang Golshiri
2245:Mahshid Amirshahi
2230:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
2213:
2212:
2148:Abolqasem Lahouti
2143:Iskandar Khatloni
2056:Fereydoon Moshiri
2003:Mohammad Mokhtari
1963:Forugh Farrokhzad
1915:Manouchehr Atashi
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1770:
1759:
1722:
1718:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
1711:
1698:
1690:
1661:
1657:Muhtasham Kashani
1653:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1509:Nozhat al-Majales
1505:
1463:
1450:
1446:Mahmud Shabistari
1413:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
1398:
1385:
1377:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1318:
1299:Suzani Samarqandi
1243:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
1234:
1206:
1198:
1194:Masud Sa'd Salman
1190:
1182:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1109:
1101:
1072:Abu Shakur Balkhi
1009:
1008:
945:Cube of Zoroaster
915:Ayadgar-i Zariran
893:
892:
733:978-0-71009-124-6
716:"Bāzgašt-e adabī"
691:Madelung, Wilferd
559:, pp. 58–60.
112:
111:
101:Literary movement
16:(Redirected from
5632:
5547:, a republic of
5478:
5466:
5454:
5427:
5415:
5407:Golden Pen Prize
5392:
5380:
5368:
5356:
5344:
5332:
5320:
5308:
5296:
5284:
5251:
5145:Literary museums
5137:
5125:
5113:
5101:
5061:Literary circles
5058:
5057:
5047:
5046:
5014:Bagir Seyidzadeh
4979:
4967:
4906:Literary critics
4893:Vagif Mustafayev
4858:Farman Karimzade
4853:Suleyman Reshidi
4848:Hasan Seyidbeyli
4796:
4758:
4757:
4710:Vagif Samadoghlu
4664:Mirvarid Dilbazi
4649:Nusrat Kasamanli
4518:
4517:
4491:Jeyhun Hajibeyli
4486:Uzeyir Hajibeyov
4324:Natig Rasulzadeh
4319:Suleyman Valiyev
4299:Elchin Afandiyev
4294:Manaf Suleymanov
4259:Suleyman Rahimov
4214:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4196:
4195:
4175:
4167:Mirza Rahim Fana
4153:
4114:Suleyman Stalsky
4110:
4094:
4082:
4070:
4058:
4046:
4020:
4004:
3920:
3919:
3903:
3882:
3861:
3834:
3808:
3796:
3774:
3757:
3740:
3728:
3690:
3668:
3656:
3639:
3612:
3590:
3578:
3556:
3548:Fatma Khanim Ani
3534:
3522:
3499:
3498:
3488:
3487:
3471:
3459:
3437:
3425:
3398:
3386:
3374:
3336:
3324:
3287:
3279:Ibrahim Gulshani
3275:
3263:
3220:Imadaddin Nasimi
3206:
3198:Zarir of Erzurum
3173:
3150:
3149:
3139:
3138:
3110:
3098:
3086:
3014:
3013:
3001:
2989:
2976:Abbas and Gulgaz
2951:Epic of Koroghlu
2941:Epic and legends
2937:
2936:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2839:Aydin Aghdashloo
2668:Rasul Sadr Ameli
2658:Kambuzia Partovi
2618:Abbas Kiarostami
2603:Abdolreza Kahani
2583:Ebrahim Golestan
2563:Farrokh Ghaffari
2558:Bahman Farmanara
2491:Abbas Nalbandian
2367:Ebrahim Golestan
2334:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
2270:Soudabeh Fazaeli
2168:Mirzo Tursunzoda
2163:Payrav Sulaymoni
1998:Shams Langeroodi
1954:Parviz Eslampour
1910:Aminollah Rezaei
1877:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
1868:
1867:
1855:
1854:
1844:
1843:
1825:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1768:
1757:
1726:Naw'i Khabushani
1720:
1709:
1696:
1688:
1659:
1651:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1555:Abu Ali Qalandar
1503:
1461:
1448:
1396:
1383:
1375:
1364:
1356:
1344:
1337:Najm al-Din Razi
1316:
1232:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1107:
1099:
1026:
1025:
1015:
1014:
980:Dadestan-i Denig
899:
898:
849:
848:
834:
827:
820:
811:
810:
806:
782:
775:"Kurdish tribes"
769:
754:
737:
720:Yarshater, Ehsan
710:
701:. Brill Online.
688:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
495:
489:
480:
474:
468:
462:
449:
443:
422:
419:
351:Bazgasht-e adabi
293:
292: 1848–1896
291:
286:
285: 1834–1848
284:
279:
278: 1797–1834
277:
269:rulers of Iran,
171:Bazgasht-e adabi
148:. Following the
106:Bazgasht-e adabi
30:
29:
21:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5522:
5481:
5472:
5460:
5448:
5421:
5409:
5395:
5386:
5374:
5362:
5350:
5338:
5326:
5314:
5302:
5290:
5278:
5259:
5245:
5221:
5140:
5131:
5119:
5117:Ghonchayi-ulfat
5107:
5095:
5088:Anjumani-shuara
5052:
5033:
4982:
4973:
4971:Ahmet Caferoğlu
4961:
4932:
4928:Vilayat Guliyev
4897:
4873:Tofig Ismayilov
4863:Gamar Salamzade
4836:
4815:
4799:
4790:
4745:
4724:
4683:
4659:Hossein Monzavi
4639:Nigar Rafibeyli
4599:Suleyman Rustam
4574:Farhad Ebrahimi
4559:Mikayil Mushfig
4547:
4505:
4459:
4418:
4339:Aziza Jafarzade
4289:Ismayil Shykhly
4284:Mirza Ibrahimov
4279:Ilyas Afandiyev
4201:
4178:
4169:
4147:
4118:
4100:
4088:
4076:
4064:
4052:
4036:
4024:Dakhil Maraghai
4010:
3994:
3967:Memo bey Memayi
3911:
3893:
3872:
3870:Shakir Shirvani
3855:
3824:
3822:Baba bey Shakir
3802:
3790:
3783:Gasim bey Zakir
3768:
3751:
3734:
3732:Mahjur Shirvani
3722:
3720:Nishat Shirvani
3693:
3684:
3682:Musahib Ganjavi
3672:Jununi Ardabili
3662:
3650:
3633:
3606:
3584:
3572:
3550:
3528:
3516:
3493:
3474:
3465:
3453:
3431:
3419:
3392:
3380:
3368:
3344:
3330:
3318:
3281:
3269:
3267:Khalili Tabrizi
3253:
3251:Hamidi Isfahani
3229:
3200:
3176:
3167:
3144:
3129:
3104:
3092:
3080:
3019:
3004:
2995:
2983:
2942:
2931:
2926:
2896:
2891:
2863:
2854:Ehsan Yarshater
2827:
2813:Poopak NikTalab
2781:
2772:Ahmad Tafazzoli
2687:
2678:Parviz Shahbazi
2633:Dariush Mehrjui
2593:Abolfazl Jalili
2513:
2431:
2392:Mostafa Mastoor
2357:Simin Daneshvar
2322:
2318:Iraj Pezeshkzad
2313:Mansour Koushan
2260:Simin Daneshvar
2209:
2193:
2177:
2121:
2075:
2059:
2050:She'r-e Nimaa'i
2013:Yadollah Royaee
1988:Siavash Kasraie
1968:Hossein Monzavi
1958:Parvin E'tesami
1945:Hushang Ebtehaj
1935:Simin Behbahani
1890:Qeysar Aminpour
1866:
1849:
1830:
1773:
1763:Neshat Esfahani
1738:
1694:Asir-e Esfahani
1669:
1637:
1572:
1528:
1481:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
1418:Awhadi Maraghai
1401:
1327:Falaki Shirvani
1304:Hassan Ghaznavi
1282:
1278:Mahsati Ganjavi
1238:Uthman Mukhtari
1132:
1040:
1020:
1005:
996:Drakht-i Asurig
906:
889:
856:
843:
838:
789:
787:Further reading
753:(229): 111–135.
734:
695:Daftary, Farhad
679:
674:
666:
662:
654:
650:
642:
638:
630:
626:
618:
614:
606:
602:
594:
590:
582:
575:
567:
563:
555:
551:
543:
539:
531:
527:
519:
515:
507:
498:
490:
483:
475:
471:
463:
452:
444:
435:
431:
426:
425:
420:
416:
411:
300:
288:
281:
274:
180:
68:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5638:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5570:
5569:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5467:
5455:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5416:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5384:Natavan (Baku)
5381:
5369:
5357:
5345:
5333:
5321:
5309:
5297:
5285:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5126:
5114:
5102:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5073:Majmaus-shuara
5070:
5064:
5062:
5054:
5053:
5051:Related topics
5043:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5019:Kamran Nazirli
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4968:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4773:Jafar Jabbarly
4770:
4764:
4762:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4619:Marzieh Ahmadi
4616:
4614:Alireza Nabdel
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4445:Samad Behrangi
4442:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4379:Elchin Safarli
4376:
4374:Vidadi Babanli
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4269:Ganjali Sabahi
4266:
4264:Jamil Alibekov
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4211:
4203:
4202:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4123:Historiography
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4095:
4083:
4074:Abulhasan Raji
4071:
4062:Asaf Lanbarani
4059:
4047:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4005:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3937:Bahar Shirvani
3934:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3891:Zikri Ardabili
3888:
3883:
3867:
3862:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3797:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3763:
3758:
3746:
3741:
3729:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3660:Majzub Tabrizi
3657:
3645:
3640:
3628:
3623:
3621:Tathir Tabrizi
3618:
3616:Malek Beg Awji
3613:
3601:
3596:
3594:Reza-Qoli Khan
3591:
3579:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3545:
3543:Nitgi Shirvani
3540:
3535:
3523:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3460:
3451:Fardi Ardabili
3448:
3443:
3438:
3426:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3387:
3375:
3366:Mahammad Amani
3363:
3358:
3356:Shah Tahmasp I
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3328:Khatai Tabrizi
3325:
3316:Hagiri Tabrizi
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3276:
3264:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3099:
3087:
3065:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2990:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2966:Asli and Karam
2963:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2902:
2893:
2892:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2823:Ramak NikTalab
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Hengameh Mofid
2805:
2803:Babak NikTalab
2800:
2795:
2793:Samad Behrangi
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:Saleh Hosseini
2729:
2727:Ramak NikTalab
2724:
2722:Sadegh Hedayat
2719:
2714:
2712:Mohammad Ghazi
2709:
2704:
2702:Jaleh Amouzgar
2699:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2673:Mohammad Sadri
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2638:Reza Mirkarimi
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Bahman Ghobadi
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:Asghar Farhadi
2550:
2545:
2543:Hajir Darioush
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:Hengameh Mofid
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2452:Mohsen Yalfani
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2422:Bahram Sadeghi
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2377:Sadegh Hedayat
2374:
2369:
2364:
2362:Nader Ebrahimi
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Reza Amirkhani
2237:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2205:Muhammad Iqbal
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2173:Satim Ulugzade
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Sadriddin Ayni
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2112:Massoud Nawabi
2109:
2107:Youssof Kohzad
2104:
2099:
2094:
2092:Wasef Bakhtari
2089:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:Sohrab Sepehri
2020:
2015:
2010:
2008:Nosrat Rahmani
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Ahmad NikTalab
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1886:Hormoz Alipour
1884:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1750:Hatef Esfahani
1746:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1715:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1697:(c. 1620–1648)
1691:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1604:Kamal Khujandi
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1514:Khwaju Kermani
1511:
1506:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1373:Nizami Ganjavi
1370:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1178:Qatran Tabrizi
1175:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
985:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
930:Book of Jamasp
927:
922:
917:
911:
908:
907:
895:
894:
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
861:
858:
857:
845:
844:
837:
836:
829:
822:
814:
808:
807:
801:(in Persian).
788:
785:
784:
783:
770:
755:
749:(in Persian).
738:
732:
711:
678:
675:
673:
672:
670:, p. 133.
660:
658:, p. 132.
648:
646:, p. 124.
636:
634:, p. 128.
624:
622:, p. 118.
612:
610:, p. 117.
600:
598:, p. 119.
588:
586:, p. 120.
573:
571:, p. 122.
561:
549:
537:
535:, p. 111.
525:
523:, p. 116.
513:
511:, p. 112.
496:
494:, p. 114.
481:
469:
467:, p. 113.
450:
432:
430:
427:
424:
423:
413:
412:
410:
407:
299:
296:
249:), the son of
238:Khaneqah Sorkh
179:
176:
162:Khaneqah Sorkh
115:Heyran Donboli
110:
109:
102:
98:
97:
96:
95:
90:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
41:
37:
36:
34:Heyran Donboli
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5637:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5585:Donboli tribe
5583:
5582:
5580:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5533:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5476:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5390:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5313:
5312:Nasimi (Baku)
5310:
5306:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5271:Fuzuli (Baku)
5269:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5135:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5078:Fovjul-fusaha
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5068:Divani-hikmat
5066:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5048:
5044:
5030:
5029:Heydar Abbasi
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5009:Ramiz Abbasli
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4977:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4949:Salman Mumtaz
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:Eldar Quliyev
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4794:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4705:Ramiz Rovshan
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4679:Reza Baraheni
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4629:Teymur Elchin
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4609:Almas Ildyrym
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4543:Aliagha Vahid
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4528:Mahammad Hadi
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4471:Ahmet Ağaoğlu
4469:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4440:Abdulla Shaig
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:Seymur Baycan
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:Lala Hasanova
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4364:Heidar Abbasi
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4344:Naser Manzuri
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:Akram Aylisli
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4197:
4193:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4029:Ashig Alasgar
4027:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:Heyran Khanim
3810:
3806:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3766:Gudsi Vanandi
3764:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3570:Tasir Tabrizi
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:Vahid Qazvini
3558:
3554:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:Shah Abbas II
3507:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3485:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:Qovsi Tabrizi
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3390:Ziya Ordubadi
3388:
3384:
3379:
3378:Fadai Tabrizi
3376:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3311:Shah Ismail I
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3225:Badr Shirvani
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:Qasem-e Anvar
3213:
3211:
3210:Ahmad Jalayir
3208:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3136:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3015:
3011:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2860:
2859:Ahmad Kasravi
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Ali Latifiyan
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:Jafar Shahidi
2765:
2763:
2762:Jalal Sattari
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Mohammad Moin
2745:
2743:
2742:Ahmad Shamlou
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:Lili Golestan
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Fereydun Gole
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Bahram Beyzai
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:Saeed Aghighi
2523:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:Bahram Beyzai
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:Short stories
2325:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Abbas Maroufi
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Ahmad Mahmoud
2296:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:Reza Ghassemi
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Reza Baraheni
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:Loiq Sher-Ali
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:Nadia Anjuman
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:Ahmad Shamlou
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Hushang Irani
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Reza Baraheni
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1841:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Kalim Kashani
1700:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1665:'Orfi Shirazi
1663:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:Salman Savaji
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:Badr Shirvani
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1501:Homam Tabrizi
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Pur-Baha Jami
1484:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1395:
1394:Shams Tabrizi
1392:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:Faramarz Nama
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Ahmad Ghazali
1213:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1186:Nizam al-Mulk
1184:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1149:Nasir Khusraw
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1123:Kisai Marvazi
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:Shahid Balkhi
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
970:Menog-i Khrad
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
909:
905:
900:
896:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
859:
855:
850:
846:
842:
835:
830:
828:
823:
821:
816:
815:
812:
805:(1): 143–168.
804:
800:
796:
791:
790:
780:
776:
771:
767:
766:
761:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:
735:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
681:
680:
669:
664:
657:
652:
645:
640:
633:
628:
621:
616:
609:
604:
597:
592:
585:
580:
578:
570:
565:
558:
553:
546:
541:
534:
529:
522:
517:
510:
505:
503:
501:
493:
488:
486:
478:
477:Oberling 2004
473:
466:
461:
459:
457:
455:
447:
442:
440:
438:
433:
418:
414:
406:
404:
400:
396:
390:
388:
382:
380:
373:
370:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
352:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
295:
272:
268:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:, Tabriz and
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:Donboli tribe
189:
185:
175:
173:
172:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:Donboli tribe
128:
124:
120:
116:
108:
107:
103:
99:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
84:
80:
76:
72:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
31:
19:
18:Heyran Khanim
5300:Sabir (Baku)
5083:Beyt-us-safa
5024:Mammad Rahim
4999:Hamid Arzulu
4913:Hamid Arasly
4888:Ayaz Salayev
4832:Huseyn Javid
4669:Gamar Sheyda
4579:Rasoul Yunan
4569:Samad Vurgun
4533:Abbas Sahhat
4384:Hamid Notghi
4369:Qilman Ilkin
4359:Isa Mughanna
4354:Mehdi Huseyn
4249:Mirza Khazar
4200:Contemporary
3907:Arif Tabrizi
3643:Khasta Qasim
3631:Vaiz Qazvini
3538:Tarzi Afshar
3446:Shah Abbas I
3429:Ruhi Bagdadi
3407:Saib Tabrizi
3188:Yusuf Meddah
3165:Nasir Bakuvi
3058:Ashik poetry
2777:Abbas Zaryab
2653:Jafar Panahi
2623:Majid Majidi
2461:Bahman Forsi
2427:Goli Taraqqi
2352:Javad Mojabi
2342:Sadeq Chubak
2338:Shamim Bahar
2235:Bozorg Alavi
2189:Asad Gulzoda
2046:Nima Yooshij
1983:Bijan Jalali
1900:Aref Qazvini
1848:Contemporary
1785:Mirza Ghalib
1755:Azar Bigdeli
1714:Saba Kashani
1707:Hazin Lāhiji
1686:Saib Tabrizi
1649:Vahshi Bafqi
1633:Baba Faghani
1609:Ahli Shirazi
1584:Ubayd Zakani
1459:Amir Khusrau
1449:(1288–1320s)
1426:Sultan Walad
1253:Banu Goshasp
1202:Omar Khayyam
1092:Rabia Balkhi
975:Jamasp Namag
802:
798:
778:
763:
750:
746:
723:
698:
668:Karachi 2015
663:
656:Karachi 2015
651:
644:Karachi 2015
639:
632:Karachi 2015
627:
620:Karachi 2015
615:
608:Karachi 2015
603:
596:Karachi 2015
591:
584:Karachi 2015
569:Karachi 2015
564:
557:Hanaway 1989
552:
545:Daadbeh 2015
540:
533:Karachi 2015
528:
521:Karachi 2015
516:
509:Karachi 2015
492:Karachi 2015
472:
465:Karachi 2015
446:Karachi 2024
417:
391:
387:Safavid Iran
383:
375:
371:
368:
365:
349:
337:
336:, and 2 ode-
323:
313:
303:
301:
259:
215:
181:
169:
114:
113:
104:
67:19th-century
5537:Azerbaijani
5473: [
5461: [
5449: [
5422: [
5410: [
5387: [
5375: [
5363: [
5351: [
5339: [
5327: [
5315: [
5303: [
5291: [
5279: [
5246: [
5132: [
5120: [
5108: [
5105:Majlisi-uns
5096: [
5004:Davud Nasib
4987:Translators
4974: [
4962: [
4883:Ali Gafarov
4841:Screenplays
4791: [
4741:Baba Punhan
4715:Mammad Araz
4700:Fikrat Goja
4654:Nabi Khazri
4634:Famil Mehdi
4624:Huseyn Arif
4594:Ahmad Javad
4589:Habib Saher
4552:Traditional
4450:Anar Rzayev
4274:Kurban Said
4170: [
4148: [
4101: [
4089: [
4077: [
4065: [
4053: [
4037: [
4011: [
3995: [
3894: [
3873: [
3856: [
3825: [
3817:Govhar agha
3803: [
3791: [
3769: [
3752: [
3735: [
3723: [
3685: [
3663: [
3651: [
3634: [
3607: [
3585: [
3573: [
3551: [
3529: [
3517: [
3466: [
3454: [
3432: [
3420: [
3393: [
3381: [
3369: [
3331: [
3319: [
3282: [
3270: [
3254: [
3201: [
3168: [
3116:Dodaqdaymaz
3105: [
3102:Nafaschakma
3093: [
3081: [
2996: [
2984: [
2971:Shah Ismail
2961:Ashiq Qarib
2888:Afghanistan
2692:Translators
2648:Amir Naderi
2518:Screenplays
2501:Pari Saberi
2481:Bijan Mofid
2407:Bijan Najdi
2097:Raziq Faani
2080:Afghanistan
1993:Esmail Khoi
1950:Bijan Elahi
1826:(1813–1893)
1820:(1808–1854)
1812:(1801–1880)
1804:(1800–1871)
1796:(1779–1837)
1788:(1797–1869)
1769:(1798–1857)
1758:(1722–1781)
1721:(1642–1720)
1710:(1692–1766)
1689:(1607–1670)
1681:Taleb Amoli
1660:(1500–1588)
1652:(1523–1583)
1628:(1487–1524)
1620:(1483–1556)
1612:(1454–1535)
1504:(1238–1314)
1462:(1253–1325)
1384:(1149–1209)
1376:(1141–1209)
1365:(1126–1189)
1357:(1120–1190)
1317:(1155–1191)
1233:(1098–1131)
1205:(1048–1131)
1197:(1046–1121)
1189:(1018–1092)
1181:(1009–1072)
1168:(1006–1088)
1160:(1058–1111)
1152:(1004–1088)
987:Warshtmansr
234:Abbas Mirza
5579:Categories
5557:Azerbaijan
5541:Azerbaijan
4688:Free verse
4604:Musa Yagub
4455:Rafiq Tağı
4329:Afag Masud
4086:Yetim Emin
3927:Ashiq Peri
3744:Sayat-Nova
3526:Sari Ashiq
2884:Tajikistan
2588:Ali Hatami
2496:Akbar Radi
2443:Reza Abdoh
2182:Uzbekistan
2126:Tajikistan
1978:Iraj Mirza
1322:Adib Sabir
1258:Borzu-Nama
1225:Manuchehri
1173:Asadi Tusi
1157:Al-Ghazali
1144:Bābā Tāher
1108:(980–1037)
1100:(967–1049)
965:Bundahishn
429:References
312:being 333
230:Aras River
218:Nakhchivan
195:Azerbaijan
186:-speaking
166:Qajar Iran
158:Aras River
138:Nakhchivan
134:Azerbaijan
74:Occupation
69:Qajar Iran
58:Qajar Iran
46:Nakhchivan
4959:Amin Abid
4923:Ali Nazem
4820:Tragedies
4695:Rasul Rza
4564:Ali Nazmi
4521:Classical
4404:Ali Akbar
3977:Ali Mojuz
3121:Qıfılband
2832:Essayists
1540:Ibn Yamin
1066:Shahnameh
1019:Classical
875:Ganjnameh
707:1875-9831
403:allusions
395:metaphors
356:Khorasani
330:musammats
320:quatrains
302:Heyran's
43:1785–1790
5545:Dagestan
5486:See also
4804:Comedies
3761:Telimxan
3340:Kishvari
3143:Medieval
3048:Mathnawi
2198:Pakistan
1940:Dehkhoda
1625:Ismail I
1475:Golestān
1397:(d.1248)
1294:Iranshah
1105:Avicenna
1062:Ferdowsi
697:(eds.).
346:limerick
325:masnavis
298:Writings
243:epidemic
211:pen name
197:region (
82:Language
5565:Georgia
4423:Stories
4394:Hidayet
3291:Hidayat
3090:Jighali
3063:Gerayli
3038:Marsiya
2138:Farzona
2064:Armenia
1354:Khaqani
1273:Mu'izzi
1220:Hujwiri
1087:Bal'ami
925:Dēnkard
722:(ed.).
677:Sources
399:similes
338:ghazals
315:ghazals
310:Persian
188:Kurdish
132:in the
127:Kurdish
119:Persian
88:Persian
5561:Turkey
5549:Russia
4729:Satire
4584:Sahand
4514:Poetry
4464:Essays
4217:Novels
3565:Daruni
3514:Masihi
3492:Modern
3306:Fuzuli
3301:Habibi
3078:Ayaqli
3073:Tajnis
3068:Qoshma
3053:Bayati
3043:Qasida
3033:Tuyugh
2218:Novels
1858:Poetry
1617:Fuzuli
1594:Hatefi
1565:Nasimi
1471:Bustan
1362:Anvari
1347:c.1220
1345:(1142–
1128:Ayyuqi
1118:Asjadi
1113:Unsuri
1057:Daqiqi
1052:Rudaki
904:Middle
730:
705:
401:, and
207:Salmas
203:Tabriz
184:Turkic
154:Russia
142:Tabriz
50:Tabriz
5477:]
5465:]
5453:]
5426:]
5414:]
5391:]
5379:]
5367:]
5355:]
5343:]
5331:]
5319:]
5307:]
5295:]
5283:]
5250:]
5136:]
5124:]
5112:]
5100:]
4978:]
4966:]
4795:]
4761:Plays
4754:Drama
4210:Prose
4174:]
4152:]
4109:]
4093:]
4081:]
4069:]
4057:]
4045:]
4019:]
4003:]
3916:1800s
3902:]
3881:]
3860:]
3833:]
3807:]
3795:]
3773:]
3756:]
3739:]
3727:]
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