874:
43:
1744:
1725:
1273:
438:
655:. His daughter Edith said that Chamberlain's adoption of Tariff Reform must have seemed to Chaplin that "the hour he had waited for all his life had come at last"; Chaplin had been raised in a wheat-growing county that had been hard-hit by the agricultural depression and he had for years past advocated protectionism as a solution. He had supported the protectionist "
481:. Ten days before the race Hermit was injured and Chaplin was advised not to enter him. However, the injury was not as serious as first thought, and though not fully fit, Hermit entered the race and won it. Lord Hastings lost heavily and fell into severe debts. Adding to a drinking problem, Chaplin's great rival died in poverty the following year, aged 26.
551:. Disraeli wrote to Lady Bradford on 30 July: "He has never left my side, and his aid has been invaluable. He is a natural orator and a debater too. He is the best speaker in the House of Commons or will be. Mark my words". Chaplin also supported Disraeli's government against Liberal opposition during the debates on the
465:
to add to her wedding outfit. While
Chaplin waited in the carriage outside, Florence walked straight through the shop and out to the other side, where Hastings waited for her in a carriage. Hastings and Florence were married on the same day. After the wedding, a reception was held in St James' Place
863:
whose political and social influence had meant so much to
Victorian England. He belonged essentially to that old school of country gentlemen to whom a long line of squires had bequeathed a tradition of responsibility to their country no less than to their acres. ... He was a representative of an
846:
cheered him and cheered him again and again before he was allowed to speak. There he was. He was "The Squire." He was their own Harry
Chaplin, who loved the soil and the horses and the bullocks and the hounds and the hunting. He was part of them, and they were part of him; they knew how he loved
809:; they all, at least, tried to understand us". His Conservative colleague Walter Long said Chaplin was "a fine speaker of the old-fashioned school, and delivered many great "orations" from his place in Parliament, and was one of the most deservedly popular men that ever lived". Chaplin's friend
916:
of 1873. They had one son, Eric, and two daughters, Edith and
Florence. Lady Florence died in childbirth in 1881, giving birth to her youngest daughter, Florence. Lord Chaplin remained a widower until his death in May 1923, aged 82. He was succeeded in the viscountcy by his son, Eric.
632:, and was responsible for the Agricultural Rates Act 1896. However, he was not included in the ministry after its reconstruction in 1900. Salisbury offered him a peerage, which he declined. Chaplin was considered an authority on agricultural matters and he served on the
761:. He believed that the emergency wartime measures taken by the government to ensure the supply of food had vindicated his protectionist beliefs, writing in April 1917 of "the vital need to go back to the old system and grow most of our food here in the future".
891:
Known as the "Squire of
Blankney", Chaplin took an active interest in agricultural questions, as a popular and typical representative of the English "country gentleman" class. However, mounting debts forced him to sell the family seat of Blankney Hall to
825:
country gentlemen who also wielded political influence... o one was half such a country gentleman as Henry
Chaplin looked... He possessed a strongly marked individuality, easily recognisable, familiar to the public. Every one knew him by
452:
and a celebrated beauty. The wedding was to be the society event of the year with the Prince of Wales one of many to offer his congratulations. However, during their engagement
Florence had secretly fallen in love with his best friend,
575:
748:
with the
Liberal government in 1915, Chaplin became the leader of an Opposition in the House of Commons that offered friendly criticism. He held his seat in the Commons until 1916, when he was raised to the peerage as
784:: "What did you was the Coalition!! From many letters I received I was almost sure it would be fatal. Far and away the greatest man in my time was Disraeli and he stated..."England loves not Coalitions"."
864:
elder
England, which changes in little things but continues unchanged in the greater matters of policy and conduct—the essential England of good sense, generosity, humour, and faithful service.
633:
374:
1960:
621:
of 1886, and when the
Conservatives returned to power that year he turned down Salisbury's offer of the Department of Agriculture, which did not then have a seat in the Cabinet.
1988:
780:
of Conservative MPs that decided to end the coalition but he was refused admittance because he was a peer. Five days later he wrote to a leading supporter of the coalition,
2098:
925:
659:" campaign in the 1880s and gained the nickname the "Veteran Protectionist". Chaplin earned Chamberlain's gratitude for his hard work in the Tariff Reform campaign.
1998:
909:
817:
The English public in fact have always recognised in him a manifestation of an ideal they have been seeking, a fine symbol of their own race, a sportsman and a "
855:
In her biography of Chaplin, his daughter Edith said he was "of no outstanding brilliance, he owed his power to his fixed sincerity of purpose", and concluded:
921:
567:
647:'s leadership, he gave it his enthusiastic support, becoming a member of the Tariff Commission and one of the most strenuous advocates in the country of
1288:
686:. Chaplin was opposed to this, saying "he might be very old-fashioned, but he drew the line at that". His own campaign focused on Tariff Reform and
614:
219:
157:
93:
636:(1903–1905), the Royal Commission on Housing and the Royal Commission on Horse Breeding. He was also president of the Old Age Pensions Committee.
454:
2063:
1993:
810:
606:
33:
1767:
494:
2093:
699:
717:, the Conservative leader, dropped tariffs on food as official Conservative policy in order to focus on fighting the Liberal government's
2078:
1293:
893:
873:
520:, and they struck up a close friendship. Despite their political differences, Chaplin also retained the friendship and respect of the
2088:
2058:
2073:
1919:
1912:
629:
591:
231:
186:
2103:
2083:
2068:
1830:
1718:
1549:
1169:
1127:
671:
663:
358:
1902:
1892:
1802:
625:
506:
449:
179:
124:
821:," and a political leader among the governing classes who owned the land... He was one of the last, almost the last, of the
1868:
628:
in 1889, with a seat in the Cabinet, and retained this post until 1892. In the Conservative Cabinet of 1895 to 1900 he was
610:
574:
was the only measure which could restore a satisfactory means of livelihood to the English farmer". He was a member of the
510:
502:
490:
60:
806:
703:
831:
1878:
1861:
1739:
1154:
1112:
117:
1753:
498:
410:
838:; after luncheon, Chaplin rose to reply to the toast of "The Judges", when all the puppy-walkers got up and sang "
839:
618:
42:
477:, Chaplin renewed his rivalry with Lord Hastings. Hastings wagered thousands of pounds against Chaplin's horse,
1929:
802:
718:
349:
243:
207:
145:
81:
2053:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1937:
1846:
797:
729:, believing that Home Rule would be the first step towards imperial disintegration. Upon the outbreak of the
105:
787:
Chaplin's personality enabled him to make friends across the political spectrum, and after his death the
1839:
1835:
745:
667:
397:, Lincolnshire, and his wife Carolina Horatia Ellice, daughter of William Ellice. His younger brother,
1735:
470:, Leicestershire while the scandal died down. Florence Paget informed Chaplin by letter the next day.
1708:
1007:
695:
413:. At the age of 21, he inherited substantial estates in Lincolnshire (including the family seat of
1776:
986:
830:
Willoughby de Broke recalled an occasion before the First World War when he helped Chaplin judge
547:, in order to assist Disraeli in supporting the Merchant Shipping Bill against the opposition of
525:
354:
310:
977:
Hastings, Marquis Henry Weysford Charles Plantegenet; Paget, Florence Cecilia (September 1864).
662:
After losing his seat at Sleaford in the Liberal landslide of 1906, Chaplin was returned to the
1039:
707:
1714:
994:
905:
883:
cartoon accompanying a satirical article on his receiving a deputation on the subject of the
769:
722:
552:
533:
406:
333:
320:
48:
1561:
1472:
1278:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2048:
1983:
1978:
777:
640:
598:, which had contributed to the decline in prices. Chaplin thereafter became an advocate of
571:
563:
418:
25:
8:
1822:
1743:
1724:
945:
691:
687:
683:
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544:
398:
1566:
1477:
928:, and became a well-known society hostess. In 1926 she wrote a 400-page memoir of him.
781:
773:
644:
521:
1150:
1108:
788:
765:
758:
656:
576:
Royal Commission on the Depressed Condition of the Agricultural Interests (1879–1882)
537:
517:
422:
291:
1239:
The Letters of Disraeli to Lady Bradford and Lady Chesterfield, Vol. I. 1873 to 1875
1950:
1685:
1550:
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 4)
1170:
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 3)
1128:
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 3)
913:
879:
726:
679:
448:
In 1864 Chaplin fell in love with and became engaged to Lady Florence, daughter of
1730:
1064:
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813:
said he possessed a geniality and kindliness that contributed to his popularity:
792:
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959:
353:(22 December 1840 – 29 May 1923) was a British landowner, racehorse owner and
1972:
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860:
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570:
said he was "born a Protectionist, and to the end he remained convinced that
559:
529:
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442:
414:
402:
587:
426:
382:
1149:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 341.
1107:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 421.
741:
on her husband's speech that announced Britain's entry into the conflict.
373:
884:
822:
730:
599:
543:
During the summer of 1875, Chaplin remained in London rather than attend
474:
1297:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 852.
764:
During the political crisis of autumn 1922, Chaplin, along with other "
652:
634:
Royal Commission on the Supply of Food and Raw Materials in Time of War
328:
859:
e was a representative—almost the last representative—of that type of
714:
562:, being in this respect the most prominent inheritor of the views of
458:
528:, until the end of his life. On 29 April 1869 Chaplin delivered his
1715:"Archival material relating to Henry Chaplin, 1st Viscount Chaplin"
835:
754:
710:
on national defence, and reiterated his support for Tariff Reform.
583:
497:. He represented this constituency until it was replaced under the
394:
555:, which conferred on Queen Victoria the title "Empress of India".
1703:
1241:, ed. The Marquis of Zetland (London: Ernest Benn, 1929), p. 271.
390:
362:
275:
985:. Registration District of St George Hanover Square, Middlesex:
648:
466:
before the newly married couple set off for their honeymoon at
386:
271:
818:
978:
851:" and all his works, and they just took him to their hearts.
960:"Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slavery"
617:'s short ministry of 1885 to 1886. He opposed Gladstone's
437:
926:
Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry
594:
on excessive foreign competition and the adoption of the
910:
George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland
457:. Just before her wedding, she had Chaplin take her to
1989:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
920:
Chaplin and Lady Florence's eldest daughter, the Hon.
768:", was opposed to the Conservatives remaining in the
733:
in August 1914, Chaplin supported the stance took by
432:
393:, the second son of the Reverend Henry Chaplin, of
2099:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1636:(London: Hutchinson & Company, 1923), p. 113.
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1345:
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1135:
948:. London Dean. 1867 – via Internet Archive.
801:: "Our best friends were the late Henry Chaplin,
590:. The Royal Commission's final report blamed the
401:, was also a politician. Chaplin was educated at
1970:
1736:Portraits of Henry Chaplin, 1st Viscount Chaplin
1147:British parliamentary election results 1885–1918
1105:British parliamentary election results 1832–1885
509:division which he held until his defeat at the
455:Henry Rawdon-Hastings, 4th Marquess of Hastings
361:from 1868 until 1916 when he was raised to the
1999:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1731:1903 illustrated article with photo of Chaplin
1649:(London: Constable and Company, 1924), p. 101.
1527:
1485:
1397:
1340:
1203:
1187:
1132:
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425:of Lincolnshire, and a leading member of the
1709:contributions in Parliament by Henry Chaplin
1184:(London: Macmillan, 1926), pp. 87, 151, 155.
725:in their opposition to the Bill during the
417:), Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire. He was a
368:
1742:
1723:
505:he was returned to parliament for the new
137:9 September 1889 – 11 August 1892
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
721:. Chaplin was an ardent supporter of the
516:He was a devoted follower and admirer of
1560:
1471:
1283:
872:
776:. On 19 October, he tried to attend the
489:Chaplin first entered parliament at the
436:
372:
199:29 June 1895 – 12 November 1900
1920:President of the Local Government Board
630:President of the Local Government Board
187:President of the Local Government Board
73:24 June 1885 – 28 January 1886
1971:
1257:
744:When the Conservatives entered into a
321:Lady Florence Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
2064:British racehorse owners and breeders
1994:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
1893:President of the Board of Agriculture
1141:
1099:
702:, Chaplin supported the proposals of
626:President of the Board of Agriculture
450:Henry Paget, 2nd Marquess of Anglesey
125:President of the Board of Agriculture
1869:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1083:"Henry Chaplin & the 1867 Derby"
979:"GRO Index to Register of Marriages"
611:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
61:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2094:People from North Kesteven District
558:Chaplin was a lifelong advocate of
484:
346:Henry Chaplin, 1st Viscount Chaplin
13:
2079:Deputy lieutenants of Lincolnshire
698:. In his election address for the
14:
2115:
1740:National Portrait Gallery, London
1696:
1180:The Marchioness of Londonderry ,
609:in 1885 and filled the office of
493:as Member of Parliament (MP) for
433:Engagement to Lady Florence Paget
2089:People educated at Harrow School
2059:UK MPs who were granted peerages
1754:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1271:
499:Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
47:Henry Chaplin, 1908 portrait by
41:
2074:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
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847:agriculture, and how he hated "
409:, where he was a friend of the
377:Henry Chaplin, portrait aged 18
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2104:Viscounts created by George V
2084:English justices of the peace
2069:Owners of Epsom Derby winners
1938:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1570:. 20 June 1916. p. 6065.
931:
713:In 1912 he was dismayed when
700:January 1910 general election
682:, who stood on a platform of
1481:. 17 May 1907. p. 3436.
946:"Debrett's House of Commons"
840:For He's a Jolly Good Fellow
385:family, Chaplin was born at
7:
1689:Vol. 102, 13 February 1892.
536:, which disestablished the
10:
2120:
1658:Lord Willoughby de Broke,
1645:Lord Willoughby de Broke,
357:politician who sat in the
1957:
1948:
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1936:
1926:
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1909:
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1890:
1885:
1875:
1866:
1858:
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1829:Member of Parliament for
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1801:Member of Parliament for
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1766:Member of Parliament for
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1044:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
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668:a by-election in May 1907
605:Chaplin was sworn of the
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94:The Marquess of Salisbury
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904:In 1876 Chaplin married
811:Lord Willoughby de Broke
459:Marshall & Snelgrove
369:Background and education
1789:Constituency abolished
1777:Weston Cracroft Amcotts
1294:Encyclopædia Britannica
1182:Henry Chaplin: A Memoir
987:General Register Office
912:, who had survived the
674:. His opponent was the
592:agricultural depression
526:William Ewart Gladstone
441:Lady Florence Paget by
1002:Cite journal requires
888:
866:
853:
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708:Lord Charles Beresford
641:Tariff Reform movement
588:peasant proprietorship
582:' campaign to replace
445:
378:
1040:"Lady Florence Paget"
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857:
844:
815:
772:government headed by
753:, of Saint Oswald's,
511:1906 general election
503:1885 general election
491:1868 general election
440:
407:Christ Church, Oxford
381:The member of an old
376:
334:Christ Church, Oxford
49:Arthur Stockdale Cope
1847:Sir Stuart Coats, Bt
1782:Hon. Edward Stanhope
1719:UK National Archives
778:Carlton Club meeting
719:Irish Home Rule Bill
624:He became the first
619:Irish Home Rule Bill
564:Lord George Bentinck
419:Justice of the Peace
30:The Viscount Chaplin
26:The Right Honourable
1913:George Shaw-Lefevre
1823:Charles Eric Hambro
877:Henry Chaplin in a
688:Imperial Preference
676:Independent Liberal
232:George Shaw-Lefevre
1854:Political offices
1567:The London Gazette
1478:The London Gazette
1069:www.tbheritage.com
894:Lord Londesborough
889:
782:Austen Chamberlain
774:David Lloyd George
737:and congratulated
694:and opposition to
645:Joseph Chamberlain
446:
379:
355:Conservative Party
16:British politician
1967:
1966:
1958:Succeeded by
1927:Succeeded by
1900:Succeeded by
1876:Succeeded by
1844:Succeeded by
1810:Succeeded by
1772:1868–1885
1660:The Passing Years
1647:The Passing Years
759:County of Lincoln
651:in opposition to
639:When in 1903 the
553:Royal Titles Bill
538:Church of Ireland
534:Irish Church Bill
518:Benjamin Disraeli
423:Deputy Lieutenant
343:
342:
292:Londonderry House
2111:
2054:UK MPs 1910–1918
2044:UK MPs 1906–1910
2039:UK MPs 1900–1906
2034:UK MPs 1895–1900
2029:UK MPs 1892–1895
2024:UK MPs 1886–1892
2019:UK MPs 1885–1886
2014:UK MPs 1880–1885
2009:UK MPs 1874–1880
2004:UK MPs 1868–1874
1951:Viscount Chaplin
1910:Preceded by
1862:George Trevelyan
1859:Preceded by
1820:Preceded by
1796:New constituency
1768:Mid Lincolnshire
1761:New constituency
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751:Viscount Chaplin
723:Ulster Unionists
684:women's suffrage
680:Bertrand Russell
664:House of Commons
578:and opposed the
524:prime minister,
495:Mid-Lincolnshire
485:Political career
359:House of Commons
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269:22 December 1840
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1903:Herbert Gardner
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696:Irish Home Rule
566:; his daughter
549:Samuel Plimsoll
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411:Prince of Wales
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692:imperial union
670:as member for
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704:Lord Roberts
661:
643:began under
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488:
473:In the 1867
472:
447:
383:Lincolnshire
380:
345:
344:
311:Conservative
287:(1923-05-29)
239:Succeeded by
194:
175:Succeeded by
132:
113:Succeeded by
68:
18:
2049:UK MPs 1910
1984:1923 deaths
1979:1840 births
1930:Walter Long
1707:1803–2005:
1632:Lord Long,
1562:"No. 29629"
1473:"No. 28022"
885:swine fever
869:Agriculture
823:fox-hunting
727:1914 crisis
678:candidate,
600:bimetallism
299:Nationality
285:29 May 1923
244:Walter Long
227:Preceded by
165:Preceded by
101:Preceded by
1973:Categories
1955:1916–1923
1924:1895–1900
1897:1889–1892
1887:New office
1873:1885–1886
1807:1885–1906
1784:1874–1885
1049:7 December
932:References
924:, married
657:Fair Trade
653:free trade
329:Alma mater
265:1840-12-22
169:New office
1831:Wimbledon
1779:1868–1874
1662:, p. 107.
1610:, p. 189.
1597:, p. 188.
1540:, p. 184.
1524:, p. 183.
1511:, p. 182.
1498:, p. 178.
1449:, p. 180.
1423:, p. 181.
1410:, p. 179.
1394:, p. 174.
1381:, p. 173.
1355:, p. 167.
1337:, p. 171.
1311:, p. 161.
1254:, p. 159.
1229:, p. 158.
1216:, p. 151.
1200:, p. 166.
1145:(1989) .
1103:(1989) .
896:in 1887.
836:foxhounds
834:'s young
803:Lord Long
770:coalition
766:Die Hards
757:, in the
746:coalition
715:Bonar Law
672:Wimbledon
584:landlords
501:. In the
323:(d. 1881)
195:In office
133:In office
69:In office
1803:Sleaford
1634:Memories
1065:"Hermit"
755:Blankney
580:Radicals
507:Sleaford
395:Blankney
294:, London
208:Victoria
146:Victoria
82:Victoria
1738:at the
1704:Hansard
1282::
649:tariffs
532:on the
522:Liberal
391:Rutland
363:peerage
302:British
276:Rutland
204:Monarch
142:Monarch
78:Monarch
1774:With:
1276:
1153:
1111:
989:: 474.
900:Family
826:sight.
789:Labour
479:Hermit
461:'s on
421:and a
403:Harrow
387:Ryhall
317:Spouse
272:Ryhall
1686:Punch
922:Edith
880:Punch
819:Sahib
586:with
568:Edith
475:Derby
1840:1916
1836:1907
1151:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1051:2023
1008:help
805:and
706:and
427:Turf
405:and
282:Died
259:Born
1291:".
842:":
791:MP
666:at
613:in
602:.
540:.
1975::
1717:.
1564:.
1529:^
1487:^
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999::
997:}}
993:{{
983:1a
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274:,
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1838:–
1721:.
1159:.
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1006:(
966:.
887:.
267:)
263:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
