1171:
199:
404:
287:
388:
372:
33:
1186:
303:
103:, women still make red ware hand-made pottery with dotted ornaments, much similar to the 4,000-year-old pottery tradition of Kalpurgan, an archaeological site near the village. Usually, the term is applied to traditional techniques of creating items (whether for personal use or as products) that are both practical and aesthetic. Handicraft industries are those that produce things with hands to meet the needs of the people in their locality without using machines.
1276:
72:
60:
48:
364:
356:
278:, and while they mostly differ from the products produced within the communities of art and design, the boundaries often overlap, resulting in hybrid objects. Additionally, as the interpretation and validation of art is frequently a matter of context, an audience may perceive handcrafted objects as art objects when these objects are viewed within an art context, such as in a museum or in a position of prominence in one's home.
396:
152:
Seen as developing the skills and creative interests of students, generally and sometimes towards a particular craft or trade, handicrafts are often integrated into educational systems, both informally and formally. Most crafts require the development of skill and the application of patience but can
216:
system. Adolescents were apprenticed to a master craftsman and refined their skills over a period of years in exchange for low wages. By the time their training was complete, they were well equipped to set up in trade for themselves, earning their living with the skill that could be traded directly
2195:
134:—the material-goods necessities—of ancient civilizations, and many specific crafts have been practiced for centuries, while others are modern inventions or popularizations of crafts which were originally practiced in a limited geographic area.
178:
The Arts and Crafts movement originated as a late-19th-century design reform and social movement principally in Europe, North
America and Australia, and continues today. Its proponents are motivated by the ideals of movement founders such as
550:, handicraft production provided about half of all the products of the local industry and almost a third of the total industrial production of the republic. By 1977, after the reunification of Vietnam, there were 700,000 handicraftsmen in
221:
and the increasing mechanization of production processes gradually reduced or eliminated many of the roles professional craftspeople played, and today many handicrafts are increasingly seen, especially when no longer the mainstay of a
164:. Many crafts become very popular for brief periods of time (a few months, or a few years), spreading rapidly among the crafting population as everyone emulates the first examples, then their popularity wanes until a later resurgence.
561:
withstands competition with industrial production and foreign goods, which is explained not only by economic and natural–geographical factors, but also by the support and encouragement of the handicraft industry from the state.
334:, but with the aim to develop children's and teens' practical skills, such as everyday problem-solving ability, tool use, and understanding of the materials that surround us for economical, cultural and environmental purposes.
1575:
Evgeny
Glazunov (1981). "Chapter 3. The Policy of the Party in Relation to the National and Petty Bourgeoisie During the Transition to the Construction of Socialism. Socialist Transformations of Private Industry and Trade".
245:
can also refer to the products themselves of such artisanal efforts, that require specialized knowledge, maybe highly technical in their execution, require specialized equipment and/or facilities to produce, involve
491:
The handicraft method of production has been used by people since ancient times. Initially, people engaged in handicraft production aimed to satisfy the needs of their own economy, however, with the development of
122:
is also applied, especially in the United States and mostly to hobbyists' and children's output rather than items crafted for daily use, but this distinction is not formal, and the term is easily confused with the
1272:. Vietnam currently has 893 villages specializing in wickerwork, accounting for 24% of the total number of villages, including 647 bamboo and rattan villages and 246 straw and water hyacinth villages.
1261:
is
Vietnam's largest export market, accounting for 35% of total export turnover. Vietnam's handicrafts industry currently has about 600 villages, with over 10 million direct workers.
531:
of the Soviet Union, the handicraft mode of production was declared "the highest degree of oppression of the working people" and ceased to exist in almost all spheres of the
2073:
570:
There are almost as many variations on the theme of handicrafts as there are crafters with time on their hands, but they can be broken down into a number of categories:
254:
work ethic, are accessible to the general public, and are constructed from materials with histories that exceed the boundaries of
Western "fine art" tradition, such as
1257:
According to the
Vietnam Handicrafts Export Association (VIETCRAFT), Vietnam's handicrafts export turnover in 2023 reached US$ 2.2 billion, up 10.5% over 2022. The
1170:
313:
Simple "arts and crafts" projects are a common elementary and middle school activity in both mainstream and alternative education systems around the world.
337:
Secondary schools and college and university art departments increasingly provide elective options for more handicraft-based arts, in addition to formal "
488:
a higher price for handmade gifts when the purchase is motivated by the desire to convey love rather than simply acquiring the best-performing product.
1735:
1833:
480:." The handmade effect is influenced by two key factors. Firstly, consumers express stronger intentions to purchase handmade products when buying
195:
through the creative process of handicrafts. This was held up in contrast to what was perceived to be the alienating effects of industrial labor.
515:, handicraft production was quite widespread: about 30% of all manufactured products were produced by handicraft methods. Products were sold at
352:
and schools run evening or day classes and workshops, for adults and children, offering to teach basic craft skills in a short period of time.
1246:
831:
810:
198:
2173:
320:
or Nordic countries, more advanced handicrafts form part of the formal, compulsory school curriculum, and are collectively referred to as
1641:
504:. Mostly these were household products: dishes, furniture, jewelry, souvenirs, clothes, shoes. However, over time, other goods, such as
137:
Many handcrafters use natural, even entirely indigenous, materials while others may prefer modern, non-traditional materials, and even
1713:
2238:
1558:"Crafts and Handicraft Production of the Irkutsk Province in the Late 19th – First Third of the 20th Century: Conceptual Specificity"
160:, handicraft output often has cultural and/or religious significance, and increasingly may have a political message as well, as in
1859:
330:
in
Finnish. Students learn how to work mainly with metal, textile and wood, not for professional training purposes as in American
1236:
1222:
to tourists. Sellers tend to speak at least a few words of common tourist languages. There are also specialty markets such as:
1664:
1395:
2955:
2046:
1615:
528:
1806:
2098:
1687:
1557:
367:
A handmade sofa set made from fibers extracted from bamboo at a fair in
Kolkata, made by artists of West Bengal, India
2820:
1335:
100:
444:. The "handmade effect" is a phenomenon where consumers exhibit a preference for products that are crafted by
2231:
452:. This preference is particularly pronounced for products with higher symbolic value, where expressing one's
1364:
532:
472:
is common, consumers are more attracted to products labeled as handmade. The positive handmade effect on
99:; this is a sort of metal casting that has been used in India for over 5,000 years and is still used. In
2262:
1299:
291:
546:, there were more than 100,000 handicraft enterprises. In the early 1970s, even before the end of the
286:
17:
3026:
2886:
2224:
1539:
403:
173:
2497:
913:
95:, moldable and rigid materials, paper, plant fibers, clay, etc. One of the oldest handicraft is
1309:
421:
1449:
2539:
1642:"Handicraft business: Weaving a career out of handicrafts and empowering the Indian artisans"
1412:
873:
445:
433:
275:
218:
91:
activities that are related to making things with one's hands and skill, including work with
468:
and associate human labor more closely with product uniqueness. In product categories where
3031:
3021:
2975:
2544:
2196:"Xây dựng hệ thống tiêu chuẩn, quy chuẩn kỹ thuật để ngành mây tre đan phát triển bền vững"
1264:
Wickerwork is a traditional handicraft industry, based on the use of two basic materials,
1106:
978:
331:
464:, especially in contexts emphasizing symbolic consumption, have a stronger motivation for
341:", a distinction that continues to fade throughout the years, especially with the rise of
8:
2392:
2310:
1430:
1241:
684:
591:
476:
is driven, in large part, by the perception that handmade products symbolically "contain
359:
Handcrafted shoes from bamboo made by artists of West Bengal, India, at a fair in
Kolkata
307:
387:
371:
1966:
1450:"Preference for Human (vs. Robotic) Labor is Stronger in Symbolic Consumption Contexts"
539:
501:
485:
425:
2898:
2846:
2752:
2568:
1600:
1581:
1518:
1498:
1479:
1391:
1226:
1053:
1014:
726:
524:
505:
2980:
2918:
2841:
2785:
1860:"TTWTO VCCI - (Tin tức) Mục tiêu 6 tỷ USD xuất khẩu thủ công mỹ nghệ: Vướng ở đâu?"
1510:
1469:
1461:
983:
779:
700:
349:
345:, i.e. the use of traditional handicrafts techniques by professional fine artists.
295:
32:
2147:
3036:
2990:
2790:
2742:
2519:
2247:
2216:
1886:"8 tháng năm 2023: Hoa Kỳ tiếp tục là thị trường xuất khẩu lớn nhất của Việt Nam"
1780:
1215:
1211:
1175:
1141:
1116:
1058:
847:
437:
146:
124:
2470:
1185:
2950:
2871:
2524:
1151:
1136:
1091:
1042:
929:
868:
512:
493:
180:
298:, children and their guardians partake in "arts and crafts" (i.e. handicrafts)
3015:
2970:
2881:
2762:
2747:
2631:
2280:
1522:
1483:
1294:
1258:
1202:
Handicrafts are often made for home use and decor. If sold, they are sold in
1146:
1101:
934:
649:
611:
551:
543:
469:
302:
2019:
1885:
2938:
2876:
2856:
2772:
2656:
2626:
2588:
2583:
2534:
2487:
2475:
2435:
2295:
2272:
1939:
1912:
1497:
Fuchs, Christoph; Schreier, Martin; Van
Osselaer, Stijn M.J. (March 2015).
1203:
1079:
1074:
1037:
1020:
989:
973:
955:
950:
944:
863:
826:
804:
674:
542:, are largely based on handicraft production. For example, in the 1950s in
473:
449:
441:
342:
247:
131:
1004:
2965:
2928:
2923:
2815:
2732:
2689:
2671:
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2573:
2558:
2529:
2445:
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1179:
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1063:
1047:
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960:
919:
842:
820:
784:
748:
695:
669:
659:
616:
547:
457:
429:
391:
Typical
Filipino handmade brooms in a restaurant of Banaue Municipal Town
376:
317:
251:
188:
184:
1940:"7 tháng năm 2023: Hoa Kỳ là thị trường xuất khẩu lớn nhất của Việt Nam"
484:
for loved ones, compared to more distant recipients. Secondly, they are
3000:
2709:
2684:
2651:
2563:
2455:
2450:
2397:
2387:
2375:
2360:
2345:
2300:
1514:
1474:
1289:
1111:
1096:
994:
939:
793:
759:
754:
731:
715:
644:
621:
606:
465:
161:
2330:
1992:
1465:
1275:
187:, who proposed that in pre-industrial societies, such as the European
2995:
2985:
2960:
2866:
2810:
2805:
2795:
2737:
2724:
2704:
2694:
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1207:
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815:
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363:
223:
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71:
59:
355:
2913:
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2851:
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2611:
2578:
2507:
2402:
2355:
2315:
1834:"Phát triển sản xuất và tiêu thụ hàng Việt Nam trong tình hình mới"
1584:", Main Editorial Office of Oriental Literature. pp. 134, 173.
1448:
Granulo, Armin; Fuchs, Christoph; Puntoni, Stefano (January 2021).
1219:
1157:
1068:
908:
883:
878:
852:
764:
721:
601:
461:
338:
263:
235:
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127:
design movement, which is in fact as practical as it is aesthetic.
2945:
2800:
2780:
2699:
2679:
2502:
2492:
2460:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2290:
1360:
1314:
1218:. In developing countries, handicrafts are sold to locals and as
1025:
999:
903:
858:
774:
769:
710:
690:
679:
632:
596:
408:
380:
255:
142:
92:
64:
47:
2148:"Kết nối cung cầu nguyên liệu, tạo cơ hội xuất khẩu mây tre đan"
145:
of a handcrafted item is the paramount criterion; those made by
2933:
2757:
2382:
2365:
1390:. Torrance, CA: Constructing Modern Knowledge. pp. 32–35.
1269:
1265:
1190:
898:
742:
736:
664:
585:
580:
520:
453:
440:, however, it still exists for the production of goods such as
395:
96:
88:
2124:
2482:
2427:
2325:
1304:
1232:
Etsy, The Largest Marketplace for Handmade and Craft Supplies
1124:
1121:
705:
654:
558:
497:
411:, an important source of income for some tourist destinations
322:
267:
259:
227:
213:
208:
84:
36:
1714:"Etsy Crafts A Strategy For Staying Handmade And Profitable"
1603:", Main Editorial Office of Oriental Literature. p. 23.
27:
Item production made completely by hand or with simple tools
2903:
2861:
2714:
2320:
2305:
1807:"Xuất khẩu gốm sứ mỹ nghệ tháng 11 cao nhất trong 12 tháng"
1231:
516:
481:
477:
271:
212:
because originally many of them were professions under the
167:
52:
40:
2074:"Mây tre đan mang lại thu nhập khá cho người dân vùng cao"
1496:
2200:
Chi cục Tiêu chuẩn - Đo lường - Chất lượng tỉnh An Giang
2194:
Giang, Chi cục Tiêu chuẩn-Đo lường- Chất lượng tỉnh An.
1757:
217:
within the community, often for goods and services. The
2174:"Đi tìm thị trường tiêu thụ sản phẩm nghề mây tre lá"
1499:"The Handmade Effect: What's Love Got to Do with It?"
202:
Works Progress Administration, Crafts Class, US, 1935
794:
Using wood, metal, clay, bone, horn, glass, or stone
428:
using manual labor. It was especially common in the
2020:"Làng nghề bị thu hẹp vì thiếu nguyên liệu đầu vào"
1993:"Quy hoạch, mở rộng vùng nguyên liệu cho làng nghề"
1447:
87:making and applies to a wide range of creative and
2246:
2166:
1685:
1578:Reforming Private Industry and Commerce in Vietnam
2145:
3013:
2018:Chính, Báo Sài Gòn Đầu Tư Tài (15 August 2023).
1711:
1333:
274:. These products are produced within a specific
1781:"Craft (Handmade) Industry Statistics for 2023"
1736:"Handicraft industry needs to adopt technology"
1594:
1574:
1085:
1913:"Mỹ là thị trường xuất khẩu số 1 của Việt Nam"
2232:
2047:"Mây tre đan là gì? Các sản phẩm mây tre đan"
1662:
1247:International Art and Craft Fair, Ouagadougou
811:Brass broidered coconut shell craft of Kerala
565:
500:produced by them began to be supplied to the
399:Wooden dolls from Katawa, West Bengal, India.
1911:PHÓNG, BÁO SÀI GÒN GIẢI (8 September 2023).
1665:"Africa's village crafts with big ambitions"
1597:Industrialization of Central Asian Countries
638:
1964:
1738:. Economic Times of India. 22 February 2014
1639:
1613:
1336:"On State Street, "Maker" Movement Arrives"
2239:
2225:
2099:"Các làng nghề nhộn nhịp sản xuất đầu năm"
807:(buffalo, camel, etc., as well as horn and
448:rather than produced through automated or
1804:
1473:
106:Collective terms for handicrafts include
1385:
1274:
1184:
1169:
967:
415:
402:
394:
386:
370:
362:
354:
301:
285:
197:
168:The Arts and Crafts movement in the West
70:
58:
46:
31:
1237:Street Artists Program of San Francisco
14:
3014:
1686:Dziadek, Francesca (8 December 2011).
574:
523:was widespread. With the beginning of
281:
149:or machines are not handicraft goods.
2220:
2044:
2017:
1910:
1712:Blair, Elizabeth (13 December 2012).
1279:A craft done by using twilling papers
141:industrial materials. The individual
1831:
1778:
1534:
1532:
1367:from the original on 26 October 2016
1252:
1937:
1884:VTV, BAO DIEN TU (30 August 2023).
1883:
1758:"Retail Sales: Tourists, Travelers"
1227:Pike Place Public Market of Seattle
63:A handicraft Selling-Factory shop,
24:
1688:"Sant' Ambrogio's street festival"
1410:
1334:Thomas MacMillan (30 April 2012).
25:
3048:
2193:
1938:VTV, BAO DIEN TU (30 July 2023).
1614:Clark, Alex (18 September 2011).
1595:Gleriy Shirokov (1988). "Nepal".
1550:
1529:
1423:
2821:Bronze and brass ornamental work
2122:
153:be learned by virtually anyone.
130:Handicraft has its roots in the
83:is a traditional main sector of
2187:
2139:
2116:
2091:
2065:
2038:
2011:
1999:(in Vietnamese). 15 August 2023
1985:
1958:
1931:
1904:
1877:
1852:
1825:
1798:
1772:
1750:
1728:
1705:
1679:
1656:
1640:Kumar, Amit (7 November 2011).
1633:
1607:
1588:
1568:
1197:
51:Savisiipi handicrafts store in
2071:
1805:congly.vn (11 December 2023).
1779:Asim, Muhammad (10 May 2023).
1663:Filou, Emilie (13 June 2013).
1490:
1454:Journal of Consumer Psychology
1441:
1404:
1379:
1353:
1327:
1050:, paper craft or card modeling
538:Some state economies, such as
407:Tourist buying handicrafts in
13:
1:
1544:History of the Russian Empire
1320:
986:, collage in three dimensions
535:except on an informal basis.
206:These activities were called
2024:Báo Sài Gòn Đầu Tư Tài Chính
1580:. Moscow: Publishing House "
1562:Eurasian Union of Scientists
1086:Using plants other than wood
460:holds greater significance.
436:it was mainly supplanted by
332:vocational–technical schools
7:
1965:hanoimoi.vn (7 July 2023).
1283:
839:construction and furnishing
581:silk|wool|lotus silk (yarn)
420:Handicraft production is a
10:
3053:
1300:Screw pine craft of Kerala
566:List of common handicrafts
496:, an increasing number of
171:
2834:
2771:
2723:
2670:
2602:
2426:
2271:
2258:
1832:tcct (12 December 2023).
1644:. Economic Times of India
1616:"The hell of handicrafts"
1435:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1386:Martinez, Sylvia (2013).
1174:Handmade dolls featuring
639:Using textiles or leather
557:Handicraft production in
494:commodity–money relations
1967:""Gỡ khó" cho làng nghề"
1189:Handicrafts for sale in
1130:
513:pre–revolutionary Russia
432:, during the era of the
174:Arts and Crafts movement
2956:Painting in Hälsingland
2146:thanglong.chinhphu.vn.
1540:"Handicraft Production"
1431:"Handicraft Production"
1075:Rubber/acrylic stamping
848:Enameling and Grisaille
508:, began to go on sale.
292:Buell Children's Museum
224:formal vocational trade
2072:An, Truyền hình Nghệ.
1917:BÁO SÀI GÒN GIẢI PHÓNG
1310:Fully feathered basket
1280:
1194:
1182:
474:product attractiveness
412:
400:
392:
384:
368:
360:
310:
299:
203:
191:, people had achieved
76:
68:
56:
44:
2152:thanglong.chinhphu.vn
1340:New Haven Independent
1278:
1188:
1173:
968:Using paper or canvas
874:Joining (woodworking)
470:mechanical production
434:Industrial Revolution
416:Handicraft production
406:
398:
390:
375:Making conical hats (
374:
366:
358:
305:
289:
276:community of practice
219:Industrial Revolution
201:
74:
62:
50:
35:
2976:Pressed flower craft
1997:Báo Nhân Dân điện tử
1599:. Publishing House "
1503:Journal of Marketing
1107:Pressed flower craft
979:Artist trading cards
914:Repoussé and chasing
383:countryside, Vietnam
2393:Spinning (textiles)
2311:Friendship bracelet
2125:"Tre trúc Vũ Thanh"
2078:truyenhinhnghean.vn
1838:Tạp chí Công Thương
1242:Ann Arbor Art Fairs
592:Spinning (textiles)
575:Using plants fibers
282:In modern education
101:Iranian Baluchistan
2051:baothaibinh.com.vn
1515:10.1509/jm.14.0018
1281:
1195:
1183:
1176:traditional attire
413:
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369:
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311:
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204:
77:
75:Artesanato Mineiro
69:
57:
45:
3009:
3008:
2899:Hardstone carving
2847:Balloon modelling
2361:Ribbon embroidery
1466:10.1002/jcpy.1181
1397:978-0-9891511-0-8
1361:"Gaia Handicraft"
1253:Asian Handicrafts
1097:Corn dolly making
1071:or paper filigree
916:(embossing metal)
727:Ribbon embroidery
525:industrialisation
450:robotic processes
350:community centers
308:Bat-Trang ceramic
16:(Redirected from
3044:
2981:Qing handicrafts
2786:Chemical milling
2241:
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2015:
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1765:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1028:or paper folding
780:Tunisian Crochet
701:Leather crafting
529:collectivization
326:in Swedish, and
296:Pueblo, Colorado
21:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3027:Decorative arts
3012:
3011:
3010:
3005:
2991:Straw marquetry
2830:
2767:
2743:Enamelled glass
2719:
2666:
2598:
2422:
2267:
2254:
2248:Decorative arts
2245:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2154:(in Vietnamese)
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2127:(in Vietnamese)
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2053:(in Vietnamese)
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2026:(in Vietnamese)
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1973:(in Vietnamese)
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1946:(in Vietnamese)
1944:BAO DIEN TU VTV
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1919:(in Vietnamese)
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1892:(in Vietnamese)
1890:BAO DIEN TU VTV
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1840:(in Vietnamese)
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1813:(in Vietnamese)
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1760:. 25 April 2013
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1667:. Africa Report
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1612:
1608:
1593:
1589:
1573:
1569:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1495:
1491:
1446:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1411:Dugang, Lilia.
1409:
1405:
1398:
1388:Invent To Learn
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1286:
1255:
1216:online shopping
1200:
1168:
1142:Cake decorating
1137:Balloon animals
1133:
1117:Straw marquetry
1088:
1059:Parchment craft
970:
796:
641:
577:
568:
540:that of Vietnam
521:barter exchange
438:mass production
418:
316:In some of the
306:Draw and color
284:
226:, as a form of
176:
170:
147:mass production
125:Arts and Crafts
120:arts and crafts
39:craftswomen in
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3050:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Leatherworking
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:Egg decorating
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2212:
2186:
2165:
2138:
2115:
2090:
2064:
2037:
2010:
1984:
1957:
1930:
1903:
1876:
1864:trungtamwto.vn
1851:
1824:
1797:
1785:The Pak Crafts
1771:
1749:
1727:
1704:
1678:
1655:
1632:
1606:
1587:
1567:
1549:
1528:
1489:
1440:
1422:
1403:
1396:
1378:
1352:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1212:public markets
1199:
1196:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1154:
1152:Egg decorating
1149:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:Basket weaving
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1048:Paper modeling
1045:
1043:Paper marbling
1040:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
981:
976:
969:
966:
965:
964:
958:
953:
948:
942:
937:
932:
930:Silversmithing
927:
922:
920:Scale modeling
917:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
869:Jewelry design
866:
861:
855:
850:
845:
840:
834:
829:
824:
818:
813:
808:
802:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
751:(cordwainning)
746:
740:
734:
729:
724:
719:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
640:
637:
636:
635:
630:
625:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
583:
576:
573:
572:
567:
564:
533:Soviet economy
486:willing to pay
424:production of
417:
414:
283:
280:
234:and sometimes
181:William Morris
172:Main article:
169:
166:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3049:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:Private press
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:Faux painting
2880:
2878:
2877:Engraved gems
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2763:Stained glass
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Glass etching
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:Banner-making
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2175:
2169:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2126:
2119:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2025:
2021:
2014:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1759:
1753:
1737:
1731:
1715:
1708:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1666:
1659:
1643:
1636:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1509:(2): 98–110.
1508:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1399:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Maker culture
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1259:United States
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Candle making
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1102:Floral design
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
974:Altered books
972:
971:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
935:Stained glass
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
915:
912:
910:
909:Puppet making
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
789:Handmade Bags
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
755:Silkscreening
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
650:Banner-making
648:
646:
643:
642:
634:
631:
629:
626:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
612:vegan leather
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
571:
563:
560:
555:
553:
552:South Vietnam
549:
545:
544:North Vietnam
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
410:
405:
397:
389:
382:
378:
373:
365:
357:
353:
351:
346:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
297:
293:
288:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
215:
211:
210:
200:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
175:
165:
163:
159:
154:
150:
148:
144:
140:
135:
133:
128:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
73:
66:
61:
54:
49:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
2939:Glass mosaic
2857:Bone carving
2657:Wood carving
2652:Wood burning
2627:Chip carving
2584:Scrapbooking
2569:Papier-mâché
2535:Papercutting
2488:Iris folding
2476:Photomontage
2471:Papier collé
2436:Altered book
2296:Cross-stitch
2251:
2203:. Retrieved
2199:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2151:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2123:Trần, Lành.
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2077:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2050:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2023:
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1996:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1970:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1943:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1916:
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1889:
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1863:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1837:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1810:
1800:
1788:. Retrieved
1784:
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1692:The Guardian
1691:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1620:The Guardian
1619:
1609:
1596:
1590:
1577:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1460:(1): 72–80.
1457:
1453:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1413:"Handicraft"
1406:
1387:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1329:
1263:
1256:
1204:direct sales
1201:
1198:Sales venues
1080:Scrapbooking
1064:Pop-up books
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