381:
162:
691:
437:
397:
192:
412:
208:
151:
22:
169:
299:
As early as the 1920s, there were efforts by a group of engineers and historical preservationists to preserve technological monuments for posterity. The initiator, Wilhelm Claas, even suggested the Mäckingerbach valley as a good place for a museum to that end. The narrow valley was chosen, as wind,
845:
290:
The open-air museum brings a bit of skilled-trade history into the present, and it takes a hands-on approach. On its grounds stretching for about 42 ha, not only are urban and rural trades simply "displayed" along with their workshops and tools, but in more than twenty of the nearly sixty
730:
760:
745:
720:
840:
735:
710:
765:
790:
725:
815:
825:
810:
795:
780:
755:
800:
805:
750:
785:
775:
740:
770:
830:
820:
835:
715:
643:
854:
272:
567:
705:
623:
618:
319:
to the highly industrialized society emerging in the early 20th century, the visitor can experience the development of these trades and the industry in the region.
531:
582:
648:
633:
613:
411:
120:
675:
670:
280:
904:
182:
380:
284:
524:
899:
86:
509:
58:
874:
598:
517:
291:
rebuilt workshops, they are still practised, and interested visitors can, sometimes by themselves, take part in the production.
39:
65:
303:
In 1960, the
Westphalian Open-Air Museum was founded, and thirteen years later, the gates opened to the public. Unlike most
894:
884:
879:
436:
396:
889:
161:
72:
105:
608:
54:
557:
311:
or in the country as it was in days gone by, the Hagen Open-Air Museum puts the history of these activities in
43:
572:
476:
300:
water and wood were the three most important location factors for industry in the 18th and 19th centuries.
456:
540:
539:
428:
79:
638:
268:
32:
562:
252:
316:
690:
680:
628:
577:
421:
271:, in 1960, and was first opened to the public in the early 1970s. The museum is run by the
8:
603:
191:
344:
374:
The Hagen
Westphalian Open-Air Museum is open from March or April until October.
363:
workshop. Once the hammer is engaged, a craftsman goes to work noisily forging a
352:
304:
228:
220:
417:
225:
LWL-Freilichtmuseum Hagen – Westfälisches
Landesmuseum für Handwerk und Technik
587:
868:
654:
592:
367:, passing it between the hammer and the anvil underneath in a process called
135:
122:
207:
150:
327:
Crafts and trades demonstrated at the
Westphalian Open-Air Museum include
403:
240:
196:
499:
360:
332:
315:
in the fore. From the late 18th century through the early years of the
312:
232:
279:
within North Rhine-Westphalia). It lies in the Hagen neighbourhood of
248:
203:
at the museum (the framework object in the foreground is a sculpture)
21:
660:
443:
348:
387:
368:
336:
256:
850:
Ruhr
Industrial Heritage Trail – Gelsenkirchen (in preparation)
364:
340:
211:
The Mäckingerbach valley seen from the upper part of the museum
200:
477:"WinterWanderung im Freilichtmuseum Hagen • Westfalen erleben"
356:
276:
244:
236:
328:
308:
154:
Part of the open-air museum in the Mäckingerbach valley
846:
Bochum: Industrial
Culture in the Heart of the Region
543:(Ruhr) – Visitor Centres, Anchor Points, Theme Routes
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
866:
525:
186:Hagen Open-air Museum, North Rhine-Westphalia
168:
644:German Occupational Safety Exhibition (DASA)
275:(LWL, regional authority for Westphalia and
532:
518:
267:The museum was founded, together with the
716:Duisburg: Industrial Culture on the Rhine
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
731:Dortmund: Dreiklang Coal, Steel and Bier
206:
190:
149:
761:The History and the Present of the Ruhr
905:German Industrial Heritage Trail sites
867:
855:Ruhr Industrial Heritage Trail by bike
746:Industrial Culture at Volme and Ennepe
359:, etc. An important attraction is the
513:
322:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
721:Oberhausen: Industry makes the Town
13:
307:, which show everyday life on the
273:Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe
14:
916:
900:Museums in North Rhine-Westphalia
841:Water: Works, Towers and Turbines
491:
217:Hagen Westphalian Open-Air Museum
689:
609:Bochum Dahlhausen Railway Museum
435:
410:
395:
379:
167:
160:
20:
736:Industrial Culture on the Lippe
711:Zollverein Industrial Landscape
31:needs additional citations for
875:1960 establishments in Germany
766:On the Way to the Blue Emscher
558:German Inland Waterways Museum
483:(in German). 16 December 2021.
469:
1:
573:Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord
462:
386:Visitors in front of the old
287:in the Mäckingerbach valley.
568:Oberhausen Industrial Museum
7:
895:Open-air museums in Germany
885:Industry museums in Germany
880:Museums established in 1960
791:Chemistry, Glass and Energy
726:Krupp and the Town of Essen
450:
262:
10:
921:
890:History museums in Germany
816:Historic Parks and Gardens
706:Duisburg: Town and Harbour
457:Historisches Centrum Hagen
294:
698:
687:
624:Recklinghausen Substation
548:
541:Industrial Heritage Trail
420:buildings, including the
826:Panoramas and Landmarks
811:Myth of the Ruhr Region
781:Westphalia Mining Route
756:Early Industrialisation
639:Henrichenburg boat lift
269:Detmold Open-air Museum
195:The building housing a
55:"Hagen Open-air Museum"
801:Entrepreneurial Villas
619:Centennial Hall Bochum
563:Duisburg Inner Harbour
253:North Rhine-Westphalia
224:
212:
204:
155:
806:Bread, Grain and Beer
751:Brine, Steam and Coal
666:Hagen Open-air Museum
583:Aquarius Water Museum
317:Industrial Revolution
210:
194:
175:Hagen Open-air Museum
153:
796:Workers' Settlements
786:Rhenish Mining Route
776:Railways in the Area
741:Erzbahn-Emscherbruch
629:German Mining Museum
597:World Heritage Site
578:Gasometer Oberhausen
247:in the southeastern
183:class=notpageimage|
136:51.33472°N 7.47722°E
40:improve this article
771:Canals and Shipping
676:Maximilianpark Hamm
671:Lindenbrauerei Unna
655:Zeche Zollern II/IV
549:Visitor centres and
132: /
681:Halde Rheinpreußen
649:Hansa Coking Plant
604:Marl Chemical Park
442:Ropemaking at the
243:") is a museum at
213:
205:
156:
862:
861:
481:Westfalen erleben
323:Crafts and trades
235:State Museum for
141:51.33472; 7.47722
116:
115:
108:
90:
912:
831:Sacred Buildings
693:
634:Zeche Nachtigall
599:Zeche Zollverein
534:
527:
520:
511:
510:
506:
503:
502:
500:Official website
485:
484:
473:
439:
414:
399:
383:
305:open-air museums
227:; English: "LWL
171:
170:
164:
147:
146:
144:
143:
142:
137:
133:
130:
129:
128:
125:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
920:
919:
915:
914:
913:
911:
910:
909:
865:
864:
863:
858:
821:Industry/Nature
694:
685:
550:
544:
538:
504:
498:
497:
494:
489:
488:
475:
474:
470:
465:
453:
446:
440:
431:
415:
406:
402:Craftsman at a
400:
391:
384:
325:
297:
265:
229:Open-air Museum
189:
188:
187:
185:
179:
178:
177:
176:
172:
140:
138:
134:
131:
126:
123:
121:
119:
118:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
918:
908:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
860:
859:
852:
851:
848:
843:
838:
836:Iron and Steel
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
702:
700:
696:
695:
688:
686:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
554:
552:
546:
545:
537:
536:
529:
522:
514:
508:
507:
493:
492:External links
490:
487:
486:
467:
466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
452:
449:
448:
447:
441:
434:
432:
416:
409:
407:
401:
394:
392:
385:
378:
324:
321:
296:
293:
264:
261:
199:used to craft
181:
180:
174:
173:
166:
165:
159:
158:
157:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
917:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
857:
856:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
697:
692:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
614:Henrichshütte
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
596:
594:
593:Nordsternpark
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
553:
551:anchor points
547:
542:
535:
530:
528:
523:
521:
516:
515:
512:
501:
496:
495:
482:
478:
472:
468:
458:
455:
454:
445:
438:
433:
430:
426:
423:
419:
418:Timber-framed
413:
408:
405:
398:
393:
389:
382:
377:
376:
375:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
292:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
209:
202:
198:
193:
184:
163:
152:
148:
145:
110:
107:
99:
96:February 2024
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
853:
699:Theme routes
665:
653:
480:
471:
424:
373:
326:
302:
298:
289:
266:
216:
214:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
588:Villa Hügel
505:(in German)
429:Neunkirchen
404:trip hammer
390:manufactory
357:papermaking
233:Westphalian
197:trip hammer
139: /
869:Categories
463:References
361:triphammer
329:ropemaking
313:Westphalia
124:51°20′05″N
66:newspapers
422:relocated
283:south of
249:Ruhr area
127:7°28′38″E
661:Hohenhof
451:See also
444:ropewalk
425:Amtshaus
349:printing
333:smithing
281:Selbecke
263:Overview
241:Technics
231:Hagen –
388:tobacco
369:peening
353:milling
345:tanning
337:brewing
295:History
257:Germany
201:scythes
80:scholar
365:scythe
341:baking
221:German
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
285:Eilpe
277:Lippe
245:Hagen
237:Craft
87:JSTOR
73:books
309:farm
239:and
215:The
59:news
427:of
42:by
871::
479:.
371:.
355:,
351:,
347:,
343:,
339:,
335:,
331:,
259:.
255:,
251:,
223::
533:e
526:t
519:v
219:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.