2049:, Tyrone met Essex for a half-hour parley. Tyrone waded his horse into the river whilst Essex stayed on the bank. Tyrone doffed his cap, saluting Essex "with a great deal of reverence". He praised Essex's late father and claimed he was willing to obtain peace from the new Lord Deputy. Tyrone would not give anything in writing, claiming that he feared Spain would cease their alliance with Ireland if evidence appeared that he was negotiating with England. Tyrone once again demanded liberty of conscience, to Essex's contempt. He also demanded a single treaty wherein the Crown would restore confiscated Irish lands to their former owners. Essex was not familiar with Tyrone's wily nature and gullibly accepted Tyrone's proposals. Because their parley was conducted privately, out of earshot of their armies, Essex was later accused of using the parley to conspire with Tyrone. These accusations are far-fetched and obviously defamatory.
1440:
1907:
1781:. O'Donnell was in nearby Ballyshannon when the battle was taking place, but he was ordered by Tyrone not to reinforce Maguire. It was estimated that 300 of Maguire's men were killed. Though Maguire's forces were not directly engaged, FitzWilliam was convinced Maguire's revolt had been stopped. During the battle Tyrone was speared in the leg; the wound served as physical proof of his loyalty to the authorities in Dublin. Bagenal remain suspicious of his brother-in-law and later received intelligence that Tyrone had advised Maguire prior to the battle. Tyrone protested against Bagenal's accusation by claiming that Bagenal and FitzWilliam were conspiring to rob him of the honour he was due.
2297:. The queen had died on 24 March but Mountjoy concealed this news until the negotiations had concluded. Had Tyrone known of Elizabeth's death, he would likely have bargained more aggressively. The primary stipulations of the treaty were that the Gaelic chieftains abandon brehon law, dissolve their private armies and swear loyalty only to the English Crown. These were particularly generous terms. On 8 April Tyrone renewed his submission before Mountjoy and the council in Dublin. This was where Tyrone heard of the queen's death; he apparently wept with frustration. After Tyrone's submission, the remaining confederates followed suit. This marked the end of the Nine Years' War.
2345:, who had replaced Mountjoy as Lord Deputy. As part of the Treaty of Mellifont, Tyrone was given authority over OâCahan, whom he retained animosity towards due to his desertion during the war. A land rights dispute shortly arose between them, as O'Cahan's surrender to Docwra was under the promise that O'Cahan would retain his land as an independent chieftain. Tyrone maintained that O'Cahan's independence was incompatible with the terms of his own restoration, and insisted on exacting his customary rents from him. Docwra pleaded for O'Cahan's case before the council, but Mountjoy sided with Tyrone. O'Cahan was forced to yield a third of his ancestral lands to the Earl.
2330:
1676:
rebellions because he hoped to be appointed Lord
President of Ulster by Elizabeth I, but she recognised Tyrone's ambitions to usurp her as Ireland's sovereign and refused to grant him provincial presidency or similar powers. Canny similarly states that Tyrone aspired to be the "queen's man in Ulster", but was passed over in favour of Henry Bagenal. Darren McGettigan downplays Tyrone's role in the confederacy, stating that "while was crucial to the confederacy, he did not build it, and may have been carried along by events and his own success, much more than some historians realise". McGettigan and Morgan disagree over Tyrone's prominence in the confederacy.
1934:
facing shortages of manpower and supplies. The discovery of the confederacy's letters to Spain affected negotiations, but ultimately the government was willing to accept Tyrone's assurances. After much deliberation and negotiation, a cessation of arms was signed by Tyrone on 27 October. This pardoned certain confederates and give them local autonomy. It also acknowledged a tolerance of
Catholicism. The confederacy proved to be unsatisfied with the terms, but this policy was a success in that Tyrone managed to defer English attempts on his territory for more than two years. Tyrone's wife Mabel died a few months after the cessation.
2731:
habitual brazenness and over-reliance on
Spanish intervention led to his defeat in the Nine Years' War. Conversely to D'Alton, Morgan notes that Tyrone's flight from Ireland displays a selfishness that is typical of an Irish Gaelic lord. Canny calls Tyrone a "forceful, determined and unscrupulous individual, who would allow nothing, and certainly not loyalty to Gaelic institutional life, to hinder his ambitions". Tyrone's disregard for Gaelic tradition and his Gaelic countrymen became evident following the war's end. Like his predecessors, Tyrone spent his life focused primarily on the pursuit and retention of power.
1356:
2953:(died 15 March 1619) sometime before 16 August 1597. It was a political marriage intended to bring the previously neutral Magennis family into the confederacy. In 1600, with the confederacy facing failure, he began drinking heavily and took his frustrations out on Catherine. He considered divorcing her in December 1605, but allegedly she confronted him and warned that if he didn't stop his abuse, she "would discover him so far as to infer again to rebellion or to lose his head." Catherine reluctantly accompanied Tyrone on his flight. Tyrone's will did not sufficiently provide for her, and she died penniless in
2031:
2613:(1993), which focuses on Tyrone's life up to 1596, restored the Earl to the status he was formerly afforded by contemporary English commentators. Tyrone now overshadows O'Donnell in most modern depictions of the Nine Years' War. Morgan judges Tyrone more harshly than Ă FaolĂĄin, and compared to other historians, he portrays Tyrone as loyal to the confederacy from the beginning. Generally speaking, contemporary historians see Tyrone as a more compelling figure than O'Donnell. They also recognise Tyrone's self-serving reasons for entering the war and blame Tyrone for expediting Gaelic Ireland's decline.
274:
1095:. This affronted Shane, a younger legitimate son of Conn Bacagh, who employed the ambivalent status of Matthew's paternity to affirm his own claim to the chieftaincy. Shane asserted that Matthew's father was actually Alison's husband John Kelly, which would render Matthew illegitimate in both Irish and English systems of succession. In the ensuing conflict, the O'Neill family split into rival septsâthe "MacShanes" (Shane's immediate family) and the "MacBarons" (Matthew's immediate family). The English encouraged this conflict as it weakened the powerful O'Neill clan.
64:
1188:
1250:. This was apparently done to suppress his desire for O'Neill chieftainship. He was also awarded a patent to the lands of his grandfather Conn Bacagh. From 1587, the Crown grew suspicious of Tyrone and began attempts at curbing his growing power. Elizabeth I would characterise Tyrone as "a creature of our own"âa noble raised as an Englishman who had nonetheless turned his back on the English court in favour of political independence. During this period, Tyrone regularly bribed government officials and relied on his extensive web of connections.
2718:. Lombard admitted that Tyrone "was not yet always equally solicitous, earnest and zealous in the cause of religion", and claimed that it was the Earl's wartime experiences and the providential nature of his success on the field that molded him into a militant Catholic figure. During his exile, Tyrone interacted with the Pope and partook in traditional pilgrimages, but his religious views were apparently less dogmatic. This hints that Lombard may have exaggerated Tyrone's devoutness. Ultimately, Tyrone left no personal record of his faith.
2529:
2105:. However the Munster expedition ended in failure as shortly afterwards, confederacy commander Maguire was shot and killed by English forces whilst on a nearby reconnaissance mission. Maguire's death was a major loss to the confederacy, and prompted Tyrone to abruptly return to Ulster. Ultimately Tyrone's religious rhetoric could not abolish the deep distrust the Old English had of the Gaelic Irish, and he looked again to Spanish intervention as a means of winning the war. By this time, Philip II had died and was succeeded by his son
1696:. Maguire managed to obtain reinforcements which included 100 men led by Tyroneâs brother Cormac MacBaron and 120 men under the commands of Tyrone's OâHagan foster-brothers. Tyrone often used his relatives and followers to make war on his behalf and it is unlikely they would have assisted Maguire without Tyrone's permission. Maguire besieged Willis and his men in a church and planned to starve them out, but Tyrone intervened and negotiated their rescue safely out of Fermanagh. This conflict is considered the start of the
2422:
1968:
promised to renounce the title of O'Neill clan chief, to refrain from putting obstacles in the way of victualling the
Blackwater fort, and not to correspond with Spain or any other foreign nation. Tyrone presented a document of grievances which listed offences committed by the government against the Irish. Ormonde transmitted this petition, in which liberty of conscience was foremost, to Elizabeth I. On these terms a truce for eight weeks, subsequently renewed to 7 June 1598, was concluded.
2763:âpossibly named Katherine or Feodora. Brian was in the queen's favour and initially appeared to be an useful ally against Turlough Luineach. By late 1574, after being incriminated in a violent conflict with English colonists, Brian and his immediate family were imprisoned, tried for treason and executed. Hugh withdrew any association with his father-in-law by annulling the marriage on grounds of consanguinity. Tyrone's first wife later married Niall MacBrian Faghartach O'Neill.
2829:(sometimes anglicised Joanna; died January 1591) in June 1574, beginning his enduring alliance with the O'Donnells of Tyrconnell. The 1st Earl of Essex announced the marriage on 14 June 1574. In 1579, Hugh repudiated his marriage to SiobhĂĄn and prepared to wed a daughter of Turlough O'Neill, with the aim of becoming the O'Neill tanist. The government easily dissuaded Hugh as Turlough's age and ill health meant his death was probably soon anyway. Hugh reconciled with his wife.
2239:
2381:
never actually divorced from. Montgomery wrote to
Chichester on 4 March 1607: "the breach between and his landlord will be the greater by means of daughter, his reputed wife, whom he has resolved to leave, having a former wife lawfully married to him." O'Cahan later repudiated his marriage to Rose. Tyrone would ask for Rose's dowry back, but O'Cahan retained it. It is clear that government officials were harnessing O'Cahan's hostility to orchestrate Tyrone's undoing.
1722:"The Irish archbishop of Tuam says that it will be of great importance for the success of the confederacy of Irish Catholics, that Your Majesty should write very affectionately to the earl of Tyrone, whose name is OâNeill to induce him to enter into the confederacy openly. He already belongs to it secretly, and he should be assured that Your Majestyâs aid shall not fail them. The archbishop begs Your Majesty to order a letter to be written to the earl to that effect."
3062:
12820:
1179:. Four years later, war broke out between Shane and the Crown. It was previously considered unlikely that a MacBaron could sway Shane's dominance in Ulster, but in light of these events, the English government began to view Hugh as a significant contender who could bring Ulster under loyalist control. On the contrary, Hugh's main concern was the ruthless pursuit of political and military power, and he intended to remain autonomous and independent.
1333:, Inishowen. Tyrone's mercenary forces, commanded by his Hovenden foster-brothers, proceeded to Inishowen upon hearing of the presence of Spanish fugitives there. Tyrone's instructions to the Hovendens are unknown; ultimately his forces committed the largest single massacre of Armada survivors in Inishowen. FitzWilliam was suspicious of the Earl's activities and refused to believe this news, but it is confirmed in the report of a Spanish escapee.
2135:
1511:
11535:
11480:
2727:
most accomplished Irish politicians of his day. Tyrone was also a skilled negotiator; he typically played the "good cop" to O'Donnell's "bad cop" during meetings with the government. He avoided impulsive decisions and was prepared to use
English techniques to fight his enemies. According to historian Edward Alfred D'Alton, for these reasons Tyrone bore little resemblance to the average boastful and talkative Gaelic lord.
1337:
1926:, claiming liberty of conscience as well as political liberty for the Gaelic Irish. They also offered Philip II the kingdom of Ireland in return for military support. It had long been suspected that Tyrone was in league with the Spanish but this was the English government's first piece of hard evidence. In fact Philip II had sent a ship to gather intelligence in March 1594, but the crew died in a shipwreck off
420:, Tyrone was cautious and deliberative. A consummate liar, he is considered an enigma to historians due to the elaborate bluffs he employed to mislead his opponents. Although wartime propaganda promoted Tyrone as a "Catholic crusader", historians believe his motivations were always more political than religious - though he apparently underwent a genuine conversion around 1598. He also held the title
2235:
wounded. The battle was a disaster for Tyrone and nullified years of his wartime success. Tyrone was strongly in favour of another attempt, but he was overruled by O'Donnell who laid blame on Juan del Ăguila. After the failure at
Kinsale, the chance of the confederacy winning the war had passed. According to Carew, a troop of women could have beaten Tyrone's army on its homeward march.
2941:
courtship, the marriage "probably ran its course" and Tyrone would have continued with his concubines. According to Tyrone himself, "because I did affect two other gentlewomen, she grew in dislike with me, forsook me, and went unto her brother to complain upon me to the council of
Ireland, and did exhibit articles against me". Mabel died in December 1595, aged around 24 years old.
2578:, compiled in 1636, praise Tyrone: "the person who here died was a powerful, mighty lord, with wisdom, subtlety, and profundity of mind and intellect; a warlike, predatory, enterprising lord, in defending his religion and patrimony against his enemies". Conversely, because Tyrone had deserted his people in 1607, his own generation expressed little admiration for him.
2081:"). Despite his previous apathy towards religion, Tyrone began to position himself as a champion for Catholicism in order to rally further Irishmen to his cause. However, it appears this was a genuine religious conversion. Tyrone declared that "if had to be king of Ireland without having the catholic religion, would not the same accept". He gained support from
1503:, the Marshal of Her Majesty's Irish Army. Around 1589 Nicholas Bagenal described Tyrone as "as so allied by kindred in blood and affinity as also by marriages and fosters and other friendships as if he should be ill-disposed might hap put the crown of England to more charges than the purchase of Ulster should be worth". On 24 October 1590, his son
2741:"He had a strong body, able to endure labour, watching and hunger: his industry was great, his soul large and fit for the weightiest business: much knowledge he had in military affairs, and a profound dissembling heart: in so much as some did prognosticate of him, that he was born either to the very great good or the great hurt of Ireland".
2586:
his wartime ally Hugh Roe O'Donnell. Tyrone's "Machiavellian" nature and his partially-English cultural identity are reasons he was not embraced by Irish nationalists in the same way as O'Donnell, whose traditional Celtic upbringing, sensational prison break saga and tragic early death made him a Gaelic Irish martyr and national hero.
1938:
loyalty to the crown whenever circumstances required. A hollow peace was signed on 24 April. Further negotiations to develop a peace treaty were almost complete by May. Spanish captain Alonso Cobos met with Tyrone, O'Donnell and Cormac MacBaron in early May. After the meeting, the
Irishmen agreed to abandon the peace treaty and become
2027:
a failure. He led months of ill-managed operations in the south of
Ireland, lost three-quarters of his forces to disease and desertion, and executed of hundreds of his troops for cowardice. Towards the end of July, letters arrived from the queen with peremptory orders to travel northwards and attack Tyrone with all speed.
1738:, which he had been attempting since the late 1580s. Tyrone was charged with involvement in the assassination. He swore his innocence, blamed it solely on the O'Hagans as a revenge murder, and accused the administration of manipulating the evidence against him. FitzWilliam had his doubts, but the council were satisfied.
2625:. Unsatisfied with the tribute or rents entitled to him as O'Neill clan chief, he heavily increased taxes on his subjects. Like his predecessor Shane O'Neill, Tyrone introduced conscription to all men within his country, regardless of their social class. He also tied the peasantry to the land, effectively making them
4933:, pp. 9. In a report from Inishowen prior to the massacre, the Hovendens wrote to FitzWilliam: "O'Donnell is willing to serve against , and hath none of his country as yet come in to him passing thirty horsemen; he hath sent for all his forces, but it is doubtful whether they will come in to him or not"
2281:. Mountjoy continued to pursue Tyrone to no avail. The Earl entered Fermanagh in autumn but was back in Glenconkeyne by December. Whilst in Glenconkeyne, exactly a year after the defeat at Kinsale, he wrote a letter to Philip III asking for a Spanish warship to be sent to Ulster. The English army's use of
1137:, Hugh's foster father, was an English settler with a pre-existing business connection with Conn Bacagh. Hugh was raised by Giles's wife Joan Walshe, and she continued to care for Hugh after Giles's death. Hugh would remain close with his adoptive family throughout the rest of his life. His foster brother
2585:
rehabilitated Tyrone's image in the seventeenth century. This carried into the nineteenth century when Irish nationalists developed a romantic myth around Tyrone, portraying him as a selfless idealist dedicated to the freedom of Gaelic Ireland. Nevertheless, Tyrone tended to be sidelined in favour of
2356:
Chichester was also antagonistic to Tyrone, forcing him to attend Protestant services and accusing him of plotting with Spain. It became clear to Tyrone that the restoration of his earldom meant little. Tyrone's marriage became strained and in December 1605 he considered divorcing his wife Catherine.
2026:
Essex landed in Ireland on 15 April 1599 with an expeditionary force of 16,000 troops and 1,500 horsesâthe largest English army dispatched to the country. The situation in Ireland was practically unaltered since the battle of the Yellow Ford. Despite his resources, Essex's Irish campaign proved to be
1991:
Motivated by his animosity towards Tyrone, Bagenal encouraged a relief exercise to be sent to the fort. On 14 August, whilst crossing the River Callan, Bagenal's army was attacked by the combined forces of Tyrone, O'Donnell and Maguire. Tyrone had prepared ditches in the ground to obstruct the enemy.
1630:
Tyrone's constant disputes with Turlough were fomented by the English with a view to weakening the clan. In 1584, Tyrone and Turlough were at Strabane to celebrate Easter together. The Dublin government was extremely alarmed at this news and feared that the O'Neill rivalry may be dissolving. By 1587,
354:
whilst publicly maintaining a loyal appearance. He regularly deceived government officials via bribes and convoluted disinformation campaigns. Via his web of alliances and the heavy taxation of his subjects, he could arm and feed over 8,000 men, leaving him well-prepared to resist English incursions.
2684:
Tyrone feigned support for the Crown through the 1580s and early 1590s. On visits to Dublin, he would attend Protestant services with the Lord Deputy. Tyrone's 1591 marriage ceremony was performed by a Protestant bishop, per the request of Tyrone's Protestant bride Mabel Bagenal. She later converted
2680:
Tyrone was born to Catholic parents, but raised amongst Protestants since the age of 8. Though the Hovenden family were the "least Protestant of the New English settlers", Tyrone's education in the Pale certainly would have anglicised him. but would not necessarily have led to an identity crisis. In
2401:
with Chichester when news of the vessel's arrival reached him. He seems to have come to an immediate snap decision; it was afterwards recollected "that he took his leave of the lord deputy in a more sad and passionate manner than he used at other times". Tyrone left for Dungannon to collect his wife
2393:
temper. He snatched a document from O'Cahan's hands and tore it up in front of Chichester. Tyrone's violent behaviour towards O'Cahan greatly damaged his cause. The government, unable to come to any definite conclusion, referred the matter to the king's decision, and Tyrone promised to go to London.
2226:
claims that O'Donnell naively urged Tyrone to attack. In reality, it was the pressure from the beleaguered Spaniards that wore down Tyrone. With his reputation on the line, the Earl reluctantly (and uncharacteristically) yielded to the Spanish officers and resolved to make an immediate joint attack.
1946:
the new monarch of Ireland. After these developments, Tyrone and O'Donnell began to deliberately derail peace negotiations and provoke war in previously peaceful parts of the country. It became clear to the English that Tyrone intended the war to be not just a war for Ulster, but for all of Ireland.
1653:
After Hugh Roe O'Donnell's inauguration as O'Donnell clan chief, Tyrone and O'Donnell executed a pincer movement against Turlough. With an overwhelming alliance against him, in May 1593 Turlough was forced to surrender his lordship of TĂr Eoghain and name Tyrone as his tanist. Turlough would receive
1213:
Now returned to his province of birth, Hugh began engaging the support of neighbouring Irish Gaelic families, including the O'Hagans, the O'Quinns and his own family the MacBarons. According to Sidney, these families "much repined that the great and regal estate of the O'Neill... should be so broken
3143:
had none of the heroic qualities shown by Tyrone, Hugh Roe O'Donnell and Hugh Maguire during the Nine Years' War. Expressing hope for the future of the Irish people, Mac DhunlĂšibhe closes by asking where are the Irish clan warriors who charged out of the mist and slaughtered the enemy armies at the
2726:
Although Tyrone lacked the magnetism and charisma of his son-in-law Hugh Roe OâDonnell, he was possessed of a considerable charm that produced confidence in others. This allowed him to build a wide range of contacts, including Old English, Gaelic Irish and New English figures, making him one of the
2396:
By September, the supposed plot involving Tyrone and Spain was known to the government. Historians are undecided on whether this plot actually existed. Information reached clan chief Cuconnacht Maguire that the government was intended to arrest Tyrone if he went to England. Maguire sent a vessel of
2392:
Though the government had no evidence to charge Tyrone with, they suspected his intention to raise up a fresh rebellion, and in April 1607 the Earl was summoned to Dublin to answer O'Cahan's plaint. OâCahan had received loans to fund his case. During their meeting in court that May, Tyrone lost his
2213:
in the extreme south of the country. Tyrone was displeased at the small size of the force and the fact that they had landed in the southâmoving his army there would mean leaving Ulster unprotected. Mountjoy rushed to contain the Spanish, but it was not till the beginning of November that Tyrone was
2073:
On 5 November 1599, in a strong position after Essex's failed campaign, Tyrone issued a public proclamation declaring a holy war against England. He sent a list of 22 proposed terms for a peace agreement to Queen Elizabeth, including a request on the status of future English viceroys. This amounted
2052:
A more formal meeting occurred later on at the same ford, with six men on each side attending. Ultimately an informal truce of six weeks was arranged. Tyrone retired to TĂr Eoghain, and a humiliated Essex returned to England to face his queen. Elizabeth I was displeased by the favourable conditions
1679:
The English government had their suspicions that Tyrone was plotting against them, but he repeatedly proved his loyalty in battles against Irish uprisings. His fellow Gaelic chiefs understood that Tyrone secretly belonged to their cause but hid his true allegiance. By this time, Tyrone had formally
2676:
Wartime propaganda depicted Tyrone as a "Catholic crusader", though many of his contemporaries had their doubts regarding the sincerity of his religious convictions. It is generally believed that his preoccupations were political rather than religious. In response to Tyrone framing the Nine Years'
2556:
In late 1615, Tyrone fell ill with a fever and never recovered. His eyesight failed him at the start of 1616. Tyrone died in Rome on 20 July 1616. His elaborate funeral was paid for by the Spanish ambassador and attended by cardinals, foreign ambassadors, dignitaries, and many Irish nobles. He was
2261:
The Crown's army swept the country. The English forces began to close in on TyroneâMountjoy from the south, and Dowcra and Chichester from the north. Mountjoy destroyed the traditional O'Neill inauguration stone at Tullyhogue. With queen Elizabeth in bad health, Tyrone may have been set on holding
2234:
24 December 1601] 1602, Tyrone's force of 5,000 men took their position and advanced in a driving thunderstorm. As soon as they were spotted, Mountjoy ordered his men to attack. Tyrone retreated but Mountjoy's cavalry routed the fleeing soldiers. 1,200 men were killed and another 800 were
1950:
Tyrone's strategy became more combative once he had received promises that a large-scale Spanish military expedition would be incoming. He imported regular shipments of munitions and his ally Fiach O'Byrne engaged in a series of skirmishes against Lord Deputy Russell's troops. Tyrone intentionally
1937:
According to Dunlop, "for the next two years it is impossible to describe the relations between Tyrone and the government as those either of settled peace or open war". In April 1596, Tyrone received promises of help from Spain and thereafter chose to temporize with the authorities, professing his
1571:
Jerrold Casway notes that this "whirlwind courtship" is unlike Tyrone's other marriages, which otherwise always had political motives. It is possible Tyrone's judgment was impaired by his feelings. Mabel was young and attractive, and clearly enamoured by the attention she received from Tyrone. She
2511:
Tyrone quickly became disillusioned with his exile and yearned to return to his position in Ireland. He did not give up the possibility of return and toyed variously both with schemes to oust English authority outright and with proposed offers of pardon from London. When the former Crown loyalist
2292:
On 22 December 1602, Tyrone offered his submission on his own terms, but this was firmly rejected by the queen. She insisted that Tyrone's title should be stripped from him and that his lands should be reduced. Early in 1603, Mountjoy opened negotiations with Tyrone. Tyrone made his submission to
2380:
prepared a case to prove that O'Cahan's lands were legally vested in the Crown, and he also acted as O'Cahan's counsel during the proceedings. Montgomery also encouraged O'Cahan to leave his wife, Tyrone's daughter Rose (widow of Hugh Roe O'Donnell), and return to his first wife Mary, who he was
2074:
to accepting English sovereignty over Ireland as a reality while hoping for tolerance and a strong Irish-led administration. The Dublin government were frightened upon receiving the proclamation. It was decided that any further meetings would be unseemly and futile, and the proposal was ignored.
2041:
Tyrone skirmished with Essex's forces as they approached the borders of Ulster, but this was nothing like a general engagement. Essex's numbers had dwindled to only 4,500 and Tyrone, whose army far outnumbered Essex's, refused to give battle. Tyrone sent his counsellor Henry O'Hagan to request a
1789:
More allegations emerged in 1594. Captain Willis, Sir Edward Herbert and Joan Kelly claimed Tyrone was ordering the Irish raids. In March, it appeared that Tyrone was behind the burning of Bagenal's lands. The same month, government commissioners concluded that a confederacy had been established
2696:
Once in open rebellion with the Crown, Tyrone publicly declared that his ultimate objective was to support the freedoms of Catholics by establishing the religion throughout Ireland. This proclamation was predominantly to widen support for his confederacy nationally and abroad, rather than as an
1933:
Tyrone sought to delay the war in order to buy time for the arrival of Spanish troops. In September 1595, he sent overtures of submission to the Crown, and a ceasefire was enacted whilst the settlement could be negotiated. This timing was advantageous to the Crown, as the queen's Irish Army was
1753:
to confront him in person. During the proceedings, which occurred 14â28 June, the main charge was foreign conspiracy. FitzWilliam and Bagenal favoured the Earl's arrest. Three councillors were already well-disposed to Tyrone; the rest felt threatened by his power in Dundalk. Certain councillors
1542:, the Marshal's younger sister. This was only months after the similarly-timed deaths of Bagenal's father and Tyrone's late wife. Tyrone professed his love and asked for Mabel's hand in marriage. Alarmed, Bagenal kept Mabel out of Tyrone's reach by sending her to live with his brother-in-law in
1473:
In January 1590, Hugh Roe O'Donnell made a failed prison break attempt. The same month, Tyrone's wife SiobhĂĄn (Hugh Roe's elder half-sister) died. In December 1591 Tyrone successfully aided Hugh Roe O'Donnell's (and ironically, the MacShanes') escape. He had bribed FitzWilliam - one of the most
2940:
In May 1593 the couple clashed over the assassination of Phelim MacTurlough O'Neill - "the countess clapping her hands together was sorry, as should seem, of that which happened, to whom the earl in English spoke with vehemency". Casway believes that despite the romantic circumstances of their
1967:
It was anticipated that Tyrone would seize this opportunity to overrun the Pale. Instead, on 22 December, he submitted himself to the Earl of Ormonde at Dundalk, and "upon the knees of his heart professed most hearty penitence for his disloyalty, and especially his foul relapses thereinto". He
1963:
took over as Lord Deputy. Burgh refused to entertain Tyrone's excuses and on 6 June, English forces launched a surprise attack on Tyrone between Newry and Armagh. Tyrone withdrew across the Blackwater. On 14 July Burgh captured the Blackwater fort. Tyrone "hanged twenty of his knaves that were
1770:, but the Earl had brought far fewer troops than he had promised. The two commanders detested each other and there was a nervous awkardness between their troops. Bagenal proposed several plans of attack but these were all vetoed by Tyrone. On 7 October, they marched separately to the ford near
1351:
characterised Tyrone as reluctantly ordering the massacre to keep in the English government's good graces. Contemporary sources seem to imply that the massacre was carried out on the actions of the O'Donnell clan, who counselled O'Neill's troops, though this is possibly misdirection by Tyrone.
2730:
However, Tyrone was also a ruthless politician not opposed to murdering his opponents for political gain. He was willing to put himself in danger during his many travels to Dublin. Tyrone was overly ambitious in his war aims, particularly since he had not been formally trained in warfare. His
1995:
The confederacy's success at the battle was the greatest victory by Irish forces against England, and it sparked a general revolt throughout the country, particularly the south. Tyrone has been criticised for failing to immediately capitalise on this victory. He let three months elapse before
1675:
has suggested Tyrone was reluctantly pushed into rebellion. Hiram Morgan represents Tyrone as a master strategist who was complicit from the start. James O'Neill agrees that Tyrone was the chief architect of the rebellion. According to John Dorney, Tyrone originally distanced himself from the
2704:
However historians Canny and Thomas O'Connor believe that Tyrone underwent a genuine religious conversion in the late 1590s. It was reported in August 1598 that OâNeillâs men made confession before battle. O'Connor believes that Tyrone's sentimental address at the 1599 parley of Dungannon is
1592:
The aging chief Turlough had yet to choose a tanist, and the position was contested by Tyrone and his MacShane cousins. TĂr Eoghain's population favoured the MacShanes, but outside the kingdom they were disliked due to their father's cruelty towards the various smaller neighbouring kingdoms.
2445:
behind, to Catherine's distress. According to an English account, " being exceedingly weary slipped down from her horse and weeping said she could go no further." Tyrone responded by threatening her with his sword "if she did not pass on with him and put on a more cheerful countenance".
1579:
Henry Bagenal was outraged at the marriage. He refused to pay his sister's dowry, even two years after the marriage, and also had Tyrone's previous divorce investigated, though it was found to be valid. Because of this dramatic episode and their roles as opposing commanders during the
2520:
in 1608, it briefly raised hopes of a return. Tyrone's nephew Eochaidh O'Hanlon played a leading role in the rebellion. In 1613 the English government briefly discussed with Tyrone a potential reconciliation. Two years later rumours heightened that Tyrone would return to Ireland. The
1826:
was ordered to Ireland at the head of a considerable force for the purpose of subduing Tyrone. Tyrone anticipated this and struck the first blow by invading and burning Louth. When Norris arrived at Waterford on 4 May 1595, Tyrone had already succeeded in taking the Blackwater Fort.
1801:, who was sworn in on 11 August. To the surprise of the council, Tyrone appeared in Dublin four days later to tender his submission. Russell allowed Tyrone to leave in safety, but he later realised his mistake and unsuccessfully shifted blame to the council. The queen was furious.
2289:. Whilst in hiding, Tyrone was able to rely on fellow Irish lords to provide him with provisions and intelligence. In January 1603, Mountjoy admitted to Cecil that capturing the Earl would be up to chance. Despite his efforts, Mountjoy could not convince anyone to betray Tyrone.
2705:
indicative of a "conversion experience" and goes beyond simple propaganda rhetoric. In his address, Tyrone candidly admitted his initially secular motives on entering the war and described Roman Catholicism as the one true religion. In the same year Tyrone went on pilgrimage to
2596:(1942) is the most influential modern work on Tyrone. It attracted a large readership but is today considered inaccurate and overdramatised. Particularly, Ă FaolĂĄin claims that Tyrone grew up in England (instead of the Pale) and he overtly romanticises Tyrone's second marriage.
1754:
feared Tyrone's arrest would only exacerbate the growing conflict in the north and could lead to a Gaelic invasion of the Pale. Ultimately Tyrone managed to avoid arrest. When Elizabeth I was later briefed on the proceedings, she concluded that Tyrone should have been arrested.
2644:
and ammunition from Britain. Firearms were the primary weapon in Tyrone's army. Across late 1594 and early 1595, he bought ÂŁ8,000 worth of gunpowder, lead and firearms from Scotland. The Crown allowed Tyrone to obtain six tonnes of lead, ostensibly to weatherproof his hall in
1127:, County Dublinâa property formerly belonging to Conn Bacagh. The Crown sought to keep the children safe from harm and to raise them in the English manner, so that they would be more sympathetic to the English administration once they came of age and took their places in the
1897:
Turlough Luineach died in September, making Tyrone officially O'Neill clan chief under brehon law. According to Norris, "the coming to the place of hath made much prouder and harder to yield to his duty, and he flattereth himself much with the hope of foreign assistance."
1987:
Tyrone's pardon was granted on 11 April 1598. However the Earl felt that the Crown would eventually supersede his authority in Ulster. When the truce expired in June, Tyrone resumed hostilities. He besieged the Blackwater fort and threatened to starve out the inhabitants.
2149:, Essex's successor as Lord Deputy, arrived in Ireland. He was a protégé of Essex and similarly a favourite at court. Mountjoy posed a major threat to Tyrone as he began immediately revitalising and restoring confidence in the English army. He assigned veteran soldiers
2321:
Under a new patent almost as extensive as the one he had been given in 1587, Tyrone was confirmed in his title and core estates. He was also bold enough to request the lord presidency of Ulster, but was only allowed lieutenancy of Tyrone and Armagh. Rory was made 1st
2713:
refuted charges against Tyrone's past: "During his tutelage under the English, never thought or professed anything other than what was orthodox in religion". According to Lombard, OâNeill attended daily mass, even in the field, and regularly confessed and received
2257:
O'Donnell went to Spain to seek further assistance, where he died soon afterwards of a sudden illness. With a shattered force, Tyrone made his way once more to the north, where he renewed his policy of ostensibly seeking pardon while warily defending his territory.
2183:, where Tyrone had entrenched himself, compelling him to retire to Armagh. A large reward was offered for the Earl's capture, dead or alive. Tyrone was in a desperate position. Upset with setbacks, he began drinking heavily and took his frustrations out on his wife
2384:
Tensions between Tyrone and the English government escalated. Tyrone's continued correspondence with Spain broke his promises made at Mellifont. In 1607, the 1st Earl of Tyrconnell accidentally exposed a plot, involving Tyrone and Spain, during a conversation with
1881:
technique caused extreme concern. The English recorded 31 killed and 103 wounded, though Irish sources have claimed that the English losses were significantly higher. The Irish victory shocked and demoralised the English and was a severe setback early in the war.
2221:
The Irish presence at Kinsale trapped the English army between them and the Spaniards. Juan del Ăguila urged a prompt combined attack on the English lines. Tyrone and O'Donnell seem to have initially agreed on starving out the besiegers. O'Donnell's biographer
1749:. According to the Sheriff of Monaghan, a large group of Irish noblemen including Tyrone, Maguire and O'Donnell had taken treasonous oaths in support of Spain. FitzWilliam summoned Tyrone to Dublin, but Tyrone refused and made excuses, so the council went to
2664:-style. In contrast, contemporary English sources claimed that Tyrone was "brought up in military exercises and employments", and lamented how Tyrone was "educated in our discipline and naturally valiant worthily reputed the best man of war of his nation".
1765:
Maguire's attacks provoked a large-scale military expedition to be led by Bagenal. Tyrone was able to deflect the past allegations and prove his loyalty to the Crown by agreeing to assist Bagenal. On 26 September he joined Bagenal and his army at
2348:
In February 1605 Arthur Chichester became Lord Deputy. Chichester's attitude towards the Gaelic lords was markedly more aggressive. He abolished brehon law and removed the authority that senior lords had over junior noblesâmaking O'Cahan a
1530:
In autumn 1590, Lord Hugh Roe MacMahon was executed on FitzWilliam's orders; MacMahon's land was confiscated, divided and allotted to English servitors rather than the Gaelic Irish. Tyrone, who had owned part of MacMahon's lands under
2659:
Tyrone's forces were very poor at siege warfare, as evident by their many failures to capture the occupied Blackwater fort. Tyrone had not been formally trained in regular warfare, hence why most of his successful battles were fought
2022:
was one of Tyrone's early allies. In a letter prior to his arrival in Ireland, he declared his intentions as Lord Deputy: "by God, I will defeat Tyrone in the field, for nothing worthy of her Majesty's honour hath yet been achieved".
1876:
In a report to the Lord Deputy, Norris warned that the proficiency of the Irish rebels was far greater than expected: "their number greater, their arms better, and munition more plenty". The discipline and co-ordination of Tyrone's
6118:. "There was already the kindling of conspiracies between Spain and Ireland in 1592â3, but the spark that ignited discontent into rebellion was the appointment of Captain Humphrey Willis as sheriff of Fermanagh in spring 1593."
1258:
Per an arrangement with the Crown, Hugh agreed to defend the Pale's borders from fellow Ulstermen in exchange for soldiers. This arrangement allowed him to extend his influence over southeastern Ulster. In 1580, during the
1958:
In a parley with Norris at Dundalk in January 1597, Tyrone admitted to writing letters to Spain but placed the blame partly on O'Donnell. He agreed to a further parley in March but made excuses to postpone it. On 22 May,
9783:
8493:
1218:, but in 1574 he hastily annulled the marriage when his father-in-law was implicated in a bloody conflict and tried for treason. The same year, Hugh established his most important and longlasting alliance by marrying
1448:
1638:, who had exposed to FitzWilliam that the Earl was making treasonous dealings with the Spanish. Tyrone reputedly hanged Gavelagh over a tree with his bare handsâthough other sources claim the executioner was from
1291:
praised him as "the only Irish nobleman that hath done any service and drawn blood since my coming". Tyrone feared that the Dublin government might appoint a sheriff in TĂr Eoghain, which would weaken his power.
1098:
Matthew was killed in 1558 by the O'Donnelly clan, Shane's foster family, placing his sons Brian and Hugh in a dangerous situation. The continuing support for their claims came from the English administration in
1830:
According to John Dorney, if Tyrone did not go into open rebellion once the English encroached onto TĂr Eoghain, he could have risked estranging his followers and allowing another O'Neill clansman to oust him.
1486:
and was inaugurated as O'Donnell clan chief in May 1592. Art died in the mountains, fueling speculation that Tyrone had O'Byrne's party kill Art when they found him. It is more likely however that Art died of
1141:
became his chief advisor and accompanied him on his flight in 1607. Brothers Henry and Richard led Hugh's troops in the late 1580s, though another brother Walter died opposing the Irish confederacy in battle.
2656:. Many of his soldiers were being trained by veterans returned from the Spanish army. Tyrone also had several Spanish and English military advisors in his pay, the Spanish ones having been sent by Philip II.
2317:
was outraged "to see that damnable rebel Tyrone brought to England, honoured, and well liked... now smileth in peace at those who did hazard their lives to destroy him". Tyrone even went hunting with James.
1352:
Government officials reported that Tyrone heavily reprimanded Hugh McManus O'Donnell for betraying the Spaniards and their refuge, and he contemptuously told O'Donnell to seek dwelling in another country.
1149:
amongst English people, Hugh gained a knowledge of English customs and politics, mainly through his attendance at the Irish Parliament and the court in England. He was able to secure allies such as the
2500:
The pope granted Tyrone a monthly pension of a hundred crowns, a house (called the Borgo Vecchio) rent free, together with an allowance of bread and wine for ten persons. Philip III added four hundred
3245:(1989), which is concerned largely with his third marriage to Mabel Bagenal; Friel describes the marriage as a genuine if ill-fated love affair. In its original production, Tyrone was played by actor
2525:
saw his son Conn Ruadh become the subject of an uprisingâthe Crown quickly relocated Conn Ruadh to England in order to terminate the uprising. English spies were monitoring Tyrone during this period.
1631:
Turlough had established an alliance with the MacShanes. In 1588 Tyrone and Hugh McManus O'Donnell launched an attack on Turlough, but they were defeated at Carricklea to the satisfaction of Perrot.
2697:
authentic statement of belief. In fact, during 1596 peace negotiations the religious nature of his demands came as a surprise to the Dublin government; though he was willing to drop his demand for
1996:
launching a major attack into Munster. However, it is possible Tyrone sustained heavy losses from the battle. One estimate puts Irish losses at the battle of the Yellow Ford at around 200 killed.
3332:
earl between their grandfather's death in 1559 and his own assassination in 1562. He never claimed the earldom and did not call himself earl. He may not have been of age to take his seat in the
10455:
2480:
On 29 April, Tyrone and Tyrconnell were welcomed into Rome by a large concourse of ecclesiastics. The two earls met the pope the next day. The journey to Rome was recorded in great detail by
1470:, along with two MacShanes, Art and Henry. Tyrone was outraged, describing the ordeal as "the most prejudice that might happen unto me", and lobbied fruitlessly for his son-in-law's release.
3139:
laments the loss of the Irish clan chiefs who led their clansmen in war and provided "leadership of the old and true Gaelic kind". Mac DhunlĂšibhe comments that the 19th-century fighters for
4361:. "The eldest, Feardorcha, was the most controversial. Shane, notoriously, charged that he was not an O'Neill at all, but the son of Alison and John Kelly, a blacksmith of Dundalk ..."
11090:
1894:
advised a compromise, writing that Elizabeth "would be content to see what was in the traitor's heart, and what he would offer". Tyrone insisted on a general pardon but this was refused.
1822:. More significant however was the presence of Tyrone at the assault. The evidence against Tyrone became too great to ignore, and the government deemed an immediate attack essential. Sir
4945:, p. 13. " penance for his sins, the weightiest of which was a cruel raid on the wrecked Spaniards of the Armada, whom he slew in Innishowen, at the bidding of deputy Fitzwilliam".
1605:
1680:
allied with chiefs O'Donnell and Maguire via their marriages to his daughters. O'Donnell married daughter Rose in December 1592, and Maguire married daughter Margaret around May 1593.
2633:'s total tax revenue was about ÂŁ31,000. Although that figure had certainly increased since then, in financial terms Tyrone was in a position to challenge the English administration.
12397:
11495:
3379:
Jerrold Casway states it is possible that Rose's mother was Tyrone's first wife. Darren McGettigan believes Rose's mother was a concubine of Tyrone. In 1606, Rose was described by
2964:(18 October 1599 â 27 January 1641) who was recognised by the Spanish court as the successive Earl of Tyrone ("El Conde de Tyrone"). He entered the Spanish army and was killed in
8043:
2218:. The two chieftains reluctantly marched separately from the north, through territories defended by Carew, in the depths of a severe winter. They gained little support en route.
9791:
1650:
by alleging that Gavelagh was guilty of various crimes. Tyrone was placed under house arrest but released by letters of commendation from FitzWilliam and the Dublin government.
12407:
1535:, was passed over in favour of Henry Bagenal. Furthermore, Tyrone's authority was directly challenged when Henry Bagenal was named chief commissioner of Ulster on 18 May 1591.
8485:
3102:
owned a reputed nineteenth-century portrait of Tyrone, from an original in the Vatican. It is apparently developed from a "true likeness" of the Earl. In the 19th century,
1230:
after joining him in an abortive attack on Turlough. By the early 1570s, Hugh was using his combined support from the Pale and Ulster to put Turlough under heavy pressure.
1623:, the ancient ceremonial site where the O'Neill chiefs were traditionally inaugurated. It turned out that Turlough had not died but had only fallen into a brief coma from
347:
sympathetic to the English government, by the 1570s he had built a strong network of both British and Irish contacts which he utilised for his pursuit of political power.
10923:
The fate and fortunes of Hugh O'Neill, earl of Tyrone, and Rory O'Donel, earl of Tyrconnel; their flight from Ireland, their vicissitudes abroad, and their death in exile
10232:
12965:
2522:
401:
Due to increasing hostility against Tyrone and his allies, in 1607 he made the "snap decision" to flee with his countrymen to continental Europe in what is known as the
1396:. Tyrone also helped stranded nobleman Don Antonio Manrique escape Ulster. Ultimately about a dozen Spaniards remained in Ireland. Despite their desire to return home,
2629:, increasing production of materials and guaranteeing his supply of labour. Eventually he was generating revenue of ÂŁ80,000 per year. For comparison, in the 1540s the
1734:
On 14 May 1593, Phelim MacTurlough O'Neill, a client of Henry Bagenal, was assassinated by the O'Hagans, Tyrone's foster family. This murder permitted Tyrone to annex
1692:
was appointed by FitzWilliam as Sheriff of Fermanagh; he entered Fermanagh with at least 100 men and began pillaging and raiding, to the fury of Fermanagh's chieftain
12356:
9911:
8693:
2309:, Hugh Roe O'Donnell's younger brother and successor. They arrived at London on 4 June. Tyrone and Rory presented themselves to Elizabeth's successor, King James, at
1955:
finally sailed from Lisbon in October 1596. Unfortunately for Tyrone, the armada ended in failure when it was met with a sudden storm which claimed over 3,000 lives.
12402:
2397:
eighty tons into the north of Ireland to facilitate an escape. Tyrconnell already planned to leave, and he convinced Tyrone to flee to Spain with him. Tyrone was at
12392:
6521:
2085:, who entitled him "Captain General of the Catholic Army in Ireland". In late 1599 and early 1600, the Earl was in Munster on pilgrimage. He supported the claim of
367:
whilst covertly commanding the very troops they were fighting against. After years of playing both sides, he finally went into open rebellion in early 1595 with an
2457:
and not to proceed to Spain itself. The hopes of the earls for military support foundered as Philip III, on the verge of bankruptcy, sought to maintain the recent
1384:
became shipwrecked at Streedagh Strand in County Sligo. Tyrone himself assisted three sick officers and many commoners. One of the latter included ordinary seaman
10262:
8229:
4525:
2437:
on a voyage bound for Spain. Accompanying them were their wives, families and retainers, numbering ninety-nine persons. This effectively marked the collapse of
12377:
3307:
Early historians assumed Tyrone's birthdate to be within the 1540s. Modern historians believe he was born circa 1550, based on references in the state papers.
5024:
2652:
Tyrone could arm and feed over 8,000 menâimpressive for a Gaelic lord. They were trained and equipped with the latest European weapons and tactics, including
5775:
4039:
9879:
5230:
13161:
2326:. Whilst Tyrone was in England, he sent a letter to Philip III offering to take up arms for Spain if peace negotiations between Spain and England failed.
17:
11070:
1726:
Subsequently Maguire launched raids across Connacht. Tyrone's nephewsâsons of his brother Art MacBaronâalso engaged in campaigns against loyalist clans.
1474:
corrupt Lord Deputies of Tudor Ireland - with ÂŁ1,000 to aid in O'Donnell's escape. Henry split from the others in Dublin; O'Donnell and Art fled to the
9255:. "Shortly before 8 October 1596 he married Margaret O'Neill, daughter of Hugh O'Neill, earl of Tyrone, with whom he had three sons and six daughters."
7485:
3383:
Niall Garve O'Donnell as illegitimate, though all of the children of Tyrone's annulled first marriage were considered illegitimate by English society.
1568:
was summoned. Jones was reluctant to perform the marriage, but after being assured of Mabel's free consent, the couple were married on 3 August 1591.
1403:
It seems Tyrone never recruited any of these Spaniards as soldiers. His decision may have been affected by the hostility the English had towards Lord
10698:
6047:
2269:
English forces managed to destroy crops and livestock in Ulster in 1601â1602, especially in the lands of Tyrone's principal vassal (and son-in-law),
7197:
3816:
11957:
10727:
1798:
1466:
Lord Deputy Perrot ordered young O'Donnell's kidnapping in 1587 in hopes of destroying the O'Neill-O'Donnell alliance. O'Donnell was imprisoned in
3941:
13166:
11079:
3997:
3544:
2053:
allowed to Tyrone and by Essex's treatment of him as an equal. Tyrone broke off the truce on hearing of Essex's arrest, though English statesmen
2018:
of the queen, reluctantly took on the role to strengthen his reputation. Essex had an existing connection with Ireland and Tyrone, as his father
2119:
operated as his representative at the Spanish court. Shortly after Tyrone's return to Ulster, he learnt that a Spanish ship had arrived bearing
1951:
gave the English government the impression that peace was imminent as misdirection from the impending Spanish expedition. After much delay, the
1654:
a pension of ÂŁ2,000 and the right to officially remain O'Neill chief until his death. The Earl had effectively become the ruler of TĂr Eoghain.
11876:
11833:
5517:
1646:, given TĂr Eoghain's population were sympathetic to the MacShanes. Tyrone proceeded to London where he sufficiently defended himself against
12856:
8166:
5312:
11547:
3345:
This family tree is based on genealogies of the MacDonnels of Antrim and the O'Neills of Tyrone. Also see the lists of children in the text.
2273:. This led to O'Cahan's surrender and withdrawal from Tyrone in July 1602, which drastically weakened the Earl's power. In June 1602 Tyrone
1576:
of the Elizabethan Wars". Historians believe that Tyrone would have recognised the advantages of marrying into the powerful Bagenal family.
10029:
8084:
7665:
5927:
4988:"La Lavia, La Juliana and the Santa Maria de Vison: three Spanish Armada transports lost off Streedagh Strand, Co Sligo: an interim report"
1619:
It is clear that Tyrone aspired to the position of O'Neill clan chief. In March 1583, news spread that Turlough had died. Tyrone rushed to
11596:
Jefferies, Henry A. (2000). "Hugh O'Neill, earl of Tyrone, c. 1550â1616". In Dillon, Charles; Jefferies, Henry A.; Nolan, William (eds.).
5789:. "OâNeill views the Earl of Tyrone as the chief architect of the rebellion and the chief progenitor of a military revolution in Ireland."
5353:
5186:
3263:
with music by the composer Michael Holohan, is based on Tyrone's career. It commemorated the 400th anniversary of the Flight of the Earls.
3044:
3037:
3027:
3016:
2863:
2848:
2837:
2799:
10059:
9998:
11556:
11500:
7368:
13116:
8029:
1091:
and his father Matthew. Matthew was born from an affair between Conn Bacagh and Alison, but was accepted by Conn Bacagh as his son and
11459:
9242:
Oxford dictionary of national biography : in association with the British Academy : from the earliest times to the year 2000
1857:. The battle spanned multiple days as Bagenal's forces attempted to outrun Tyrone's. During the battle, Tyrone entered a melee with a
13006:
12991:
11102:
10081:
5454:
3078:
2306:
2161:
1314:
ordered the execution of Spanish survivors. Tyrone's response to the Armada is unclear - his mercenary forces massacred survivors in
387:
8310:
2866:
1608), who married Brian McHugh Og MacMahon. According to historian George Hill, she is the same woman who married Sir Ross McMahon.
2341:
Tyrone returned to Ireland at the end of August and began rebuilding his estates, an easy task under the reserved government of Sir
12996:
12642:
12632:
6933:
4395:
3184:
3092:. Dunlop believed that this portrait was "made in decrepitude at Rome". Another illustration of Tyrone is from Primo Demaschinoâs
2950:
2841:
2184:
214:
8434:
1226:. The O'Donnell and O'Neill clans had traditionally been mortal enemies for centuries. Hugh O'Neill gained good standing with the
473:
12950:
12637:
12437:
12382:
11371:
10431:
2783:
December 1601); he has been described as illegitimate because Tyrone annulled his marriage to Conn's mother. He was wounded near
2334:
2150:
1268:
1202:. Hugh's wardship formally ended the following November when he sued out his livery, returning to Ulster under the protection of
660:
484:
336:
254:
11131:
8563:
4964:
2508:
and his fellow earl Tyrconnell died of a fever. Tyrone continued to petition Philip III for his assistance, but had no success.
390:
in Ulster. Tyrone was not able to secure Spanish reinforcements until late 1601. The confederacy was decisively defeated at the
13156:
13067:
12627:
12260:
12099:
11729:
O'Neill, James. The Nine Years War, 1593â1603: O'Neill, Mountjoy and the Military Revolution (Four Courts Press, Dublin, 2017).
10224:
9299:
2120:
2078:
1288:
7872:
11632:
11607:
10887:
10867:
10809:
10749:
9250:
7968:
7549:
7448:
5636:
4118:
2880:
2386:
959:
8636:
5745:
Duffy's Hibernian Magazine: A Monthly Journal of Legends, Tales, and Stories, Irish Antiquities, Biography, Science, and Art
5714:
4312:
2572:. Tyrone's presence in Europe was a constant source of concern for the English, and his death came as a welcome relief. The
1380:
12069:
10782:
10351:
10299:
9897:
8679:
2886:
2869:
2710:
2709:
in Munster. In a 1600 memorandum to Pope Clement VIII, as part of the "Faith and Fatherland" campaign, Catholic Archbishop
2505:
1439:
974:
939:
235:
231:
12280:
2329:
12422:
12022:
10121:
7174:
6507:
6377:
5740:
3974:
2358:
2112:
Tyrone stimulated the Irish-Spanish alliance by sending his son Henry to Spain in April 1600. At this time controversial
2054:
1207:
566:
495:
94:
11771:
AnnĂĄla Rioghachta Ăireann. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters ... with a Translation and Copious Notes
11514:
8515:
O'Clery, Michael; O'Clery, Cucogry; O'Mulconry, Ferfeasa; O'Duigenan, Cueogry; O'Clery, Conary; O'Donovan, John (1856).
8290:
7254:
4102:
2168:. Docwra persuaded several unsatisfied confederacy members to defect to the English. These Irish soldiers, particularly
1992:
Half of Bagenal's 4,000 men were killed, including Bagenal himself, who was struck by a bullet after lifting his visor.
13111:
13106:
12432:
12141:
11239:
11033:
10254:
9950:
9925:
9819:
What did they really look like? An Iconography of the O'Donnells of Tyrconnell: myth, allegory, prejudice, and evidence
8465:
2795:
2146:
2139:
2034:
2019:
2011:
1791:
1708:
1420:
1227:
1088:
696:
383:
227:
4605:
2201:
As 1601 began, Philip III was focused on dispatching an expedition to Ireland in order to improve his position in the
13136:
13131:
12849:
12552:
12442:
12052:
11748:
11684:
11657:
11589:
11300:
11284:
10986:
10671:
10584:
The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant
10444:
10402:
8215:
6984:
4695:
4638:
4533:
3325:
2342:
2202:
1891:
1311:
800:
514:
10898:
9092:
12713:
11524:
11345:
6387:
3020:
2701:. His wartime appeals to Spain typically highlighted the persecution Ireland suffered as a fellow Catholic nation.
2313:. The English courtiers were greatly incensed at the gracious reception accorded by James to these notable rebels.
2154:
1715:
1693:
11012:
9381:
6097:
2677:
War as one of religious freedom, the 2nd of Earl of Essex quipped "thou carest for religion as much as my horse".
2126:
with letters from Philip III. The ship carried considerable supplies of money and ammunition for the confederacy.
12193:
11355:
10553:
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant
8908:
4021:
3851:
3370:, however by this time Tyrone had already remarried to SiobhĂĄn. Conn's birthdate was prior to Tyrone's annulment.
2981:â in or after 1622), also known as Conn na Creige. He was left behind at the time of the flight, was educated at
2504:
a month. Compared to his arrangements in Ireland, this was a miserly lifestyle. In late 1608, both Tyrone's heir
1943:
9865:
5212:
1964:
appointed for the defence of the sconce", and returned to besiege the fort. Burgh died from illness in October.
1906:
1718:, the royal secretary. IdiĂĄquez's notes to Philip II reveal Tyrone's relationship with the emerging confederacy:
1707:
sent letters to Philip II of Spain requesting urgent reinforcements from the Spanish army. They tasked Catholic
13146:
13001:
12457:
12041:
9266:
6129:
5800:
5070:
3695:
3290:
3193:
2961:
2545:
2372:, exacerbated the conflict between Tyrone and O'Cahan by encouraging O'Cahan to renew his suit against Tyrone.
2205:. In October 1601, the long-awaited aid from Spain appeared in the form of an army under Spanish commander Don
1815:
1554:
1103:, which was anxious to use the support of the MacBarons to break the independent power of the O'Neill lords of
368:
239:
12346:
8516:
7730:
7509:
5618:
12955:
12718:
11896:
11714:
11209:
11057:
9286:
8153:
8071:
7652:
7536:
7435:
5441:
5340:
5299:
5217:
4987:
4672:
4382:
4345:
4317:
4026:
3946:
3644:
2806:
in 1587. They married in December 1592 and separated in 1595 due to her "barrenness". She later remarried to
2377:
2285:
tactics led to famine across 1602â1603, with conditions so extreme that the local population were reduced to
2231:
1960:
1385:
12687:
7495:
2429:"The Flight of the Earls" occurred on 14 September 1607, when Tyrone and Tyrconnell embarked at midnight at
1206:
Sidney. Sidney granted Hugh territory in Oneilland, intending to keep Turlough from crossing south past the
13126:
13026:
12935:
12842:
12682:
12647:
12622:
12512:
12497:
12387:
11991:
10605:
9849:
Reputed portrait of Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, from an original in the Vatican, courtesy of Lord Dunsany
9466:
An historical account of the plantation in Ulster at the commencement of the seventeenth century, 1608-1620
3211:
2992:
2373:
1697:
1581:
1459:
1393:
305:
13151:
11231:
Civil War and Restoration in the Three Stuart Kingdoms: The Career of Randal MacDonnell, Marquis of Antrim
10763:
An historical account of the Macdonnells of Antrim: including notices of some other septs Irish and Scotch
10689:
6556:
6039:
3293:
was recognised by the Spanish court as his successor, and granted the equivalent title El Conde de Tyrone.
3069:
According to historian James Kane, the only authenticated likeness of Hugh O'Neill is part of a fresco in
2441:. Tyrone was clearly agitated during the departure. Due to time constraints he left his five-year-old son
12960:
12823:
12677:
12597:
12587:
12517:
12275:
11890:
11765:
10610:
10578:
9813:
9076:
7207:
3826:
2855:
sometime before 4 March 1595 - possibly in 1590. Through Sarah, Tyrone is an ancestor to the Anglo-Irish
2517:
2086:
1543:
1123:. They were moved into the care of the Anglo-Irish Hovenden family and were raised at their household in
9464:
1158:. He would have received a basic education, either by attending grammar school or from private lessons.
13062:
13057:
13041:
12547:
12542:
12502:
12462:
12452:
12285:
12245:
12147:
12092:
11769:
11740:
11668:
11335:
11308:
10718:
10648:
10426:
8470:. University of Toronto. London: Irish Texts society by Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent. p. 136.
3959:
2971:
2807:
2574:
2442:
2365:
2270:
1866:
1853:
by an army led by Tyrone. The English column had been sent to relieve the besieged English garrison in
1609:
1482:. O'Byrne's search party found the two men buried in snow and close to death. O'Donnell recovered from
1431:
to fight the MacShanes. In turn, he supported O'Donnell in a succession dispute within his own kingdom.
1359:
1172:
518:
480:
243:
7515:
4007:
3554:
2681:
fact, his background gave him the advantage of having allies from both British and Irish backgrounds.
2540:
During his time in Rome, Tyrone attended papal ceremonies, visited catacombs and relics, ascended the
12607:
12582:
12572:
12487:
12361:
11509:
8486:"All chieftains great and small â An Irishman's Diary about Hugh O'Neill (and some of his followers)"
5872:
3164:, depicts Tyrone as a man whose loyalties are magically divided between the Queen of England and the
3145:
3136:
2756:
1982:
1771:
1301:
1215:
372:
317:
12672:
12341:
12326:
11513:
4128:
2473:. Tyrone and his fellow nobles left their younger children behind in Leuven under the care of Irish
13121:
13075:
12602:
12557:
12492:
12161:
11330:
10346:(New ed.). Dublin: University College Dublin Press for the Historical Association of Ireland.
6376:
5776:"Tenace on O'Neill, 'The Nine Years War, 1593-1603: O'Neill, Mountjoy and the Military Revolution'"
5614:
5509:
3103:
2223:
2169:
1647:
1635:
1260:
1151:
1111:
organised the retrieval of the two boys, and for a brief time they stayed at his Dublin residence.
12667:
8148:
7184:
6994:
5294:
12482:
12477:
12467:
12427:
12219:
12172:
11862:
11356:"Disrupting Mythological Foundations of Identity: Hugh O'Neill, Making History, and the Troubles"
10436:
10394:
9784:"Priest penetrates Vatican secrecy in quest for lost portrait of Irish rebel leader Hugh O'Neill"
7877:
7490:
7202:
5435:
Clarke, Aidan; Barry, Judy; O'Byrne, Emmett (October 2009). McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
4708:
4002:
3984:
3821:
3549:
2814:
2569:
2458:
2314:
1479:
787:
522:
12577:
12255:
10021:
8066:
7647:
6997:. "... he executed a lieutenant, and he had every tenth man in the rank file put to death."
4615:
2826:
1219:
838:
198:
12692:
12567:
12562:
12224:
12132:
11317:. Translated by Byrne, Matthew J. College Road, Cork, Ireland: CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts
10931:
10917:
10761:
5335:
5178:
4112:
3085:
3002:â 16 August 1617), who was found hanged in his room in Brussels under suspicious circumstances.
2897:
2558:
1742:
1711:
1374:
1203:
380:
161:
11375:
11142:
10935:
10051:
9990:
4667:
2589:
2030:
1550:
1355:
494:â1558) and his wife SiobhĂĄn Maguire (died 1600). Hugh's paternal grandparents were clan chief
13141:
13096:
13016:
12204:
12085:
11452:
The Will and Family of Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone [with an Appendix of Genealogies]
10794:
10772:
10574:
10547:
8589:
7354:
6123:
3863:
3241:
3161:
2803:
2698:
2602:
2562:
2489:
2172:, emboldened the English troops and allowed Docwra to significantly weaken Tyrone's forces.
2116:
1923:
1922:. In letters to the kingâintercepted by Russellâthey promoted themselves as champions of the
1823:
1704:
1565:
1451:
1424:
1276:
1223:
417:
376:
2937:â December 1595) in July 1591. They married on 3 August 1591 and had no offspring together.
2077:
Tyrone's main goal was now to win over Ireland's English-speaking Catholic population (the "
1546:. Nevertheless, Tyrone found excuses to visit Mabel, and in July he convinced her to elope.
13101:
13036:
12970:
12889:
12770:
12592:
12336:
12250:
12229:
12199:
11927:
11904:
11450:
10557:
10319:
10135:
10089:
9977:
The Wiles of the World Caran an t-Saohgail: Anthology of 19th-century Scottish Gaelic Verse
9033:
8280:
5628:
4648:
4358:
3333:
3250:
3218:
3149:
2481:
2454:
2310:
2274:
2263:
2180:
2058:
1840:
1757:
Tyrone met with Maguire in early Augustâwithin weeks Maguire launched raids into Monaghan.
1624:
1416:
1284:
1239:
1199:
1067:
477:
10744:. Belfast: The Institute of Irish Studies. Queen's University of Belfast. pp. 37â60.
10656:
10551:
9579:
9577:
5436:
3639:
3090:
The Fate and Fortunes of Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, and Rory O'Donel, Earl of Tyrconnel
350:
Through the early 1590s, Tyrone secretly led rebellions against the Crown's advances into
8:
12940:
12865:
12617:
12612:
12537:
12472:
12214:
12209:
12187:
12182:
11812:
11808:
11804:
11800:
11796:
11792:
11788:
11775:
11446:
10738:
Henry, GrĂĄinne (1997). "Ulster Exiles in Europe, 1605â1641". In Mac Cuarta, Brian (ed.).
8304:
3308:
3140:
2469:, and on 28 February 1608 he and his companions, now reduced to thirty-two persons, left
2416:
2266:
acceded to the English throneâhe had diplomatic relations with James earlier in the war.
2252:
2215:
2106:
1777:
Their combined forces moved on Maguire's positions on 10 October in what is known as the
917:
402:
395:
12331:
11931:
11908:
11856:
11734:
11673:
11395:
11203:
10971:
10921:
10417:
9245:. Internet Archive. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press. p. 196.
6927:
4377:
3410:. It is clear that he died sometime before the publication of Philip O'Sullivan Beare's
13031:
13011:
12417:
12412:
12265:
12137:
12108:
12013:
11998:
11975:
11870:
11827:
11434:
11294:
11187:
10840:
10535:
10510:
10206:
9574:
9571:. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003. p. 3006
9260:
9240:
8442:
5850:
5003:
3620:
2690:
2665:
2582:
2513:
2323:
2094:
1952:
1911:
1746:
1598:
1594:
1558:
1428:
1397:
465:
328:
175:
12657:
10821:"The Hovendens: Foster Brothers of Aodh O'Neill, Prince of Ulster (Earl of Tireoghan)"
10582:
10387:
8913:. Vol. Half-volume III. London: The Gresham Publishing Company. pp. 129â130.
2206:
1919:
1671:
during 1593-4, but historians disagree as to his true motivations during this period.
1187:
343:
where he was raised by an English family. Although the Crown hoped to mold him into a
12930:
12728:
12662:
12652:
12507:
11937:
11914:
11744:
11680:
11653:
11628:
11603:
11585:
11401:
11280:
11263:
11235:
11212:
11179:
11154:
11122:
10982:
10978:
10954:
10883:
10863:
10832:
10805:
10778:
10745:
10667:
10636:
10588:
10561:
10502:
10477:
10440:
10398:
10370:
10347:
10321:
Vicissitudes of an Anglo-Irish Family 1530-1800: A Story of Irish Romance and Tragedy
10198:
9362:
9246:
8609:
8555:
8521:. University of California Libraries. Dublin : Hodges, Smith and co. p. xi.
8144:
7964:
7508:
6576:
5842:
5794:
5632:
5208:
4956:
3937:
3897:
3689:
3612:
2661:
2622:
2533:
2528:
2485:
2082:
1790:
between the Ulster lords, and that Tyrone was the leader. Tyrone was involved in the
1778:
1475:
1404:
1280:
1155:
425:
360:
273:
9281:
3073:. Painted circa 1610, the fresco depicts his attendance at the 1608 canonization of
3011:
Tyrone also had many illegitimate children, or children of unknown maternal origin:
1322:. Tyrone may have been playing a "double game", as is common throughout his career.
12800:
12785:
12775:
11784:
11426:
11334:
11147:
11062:
10859:
10801:
10601:
10467:
10341:
9291:
9188:
8601:
8158:
8076:
7882:
7657:
7541:
7440:
6568:
5886:
5624:
5446:
5345:
5304:
5222:
4999:
4677:
4387:
4322:
4031:
3951:
3859:
3260:
3165:
3156:
2883:. She was younger than her sisters Sarah and Mary, and older than her brother Hugh.
2856:
2561:. He was buried beside his son Hugh, his ally Tyrconnell, and Tyrconnell's brother
2196:
2005:
1515:
1500:
391:
12321:
12305:
12270:
10160:
9512:
9156:
8514:
7531:
7430:
2179:
with the intention of conducting a winter campaign against Tyrone. There was some
13021:
12749:
12152:
12059:
11961:
11709:
11647:
11618:
11597:
11391:
11229:
11087:
Los Irlandeses y la Monarquia Hispanica (1529-1800): Vinculos in Espacio y Tiempo
11078:
Morgan, Hiram (2013). Peduelo Martin, Eduardo; Rodriguez de Diego, Julia (eds.).
10853:
10739:
10290:
10112:
9902:
9870:
9787:
9407:
8684:
8628:
8220:
8034:
7359:
6512:
6102:
5741:"ORIGINAL LETTER FROM HUGH O'NEILL RELATING TO THE EXECUTION OF HUGH NA GAVELAGH"
5708:
4330:
3074:
2986:
2369:
2294:
2123:
2098:
2090:
1689:
1620:
1562:
1392:, who was kept on as Tyrone's footman and manservant throughout the whole of the
1176:
1128:
1051:
421:
31:
12295:
10285:
9660:
7067:
5025:"A race against time to save Spanish Armada wrecks before they are lost forever"
3249:. In the 2007 production, for the 400th anniversary of the Flight of the Earls,
2214:
able to put his army in motion. In December his army united with O'Donnell's at
1557:
arrived at Turvey and pretended to kidnap Mabel. They rode to Warren's house in
12945:
12290:
12177:
12029:
11848:
11736:
Kinsale: The Spanish Intervention in Ireland at the End of the Elizabethan Wars
11577:
11340:
11199:
10412:
10382:
9239:
Matthew, H. C. G. (Henry Colin Gray); Harrison, Brian; British Academy (2004).
7375:
3321:
3128:
2852:
2734:
2630:
2438:
2350:
2282:
1819:
1672:
1307:
1247:
1138:
1134:
1039:
1027:
469:
413:. Despite his plans to return to and retake Ireland, he died during his exile.
301:
286:
54:
12157:
11918:
11405:
10565:
10107:
6000:
3792:
2600:
was so popular that it was used by Brian Friel as the basis for his 1989 play
1400:
believed they would be better used as interpreters and emissaries for Tyrone.
453:
428:
of the O'Neill clan. He had four wives, many concubines and various children.
332:
124:
13090:
12744:
12127:
11560:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 107â111.
11551:
11541:
11491:
11486:
11312:
11267:
11225:
11183:
10958:
10836:
10640:
10592:
10506:
10481:
10422:
10374:
10202:
9366:
9136:
8973:
8613:
8605:
8284:
7248:
6580:
5846:
3901:
3666:
3616:
3179:
3110:
2927:
2653:
2641:
2337:'s antagonism towards Tyrone was a contributing factor to the latter's flight
2164:, at the head of a considerable army, took up a position at Tyrone's rear in
1878:
1858:
1573:
1539:
1523:
1519:
1504:
1467:
1100:
509:, a blacksmith's wife. SiobhĂĄn was a daughter of CĂșconnacht Maguire, Lord of
457:
364:
356:
206:
130:
12351:
11277:
The Nine Years War, 1593-1603: O'Neill, Mountjoy and the Military Revolution
11024:
2361:
to recruit Catherine as a double agent, but she dismissed this out of hand.
2134:
12790:
12300:
12077:
11941:
11886:
11216:
11158:
10966:
10652:
10103:
9861:
8675:
7391:
6952:
6412:
6410:
6275:
5505:
5020:
4308:
3099:
3070:
2982:
2541:
2434:
2364:
Tyrone lost his support from the council when Mountjoy died in April 1606.
2278:
1890:
On 24 June Tyrone was proclaimed a traitor at Dundalk. The queen's advisor
1741:
By late April, there were more allegations against Tyrone from Irish lords
1643:
1639:
1348:
1340:
1330:
1319:
1192:
1108:
394:, and Tyrone surrendered to Mountjoy in April 1603 with the signing of the
344:
148:
69:
11066:
9314:
9295:
8162:
8080:
8030:"Flight of the Earls?: changing views on O'Neill's departure from Ireland"
7661:
7545:
7444:
5450:
5349:
5308:
5226:
4681:
4391:
4326:
4035:
3955:
2238:
1918:
Tyrone and O'Donnell opened communications with Philip II and his general
12723:
11643:
11149:
The Great O'Neill: A biography of Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, 1550â1616
10418:"O'Neill, Hugh [Aodh O'Neill], second earl of Tyrone (1583â1616)"
6035:
5890:
5174:
3246:
3236:
3206:
2484:. In November 1607 the flight was proclaimed as treasonous by James I. A
2474:
2462:
2421:
2286:
2046:
2042:
parley. Essex stubbornly agreed only after Tyrone had asked three times.
1767:
1488:
1272:
1243:
410:
321:
309:
12884:
11504:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 941.
11438:
11414:
11251:
11191:
11167:
11052:
10973:
Tyrone's Rebellion: The outbreak of the Nine Years' War in Tudor Ireland
10946:
10844:
10820:
10624:
10539:
10523:
10514:
10490:
10362:
10210:
10186:
9350:
6407:
5854:
5834:
3885:
3624:
3600:
3061:
1561:
to meet Tyrone. Mabel wished for a Protestant marriage ceremony, and so
12879:
12529:
12167:
11519:
11370:
10997:
10472:
9613:
9583:
9098:
9086:
9039:
8289:. Translated by Walsh, Paul. CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition.
6382:
2784:
2760:
2449:
Driven by contrary winds to the east, the refugees took shelter in the
2430:
2102:
1862:
1850:
1532:
1499:
In the north, Tyrone also had to contend with his "grievous enemy" Sir
1455:
1124:
335:'s ruling noble family, during a violent succession conflict which saw
63:
12834:
10363:"Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, and the Changing Face of Gaelic Ulster"
9062:
9060:
5684:
5674:
5672:
1604:
1593:
Furthermore, the MacShanes had lost a valuable ally in their kin, the
544:
Hugh O'Neill with one of his wives, his father, and selected relatives
359:, younger sister of the Marshal of the Queen's Irish Army. During the
12780:
12754:
12122:
11624:
11430:
11419:
Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society
11256:
Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society
11172:
Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society
10528:
Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society
10191:
Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society
9569:
Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes
6572:
3286:
2965:
2715:
2706:
2646:
2015:
1942:
of Philip II. Tyrone and O'Donnell also petitioned Philip II to make
1510:
1483:
1315:
1120:
526:
510:
449:
313:
120:
9817:
9425:
7146:
6968:
6859:
3214:. The drama depicts his riverside parley with the 2nd Earl of Essex.
3113:
owns two portraits of Tyroneâboth were painted in the 19th century.
2813:
A daughter who married her first cousin Henry McArt O'Neill, son of
2787:
in 1600. Conn's son Feardorcha took part in the Flight of the Earls.
2305:
At about the end of May, Tyrone sailed to England with Mountjoy and
12805:
12795:
11780:
11708:
Morgan, Hiram (October 2014). McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
11695:
McGurk, John (1997). "The Battle of the Yellow Ford, August 1598".
11582:
The Elizabethan Conquest of Ireland: A Pattern Established, 1565â76
9057:
7739:
6438:
5669:
3380:
2917:); he became a colonel of an Irish regiment in the Archduke's army.
2176:
2160:
In May 1600 the English achieved a strategic breakthrough when Sir
1854:
1735:
1668:
1368:
1146:
1107:. At some point between May and August 1558, English statesman Sir
1092:
340:
170:
11540:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
11485:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
11252:"Maguire's revolt but Tyrone's war: proxy war in Fermanagh 1593â4"
11124:
Hugh OâNeill: religious chameleon, free spirit or ardent Catholic?
10161:"BBC One - You Thought You Knew, Series 1, The Plantation - Clips"
9644:
7130:
7114:
7000:
6926:
Hull, Eleanor (1931). "Essex in Ireland and the Ulster Campaign".
3040:
1615; probably named Bridget) who was with Tyrone before his death
2568:
Upon news of his death, the court poets of Ireland engaged in the
12909:
3328:
is counted, Hugh is 3rd. By the patent of the earldom, Brian was
2210:
2062:
1939:
1870:
1750:
1667:
It is certain Tyrone was involved in the events in Fermanagh and
1336:
1264:
506:
461:
11528:. Vol. 42. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 188â196.
8993:
8884:
8836:
8216:"CĂĄit ar ghabhadar Gaoidhil? [Where will the Irish go?]"
6535:
6533:
6531:
5079:
3886:"Review of Cenél Conaill and the Donegal Kingdoms, AD 500 - 800"
12899:
12894:
11697:
DĂșiche NĂ©ill: Journal of the O'Neill Country Historical Society
11314:
Chapters towards a History of Ireland in the reign of Elizabeth
11005:
DĂșiche NĂ©ill: Journal of the O'Neill Country Historical Society
8705:
8703:
7977:
5623:(2 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 584â5.
3363:
The Royal Society of Antiquaries suggests Conn's birthdate was
2954:
2686:
2637:
2470:
2453:
estuary and were told by the Spanish to pass the winter in the
2113:
2057:
was weary of the war and remained intent on peace. Following a
1927:
1846:
1104:
351:
9238:
8910:
History of Ireland: from the earliest times to the present day
8848:
8629:"Red Hugh: Spanish funeral for the Fighting Prince of Donegal"
8590:"Darren McGettigan, Red Hugh O'Donnell and the Nine Years War"
7926:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7849:
7847:
7614:
7612:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6356:
5755:
5250:
5248:
1214:
and dismembered". Hugh married the daughter of favoured noble
12904:
11349:. Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 95â96.
10606:"'The Woman of the Piercing Wail' (The Lady Nuala O'Donnell)"
9838:
8790:
8788:
8786:
8732:
8730:
8715:
8680:"Theatre Eye: Playing the earl: Brian Friel's Making History"
8251:
8249:
8247:
7905:
7903:
7302:
7300:
6880:
6878:
6762:
6728:
6726:
6711:
6689:
6687:
6672:
6528:
6426:
6344:
6315:
6253:
6251:
6164:
6067:
6065:
6016:
5909:
5907:
4791:
2501:
2450:
2398:
2165:
1869:) severed the cornet's arm then Tyrone stabbed him under the
11205:
Irish Pedigrees: Or, the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation
9898:"Gaelic lordship and Tudor conquest: TĂr Eoghain, 1541â1603"
8860:
8700:
7624:
5966:
5964:
5466:
5464:
5049:
5047:
5045:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4540:
4442:
4440:
2668:
declared Tyrone to be one of the best generals of his time.
1087:
During Hugh's childhood, a rivalry formed between his uncle
12914:
11026:'By God I Will Beat Tyrone in the Fieldâ: Essex and Ireland
10491:"Heroines or Victims? The Women of the Flight of the Earls"
8306:
A Proclamation touching the Earles of Tyrone and Tyrconnell
8186:
8184:
8004:
7994:
7992:
7915:
7844:
7820:
7680:
7609:
7196:
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (6 November 2023).
7092:
7090:
6612:
6391:. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 477.
5245:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3225:
depicts several events from Tyrone's life via re-enactment.
3191:
Hugh O'Neill was portrayed by Tom Adams in the Disney film
2626:
2466:
1210:, thus creating further discord within the O'Neill family.
406:
144:
11774:. 7 vols. Translated by O'Donovan (2nd ed.). Dublin:
10587:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press.
9601:
9355:
The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
8812:
8783:
8759:
8727:
8244:
8196:
8116:
7900:
7888:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7773:
7771:
7587:
7407:
7297:
7285:
6890:
6875:
6847:
6786:
6774:
6738:
6723:
6699:
6684:
6660:
6648:
6587:
6508:"The Flight of the Earls: escape or strategic regrouping?"
6450:
6395:
6303:
6291:
6263:
6248:
6236:
6224:
6200:
6188:
6077:
6062:
5904:
4897:
4895:
4719:
4717:
4427:
4425:
3311:
placed Tyrone's birthdate between July 1550 and July 1551.
2425:
The path Tyrone and O'Donnell took from Rathmullan to Rome
11103:"Hugh O'Neill: Romantic hero or power-hungry politician?"
10456:"Hugh O'Neill in Irish historical discourse, c.1550â2021"
10327:. London: Clement Ingleby, At the Sign of the Boar's Head
9951:"Hugh O'Neill (c.1540â1616), 2nd Earl of Tyrone | Art UK"
9926:"Hugh O'Neill (c.1540â1616), 2nd Earl of Tyrone | Art UK"
9544:
9124:
8435:"Reactions and reports on the death of the Great O'Neill"
8403:
8401:
8399:
8397:
8395:
8344:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7752:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7567:
7468:
7466:
7021:
7019:
6822:
6820:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6334:
6332:
6330:
5961:
5807:
5645:
5461:
5399:
5387:
5155:
5042:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4803:
4774:
4437:
4054:
3996:
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (12 April 2024).
3832:
3719:
3543:
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (12 April 2024).
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3201:
2544:
on his knees, and made the traditional pilgrimage to the
2242:
18th century depiction of Tyrone's submission to Mountjoy
1407:
for recruiting many Spanish survivors into his military.
1119:
Hugh O'Neill and his elder brother Brian became wards of
9589:
9532:
9500:
9045:
9009:
8951:
8949:
8181:
7989:
7597:
7484:
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (25 June 2024).
7162:
7087:
7031:
5951:
5949:
5657:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5371:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4832:
4830:
4749:
4747:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4593:
4552:
4071:
4069:
3815:
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (13 July 2024).
3772:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3492:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3106:
produced an engraving of Tyrone based on this portrait.
1901:
1318:, though Tyrone himself rescued various crew members in
11858:
Calendar of State Papers relating to Ireland, 1599â1600
10926:. University of California Libraries. Dublin, J. Duffy.
10720:
Imeacht Na nIarlĂ: The Flight of the Earls: 1607 - 2007
9752:
9728:
9716:
9490:
9488:
9473:
9446:
9444:
9330:
9220:
9021:
8872:
8532:
8530:
8528:
8334:
8332:
8106:
8104:
8102:
7871:
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (1 July 2024).
7768:
7697:
7695:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7315:
6837:
6835:
5976:
5544:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5263:
4892:
4714:
4422:
4022:"MĂĄg Uidhir (Maguire), CĂș Chonnacht Ăg ('an Comharba')"
3601:"The Birth-Date of Hugh O'Neill, Second Earl of Tyrone"
2844:
shortly before 8 October 1596âpossibly in October 1595.
1816:
assaulted and captured the English-held Blackwater Fort
1198:
In June 1567, Shane was killed by Scots supporting the
308:. Known as the "Great Earl", he led the confederacy of
11380:
Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
10625:"The Tradition of Blood Sacrifice to the Goddess Ăire"
9208:
8824:
8800:
8771:
8749:
8747:
8745:
8392:
7936:
7832:
7783:
7749:
7707:
7564:
7463:
7213:
7016:
6817:
6798:
6750:
6629:
6327:
6212:
6176:
6136:
5988:
5721:
5583:
5573:
5571:
5434:
5133:
5131:
5116:
4907:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4764:
4762:
4734:
4732:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4084:
3913:
3911:
3760:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3520:
3518:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3197:(1966), with a character name change to Henry O'Neill.
2737:, Elizabeth I's official historian, described Tyrone:
2187:, whom he had married sometime before 16 August 1597.
1845:
In May 1595, 1,750 English troops led by Bagenal were
1703:
After a meeting on 8 May 1593, Maguire, O'Donnell and
1584:, Bagenal and Tyrone have been called "arch-enemies".
379:, the confederacy began to suffer upon the arrival of
339:
assassinated. At the age of eight he was relocated to
11080:"The establishment of the Irish-Spanish relationship"
10937:
The Rise and Fall of the Irish Franciscan Monasteries
9866:"Faith & Fatherland in sixteenth-century Ireland"
9704:
9112:
8946:
8934:
8467:
IomarbhĂĄgh na bhfileadh (The contention of the bards)
8317:
8261:
7102:
7055:
7043:
5946:
5835:"Review of Red Hugh O'Donnell and the Nine Years War"
5368:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5098:
4924:
4869:
4827:
4744:
4700:
4698:
4621:
4066:
3743:
3731:
3560:
3428:
2896:â September 1609); he died in Rome and was buried in
2750:
1634:
In January 1590, Tyrone murdered his MacShane cousin
11602:. Dublin: Geography Publications. pp. 181â232.
11307:
9764:
9740:
9680:
9485:
9441:
9176:
8651:
8525:
8380:
8329:
8099:
7692:
7519:. Vol. XVIII (9th ed.). 1885. p. 746.
7312:
7273:
7225:
6940:
6832:
6444:
6098:"Death in the lakelands: Tyrone's proxy war, 1593â4"
5875:
Sir Henry Docwra, 1564â1631: Derry's Second Founder"
5678:
5595:
5556:
5532:
5476:
5260:
5143:
4936:
4815:
4350:
4348:
2649:, but he melted the lead into bullets for his army.
2014:
as her new Lord Deputy. Essex, a recently-disgraced
10774:
Sixteenth Century Ireland â The Incomplete Conquest
9826:
9692:
8961:
8742:
7261:
5568:
5128:
4842:
4759:
4729:
4581:
4564:
4410:
4081:
3908:
3702:
3515:
3475:
1971:
431:
11672:
11496:Mountjoy, Barons and Viscounts s.v. Charles Blount
11146:
10970:
10796:Sixteenth Century Ireland: The Incomplete Conquest
10793:
10524:"Catherine Magennis and the Wives of Hugh O'Neill"
10416:
10386:
8368:
8356:
5934:(Podcast). History Ireland. Event occurs at 22:25
5095:
3987:. "Feardorach (or Mathew) son of Conn Bacchach..."
3081:, sometimes mistaken for the Spanish ambassador.
2791:Possible children of Tyrone's first wife include:
1814:On 16 February 1595 Tyrone's brother Art MacBaron
1242:in Dublin, and in 1587, he successfully persuaded
1171:In 1562, Brian was assassinated by Shane's tanist
11652:. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press.
11168:"Irish Links with Santa Maria dell'Anima in Rome"
11053:"O'Donnell, 'Red' Hugh (Ă Domhnaill, Aodh Ruadh)"
5510:"Mabel Bagenal ( - c.1600): Wife of Hugh O'Neill"
5072:The Anonymous Spaniard of the Flight of the Earls
3392:Sources disagree on Henry's date of death: 1610,
2851:1595â1602), who married Sir Arthur Roe Magennis,
485:Feardorcha "Matthew" O'Neill, 1st Baron Dungannon
416:In comparison to his "warlike and arrogant" ally
255:Feardorcha "Matthew" O'Neill, 1st Baron Dungannon
13088:
11415:"The Will of John O'Neill, Third Earl of Tyrone"
10136:"BBC One - You Thought You Knew - Episode guide"
9469:. Belfast: McCaw, Stevenson and Orr. p. 41.
5713:. CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts. p. 54.
5213:"O'Donnell (Ă Domhnaill), Sir Aodh mac Maghnusa"
4526:"Hugh O'Neill and the Nine Years' War 1594â1603"
2068:
3336:, and he certainly did not control TĂr Eoghain.
2616:
1427:. Via this alliance, Tyrone was able to secure
1415:Tyrone further developed his alliance with the
4985:
3289:by the Irish parliament in 1613. Tyrone's son
3259:(2007), a musical theatre piece by playwright
2175:In September Mountjoy established his camp at
1267:, Hugh fought with the English forces against
1082:
12850:
12093:
11764:
11141:
10647:
9979:. Birlinn Limited. pp. 348â351, 458â462.
9812:
6159:
5710:An Historical Apology for the Irish Catholics
5470:
5053:
5015:
5013:
4992:International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
4644:
1729:
1587:
355:In 1591 he caused a stir when he eloped with
12107:
11842:Calendar of State Papers relating to Ireland
11675:Irish Battles: A Military History of Ireland
11120:
10998:"Faith and Fatherland or Queen and Country?"
9584:Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 1867
9099:Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 1867
9087:Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 1867
9040:Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 1867
8866:
8854:
8842:
8818:
8794:
8765:
8709:
7954:
7381:
7306:
2755:In his late teens, he married a daughter of
2557:interred the following day in the church of
2010:After much hesitation, Elizabeth I selected
1976:
1914:'s assistance throughout the Nine Years' War
1804:
1797:FitzWilliam was succeeded as Lord Deputy by
11620:Ireland in the Age of the Tudors, 1447â1603
11274:
11249:
11165:
9640:. Vol. 2 (107 ed.). p. 3006.
8906:
8721:
8202:
8143:
8010:
7983:
7930:
7859:
7826:
7686:
7618:
7243:
6896:
6853:
6780:
6768:
6732:
6717:
6693:
6678:
6654:
6539:
6456:
6432:
6401:
6362:
6350:
6321:
6309:
6297:
6285:
6281:
6269:
6257:
6242:
6230:
6170:
6095:
6083:
6071:
6022:
6010:
6006:
5913:
5761:
5694:
5405:
5393:
5207:
5161:
4785:
4446:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4157:
3936:
3637:
3509:
3303:
3301:
3299:
2770:A daughter who married Sir Ross McMahon in
2461:with England. Tyrone accepted the offer of
2405:
1233:
1191:Reputed portrait of Hugh O'Neill, owned by
363:Tyrone fought alongside his brother-in-law
13068:Bridget FitzGerald, Countess of Tyrconnell
12857:
12843:
12100:
12086:
11875:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
11832:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
11198:
10877:
10283:
10022:"The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex"
9563:
9561:
9559:
9130:
7397:
5873:"Red Hugh O'Donnell and the Nine Years War
5813:
5500:
5498:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5254:
5010:
4797:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4060:
3980:
3838:
3784:
2985:as a Protestant, and was committed to the
2832:They had two sons and multiple daughters:
1714:with delivering their messageâhe met with
1514:Tyrone had a polarising relationship with
1410:
1310:were lost on Ireland's coast. Lord Deputy
1161:
525:. During their youth, Hugh and Brian were
62:
10900:OâNeill, OâDonnell and the Nine Years War
10880:Red Hugh O'Donnell and the Nine Years War
10600:
10495:New Hibernia Review / Iris Ăireannach Nua
10471:
9550:
8279:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6554:
5445:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
3942:"O'Neill (Ă NĂ©ill), Matthew (Feardorcha)"
1253:
30:For other people named Hugh O'Neill, see
11490:
11390:
11353:
11224:
10851:
10818:
10556:. Vol. VII (1st ed.). London:
10184:
10052:"Fighting Prince of Donegal, The (film)"
9734:
9506:
9379:
9348:
8626:
7955:Moody, T. W.; et al., eds. (1989).
7777:
7630:
7603:
7180:
7037:
6990:
6958:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6485:
5613:
4986:Birch, Steven; McElvogue, D. M. (1999).
4930:
4918:
4901:
4836:
4599:
4558:
4431:
3594:
3592:
3296:
3185:The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex
3060:
2842:Richard Butler, 3rd Viscount Mountgarret
2527:
2420:
2328:
2237:
2133:
2037:, commander of the failed Irish campaign
2029:
1905:
1603:
1509:
1354:
1335:
1186:
409:where he was granted a small pension by
13162:People of the Nine Years' War (Ireland)
12864:
11936:. Vol. II. London: Downey and Co.
11885:
11545:
11372:Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
11329:
10896:
10716:
10573:
10546:
10432:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
10317:
9556:
9522:
9479:
9279:
9106:
8900:
8583:
8581:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8483:
8464:McKenna, Lambert Andrew Joseph (1918).
8463:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8133:
8131:
8023:
8021:
8019:
7724:
7722:
7641:
7639:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7152:
7077:
6978:
6865:
6623:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6420:
5866:
5864:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5550:
5495:
5411:
5381:
5333:
5292:
4954:
4587:
4134:
4124:
4108:
3737:
3583:
3469:
3320:Hugh is usually referred to as the 2nd
3267:
1885:
1834:
1657:
1269:Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond
496:Conn Bacagh O'Neill, 1st Earl of Tyrone
95:Conn Bacagh O'Neill, 1st Earl of Tyrone
14:
13167:People of the Second Desmond Rebellion
13089:
12997:Catherine Magennis, Countess of Tyrone
12992:Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell
11913:. Vol. I. London: Downey and Co.
11892:Life of Aodh O'Neill, Prince of Ulster
11508:
11208:. Vol. I (5th ed.). Dublin:
11100:
11077:
11050:
11022:
10995:
10965:
10930:
10916:
10791:
10770:
10687:
10622:
10521:
10488:
10102:
9895:
9891:
9889:
9860:
9844:
9832:
9710:
9674:
9666:
9650:
9623:
9619:
9607:
9595:
9538:
9518:
9431:
9324:
9320:
9214:
9194:
9170:
9166:
9150:
9142:
9118:
9070:
9051:
9015:
8999:
8987:
8983:
8967:
8940:
8928:
8924:
8894:
8890:
8830:
8806:
8777:
8753:
8736:
8674:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8479:
8477:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8407:
8323:
8267:
8255:
8190:
8122:
8064:
7998:
7942:
7909:
7894:
7838:
7814:
7762:
7728:
7713:
7645:
7591:
7472:
7424:
7422:
7413:
7401:
7385:
7352:
7291:
7279:
7267:
7231:
7219:
7168:
7156:
7140:
7136:
7124:
7120:
7108:
7096:
7081:
7073:
7061:
7049:
7025:
7010:
7006:
6974:
6962:
6946:
6936:from the original on 8 September 2024.
6902:
6884:
6869:
6841:
6826:
6811:
6792:
6756:
6744:
6705:
6666:
6642:
6606:
6593:
6550:
6548:
6505:
6416:
6374:
6338:
6218:
6206:
6194:
6182:
6155:
6142:
5994:
5955:
5925:
5870:
5773:
5727:
5690:
5663:
5651:
5607:
5601:
5562:
5538:
5489:
5457:from the original on 21 February 2024.
5277:
5149:
5110:
5089:
5064:
5062:
5019:
4942:
4886:
4863:
4821:
4809:
4753:
4723:
4704:
4632:
4611:
4575:
4546:
4523:
4452:
4307:
4115:. "Genealogies of the Earls of Antrim"
4075:
4019:
3883:
3864:10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095754458
3790:
3778:
3754:
3725:
3598:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3077:by Pope Paul V. He stands next to the
3033:A daughter, who married Donnell Oneyle
2621:Tyrone ruled TĂr Eoghain as a sort of
2410:
2300:
2230:On the morning of 3 January [
2045:On 7 September 1599, at a ford on the
1784:
513:(1480â1537). Hugh had three brothers:
68:Hugh O'Neill, part of a fresco in the
12838:
12081:
11616:
11458:. Dublin: Sign of the Three Candles.
11445:
11412:
11397:Elizabeth and Essex: A Tragic History
11360:Critical Inquiries Into Irish Studies
11354:Ricketts, Elizabeth (February 2020).
11153:. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pierce.
11073:from the original on 30 October 2023.
10944:
10737:
10453:
10411:
10381:
10360:
10339:
9770:
9758:
9746:
9722:
9698:
9686:
9670:
9654:
9635:
9450:
9435:
9336:
9226:
9202:
9198:
9182:
9162:
9146:
9102:
9082:
9066:
9027:
9003:
8979:
8955:
8878:
8657:
8587:
8556:"Hugh O'Neill: a Provocateur of Fate"
8553:
8536:
8386:
8374:
8362:
8350:
8338:
8313:from the original on 31 December 2018
8110:
8046:from the original on 25 February 2024
8027:
7701:
7529:
7428:
7325:
6378:"Russell, William (1558?-1613)"
5982:
5970:
5832:
5620:The Oxford Companion to Irish History
5589:
5577:
5356:from the original on 21 February 2024
5315:from the original on 28 February 2024
5288:
5286:
5137:
5122:
5085:
5068:
4768:
4738:
4665:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4416:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4354:
4131:."Genealogies of the Earls of Tyrone"
4096:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3917:
3766:
3713:
3589:
3524:
3486:
3223:You Thought You Knew - The Plantation
3047:1610) who married Brian Art Roe McEny
2944:
2881:Randal MacDonnell, 1st Earl of Antrim
2636:This revenue allowed him to purchase
1902:Peace treaty and relations with Spain
1861:who had thrown him off his horse. An
1538:Soon afterwards, Tyrone began to woo
1114:
1065:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1000:
973:
958:
956:
937:
935:
916:
866:
864:
862:
856:
837:
818:
816:
799:
797:
786:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
720:
695:
693:
684:
659:
657:
655:
653:
637:
621:
619:
617:
611:
609:
607:
605:
586:
565:
556:
554:
543:
472:noble family, and claim descent from
18:Hugh O'Neill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone
11570:
11137:from the original on 13 August 2024.
11121:O'Connor, Thomas (17 October 2002).
10759:
10019:
9974:
9806:
9629:
9526:
9494:
9462:
9405:
8627:Flanagan, Eimear (18 October 2023).
8578:
8566:from the original on 13 October 2011
8542:
8432:
8128:
8016:
7719:
7636:
7331:
7198:"Robert Devereux, 2nd earl of Essex"
6925:
6462:
6034:
6028:
5861:
5819:
5733:
5629:10.1093/acref/9780199234837.001.0001
5189:from the original on 17 January 2024
5173:
3354:Equivalent to ÂŁ287,000 in March 2024
3030:1602), who married Henry Oge O'Neill
2820:
2671:
2157:to Ulster and Munster respectively.
1760:
1572:has been simplistically titled the "
476:, himself a descendant of legendary
11820:Calendar of State Papers: Carew MSS
11691:â For the Battle of the Yellow Ford
10733:from the original on 18 April 2024.
10284:OâFlaherty, Eamon (December 2008).
9886:
8970:. "Hugh OâNeill m Feodora OâNeill"
8663:
8639:from the original on 6 January 2024
8496:from the original on 27 August 2024
8474:
8413:
8293:from the original on 18 April 2024.
7668:from the original on 3 January 2024
7419:
6929:A History of Ireland and Her People
6545:
6524:from the original on 18 April 2024.
5928:"InĂon Dubh and Red Hugh O'Donnell"
5717:from the original on 6 August 2024.
5706:
5520:from the original on 16 August 2024
5504:
5327:
5295:"Bagenal (Bagnal(l)), Sir Nicholas"
5201:
5167:
5059:
4979:
3530:
3235:Tyrone is the central character in
2802:1587 â 1607), who was betrothed to
2551:
2246:
2190:
1999:
1683:
1478:to seek shelter with Tyrone's ally
1458:was a major ally to O'Neill in the
1182:
436:
24:
11930:(1896) . O'Grady, Standish (ed.).
11907:(1896) . O'Grady, Standish (ed.).
11758:
11565:
11515:"O'Neill, Hugh (1540?-1616)"
10741:Ulster 1641: Aspects of the rising
10688:Gibson, Joyce, ed. (August 2013).
10629:Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review
10302:from the original on 1 March 2024.
9914:from the original on 10 June 2024.
9790:. 18 February 2016. Archived from
8232:from the original on 20 April 2024
8169:from the original on 16 April 2024
8149:"O'Donnell (Ă Domhnall), RuaidhrĂ"
8087:from the original on 24 April 2024
7729:Morgan, Hiram (25 February 2000),
7451:from the original on 18 April 2024
7371:from the original on 4 March 2024.
6050:from the original on 9 August 2024
5751:(28). London: 265â269. April 1864.
5514:The Dictionary of Ulster Biography
5283:
5233:from the original on 18 April 2024
5004:10.1111/j.1095-9270.1999.tb00836.x
4654:
4364:
3998:"Conn OâNeill, 1st earl of Tyrone"
3923:
3794:Hugh O'Neill with Dr. Hiram Morgan
3545:"Hugh O'Neill, 2nd earl of Tyrone"
2751:Daughter of Brian McPhelim O'Neill
2685:to Catholicism. Tyrone celebrated
2275:destroyed his capital at Dungannon
2147:Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy
2140:Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy
2035:Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
2012:Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
1792:Battle of the Ford of the Biscuits
1166:
25:
13178:
13117:Burials at San Pietro in Montorio
11971:Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone
11951:
11096:from the original on 25 May 2024.
11039:from the original on 15 June 2024
11018:from the original on 4 July 2024.
10704:from the original on 23 July 2024
10124:from the original on 16 May 2024.
10032:from the original on 5 March 2024
9882:from the original on 6 June 2024.
9302:from the original on 7 April 2024
8696:from the original on 16 May 2024.
7552:from the original on 12 July 2024
6154:IdiĂĄquez to Philip II, quoted in
6040:"Hugh Maguire, Lord of Fermanagh"
5926:Graham, Tommy (28 October 2023).
5334:Hawkins, Richard (October 2009).
5293:Hawkins, Richard (October 2009).
4955:McGowan, Joe (7 September 2010).
3006:
2488:was passed against Tyrone by the
2129:
1809:
1494:
1295:
142:20 July 1616 (aged about 66)
12819:
12818:
11679:. Belfast: The Appletree Press.
11533:
11525:Dictionary of National Biography
11478:
11465:from the original on 4 May 2024.
11346:Dictionary of National Biography
10389:Making Ireland British 1580â1650
10277:
10265:from the original on 17 May 2024
10247:
10235:from the original on 17 May 2024
10217:
10187:"Brian Friel's 'Making History'"
10178:
10153:
10128:
10096:
10082:"The Fighting Prince of Donegal"
10074:
10062:from the original on 17 May 2024
10044:
10013:
10001:from the original on 16 May 2024
9983:
9968:
9943:
9918:
9854:
9776:
9456:
9399:
9373:
9342:
9273:
9232:
8917:
8620:
8518:Annals of the kingdom of Ireland
8508:
8457:
8297:
8273:
8208:
8058:
7948:
7865:
7523:
7501:
7478:
7237:
7190:
6599:
6388:Dictionary of National Biography
6368:
6148:
6089:
5919:
5767:
5700:
5336:"Bagenal (Bagnal(l)), Sir Henry"
4967:from the original on 26 May 2024
4524:Dorney, John (10 January 2019).
4398:from the original on 13 May 2024
4042:from the original on 3 June 2024
4020:Morley, Vincent (October 2009).
3638:O'Byrne, Emmett (October 2009).
3386:
3373:
3357:
2921:
2536:, Prince Hugh O'Neill, skeleton"
2532:Inscription on the Earl's tombâ"
2277:and retreated into the woods of
1972:Large-scale rebellion, 1598â1603
1688:In spring 1593, English captain
1597:, following their defeat in the
1438:
474:Niall Ruadh of the Cenél nEógain
432:Family background and early life
272:
11400:. London: Chatto & Windus.
11101:Morgan, Hiram (4 August 2016).
11023:Morgan, Hiram (February 2002),
10940:(3 ed.). Dublin: J. Duffy.
10666:. Dublin: Wordwell Ltd: 45â58.
10611:The Irish Ecclesiastical Record
10454:Canny, Nicholas (7 June 2022).
9822:. Tyrconnell-Fyngal Publishing.
9280:Edwards, David (October 2009).
8907:D'Alton, Edward Alfred (1913).
7961:: A Chronology of Irish History
7257:from the original on 6 May 2021
6044:A Compendium of Irish Biography
5183:A Compendium of Irish Biography
4948:
4013:
3990:
3877:
3844:
3809:
3659:
3631:
3348:
3339:
3314:
3065:Image of O'Neill in his old age
1944:Albert VII, Archduke of Austria
12553:Muirchertach Ceannfada O'Neill
12194:An sluagh sidhe so i nEamhuin?
11546:McNeill, Ronald John (1911). "
11166:Ă Fearghail, Fearghus (2009).
11051:Morgan, Hiram (October 2009).
10777:. Dublin: St. Martin's Press.
10657:"Philip II's forgotten armada"
9896:Morgan, Hiram (October 2005).
9380:Humphrys, Mark (21 May 2011).
8484:McNally, Frank (27 May 2016).
8067:"O'Cahan, Sir Donnell Ballach"
8065:Clavin, Terry (October 2009).
7648:"O'Donnell, Sir Niall Garvach"
7646:Clavin, Terry (October 2009).
4666:Brady, Ciaran (October 2009).
4376:Brady, Ciaran (October 2009).
3797:(Video). Event occurs at 0:08
3279:
3194:The Fighting Prince of Donegal
3084:An image of Tyrone appears in
2721:
2546:Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome
1794:, which occurred on 7 August.
1662:
1306:In late 1588, 23 ships of the
369:assault on the Blackwater Fort
74:
13:
1:
13157:People of Elizabethan Ireland
11715:Dictionary of Irish Biography
11599:Tyrone: History & Society
11299:: CS1 maint: date and year (
11279:. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
11234:. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
11058:Dictionary of Irish Biography
10882:. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
10825:Ulster Journal of Archaeology
10766:. Belfast: Archer & Sons.
10185:Campbell, Patrick J. (1989).
9975:Meek, Donald E., ed. (2019).
9382:"The Queen's Irish ancestors"
9287:Dictionary of Irish Biography
8154:Dictionary of Irish Biography
8072:Dictionary of Irish Biography
7653:Dictionary of Irish Biography
7537:Dictionary of Irish Biography
7530:Woods, C. J. (October 2009).
7436:Dictionary of Irish Biography
7355:"The Battle of Kinsale, 1601"
6096:O'Neill, James (April 2015).
5879:The English Historical Review
5871:Morgan, Hiram (1 June 2007).
5774:Tenace, Edward (March 2019).
5442:Dictionary of Irish Biography
5341:Dictionary of Irish Biography
5300:Dictionary of Irish Biography
5218:Dictionary of Irish Biography
4957:"The Spanish Armada in Sligo"
4673:Dictionary of Irish Biography
4383:Dictionary of Irish Biography
4318:Dictionary of Irish Biography
4027:Dictionary of Irish Biography
3947:Dictionary of Irish Biography
3890:Ulster Journal of Archaeology
3791:Morgan, Hiram (13 May 2022).
3645:Dictionary of Irish Biography
3404:
3397:
3393:
3364:
3285:The title Earl of Tyrone was
3121:
3051:
2996:
2975:
2931:
2911:
2904:
2890:
2873:
2780:
2771:
2209:, which occupied the town of
2069:Faith and Fatherland campaign
1961:Thomas Burgh, 3rd Baron Burgh
1522:but becoming "arch-enemy" to
1347:Historians John Marshall and
983:
946:
927:
827:
704:
670:
576:
499:
488:
483:. Hugh was the second son of
442:
294:
112:
12987:Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone
12398:Niall MĂłr mac Aodha Reamhair
12281:MĂĄel DĂșin mac MĂĄele Fithrich
11822:. 6 vols. London. 1867â1873.
10800:(Revised ed.). Dublin:
9408:"The Queen's Irish ancestry"
7510:"Philip III. of Spain"
7429:Barry, Judy (October 2009).
6506:McGurk, John (August 2007).
4668:"O'Neill, Turlough Luineach"
3421:
3056:
2810:; they separated circa 1607.
2617:Financial and military power
2374:Attorney-General for Ireland
1910:Tyrone repeatedly requested
1285:Clan MacDonnell of the Glens
1175:, and Hugh succeeded him as
283:Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone
7:
11958:CĂĄit ar ghabhadar Gaoidhil?
11669:Hayes-McCoy, Gerard Anthony
11449:(1930). Walsh, Paul (ed.).
10878:McGettigan, Darren (2005).
10361:Canny, Nicholas P. (1970).
10318:Bagenal, Philip H. (1925).
10225:"Running Best takes flight"
9349:Guinness, Henry S. (1932).
7963:. Oxford University Press.
3324:, but if his elder brother
3178:Hugh O'Neill was played by
3116:
2387:Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin
2087:James FitzThomas Fitzgerald
1366:On 25 September, the ships
1083:O'Neill succession conflict
505:â1559) and Alison Kelly of
371:. Despite victories at the
304:lord and key figure of the
10:
13183:
13042:Eoghan Ruadh Mac an Bhaird
12261:Muirchertach mac Muiredaig
12246:Niall of the Nine Hostages
12148:Gaelic nobility of Ireland
11741:Liverpool University Press
11623:(2nd ed.). Abingdon:
10947:"Ulster Plantation Papers"
10819:Marshall, John J. (1907).
10435:. Vol. 41. New York:
10310:
9265:: CS1 maint: postscript (
7957:A New History of Ireland.
6557:"The Battle of Clontibret"
6555:Ă MearĂĄin, Lorcan (1956).
6128:: CS1 maint: postscript (
5799:: CS1 maint: postscript (
5437:"Bagenal (O'Neill), Mabel"
3694:: CS1 maint: postscript (
3640:"O'Neill (Ă NĂ©ill), Brian"
3229:
2575:Annals of the Four Masters
2414:
2250:
2194:
2181:fighting in the Moyry Pass
2003:
1980:
1838:
1730:Allegations against Tyrone
1588:Becoming Chief of the Name
1299:
1271:. In 1584 he assisted Sir
481:Niall of the Nine Hostages
468:were TĂr Eoghain's ruling
29:
13112:17th-century Irish people
13107:16th-century Irish people
13050:
12979:
12966:Ulster Conspiracy of 1615
12923:
12872:
12814:
12763:
12737:
12704:
12683:Jorge Torlades O'Neill II
12526:
12513:Turlough Luineach O'Neill
12498:Turlough MacShane O'Neill
12370:
12314:
12238:
12115:
12066:
12057:
12049:
12027:
12019:
12012:
11996:
11992:Turlough Luineach O'Neill
11988:
11983:
11969:
11861:. London. 1899. pp.
11617:Ellis, Steven G. (2014).
11413:Walsh, Micheline (1974).
11331:Pollard, Albert Frederick
10897:McGinty, Matthew (2013),
10618:. Dublin: John F. Fowler.
10259:Centre Culturel Irlandais
9814:O'Donnell, Francis Martin
9636:Burke, John, ed. (2003).
9567:Mosley, Charles, editor.
8554:Neary, Marina J. (2010).
8309:, London: Robert Barker,
7732:OâFaolĂĄinâs Great OâNeill
5069:Walsh, Micheline (1957).
3667:"Aodh Ă NĂ©ill - Cartlann"
3172:
3146:Battle of the Yellow Ford
2887:Hugh, 4th Baron Dungannon
2745:
2523:Ulster Conspiracy of 1615
2506:Hugh, 4th Baron Dungannon
2061:, Essex was executed for
1983:Battle of the Yellow Ford
1977:Battle of the Yellow Ford
1805:Open rebellion, 1595â1597
1610:Turlough Luineach O'Neill
1507:succeeded him as Marshal.
1302:Spanish Armada in Ireland
1173:Turlough Luineach O'Neill
992:
971:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
890:
886:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
860:
858:
835:
780:
778:
776:
768:
766:
748:
744:
742:
732:
728:
726:
682:
647:
645:
643:
641:
635:
631:
629:
627:
615:
613:
584:
563:
373:Battle of the Yellow Ford
318:Tudor conquest of Ireland
268:
260:
250:
223:
192:Katherine/Feodora O'Neill
182:
169:
154:
138:
108:
100:
90:
82:
61:
52:
41:
27:Irish earl (c. 1550â1616)
13137:Irish emigrants to Italy
13132:Irish chiefs of the name
12946:OâNeill-OâCahan disputes
12678:Jorge Torlades O'Neill I
12598:Murtagh Dulenagh O'Neill
12588:Brian Ballagh II O'Neill
11376:"PROCEEDINGS AND PAPERS"
11309:O'Sullivan Beare, Philip
10522:Casway, Jerrold (2016).
10489:Casway, Jerrold (2003).
10460:Irish Historical Studies
10020:Beck, Sanderson (2001).
8606:10.1484/J.PERIT.1.102404
4378:"O'Neill, Shane (SeaĂĄn)"
3605:Irish Historical Studies
3599:Graham, John K. (1938).
3272:
3019:1593â1612), who married
2926:Tyrone was betrothed to
2779:Conn Mac An Ăarla (died
2766:Their children include:
2689:1584 per the Pope's new
2495:
2465:to take up his abode in
2406:Exile in Rome, 1607â1616
2357:Chichester sent officer
2293:Mountjoy on 30 March at
2089:(the SĂșgĂĄn Earl) to the
1549:According to biographer
1423:was betrothed to tanist
1261:Second Desmond Rebellion
1238:In 1585 he attended the
1234:Rise to power, 1580â1593
1070:(predeceased his father)
424:, and in 1595 he became
13058:Cormac MacBaron O'Neill
12688:Hugo José Jorge O'Neill
12503:Phelim MacShane O'Neill
12463:Cormac MacBaron O'Neill
12220:Irish Rebellion of 1641
11733:Silke, John J. (1970).
11557:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
11501:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
11275:O'Neill, James (2017).
11250:O'Neill, James (2016).
10932:Meehan, Charles Patrick
10918:Meehan, Charles Patrick
10855:The Flight of the Earls
10852:McCavitt, John (2002).
10717:Hegarty, Roddy (2010).
10437:Oxford University Press
10395:Oxford University Press
10340:Brady, Ciaran (2015) .
9847:, p. Back cover. "
8286:The Flight of the Earls
7878:Encyclopedia Britannica
7516:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
7491:Encyclopedia Britannica
7250:Hugh O'Neill's War aims
7203:Encyclopedia Britannica
6375:Dunlop, Robert (1897).
4003:Encyclopedia Britannica
3884:Bourke, Cormac (2006).
3822:Encyclopedia Britannica
3550:Encyclopedia Britannica
2808:Donnell Ballagh O'Cahan
2570:contention of the bards
2353:with new legal rights.
2271:Donnell Ballagh O'Cahan
1867:Donnell Ballagh O'Cahan
1648:England's Privy Council
1411:O'Donnell clan alliance
1162:Early career, 1562â1579
529:by the O'Hagan family.
300:â 20 July 1616) was an
104:Title attainted in 1613
12608:Brian McPhelim O'Neill
12488:Henry MacShane O'Neill
12362:Niall Culanach O'Neill
12347:Ăed in MacĂĄem TĂłinlesc
12342:Flaithbertach Ua NĂ©ill
12327:Muirchertach mac NĂ©ill
12276:MĂĄel Fithrich mac Ăedo
12225:Irish Confederate Wars
11649:Elizabeth's Irish Wars
10996:Morgan, Hiram (1994).
10792:Lennon, Colm (2005) .
10691:IRELAND IN TUDOR TIMES
10649:GarcĂa HernĂĄn, Enrique
10623:Dalton, G. F. (1974).
10575:Cokayne, George Edward
10548:Cokayne, George Edward
9412:humphrysfamilytree.com
9327:, pp. 71, 73, 78.
8588:Power, Gerald (2010).
8028:Smith, Murray (1996).
4549:, pp. 92â93, 214.
3683:Hugh the Great O'Neill
3221:documentary programme
3137:Uilleam Mac DhunlĂšibhe
3086:Charles Patrick Meehan
3079:1st Earl of Tyrconnell
3066:
2957:. She had three sons:
2898:San Pietro in Montorio
2757:Brian McPhelim O'Neill
2743:
2559:San Pietro in Montorio
2537:
2426:
2338:
2243:
2142:
2038:
1915:
1724:
1616:
1595:Fitzgeralds of Desmond
1527:
1419:âby 1587 his daughter
1363:
1344:
1254:Working with the Crown
1224:Hugh McManus O'Donnell
1216:Brian McPhelim O'Neill
1195:
464:such as Marlacoo. The
441:Hugh O'Neill was born
290:
162:San Pietro in Montorio
13147:Irish Roman Catholics
13076:Mary Stuart O'Donnell
12961:O'Doherty's Rebellion
12697:Charles Henry O'Neill
12603:Phelim Bacagh O'Neill
12558:Brian Ballagh O'Neill
12493:Conn MacShane O'Neill
12408:Brian Ăg mac NĂ©ill Ăg
12286:Fergal mac MĂĄele DĂșin
12044:recognised by Spain)
11336:"Bagnal, Henry"
11210:James Duffy & Co.
11067:10.3318/dib.006343.v1
10945:Moody, T. W. (1938).
10771:Lennon, Colm (1995).
10760:Hill, George (1873).
10664:The Battle of Kinsale
9463:Hill, George (1877).
9296:10.3318/dib.001283.v1
8163:10.3318/dib.006701.v1
8081:10.3318/dib.006536.v1
7662:10.3318/dib.006345.v1
7546:10.3318/dib.000196.v1
7445:10.3318/dib.005379.v1
7353:McGurk, John (2001).
6445:O'Sullivan Beare 2008
6158:, pp. 5â6 &
5833:Kelly, James (2004).
5679:O'Sullivan Beare 2008
5451:10.3318/dib.006953.v1
5350:10.3318/dib.000304.v1
5309:10.3318/dib.000305.v1
5227:10.3318/dib.006332.v1
4682:10.3318/dib.006967.v1
4392:10.3318/dib.006966.v1
4327:10.3318/dib.006962.v1
4036:10.3318/dib.005370.v1
3956:10.3318/dib.006954.v1
3135:("Ireland Weeping"),
3064:
2739:
2699:liberty of conscience
2531:
2490:Parliament of Ireland
2424:
2368:, the new Protestant
2332:
2241:
2170:Niall Garve O'Donnell
2137:
2065:on 25 February 1601.
2033:
1924:Roman Catholic Church
1909:
1720:
1607:
1518:'s childrenâmarrying
1513:
1358:
1339:
1327:La Trinidad Valencera
1200:MacDonnells of Antrim
1190:
456:(modern-day northern
377:Battle of Curlew Pass
316:in resistance to the
12971:Plantation of Ulster
12890:Quillebeuf-sur-Seine
12483:Hugh McShane O'Neill
12478:Brian MacArt O'Neill
12468:Art MacBaron O'Neill
12428:Phelim Caoch O'Neill
12337:Domnall Ua Lochlainn
12256:Muiredach mac EĂłgain
12200:High King of Ireland
10860:Gill & MacMillan
10802:Gill & MacMillan
10558:George Bell and Sons
10439:. pp. 837â845.
9995:Macmillan Publishers
9351:"Magennis of Iveagh"
9201:, pp. 511â512;
9169:, pp. 348â349;
9101:, pp. 458â459;
8433:Rafferty, Pat John.
7745:on 17 September 2024
6961:, pp. 198â199;
6419:, pp. 190â191;
5179:"Hugh Roe O'Donnell"
4333:on 26 September 2023
3805:– via YouTube.
3334:Irish House of Lords
3268:Notes and references
3219:BBC Northern Ireland
3150:Battle of Moyry Pass
2815:Art MacBaron O'Neill
2609:Hiram Morgan's book
2518:his failed rebellion
2439:Gaelic Irish society
2264:James VI of Scotland
2121:Archbishop of Dublin
1886:Proclaimed a traitor
1841:Battle of Clontibret
1835:Battle of Clontibret
1658:Proxy war, 1593â1594
1480:Fiach McHugh O'Byrne
1429:Scottish mercenaries
1381:Santa Maria de Vison
1240:Irish House of Lords
1222:, daughter of chief
1068:decessit vita patris
13127:Flight of the Earls
13027:Cuchonnacht Maguire
12941:Treaty of Mellifont
12866:Flight of the Earls
12693:Jorge Maria O'Neill
12673:José Carlos O'Neill
12568:Hugh Boy II O'Neill
12563:Murtagh Roe O'Neill
12215:Flight of the Earls
12210:Treaty of Mellifont
11776:Royal Irish Academy
10597:â Ab-Adam to Basing
10026:Movie Mirrors Index
9610:, pp. 189â190.
9521:, pp. 71, 78;
9434:, pp. 71, 78;
9089:, pp. 458â459.
9042:, pp. 458â459.
8560:Bewildering Stories
8258:, pp. 195â196.
8125:, pp. 348â349.
7986:, pp. 193â194.
7404:, pp. 193â194.
7388:, pp. 193â194.
7247:(5 November 1599),
7210:on 2 February 2024.
6795:, pp. 191â192.
6747:, pp. 208â210.
6708:, pp. 209â210.
6669:, pp. 142â143.
6626:, pp. 109â110.
6596:, pp. 190â191.
6209:, pp. 146â148.
6197:, pp. 149â150.
5973:, pp. 269â270.
5654:, pp. 75, 107.
4812:, pp. 188â189.
4800:, pp. 722â723.
3141:Irish republicanism
3026:Catherine O'Neill (
2853:1st Viscount Iveagh
2455:Spanish Netherlands
2417:Flight of the Earls
2411:Flight of the Earls
2301:Post-war, 1603â1607
2253:Treaty of Mellifont
2224:Lughaidh à Cléirigh
1785:Further allegations
1743:Hugh Dubh O'Donnell
1312:William FitzWilliam
942:4th Baron Dungannon
422:3rd Baron Dungannon
403:Flight of the Earls
396:Treaty of Mellifont
327:He was born to the
13017:Cathbarr O'Donnell
12668:José Maria O'Neill
12643:John Bruce O'Neill
12403:Niall Ăg mac NĂ©ill
12357:Donnell Ăg O'Neill
12266:Domnall Ilchelgach
12230:O'Neill's Regiment
12205:Tyrone's Rebellion
12014:Peerage of Ireland
10951:Analecta Hibernica
10473:10.1017/ihs.2022.2
10231:. 29 August 2007.
9991:"Flint and Mirror"
9673:, pp. 31â32;
9622:, pp. 63â64;
9165:, pp. 37â38;
9149:, pp. 36â38;
9105:, pp. 29â30;
9085:, pp. 29â30;
9069:, pp. 29â30;
8927:, p. 3 &
8845:, p. 7â8, 13.
8739:, p. 217â218.
8353:, p. 418â419.
8228:(4). August 2007.
7912:, p. 194â195.
7897:, p. 303â304.
7633:, p. 179â180.
7416:, p. 193â194.
7384:, pp. 10â11;
7294:, p. 300â301.
6887:, p. 192â193.
6365:, pp. 38, 44.
6160:GarcĂa HernĂĄn 2004
5891:10.1093/ehr/cem144
5764:, pp. 25, 42.
5707:Parnell, William.
5054:GarcĂa HernĂĄn 2004
4311:(September 2014).
4010:on 12 August 2024.
3829:on 12 August 2024.
3728:, p. 216â217.
3673:. 22 December 2020
3412:Historia Catholica
3160:, a 2022 novel by
3067:
3015:Margaret O'Neill (
2989:on 12 August 1622.
2951:Catherine Magennis
2945:Catherine Magennis
2840:1596) who married
2804:Hugh Roe O'Donnell
2691:Gregorian calendar
2666:Henry IV of France
2611:Tyrone's Rebellion
2583:James MacGeoghegan
2563:Cathbarr O'Donnell
2538:
2427:
2339:
2324:Earl of Tyrconnell
2315:Sir John Harington
2244:
2185:Catherine Magennis
2145:In February 1600,
2143:
2095:Florence MacCarthy
2091:Earldom of Desmond
2039:
1953:2nd Spanish Armada
1916:
1709:Archbishop of Tuam
1705:Brian Oge O'Rourke
1617:
1599:Desmond Rebellions
1553:, the Earl's ally
1528:
1452:Hugh Roe O'Donnell
1425:Hugh Roe O'Donnell
1398:Philip II of Spain
1364:
1345:
1196:
1115:Raised in the Pale
418:Hugh Roe O'Donnell
215:Catherine Magennis
13084:
13083:
13072:
12951:Arthur Chichester
12931:Battle of Kinsale
12832:
12831:
12593:Niall Oge O'Neill
12578:Niall MĂłr O'Neill
12393:Ăed Remar O'Neill
12378:Niall Roe O'Neill
12239:Early progenitors
12133:Northern UĂ NĂ©ill
12076:
12075:
12067:Succeeded by
11634:978-1-317-90143-3
11609:978-0-906602-71-3
11578:Nicholas P. Canny
11571:Secondary sources
10979:The Boydell Press
10889:978-1-84682-485-2
10869:978-0-7171-3047-4
10811:978-0-7171-3947-7
10751:978-0-85389-591-6
10602:Concannon, Helena
10229:Irish Independent
9761:, pp. 44â45.
9725:, pp. 65â67.
9626:, pp. 73â77.
9598:, pp. 72â73.
9339:, pp. 38â39.
9282:"Butler, Richard"
9252:978-0-19-861411-1
9205:, pp. 17â18.
9054:, pp. 70â73.
9030:, pp. 29â30.
9018:, pp. 69â70.
8923:Camden quoted in
8724:, pp. 44â45.
8193:, pp. 74â75.
8001:, pp. 73â74.
7970:978-0-19-821744-2
7494:. Archived from
7206:. Archived from
6771:, pp. 63â64.
6720:, pp. 60â63.
6681:, pp. 60â61.
6605:Norris quoted in
6542:, pp. 52â53.
6435:, pp. 49â51.
6353:, pp. 43â44.
6324:, pp. 34â35.
6173:, pp. 28â29.
6025:, pp. 43â44.
6013:, pp. 42â44.
5985:, pp. 33â34.
5666:, pp. 73â74.
5638:978-0-19-923483-7
5592:, pp. 18â19.
5257:, pp. 50â51.
5125:, pp. 36â37.
5023:(14 April 2015).
4726:, pp. 70â71.
3781:, p. 69, 73.
3212:Patrick O'Connell
3210:he was played by
3094:La Spada dâOrione
2827:SiobhĂĄn O'Donnell
2821:SiobhĂĄn O'Donnell
2672:Religious beliefs
2623:absolute monarchy
2598:The Great O'Neill
2594:The Great O'Neill
2534:Deo optimo maximo
2486:bill of attainder
2459:1604 peace treaty
2366:George Montgomery
2335:Arthur Chichester
2203:Anglo-Spanish War
2151:Arthur Chichester
2099:The MacCarthy Mor
2093:, and recognised
2083:Pope Clement VIII
1779:Battle of Belleek
1761:Battle of Belleek
1747:Sir Hugh Magennis
1625:alcohol poisoning
1476:Wicklow Mountains
1228:1st Earl of Essex
1220:SiobhĂĄn O'Donnell
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1061:
1060:
1009:
1008:
996:
995:
550:
549:
448:in the barony of
426:Chief of the Name
361:Battle of Belleek
314:the English Crown
280:
279:
199:SiobhĂĄn O'Donnell
178:(MacBaron branch)
47:
16:(Redirected from
13174:
13070:
12859:
12852:
12845:
12836:
12835:
12822:
12821:
12613:Hugh Oge O'Neill
12538:Hugh Boy O'Neill
12473:Owen Roe O'Neill
12332:Domnall ua NĂ©ill
12188:O'Neill baronets
12183:Viscount O'Neill
12102:
12095:
12088:
12079:
12078:
12050:Preceded by
12020:Preceded by
11989:Preceded by
11967:
11966:
11945:
11928:Stafford, Thomas
11922:
11905:Stafford, Thomas
11900:
11880:
11874:
11866:
11845:
11837:
11831:
11823:
11785:Internet Archive
11783:. Full scans at
11779:
11754:
11726:
11724:
11722:
11704:
11690:
11678:
11663:
11638:
11613:
11561:
11539:
11537:
11536:
11529:
11517:
11505:
11484:
11482:
11481:
11466:
11464:
11457:
11442:
11431:10.2307/29740847
11409:
11392:Strachey, Lytton
11387:
11367:
11350:
11338:
11326:
11324:
11322:
11304:
11298:
11290:
11271:
11245:
11226:Ohlmeyer, Jane H
11220:
11195:
11162:
11152:
11138:
11136:
11129:
11117:
11115:
11113:
11097:
11095:
11084:
11074:
11047:
11046:
11044:
11038:
11031:
11019:
11017:
11002:
10992:
10976:
10962:
10941:
10927:
10913:
10912:
10910:
10905:
10893:
10874:â (Snippet view)
10873:
10848:
10815:
10799:
10788:
10784:978-07171-3947-7
10767:
10756:â (Snippet view)
10755:
10734:
10732:
10725:
10713:
10711:
10709:
10703:
10696:
10684:
10682:
10680:
10661:
10644:
10635:(252): 343â354.
10619:
10596:
10569:
10543:
10518:
10485:
10475:
10450:
10420:
10408:
10392:
10378:
10367:Studia Hibernica
10357:
10353:978-1-91082005-6
10336:
10334:
10332:
10326:
10304:
10303:
10281:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10270:
10251:
10245:
10244:
10242:
10240:
10221:
10215:
10214:
10182:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10171:
10157:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10146:
10132:
10126:
10125:
10100:
10094:
10093:
10088:. Archived from
10078:
10072:
10071:
10069:
10067:
10048:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10037:
10017:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10006:
9987:
9981:
9980:
9972:
9966:
9965:
9963:
9961:
9947:
9941:
9940:
9938:
9936:
9922:
9916:
9915:
9893:
9884:
9883:
9858:
9852:
9842:
9836:
9830:
9824:
9823:
9810:
9804:
9803:
9801:
9799:
9780:
9774:
9768:
9762:
9756:
9750:
9744:
9738:
9732:
9726:
9720:
9714:
9708:
9702:
9696:
9690:
9684:
9678:
9664:
9658:
9648:
9642:
9641:
9633:
9627:
9617:
9611:
9605:
9599:
9593:
9587:
9581:
9572:
9565:
9554:
9548:
9542:
9541:, p. 71â72.
9536:
9530:
9516:
9510:
9504:
9498:
9492:
9483:
9477:
9471:
9470:
9460:
9454:
9448:
9439:
9429:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9418:
9406:Humphrys, Mark.
9403:
9397:
9396:
9394:
9392:
9377:
9371:
9370:
9346:
9340:
9334:
9328:
9318:
9312:
9311:
9309:
9307:
9277:
9271:
9270:
9264:
9256:
9236:
9230:
9229:, p. 35â36.
9224:
9218:
9212:
9206:
9192:
9186:
9180:
9174:
9160:
9154:
9140:
9134:
9128:
9122:
9116:
9110:
9096:
9090:
9080:
9074:
9064:
9055:
9049:
9043:
9037:
9031:
9025:
9019:
9013:
9007:
8997:
8991:
8977:
8971:
8965:
8959:
8953:
8944:
8938:
8932:
8921:
8915:
8914:
8904:
8898:
8888:
8882:
8881:, p. 49â50.
8876:
8870:
8864:
8858:
8857:, p. 10â11.
8852:
8846:
8840:
8834:
8828:
8822:
8816:
8810:
8804:
8798:
8792:
8781:
8775:
8769:
8763:
8757:
8751:
8740:
8734:
8725:
8719:
8713:
8707:
8698:
8697:
8672:
8661:
8655:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8624:
8618:
8617:
8585:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8571:
8551:
8540:
8534:
8523:
8522:
8512:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8481:
8472:
8471:
8461:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8441:. Archived from
8430:
8411:
8405:
8390:
8384:
8378:
8372:
8366:
8360:
8354:
8348:
8342:
8336:
8327:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8301:
8295:
8294:
8281:Ă CianĂĄin, Tadhg
8277:
8271:
8265:
8259:
8253:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8212:
8206:
8203:Ă Fearghail 2009
8200:
8194:
8188:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8174:
8147:(October 2009).
8141:
8126:
8120:
8114:
8108:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8062:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8051:
8025:
8014:
8008:
8002:
7996:
7987:
7981:
7975:
7974:
7952:
7946:
7940:
7934:
7928:
7913:
7907:
7898:
7892:
7886:
7885:on 27 July 2024.
7881:. Archived from
7869:
7863:
7857:
7842:
7836:
7830:
7824:
7818:
7812:
7781:
7775:
7766:
7760:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7738:, archived from
7737:
7726:
7717:
7711:
7705:
7699:
7690:
7684:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7643:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7616:
7607:
7601:
7595:
7589:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7557:
7527:
7521:
7520:
7512:
7505:
7499:
7482:
7476:
7470:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7426:
7417:
7411:
7405:
7395:
7389:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7350:
7329:
7323:
7310:
7304:
7295:
7289:
7283:
7277:
7271:
7265:
7259:
7258:
7241:
7235:
7229:
7223:
7217:
7211:
7194:
7188:
7178:
7172:
7171:, p. 22â23.
7166:
7160:
7150:
7144:
7134:
7128:
7118:
7112:
7106:
7100:
7099:, p. 19â20.
7094:
7085:
7071:
7065:
7059:
7053:
7047:
7041:
7035:
7029:
7023:
7014:
7004:
6998:
6988:
6982:
6972:
6966:
6965:, p. 8, 10.
6956:
6950:
6944:
6938:
6937:
6923:
6900:
6894:
6888:
6882:
6873:
6863:
6857:
6851:
6845:
6839:
6830:
6824:
6815:
6809:
6796:
6790:
6784:
6778:
6772:
6766:
6760:
6754:
6748:
6742:
6736:
6730:
6721:
6715:
6709:
6703:
6697:
6691:
6682:
6676:
6670:
6664:
6658:
6652:
6646:
6640:
6627:
6621:
6610:
6603:
6597:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6573:10.2307/27695426
6552:
6543:
6537:
6526:
6525:
6503:
6460:
6454:
6448:
6442:
6436:
6430:
6424:
6414:
6405:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6380:
6372:
6366:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6336:
6325:
6319:
6313:
6307:
6301:
6295:
6289:
6279:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6255:
6246:
6240:
6234:
6228:
6222:
6216:
6210:
6204:
6198:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6174:
6168:
6162:
6152:
6146:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6127:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6093:
6087:
6081:
6075:
6069:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6004:
5998:
5992:
5986:
5980:
5974:
5968:
5959:
5953:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5923:
5917:
5911:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5885:(497): 823â824.
5868:
5859:
5858:
5839:Studia Hibernica
5830:
5817:
5811:
5805:
5804:
5798:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5771:
5765:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5737:
5731:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5704:
5698:
5688:
5682:
5676:
5667:
5661:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5642:
5611:
5605:
5599:
5593:
5587:
5581:
5575:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5542:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5502:
5493:
5487:
5474:
5468:
5459:
5458:
5432:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5379:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5290:
5281:
5275:
5258:
5252:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5211:(October 2009).
5205:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5171:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5147:
5141:
5135:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5093:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5066:
5057:
5051:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5017:
5008:
5007:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4905:
4899:
4890:
4884:
4867:
4861:
4840:
4834:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4772:
4766:
4757:
4751:
4742:
4736:
4727:
4721:
4712:
4702:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4663:
4652:
4642:
4636:
4630:
4619:
4609:
4603:
4602:, pp. 8â10.
4597:
4591:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4562:
4561:, pp. 4, 7.
4556:
4550:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4536:on 1 April 2019.
4532:. Archived from
4521:
4450:
4444:
4435:
4429:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4373:
4362:
4352:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4329:. Archived from
4305:
4132:
4122:
4116:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4079:
4073:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4017:
4011:
4006:. Archived from
3994:
3988:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3958:. Archived from
3940:(October 2009).
3934:
3921:
3915:
3906:
3905:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3856:Oxford Reference
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3825:. Archived from
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3769:, p. 50â51.
3764:
3758:
3752:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3700:
3699:
3693:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3596:
3587:
3581:
3558:
3557:on 12 July 2024.
3553:. Archived from
3541:
3528:
3522:
3513:
3510:Ă Fearghail 2009
3507:
3490:
3484:
3473:
3467:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:September 1617,
3395:
3390:
3384:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3337:
3318:
3312:
3305:
3294:
3283:
3157:Flint and Mirror
3046:
3039:
3029:
3018:
3001:
2998:
2980:
2977:
2936:
2933:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2895:
2892:
2878:
2875:
2865:
2857:Wellesley family
2850:
2839:
2801:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2552:Death and legacy
2247:Peace settlement
2197:Siege of Kinsale
2191:Siege of Kinsale
2006:Essex in Ireland
2000:Essex in Ireland
1716:Juan de IdiĂĄquez
1684:Maguire's revolt
1516:Nicholas Bagenal
1501:Nicholas Bagenal
1442:
1360:Streedagh Strand
1325:The Armada ship
1208:River Blackwater
1183:Return to Ulster
1152:Earls of Ormonde
1063:
1062:
1011:
1010:
998:
997:
988:
985:
951:
948:
932:
929:
832:
829:
709:
706:
675:
672:
581:
578:
552:
551:
541:
540:
532:
531:
504:
501:
493:
490:
460:)âpossibly in a
447:
444:
437:Birth and family
405:. He settled in
392:Siege of Kinsale
299:
296:
291:Aodh MĂłr Ă NĂ©ill
276:
165:
134:
117:
114:
66:
45:
39:
38:
21:
13182:
13181:
13177:
13176:
13175:
13173:
13172:
13171:
13152:O'Neill dynasty
13122:Earls of Tyrone
13087:
13086:
13085:
13080:
13046:
13037:Tadhg Ă CianĂĄin
13012:Nuala O'Donnell
12975:
12936:Nine Years' War
12919:
12868:
12863:
12833:
12828:
12810:
12759:
12750:Tullyhogue Fort
12733:
12714:William Johnson
12706:
12700:
12638:Charles O'Neill
12528:
12522:
12438:Matthew O'Neill
12418:Art Oge O'Neill
12413:Donnell O'Neill
12388:Donnell O'Neill
12366:
12310:
12251:EĂłgan mac NĂ©ill
12234:
12173:Kings of Ulster
12153:Kings of Ailech
12111:
12109:O'Neill dynasty
12106:
12072:
12063:
12060:Baron Dungannon
12055:
12039:
12033:
12025:
12002:
11994:
11979:
11972:
11962:History Ireland
11954:
11949:
11933:Pacata Hibernia
11926:
11910:Pacata Hibernia
11903:
11868:
11867:
11855:
11840:
11825:
11824:
11818:
11766:O'Donovan, John
11761:
11759:Primary sources
11751:
11732:
11720:
11718:
11707:
11694:
11687:
11667:
11660:
11642:
11635:
11610:
11595:
11584:(London, 1976)
11573:
11568:
11566:Further reading
11534:
11532:
11494:, ed. (1911). "
11479:
11477:
11469:
11462:
11455:
11341:Stephen, Leslie
11320:
11318:
11292:
11291:
11287:
11242:
11143:O'Faolain, Sean
11134:
11127:
11111:
11109:
11107:The Irish Times
11093:
11082:
11042:
11040:
11036:
11029:
11015:
11000:
10989:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10890:
10870:
10812:
10785:
10752:
10730:
10723:
10707:
10705:
10701:
10694:
10678:
10676:
10674:
10659:
10447:
10427:Harrison, Brian
10413:Canny, Nicholas
10405:
10383:Canny, Nicholas
10354:
10330:
10328:
10324:
10313:
10308:
10307:
10291:History Ireland
10282:
10278:
10268:
10266:
10255:"Running Beast"
10253:
10252:
10248:
10238:
10236:
10223:
10222:
10218:
10183:
10179:
10169:
10167:
10159:
10158:
10154:
10144:
10142:
10134:
10133:
10129:
10113:History Ireland
10101:
10097:
10092:on 12 May 2018.
10080:
10079:
10075:
10065:
10063:
10050:
10049:
10045:
10035:
10033:
10018:
10014:
10004:
10002:
9989:
9988:
9984:
9973:
9969:
9959:
9957:
9949:
9948:
9944:
9934:
9932:
9924:
9923:
9919:
9903:History Ireland
9894:
9887:
9871:History Ireland
9859:
9855:
9843:
9839:
9831:
9827:
9811:
9807:
9797:
9795:
9794:on 17 June 2018
9788:Mid-Ulster Mail
9782:
9781:
9777:
9769:
9765:
9757:
9753:
9745:
9741:
9733:
9729:
9721:
9717:
9709:
9705:
9697:
9693:
9685:
9681:
9669:, p. 196;
9665:
9661:
9653:, p. 196;
9649:
9645:
9638:Burke's Peerage
9634:
9630:
9618:
9614:
9606:
9602:
9594:
9590:
9582:
9575:
9566:
9557:
9549:
9545:
9537:
9533:
9525:, p. 174;
9517:
9513:
9505:
9501:
9493:
9486:
9478:
9474:
9461:
9457:
9449:
9442:
9430:
9426:
9416:
9414:
9404:
9400:
9390:
9388:
9386:The Irish Times
9378:
9374:
9347:
9343:
9335:
9331:
9323:, p. 196;
9319:
9315:
9305:
9303:
9278:
9274:
9258:
9257:
9253:
9237:
9233:
9225:
9221:
9213:
9209:
9193:
9189:
9181:
9177:
9161:
9157:
9141:
9137:
9131:McGettigan 2005
9129:
9125:
9117:
9113:
9097:
9093:
9081:
9077:
9065:
9058:
9050:
9046:
9038:
9034:
9026:
9022:
9014:
9010:
8998:
8994:
8986:, p. 196;
8978:
8974:
8966:
8962:
8954:
8947:
8939:
8935:
8922:
8918:
8905:
8901:
8893:, p. 217;
8889:
8885:
8877:
8873:
8865:
8861:
8853:
8849:
8841:
8837:
8829:
8825:
8817:
8813:
8805:
8801:
8793:
8784:
8776:
8772:
8764:
8760:
8752:
8743:
8735:
8728:
8720:
8716:
8712:, pp. 3â4.
8708:
8701:
8685:History Ireland
8678:(August 2007).
8673:
8664:
8656:
8652:
8642:
8640:
8625:
8621:
8586:
8579:
8569:
8567:
8552:
8543:
8535:
8526:
8513:
8509:
8499:
8497:
8490:The Irish Times
8482:
8475:
8462:
8458:
8448:
8446:
8431:
8414:
8406:
8393:
8385:
8381:
8373:
8369:
8361:
8357:
8349:
8345:
8337:
8330:
8322:
8318:
8303:
8302:
8298:
8278:
8274:
8266:
8262:
8254:
8245:
8235:
8233:
8221:History Ireland
8214:
8213:
8209:
8201:
8197:
8189:
8182:
8172:
8170:
8145:O'Byrne, Emmett
8142:
8129:
8121:
8117:
8109:
8100:
8090:
8088:
8063:
8059:
8049:
8047:
8035:History Ireland
8026:
8017:
8009:
8005:
7997:
7990:
7982:
7978:
7971:
7953:
7949:
7941:
7937:
7929:
7916:
7908:
7901:
7893:
7889:
7870:
7866:
7858:
7845:
7837:
7833:
7825:
7821:
7813:
7784:
7776:
7769:
7761:
7750:
7742:
7735:
7727:
7720:
7712:
7708:
7700:
7693:
7685:
7681:
7671:
7669:
7644:
7637:
7629:
7625:
7617:
7610:
7602:
7598:
7590:
7565:
7555:
7553:
7532:"Archer, James"
7528:
7524:
7507:
7506:
7502:
7498:on 4 July 2024.
7483:
7479:
7471:
7464:
7454:
7452:
7431:"Maguire, Hugh"
7427:
7420:
7412:
7408:
7400:, p. 114;
7396:
7392:
7380:
7376:
7360:History Ireland
7351:
7332:
7324:
7313:
7305:
7298:
7290:
7286:
7278:
7274:
7266:
7262:
7242:
7238:
7230:
7226:
7218:
7214:
7195:
7191:
7179:
7175:
7167:
7163:
7155:, p. 110;
7151:
7147:
7135:
7131:
7119:
7115:
7107:
7103:
7095:
7088:
7080:, p. 110;
7076:, p. 193;
7072:
7068:
7060:
7056:
7048:
7044:
7036:
7032:
7024:
7017:
7009:, p. 193;
7005:
7001:
6989:
6985:
6977:, p. 193;
6973:
6969:
6957:
6953:
6945:
6941:
6924:
6903:
6895:
6891:
6883:
6876:
6868:, p. 110;
6864:
6860:
6852:
6848:
6840:
6833:
6825:
6818:
6810:
6799:
6791:
6787:
6779:
6775:
6767:
6763:
6755:
6751:
6743:
6739:
6731:
6724:
6716:
6712:
6704:
6700:
6692:
6685:
6677:
6673:
6665:
6661:
6653:
6649:
6641:
6630:
6622:
6613:
6604:
6600:
6592:
6588:
6553:
6546:
6538:
6529:
6513:History Ireland
6504:
6463:
6455:
6451:
6443:
6439:
6431:
6427:
6415:
6408:
6400:
6396:
6373:
6369:
6361:
6357:
6349:
6345:
6337:
6328:
6320:
6316:
6308:
6304:
6296:
6292:
6280:
6276:
6268:
6264:
6256:
6249:
6241:
6237:
6229:
6225:
6217:
6213:
6205:
6201:
6193:
6189:
6181:
6177:
6169:
6165:
6153:
6149:
6145:, pp. 5â6.
6141:
6137:
6121:
6120:
6113:
6111:
6103:History Ireland
6094:
6090:
6082:
6078:
6070:
6063:
6053:
6051:
6033:
6029:
6021:
6017:
6005:
6001:
5993:
5989:
5981:
5977:
5969:
5962:
5954:
5947:
5937:
5935:
5932:History Ireland
5924:
5920:
5912:
5905:
5895:
5893:
5874:
5869:
5862:
5841:(33): 160â162.
5831:
5820:
5814:McGettigan 2005
5812:
5808:
5792:
5791:
5784:
5782:
5772:
5768:
5760:
5756:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5726:
5722:
5705:
5701:
5689:
5685:
5677:
5670:
5662:
5658:
5650:
5646:
5639:
5615:Connolly, S. J.
5612:
5608:
5600:
5596:
5588:
5584:
5576:
5569:
5561:
5557:
5553:, p. viii.
5549:
5545:
5537:
5533:
5523:
5521:
5503:
5496:
5488:
5477:
5469:
5462:
5433:
5412:
5404:
5400:
5392:
5388:
5380:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5332:
5328:
5318:
5316:
5291:
5284:
5276:
5261:
5255:McGettigan 2005
5253:
5246:
5236:
5234:
5209:O'Byrne, Emmett
5206:
5202:
5192:
5190:
5172:
5168:
5160:
5156:
5148:
5144:
5136:
5129:
5121:
5117:
5109:
5096:
5084:
5080:
5067:
5060:
5052:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5029:The Irish Times
5018:
5011:
4984:
4980:
4970:
4968:
4953:
4949:
4941:
4937:
4929:
4925:
4917:
4908:
4904:, pp. 8â9.
4900:
4893:
4885:
4870:
4862:
4843:
4835:
4828:
4820:
4816:
4808:
4804:
4796:
4792:
4784:
4775:
4767:
4760:
4752:
4745:
4737:
4730:
4722:
4715:
4703:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4664:
4655:
4643:
4639:
4631:
4622:
4610:
4606:
4598:
4594:
4586:
4582:
4574:
4565:
4557:
4553:
4545:
4541:
4530:The Irish Story
4522:
4453:
4445:
4438:
4430:
4423:
4415:
4411:
4401:
4399:
4374:
4365:
4353:
4346:
4336:
4334:
4313:"O'Neill, Hugh"
4306:
4135:
4123:
4119:
4107:
4103:
4095:
4082:
4074:
4067:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4018:
4014:
3995:
3991:
3979:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3938:O'Byrne, Emmett
3935:
3924:
3916:
3909:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3837:
3833:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3789:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3753:
3744:
3736:
3732:
3724:
3720:
3712:
3703:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3636:
3632:
3597:
3590:
3582:
3561:
3542:
3531:
3523:
3516:
3508:
3493:
3485:
3476:
3468:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3407:
3400:
3391:
3387:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3319:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3232:
3175:
3124:
3119:
3075:Frances of Rome
3059:
3054:
3023:around May 1593
3009:
2999:
2987:Tower of London
2978:
2949:Tyrone married
2947:
2934:
2924:
2914:
2907:
2893:
2876:
2823:
2774:
2753:
2748:
2724:
2674:
2619:
2554:
2514:Cahir O'Doherty
2498:
2482:Tadhg Ă CianĂĄin
2419:
2413:
2408:
2370:Bishop of Derry
2303:
2295:Mellifont Abbey
2255:
2249:
2207:Juan del Ăguila
2199:
2193:
2132:
2124:Mateo de Oviedo
2071:
2059:failed uprising
2020:Walter Devereux
2008:
2002:
1985:
1979:
1974:
1920:Juan del Ăguila
1904:
1888:
1843:
1837:
1812:
1807:
1799:William Russell
1787:
1763:
1732:
1698:Nine Years' War
1690:Humphrey Willis
1686:
1665:
1660:
1621:Tullyhogue Fort
1608:1574 sketch of
1590:
1582:Nine Years' War
1563:Bishop of Meath
1497:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1460:Nine Years' War
1450:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1413:
1394:Nine Years' War
1304:
1298:
1256:
1236:
1185:
1177:Baron Dungannon
1169:
1167:Baron Dungannon
1164:
1129:Gaelic nobility
1117:
1085:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1018:
986:
981:
977:
968:
964:
961:
953:
949:
945:
941:
930:
926:
922:
920:
845:
841:
830:
826:
823:
821:
811:
809:
805:
802:
794:
790:
707:
703:
699:
689:
687:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
662:
589:
579:
575:
571:
568:
559:
519:Cormac MacBaron
502:
491:
466:O'Neill dynasty
445:
439:
434:
306:Nine Years' War
297:
264:SiobhĂĄn Maguire
219:
176:O'Neill dynasty
160:
159:
143:
128:
119:
118:
115:
78:
72:
48:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13180:
13170:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13099:
13082:
13081:
13079:
13078:
13073:
13065:
13060:
13054:
13052:
13048:
13047:
13045:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13032:Donagh OâBrien
13029:
13024:
13022:Rosa O'Doherty
13019:
13014:
13009:
13007:Hugh O'Donnell
13004:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12983:
12981:
12977:
12976:
12974:
12973:
12968:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12948:
12943:
12938:
12933:
12927:
12925:
12921:
12920:
12918:
12917:
12912:
12907:
12902:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12876:
12874:
12870:
12869:
12862:
12861:
12854:
12847:
12839:
12830:
12829:
12827:
12826:
12815:
12812:
12811:
12809:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12793:
12788:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12767:
12765:
12761:
12760:
12758:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12741:
12739:
12735:
12734:
12732:
12731:
12729:Arturo O'Neill
12726:
12721:
12716:
12710:
12708:
12702:
12701:
12699:
12698:
12695:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12665:
12663:Carlos O'Neill
12660:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12623:Daniel O'Neill
12620:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12534:
12532:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12520:
12518:Arthur O'Neill
12515:
12510:
12508:Gordon O'Neill
12505:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12455:
12450:
12445:
12440:
12435:
12430:
12425:
12420:
12415:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12380:
12374:
12372:
12368:
12367:
12365:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12318:
12316:
12312:
12311:
12309:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12291:Niall Frossach
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12258:
12253:
12248:
12242:
12240:
12236:
12235:
12233:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12190:
12185:
12180:
12178:Earl of Tyrone
12175:
12170:
12165:
12155:
12150:
12145:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12119:
12117:
12113:
12112:
12105:
12104:
12097:
12090:
12082:
12074:
12073:
12068:
12065:
12056:
12051:
12047:
12046:
12035:
12030:Earl of Tyrone
12026:
12021:
12017:
12016:
12010:
12009:
12004:
11995:
11990:
11986:
11985:
11984:Regnal titles
11981:
11980:
11973:
11970:
11965:
11964:
11953:
11952:External links
11950:
11948:
11947:
11946:â 1601 to 1602
11924:
11923:â 1600 to 1601
11901:
11883:
11882:
11881:
11849:Hugh O'Neill,
11838:
11816:
11768:, ed. (1856).
11760:
11757:
11756:
11755:
11749:
11730:
11727:
11710:"O'Neill Hugh"
11705:
11692:
11685:
11665:
11658:
11640:
11633:
11614:
11608:
11593:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11563:
11562:
11552:Chisholm, Hugh
11530:
11510:Dunlop, Robert
11506:
11492:Chisholm, Hugh
11468:
11467:
11443:
11425:(2): 320â325.
11410:
11388:
11368:
11351:
11327:
11305:
11285:
11272:
11247:
11246:(Snippet view)
11241:978-0521419789
11240:
11222:
11196:
11163:
11139:
11118:
11098:
11075:
11048:
11020:
10993:
10987:
10963:
10953:(8): 179â297.
10942:
10928:
10914:
10894:
10888:
10875:
10868:
10849:
10816:
10810:
10789:
10783:
10768:
10757:
10750:
10735:
10714:
10685:
10672:
10645:
10620:
10598:
10571:
10544:
10519:
10486:
10466:(169): 25â51.
10451:
10445:
10423:Matthew, Colin
10409:
10403:
10379:
10358:
10352:
10337:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10306:
10305:
10276:
10246:
10216:
10197:(2): 291â293.
10177:
10152:
10127:
10095:
10073:
10043:
10012:
9982:
9967:
9942:
9917:
9885:
9853:
9837:
9825:
9805:
9775:
9763:
9751:
9739:
9727:
9715:
9703:
9691:
9679:
9659:
9657:, p. 320.
9643:
9628:
9612:
9600:
9588:
9586:, p. 459.
9573:
9555:
9553:, p. 218.
9551:Concannon 1920
9543:
9531:
9529:, p. 222.
9511:
9509:, p. 359.
9499:
9497:, p. 222.
9484:
9482:, p. 174.
9472:
9455:
9440:
9424:
9398:
9372:
9341:
9329:
9313:
9272:
9251:
9231:
9219:
9217:, p. 188.
9207:
9197:, p. 71;
9187:
9175:
9155:
9145:, p. 71;
9135:
9123:
9111:
9091:
9075:
9056:
9044:
9032:
9020:
9008:
9002:, p. 71;
8992:
8982:, p. 17;
8972:
8960:
8958:, p. 839.
8945:
8933:
8916:
8899:
8883:
8871:
8869:, p. 6â7.
8859:
8847:
8835:
8833:, p. 204.
8823:
8811:
8809:, p. 2â3.
8799:
8782:
8780:, p. 215.
8770:
8758:
8741:
8726:
8714:
8699:
8662:
8650:
8619:
8577:
8541:
8524:
8507:
8473:
8456:
8445:on 11 May 2024
8439:Irish Identity
8412:
8410:, p. 196.
8391:
8379:
8367:
8355:
8343:
8328:
8316:
8296:
8272:
8260:
8243:
8207:
8195:
8180:
8127:
8115:
8098:
8057:
8015:
8013:, p. 194.
8003:
7988:
7976:
7969:
7947:
7945:, p. 304.
7935:
7933:, p. 193.
7914:
7899:
7887:
7864:
7862:, p. 192.
7843:
7841:, p. 303.
7831:
7829:, p. 191.
7819:
7817:, p. 195.
7782:
7767:
7765:, p. 303.
7748:
7718:
7716:, p. 302.
7706:
7691:
7689:, p. 131.
7679:
7635:
7623:
7621:, p. 123.
7608:
7606:, p. 941.
7596:
7594:, p. 194.
7563:
7522:
7500:
7477:
7475:, p. 301.
7462:
7418:
7406:
7390:
7374:
7330:
7311:
7296:
7284:
7272:
7260:
7236:
7224:
7222:, p. 300.
7212:
7189:
7173:
7161:
7159:, p. 193.
7145:
7143:, p. 193.
7139:, p. 20;
7129:
7127:, p. 193.
7123:, p. 22;
7113:
7101:
7086:
7066:
7054:
7042:
7040:, p. 209.
7030:
7028:, p. 193.
7015:
6999:
6983:
6981:, p. 110.
6967:
6951:
6939:
6901:
6889:
6874:
6872:, p. 192.
6858:
6846:
6831:
6829:, p. 298.
6816:
6814:, p. 192.
6797:
6785:
6773:
6761:
6759:, p. 212.
6749:
6737:
6722:
6710:
6698:
6683:
6671:
6659:
6647:
6645:, p. 191.
6628:
6611:
6598:
6586:
6561:Clogher Record
6544:
6527:
6461:
6449:
6437:
6425:
6423:, p. 109.
6406:
6394:
6367:
6355:
6343:
6341:, p. 190.
6326:
6314:
6302:
6290:
6284:, p. 33;
6274:
6262:
6247:
6235:
6223:
6221:, p. 152.
6211:
6199:
6187:
6185:, p. 146.
6175:
6163:
6147:
6135:
6088:
6076:
6061:
6027:
6015:
6009:, p. 99;
5999:
5997:, p. 143.
5987:
5975:
5960:
5945:
5918:
5903:
5860:
5818:
5806:
5766:
5754:
5732:
5730:, p. 189.
5720:
5699:
5693:, p. 75;
5683:
5668:
5656:
5644:
5637:
5617:, ed. (2007).
5606:
5594:
5582:
5567:
5555:
5543:
5531:
5494:
5475:
5471:O'Faolain 1942
5460:
5410:
5398:
5386:
5367:
5326:
5282:
5259:
5244:
5200:
5166:
5154:
5142:
5127:
5115:
5094:
5092:, p. 124.
5088:, p. 36;
5078:
5058:
5041:
5009:
4998:(3): 265â276.
4978:
4947:
4935:
4923:
4906:
4891:
4889:, p. 106.
4868:
4841:
4826:
4814:
4802:
4790:
4773:
4758:
4756:, p. 135.
4743:
4728:
4713:
4694:
4653:
4645:O'Faolain 1942
4637:
4635:, p. 214.
4620:
4604:
4592:
4580:
4563:
4551:
4539:
4451:
4436:
4434:, p. 6â7.
4421:
4409:
4363:
4344:
4133:
4117:
4101:
4080:
4078:, p. 145.
4065:
4063:, p. 723.
4053:
4012:
3989:
3973:
3962:on 3 June 2023
3922:
3907:
3876:
3843:
3841:, p. 718.
3831:
3808:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3757:, p. 217.
3742:
3730:
3718:
3701:
3658:
3630:
3588:
3586:, p. 109.
3559:
3529:
3527:, p. 837.
3514:
3491:
3489:, p. 320.
3474:
3472:, p. 110.
3426:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3385:
3372:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3322:Earl of Tyrone
3313:
3295:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3254:
3253:played Tyrone.
3242:Making History
3231:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3215:
3198:
3189:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3153:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3096:(Rome, 1680).
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3031:
3024:
3008:
3007:Other children
3005:
3004:
3003:
2990:
2969:
2946:
2943:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2901:
2884:
2879:) who married
2867:
2860:
2845:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2789:
2788:
2777:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2735:William Camden
2723:
2720:
2673:
2670:
2631:Tudor monarchy
2618:
2615:
2603:Making History
2590:SeĂĄn Ă FaolĂĄin
2553:
2550:
2497:
2494:
2415:Main article:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:and children.
2359:Toby Caulfield
2307:Rory O'Donnell
2302:
2299:
2283:scorched earth
2251:Main article:
2248:
2245:
2195:Main article:
2192:
2189:
2131:
2130:Baron Mountjoy
2128:
2070:
2067:
2004:Main article:
2001:
1998:
1981:Main article:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1903:
1900:
1887:
1884:
1839:Main article:
1836:
1833:
1820:Blackwatertown
1811:
1810:Open rebellion
1808:
1806:
1803:
1786:
1783:
1762:
1759:
1731:
1728:
1685:
1682:
1673:Nicholas Canny
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1589:
1586:
1555:William Warren
1551:SeĂĄn Ă FaolĂĄin
1496:
1495:Bagenal Family
1493:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1417:O'Donnell clan
1412:
1409:
1405:Brian O'Rourke
1362:, County Sligo
1308:Spanish Armada
1297:
1296:Spanish Armada
1294:
1287:. Lord Deputy
1255:
1252:
1248:Earl of Tyrone
1246:in making him
1235:
1232:
1184:
1181:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1145:Growing up in
1135:Giles Hovenden
1116:
1113:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1004:
994:
993:
990:
989:
972:
970:
957:
955:
936:
934:
914:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
892:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
848:
847:
836:
834:
817:
815:
798:
796:
784:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
712:
711:
694:
692:
683:
681:
658:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
639:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
598:
596:
593:
592:
585:
583:
564:
562:
555:
548:
546:
545:
537:
536:
438:
435:
433:
430:
386:and commander
278:
277:
270:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
225:
221:
220:
218:
217:
209:
201:
193:
186:
184:
180:
179:
173:
167:
166:
156:
152:
151:
140:
136:
135:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
67:
59:
58:
55:Earl of Tyrone
50:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13179:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13094:
13092:
13077:
13074:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13055:
13053:
13049:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13008:
13005:
13003:
13002:Shane O'Neill
13000:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12985:
12984:
12982:
12978:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12959:
12957:
12954:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12928:
12926:
12922:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12877:
12875:
12871:
12867:
12860:
12855:
12853:
12848:
12846:
12841:
12840:
12837:
12825:
12817:
12816:
12813:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12762:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12745:County Tyrone
12743:
12742:
12740:
12736:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12711:
12709:
12703:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12648:Felix O'Neill
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12548:Henry O'Neill
12546:
12544:
12543:Brian O'Neill
12541:
12539:
12536:
12535:
12533:
12531:
12525:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12458:Shane O'Neill
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12443:Brian O'Neill
12441:
12439:
12436:
12434:
12433:Shane O'Neill
12431:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12383:Brian O'Neill
12381:
12379:
12376:
12375:
12373:
12369:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12322:Niall GlĂșndub
12320:
12319:
12317:
12313:
12307:
12306:Ăed Findliath
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12271:Ăed Uaridnach
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12243:
12241:
12237:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12195:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12163:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12143:
12139:
12138:Cenél nEógain
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12120:
12118:
12114:
12110:
12103:
12098:
12096:
12091:
12089:
12084:
12083:
12080:
12071:
12062:
12061:
12054:
12053:Brian O'Neill
12048:
12045:
12043:
12042:Shane O'Neill
12036:
12032:
12031:
12024:
12018:
12015:
12011:
12008:
12005:
12001:
12000:
11993:
11987:
11982:
11978:
11977:
11968:
11963:
11959:
11956:
11955:
11943:
11939:
11935:
11934:
11929:
11925:
11920:
11916:
11912:
11911:
11906:
11902:
11898:
11894:
11893:
11888:
11887:Mitchel, John
11884:
11878:
11872:
11864:
11860:
11859:
11853:
11852:
11847:
11846:
11843:
11839:
11835:
11829:
11821:
11817:
11814:
11810:
11806:
11802:
11798:
11794:
11790:
11786:
11782:
11781:CELT editions
11777:
11773:
11772:
11767:
11763:
11762:
11752:
11750:9780853230908
11746:
11742:
11739:. Liverpool:
11738:
11737:
11731:
11728:
11717:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11702:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11686:0-86281-250-X
11682:
11677:
11676:
11670:
11666:
11661:
11659:0-8156-0435-1
11655:
11651:
11650:
11645:
11641:
11636:
11630:
11626:
11622:
11621:
11615:
11611:
11605:
11601:
11600:
11594:
11591:
11590:0-85527-034-9
11587:
11583:
11579:
11576:
11575:
11559:
11558:
11553:
11549:
11543:
11542:public domain
11531:
11527:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11507:
11503:
11502:
11497:
11493:
11488:
11487:public domain
11476:
11475:
11474:
11473:
11461:
11454:
11453:
11448:
11444:
11440:
11436:
11432:
11428:
11424:
11420:
11416:
11411:
11407:
11403:
11399:
11398:
11393:
11389:
11385:
11381:
11377:
11373:
11369:
11365:
11361:
11357:
11352:
11348:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11328:
11316:
11315:
11310:
11306:
11302:
11296:
11288:
11286:9781846827549
11282:
11278:
11273:
11269:
11265:
11261:
11257:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11237:
11233:
11232:
11227:
11223:
11218:
11214:
11211:
11207:
11206:
11201:
11197:
11193:
11189:
11185:
11181:
11177:
11173:
11169:
11164:
11160:
11156:
11151:
11150:
11144:
11140:
11133:
11126:
11125:
11119:
11108:
11104:
11099:
11092:
11088:
11081:
11076:
11072:
11068:
11064:
11060:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11035:
11028:
11027:
11021:
11014:
11010:
11006:
10999:
10994:
10990:
10988:0-86193-224-2
10984:
10980:
10975:
10974:
10968:
10967:Morgan, Hiram
10964:
10960:
10956:
10952:
10948:
10943:
10939:
10938:
10933:
10929:
10925:
10924:
10919:
10915:
10902:
10901:
10895:
10891:
10885:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10865:
10861:
10857:
10856:
10850:
10846:
10842:
10838:
10834:
10830:
10826:
10822:
10817:
10813:
10807:
10803:
10798:
10797:
10790:
10786:
10780:
10776:
10775:
10769:
10765:
10764:
10758:
10753:
10747:
10743:
10742:
10736:
10729:
10722:
10721:
10715:
10700:
10693:
10692:
10686:
10675:
10673:1-869857-70-4
10669:
10665:
10658:
10654:
10653:Morgan, Hiram
10650:
10646:
10642:
10638:
10634:
10630:
10626:
10621:
10617:
10613:
10612:
10607:
10603:
10599:
10594:
10590:
10586:
10585:
10580:
10579:Gibbs, Vicary
10576:
10572:
10567:
10563:
10559:
10555:
10554:
10549:
10545:
10541:
10537:
10533:
10529:
10525:
10520:
10516:
10512:
10508:
10504:
10500:
10496:
10492:
10487:
10483:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10465:
10461:
10457:
10452:
10448:
10446:0-19-861391-1
10442:
10438:
10434:
10433:
10428:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10410:
10406:
10404:0-19-820091-9
10400:
10396:
10391:
10390:
10384:
10380:
10376:
10372:
10368:
10364:
10359:
10355:
10349:
10345:
10344:
10343:Shane O'Neill
10338:
10323:
10322:
10316:
10315:
10301:
10297:
10293:
10292:
10287:
10286:"Theatre Eye"
10280:
10264:
10260:
10256:
10250:
10234:
10230:
10226:
10220:
10212:
10208:
10204:
10200:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10181:
10166:
10162:
10156:
10141:
10137:
10131:
10123:
10119:
10115:
10114:
10109:
10108:"Elizabeth R"
10106:(June 2021).
10105:
10104:Morgan, Hiram
10099:
10091:
10087:
10086:Disney Movies
10083:
10077:
10061:
10057:
10053:
10047:
10031:
10027:
10023:
10016:
10000:
9996:
9992:
9986:
9978:
9971:
9956:
9952:
9946:
9931:
9927:
9921:
9913:
9909:
9905:
9904:
9899:
9892:
9890:
9881:
9877:
9873:
9872:
9867:
9863:
9862:Morgan, Hiram
9857:
9850:
9846:
9841:
9834:
9829:
9821:
9820:
9815:
9809:
9793:
9789:
9785:
9779:
9773:, p. 45.
9772:
9767:
9760:
9755:
9749:, p. 46.
9748:
9743:
9737:, p. 79.
9736:
9735:Marshall 1907
9731:
9724:
9719:
9713:, p. 76.
9712:
9707:
9700:
9695:
9689:, p. 31.
9688:
9683:
9677:, p. 61.
9676:
9672:
9668:
9663:
9656:
9652:
9647:
9639:
9632:
9625:
9621:
9616:
9609:
9604:
9597:
9592:
9585:
9580:
9578:
9570:
9564:
9562:
9560:
9552:
9547:
9540:
9535:
9528:
9524:
9520:
9515:
9508:
9507:Ohlmeyer 2001
9503:
9496:
9491:
9489:
9481:
9476:
9468:
9467:
9459:
9453:, p. 33.
9452:
9447:
9445:
9438:, p. 40.
9437:
9433:
9428:
9413:
9409:
9402:
9387:
9383:
9376:
9368:
9364:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9345:
9338:
9333:
9326:
9322:
9317:
9301:
9297:
9293:
9289:
9288:
9283:
9276:
9268:
9262:
9254:
9248:
9244:
9243:
9235:
9228:
9223:
9216:
9211:
9204:
9200:
9196:
9191:
9185:, p. 44.
9184:
9179:
9172:
9168:
9164:
9159:
9152:
9148:
9144:
9139:
9133:, p. 55.
9132:
9127:
9121:, p. 78.
9120:
9115:
9108:
9104:
9100:
9095:
9088:
9084:
9079:
9073:, p. 71.
9072:
9068:
9063:
9061:
9053:
9048:
9041:
9036:
9029:
9024:
9017:
9012:
9006:, p. 33.
9005:
9001:
8996:
8990:, p. 78.
8989:
8985:
8981:
8976:
8969:
8964:
8957:
8952:
8950:
8943:, p. 70.
8942:
8937:
8930:
8926:
8920:
8912:
8911:
8903:
8896:
8892:
8887:
8880:
8875:
8868:
8867:O'Connor 2002
8863:
8856:
8855:O'Connor 2002
8851:
8844:
8843:O'Connor 2002
8839:
8832:
8827:
8820:
8819:O'Connor 2002
8815:
8808:
8803:
8796:
8795:O'Connor 2002
8791:
8789:
8787:
8779:
8774:
8767:
8766:O'Connor 2002
8762:
8755:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8738:
8733:
8731:
8723:
8718:
8711:
8710:O'Connor 2002
8706:
8704:
8695:
8691:
8687:
8686:
8681:
8677:
8676:Morgan, Hiram
8671:
8669:
8667:
8660:, p. 26.
8659:
8654:
8638:
8634:
8630:
8623:
8615:
8611:
8607:
8603:
8599:
8595:
8591:
8584:
8582:
8565:
8561:
8557:
8550:
8548:
8546:
8539:, p. 50.
8538:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8520:
8519:
8511:
8495:
8491:
8487:
8480:
8478:
8469:
8468:
8460:
8444:
8440:
8436:
8429:
8427:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8409:
8404:
8402:
8400:
8398:
8396:
8389:, p. 32.
8388:
8383:
8376:
8371:
8364:
8359:
8352:
8347:
8341:, p. 30.
8340:
8335:
8333:
8326:, p. 62.
8325:
8320:
8312:
8308:
8307:
8300:
8292:
8288:
8287:
8282:
8276:
8270:, p. 75.
8269:
8264:
8257:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8222:
8217:
8211:
8205:, p. 44.
8204:
8199:
8192:
8187:
8185:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8155:
8150:
8146:
8140:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8132:
8124:
8119:
8113:, p. 38.
8112:
8107:
8105:
8103:
8086:
8082:
8078:
8074:
8073:
8068:
8061:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8036:
8031:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8012:
8007:
8000:
7995:
7993:
7985:
7980:
7972:
7966:
7962:
7960:
7951:
7944:
7939:
7932:
7927:
7925:
7923:
7921:
7919:
7911:
7906:
7904:
7896:
7891:
7884:
7880:
7879:
7874:
7873:"Elizabeth I"
7868:
7861:
7856:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7848:
7840:
7835:
7828:
7823:
7816:
7811:
7809:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7780:, p. 44.
7779:
7778:McCavitt 2002
7774:
7772:
7764:
7759:
7757:
7755:
7753:
7741:
7734:
7733:
7725:
7723:
7715:
7710:
7704:, p. 20.
7703:
7698:
7696:
7688:
7683:
7667:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7654:
7649:
7642:
7640:
7632:
7631:Strachey 1930
7627:
7620:
7615:
7613:
7605:
7604:Chisholm 1911
7600:
7593:
7588:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7526:
7518:
7517:
7511:
7504:
7497:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7481:
7474:
7469:
7467:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7425:
7423:
7415:
7410:
7403:
7399:
7394:
7387:
7383:
7382:O'Connor 2002
7378:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7361:
7356:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7328:, p. 49.
7327:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7308:
7307:O'Connor 2002
7303:
7301:
7293:
7288:
7281:
7276:
7269:
7264:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7246:
7245:O'Neill, Hugh
7240:
7233:
7228:
7221:
7216:
7209:
7205:
7204:
7199:
7193:
7186:
7182:
7181:Strachey 1930
7177:
7170:
7165:
7158:
7154:
7149:
7142:
7138:
7133:
7126:
7122:
7117:
7111:, p. 20.
7110:
7105:
7098:
7093:
7091:
7084:, p. 17.
7083:
7079:
7075:
7070:
7064:, p. 17.
7063:
7058:
7052:, p. 14.
7051:
7046:
7039:
7038:Strachey 1930
7034:
7027:
7022:
7020:
7013:, p. 16.
7012:
7008:
7003:
6996:
6992:
6991:Strachey 1930
6987:
6980:
6976:
6971:
6964:
6960:
6959:Strachey 1930
6955:
6948:
6943:
6935:
6931:
6930:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6899:, p. 77.
6898:
6893:
6886:
6881:
6879:
6871:
6867:
6862:
6856:, p. 76.
6855:
6850:
6843:
6838:
6836:
6828:
6823:
6821:
6813:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6794:
6789:
6783:, p. 65.
6782:
6777:
6770:
6765:
6758:
6753:
6746:
6741:
6735:, p. 62.
6734:
6729:
6727:
6719:
6714:
6707:
6702:
6696:, p. 56.
6695:
6690:
6688:
6680:
6675:
6668:
6663:
6657:, p. 55.
6656:
6651:
6644:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6625:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6609:, p. 191
6608:
6602:
6595:
6590:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6551:
6549:
6541:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6459:, p. 52.
6458:
6453:
6447:, p. 87.
6446:
6441:
6434:
6429:
6422:
6418:
6413:
6411:
6404:, p. 47.
6403:
6398:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6371:
6364:
6359:
6352:
6347:
6340:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6323:
6318:
6312:, p. 32.
6311:
6306:
6300:, p. 47.
6299:
6294:
6288:, p. 46.
6287:
6283:
6278:
6272:, p. 46.
6271:
6266:
6260:, p. 30.
6259:
6254:
6252:
6245:, p. 29.
6244:
6239:
6233:, p. 43.
6232:
6227:
6220:
6215:
6208:
6203:
6196:
6191:
6184:
6179:
6172:
6167:
6161:
6157:
6151:
6144:
6139:
6131:
6125:
6109:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6092:
6086:, p. 21.
6085:
6080:
6074:, p. 44.
6073:
6068:
6066:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6031:
6024:
6019:
6012:
6008:
6003:
5996:
5991:
5984:
5979:
5972:
5967:
5965:
5958:, p. 71.
5957:
5952:
5950:
5933:
5929:
5922:
5916:, p. 25.
5915:
5910:
5908:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5867:
5865:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5816:, p. 17.
5815:
5810:
5802:
5796:
5781:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5758:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5729:
5724:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5703:
5697:, p. 23.
5696:
5692:
5687:
5681:, p. 65.
5680:
5675:
5673:
5665:
5660:
5653:
5648:
5640:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5604:, p. 16.
5603:
5598:
5591:
5586:
5580:, p. 81.
5579:
5574:
5572:
5565:, p. 79.
5564:
5559:
5552:
5547:
5541:, p. 10.
5540:
5535:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5506:Newmann, Kate
5501:
5499:
5492:, p. 73.
5491:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5472:
5467:
5465:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5408:, p. 27.
5407:
5402:
5396:, p. 26.
5395:
5390:
5384:, p. 96.
5383:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5330:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5289:
5287:
5280:, p. 72.
5279:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5256:
5251:
5249:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5210:
5204:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5164:, p. 24.
5163:
5158:
5152:, p. 12.
5151:
5146:
5140:, p. 26.
5139:
5134:
5132:
5124:
5119:
5112:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5091:
5087:
5082:
5074:
5073:
5065:
5063:
5055:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5021:Morgan, Hiram
5016:
5014:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4982:
4966:
4962:
4961:SligoHeritage
4958:
4951:
4944:
4939:
4932:
4931:Marshall 1907
4927:
4921:, p. 10.
4920:
4919:Marshall 1907
4915:
4913:
4911:
4903:
4902:Marshall 1907
4898:
4896:
4888:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4865:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4838:
4837:Ricketts 2020
4833:
4831:
4824:, p. 85.
4823:
4818:
4811:
4806:
4799:
4794:
4788:, p. 23.
4787:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4771:, p. 37.
4770:
4765:
4763:
4755:
4750:
4748:
4741:, p. 17.
4740:
4735:
4733:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4710:
4706:
4701:
4699:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4634:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4601:
4600:Marshall 1907
4596:
4589:
4584:
4577:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4560:
4559:Marshall 1907
4555:
4548:
4543:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4449:, p. 22.
4448:
4443:
4441:
4433:
4432:Marshall 1907
4428:
4426:
4419:, p. 28.
4418:
4413:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4360:
4356:
4351:
4349:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4310:
4309:Morgan, Hiram
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4130:
4126:
4121:
4114:
4110:
4105:
4099:, p. 40.
4098:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4062:
4057:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3920:, p. 22.
3919:
3914:
3912:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3796:
3795:
3787:
3780:
3775:
3768:
3763:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3740:, p. 13.
3739:
3734:
3727:
3722:
3716:, p. 16.
3715:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3697:
3691:
3684:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3634:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3593:
3585:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3512:, p. 47.
3511:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3413:
3389:
3382:
3376:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3292:
3291:Shane O'Neill
3288:
3282:
3278:
3262:
3261:Donal O'Kelly
3258:
3257:Running Beast
3255:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3180:Alan Hale Sr.
3177:
3176:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3133:Eirinn a' Gul
3130:
3126:
3125:
3114:
3112:
3111:Ulster Museum
3107:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3088:'s 1868 book
3087:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3063:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3025:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3012:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2938:
2929:
2928:Mabel Bagenal
2922:Mabel Bagenal
2902:
2899:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2871:
2868:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2846:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:Hugh married
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2711:Peter Lombard
2708:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2678:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2654:pike and shot
2650:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2592:'s biography
2591:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2423:
2418:
2403:
2400:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2311:Hampton Court
2308:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2254:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1908:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1892:William Cecil
1883:
1880:
1879:pike and shot
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:Hugh Gavelagh
1632:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1540:Mabel Bagenal
1536:
1534:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1505:Henry Bagenal
1502:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1468:Dublin Castle
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:Dublin Castle
1096:
1094:
1090:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1043:
1031:
1012:
1006:
1003:
999:
991:
980:
979:
967:
966:
944:
943:
925:
924:
915:
912:
896:
894:
893:
888:
884:
882:
870:
868:
855:
852:
850:
849:
844:
843:
825:
814:
808:
807:
793:
792:
785:
782:
774:
772:
770:
764:
762:
761:
746:
740:
738:
736:
734:
730:
724:
722:
719:
716:
714:
713:
702:
701:
691:
668:
667:
652:
649:
640:
633:
625:
623:
604:
601:
599:
597:
595:
594:
591:
574:
573:
561:
553:
547:
542:
539:
538:
534:
533:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
497:
486:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:County Armagh
455:
451:
429:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:Henry Bagenal
362:
358:
357:Mabel Bagenal
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
292:
288:
284:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
226:
222:
216:
213:
210:
208:
207:Mabel Bagenal
205:
202:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
185:
181:
177:
174:
172:
168:
163:
157:
153:
150:
146:
141:
137:
132:
131:County Armagh
126:
122:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
71:
65:
60:
57:
56:
51:
40:
37:
33:
19:
13142:Irish rebels
13097:1550s births
13063:Conn O'Neill
12986:
12719:John Johnson
12658:JoĂŁo O'Neill
12653:Conn Ă NĂ©ill
12633:John O'Neill
12628:Rose O'Neill
12618:Neil O'Neill
12583:Hugh O'Neill
12573:Conn O'Neill
12453:Conn O'Neill
12448:Hugh O'Neill
12447:
12423:Conn O'Neill
12301:Niall Caille
12296:Ăed Oirdnide
12192:
12070:Hugh O'Neill
12058:
12037:
12028:
12023:Conn O'Neill
12006:
11997:
11974:
11932:
11909:
11891:
11857:
11850:
11841:
11819:
11770:
11735:
11721:22 September
11719:. Retrieved
11713:
11700:
11696:
11674:
11648:
11644:Falls, Cyril
11619:
11598:
11581:
11555:
11523:
11499:
11471:
11470:
11451:
11422:
11418:
11396:
11383:
11379:
11363:
11359:
11344:
11319:. Retrieved
11313:
11276:
11262:(1): 42â68.
11259:
11255:
11230:
11221:â Irish stem
11204:
11200:O'Hart, John
11178:(2): 25â50.
11175:
11171:
11148:
11123:
11110:. Retrieved
11106:
11086:
11056:
11043:14 September
11041:, retrieved
11025:
11008:
11004:
10972:
10950:
10936:
10922:
10909:20 September
10907:, retrieved
10899:
10879:
10854:
10828:
10824:
10795:
10773:
10762:
10740:
10719:
10706:. Retrieved
10690:
10677:. Retrieved
10663:
10632:
10628:
10615:
10609:
10583:
10552:
10534:(1): 69â79.
10531:
10527:
10501:(1): 56â74.
10498:
10494:
10463:
10459:
10430:
10388:
10369:(10): 7â35.
10366:
10342:
10329:. Retrieved
10320:
10295:
10289:
10279:
10267:. Retrieved
10258:
10249:
10237:. Retrieved
10228:
10219:
10194:
10190:
10180:
10168:. Retrieved
10164:
10155:
10143:. Retrieved
10139:
10130:
10117:
10111:
10098:
10090:the original
10085:
10076:
10064:. Retrieved
10055:
10046:
10034:. Retrieved
10025:
10015:
10003:. Retrieved
9994:
9985:
9976:
9970:
9958:. Retrieved
9954:
9945:
9933:. Retrieved
9929:
9920:
9907:
9901:
9875:
9869:
9856:
9848:
9840:
9828:
9818:
9808:
9796:. Retrieved
9792:the original
9778:
9766:
9754:
9742:
9730:
9718:
9706:
9701:, p. 9.
9694:
9682:
9662:
9646:
9637:
9631:
9615:
9603:
9591:
9568:
9546:
9534:
9523:Cokayne 1910
9514:
9502:
9480:Cokayne 1910
9475:
9465:
9458:
9427:
9417:18 September
9415:. Retrieved
9411:
9401:
9391:18 September
9389:. Retrieved
9385:
9375:
9358:
9354:
9344:
9332:
9316:
9306:18 September
9304:. Retrieved
9285:
9275:
9241:
9234:
9222:
9210:
9190:
9178:
9158:
9138:
9126:
9114:
9107:Hegarty 2010
9094:
9078:
9047:
9035:
9023:
9011:
8995:
8975:
8963:
8936:
8919:
8909:
8902:
8886:
8874:
8862:
8850:
8838:
8826:
8821:, p. 7.
8814:
8802:
8797:, p. 2.
8773:
8768:, p. 1.
8761:
8722:O'Neill 2017
8717:
8689:
8683:
8653:
8643:20 September
8641:. Retrieved
8632:
8622:
8597:
8593:
8568:. Retrieved
8559:
8517:
8510:
8498:. Retrieved
8489:
8466:
8459:
8447:. Retrieved
8443:the original
8438:
8382:
8370:
8358:
8346:
8319:
8305:
8299:
8285:
8275:
8263:
8236:17 September
8234:. Retrieved
8225:
8219:
8210:
8198:
8171:. Retrieved
8152:
8118:
8091:10 September
8089:. Retrieved
8070:
8060:
8050:19 September
8048:. Retrieved
8039:
8033:
8011:O'Neill 2017
8006:
7984:O'Neill 2017
7979:
7958:
7956:
7950:
7938:
7931:O'Neill 2017
7890:
7883:the original
7876:
7867:
7860:O'Neill 2017
7834:
7827:O'Neill 2017
7822:
7740:the original
7731:
7709:
7687:O'Neill 2017
7682:
7670:. Retrieved
7651:
7626:
7619:O'Neill 2017
7599:
7554:. Retrieved
7535:
7525:
7514:
7503:
7496:the original
7489:
7480:
7453:. Retrieved
7434:
7409:
7393:
7377:
7364:
7358:
7309:, p. 8.
7287:
7282:, p. 1.
7275:
7263:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:, p. 2.
7227:
7215:
7208:the original
7201:
7192:
7176:
7164:
7153:McNeill 1911
7148:
7132:
7116:
7104:
7078:McNeill 1911
7069:
7057:
7045:
7033:
7002:
6986:
6979:McNeill 1911
6970:
6954:
6949:, p. 1.
6942:
6928:
6897:O'Neill 2017
6892:
6866:McNeill 1911
6861:
6854:O'Neill 2017
6849:
6844:, p. 4.
6788:
6781:O'Neill 2017
6776:
6769:O'Neill 2017
6764:
6752:
6740:
6733:O'Neill 2017
6718:O'Neill 2017
6713:
6701:
6694:O'Neill 2017
6679:O'Neill 2017
6674:
6662:
6655:O'Neill 2017
6650:
6624:McNeill 1911
6601:
6589:
6564:
6560:
6540:O'Neill 2017
6517:
6511:
6457:O'Neill 2017
6452:
6440:
6433:O'Neill 2017
6428:
6421:McNeill 1911
6402:O'Neill 2017
6397:
6386:
6370:
6363:O'Neill 2017
6358:
6351:O'Neill 2017
6346:
6322:O'Neill 2017
6317:
6310:O'Neill 2017
6305:
6298:O'Neill 2016
6293:
6286:O'Neill 2016
6282:O'Neill 2017
6277:
6270:O'Neill 2016
6265:
6258:O'Neill 2017
6243:O'Neill 2017
6238:
6231:O'Neill 2017
6226:
6214:
6202:
6190:
6178:
6171:O'Neill 2017
6166:
6150:
6138:
6124:cite journal
6112:. Retrieved
6107:
6101:
6091:
6084:O'Neill 2017
6079:
6072:O'Neill 2016
6052:. Retrieved
6043:
6036:Webb, Alfred
6030:
6023:O'Neill 2016
6018:
6011:O'Neill 2016
6007:O'Neill 2017
6002:
5990:
5978:
5936:. Retrieved
5931:
5921:
5914:O'Neill 2017
5896:20 September
5894:. Retrieved
5882:
5878:
5838:
5809:
5783:. Retrieved
5779:
5769:
5762:O'Neill 2017
5757:
5748:
5744:
5735:
5723:
5709:
5702:
5695:O'Neill 2017
5686:
5659:
5647:
5619:
5609:
5597:
5585:
5558:
5551:Bagenal 1925
5546:
5534:
5522:. Retrieved
5513:
5440:
5406:O'Neill 2017
5401:
5394:O'Neill 2017
5389:
5382:Pollard 1885
5358:. Retrieved
5339:
5329:
5317:. Retrieved
5298:
5237:16 September
5235:. Retrieved
5216:
5203:
5191:. Retrieved
5182:
5175:Webb, Alfred
5169:
5162:O'Neill 2017
5157:
5145:
5118:
5081:
5071:
5032:. Retrieved
5028:
4995:
4991:
4981:
4969:. Retrieved
4960:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4866:, p. 5.
4839:, p. 8.
4817:
4805:
4793:
4786:O'Neill 2017
4685:. Retrieved
4671:
4640:
4607:
4595:
4588:Hegarty 2010
4583:
4578:, p. 5.
4554:
4542:
4534:the original
4529:
4447:O'Neill 2017
4412:
4400:. Retrieved
4381:
4335:. Retrieved
4331:the original
4316:
4125:Cokayne 1896
4120:
4109:Cokayne 1910
4104:
4056:
4044:. Retrieved
4025:
4015:
4008:the original
4001:
3992:
3976:
3964:. Retrieved
3960:the original
3945:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3869:21 September
3867:. Retrieved
3855:
3846:
3834:
3827:the original
3820:
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3793:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3738:McGinty 2013
3733:
3721:
3682:
3681:. Literally
3675:. Retrieved
3670:
3661:
3649:. Retrieved
3643:
3633:
3611:(1): 58â59.
3608:
3604:
3584:McNeill 1911
3555:the original
3548:
3470:McNeill 1911
3411:
3388:
3375:
3359:
3350:
3341:
3329:
3316:
3281:
3256:
3251:Denis Conway
3240:
3222:
3205:
3200:In the 1971
3192:
3183:
3162:John Crowley
3155:
3132:
3108:
3104:William Holl
3100:Lord Dunsany
3098:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3068:
3043:A daughter (
3036:A daughter (
3021:Hugh Maguire
3010:
2983:Eton College
2948:
2939:
2925:
2831:
2824:
2790:
2765:
2754:
2740:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2703:
2695:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2658:
2651:
2635:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2580:
2573:
2567:
2555:
2539:
2510:
2499:
2479:
2448:
2435:Lough Swilly
2428:
2395:
2391:
2383:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2343:George Carey
2340:
2333:Lord Deputy
2320:
2304:
2291:
2279:Glenconkeyne
2268:
2260:
2256:
2229:
2220:
2200:
2174:
2162:Henry Docwra
2159:
2155:George Carew
2144:
2138:Portrait of
2117:James Archer
2111:
2076:
2072:
2055:Robert Cecil
2051:
2044:
2040:
2025:
2009:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1966:
1957:
1949:
1936:
1932:
1917:
1896:
1889:
1875:
1844:
1829:
1813:
1796:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1756:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1712:James O'Hely
1702:
1694:Hugh Maguire
1687:
1678:
1666:
1652:
1633:
1629:
1618:
1614:State Papers
1613:
1591:
1578:
1570:
1566:Thomas Jones
1548:
1537:
1529:
1498:
1472:
1465:
1414:
1402:
1389:
1386:Pedro Blanco
1379:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1349:Hiram Morgan
1346:
1341:Kinnagoe Bay
1331:Kinnagoe Bay
1326:
1324:
1320:County Sligo
1305:
1279:, the first
1257:
1237:
1212:
1197:
1193:Lord Dunsany
1170:
1144:
1133:
1118:
1109:Henry Sidney
1097:
1086:
1001:
975:
962:
938:
918:
839:
819:
812:
803:
788:
697:
685:
678:Illegitimate
663:
587:
569:
557:
535:Family tree
523:Art MacBaron
470:Gaelic Irish
440:
415:
400:
388:Henry Docwra
349:
345:puppet ruler
329:O'Neill clan
326:
320:under Queen
302:Irish Gaelic
282:
281:
211:
203:
195:
189:
171:Noble family
158:21 July 1616
149:Papal States
129:(modern-day
53:
46:Aodh Ă NĂ©ill
43:Hugh O'Neill
36:
32:Hugh O'Neill
13102:1616 deaths
12956:John Davies
12724:Guy Johnson
12707:of the Fews
12371:O'Neill Roe
12040:(Successor
11897:James Duffy
11664:â (Preview)
11639:â (Preview)
11520:Lee, Sidney
11472:Attribution
11447:Walsh, Paul
10831:(1): 4â21.
9845:Morgan 1993
9833:Meehan 1868
9711:Casway 2016
9675:Casway 2003
9667:Dunlop 1895
9651:Dunlop 1895
9624:Casway 2016
9620:Casway 2003
9608:Dunlop 1895
9596:Casway 2016
9539:Casway 2016
9519:Casway 2016
9432:Casway 2016
9325:Casway 2016
9321:Dunlop 1895
9215:Dunlop 1895
9195:Casway 2016
9171:Morgan 2009
9167:Dalton 1974
9151:Morgan 2009
9143:Casway 2016
9119:Casway 2016
9071:Casway 2016
9052:Casway 2016
9016:Morgan 1993
9000:Casway 2016
8988:Casway 2016
8984:Dunlop 1895
8968:Gibson 2013
8941:Casway 2016
8929:Morgan 2016
8925:Morgan 1993
8895:Morgan 2016
8891:Morgan 1993
8831:Morgan 1993
8807:Morgan 1994
8778:Morgan 1993
8754:Morgan 2016
8737:Morgan 1993
8600:: 382â384.
8570:16 February
8408:Dunlop 1895
8324:Casway 2003
8268:Casway 2016
8256:Dunlop 1895
8191:Casway 2016
8123:Dalton 1974
7999:Casway 2016
7943:Lennon 2005
7910:Dunlop 1895
7895:Lennon 2005
7839:Lennon 1995
7815:Dunlop 1895
7763:Lennon 2005
7714:Lennon 2005
7592:Dunlop 1895
7486:"Philip II"
7473:Lennon 2005
7414:Dunlop 1895
7402:Dunlop 1895
7398:O'Hart 1892
7386:Dunlop 1895
7292:Lennon 2005
7280:Morgan 1994
7268:Morgan 1994
7232:Morgan 1994
7220:Lennon 2005
7183:, pp.
7169:Morgan 2002
7157:Dunlop 1895
7141:Dunlop 1895
7137:Morgan 2002
7125:Dunlop 1895
7121:Morgan 2002
7109:Morgan 2002
7097:Morgan 2002
7082:Morgan 2002
7074:Dunlop 1895
7062:Morgan 2002
7050:Meehan 1868
7026:Dunlop 1895
7011:Morgan 2002
7007:Dunlop 1895
6975:Dunlop 1895
6963:Morgan 2002
6947:Morgan 2002
6885:Dunlop 1895
6870:Dunlop 1895
6842:Morgan 2002
6827:Lennon 2005
6812:Dunlop 1895
6793:Dunlop 1895
6757:Morgan 1993
6745:Morgan 1993
6706:Morgan 1993
6667:Morgan 1993
6643:Dunlop 1895
6607:Dunlop 1895
6594:Dunlop 1895
6567:(4): 1â28.
6417:Dunlop 1895
6383:Lee, Sidney
6339:Dunlop 1895
6219:Morgan 1993
6207:Morgan 1993
6195:Morgan 1993
6183:Morgan 1993
6156:Morgan 2013
6143:Morgan 2013
5995:Morgan 1993
5956:Casway 2016
5728:Dunlop 1895
5691:Morgan 1993
5664:Morgan 1993
5652:Morgan 1993
5602:Gibson 2013
5563:Morgan 1993
5539:Morgan 1993
5490:Casway 2016
5278:Casway 2016
5150:Meehan 1870
5111:Morgan 2009
5090:Morgan 1993
4971:21 November
4943:Meehan 1870
4887:Morgan 1993
4864:Morgan 2013
4822:Morgan 1993
4810:Dunlop 1895
4798:O'Hart 1892
4754:Morgan 1993
4724:Casway 2016
4705:Morgan 1993
4633:Morgan 1993
4614:, pp.
4612:Morgan 1993
4576:Morgan 1994
4547:Morgan 1993
4127:, pp.
4111:, pp.
4076:Morgan 1993
4061:O'Hart 1892
3981:O'Hart 1892
3896:: 106â108.
3839:O'Hart 1892
3779:Casway 2016
3755:Morgan 1993
3726:Morgan 1993
3677:6 September
3408: 1626
3401: 1620
3368: 1577
3247:Stephen Rea
3237:Brian Friel
3207:Elizabeth R
3168:of Ireland.
3071:the Vatican
3000: 1604
2979: 1602
2935: 1571
2915: 1620
2908: 1586
2894: 1585
2877: 1665
2775: 1579
2722:Personality
2542:Scala Santa
2475:Franciscans
2463:Pope Paul V
2378:John Davies
2287:cannibalism
2079:Old English
2047:River Lagan
1824:John Norris
1768:Enniskillen
1663:Motivations
1343:, Inishowen
1289:Arthur Grey
1273:John Perrot
1244:Elizabeth I
1204:Lord Deputy
1019:the article
987: 1665
950: 1585
931: 1585
831: 1550
708: 1530
674: 1520
580: 1480
503: 1480
492: 1520
454:TĂr Eoghain
446: 1550
411:Pope Paul V
381:Lord Deputy
333:TĂr Eoghain
322:Elizabeth I
310:Irish clans
298: 1550
125:TĂr Eoghain
116: 1550
91:Predecessor
13091:Categories
13071:(pregnant)
12880:Rathmullan
12771:McLaughlin
12530:Clandeboye
12352:Aodh MĂ©ith
12168:Clandeboye
12064:1562â1587
12034:1587â1608
12003:1595â1607
11919:1050247906
11895:. Dublin:
11406:1037867845
11089:. Madrid.
10977:. London:
10858:. Dublin:
10566:1180891114
10393:. Oxford:
9771:Walsh 1930
9759:Walsh 1930
9747:Walsh 1930
9723:Walsh 1930
9699:Walsh 1930
9687:Walsh 1930
9671:Walsh 1930
9655:Walsh 1974
9451:Walsh 1930
9436:Walsh 1930
9337:Walsh 1930
9227:Walsh 1930
9203:Walsh 1930
9199:Canny 2004
9183:Walsh 1930
9163:Walsh 1930
9147:Walsh 1930
9103:Walsh 1930
9083:Walsh 1930
9067:Walsh 1930
9028:Walsh 1930
9004:Walsh 1930
8980:Walsh 1930
8956:Canny 2004
8879:Canny 2022
8658:Canny 2022
8537:Canny 2022
8387:Walsh 1930
8375:Henry 1997
8363:Canny 2001
8351:Canny 2001
8339:Walsh 1930
8111:Walsh 1930
7702:Walsh 1930
7326:Canny 2022
6993:, p.
5983:Walsh 1930
5971:Moody 1938
5590:Walsh 1930
5578:Canny 2001
5138:Walsh 1930
5123:Walsh 1930
5086:Walsh 1930
4769:Walsh 1930
4739:Walsh 1930
4707:, p.
4647:, p.
4417:Brady 2015
4357:, p.
4355:Brady 2015
4097:Canny 2022
3983:, p.
3918:Walsh 1930
3767:Canny 2022
3714:Walsh 1930
3525:Canny 2004
3487:Walsh 1974
3309:Paul Walsh
3122:Literature
3052:Depictions
2972:Conn Ruadh
2836:Margaret (
2785:Kilmallock
2761:Clandeboye
2581:Historian
2443:Conn Ruadh
2431:Rathmullan
2351:freeholder
2262:out until
2107:Philip III
2103:Inniscarra
1865:(possibly
1851:Clontibret
1559:Drumcondra
1533:brehon law
1456:Tyrconnell
1390:La Juliana
1375:La Juliana
1300:See also:
1277:Sorley Boy
1125:Balgriffin
1017:Subject of
337:his father
246:and others
12781:McSweeney
12755:Dungannon
12123:Connachta
11871:cite book
11844:. London.
11828:cite book
11671:(1990) .
11646:(1997) .
11625:Routledge
11394:(1930) .
11311:(2008) .
11295:cite book
11268:0488-0196
11228:(2001) .
11184:0488-0196
11112:17 August
10959:0791-6167
10837:0082-7355
10641:0039-3495
10593:228661424
10507:1092-3977
10482:0021-1214
10375:0081-6477
10331:17 August
10203:0488-0196
10170:24 August
10145:24 August
9955:artuk.org
9930:artuk.org
9527:Hill 1873
9495:Hill 1873
9367:0035-9106
9361:(1): 97.
9261:cite book
8614:0332-1592
8500:27 August
8283:(2005) .
7672:22 August
6581:0412-8079
6114:16 August
5847:0081-6477
5785:16 August
5524:16 August
5319:16 August
4687:12 August
4046:12 August
3966:12 August
3902:0082-7355
3617:0021-1214
3422:Citations
3287:attainted
3057:Portraits
2966:Catalonia
2716:communion
2707:Holycross
2647:Dungannon
2516:launched
2492:in 1613.
2016:favourite
1912:Philip II
1484:frostbite
1316:Inishowen
1156:Leicester
1121:the Crown
1066:d.v.p. =
1054:Dungannon
842:O'Donnell
806:Dungannon
804:2nd Baron
666:Dungannon
664:1st Baron
511:Fermanagh
478:high king
450:Oneilland
269:Signature
238:, Henry,
183:Spouse(s)
127:, Ireland
121:Oneilland
101:Successor
86:1587â1613
75:Portraits
13051:Remained
12885:A Coruña
12824:Category
12806:MacManus
12796:MacNamee
12142:Branches
12128:UĂ NĂ©ill
12007:Dormant
11889:(1845).
11851:War aims
11703:: 34â55.
11512:(1895).
11460:Archived
11439:29740847
11374:(1867).
11333:(1885).
11202:(1892).
11192:25747019
11145:(1942).
11132:Archived
11091:Archived
11071:Archived
11034:archived
11013:Archived
11011:: 1â49.
10969:(1993).
10934:(1870).
10920:(1868).
10845:20566288
10728:Archived
10699:Archived
10651:(2004).
10604:(1920).
10577:(1910).
10570:â S to T
10550:(1896).
10540:48568219
10515:20557855
10429:(eds.).
10415:(2004).
10385:(2001).
10300:Archived
10263:Archived
10233:Archived
10211:29742391
10122:Archived
10060:Archived
10030:Archived
9999:Archived
9912:Archived
9880:Archived
9864:(1995).
9816:(2020).
9300:Archived
8694:Archived
8637:Archived
8564:Archived
8494:Archived
8311:archived
8291:Archived
8230:Archived
8173:15 April
8167:Archived
8085:Archived
8044:Archived
7666:Archived
7550:Archived
7449:Archived
7369:Archived
7255:archived
6934:Archived
6522:Archived
6054:9 August
6048:Archived
6038:(1878).
5938:13 April
5855:20495169
5795:cite web
5715:Archived
5518:Archived
5455:Archived
5354:Archived
5313:Archived
5231:Archived
5193:18 April
5187:Archived
5177:(1878).
4965:Archived
4396:Archived
4040:Archived
3817:"Tyrone"
3690:cite web
3671:Cartlann
3625:30006560
3414:in 1621.
3381:loyalist
3239:'s play
3166:old gods
3148:and the
3117:In media
2872:(1583 â
2662:guerilla
2177:Faughart
1855:Monaghan
1847:ambushed
1736:Killetra
1669:Connacht
1489:exposure
1378:and the
1369:La Lavia
1329:sank in
1275:against
1147:the Pale
1040:Earls of
963:1st Earl
791:MacBaron
570:1st Earl
527:fostered
384:Mountjoy
341:the Pale
312:against
12924:General
12910:Ravenna
12873:Journey
12791:MacNeil
12764:Kinsmen
12705:O'Neill
12527:O'Neill
12315:O'Neill
12116:General
12038:Forfeit
11999:Ă NĂ©ill
11976:Ă NĂ©ill
11942:4313009
11813:Indices
11554:(ed.).
11548:O'Neill
11544::
11522:(ed.).
11489::
11343:(ed.).
11321:9 March
11217:7239210
11159:1379073
10708:23 July
10655:(ed.).
10581:(ed.).
10311:Sources
9798:17 June
8594:Peritia
7185:239â263
6385:(ed.).
5360:24 July
4402:26 June
4129:448â470
4113:174â179
3852:"EĂłgan"
3330:de jure
3230:Theatre
3188:(1939).
3127:In his
2903:Henry (
2847:Sarah (
2638:muskets
2211:Kinsale
2063:treason
1940:vassals
1871:corslet
1863:O'Cahan
1772:Belleek
1751:Dundalk
1612:in the
1265:Munster
1028:Earl of
978:O'Neill
969:d. 1636
954:d.v.p.*
923:O'Neill
846:d. 1591
840:Siobhan
813:de jure
810:d. 1562
795:d. 1618
700:O'Neill
690:Maguire
686:SiobhĂĄn
680:d.v.p.*
590:O'Neill
507:Dundalk
462:crannog
70:Vatican
12980:Exiles
12900:Colmar
12895:Leuven
12801:Conway
12786:Devlin
12776:Barron
12738:Places
12158:Tyrone
11940:
11917:
11809:Vol. 6
11805:Vol. 5
11801:Vol. 4
11797:Vol. 3
11793:Vol. 2
11789:Vol. 1
11747:
11683:
11656:
11631:
11606:
11588:
11550:". In
11538:
11483:
11437:
11404:
11386:: 459.
11283:
11266:
11238:
11215:
11190:
11182:
11157:
10985:
10957:
10886:
10866:
10843:
10835:
10808:
10781:
10748:
10679:26 May
10670:
10639:
10591:
10564:
10538:
10513:
10505:
10480:
10443:
10401:
10373:
10350:
10269:17 May
10239:17 May
10209:
10201:
10066:17 May
10036:17 May
10005:17 May
9960:6 June
9935:6 June
9365:
9249:
8612:
8449:11 May
7967:
7556:6 July
7455:12 May
6579:
5853:
5845:
5635:
5034:26 May
3900:
3801:11 May
3623:
3615:
3204:drama
3173:Screen
2974:(born
2955:Naples
2862:Mary (
2746:Family
2687:Easter
2502:ducats
2471:Leuven
2216:Bandon
2114:Jesuit
1928:Biscay
1859:cornet
1544:Turvey
1105:Ulster
1093:tanist
1042:Antrim
1030:Tyrone
1002:Legend
965:Antrim
960:Randal
824:Tyrone
688:(Joan)
661:Mathew
588:Sorcha
572:Tyrone
558:Alison
352:Ulster
261:Mother
251:Father
164:, Rome
155:Buried
83:Tenure
12905:Milan
12162:Kings
11854:, in
11518:. In
11463:(PDF)
11456:(PDF)
11435:JSTOR
11339:. In
11188:JSTOR
11135:(PDF)
11128:(PDF)
11094:(PDF)
11083:(PDF)
11037:(PDF)
11030:(PDF)
11016:(PDF)
11001:(PDF)
10904:(PDF)
10841:JSTOR
10731:(PDF)
10724:(PDF)
10702:(PDF)
10695:(PDF)
10660:(PDF)
10536:JSTOR
10511:JSTOR
10421:. In
10325:(PDF)
10298:(6).
10207:JSTOR
10120:(3).
9910:(5).
9878:(2).
8692:(4).
8042:(1).
7743:(PDF)
7736:(PDF)
7367:(3).
6520:(4).
6381:. In
5883:CXXII
5851:JSTOR
5780:H-Net
4616:92â93
4337:3 May
3651:3 May
3621:JSTOR
3403:, or
3326:Brian
3273:Notes
3131:poem
2993:Brian
2962:Shane
2870:Alice
2642:pikes
2627:serfs
2496:Exile
2451:Seine
2399:Slane
2166:Derry
1849:near
1644:Cavan
1640:Meath
1574:Helen
1524:Henry
1520:Mabel
1281:Chief
1139:Henry
1089:Shane
1052:Baron
982:1583â
976:Alice
952:â1609
933:â1649
833:â1616
801:Brian
710:â1567
698:Shane
676:â1558
582:â1559
560:Kelly
515:Brian
287:Irish
240:Shane
232:Alice
224:Issue
73:(see
12915:Rome
11938:OCLC
11915:OCLC
11877:link
11865:â81.
11834:link
11745:ISBN
11723:2022
11681:ISBN
11654:ISBN
11629:ISBN
11604:ISBN
11586:ISBN
11402:OCLC
11366:(1).
11323:2024
11301:link
11281:ISBN
11264:ISSN
11236:ISBN
11213:OCLC
11180:ISSN
11155:OCLC
11114:2024
11045:2024
10983:ISBN
10955:ISSN
10911:2024
10884:ISBN
10864:ISBN
10833:ISSN
10806:ISBN
10779:ISBN
10746:ISBN
10710:2024
10681:2024
10668:ISBN
10637:ISSN
10589:OCLC
10562:OCLC
10503:ISSN
10478:ISSN
10441:ISBN
10399:ISBN
10371:ISSN
10348:ISBN
10333:2024
10271:2024
10241:2024
10199:ISSN
10172:2024
10147:2024
10068:2024
10038:2024
10007:2024
9962:2024
9937:2024
9800:2018
9419:2024
9393:2024
9363:ISSN
9308:2024
9267:link
9247:ISBN
8645:2024
8610:ISSN
8572:2024
8502:2024
8451:2024
8238:2024
8175:2024
8093:2024
8052:2024
7965:ISBN
7674:2024
7558:2024
7457:2024
6577:ISSN
6130:link
6116:2024
6056:2024
5940:2024
5898:2024
5843:ISSN
5801:link
5787:2024
5633:ISBN
5526:2024
5362:2024
5321:2024
5239:2024
5195:2024
5036:2024
4973:2012
4689:2024
4404:2024
4339:2024
4048:2024
3968:2024
3898:ISSN
3871:2024
3803:2024
3696:link
3679:2024
3653:2024
3613:ISSN
3217:The
3129:1861
3109:The
2796:Rose
2467:Rome
2376:Sir
2232:O.S.
2153:and
1745:and
1421:Rose
1154:and
940:Hugh
919:Owen
822:Earl
820:Hugh
567:Conn
521:and
407:Rome
375:and
244:Conn
236:Hugh
228:Rose
145:Rome
139:Died
109:Born
11960:at
11863:279
11498:".
11427:doi
11063:doi
10468:doi
10165:BBC
10140:BBC
10056:D23
9292:doi
8633:BBC
8602:doi
8159:doi
8077:doi
7658:doi
7542:doi
7441:doi
6995:202
6569:doi
6110:(2)
5887:doi
5625:doi
5447:doi
5346:doi
5305:doi
5223:doi
5000:doi
4709:214
4678:doi
4388:doi
4323:doi
4032:doi
3985:723
3952:doi
3860:doi
3202:BBC
3182:in
3045:fl.
3038:fl.
3028:fl.
3017:fl.
2864:fl.
2849:fl.
2838:fl.
2800:fl.
2759:of
2433:on
2101:at
2097:as
1818:in
1642:or
1454:of
1388:of
1283:of
1263:in
1048:XXX
1036:XXX
1024:XXX
1014:XXX
921:Roe
789:Art
13093::
11873:}}
11869:{{
11830:}}
11826:{{
11811:;
11807:;
11803:;
11799:;
11795:;
11791:;
11787::
11743:.
11712:.
11701:11
11699:.
11627:.
11580:â
11433:.
11421:.
11417:.
11382:.
11378:.
11362:.
11358:.
11297:}}
11293:{{
11260:26
11258:.
11254:.
11186:.
11176:22
11174:.
11170:.
11130:.
11105:.
11085:.
11069:.
11061:.
11055:.
11032:,
11007:.
11003:.
10981:.
10949:.
10862:.
10839:.
10829:13
10827:.
10823:.
10804:.
10726:.
10697:.
10662:.
10633:63
10631:.
10627:.
10616:16
10614:.
10608:.
10560:.
10532:26
10530:.
10526:.
10509:.
10497:.
10493:.
10476:.
10464:46
10462:.
10458:.
10425:;
10397:.
10365:.
10296:16
10294:.
10288:.
10261:.
10257:.
10227:.
10205:.
10195:13
10193:.
10189:.
10163:.
10138:.
10118:29
10116:.
10110:.
10084:.
10058:.
10054:.
10028:.
10024:.
9997:.
9993:.
9953:.
9928:.
9908:13
9906:.
9900:.
9888:^
9874:.
9868:.
9786:.
9576:^
9558:^
9487:^
9443:^
9410:.
9384:.
9357:.
9353:.
9298:.
9290:.
9284:.
9263:}}
9259:{{
9059:^
8948:^
8785:^
8744:^
8729:^
8702:^
8690:15
8688:.
8682:.
8665:^
8635:.
8631:.
8608:.
8598:21
8596:.
8592:.
8580:^
8562:.
8558:.
8544:^
8527:^
8492:.
8488:.
8476:^
8437:.
8415:^
8394:^
8331:^
8246:^
8226:15
8224:.
8218:.
8183:^
8165:.
8157:.
8151:.
8130:^
8101:^
8083:.
8075:.
8069:.
8038:.
8032:.
8018:^
7991:^
7917:^
7902:^
7875:.
7846:^
7785:^
7770:^
7751:^
7721:^
7694:^
7664:.
7656:.
7650:.
7638:^
7611:^
7566:^
7548:.
7540:.
7534:.
7513:.
7488:.
7465:^
7447:.
7439:.
7433:.
7421:^
7363:.
7357:.
7333:^
7314:^
7299:^
7253:,
7200:.
7089:^
7018:^
6932:.
6904:^
6877:^
6834:^
6819:^
6800:^
6725:^
6686:^
6631:^
6614:^
6575:.
6563:.
6559:.
6547:^
6530:^
6518:15
6516:.
6510:.
6464:^
6409:^
6329:^
6250:^
6126:}}
6122:{{
6108:23
6106:.
6100:.
6064:^
6046:.
6042:.
5963:^
5948:^
5930:.
5906:^
5881:.
5877:.
5863:^
5849:.
5837:.
5821:^
5797:}}
5793:{{
5778:.
5747:.
5743:.
5671:^
5631:.
5570:^
5516:.
5512:.
5508:.
5497:^
5478:^
5463:^
5453:.
5439:.
5413:^
5370:^
5352:.
5344:.
5338:.
5311:.
5303:.
5297:.
5285:^
5262:^
5247:^
5229:.
5221:.
5215:.
5185:.
5181:.
5130:^
5097:^
5061:^
5044:^
5027:.
5012:^
4996:28
4994:.
4990:.
4963:.
4959:.
4909:^
4894:^
4871:^
4844:^
4829:^
4776:^
4761:^
4746:^
4731:^
4716:^
4697:^
4676:.
4670:.
4656:^
4649:57
4623:^
4566:^
4528:.
4454:^
4439:^
4424:^
4394:.
4386:.
4380:.
4366:^
4359:29
4347:^
4321:.
4315:.
4136:^
4083:^
4068:^
4038:.
4030:.
4024:.
4000:.
3950:.
3944:.
3925:^
3910:^
3894:65
3892:.
3888:.
3858:.
3854:.
3819:.
3745:^
3704:^
3692:}}
3688:{{
3669:.
3642:.
3619:.
3607:.
3603:.
3591:^
3562:^
3547:.
3532:^
3517:^
3494:^
3477:^
3430:^
3405:c.
3398:c.
3394:c.
3365:c.
3298:^
2997:c.
2976:c.
2932:c.
2912:c.
2910:â
2905:c.
2891:c.
2874:c.
2781:c.
2772:c.
2693:.
2640:,
2606:.
2565:.
2548:.
2477:.
2389:.
2109:.
1930:.
1873:.
1774:.
1700:.
1627:.
1601:.
1491:.
1372:,
1131:.
984:c.
947:c.
928:c.
828:c.
705:c.
671:c.
577:c.
517:,
500:c.
489:c.
452:,
443:c.
398:.
331:,
324:.
295:c.
293:;
289::
242:,
234:,
230:,
212:4.
204:3.
196:2.
190:1.
147:,
123:,
113:c.
12858:e
12851:t
12844:v
12164:)
12160:(
12144:)
12140:(
12101:e
12094:t
12087:v
11944:.
11921:.
11899:.
11879:)
11836:)
11815:.
11778:.
11753:.
11725:.
11689:.
11662:.
11637:.
11612:.
11592:.
11441:.
11429::
11423:7
11408:.
11384:5
11364:2
11325:.
11303:)
11289:.
11270:.
11244:.
11219:.
11194:.
11161:.
11116:.
11065::
11009:9
10991:.
10961:.
10892:.
10872:.
10847:.
10814:.
10787:.
10754:.
10712:.
10683:.
10643:.
10595:.
10568:.
10542:.
10517:.
10499:7
10484:.
10470::
10449:.
10407:.
10377:.
10356:.
10335:.
10273:.
10243:.
10213:.
10174:.
10149:.
10070:.
10040:.
10009:.
9964:.
9939:.
9876:3
9851:"
9835:.
9802:.
9421:.
9395:.
9369:.
9359:2
9310:.
9294::
9269:)
9173:.
9153:.
9109:.
8931:.
8897:.
8756:.
8647:.
8616:.
8604::
8574:.
8504:.
8453:.
8377:.
8365:.
8240:.
8177:.
8161::
8095:.
8079::
8054:.
8040:4
7973:.
7959:8
7676:.
7660::
7560:.
7544::
7459:.
7443::
7365:9
7270:.
7187:.
6583:.
6571::
6565:1
6132:)
6058:.
5942:.
5900:.
5889::
5857:.
5803:)
5749:5
5641:.
5627::
5528:.
5473:.
5449::
5364:.
5348::
5323:.
5307::
5241:.
5225::
5197:.
5113:.
5075:.
5056:.
5038:.
5006:.
5002::
4975:.
4711:.
4691:.
4680::
4651:.
4618:.
4590:.
4406:.
4390::
4341:.
4325::
4050:.
4034::
3970:.
3954::
3904:.
3873:.
3862::
3698:)
3655:.
3627:.
3609:1
3152:.
2995:(
2968:.
2930:(
2900:.
2889:(
2859:.
2798:(
1526:.
498:(
487:(
285:(
133:)
77:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.