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145:. Lea Hall remained in the Calveley Family until 1714 and was demolished in about 1876. Estimates of the year of his birth range from 1315 to 1333. Calveley married an Aragonese princess, the Dna Constanza. The evidence is incontrovertible, as there is a letter of 1377 in existence from Pedro IV on the subject of her dower. How long they cohabited if at all is a moot point but it is known that the princess left Calveley. The date of her departure is unknown, but Pedro wrote to his son Martin in 1381 ordering him to stop living in adultery with her.
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218:, in one of the early highlights of his career, anticipated the attack, posting archers as sentries. When the sentries raised the alarm at Calveley's approach, both du Guesclin and d'Audrehem hurried to intercept. In the ensuing fight, Calveley was unhorsed by a knight named Enguerrand d'Hesdin, captured, and later ransomed.
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When hostilities resumed between
England and France in 1369, Calveley was once again involved, first in raiding the possessions of Gascon nobles who had defected to the French. He took part in at least three further campaigns in the period to 1374; notably, he was one of the joint commanders of the
310:. The two commanders had the glory of delivering the final blow to the faltering enemy infantry by a cavalry charge. Enrique of Trastamara escaped from the battle. Though his title as Count of Carrion had been granted by Enrique, Pedro confirmed it upon reclaiming the Castilian throne.
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Hugh
Calveley was born the youngest son of David de Calveley of Lea, and his wife, Joanna. His name is frequently misspelt as Calverley, Caverle, Calvelegh, Kerverley, Calverlee, Calvyle, Kalvele, Calviley, and Calvile. The family held the manor of Calveley in
341:, an important port. Thereafter, he became one of the two Admirals of the English fleet, taking part in several sea battles. He is also made Warden of the Isles in 1376, tasked with strengthening the military defences in the
287:, his once and future enemy. For his services to Enrique, he was made Count of Carrion. He married one of the Aragonese queen's ladies-in-waiting, named Constanza de Candia, a princess of
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later). One estimate of the date of his knighthood is 1346, though documents from 1354 do not refer to him as a knight, and there is some evidence that he was not knighted until 1361.
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In the spring of 1367, the Black Prince sent
Calveley as an emissary to Aragon, to arrange the diplomatic isolation of the fugitive Enrique. Calveley successfully convinced
367:, preached by the Roman pope against his rival at Avignon, but this campaign turned into an embarrassing failure when France bribed a large number of the participants.
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In July 1388, he joined the
English Peace Commissioners negotiating a truce with France. In his later life, he also served as a Justice of the Peace for Berkshire.
283:. Calveley signed up as the most prominent of the English captains on this campaign, in which he was involved from 1365 to 1367, ironically serving alongside
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Calveley died without issuing a male lineage on St George's Day, 23 April 1394 (though some sources list his date of death as 1393). His tomb effigy is in
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After the conclusion of the Breton civil war, Calveley, along with many other soldiers, found himself unemployed. These soldiers, banding together in the
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in
Bunbury, Cheshire, though there is some doubt as to whether he was in fact buried there. The effigy was likely commissioned by Sir Robert Knolles.
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Pedro the Cruel, having fled from
Castile, invoked his alliance with England. Calveley was ordered back to the service of England by the
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on 29 September 1364, Calveley had the command of the reserve division of the forces of Jean de
Montfort, under the command of
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Stephen
Turnbull, The Book of the Medieval Knight (Arms and Armour Press, London, 1985), p. 50
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agreed to provide money to pay for the Free
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Valley. The city of Le Puy fell to them in July. The campaign ended when their way to
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and daughter of a
Sicilian baron. They had a daughter, Agnes, who later married Lord
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It is possible that he was a close relative, maybe even a half-brother, of Sir
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fighting on the English side (where he was defeated, captured, to be
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An academic paper on Calveley's involvement in the Iberian campaigns
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Along with many other Englishmen, the young Hugh Calveley served in
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Calveley's final military engagement was in 1386, when he joined
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In 1354, Calveley was captain of the English-held fortress of
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through marriage in 1369. Hugh was likely born at Lea Hall in
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in an unsuccessful campaign to secure the Castilian throne.
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In July 1379, he was involved in a raid on Brittany led by
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523:"The Armorial Bearings of the Cheshire Visitations – 1613"
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was barred by the army of Thomas de la Marche, Deputy for
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Hubert Cole, The Black Prince (Hart-Davis MacGibbon 1976
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Argent, a fess gules between three calves passant sable
237:, at which point both English commanders retreated.
100:. He should not be confused with his nephew, also
41:Modern equestrian statue of Sir Hugh Calveley at
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133:, formerly a civil parish, now in the parish of
214:, who was a guest of the lady of Tinteniac.
548:Axon, William Edward Armytage (1885–1900).
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183:An anonymous Breton poet's account of the
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452:Learn how and when to remove this message
591:The Effigy and Tomb of Sir Hugh Calveley
415:This article includes a list of general
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652:14th-century English military personnel
495:Sir Hugh Calveley : A Reassessment
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326:English army disastrously defeated by
202:. He planned a raid on the castle of
29:Effigy of Sir Hugh Calveley (d.1394),
620:John of Gaunt's Intervention in Spain
579:Hugh Calveley as a Bunbury local hero
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317:to renounce his support for Enrique.
45:Castle, Jersey. Atop his helm is the
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172:against the French-backed claimant,
92:. He held various military posts in
80:and commander, who took part in the
76:(died 23 April 1394) was an English
647:14th-century English Navy personnel
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575:), pp 152, 160, 166, 170, 173, 183
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421:it lacks sufficient corresponding
187:in 1351 has "Hue de Caverle" as a
54:A calf's head sable crowned argent
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560:. Vol. 88. pp. 262–263.
662:People of the Hundred Years' War
557:Dictionary of National Biography
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337:From 1375 to 1378, Calveley was
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363:In 1383, he took part in the
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31:St Boniface's Church, Bunbury
263:The solution was found when
86:War of the Breton Succession
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672:Christians of the Crusades
84:, gaining fame during the
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275:'s bid for the throne of
235:Louis II, Duke of Bourbon
225:and Calveley invaded the
143:Cheshire West and Chester
667:Medieval English knights
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206:on 10 April, to capture
178:Breton War of Succession
16:For the politician, see
584:5 December 2020 at the
436:more precise citations.
321:Resumed war with France
608:27 August 2019 at the
551:"Calveley, Hugh"
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34:
603:Timeline of the 1380s
332:Battle of Pontvallain
315:Pedro the Ceremonious
273:Enrique of Trastamara
252:The Iberian Campaigns
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596:3 March 2016 at the
392:St Boniface's church
328:Bertrand du Guesclin
285:Bertrand du Guesclin
216:Bertrand du Guesclin
185:Battle of the Thirty
106:Member of Parliament
625:10 May 2006 at the
521:Goldstraw, Martin.
347:Mont Orgueil Castle
90:Castilian Civil War
339:governor of Calais
308:Jean I of Armagnac
141:in the Borough of
82:Hundred Years' War
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18:Hugh Calveley (MP)
527:Cheshire Heraldry
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293:Bromley-Davenport
267:, France and the
212:Marshal of France
208:Arnoul d'Audrehem
123:Bunbury, Cheshire
102:Sir Hugh Calveley
74:Sir Hugh Calveley
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386:Death and burial
358:Sir John Arundel
304:Battle of Nájera
289:Aragonese Castle
281:Pedro of Castile
246:Sir John Chandos
174:Charles de Blois
170:Duke of Brittany
166:Jean de Montfort
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127:Davenport family
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64:Canting arms
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43:Mont Orgueil
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642:1394 deaths
506:Ibid p. 233
434:introducing
371:Late career
131:Lea Newbold
636:Categories
532:5 November
515:References
417:references
116:Background
33:, Cheshire
473:Goldstraw
204:Montmuran
623:Archived
606:Archived
594:Archived
582:Archived
200:Becherel
193:ransomed
162:Brittany
139:Saighton
98:Normandy
94:Brittany
88:and the
430:improve
330:at the
277:Castile
240:At the
231:Avignon
135:Aldford
110:Rutland
47:canting
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419:, but
269:Papacy
265:Aragon
189:knight
78:knight
398:Notes
227:Rhône
50:crest
569:ISBN
534:2017
349:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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