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340:. He married on February 10, 1864, and shortly after resumed the ministry at the station. He had to flee for his life from Nama attacks on the station no less than seven times, only to resettle it again. When the residents of the station finally fled in 1866, Brincker returned to Otjimbingwe, but a few months later he went back to Gross Barmen because the Eastern Herero, or Mbandjeru, had unexpectedly settled there. He had some success evangelizing to them, but was stymied when they left to join chief
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380:(NWR), the company responsible for all national parks and official recreational areas in Namibia. Besides the thermal bath it featured a petrol station, a restaurant, and overnight accommodation until 2010 but became the biggest loss maker of NWR. It is now in a period of reconstruction and expansion and was scheduled to be reopened in 2013.
344:
in
Okahandja. Returning to Otjimbingwe once more, Brincker would be back in Gross Barmen in 1869, when the war was almost over. He set about immediately rebuilding the station, this time with a school and church. In the years following the so-called Peace of Okahandja (September 13, 1870), which the
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in 1904, but was destroyed by Herero insurgents. The settlement also had a police station at that time, and a military fort which was demolished during the uprising. The village was destroyed by burning by German colonial troops under the command of
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was being developed under the supervision, and at the initiative, of Jonker
Afrikaner. Hahn and Kleinschmidt initiated the creation of a path from Windhoek to Barmen via Okahandja, and in 1850 this road, later known as
270:, already resident there since 1842, feared conflict and moved on to Otjikango. Here they established the first Rhenish mission station to the Herero in late 1844. They named the place
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in
November 1852. Since the Wesleyan missionaries had abandoned Windhoek to Jonker's raids, Hahn was hired to take their place but failed to secure it and arrived back in
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Hahn taught
Western farming techniques and tried to settle the Herero in Otjikango, but the Herero left the area to escape the recurrent attacks of Jonker Afrikaner's
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missionaries fostered for a decade, boasted 251 residents and 130 children attending the school. After a visit back to
Germany in February 1880, Brincker returned to
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578:. Pretoria: Nasionale Raad vir Sosiale Navorsing, Departement van Hoër Onderwys (National Network for Social Research, Department of Higher Education).
467:[Hahn, Carl. Missionary to Africa and Linguist] (in German). Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen, Ostdeutsche Biographie . Archived from
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306:. This route developed into an important trade connection between the coast and Windhoek and was in use until 1900, when the railway line from
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comes from a depth of 2,500 m. It exits the ground at 65 °C and is cooled down to around 40 °C for the thermal bath.
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where the headquarters of the
Rhenish Missionary Society were located. The ruins of the missionary house are still visible.
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in August 1850. Hahn was ordered to report back to
Germany, but he was reassigned to
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The old South West Africa. South West Africa's history until
Maharero's death 1890
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on
September 13, 1853. In early 1856, he returned, but this time he settled in
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Das alte Südwestafrika. Südwestafrikas
Geschichte bis zum Tode Mahareros 1890
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The recreational centre at Gross Barmen was built in 1977. The water of the
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The Autobiography of Eugen Mansfeld: A Settler's Life in Colonial Namibia
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630:] (in German) (7th ed.). Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society.
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219:. It is situated on the District Road 1972, 25 km south-west of
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The next Rhenish Missionary to settle in Gross Barmen was the Rev.
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539:"Hon. Nandi-Ndaitwah unveils Gross Barmen Redevelopment project"
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missionaries arrived in Windhoek in 1844 at the invitation of
203:: Groß Barmen) is a historic settlement and a recreational
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The mission station was operational until the start of
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makes it a popular weekend destination for locals.
247:: "large fountain"), the site was inhabited by the
576:(af)Suid-Afrikaanse biografiese woordeboek, part I
16:Recreational area in Otjozondjupa Region, Namibia
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465:"Hahn, Carl. Afrikamissionar und Sprachforscher"
349:, but this time went instead to Otjimbingwe.
317:in 1850, especially following his victory at
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544:. Namibia Wildlife Resorts. Archived from
506:. Henckert Tourist Centre. Archived from
670:1844 establishments in South West Africa
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665:Rhenish mission stations in Hereroland
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274:after the town Barmen (today part of
227:. Its close proximity to the capital
675:Populated places established in 1844
502:Henckert, Wolfgang (16 March 2006).
361:Eugen Mansfeld on 17 February 1904.
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333:where the Herero had taken refuge.
173:0.36 sq mi (0.93 km)
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430:"Gross Barmen Namibia Hot Springs"
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285:At that time the road network in
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604:. London: Jeppestown Press.
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376:Gross Barmen is managed by
268:Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt
188:South African Standard Time
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403:"Gross Barmen Hot Springs"
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598:Mansfeld, Eugen (2017).
378:Namibia Wildlife Resorts
347:German South West Africa
338:Peter Heinrich Brincker
660:Hot springs of Namibia
574:De Kock, W.J. (1968).
151:Okahandja Constituency
99:22.10000°S 16.75000°E
463:Wolf-Dahm, Barbara.
298:), was extended via
261:Rhenish missionaries
239:Originally known as
655:Otjozondjupa Region
492:, pp. 252–253.
453:, pp. 215–222.
405:. The Cardboard Box
225:Otjozondjupa Region
139:Otjozondjupa Region
104:-22.10000; 16.75000
95: /
71:Location in Namibia
310:was commissioned.
170: • Total
611:978-0-9570837-5-2
287:South West Africa
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40:recreational area
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620:Vedder, Heinrich
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584:"Namibiana.de"
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80:Coordinates:
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587:. Retrieved
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296:Old Bay Path
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292:Alter Baiweg
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209:Swakop River
197:Gross Barmen
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146:Constituency
65:Gross Barmen
23:Gross Barmen
555:21 February
490:Vedder 1997
475:21 February
451:Vedder 1997
436:21 February
409:18 February
365:Hot springs
331:Otjimbingwe
300:Otjimbingwe
215:, north of
211:in central
102: /
33:Groß Barmen
26:Otjikango (
649:Categories
568:Literature
384:References
371:hot spring
354:Herero War
308:Swakopmund
304:Walvis Bay
245:Otjiherero
28:Otjiherero
504:"Karibib"
319:Okahandja
276:Wuppertal
241:Otjikango
221:Okahandja
179:Time zone
90:16°45′0″E
622:(1997).
589:18 April
359:Leutnant
342:Maharero
323:Kaapstad
253:Wesleyan
229:Windhoek
217:Windhoek
87:22°6′0″S
280:Germany
251:. When
235:History
223:in the
213:Namibia
207:on the
157:Founded
127:Namibia
115:Country
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608:
327:Barmen
272:Barmen
201:German
134:Region
124:
626:[
549:(PDF)
542:(PDF)
278:) in
184:UTC+1
632:ISBN
606:ISBN
591:2016
557:2011
477:2011
438:2011
411:2011
315:Nama
266:and
165:Area
160:1844
302:to
205:spa
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
