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instruction in
Catholic doctrine. She was received into the Catholic Church in April 1916. The couple planned to marry on Easter Sunday that year, in a double wedding with his sister and her fiancé. Her parents were not in favour of her marrying Plunkett, due to the precarious state of his health – he was extremely ill at this time.
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Gifford's growing interest in the Roman
Catholic religion led to the deepening of her relationship with Plunkett as she began to discuss Catholic mystical ideas with him – he was from an arch-Catholic family, his father a Papal count. Plunkett proposed to her in 1915; Gifford accepted and took formal
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Grace's in-laws refused to honour her husband's will, in which he left everything to his widow, or his last letter to her in which he requested her to ensure that she pursue this - a heavy burden to place on Grace, who was not a mercenary person. Legally, the will was invalid because there was only
239:. Orpen regarded Gifford as one of his most talented pupils. He often sketched her and eventually painted her as one of his subjects for a series on 'Young Ireland'. At around this time, Gifford's talent for caricature was discovered and developed. In 1907 she attended the course in Fine Art at the
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by firing squad on 3 May. That day, she heard that
Plunkett was to be shot at dawn. She bought a ring in a jeweller's shop in Dublin city centre and, with the help of a priest, persuaded the military authorities to allow them to marry. Gifford and Plunkett were married on the night of 3 May in the
415:
When the Civil War ended, she had no home of her own and little money. Like many Anti-Treaty
Republicans, Grace was the target of social ostracism and had difficulty finding work. Her talent as an artist was her only real asset; her cartoons were published in various newspapers and magazines,
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She moved from one rented apartment to another and ate in city centre restaurants. She befriended many people and had many admirers, but had no wish to remarry. Her material circumstances improved in 1932 when she received a Civil List pension from
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one witness (the law requires two) and also the marriage took place after the will was made, automatically revoking it. For years Grace received nothing, so she began legal proceedings against her mother- and father-in-law,
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Census returns for 1901 Census for 8 Temple Villas, home of the
Giffords. The writer Maire O'Neill admitted she was incorrect in assuming that the boys were brought up Catholic in the Irish Times, 15 April 2000, p.
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government. This freed her from financial worries and enabled her to make the occasional trip to Paris where she delighted in visits to the galleries and exhibitions. She lived for many years in a flat in
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who attempted in
December 2016 to make a version by the band Glasnevin, Christmas number one in the UK. This was in aid of a legal fund to pay for its member who received fines under the
491:. When Cathal married, Grace gave him and his wife Margaret a present of two single beds and a picture. From the late 1940s onwards, Grace's health declined. In 1950 she was brought to
404:, Grace Plunkett was arrested with many others in February 1923 and interned at Kilmainham Gaol for three months. She painted pictures on the walls of her cell, including one of the
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530:", a song written in 1985 by Frank and Seán O'Meara, which became popular in Ireland and elsewhere and has been recorded by many musicians. The song was adopted by
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Her sister Muriel, widow of executed 1916 leader Thomas MacDonagh, died of heart failure while swimming in 1917. Grace shared the care of Muriel's two children,
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in Dublin. The boys were baptised as
Catholics and the girls as Protestant, but effectively the children were all raised as Protestants – the girls attended
545:
She is one of the people seen buying a bond in John MacDonagh's newsreel of
Michael Collins signing the first issue of Republican Bonds outside St Enda's,
298:, Dublin. It was here that she met Joseph Plunkett for the first time. He was a friend of her brother-in-law, another of the future leaders of the 1916
507:
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412:. The current picture of the Madonna displayed in her cell is a recreation of the original by Thomas Ryan RHA. She was released in May 1923.
282:. She considered emigrating but gave up the idea. Despite earning so little money, she enjoyed a lively social life; her friends included
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church on the north side of Dublin. Grace was the second youngest in a family of 12 children and grew up in the fashionable suburb of
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Gifford returned to Dublin in 1908 and, with great difficulty, tried to earn a living as a caricaturist, publishing her cartoons in
495:, then in the city centre. She convalesced in a nursing home, which she did not like, mainly because it restricted her freedom.
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During her life, three books of
Gifford's pen and ink drawings of Irish theatre and political figures were published.
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and
Barbara with their eldest sister, Katherine, until 1919. She was a loving aunt to both throughout her life.
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policies and resumed her commercial work to earn a living. She was elected to the Sinn Féin executive in 1917.
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and his wife in 1934. The Count and Countess Plunkett settled out of court. Grace was paid £700, plus costs.
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290:(Æ). During the same year, Mrs Dryhurst brought Gifford to the opening of the new bilingual school
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Grace Gifford Plunkett died in Dublin on 13th December 1955 and was buried in Glasnevin cemetery
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in 1919. The film is archived and available for viewing at the Irish Film Institute and online.
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Grace Gifford Plunkett died suddenly on 13 December 1955 in her apartment in
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Grace Plunkett decided to devote herself through her art to the promotion of
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514:. She was buried with full military honours close to the republican plot in
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who was active in the Republican movement, who married her fiancé
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only a few hours before he was executed for his part in the 1916
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Grace Gifford Plunkett and Irish Freedom – Tragic Bride of 1916
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Gifford's parents were Frederick Gifford, a solicitor and a
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Plunkett Dillon, Geraldine (edited by Honor O Brolchain):
947:"Green Brigade scales back displays to fund court fights"
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708:(Irish Academic Press, Dublin & Portland, OR, 2000
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Czira (née Gifford) (15 April 1966), "Grace Gifford",
728:"Launch of 'Grace Gifford Plunkett and Irish Freedom'"
582:: a collection of cartoons of scenes from named plays.
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Gifford standing outside Kilmainham Jail on 2 May 1916
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and among the attendees at her funeral was President
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Doctors Recommend It: An Abbey Tonic in Twelve Doses
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565:: a collection of 17 cartoons of political figures.
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345:Gifford painted the Madonna and Child in her cell
1094:People of the Irish Civil War (Anti-Treaty side)
1034:Alumni of the National College of Art and Design
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461:with a balcony overlooking the sports ground of
224:in Earlsfort Terrace, and the boys attended the
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1049:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism
306:, who was married to Gifford's sister Muriel.
974:"Grace Plunkett buys a Republican Loan Bond"
767:A Dictionary of Irish Biography, 3rd Edition
769:. Dublin: Gill and MacMillan. p. 367.
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356:After the Rising, Gifford's brother-in-law
235:, where she studied under the Irish artist
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667:Letters (3 April 2000), "Grace Gifford",
286:, a journalist who worked in London, and
166:(4 March 1888 – 13 December 1955) was an
858:The Life and Times of a Dublin Craftsman
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644:Dictionary of Irish Artists 20th Century
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255:Cartoon by Grace Gifford Plunkett from
204:, and Isabella Julia Burton Gifford, a
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607:"Plunkett Married on Eve of his Death"
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373:, a few hours before he was executed.
310:Engagement, Easter Rising and marriage
231:At the age of 16, Gifford went to the
980:from the original on 13 December 2021
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1084:People educated at Alexandra College
726:De Valera, Síle (29 February 2000).
542:and for campaigning for its repeal.
508:St Kevin's Church, Harrington Street
479:At around this time, she joined the
1005:which includes some of her drawings
945:Mullen, Stacey (16 December 2016).
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818:"Kilmainham Tales - Grace Gifford"
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333:Grace Gifford's cell at Kilmainham
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792:Ireland. Eyewitness Travel Guides
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233:Dublin Metropolitan School of Art
1029:20th-century Irish women artists
483:, where she met the noted Irish
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930:Includes 5m 30s video clip of
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442:The Words upon the Window Pane
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1044:Burials at Glasnevin Cemetery
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164:Grace Evelyn Gifford Plunkett
25:Grace Evelyn Gifford Plunkett
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38:Young Ireland: Grace Gifford
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1074:Women editorial cartoonists
1069:Irish editorial cartoonists
976:. YouTube. 9 October 2010.
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861:. Dublin: Lilliput Press.
506:. Her body was removed to
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883:"Grace Gifford Plunkett"
190:Early life and education
16:Irish artist (1888–1955)
1104:Women in war in Ireland
1079:Irish women cartoonists
855:Gannon, Cathal (2006).
806:(subscription required)
616:. 7 May 1916. p. 1
526:She is the subject of "
396:Civil War and aftermath
208:. They were married in
138:11 siblings, including
1099:Women in war 1900–1945
801: – via
765:Boylan, Henry (1998).
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288:George William Russell
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1089:People from Rathmines
914:"A Song Called Grace"
570:Twelve Nights at the
500:South Richmond Street
493:St Vincent's Hospital
474:George Noble Plunkett
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254:
845:(A. & A. Farmar)
642:Theo Snoddy (1996).
228:in Harcourt Street.
123:; died
1064:Women caricaturists
1059:Irish caricaturists
799:. 2012. p. 94.
646:. Wolfhound Press.
522:Cultural depictions
241:Slade School of Art
516:Glasnevin Cemetery
481:Old Dublin Society
436:. She illustrated
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83:Portobello, Dublin
889:. Glasnevin Trust
887:glasnevintrust.ie
222:Alexandra College
214:Church of Ireland
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982:. Retrieved
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624:– via
618:. Retrieved
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77:(1955-12-13)
60:4 March 1888
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1024:1955 deaths
1019:1888 births
547:Rathfarnham
485:harpsichord
454:Fianna Fáil
438:W. B. Yeats
400:During the
292:Scoil Éanna
226:High School
210:St George's
170:artist and
1013:Categories
952:The Herald
932:Jim McCann
587:References
504:Portobello
416:including
369:chapel of
268:Irish Life
243:, London.
206:Protestant
172:cartoonist
94:Cartoonist
91:Occupation
56:1888-03-04
536:Celtic FC
444:in 1930.
402:Civil War
383:Sinn Féin
377:Sinn Féin
362:PH Pearse
218:Rathmines
135:Relatives
85:, Ireland
64:Rathmines
44:, c. 1907
978:Archived
893:24 March
733:20 April
408:and the
296:Ranelagh
1003:article
620:8 March
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109:
984:3 June
958:3 June
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578:1930:
568:1929:
561:1919:
487:maker
428:Sketch
422:, the
247:Career
119:
99:Spouse
827:6 May
528:Grace
471:Count
433:Punch
168:Irish
127:)
115:(
111:
986:2020
960:2020
925:2024
895:2019
863:ISBN
829:2022
803:Gale
771:ISBN
735:2010
710:ISBN
648:ISBN
622:2016
364:and
274:and
212:, a
125:1916
121:1916
72:Died
50:Born
452:'s
294:in
178:in
40:by
1015::
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916:.
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795:.
689:^
684:15
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117:m.
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58:)
54:(
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