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in
Earlsfort Terrace. After leaving school she studied music at the Leinster House School of Music. It was her music teacher, in her teens, who first gave her her first national Irish newspaper "The Leader". She began reading this secretly and then started reading Arthur Griffith's newspaper
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schools – poor Dublin schoolchildren then often arrived to school without breakfast, went without a meal for the day, and if their father had been given his dinner when they arrived home, might not eat or might only have a crust of bread that night.
321:(The Irish Women's Council) from its foundation in Dublin on 2 April 1914. Its members learned first aid, drilling and signalling and rifle shooting, and served as an unofficial messenger and backup service for the
388:. She continued to work as a journalist, though she was stymied in her work, as were the women of her family and many of those who had taken the anti-Free State side. In the 1950s her memoirs were published in
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In 1922 Czira returned to
Ireland with her son. As a member of the Women's Prisoners' Defence League she was an activist against the ill-treatment of Republican prisoners during the
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and those involved. She was an active campaigner for Irish independence and against the United States joining the war against
Germany, seen as a war for profit and expansion of the
325:. During the fight for Irish Independence the women carried messages, stored and delivered guns and ran safe houses where men on the run could eat, sleep and pick up supplies.
287:. Her articles varied from those highlighting poor treatment of women in the workplace to fashion and gardening columns, some written under the pseudonym Sorcha NĂ hAnlĂşan.
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and a group of working-class and middle-class women to promote Irish culture and help to alleviate the shocking poverty of Dublin and other cities at a time when
353:, and married a Hungarian lawyer, Arpad Czira, a former prisoner of war who was said to have escaped and fled to America. Their son Finian was born in 1922.
299:
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457:"Marriage of FREDERICK GIFFORD of 8 HARDWICKE ST and ISABELLA JULIA BURTON of 7 RUSSELL PLACE & INNIS FALLEN HOWTH on 27 April 1872"
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202:, and was raised with her siblings in his household after the death of her father, Robert Nathaniel Burton, a rector, during the
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founded the
American branch of Cumann na mBan, and she acted as its secretary. Both sisters toured and spoke about the
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Gifford was born on 3 August 1889, the youngest of 12 children of
Frederick and Isabella Gifford. Isabella Gifford (
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were unfavourably compared with
Calcutta's. Gifford, who was already writing under the name "John Brennan" for
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345:, whom she had met through her brother-in-law Thomas MacDonagh, she met influential Irish-Americans such as
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213:, a Church of Ireland church on the north side of Dublin city, on 27 April 1872. She grew up in
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In 1911 she was elected (as John
Brennan) to the executive of the political group
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Gifford's parents—her father was
Catholic and her mother Anglican—were married in
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236:, she became interested and involved in the suffrage movement and the burgeoning
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144:, writer and revolutionary. She was an active member of the revolutionary group
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She wrote both for traditional
American newspapers and for Devoy's
482:"Document No. W.S. 909 - Statement by Witness Mrs. Sidney Czira"
217:, Dublin. She was raised as a Protestant, as were her siblings.
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148:(Daughters of Ireland) and wrote articles for its newspaper,
136:; 3 August 1889 – 15 September 1974), known by her pen name
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Czira died in Dublin on 15 September 1974 and is buried in
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to work as a journalist. Through her connection with
302:, providing good solid dinners for children in three
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220:Like her sisters, the socialist Nellie Gifford,
518:"Cumann na mBan: Forgotten Women of Revolution"
16:Irish journalist and revolutionary (1889–1974)
413:: The Recollection of Madame Sidney Gifford
290:She also worked, along with her sisters, in
431:"Census of Ireland, 1911 - Family Gifford"
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376:to contact German diplomats in the US.
283:, was asked to write for its newspaper
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528:from the original on 5 December 2015
489:BUREAU OF MILITARY HISTORY, 1913-21
198:Burton), was a niece of the artist
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437:from the original on 28 March 2022
180:Gifford Household 1911 Census Form
96:Journalist, broadcaster and writer
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188:Muriel and Sidney Gifford in 1911
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360:newspaper. She and her sister
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25:Sidney Czira (née Gifford)
333:In 1914 Gifford moved to
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317:Gifford was a member of
267:Gifford was a member of
248:Gifford was educated in
130:Sidney Sarah Madge Czira
589:Women in war in Ireland
200:Frederic William Burton
104:11 siblings, including
564:Cumann na mBan members
491:. 1914. Archived from
349:and Irish exiles like
269:Inghinidhe na hÉireann
189:
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146:Inghinidhe na hÉireann
584:People from Rathmines
574:Irish revolutionaries
399:Deans Grange Cemetery
374:Nora Connolly O'Brien
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298:'s dinner system in
296:Constance Markievicz
140:, was a journalist,
579:Irish women writers
347:Thomas Addis Emmet
300:St Audoen's Church
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524:. 28 March 2014.
411:The Years Flew By
285:Bean na h-Éireann
250:Alexandra College
150:Bean na h-Éireann
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69:15 September 1974
60:, Dublin, Ireland
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323:Irish Volunteers
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234:Thomas MacDonagh
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85:Other names
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498:on 1 April 2016
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461:Irish Genealogy
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391:The Irish Times
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358:Gaelic American
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226:Joseph Plunkett
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172:Gifford sisters
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154:Arthur Griffith
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370:British Empire
362:Nellie Gifford
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319:Cumann na mBan
277:Dublin's slums
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230:Muriel Gifford
224:, who married
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73:(aged 85)
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44:Sidney Gifford
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222:Grace Gifford
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93:Occupation(s)
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54:3 August 1889
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530:. Retrieved
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493:the original
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405:Publications
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232:who married
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138:John Brennan
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88:John Brennan
71:(1974-09-15)
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559:1974 deaths
554:1889 births
532:23 November
502:23 November
466:22 November
441:23 November
211:St George's
142:broadcaster
548:Categories
417:References
351:John Devoy
343:Mary Colum
292:Maud Gonne
273:Maud Gonne
166:Early life
152:, and for
50:1889-08-03
386:Civil War
380:Civil War
312:Sinn FĂ©in
281:Sinn FĂ©in
256:Sinn FĂ©in
244:Education
215:Rathmines
159:Sinn FĂ©in
101:Relatives
79:, Ireland
58:Rathmines
526:Archived
435:Archived
335:America
294:'s and
134:Gifford
522:RTÉ.ie
304:Dublin
263:Career
204:Famine
77:Dublin
496:(PDF)
485:(PDF)
409:1974
132:(née
534:2015
504:2015
468:2015
443:2015
341:and
228:and
66:Died
40:Born
195:née
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
