968:
732:
932:
127:
1058:
296:
799:(former "esefy" – members of the Socialists-Federalists Party), which formed the majority of the government. The Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party was not a member of the UPR government, but was loyal to it. On the other hand, the Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party under the leadership of Mykyta Shapoval was strongly against the exile government – together with the members of the Farmers-Statesmen Union and Ukrainian nationalists (
66:
174:
25:
955:), managing the training of military personnel and the organization of former combatants. A number of UPR sergeants were working as contract officers in the Polish army. To popularize the military affairs, the UPR government organized the Ukrainian Historical Military Society, was publishing the "Tabor", "For Statehood" magazines, and other literature.In 1941-1944 the
433:, and the head of the Directorate acted as the head of state, approving laws, treaties, appointments, representation before foreign states. The head of the Directorate, in case of impossibility to perform duties, was represented by the board, and in case of impossibility to convene it – by the chairman of the Council of People's Ministers.
967:
815:
of
Ukrainians in Ukraine and abroad, coordinated the national, political, scientific, educational and cultural activity of Ukrainian centers around the world. The work of the center embodied a constant fight of Ukrainian emigrants, who drew attention of the whole civilized world to the enslaved state
810:
The existence of the State Center of the
Ukrainian People's Republic was a symbol of the continuation of the struggle of Ukrainian people for their national independence. Everywhere and under any circumstances, the Center defended the interests of the Ukrainian people, conducted active political and
761:
and proclaimed the Olevsk
Republic. Due to the demands of the Germans to obey their orders, the civil administration in Olevsk was disbanded, and guerrilla warfare activated. Bulba-Borovets strongly opposed Bandera's attempts to proclaim a Ukrainian state in 1941, as he believed that "starting from
975:
The public and cultural activities of the UPR's exile government were organized through consonant civic formations that existed in different countries: the Union of
Ukrainian Emigration Organizations in France, the Ukrainian Central Committee in Poland, the Public Assistance Committee of Ukrainian
1081:
decided to reorganize the government of the UPR. For this purpose, the
Ukrainian National Council was established in 1947 as a pre-parliament of the State Center of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile, which was to continue the ideological and legal traditions of the UPR since the interwar
770:
The UPR government in exile acted through various ministries and institutions. On the domestic side, due to the opposition of some parties, it failed to create a coordinating political center, and the state center was often treated as a separate party ("uenerivtsi"). The difficulties in the UPR
390:
in 1920. It was initially located in Poland before relocating to France and later
Germany during the Second World War. It finally relocated to Philadelphia in 1976, where it would remain until its dissolution. In 1992, the government recognized the newly independent Ukrainian government as the
1431:
762:
January 22, 1918, it's not needed to proclaim a
Ukrainian sovereign state, as it has already been proclaimed once and its legitimate government has not stopped its political activities as an exile government of an occupied country. The statehood could only be restored".
605:, the UPR government was not active, but Andrii Livytsky was signing documents as the head of the Directorate. After the war, the government was reformed, and included activists from various parties in Western Ukraine and the organized public from sub-Soviet Ukraine.
883:
by several senators led by D. Kopelyan. He maintained close contacts with the pan-European movement, advocating for the idea of
Ukraine's belonging to the European community. He condemned the policy of Germany, France, Italy and Great Britain in dealing with the
1440:[Encyclopedia of the history of Ukraine in 10 vol. editor: V. A. Smolii ( head) etc. ;Institute of the History of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine— Kyiv: Scientific opinion 2004. — T.2 : G — D. — 518p.]
1069:
In exile, the State Center existed without a legislative body – only for a short period of time in 1921 the
Republic's Council, a representative body of the UPR consisting of party delegates, professional and cultural organizations, was established in
1125:
The documentary heritage of the
Government of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile is preserved in the funds of the Central State Archive of Foreign Ukrainika and the Central State Archive of Higher Authorities and Administration of Ukraine.
900:. Some international activities were carried out by the UPR government through the Ukrainian Society for the League of Nations. A separate area of work of the UPR government was the organization of cooperation between the "sub-Soviet" peoples –
1423:
993:
The unofficial body of the UPR government was the weekly magazine "Trident" published in Paris (1925-1940), revived in 1959. After each session of the UPR Council, the Ukrainian Information Bureau published materials and documents.
779:), and orientation towards the Republic of Poland (members of the government considered it "orientation towards Western Europe"). The UPR government was also criticized for its attitude towards the struggle of Ukrainians under the
1427:
816:
of Ukrainian people in the USSR and supported the determination of Ukrainians and their unquenchable faith in victory. DC of UPR fulfilled its purpose, writing bright pages in the history of the Ukrainian people.
867:, and so on. The latter lasted the longest, others were eliminated in the early 1920s. O. Shulhyn, as the head of the UPR mission in Paris, and later as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, kept in touch with the
731:
191:
38:
426:. These acts, based on the laws of the Labor Congress of Ukraine, transferred legislative functions and control over the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic to the State People's Council.
791:
as it, to use the opponents' term tolerated the "occupation" and limited itself to meeting the "needs of the Ukrainian minority." The domestic department was led by Oleksandr Salikovskyi and
418:
The legal basis of the UPR government was set in the laws "On the temporary Supreme Administration and Legislation in the UPR" and "On the State People's Council", approved on November 12,
879:. The State Center of the Ukrainian People's Republic prepared a draft of the recognition of the UPR government in exile, this project was proposed to the highest legislative body of the
976:
Emigrants in Romania, the Ukrainian Association in Czechoslovakia and others, whose work was coordinated by the General Emigration Council (headed by O. Shulhyn). In Paris in 1926, the
1372:
1101:
session. This act was meant to portray that the Ukrainian independent state, proclaimed on August 24, 1991, was the successor to the Ukrainian People's Republic. According to
148:
44:
1324:
Bulba-Borovets T. Army without a state: the glory and tragedy of the Ukrainian insurgent movement. Memories.— Winnipeg: Published by the "Volyn" Society, 1981.— P. 113—115.
238:
210:
217:
750:
86:
1465:
1320:Бульба-Боровець Т. Армія без держави: слава і трагедія українського повстанського руху. Спогади.— Вінніпег: Накладом Товариства «Волинь», 1981.— С. 113—115
1197:
224:
824:
On 20 November 1929 US government issued a bill providing for appointment of a diplomatic representative to the Ukrainian People's Republic (S. 2177).
1293:
206:
1146:[Law of Ukraine "On the legal status and commemoration of the fighters for the independence of Ukraine in the 20th century"]. Archived from
807:, has evolved from objection (because of the Treaty of Warsaw) to a kind of tolerance and even cooperation in specific political and civic actions.
888:'s issue. In September 1939 in Paris, the UPR government led by V. Prokopovych declared its solidarity with Western democracies, condemning the
1435:
1246:
1260:
406:
recognized the UNR government in exile, in a covert attempt to destabilize the Soviet Union, and in retaliation for Soviet support of the
1380:
231:
956:
796:
1574:
144:
804:
800:
1482:[Mykola Plavyuk. Ukraine is my life. Victor Teren, Yuriy Horunzhy. From a peasant son to a statesman]. Archived from
1222:
1443:
1479:
831:(till 1946) carried out the foreign activities. Initially, there were Ukrainian diplomatic missions in certain countries:
795:, and after the Second World War – by Mykhailo Vetukhiv (1945–1948). The exile government of the UPR was supported by the
699:
1143:
1214:
Shaping Identity in Eastern Europe and Russia : Soviet-Russian and Polish Accounts of Ukrainian History, 1914?1991
407:
986:
Through the activities of the UPR government, the Polish government established the Ukrainian Scientific Institute in
1416:
391:
successor to the Ukrainian People's Republic, and formally relinquished its powers to the new Ukrainian authorities.
275:
257:
108:
52:
430:
324:
1373:"80 років тому УНР оголосила війну нацистській Німеччині - Всеукраїнський незалежний медійний простір "Сіверщина""
1176:
1089:, President of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile, presented the diploma of the State Center of the UPR to
464:
357:
75:
1375:[80 years ago UNR declared war on Nazi Germany - All-Ukrainian independent media space "Sivershchyna"].
1337:
1554:
952:
754:
387:
371:
328:
195:
1559:
1297:
1569:
1002:
Government of the UPR in exile, elected at the tenth session of the Ukrainian People's Republic in 1989:
959:(Polissian Sich) was officially a subject to the Government of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile.
811:
diplomatic work aimed at streamlining the life of Ukrainians abroad, contributed to the formation of the
788:
1358:
1144:"Закон України "Про правовий статус та вшанування пам'яті борців за незалежність України у XX столітті""
923:
On September 1, 1939, the UPR government in exile, led by V. Prokopovych, declared war on Nazi Germany.
1480:"Микола Плав'юк. Україна— життя моє. Віктор Терен, Юрій Хорунжий. Від селянського сина— до державника"
591:
139:
776:
1268:
980:
Library was founded, where the archival materials of the Ukrainian People's Republic were stored.
757:
Government. After the Reich's attack on the USSR, together with Belarusian partisans, he captured
1033:
Head of the Special Assignments Department — Mykola Lypovetskyi, Stepan Vorokh, Vsevolod Salenko.
772:
184:
1544:
1075:
844:
832:
812:
780:
537:
525:
423:
399:
79:
1012:
Deputy Head of the Government and Head of the Legal Affairs Department— Mykola Sukhoverskyi.
1094:
742:
735:
403:
352:
1510:
666:
Locations of the governing bodies of the State Center of the Ukrainian People's Republic:
90:
8:
939:
The UPR government paid special attention to the military department (headed by Generals
792:
1240:
836:
828:
784:
531:
1564:
1515:
1459:
1412:
1345:
1228:
1218:
1191:
983:
In 1938, the UPR government founded the Ukrainian Mohyla-Mazepa Academy of Sciences.
868:
482:
395:
931:
429:
However, prior to the convening of this council, its functions were assigned to the
1296:[HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN STATE HIGH SCHOOL IN STANISLAVOV]. Archived from
1078:
948:
885:
840:
746:
564:
519:
510:
491:
476:
1549:
1106:
1090:
944:
940:
889:
852:
745:, with the support of the President of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile
1483:
1098:
1086:
977:
848:
632:
620:
614:
497:
470:
1232:
1061:
1538:
1338:
https://www.congress.gov/bound-congressional-record/1929/11/20/senate-section
1147:
1110:
1102:
880:
715:
695:
1402:
935:
Members of the Directory of the Ukrainian National Republic and the UNR Army
1438:, 2004. — Т. 2 : Г — Д. — 518 с. : іл. —
1212:
1114:
897:
893:
711:
707:
691:
602:
549:
126:
901:
856:
726:
1170:
872:
504:
295:
917:
876:
1071:
667:
173:
1511:"Ukraine is the legal successor of the Ukrainian People's Republic"
905:
875:
occupation of Ukraine, the actions of Soviet diplomacy, terror and
449:
Legislative bodies – Republic's Council, Ukrainian National Council
803:). The position of the political groups in Galicia, primarily the
904:, in which not only Ukrainians, but also representatives of the
1027:
Head of the Press and Information Department — Volodymyr Marko.
987:
913:
864:
860:
758:
703:
687:
683:
679:
671:
443:
386:
was a government in exile formed following the collapse of the
1015:
State Secretary — Nataliia Pazunyak, co-opted, sworn in later.
653:
Ivan Ivanovych Kedryn-Rudnytskyi — 1976–1978 (acting chairman)
1173:[UKR State Center for Emigration (UKR State Center)].
909:
675:
608:
629:
Yevhen Oleksiiovych Glovinskyi — 1955–1957 (acting chairman)
419:
384:
State Center of the Ukrainian People's Republic (SC of UPR)
1030:
Head of the Internal Affairs Department — Yurii Ikhtiarov.
1021:
Head of the Regional Affairs Department — Mykhailo Herets.
749:, crossed the German-Soviet border and started organizing
1024:
Head of the Foreign Affairs Department — Volodymyr Zhyla.
641:
Spyrydon Mykytovych Dovhal — 1966–1967 (acting chairman)
207:"Government of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile"
1294:"ІСТОРІЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ГІМНАЗІЇ В СТАНІСЛАВОВІ"
380:
Government of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile
289:
Government of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile
727:
Restoration of the UPR structures during World War II
505:
Chairmen of the Council of People's Ministers of UPR
198:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
442:Executive bodies – President (in 1921–1944, Chief
1039:Head of the State Tribunal — Yaroslav Rudnytskyi.
650:Spyrydon Mykytovych Dovhal — 1972–1975 (chairman)
546:Kostiantyn Kostiantynovych Pankivskyi — 1945–1948
1536:
1464:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1400:
1196:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1043:
1446:. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016
1009:Deputy Head of the Government — Mykhailo Pap.
805:UNDO (Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance)
1505:
1503:
1501:
1062:The UPR government is resigning - 22.08.1992
997:
662:Mykhailo Hryhorovych Voskobiinyk — 1989–1992
585:Ivan Ivanovych Kedryn-Rudnytskyi — 1976–1978
1171:"Державний центр УНР на еміграції (ДЦ УНР)"
1018:Head of Finance Department — Kost Lutsenko.
626:Osyp Boidunyk — 1954–1955 (acting chairman)
488:Spyrydon Mykytovych Dovhal — 1966–1967 в.о.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1426: : у 10 т. / редкол.:
1245:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1210:
1179:. Archived from the original on 2016-08-17
1168:
1074:. After the World War II, the head of the
771:environment arose with the signing of the
609:Chairmen of the Ukrainian National Council
294:
89:. Please do not remove this message until
1498:
647:Petro Belei — 1971–1972 (acting chairman)
276:Learn how and when to remove this message
258:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1006:Head of the Government— Ivan Samiylenko.
966:
930:
797:Ukrainian Revolutionary Democratic Party
741:After the beginning of the World War II
730:
579:Vasyl Lukynovych Fedoronchuk — 1972–1974
85:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1120:
656:Volodymyr Ivanovych Biliaiv — 1979–1984
597:Ivan Matviiovych Samiilenko — 1989–1992
516:Pylyp Kalenkovych Pylypchuk — 1921–1922
446:), the Council of Ministers (1921–1992)
1537:
1444:"Інститут історії України НАН України"
1177:"Інститут історії України НАН України"
686:(Poland) – 1926–39; France – 1940–44;
659:Pavlo Danylovych Lymarenko — 1984–1989
576:Spyrydon Mykytovych Dovhal — 1969–1972
570:Spyrydon Mykytovych Dovhal — 1966–1967
561:Symon Vasyliovych Sozontiv — 1954–1957
538:Viacheslav Kostiantynovych Prokopovych
526:Viacheslav Kostiantynovych Prokopovych
479:— 1926–1954 (until 1944, chief otaman)
957:Ukrainian People's Revolutionary Army
592:Yaroslav-Bohdan Antonovych Rudnytskyi
543:Andrii Ivanovych Yakovliv — 1944–1945
1432:Інститут історії України НАН України
638:Osyp Boidunyk — 1961–1965 (chairman)
196:adding citations to reliable sources
167:
120:
59:
18:
1404:Головна українська еміграційна рада
700:American occupation zone in Germany
13:
1162:
765:
753:military units subordinate to the
573:Atanas Ivanovych Figol — 1967–1969
555:Stepan Ivanovych Baran — 1952–1953
408:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
14:
1586:
1409:Main Ukrainian Emigration Council
1036:Archive Director — Yurii Salskyi.
819:
558:Spyrydon Mykytovych Dovhal — 1954
34:This article has multiple issues.
16:Government in existence 1921–1992
1263:[Svoboda 1971, No. 103]
1056:
172:
125:
64:
23:
1472:
465:President of Ukraine (in exile)
358:Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
183:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1519:(in Ukrainian). 22 August 2023
1394:
1365:
1330:
1312:
1286:
1253:
1204:
1136:
413:
1:
1129:
644:Yakiv Makovetskyi — 1967–1971
623:— 1952–1954 (acting chairman)
520:Andrii Mykolaiovych Livytskyi
511:Andrii Mykolaiovych Livytskyi
483:Stepan Porfyrovych Vytvytskyi
477:Andrii Mykolaiovych Livytskyi
458:
431:Council of People's Ministers
325:Council of People's Ministers
1424:Енциклопедія історії України
1211:Velychenko, Stephen (1993).
565:Mykola Andriiovych Livytskyi
492:Mykola Andriiovych Livytskyi
436:
7:
1575:Ukrainian People's Republic
1044:Reformation and disbandment
721:
388:Ukrainian People's Republic
372:Ukrainian People's Republic
138:to comply with Knowledge's
91:conditions to do so are met
10:
1591:
962:
588:Teofil Leontii — 1978–1980
582:Teofil Leontii — 1974–1976
532:Oleksandr Yakovych Shulhyn
498:Mykola Vasyliovych Plaviuk
473:— 1921–1926 (Chief Otaman)
471:Symon Vasyliovych Petliura
462:
453:
1401:Прилуцький В. І. (2003).
1055:
1050:
998:Members of the government
871:, protesting against the
550:Isaak Prokhorovych Mazepa
366:
345:
337:
317:
309:
304:
293:
1217:. New York. p. 12.
953:M. Omelyanovych-Pavlenko
851:, R. Smal-Stotskyi – in
151:may contain suggestions.
136:may need to be rewritten
1430:(голова) та ін. ;
1105:current Ukraine is the
926:
827:A. Nikovskyi and later
300:Coat of arms of the UPR
1434:. — Київ. :
1428:В. А. Смолій
1411:]. Наукова думка.
1261:"Свобода 1971, No.103"
972:
936:
920:regions participated.
813:national consciousness
738:
635:— 1957–1961 (chairman)
617:— 1948–1952 (chairman)
424:Directorate of Ukraine
400:Second Polish Republic
1555:Ukrainian governments
1113:that was part of the
970:
934:
847:, M. Slovinskyi – in
789:Czechoslovak Republic
734:
1560:Governments in exile
1150:on 21 September 2017
1121:Documentary heritage
1095:President of Ukraine
1085:On August 22, 1992,
971:Fifth session, cover
890:totalitarian regimes
743:Taras Bulba-Borovets
736:Taras Bulba-Borovets
353:President of Ukraine
346:Superseding agencies
192:improve this article
793:Oleksandr Lototskyi
290:
78:of this article is
1570:Ukrainian diaspora
1383:on 9 February 2022
1300:on 9 November 2016
973:
937:
886:Carpathian Ukraine
863:, O. Shulhyn – in
859:, V. Murskyi – in
855:, M. Vasylko – in
785:Kingdom of Romania
739:
370:Government of the
288:
1516:Istorychna Pravda
1353:Missing or empty
1224:978-1-137-05825-6
1067:
1066:
877:famine in Ukraine
869:League of Nations
396:May Coup (Poland)
377:
376:
286:
285:
278:
268:
267:
260:
242:
166:
165:
140:quality standards
119:
118:
111:
57:
1582:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1507:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:on 12 April 2013
1476:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1441:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1379:. Archived from
1369:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1267:. Archived from
1266:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1236:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1140:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1047:
773:Treaty of Warsaw
747:Andrii Livytskyi
318:Preceding agency
298:
291:
287:
281:
274:
263:
256:
252:
249:
243:
241:
200:
176:
168:
161:
158:
152:
129:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1509:
1508:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1419:
1399:
1395:
1386:
1384:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1274:on 18 July 2019
1271:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1238:
1237:
1225:
1209:
1205:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1123:
1107:successor state
1091:Leonid Kravchuk
1057:
1051:External videos
1046:
1000:
965:
929:
822:
781:Polish Republic
768:
766:Domestic policy
729:
724:
611:
507:
467:
461:
456:
439:
416:
404:Józef Piłsudski
398:in 1926 in the
362:
341:August 22, 1992
333:
305:Agency overview
299:
282:
271:
270:
269:
264:
253:
247:
244:
201:
199:
189:
177:
162:
156:
153:
143:
130:
115:
104:
98:
95:
84:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1531:
1530:
1497:
1471:
1417:
1393:
1364:
1329:
1311:
1285:
1252:
1223:
1203:
1161:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1087:Mykola Plavyuk
1065:
1064:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
999:
996:
964:
961:
928:
925:
849:Czechoslovakia
821:
820:Foreign policy
818:
767:
764:
728:
725:
723:
720:
664:
663:
660:
657:
654:
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1169:Плав'юк М.
1076:Directorate
978:S. Petliura
902:Prometheism
857:Switzerland
594:— 1980–1989
567:— 1957–1966
552:— 1948–1952
540:— 1940–1942
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528:— 1926–1939
522:— 1922–1926
513:— 1920–1921
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494:— 1967–1989
485:— 1954–1965
414:Legal basis
1539:Categories
1387:2021-02-20
1233:1004379833
1183:2022-04-18
1130:References
949:V. Salskyi
829:O. Shulhyn
459:Presidents
394:After the
218:newspapers
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76:neutrality
39:improve it
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1241:cite book
1097:during a
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918:Turkestan
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437:Structure
338:Dissolved
149:talk page
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1490:14 April
1460:cite web
1450:18 April
1346:cite web
1192:cite web
1082:period.
906:Caucasus
896:and the
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80:disputed
1304:18 July
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225:books
1525:2023
1492:2012
1466:link
1452:2022
1413:ISBN
1359:help
1306:2019
1280:2019
1247:link
1229:OCLC
1219:ISBN
1198:link
1156:2016
927:Army
898:USSR
420:1920
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