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419:. Some traditionalists regard modern collaborations as a mixed blessing, leaving or modifying sacred traditions for more explicitly commercial goals. International recording artists such as
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228:. The Gnawa are an ethnic group who were brought to Morocco as slaves, and their ancestry is traced to parts of West Africa. After the abolition of slavery, they became a part of the
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The
Conquest of Morocco - The Bizarre History of France's Last Great Colonial Adventure, the Long Struggle to Subdue a Medieval Kingdom By Intrigue and Force of Arms
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in the Hausa culture. In
Moroccan popular culture, Gnawas, through their ceremonies, are considered to be experts in the magical treatment of
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Finally there is also a special tribe inside Gnawa called Ganga. The Ganga are of subsaharan
African origin and typically speak
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070929102727/http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=video&no=1052
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070928063425/http://prep-cncfr.seevia.com/idc/data/Cnc/Recherche/fiche2.asp?idf=3313
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have introduced Gnawa music and dance to
Western audiences through their recordings and concert performances.
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Amazigh Kateb Yassin discusses
Maghreb Blues and Ghanawa Music-a diffusion of Berber, Arabic genres
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was inscribed in 2019 on the
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
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The name Gnawa probably originated in the indigenous language of North Africa and the
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music marked by low-toned, rhythmic melodies played on a skin-covered lute called a
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region of West Africa, which had long and extensive trading and political ties with
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hold their annual festival in August at the village of
Khamlia in Erg Chebbi.
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Gnawa from
Algiers with his guembri (circa 1906) by Jean Geiser (1848-1923).
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PTWMusic.com: gnawa by Chouki El Hamel at Duke
University December 1, 2000
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184:. The phonology of this term according to the grammatical principles of
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The Royal
Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay: Life in Medieval Africa
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375:, have drawn on and collaborated with Gnawa musicians such as brothers
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rituals. The healing rituals have apparent ties to pre-Islamic African
696:"UNESCO - Decision of the Intergovernmental Committee: 14.COM 10.B.26"
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520:, which is also part of the procession of the regular gnawa ceremony.
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of Casablanca, who have all participated at the annual festival in
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Ibiblio.org: Gnawa Stories: Mystical Musician Healers from Morocco
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The Gnawa population is generally believed to originate from the
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Gnawa music has won an international profile and appeal. Many
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Lords of the Atlas: The Rise and Fall of the House of Glaoua
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We Share Walls: Language, Land, and Gender in Berber Morocco
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http://www.vodeo.tv/4-33-3982-des-gnawa-dans-le-bocage.html
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Multilingualism, Cultural Identity and Education in Morocco
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This article is about the Gnawa people. For the music, see
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173:, that had been brought as slaves from the West African
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Marrakech, The Red City: The City through Writers' Eyes
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gnawa at the Moroccan ministry of Communication website
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Morocco: The Islamist Awakening and Other Challenges
794:"Les Gnaouas - Histoire et Culture | Holidway Maroc"
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Imazighen: The Vanishing Traditions of Berber Women
266:with pre-Islamic African folk traditions. The term
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869:Imazighen!: Beauty and Artisanship in Berber Life
450:, which is in the southwest of Morocco where the
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1039:Festival d'Essaouira Gnaoua et Musiques du Monde
979:Rogerson, B & Lavington, S Edited by (2004)
458:hold their annual festival at the sanctuary of
240:and fright. This rite of possession is called
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270:generally refers to people who also practice
746:"A Brief History Of Gnaoua Music In Morocco"
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920:, University of Oxford Press, New York, USA
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944:McKissack, F. & McKissack, P. (1995)
721:"Gnawa music: From slavery to prominence"
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
98:
50:This article includes a list of general
934:, Weidenfeld & Nicolson Illustrated
867:Bernasek, L & Burger, H. S. (2008)
800:(in French). 2017-02-28. Archived from
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196:(plural), which means "black person."
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885:, Thames & Hudson Ltd, London, UK
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504:but only focus on the dance known as
314:in Hausa traditional music, involves
953:Morocco: From Empire to Independence
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262:Gnawa music mixes classical Islamic
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1021:Essaouira at WorldMusicCentral.org
911:Tribe and Society in Rural Morocco
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770:"Yobadi, friendship through Music"
639:A group of Gnawas dance to a song.
555:Gnaoua in a North African Interior
399:, all from Marrakesh, as well as
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56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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890:Regard sur Le Laroc de Mohamed VI
169:) are an ethnic group inhabiting
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426:The centres for Gnawa music are
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454:is held annually. The Gnawa of
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976:, Ferrar, Straus & Giroux
960:Morocco since 1830: A History
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1321:Muslim communities in Africa
466:and around the sanctuary of
318:singing, hand-clapping, and
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512:and the large drums called
452:Gnaoua World Music Festival
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941:1893–1956, The Lyons Press
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468:Moulay Abdullah bin Tsain
310:. The method, similar to
212:Trans-Saharan slave trade
1316:Ethnic groups in Morocco
1311:Ethnic groups in Algeria
1257:Standard Moroccan Berber
972:Porch, D, 2nd Ed (2005)
948:, Henry Holt and Co. LLC
888:El-Ghissassi, H. (2006)
1075:Demographics of Morocco
955:, OneWorld Publications
913:, Frank Cass Publishers
850:Encyclopædia Britannica
383:of Essaouira, brothers
71:more precise citations.
27:Ethnic group of Morocco
1228:Modern Standard Arabic
1026:gnawa at brickhaus.com
969:1903–1914, Knopf
871:, Peabody Museum Press
407:of Rabat and the late
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951:Pennell, C.R. (2003)
923:Hoffman, K.E. (2008)
836:WorldMusicCentral.org
339:musicians, including
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958:Pennel, C.R. (2001)
854:Ben Saidi, A (2003)
846:Etymology of "Gnawa"
625:Harry Humphrey Moore
623:Gnawa Musicians, by
983:, Sickle Moon Books
719:Amraoui, Ahmed El.
393:Abdelkebir Merchane
293:Gnawas play deeply
1331:Slavery in Morocco
999:2009-06-11 at the
937:Maxwell, G (2002)
932:Lords of the Atlas
930:Maxwell, G (2000)
909:Hart, D.M. (2000)
902:Harris, W. (2003)
875:Courtney-Clarke, M
820:General references
579:Gnawas circa 1920s
470:in the village of
216:Slavery in Morocco
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1283:Foreign nationals
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895:Ennaji, M (2005)
744:Sinclair, Mandy.
725:www.aljazeera.com
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750:Culture Trip
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1113:Catholicism
1031:Gnawa Music
539:with their
345:Brian Jones
328:(plural of
286:stings and
258:Gnawa music
200:Gnawa music
103:A Gnawa man
69:introducing
32:Gnawa music
1305:Categories
1193:Portuguese
1161:Afro-Arabs
879:Brooks, G.
808:2020-04-22
779:2020-05-29
755:2020-04-22
730:2020-05-29
705:2020-05-29
682:References
508:, playing
498:Tashelhait
474:, between
440:Casablanca
373:Jimmy Page
238:possession
210:See also:
165:; Arabic:
77:March 2013
52:references
1272:Tachelhit
1210:Languages
1188:Spaniards
1083:Religions
994:Gnawa.net
656:Essaouira
476:Marrakesh
472:Tamesloht
456:Marrakesh
448:Essaouira
428:Marrakesh
417:Essaouira
244:(Arabic:
1238:Hilalian
1183:Italians
1178:European
997:Archived
798:Holidway
645:See also
295:hypnotic
284:scorpion
222:Sahelian
1267:Zenatic
1171:Haratin
1151:Berbers
1125:Judaism
881:(1996)
666:Haratin
609:Morocco
541:guembri
502:guimbri
491:Khamlia
484:Prophet
480:Amizmiz
462:in the
432:Tangier
337:Western
330:karkaba
322:called
320:cymbals
308:guembri
276:animism
272:healing
234:Maghreb
226:Morocco
206:History
194:ignawen
171:Morocco
159:Ghanawi
155:Ghanawa
65:improve
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298:trance
264:Sufism
186:Berber
163:Gnawi'
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514:tebel
436:Rabat
242:Jedba
190:agnaw
175:Sahel
167:ڭناوة
109:Gnawa
1200:Jews
1101:Shia
605:Salé
537:Oran
446:and
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371:and
280:Bori
246:جدبة
230:Sufi
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34:.
20:)
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