3009:
684:
36:
3021:
698:
341:
The first German immigrants arrived in the 16th century contracted by the
Spanish Crown, and included explorers such as Ambrosio Alfinger. There was another wave of German immigrants at the end of the 19th and beginning of 20th century including Leo Siegfried Kopp, the founder of the famous Bavaria
455:
definitive in establishing in
Colombia the viscerotomy program for the diagnosis of yellow fever. In recognition of his merits as a researcher, Dr. Gast represented Colombia in several international conferences on yellow fever and was a reference in the Latin American epidemiological community.
454:
Augusto Gast made important contributions to the medical and scientific community in
Colombia. He graduated as a surgeon from the National University of Colombia, directed the Carlos Finlay Institute for more than 12 years and was part of the National Institute of Health. His participation was
450:
Eduardo Gast, Aurelio's son, was a well-known reference and pioneer breeder of the beefmaster breed in
Colombia. The recently built event center for livestock fairs and exhibitions in Socorro, Santander, was named after him in 2021 to honor his legacy and contributions to the region's cattle
842:"Europeans in Santander: a History of migrations "Migrants from different European countries arrived in Santander since the mid-17th century in search of wealth. The German colony was the most representative""
447:
to the contributions to the cattle industry by
Enrique and Aurelio Gast, who were outstanding cattle breeders in Santander and helped establish this region as a national reference in this industry.
1889:
416:
businessman Emil Prüfert, but the majority was apolitical. Colombia asked
Germans who were on the U.S. blacklist to leave and allowed Jewish refugees in the country illegally to stay.
1853:
1836:
1574:
1937:
1807:
1562:
321:
citizens of German ancestry. They may be descendants of
Germans who immigrated to Colombia from Germany or elsewhere in Europe. Most German Colombians live in the departments of
1865:
1742:
1706:
1616:
1901:
1877:
1730:
1718:
1681:
1652:
1628:
2933:
1669:
1640:
2473:
1925:
1819:
1795:
1766:
1754:
1204:
2287:
2270:
2494:
2710:
2766:
2790:
2754:
2352:
2727:
2812:
2744:
2732:
973:""La conservación de un mar de montañas": Una familia de origen alemán se ha encargado de conservar un bosque del Macizo Colombiano durante 90 años""
2950:
1197:
2986:
1132:
1096:
3056:
2546:
1190:
346:, a Colombian-German air transport corporation which was established by German expatriates in 1919, was the first commercial airline in
3046:
1735:
1711:
1771:
1858:
1579:
972:
3061:
1894:
1812:
1942:
1824:
1567:
100:
3041:
1906:
72:
2664:
1657:
424:
1841:
1674:
1621:
2902:
2458:
1870:
1800:
1747:
777:
3051:
2907:
2508:
2467:
79:
1930:
1759:
1723:
1686:
1645:
1633:
53:
1882:
1069:
2877:
2629:
2177:
2035:
956:
Labrador
Morales, Guillermo León. "Cúcuta and Norte de Santander: Historical configuration of a imagined community".
119:
841:
741:
86:
17:
888:"The Germans in the Colombian Caribbean. Migration, sociability and National Socialism in Barranquilla, 1919-1945"
1965:
814:
615:
2872:
2002:
1221:
408:
living in
Colombia. Several thousand more joined their ranks in Colombia's burgeoning cities. There were some
389:
had absolute control of this business for three decades, expanding their trade quarters to biggest cities like
57:
991:
68:
2697:
2577:
2478:
2117:
1664:
472:
427:. However, this trend began to decline in the late 2000s (decade) as living standards rose sharply after the
199:
326:
195:
1032:"Fusagasugá, Cundinamarca: The Colombian concentration camp for Germans and Japanese during World War II"
2999:
2654:
2335:
219:
2526:
2134:
1975:
942:
467:
1172:
2778:
2340:
211:
46:
1136:
518:
362:
358:
2398:
2233:
2220:
1788:
751:
563:
513:
93:
503:
2928:
2408:
2403:
2383:
2028:
1031:
929:
756:
558:
553:
322:
366:
2521:
2215:
538:
440:
191:
187:
207:
8:
2897:
2612:
2423:
2388:
1604:
428:
390:
2771:
2737:
1424:
2923:
2892:
2882:
2676:
2639:
2597:
2413:
2357:
2292:
2243:
2210:
2198:
2193:
2165:
2129:
1997:
1970:
917:
548:
498:
2558:
2671:
2607:
2587:
2582:
2531:
2516:
2463:
2435:
2418:
2362:
2302:
2297:
2203:
1918:
1913:
1848:
1831:
1609:
1213:
1182:
1013:
921:
909:
721:
711:
528:
523:
493:
259:
235:
1234:
2887:
2867:
2845:
2749:
2659:
2644:
2634:
2617:
2572:
2564:
2536:
2440:
2393:
2378:
2312:
2280:
2253:
2248:
2158:
2021:
1783:
1778:
1698:
1591:
1003:
899:
891:
802:
726:
716:
543:
444:
310:
203:
1469:
1324:
1008:
533:
3013:
2705:
2602:
2592:
2553:
2225:
2139:
2122:
2095:
1960:
1599:
1369:
1121:
Neumann, Gerhardt, 1914, German Jews in
Colombia: A Study in Immigrant Adjustment
736:
731:
689:
578:
302:
247:
243:
223:
1314:
1279:
329:. Germans have been immigrating to Colombia since at least 16th century. During
3025:
2345:
2330:
2307:
2263:
2229:
2170:
2067:
1529:
1504:
1479:
1464:
1444:
1334:
1329:
1299:
1274:
1239:
1229:
1056:
703:
573:
568:
279:
1269:
1162:
Latin America during World War II by Thomas M. Leonard, John F. Bratzel, P.117
3035:
2800:
2683:
2275:
2258:
2237:
2083:
1499:
1429:
1419:
1284:
1017:
913:
583:
508:
401:
378:
267:
2649:
2151:
1534:
1509:
1484:
1454:
1434:
1379:
1359:
1344:
1319:
420:
413:
394:
354:
347:
2979:
2427:
1519:
1439:
1414:
1399:
1374:
1364:
1354:
1349:
1264:
1249:
330:
271:
887:
2783:
904:
318:
2720:
2144:
778:"Alemanes en Colombia: en búsqueda de oportunidades | DW | 17.04.2011"
2541:
2074:
1339:
1309:
1304:
895:
1389:
868:
803:
Distantes y distintos: los emigrantes alemanes en Colombia 1939-1945
215:
183:
35:
2805:
2795:
1449:
1294:
1289:
1259:
374:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2817:
2044:
1494:
1474:
1459:
1244:
1057:
Aportes de los extranjeros a la dinámica social y económica Pasto
746:
405:
386:
382:
369:, with the purpose of exploiting tobacco. Most of them were from
290:
287:
2827:
2013:
1539:
2943:
2938:
2715:
2622:
1514:
1489:
1409:
1394:
1384:
1254:
992:"German influence in the industry of Boyacá [Colombia]"
419:
In the 1980s, thousands of German Colombians emigrated back to
370:
343:
353:
By the mid of the 18th century, German businessmen arrived to
2759:
1524:
1404:
796:
2955:
2822:
409:
164:
German nationals (including children of migrants) in 2011
873:
Inmigrantes Alemanes en Antioquia (Colombia), 1850-1930
1212:
2997:
679:
869:"Book of German Immigrants in Antioquia, 1850-1930"
867:Estrada, Rodrigo de Jesús García (1 January 2018).
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
846:Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo
439:German immigration was of great importance in the
434:
404:government estimated that there were around 5,000
336:
3033:
970:
775:
2681:
2029:
1198:
815:"Germans in the Altiplano: Immigrants series"
2977:
2149:
2081:
2065:
2058:
955:
2987:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
484:
2036:
2022:
1205:
1191:
1095:Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (7 April 2018).
1070:"Colombia/Germany, a story of brotherhood"
1007:
903:
333:, thousands of Germans fled to Colombia.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1097:"Mennonites in Meta buy 16,000 hectares"
2567:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
2561:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
866:
14:
3034:
1130:
1094:
885:
839:
477:Deutsche Schule / Colegio Alemán, Cali
2017:
1186:
1158:
1156:
1154:
990:Luque, Armando Muñoz (30 June 2016).
989:
27:Colombian citizens of German ancestry
178:Regions with significant populations
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
443:. From the arrival of the engineer
373:. Along with them, there were some
24:
3057:Colombian people of German descent
1214:Ancestry and ethnicity in Colombia
1151:
25:
3073:
2043:
3047:German diaspora in South America
3019:
3007:
1135:. Stampnotes.com. Archived from
971:Villamil Barrera, Laura (2020).
958:Pontificia Universitad Javeriana
742:German inventors and discoverers
696:
682:
34:
1165:
1124:
1115:
1088:
1067:
1061:
1050:
1024:
616:Jacob Benjamin Wiesner Heckerin
435:German immigration to Santander
412:agitators in Colombia, such as
45:needs additional citations for
2003:Race and ethnicity in Colombia
983:
964:
949:
886:Lázaro, Julián Andrés (2020).
879:
860:
833:
807:
776:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
769:
337:German immigration to Colombia
13:
1:
3042:European diaspora in Colombia
1009:10.20396/lobore.v10i2.8646189
762:
473:German School of Barranquilla
821:(in Spanish). 1 January 1995
463:German schools in Colombia:
458:
170:Germans residents in (1938).
7:
2468:Alsatians and Lotharingians
675:
10:
3078:
3062:Colombia–Germany relations
3052:German diaspora by country
2970:
2916:
2838:
2696:
2507:
2487:
2451:
2371:
2323:
2186:
2110:
2103:
2094:
2051:
1988:
1953:
1697:
1590:
1555:
1548:
1220:
258:
253:
234:
229:
182:
177:
142:
1133:"SCADTA Joins the Fight"
485:Famous German Colombians
480:Deutsche Schule Medellin
425:Colombian armed conflict
2488:Multinational dimension
626:Otto de Greiff Haeusler
429:Colombian economic boom
2978:
2682:
2409:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2150:
2082:
2066:
2059:
937:Cite journal requires
840:Semana (7 June 2019).
752:Mennonites in Colombia
564:Jacquin Strouss Lucena
514:Aura Cristina Geithner
468:Deutsche Schule Bogotá
314:
306:
784:(in European Spanish)
757:White Latin Americans
668:Hermann Halberstädter
641:Guillermo Schnurbusch
597:Guillermo Hoenigsberg
559:Carlos Lemos Simmonds
554:Antonio Navarro Wolff
2908:United Arab Emirates
2216:Transylvanian Saxons
1139:on 24 September 2015
653:Robert Scheibe-Vater
644:Peter Paul von Bauer
612:Juan Bernardo Elbers
519:María Helena Doering
363:El Carmen de Bolívar
54:improve this article
2495:Central and Eastern
2399:Italy (South Tyrol)
1998:Lists of Colombians
504:Carlos Ardila Lülle
139:
69:"German Colombians"
2640:Pennsylvania Dutch
1175:. 28 October 2006.
606:Leo Siegfried Kopp
591:Justus Schottelius
549:Helmut Bellingrodt
499:Nikolaus Federmann
315:Germanocolombianos
307:Deutschkolumbianer
200:Norte de Santander
156:Germanocolombianos
146:Deutschkolumbianer
137:
2995:
2994:
2966:
2965:
2503:
2502:
2303:Russian Mennonite
2011:
2010:
1984:
1983:
1074:www.elpais.com.co
722:German Brazilians
712:German Argentines
620:Reginaldo Paschke
603:Otto Greiffestein
594:Ernest Guhl Nimtz
539:Jennifer Steffens
494:Ambrosius Ehinger
299:German Colombians
296:
295:
260:Roman Catholicism
236:Colombian Spanish
158:
148:
138:German Colombians
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3069:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2983:
2934:Papua New Guinea
2772:Kapitaï and Koba
2738:Kapitaï and Koba
2687:
2565:Los Lagos Region
2547:British Columbia
2155:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2087:
2071:
2062:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2015:
2014:
1994:
1946:
1934:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1845:
1828:
1816:
1804:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1690:
1678:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1583:
1571:
1553:
1552:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1011:
987:
981:
980:
977:Elespectador.com
968:
962:
961:
953:
947:
946:
940:
935:
933:
925:
907:
896:10.1387/hc.20129
883:
877:
876:
864:
858:
857:
855:
853:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
811:
805:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
773:
727:German Canadians
717:German Americans
706:
701:
700:
699:
692:
687:
686:
685:
623:Enrique Haeusler
445:Geo von Lengerke
441:Santander region
327:Caribbean Region
196:Caribbean region
154:
144:
140:
136:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
18:German Colombian
3077:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2962:
2912:
2834:
2692:
2559:Los Ríos Region
2499:
2483:
2447:
2372:Southern Europe
2367:
2341:North Schleswig
2324:Northern Europe
2319:
2182:
2123:Sudeten Germans
2090:
2047:
2042:
2012:
2007:
1992:
1980:
1949:
1940:
1928:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1839:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1709:
1693:
1684:
1672:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1586:
1577:
1565:
1544:
1216:
1211:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1025:
996:Labor e Engenho
988:
984:
969:
965:
954:
950:
938:
936:
927:
926:
884:
880:
865:
861:
851:
849:
838:
834:
824:
822:
813:
812:
808:
801:
797:
787:
785:
774:
770:
765:
737:German Mexicans
732:German Chileans
702:
697:
695:
690:Colombia portal
688:
683:
681:
678:
629:Reginaldo Wolff
609:Alejandro Brand
579:Roberto Gerlein
487:
461:
437:
406:German citizens
339:
248:German dialects
220:Valle del Cauca
173:
135:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3075:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3029:
3028:
3016:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2951:German Samoans
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2479:United Kingdom
2476:
2471:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2452:Western Europe
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2346:Potato Germans
2343:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2281:North Caucasus
2278:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2223:
2218:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2187:Eastern Europe
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2147:
2142:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2118:Czech Republic
2114:
2112:
2111:Central Europe
2105:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2068:Reichsdeutsche
2063:
2060:Bundesdeutsche
2055:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1846:
1834:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1572:
1559:
1557:
1550:
1549:Non-indigenous
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:Embera-Wounaan
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1173:"Los alemanes"
1164:
1150:
1123:
1114:
1087:
1068:S.A, El País.
1060:
1049:
1036:BBC News Mundo
1023:
1002:(2): 191–198.
998:(in Spanish).
982:
963:
948:
939:|journal=
878:
859:
832:
806:
795:
767:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
708:
707:
704:Germany portal
693:
677:
674:
673:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:Alfred Hettner
645:
642:
639:
638:Ricardo Goerke
636:
635:Carlos Bimberg
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
581:
576:
574:Marino Klinger
571:
569:Leopold Rother
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
529:Sandra Eichler
526:
524:Yaneth Waldman
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
486:
483:
482:
481:
478:
475:
470:
460:
457:
436:
433:
385:; however the
338:
335:
294:
293:
280:Evangelicalism
256:
255:
251:
250:
232:
231:
227:
226:
180:
179:
175:
174:
172:
171:
165:
143:
133:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3074:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:Dar es Salaam
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2684:Colonia Tovar
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2635:United States
2633:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:Baltic states
2329:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2084:Volksdeutsche
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2045:German people
2039:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1174:
1168:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1118:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
986:
978:
974:
967:
959:
952:
944:
931:
923:
919:
915:
911:
906:
901:
897:
893:
889:
882:
874:
870:
863:
847:
843:
836:
820:
819:Señal Memoria
816:
810:
804:
799:
783:
779:
772:
768:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
705:
694:
691:
680:
670:
667:
664:
662:Franz J. Mehr
661:
658:
656:Gerhard Masur
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
632:William Wolff
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
600:Hilda Strauss
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
585:
584:Carlos Lehder
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
544:Pilar Schmitt
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
509:Rudolf Hommes
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
490:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
456:
452:
448:
446:
442:
432:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:United States
400:In 1941, the
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:Sephardi Jews
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
334:
332:
328:
324:
323:Andean Region
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:Protestantism
265:
261:
257:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
157:
152:
147:
141:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2779:South Africa
2152:Walddeutsche
1890:Scandinavian
1167:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1131:Jim Watson.
1126:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1103:(in Spanish)
1100:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1076:(in Spanish)
1073:
1063:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1038:(in Spanish)
1035:
1026:
999:
995:
985:
976:
966:
957:
951:
930:cite journal
881:
872:
862:
850:. Retrieved
848:(in Spanish)
845:
835:
823:. Retrieved
818:
809:
798:
786:. Retrieved
781:
771:
665:Juan Herkath
659:Fritz Karsen
588:Augusto Gast
488:
462:
453:
449:
438:
421:West Germany
418:
414:Barranquilla
399:
395:Barranquilla
355:Barranquilla
352:
348:the Americas
340:
331:World War II
298:
297:
283:
275:
263:
239:
212:Cundinamarca
167:
161:
155:
150:
145:
134:Ethnic group
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2980:Ostsiedlung
2929:New Zealand
2903:Philippines
2745:Ivory Coast
2630:Puerto Rico
2583:El Salvador
2474:Netherlands
2428:Gottscheers
2228:(including
2178:Switzerland
1941: [
1929: [
1905: [
1893: [
1881: [
1869: [
1857: [
1840: [
1823: [
1811: [
1799: [
1770: [
1758: [
1746: [
1734: [
1722: [
1710: [
1685: [
1673: [
1656: [
1644: [
1632: [
1620: [
1578: [
1566: [
1440:Pira-tapuya
1250:Awa-Kwaiker
1143:20 February
905:10810/47128
671:Edwin Graus
650:Emil Grosse
423:due to the
272:Lutheranism
3036:Categories
2893:Kyrgyzstan
2883:Kazakhstan
2784:Afrikaners
2578:Costa Rica
2542:Hutterites
2404:Yugoslavia
2384:Azerbaijan
2293:Bessarabia
2052:Historical
1854:Portuguese
1837:Lithuanian
1575:Venezuelan
1222:Indigenous
763:References
534:Érika Krum
451:industry.
80:newspapers
2924:Australia
2677:Venezuela
2660:Palatines
2608:Nicaragua
2588:Guatemala
2517:Argentina
2298:Black Sea
2244:Satu Mare
2204:Black Sea
2075:Palatines
1938:Ukrainian
1808:Hungarian
1789:Mennonite
1563:Argentine
1425:Patángoro
1340:Guambiano
1310:Cocamilla
1305:Chitarero
1101:El Tiempo
1018:2176-8846
922:213992877
914:1130-2402
459:Education
391:Cartagena
359:Atlántico
342:Brewery.
319:Colombian
230:Languages
192:Antioquia
188:Santander
110:June 2023
3014:Colombia
2971:See also
2898:Pakistan
2806:Zanzibar
2796:Bagamoyo
2791:Tanzania
2711:Cameroon
2645:Nebraska
2613:Paraguay
2573:Colombia
2509:Americas
2441:Bosporus
2424:Slovenia
2389:Bulgaria
2249:Bukovina
2234:Highland
2221:Landlers
2166:Slovakia
2096:Diaspora
1993:See also
1866:Romanian
1743:Croatian
1707:Austrian
1665:Japanese
1617:Armenian
1605:Lebanese
1556:Americas
1450:Quimbaya
1370:Kankuamo
1295:Carijona
1290:Carabayo
1260:Barasana
676:See also
489:Source:
375:Dutchmen
254:Religion
3026:Germany
3000:Portals
2917:Oceania
2861:Tianjin
2856:Qingdao
2851:Beijing
2818:Baguida
2767:Senegal
2755:Nigeria
2750:Namibia
2721:Yaoundé
2672:Uruguay
2665:by city
2598:Jamaica
2527:Bolivia
2459:Belgium
2414:Croatia
2394:Georgia
2379:Armenia
2358:Finland
2336:Denmark
2313:Galicia
2288:Ukraine
2254:Dobruja
2211:Romania
2199:Moldova
2194:Belarus
2159:Galicia
2145:Olęders
2140:Vistula
2130:Hungary
1971:Mestizo
1961:African
1914:Spanish
1902:Slovene
1878:Russian
1832:Italian
1731:British
1719:Belgian
1682:Turkish
1653:Iranian
1629:Chinese
1530:Yarigui
1495:Tinigua
1480:Tariana
1475:Tairona
1465:Sutagao
1460:Siriano
1445:Quechua
1335:Guahibo
1300:Chimila
1245:Arhuaco
1240:Andoque
1235:Andaquí
1230:Achagua
747:Germans
387:Germans
383:Curacao
367:Bolívar
311:Spanish
291:Judaism
288:Atheism
282:)
94:scholar
2944:Rabaul
2939:Kokopo
2873:Israel
2733:Guinea
2716:Douala
2706:Angola
2698:Africa
2623:Pozuzo
2603:Mexico
2537:Canada
2532:Brazil
2522:Belize
2464:France
2436:Turkey
2419:Serbia
2363:Sweden
2353:Norway
2308:Crimea
2271:Russia
2264:Zipser
2238:Walser
2236:, and
2226:Danube
2171:Zipser
2135:Poland
2104:Europe
1976:Romani
1966:Jewish
1954:Others
1919:Basque
1849:Polish
1784:German
1779:French
1699:Europe
1670:Korean
1641:Indian
1610:Syrian
1515:Witoto
1500:Tucano
1490:Ticuna
1470:Tahamí
1430:Piaroa
1420:Panche
1410:Nutabe
1395:Muisca
1390:Mokaná
1385:Macuna
1325:Emberá
1275:Calima
1255:Baniwa
1107:20 May
1080:20 May
1042:20 May
1016:
920:
912:
852:20 May
825:20 May
788:19 May
782:DW.COM
377:, and
371:Bremen
361:, and
344:SCADTA
317:) are
303:German
284:·
276:·
274:
264:·
262:
244:German
240:·
238:
216:Nariño
208:Boyacá
184:Bogotá
151:·
149:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2888:Korea
2878:Japan
2868:India
2846:China
2760:Lagos
2728:Ghana
2655:Omaha
2650:Texas
2593:Haiti
2554:Chile
2276:Volga
2259:Regat
2230:Banat
1945:]
1933:]
1926:Swiss
1909:]
1897:]
1885:]
1873:]
1861:]
1844:]
1827:]
1820:Irish
1815:]
1803:]
1796:Greek
1774:]
1767:Dutch
1762:]
1755:Czech
1750:]
1738:]
1726:]
1714:]
1689:]
1677:]
1660:]
1648:]
1636:]
1624:]
1582:]
1570:]
1535:Yukpa
1525:Yagua
1510:Wayuu
1485:Tegua
1455:Siona
1435:Pijao
1405:Nukak
1380:Lache
1360:Hupda
1345:Guane
1320:Cubeo
1315:Cofán
1285:Cauca
1280:Camsá
918:S2CID
381:from
365:, in
286:
278:
266:
242:
204:Huila
168:4,500
162:9,688
153:
101:JSTOR
87:books
2956:Apia
2839:Asia
2828:Lomé
2823:Sebe
2813:Togo
2618:Peru
1600:Arab
1592:Asia
1540:Zenú
1520:Wiwa
1505:U'wa
1415:Paez
1400:Muzo
1375:Kogi
1365:Inga
1355:Hiwi
1350:Guna
1270:Barí
1265:Bora
1145:2015
1109:2023
1082:2023
1044:2023
1014:ISSN
943:help
910:ISSN
854:2023
827:2023
790:2023
410:Nazi
393:and
325:and
246:and
224:Meta
73:news
1004:doi
900:hdl
892:doi
357:in
202:,
56:by
3038::
2232:,
1943:es
1931:es
1907:es
1895:es
1883:es
1871:es
1859:es
1842:es
1825:es
1813:es
1801:es
1772:es
1760:es
1748:es
1736:es
1724:es
1712:es
1687:es
1675:es
1658:es
1646:es
1634:es
1622:es
1580:es
1568:es
1153:^
1099:.
1072:.
1034:.
1012:.
1000:10
994:.
975:.
934::
932:}}
928:{{
916:.
908:.
898:.
890:.
871:.
844:.
817:.
780:.
431:.
397:.
350:.
313::
309:;
305::
222:,
218:,
214:,
210:,
206:,
198:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
3002::
2470:)
2466:(
2430:)
2426:(
2240:)
2037:e
2030:t
2023:v
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
1147:.
1111:.
1084:.
1046:.
1020:.
1006::
979:.
960:.
945:)
941:(
924:.
902::
894::
875:.
856:.
829:.
792:.
301:(
270:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
